30:
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magazine subscriptions. Those of Tom Green's wives who were not legally married to him would often file for welfare as single mothers to receive money. The Green Family came into the spotlight in 1999 when he told
Dateline NBC that he had multiple wives during the making of a documentary. Green and his large family had begun to broadcast their lifestyle in the years prior. They appeared on talk shows (including the Jerry Springer Show) and in other documentaries explaining their unique familial situation. All of this media exposure sparked interest in Juab County Attorney David O. Leavitt to begin an investigation. In April 2000, Leavitt charged Green with bigamy, criminal non-support, and child rape. The main offense against Green was his marriage to Linda Kunz, who was 13 when the couple was married. After examining birth certificates, prosecutors discovered that Tom and Linda had conceived a child when she was only 13 years old. In June 2002 Green was sentenced to five years to life in prison and was released in 2007. He died of COVID-19 related pneumonia in 2021. Green is often credited with bringing the underground practice of polygamy back into the legal spotlight.
3669:
606:. HB99 slightly changes the definition of bigamy and child-bigamy. HB99 deems the cohabitation of a man with multiple women whom he refers to as wives illegal, even in relationships between consenting adults. The bill also establishes a stronger emphasis on unlawful behavior within polygamist groups. Many polygamist communities across the state of Utah have been suspected of or exposed for committing a number of crimes such as domestic violence and child abuse. The bill aimed to implement harsher punishment towards polygamists who are also engaged in additional criminal activities such as domestic violence and child abuse. Bigamy is traditionally a third-degree felony, however, HB99 makes a modification, it states that when bigamy is accompanied by other charges such as domestic violence, fraud, child abuse, or sex trafficking it is classified as a second degree felony.
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guilty of a second degree felony. This bill changed the criminal code by adding the second degree felony charge to the listed offenses. The 2008 House Bill 31 aimed to redefine child welfare laws and certain kinds of abuse. This bill included child bigamy under the term "sexual abuse". It placed child bigamy on the same level as incest, sexual battery, and lewdness involving a child. Child bigamy remains a form of sexual abuse today. Utah State Code indicates that any male or female under the age of 18 must receive signed consent of legal guardians, and a judge, after determining the legitimacy of the impending marriage, giving permission for that marriage to take place. In many polygamist communities men marry young girls in their teenage years and are often results of arranged marriages.
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response to the
Lawrence v. Texas case G. Lee Cook, his wife D. Cook, and desired wife J. Bronson, of Salt Lake City, Utah, filed a lawsuit in hopes to abolish restrictive laws against polygamy. Court cases against anti-polygamy laws argue that such laws are unconstitutional in regulating sexual intimacy, or religious freedom. In the case of Bronson v. Swensen the plaintiffs followed suit as they claimed violation of privacy, religious freedom, and restriction of sexual relationships. Following these claims polygamists began to not only rely on the first amendment for grounds of unconstitutionality, but also used the Fourteenth Amendment that gives all citizens equal protection of law.
2259:
sponsor one wife who wishes to immigrate to the U.S. If a man who practiced polygamy in his maternal country wishes to sponsor more than one wife, he must divorce the wife in the U.S first. Any woman who succeeds in avoiding the bar on polygamy is denied basic legal rights regarding marriage, divorce, and financial support. The denial of these rights "perpetuates the cycle of 'abuse and exploitation' that is sometimes synonymous with modern-day polygamy". Polygamy often puts extra, strenuous responsibilities on women. Many argue that polygamous relationships deny certain rights to women and degrade their value.
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unions between relatives and under-aged girls. Many of his actions were in direct violation of 2003 House Bill 307 outlining child bigamy laws. He was arrested on multiple counts of being an accomplice to rape and forcing a 14 year old girl to marry her 19 year old cousin. The girl testified in court against Jeffs and in 2007, and he was sentenced to two terms of five years to life in prison. He was sentenced again in 2011 on two counts of sexual assault involving his own child brides.
403:(formerly the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints or RLDS Church), has a history of opposing the LDS Church's practice of polygamy. Other smaller Latter Day Saint churches were also formed as a means of opposing the LDS Church's polygamy. The formal shift in doctrine by the LDS Church later in the early-20th century gave rise to the
624:
due to lack of evidence, lack of priority within law enforcement, lack of resources, and a potential influx of orphaned children. Many polygamists are able to legally practice their lifestyle by being legally married to one woman and performing spiritual marriage ceremonies with their other wives. This makes prosecuting very difficult.
433:(LDS Church). Latter-day Saints believe that monogamy—the marriage of one man and one woman—is the Lord’s standing law of marriage. However, the LDS Church considers polygamy to have been a divinely inspired commandment that is supported by scripture; today, the LDS Church teaches the historical aspects in an adult
2590:, (LDS Church, Salt Lake City, Utah, 1998). "A deceased woman may be sealed to all men to whom she was legally married during her life. However, if she was sealed to a husband during her life, all her husbands must be deceased before she can be sealed to a husband to whom she was not sealed during life."
577:
In 2003, US House Bill 307 introduced a new child bigamy amendment. This new law proposed a specific definition of what child bigamy is and how it is viewed under the law. It stated that if a person above the age of 18 years were to marry or cohabitate with a person under the age of 18, they would be
489:
As of 1998, by proxy "A deceased woman may be sealed to all men to whom she was legally married during her life. However, if she was sealed to a husband during her life, all her husbands must be deceased before she can be sealed to a husband to whom she was not sealed during life." Theological issues
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Those involved in plural marriages after 1904 were excommunicated; and those married between 1890 and 1904 were not to have church callings where other members would have to sustain them. Although the Mormon church officially prohibited new plural marriages after 1904, many plural husbands and wives
2258:
Under U.S. law any person who wishes to immigrate to the U.S. but practices, or intends to practice, polygamy is denied entrance. Regardless of the legality of the plural marriage in the country of origin, the U.S. government will only recognize one marriage. Thus, a man with multiple wives can only
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and others who were descendants of Joseph Smith—have strenuously denied that Smith taught or practiced polygamy, the
Community of Christ today states that it "does not legislate or mandate positions on issues of history". The church acknowledges that research into the early Latter Day Saint movement
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was a Utah resident and member of the LDS Church. He was convicted on polygamy charges for having two wives and his defense claimed that his First
Amendment right to freedom of religion had been violated. When the case came before the United States Supreme Court, Reynolds's conviction was upheld. It
623:
In spite of the laws prohibiting polygamy, many members of the FLDS church and other religions continue to practice polygamy without restraint. While the government does not excuse polygamy because of the nature of the offense it is difficult to prosecute. Lack of prosecution of these polygamist is
521:
In 1860, Republican representative Justin S. Morrill presented his anti-bigamy bill to US Congress for the third time. The bill instituted punitive sentencing on those convicted of polygamy and enacted financial restrictions on the LDS church. After passing in both the House and Senate the bill was
706:
Over time, many who rejected the LDS Church's discontinuation of plural marriage formed small, close-knit communities in areas of the Rocky
Mountains. These groups continue to practice what they refer to as "the principle", despite its illegality, and consider polygamy a requirement for entry into
506:
to be its first governor. After this milestone towards statehood, Mormons began to gradually become more open about their involvement in polygamy. This sparked numerous anti-polygamy debates in
Congress in the following years. Congressional Republicans soon began to compare polygamy to slavery and
462:
as no new plural marriages were allowed and older polygamists eventually died, with polygamous LDS families cohabitating into the 1940s and 1950s. Since the Second
Manifesto, the policy of the LDS Church has been to excommunicate members who practice, officiate, or openly encourage the practice of
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has given polygamists grounds to raise claims of unconstitutional policies regarding polygamy and bigamy. Lawrence v. Texas was not specifically fighting for marriage rights but as a result of the case the unconstitutionality of laws restricting sexual relationships were brought into question. In
2207:
Warren Jeffs is the incarcerated leader of the
Fundamentalist Latter-day Saints who was arrested in 2006 by a highway patrolman during a traffic stop in Nevada. Jeffs, the self-proclaimed prophet has a long history of arranging marriages among his followers in a suspicious manner, often creating
560:
took further action against polygamy and members of the LDS Church. It made polygamy a felony and deemed bigamous cohabitation a misdemeanor. As a result of the bill, at least 1,300 Mormons were found guilty and imprisoned. Those who were found in violation were barred from jury duty, voting and
2184:
Polygamist Tom Green was initially a member of the mainstream LDS church but was excommunicated when he adopted the practice of plural marriage. He resided in a makeshift trailer park in southern Utah with his large family who lived off the welfare system and a small income provided by selling
614:
on March 28, 2017. A short time before, polygamists and others who opposed the bill rallied at the Utah state capitol to protest the legislation on
February 10, 2017. Many polygamists and polygamist supporters argued that the bills punitive approach was unconstitutional by targeting a specific
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of the time continued to maintain multiple families into the 20th century, feeling they could not dissolve existing unions and families. Research beginning in the 1980s estimated the average incidence of polygamy during the 40 years in which it was a practice of the LDS Church was 15% to 30%,
2254:
A societal view on the purpose marriage and its variants determine the regulations and policies made. If marriage is viewed as means of reproduction only, polygamy is accepted. If marriage is viewed as a means of compassion and individual fulfillment and satisfaction, polygamy is rejected.
437:
lesson once every four years. Further, a man may be sealed to more than one living wife at the same time, suggesting that polygamy is still a doctrinal principle in the life to come. The LDS official position is God rescinded the commandment to practice plural marriage. Church apostle
2224:
Polygamist Kody Brown and his four wives became infamous across the world when their TLC show "Sister Wives" aired in 2010. Because they made their lifestyle so public, they were forced to take residence in Nevada to avoid Utah law enforcement. It was their case,
609:
HB99 was sponsored by Utah state senator Kevin T. Van
Tassell (whose daughter is engaged in a plural marriage) and Utah state representative Michael E. Noel. After its passing in the legislature, the bill was signed by Utah Governor
507:
adopted the name “the twin relics of barbarism” at the 1856 Republican convention. In 1858 president James Buchanan sent federal troops to Salt Lake City and Brigham Young gave up his position as governor without a fight.
3723:
670:"seem to increasingly point to Joseph Smith Jr. as a significant source for plural marriage teaching and practice", but the church argues that it must be recognized that Smith was not infallible in his teachings.
646:(formerly the RLDS Church) has rejected the practice of polygamy since its inception and continues to affirm monogamy "as the basic principle of Christian marriage". Many Community of Christ adherents believed
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The LDS Church began to practice polygamy in secret under the leadership of prophet Joseph Smith. When Utah became a territory in 1851, Brigham Young was appointed by the
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411:(FLDS Church). The FLDS Church and other Mormon fundamentalists believe the practice of polygamy should continue and that it was wrongfully abandoned by the LDS Church.
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possessing positions of public office. The Edmunds Act sent a clear message to the LDS Church that Congress was determined to put an end to the practice of polygamy.
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was decided that Congress maintained the ability to prohibit polygamy and the court concluded that a person is not excused from the law on religious grounds.
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was married to several women during his leadership of the church. However, the Strangites reject the 1843 revelation on polygamy by Joseph Smith. The
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religious minority. The bill further criminalizes their polygamist lifestyle and puts them at an even greater risk of being in trouble with the law.
3750:"That 'Same Old Question of Polygamy and Polygamous Living:' Some Recent Findings Regarding Nineteenth and Early Twentieth-Century Mormon Polygamy"
484:
380:
as various laws banned polygamy in the United States and led to the confiscation of LDS Church properties. However, many LDS men are sealed in LDS
522:
signed by President Abraham Lincoln on July 1, 1862. However, the bill was rarely and weakly enforced and in a matter of years, mostly forgotten.
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explained, "The doctrine is not repealed, the truth is not annulled, the law is right and just now as ever, but the observance of it is stopped".
4616:
3794:
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2126:
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887:
692:, a part of the Strangite canon, sanctions polygamy, but the church reports that "there are no known cases of polygamy currently in the church".
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75:
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to more than one woman "for eternity", following the divorce or death of the first wife, the latter example being the case with two current LDS
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depending on the years and location, including virtually all church leadership at the time. Polygamy was gradually discontinued after the 1904
782:. The leaders of the AUB do not arrange marriages, nor do they authorize marriage for people under 18, nor for those who are closely related.
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in eternal marriage to a second wife after the death of the first wife. In such a case, a man can be married to two or more women in the
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4778:
902:
454:
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376:(LDS Church), do not continue to teach and practice polygamy today. In the late-19th century and early-20th century, the practice was
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The Primer, Helping Victims of Domestic Violence and Child Abuse in Polygamous Communities: Fundamentalist Mormon Communities
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Smith, Stephen (September 1, 2019). "Barbarians within the Gates: Congressional Debates on Mormon Polygamy, 1850 –1879".
2600:
Smith, Stephan (September 1, 2009). "Barbarians within the Gates: Congressional Debates on Mormon Polygamy, 1850 –1879".
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60:
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Kent, Stephen A. (2006). "A Matter of Principle: Fundamentalist Mormon Polygamy, Children, and Human Rights Debates".
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Davis, Adrienne D. (December 2010). "Regulating Polygamy: Intimacy, Default Rules, And Bargaining For Equality".
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Rower, Alyssa (2004). "The Legality of Polygamy: Using the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment".
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movement, which has since fragmented into a number of separate churches, the most well-known being the
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Members of the FLDS Church generally believe at least three wives are necessary for entrance to the
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3158:"Three wives will guarantee you a place in paradise. The Taliban? No: welcome to the rebel Mormons"
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538:
298:
274:
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209:
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Richards, Jacob (February 2010). "Autonomy, Imperfect Consent, and Polygamist Sex Rights Claims".
4808:
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778:. While not all members practice plural marriage, it is considered a crucial step to achieve the
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On May 5, 2017, House Bill 99 (HB99) became effective in Utah. The bill was a response to the
5216:
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was officially reorganized in 1844 and incorporated in 1851, after the death of Joseph Smith.
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954:
712:
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have acknowledged the belief in polygamy in the afterlife, in the case of a widower becoming
464:
404:
350:
124:
115:
3879:
The Persistence of Polygamy: from Joseph Smith's Martyrdom to the First Manifesto, 1844-1890
3810:"Part 2: Family and Interpersonal Relationships – Plural Marriage and Mormon Fundamentalism"
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4783:
4633:
4525:
4402:
4128:
3515:
Murray, Melissa (March 2016). "Rights and Regulation: The Evolution Of Sexual Regulation".
2695:"Events | Edmunds Anti-Polygamy Act | Timeline | The Association of Religion Data Archives"
2519:
2058:
1666:
756:. The prophet may give wives to (and remove wives from) a man according to his worthiness.
308:
3492:"Here's Why Infamous Polygamist Leader Warren Jeffs Won't Get Out Of Prison Any Time Soon"
3281:
8:
5194:
4843:
4773:
4763:
4708:
4628:
4201:
3596:
Richards, Jacob (2010). "Autonomy, Imperfect Consent, and Polygamist Sex Rights Claims".
3162:
2948:"Utah senator pointed to his daughter — a plural wife — to push passage of polygamy bill"
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100:
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3132:"Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints - Mormons - LDS Women in the Priesthood"
3084:
2875:
2825:
2656:
2621:
2358:
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2100:
2078:
1416:
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never taught or practiced polygamy and that the doctrine began with the teachings of
389:
3443:"Once a child bride, Elissa Wall now has ambitions to remake a polygamous community"
1426:
715:, they may practice as individuals, as families, or within organized denominations.
5128:
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64:
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have historically taught and, in limited numbers, have practiced plural marriage.
5123:
5025:
5013:
4456:
4007:
3941:
3218:, Utah Attorney General’s Office and Arizona Attorney General's Office, June 2006
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2452:
2352:
2227:
2219:
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775:
771:
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586:
485:
Mormonism and polygamy § Modern plural marriage theory within the LDS Church
439:
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233:
215:
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Fundamentalisms and Society: Reclaiming the Sciences, the Family, and Education
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1644:
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96:
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Late Corp. of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints v. United States
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2420:
2132:"An Ordinance, incorporating the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints"
1801:
897:
718:
651:
270:
80:
4268:
3950:
Modern Polygamy in the United States: Historical, Cultural, and Legal Issues
3852:
The Persistence of Polygamy: Joseph Smith and the Origins of Mormon Polygamy
2997:"'We're not going away': Polygamous groups march to Capitol to protest bill"
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2718:
2440:
Doctrine and Covenants and Church History: Gospel Doctrine Teacher’s Manual
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855:
683:
647:
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plural marriages. However, LDS leaders even in the late 20th century, such
335:
52:
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4988:
3363:"Tom Green, Common-law Marriage, and the Illegality of Putative Polygamy"
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873:
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178:
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3283:
One Man, Six Wives And 29 Children (Polygamy Documentary) - Real Stories
494:
continue into an afterlife, yet people may only have one living spouse.
4998:
3877:
Bringhurst, Newell G.; Foster, Craig L.; Hardy, B Carmon, eds. (2013).
2284:
662:
on polygamy as canonical, and some members regard them as inauthentic.
478:
445:
The LDS Church has not officially tolerated plural marriages since the
174:
700:
For a more expansive list of Mormon fundamentalist denominations, see
654:
in the LDS Church. The Community of Christ does not recognize Smith's
4983:
4416:
4313:
4103:
4098:
3774:
3253:
Women of principle: female networking in contemporary Mormon polygyny
3135:
156:
2390:"Plural Marriage in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints"
4383:
4237:
4123:
4113:
3186:"Review: The Sixth of Seven Wives: Escape from Modern Day Polygamy"
346:
414:
5113:
3817:
4078:
3977:"Autonomy, Imperfect Consent, and Polygamist Sex Rights Claims"
3821:
2810:
Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions
2532:
continued to cohabit until their deaths in the 1940s and 1950s.
2140:, Salt Lake City, Utah: Shepard Book Company, 1919 , p. 66
2125:
Multiple sects currently claim to be true successor, however,
5211:
4439:
5180:
Criticism of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
3386:"Trial Opens in Rare Case of a Utahan Charged With Polygamy"
2900:"Polygamist leader Warren Jeffs sentenced to life in prison"
2199:
752:
through the leader of the FLDS Church, who is regarded as a
600:
case, filed by reality TV star Kody Brown from the TLC show
5200:
Eyewitness accounts associated with the Joseph Smith Papyri
665:
Although some past leaders of the RLDS Church—most notably
819:
725:
Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
719:
Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
409:
Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
5019:
Cunning folk traditions and the Latter Day Saint movement
3881:. Volume 2. Independence, Missouri: John Whitmer Books.
3854:. Volume 1. Independence, Missouri: John Whitmer Books.
2852:"Brown v Buhman – Law School Case Briefs for Class Prep"
3306:
2571:
Doctrines of Salvation Volume 2 - Joseph Fielding Smith
2455:
to the Honorable A. Saxey, Provo, Utah, 9 January 1897.
2436:"Lesson 31: 'Sealed ... for Time and for All Eternity'"
2249:
680:
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite)
3850:
Bringhurst, Newell G.; Foster, Craig L., eds. (2010).
2442:, (Salt Lake City, Utah: LDS Church, 1999) pp. 176–82.
3876:
3467:"Fugitive polygamist leader Warren Jeffs is arrested"
2567:
1431:
3904:
Bringhurst, Newell G.; Hamer, John C., eds. (2007).
3724:"Should Polygamy be Permitted in the United States?"
2266:
2168:
618:
545:
479:
Relationship of current practices to plural marriage
3333:
510:
425:Latter Day Saint polygamy in the late 19th century
365:" has been among the primary reasons for multiple
3948:Jacobson, Cardell K.; Burton, Lara, eds. (2011).
3906:Scattering of the Saints: Schism within Mormonism
3812:. In Marty, Martin E.; Appleby, R. Scott (eds.).
3072:"Community of Christ: Frequently Asked Questions"
5262:
4656:Christian fellowships of "the Remnants" movement
3849:
399:The second-largest Latter Day Saint church, the
4617:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
3903:
3205:
3203:
2518:. Utah State Historical Society. Archived from
2127:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
832:
431:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
415:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
374:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
283:Timeline of civil marriage in the United States
4065:
3947:
3908:. Independence, Missouri: John Whitmer Books.
2545:"The Manifesto and the End of Plural Marriage"
695:
4496:Doctrine and Covenants (Book of Commandments)
4412:Church of Jesus Christ (Bickertonite) history
4298:
4284:
4051:
3337:Mugshots: Tom Green - Polygamist Family Photo
805:
316:
3279:
3200:
3126:
3124:
3122:
759:
525:
5175:Bibliography of books critical of Mormonism
4688:List of Reorganized Restorationist churches
3996:
2972:"Herbert signs polygamy bill into Utah law"
2137:Laws and Ordinances of the State of Deseret
4291:
4277:
4058:
4044:
3699:"Brigham Young University Sign-in Service"
3670:"Brigham Young University Sign-in Service"
3310:I Have Six Wives (The Jerry Springer Show)
3044:"Brigham Young University Sign-in Service"
812:
798:
323:
309:
3937:The Four Major Periods of Mormon Polygamy
3119:
361:. Disagreement over Smith's doctrine of "
3974:
3595:
3541:
3383:
3183:
2994:
2324:"Plural Marriage in Kirtland and Nauvoo"
2203:Polygamist and FLDS prophet Warren Jeffs
2198:
740:The FLDS Church currently practices the
585:
568:
359:splintered into several competing groups
3930:
3418:"A short history of the Tom Green case"
3249:
5263:
3514:
3360:
3307:The Jerry Springer Show (2016-06-09),
3067:
3065:
3063:
2121:
2119:
1607:Membership in the hundreds as of 2010s
862:organization; multiple sects currently
821:Sects in the Latter Day Saint movement
733:. Similarly, wives are required to be
627:
497:
4501:Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible
4272:
4039:
3952:. New York: Oxford University Press.
3804:
3747:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3664:
3662:
3630:
3568:
3489:
3155:
3019:
2634:
2599:
2509:
2465:
2346:
2234:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2067:
2065:
2051:
2049:
2026:
2024:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1809:
1793:
1791:
1778:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1678:
1654:
1652:
1634:
1632:
1612:
1610:
1592:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1446:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1407:
1405:
1386:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1352:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1282:
1260:
1258:
1240:
1238:
1224:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1190:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1125:
1091:
1051:
1045:
983:
953:
915:
886:
869:
849:
847:
831:
793:
634:Succession crisis (Latter Day Saints)
5086:Latter Day Saints in popular culture
3721:
2807:
2801:
2578:
2250:Effects of current polygamy practice
1621:(1977:Confederate Nations of Israel)
372:The members of the largest faction,
4824:Spectrums of orthodoxy and practice
3060:
2116:
702:List of Mormon Fundamentalist sects
673:
421:Origin of Latter Day Saint polygamy
61:Origin of Latter Day Saint polygamy
13:
4963:List of prophecies of Joseph Smith
3843:
3686:
3659:
3490:Maple, Taylor (19 February 2018).
3334:FilmRise True Crime (2014-07-28),
2671:"Reynolds v. United States (1879)"
2211:
222:Late Corp. of the LDS Church v. US
14:
5282:
4941:Historicity of the Book of Mormon
4319:Mormonism and Nicene Christianity
3975:Richards, Jacob (February 2010),
2169:Prominent figures and legal cases
1788:Extant – membership unknown
1785:Organized by: Ross Wesley LeBaron
1433:Apostolic United Brethren schisms
619:Enforcement of anti-polygamy laws
564:
546:Edmunds Anti-polygamy Act of 1882
490:persist as the LDS Church states
89:Late-19th century Mormon polygamy
5227:Temple architecture (LDS Church)
4892:Black people and early Mormonism
4491:Criticism of Mormon sacred texts
3384:Janofsky, Michael (2001-05-15).
3190:Institute for Religious Research
3032:: 496–502 – via ebscohost.
2277:Latter Day Saint movement portal
2269:
590:Teenagers of polygamous families
581:
292:
28:
3741:
3715:
3624:
3589:
3571:Columbia Law Review Association
3562:
3535:
3517:Columbia Law Review Association
3508:
3483:
3459:
3435:
3410:
3377:
3354:
3344:from the original on 2021-12-21
3327:
3317:from the original on 2021-12-21
3300:
3290:from the original on 2021-12-21
3273:
3243:
3177:
3149:
3102:
3077:
3036:
3013:
2988:
2964:
2940:
2916:
2892:
2868:
2844:
2783:
2759:
2735:
2711:
2687:
2663:
2628:
2593:
2587:Church Handbook of Instructions
2561:
2537:
2188:
511:Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act of 1860
5091:Portrayal of Mormons in comics
5046:Association for Mormon Letters
3816:. The Fundamentalism Project.
2568:Joseph Fielding Smith (1954).
2503:
2471:
2458:
2445:
2429:
2406:
2382:
2340:
2316:
344:privately taught and practiced
1:
3361:Tenney, Ryan D. (June 2002).
2637:Journal of Church & State
2602:Journal of Church & State
2484:(1992) "Plural Marriage", in
2349:"Manifesto (Plural Marriage)"
2231:that inspired House Bill 99.
2028:The Church of Jesus Christ of
1824:collective membership unknown
903:Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
735:subordinate to their husbands
259:Freedom of religion in the US
4258:Terminology within polyamory
3156:Coman, Julian (2003-10-19).
2995:Lockhart, Ben (2017-02-10).
2924:"Utah Code Section 76-7-101"
2357:, University of Utah Press,
2173:
299:Latter Day Saints portal
239:List of polygamy court cases
7:
4676:Latter Day Church of Christ
4516:Book of the Law of the Lord
4393:Community of Christ history
3826:University of Chicago Press
3722:Ross, Susan (Spring 2011).
3280:Real Stories (2016-12-09),
3020:White, Ryan (May 1, 2009).
2262:
1226:Latter Day Church of Christ
834:Mormon fundamentalist sects
770:The AUB currently supports
744:, whereby a young woman of
696:Mormon fundamentalist sects
689:Book of the Law of the Lord
573:Utah State Capitol Building
10:
5287:
4066:Close plural relationships
4003:Mormon Polygamy: A History
2791:"Utah Code Section 30-1-9"
2347:Lyman, Edward Leo (1994),
2217:
2192:
2177:
864:claim to be true successor
763:
722:
699:
631:
549:
531:
514:
482:
418:
35:A Mormon "Saint" and Wives
5245:
5152:
5106:
5073:
4976:
4857:
4696:
4671:Apostolic United Brethren
4607:
4539:
4530:Fettingites and offshoots
4432:
4364:History of the LDS Church
4337:
4329:Teachings of Joseph Smith
4306:
4300:Latter Day Saint movement
4230:
4168:
4155:Polygamy in North America
4137:
4071:
3758:Utah Historical Quarterly
3748:Hardy, B. Carmon (2005).
3367:BYU Journal of Public Law
3192:(irr.org). Archived from
2767:"Utah Legislature HB0031"
2743:"Utah Legislature HB0307"
2512:"The History of Polygamy"
2510:Embry, Jessie L. (1994).
2491:Encyclopedia of Mormonism
2354:Utah History Encyclopedia
2305:Polygamy in North America
2093:Firstborn and the General
2030:Latter-day Saints and the
2018:
2016:
2006:
2004:
1996:
1994:
1986:
1984:
1948:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1926:
1924:
1916:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1834:
1795:Church of the Lamb of God
1772:
1770:
1762:
1760:
1752:
1750:
1742:
1740:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1692:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1586:
1584:
1576:
1574:
1566:
1564:
1556:
1554:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1439:
1384:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1366:
1364:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1342:
1340:
1326:
1324:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1306:
1304:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1280:
1278:
1262:Apostolic United Brethren
1222:
1220:
1214:
1212:
1204:
1202:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1186:
1167:
1165:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1089:
1087:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
987:
985:
981:
979:
977:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
951:
939:
937:
913:
884:
867:
840:
827:
766:Apostolic United Brethren
760:Apostolic United Brethren
748:is assigned a husband by
558:Edmunds Anti-polygamy Act
534:Reynolds v. United States
527:Reynolds v. United States
429:Polygamy is condemned by
340:Latter Day Saint movement
279:Polygamy in North America
133:Current state of polygamy
93:Mormon colonies in Mexico
5250:Latter Day Saints Portal
5205:Kirtland Egyptian papers
4369:Mormon handcart pioneers
4150:Polygamy in Christianity
3728:American Bar Association
2675:Bill of Rights Institute
2499:Macmillan Publishing Co.
2310:
1411:(Original Doctrine) Inc.
1242:Fundamentalist Church of
785:
275:Polygamy in Christianity
263:Legal status of polygamy
4697:Doctrines and practices
4248:New relationship energy
3998:Van Wagoner, Richard S.
3942:Signature Books Library
3258:Oxford University Press
3250:Bennion, Janet (1998),
3022:"Two Sides of Polygamy"
2549:ChurchofJesusChrist.org
2394:ChurchofJesusChrist.org
2328:ChurchofJesusChrist.org
2239:The Supreme Court case
2073:Saints of the Last Days
1780:Church of the Firstborn
1656:Righteous Branch of the
1596:of the Fulness of Times
1594:Church of the Firstborn
860:Joseph Smith's original
780:highest glory of heaven
517:Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act
171:Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act
5271:Mormonism and polygamy
4779:Melchizedek priesthood
3734:– via ebscohost.
3235:: CS1 maint: others (
2838:10.1525/nr.2006.10.1.7
2822:10.1525/nr.2006.10.1.7
2414:Doctrine and Covenants
2204:
2180:Tom Green (polygamist)
2155:
2069:True and Living Church
2053:School of the Prophets
1816:
1658:Church of Jesus Christ
1638:New Covenant in Christ
1614:Church of Jesus Christ
1409:Church of Jesus Christ
1271:approx. 10,000 members
1255:approx. 10,000 members
917:Beginning in the 1920s
713:Mormon fundamentalists
591:
574:
492:marriage relationships
453:and almost all of the
449:. However, all of the
85:Wives of Brigham Young
37:by Charles Weitfle (c.
22:Mormonism and polygamy
5217:Mormonism and history
4769:Judaism and Mormonism
4681:Centennial Park group
4661:Mormon fundamentalism
4324:Mormon fundamentalism
4253:Primary and secondary
4192:List of practitioners
3985:California Law Review
3598:California Law Review
3544:California Law Review
3447:The Salt Lake Tribune
2976:The Salt Lake Tribune
2952:The Salt Lake Tribune
2719:"Edmunds Act of 1882"
2202:
1442:
1402:approx. 1,500 members
1235:approx. 2,000 members
955:Mormon fundamentalist
843:
589:
572:
465:Joseph Fielding Smith
405:Mormon fundamentalism
338:, the founder of the
267:List of practitioners
125:Centennial Park group
116:Mormon fundamentalism
57:Wives of Joseph Smith
4956:Geographical setting
4902:Joseph Smith's views
4784:Patriarchal blessing
4734:Early views on death
4634:Restoration branches
4540:Founders and leaders
4526:The Word of the Lord
4506:Pearl of Great Price
4403:Restoration branches
4129:Relationship anarchy
3828:. pp. 240–293.
3633:Family Law Quarterly
3116:(January 1844): 144.
2059:Robert C. Crossfield
1671:approx. 100 members
1667:Gerald Peterson, Sr.
1660:of Latter-day Saints
1246:of Latter-Day Saints
932:to be true successor
930:Multiple sects claim
892:of Latter-day Saints
5195:Joseph Smith Papyri
4844:Women and Mormonism
4774:Law of consecration
4764:Islam and Mormonism
4744:Gifts of the Spirit
4629:Community of Christ
4352:Extermination Order
4138:History and culture
3163:The Daily Telegraph
2300:Reed Smoot hearings
2082:approx. 400 members
2046:approx. 250 members
1420:approx. 700 members
774:, justified on the
644:Community of Christ
638:Community of Christ
628:Community of Christ
498:History of polygamy
401:Community of Christ
101:Reed Smoot hearings
5096:Mormon pornography
5065:Placement marriage
5004:Mormon blogosphere
4379:Mormon Reformation
4212:Placement marriage
4197:Celestial marriage
3390:The New York Times
2856:www.lexisnexis.com
2649:10.1093/jcs/csq021
2614:10.1093/jcs/csq021
2290:Edmunds–Tucker Act
2235:Bronson v. Swensen
2205:
2095:Assembly of Heaven
2071:of Jesus Christ of
1616:in Solemn Assembly
921:Council of Friends
906:15 million members
711:. Commonly called
592:
575:
378:formally abandoned
281: •
277: •
273: •
269: •
265: •
261: •
257: •
255:Celestial marriage
237: •
231: •
225: •
219: •
213: •
207: •
201: •
183:Edmunds–Tucker Act
181: •
177: •
173: •
155: •
151: •
147: •
143: •
139: •
135: •
131: •
129:Council of Friends
127: •
123: •
103: •
99: •
95: •
91: •
87: •
83: •
63: •
59: •
55: •
5258:
5257:
5222:Reformed Egyptian
5144:Smith Family Farm
5058:Mormon folk music
5031:Mormon literature
4914:Pacific Islanders
4789:Plan of salvation
4714:Articles of Faith
4704:Adam–God doctrine
4609:LDS denominations
4594:Granville Hedrick
4589:William Bickerton
4511:Lectures on Faith
4422:William Bickerton
4357:Succession crisis
4307:Fundamental ideas
4266:
4265:
4160:Polygyny in Islam
4145:Combined marriage
4094:Open relationship
4017:978-0-941214-79-7
3806:Quinn, D. Michael
3267:978-0-19-512070-7
3085:Times and Seasons
2516:heritage.utah.gov
2497::1095. New York:
2482:Esplin, Ronald K.
2478:Bachman, Danel W.
2242:Lawrence v. Texas
2165:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2154:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2101:Terrill R. Dalton
2091:The Church of the
2083:
2079:James D. Harmston
2063:
2047:
1822:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1807:
1789:
1672:
1650:
1630:
1608:
1421:
1417:Winston Blackmore
1403:
1272:
1256:
1236:
933:
907:
882:
877:
865:
473:celestial kingdom
390:Russell M. Nelson
333:
332:
167:Antipolygamy laws
76:Latter-day Saints
5278:
5129:Nauvoo, Illinois
5074:The Mormon Image
4909:Native Americans
4829:Son of perdition
4814:Second anointing
4754:Heavenly Parents
4729:Degrees of glory
4579:Joseph Smith III
4574:Wilford Woodruff
4398:Amboy Conference
4374:Mormon Battalion
4347:Church of Christ
4293:
4286:
4279:
4270:
4269:
4207:Spiritual wifery
4060:
4053:
4046:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4020:. Archived from
4006:(2nd ed.).
3993:
3981:
3971:
3944:
3932:Compton, Todd M.
3927:
3900:
3873:
3839:
3801:
3799:
3793:. Archived from
3775:10.2307/45062934
3754:
3736:
3735:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3695:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3666:
3657:
3656:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3577:(8): 1955–2046.
3566:
3560:
3559:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3234:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3217:
3207:
3198:
3197:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3134:. Archived from
3128:
3117:
3106:
3100:
3081:
3075:
3069:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2597:
2591:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2507:
2501:
2486:Ludlow, Daniel H
2475:
2469:
2462:
2456:
2449:
2443:
2433:
2427:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2371:on July 31, 2024
2367:, archived from
2344:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2320:
2279:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2123:
2112:
2098:
2076:
2056:
2035:
1804:
1798:
1786:
1783:
1669:
1663:
1647:
1641:
1622:
1619:
1605:
1599:
1444:
1443:
1428:
1427:
1414:
1391:
1265:
1252:Leroy S. Johnson
1249:
1229:
927:Lorin C. Woolley
924:
895:
880:
871:
859:
851:Church of Christ
845:
844:
829:
828:
814:
807:
800:
791:
790:
674:Strangite Church
667:Joseph Smith III
460:Second Manifesto
451:First Presidency
325:
318:
311:
297:
296:
295:
250:Related articles
153:Short Creek raid
65:Spiritual wifery
40:
32:
18:
17:
5286:
5285:
5281:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5261:
5260:
5259:
5254:
5241:
5148:
5124:Mormon corridor
5102:
5069:
5026:Mormon foodways
5014:Mormon folklore
4972:
4853:
4759:Heavenly Mother
4692:
4603:
4535:
4520:Strangites only
4457:Book of Abraham
4428:
4333:
4302:
4297:
4267:
4262:
4226:
4164:
4133:
4067:
4064:
4027:
4025:
4018:
4008:Signature Books
3979:
3960:
3916:
3889:
3862:
3846:
3844:Further reading
3836:
3797:
3752:
3744:
3739:
3720:
3716:
3707:
3705:
3697:
3696:
3687:
3678:
3676:
3668:
3667:
3660:
3629:
3625:
3594:
3590:
3567:
3563:
3540:
3536:
3513:
3509:
3500:
3498:
3488:
3484:
3475:
3473:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3451:
3449:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3427:
3425:
3422:DeseretNews.com
3416:
3415:
3411:
3402:
3400:
3382:
3378:
3359:
3355:
3347:
3345:
3332:
3328:
3320:
3318:
3305:
3301:
3293:
3291:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3248:
3244:
3228:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3201:
3182:
3178:
3169:
3167:
3154:
3150:
3141:
3139:
3130:
3129:
3120:
3110:Millennial Star
3107:
3103:
3082:
3078:
3070:
3061:
3052:
3050:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3026:Utah Law Review
3018:
3014:
3005:
3003:
3001:DeseretNews.com
2993:
2989:
2980:
2978:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2956:
2954:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2932:
2930:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2908:
2906:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2884:
2882:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2860:
2858:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2806:
2802:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2775:
2773:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2751:
2749:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2727:
2725:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2703:
2701:
2699:www.thearda.com
2693:
2692:
2688:
2679:
2677:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2633:
2629:
2598:
2594:
2583:
2579:
2566:
2562:
2553:
2551:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2525:
2523:
2508:
2504:
2476:
2472:
2468:, p. 215).
2463:
2459:
2453:Joseph F. Smith
2450:
2446:
2434:
2430:
2411:
2407:
2398:
2396:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2374:
2372:
2365:
2345:
2341:
2332:
2330:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2275:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2252:
2237:
2228:Brown v. Buhman
2222:
2220:Brown v. Buhman
2216:
2213:Brown v. Buhman
2197:
2191:
2182:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2143:
2141:
2130:
2124:
2117:
2104:Status: unknown
2103:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2061:
2055:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2029:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1806:Status: unknown
1805:
1799:
1797:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1649:Status: unknown
1648:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1629:Status: Unknown
1628:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1606:
1603:Joel F. LeBaron
1600:
1598:
1595:
1435:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1401:
1396:
1390:
1388:Centennial Park
1270:
1268:Rulon C. Allred
1264:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1234:
1228:
931:
929:
923:
919:
905:
900:
894:
891:
889:
878:
863:
861:
858:
853:
836:
823:
818:
788:
772:plural marriage
768:
762:
727:
721:
704:
698:
678:Members of the
676:
660:1843 revelation
656:1831 revelation
640:
630:
621:
584:
567:
554:
548:
539:George Reynolds
536:
530:
519:
513:
500:
487:
481:
440:Joseph F. Smith
427:
417:
363:plural marriage
357:he established
329:
293:
291:
286:
285:
252:
242:
241:
234:Brown v. Buhman
228:Cleveland v. US
216:Davis v. Beason
194:
186:
185:
168:
160:
159:
145:List of leaders
118:
108:
107:
78:
68:
67:
50:
49:Early Mormonism
42:
38:
12:
11:
5:
5284:
5274:
5273:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5252:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5160:Anti-Mormonism
5156:
5154:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5134:Salt Lake City
5131:
5126:
5121:
5119:Kirtland, Ohio
5116:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5100:
5099:
5098:
5093:
5083:
5081:Mormon studies
5077:
5075:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5062:
5061:
5060:
5050:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5041:Mormon fiction
5038:
5028:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4980:
4978:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4872:
4861:
4859:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4849:Word of Wisdom
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4794:Premortal life
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4700:
4698:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4690:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4613:
4611:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4599:Alpheus Cutler
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4559:Oliver Cowdery
4556:
4555:
4554:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4523:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4469:Book of Mormon
4466:
4465:
4464:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4447:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4405:
4400:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4360:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4343:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4296:
4295:
4288:
4281:
4273:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4178:
4176:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4084:Group marriage
4081:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4040:
4034:
4033:
4016:
3994:
3972:
3958:
3945:
3928:
3915:978-1934901021
3914:
3901:
3888:978-1934901144
3887:
3874:
3861:978-1934901137
3860:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3834:
3802:
3800:on 2008-06-26.
3767:Salt Lake City
3743:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3714:
3685:
3658:
3639:(3): 711–731.
3623:
3604:(1): 197–242.
3588:
3561:
3550:(1): 197–242.
3534:
3523:(2): 573–623.
3507:
3482:
3458:
3434:
3409:
3376:
3353:
3326:
3299:
3272:
3266:
3260:, p. 22,
3242:
3199:
3196:on 2008-05-16.
3184:Bonnie Ricks.
3176:
3148:
3118:
3101:
3076:
3059:
3035:
3012:
2987:
2963:
2939:
2915:
2891:
2867:
2843:
2800:
2782:
2758:
2734:
2710:
2686:
2662:
2643:(4): 587–616.
2627:
2608:(4): 587–616.
2592:
2577:
2560:
2536:
2502:
2470:
2457:
2444:
2428:
2405:
2381:
2363:
2339:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2264:
2261:
2251:
2248:
2236:
2233:
2218:Main article:
2215:
2210:
2193:Main article:
2190:
2187:
2178:Main article:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2151:
2150:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2099:Organized by:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2077:Organized by:
2066:
2064:
2057:Organized by:
2050:
2048:
2032:Kingdom of God
2025:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1819:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1800:Organized by:
1792:
1790:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1665:Organized by:
1653:
1651:
1645:John W. Bryant
1643:Organized by:
1633:
1631:
1624:Organized by:
1611:
1609:
1601:Organized by:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1424:
1422:
1415:Organized by:
1406:
1404:
1392:Organized by:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1259:
1257:
1239:
1237:
1232:Elden Kingston
1230:Organized by:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
989:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
952:
949:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
935:
934:
925:Organized by:
914:
912:
910:
908:
896:Organized by:
885:
883:
881:(incorporated)
868:
866:
854:Organized by:
848:
842:
841:
838:
837:
825:
824:
817:
816:
809:
802:
794:
787:
784:
776:"1886 Meeting"
764:Main article:
761:
758:
746:sufficient age
742:law of placing
731:highest heaven
723:Main article:
720:
717:
709:highest heaven
697:
694:
675:
672:
629:
626:
620:
617:
597:Brown v Buhman
583:
580:
566:
565:House Bill 307
563:
550:Main article:
547:
544:
532:Main article:
529:
524:
515:Main article:
512:
509:
499:
496:
480:
477:
447:1890 Manifesto
416:
413:
394:Dallin H. Oaks
367:church schisms
331:
330:
328:
327:
320:
313:
305:
302:
301:
288:
287:
253:
248:
247:
244:
243:
198:Reynolds v. US
195:
192:
191:
188:
187:
169:
166:
165:
162:
161:
141:Kingston Group
119:
114:
113:
110:
109:
105:1904 Manifesto
97:1890 Manifesto
79:
74:
73:
70:
69:
51:
48:
47:
44:
43:
33:
25:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5283:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5244:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5232:Theodemocracy
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5190:Golden plates
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5151:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5105:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5088:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5072:
5066:
5063:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5054:
5051:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5036:Mormon poetry
5034:
5033:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5009:Mormon cinema
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4975:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4883:
4880:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4870:current state
4868:
4867:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4858:Controversies
4856:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
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4805:
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4797:
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4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
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4757:
4755:
4752:
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4737:
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4727:
4725:
4722:
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4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4695:
4689:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
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4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
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4606:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4569:Brigham Young
4567:
4565:
4564:Sidney Rigdon
4562:
4560:
4557:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4531:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4486:Book of Moses
4484:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4467:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4455:
4451:
4450:New Testament
4448:
4446:
4445:Old Testament
4443:
4442:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4395:
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4391:
4390:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4358:
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4353:
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4344:
4342:
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4336:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
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4317:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4294:
4289:
4287:
4282:
4280:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4223:
4222:Polygamy czar
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4187:Current state
4185:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4089:Open marriage
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4061:
4056:
4054:
4049:
4047:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4024:on 2009-03-24
4023:
4019:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3986:
3978:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3959:9780199746378
3955:
3951:
3946:
3943:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3911:
3907:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3884:
3880:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3857:
3853:
3848:
3847:
3837:
3835:9780226508818
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3751:
3746:
3745:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3718:
3704:
3700:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3675:
3671:
3665:
3663:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3627:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3592:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3565:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3538:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3511:
3497:
3493:
3486:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3423:
3419:
3413:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3380:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3357:
3343:
3339:
3338:
3330:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3303:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3276:
3269:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3254:
3246:
3238:
3232:
3214:
3213:
3206:
3204:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3180:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3152:
3138:on 2013-01-13
3137:
3133:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3105:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3080:
3073:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3016:
3002:
2998:
2991:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2953:
2949:
2943:
2929:
2925:
2919:
2905:
2901:
2895:
2881:
2877:
2871:
2857:
2853:
2847:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2804:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2676:
2672:
2666:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2631:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2588:
2581:
2573:
2572:
2564:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2533:
2522:on 2018-11-07
2521:
2517:
2513:
2506:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2474:
2467:
2461:
2454:
2448:
2441:
2437:
2432:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2409:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2370:
2366:
2364:9780874804256
2360:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2343:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2315:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2267:
2260:
2256:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2221:
2214:
2209:
2201:
2196:
2186:
2181:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2115:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2080:
2074:
2060:
2054:
2044:
2039:
2036:Organized by:
2033:
2023:
2021:
1979:
1977:
1953:
1951:
1909:
1906:
1896:
1894:
1886:
1884:
1876:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1812:
1803:
1802:Ervil LeBaron
1796:
1781:
1777:
1775:
1757:
1755:
1737:
1735:
1707:
1704:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1646:
1639:
1636:Church of the
1627:
1617:
1604:
1597:
1591:
1589:
1551:
1549:
1515:
1512:
1504:
1502:
1494:
1492:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1460:
1458:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1418:
1412:
1400:
1395:
1394:Marion Hammon
1389:
1381:
1379:
1347:
1345:
1323:
1320:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1294:
1286:
1284:
1277:
1275:
1269:
1266:Organized by:
1263:
1253:
1250:Organized by:
1247:
1233:
1227:
1219:
1217:
1185:
1183:
1164:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1141:
1139:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1121:
1095:
1093:
1086:
1083:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1041:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1009:
990:
975:
956:
950:
947:
945:
943:
941:
936:
928:
922:
918:
911:
909:
904:
899:
898:Brigham Young
893:
888:The Church of
875:
857:
852:
846:
839:
835:
830:
826:
822:
815:
810:
808:
803:
801:
796:
795:
792:
783:
781:
777:
773:
767:
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
738:
736:
732:
726:
716:
714:
710:
703:
693:
691:
690:
685:
681:
671:
668:
663:
661:
657:
653:
652:Brigham Young
649:
645:
639:
635:
625:
616:
613:
607:
605:
604:
599:
598:
588:
582:House Bill 99
579:
571:
562:
559:
553:
543:
540:
535:
528:
523:
518:
508:
505:
495:
493:
486:
476:
474:
470:
466:
461:
456:
452:
448:
443:
441:
436:
435:Sunday School
432:
426:
422:
412:
410:
406:
402:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
353:in 1844, the
352:
351:Smith's death
348:
345:
341:
337:
326:
321:
319:
314:
312:
307:
306:
304:
303:
300:
290:
289:
284:
280:
276:
272:
271:Polygamy czar
268:
264:
260:
256:
251:
246:
245:
240:
236:
235:
230:
229:
224:
223:
218:
217:
212:
211:
210:Clawson v. US
206:
205:
200:
199:
190:
189:
184:
180:
176:
172:
164:
163:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
117:
112:
111:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
81:Brigham Young
77:
72:
71:
66:
62:
58:
54:
46:
45:
36:
31:
27:
26:
23:
20:
19:
16:
5237:Voree plates
5185:First Vision
5170:Bibliography
5165:Angel Moroni
5139:Sacred Grove
5053:Mormon music
4968:Universalism
4897:Civil rights
4887:Black people
4869:
4819:Spirit world
4749:Views on God
4719:Confirmation
4641:Bickertonite
4584:James Strang
4547:Joseph Smith
4433:Sacred texts
4186:
4119:Polygynandry
4109:Polyfidelity
4026:. Retrieved
4022:the original
4002:
3992:(1): 197–243
3989:
3983:
3949:
3936:
3905:
3878:
3851:
3813:
3795:the original
3762:
3756:
3742:Bibliography
3731:
3727:
3717:
3706:. Retrieved
3702:
3677:. Retrieved
3673:
3636:
3632:
3626:
3601:
3597:
3591:
3574:
3570:
3564:
3547:
3543:
3537:
3520:
3516:
3510:
3499:. Retrieved
3495:
3485:
3474:. Retrieved
3470:
3461:
3450:. Retrieved
3446:
3437:
3426:. Retrieved
3424:. 2002-08-28
3421:
3412:
3401:. Retrieved
3389:
3379:
3370:
3366:
3356:
3346:, retrieved
3336:
3329:
3319:, retrieved
3309:
3302:
3292:, retrieved
3282:
3275:
3252:
3245:
3220:, retrieved
3211:
3194:the original
3179:
3168:. Retrieved
3161:
3151:
3140:. Retrieved
3136:the original
3113:
3108:
3104:
3088:
3083:
3079:
3051:. Retrieved
3047:
3038:
3029:
3025:
3015:
3004:. Retrieved
3000:
2990:
2979:. Retrieved
2975:
2966:
2955:. Retrieved
2951:
2942:
2931:. Retrieved
2927:
2918:
2907:. Retrieved
2903:
2894:
2883:. Retrieved
2879:
2870:
2859:. Retrieved
2855:
2846:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2794:
2785:
2774:. Retrieved
2770:
2761:
2750:. Retrieved
2746:
2737:
2726:. Retrieved
2723:wchsutah.org
2722:
2713:
2702:. Retrieved
2698:
2689:
2678:. Retrieved
2674:
2665:
2640:
2636:
2630:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2585:
2584:LDS Church,
2580:
2570:
2563:
2552:. Retrieved
2548:
2539:
2530:
2524:. Retrieved
2520:the original
2515:
2505:
2494:
2489:
2473:
2460:
2451:Letter from
2447:
2439:
2431:
2408:
2397:. Retrieved
2393:
2384:
2373:, retrieved
2369:the original
2353:
2342:
2331:. Retrieved
2327:
2318:
2257:
2253:
2240:
2238:
2226:
2223:
2212:
2206:
2195:Warren Jeffs
2189:Warren Jeffs
2183:
2142:, retrieved
2136:
2043:Ivan Neilsen
2038:Frank Naylor
1399:Alma Timpson
1244:Jesus Christ
916:
890:Jesus Christ
876:reorganized)
856:Joseph Smith
769:
739:
728:
705:
687:
684:James Strang
677:
664:
648:Joseph Smith
641:
622:
612:Gary Herbert
608:
603:Sister Wives
601:
595:
593:
576:
555:
537:
526:
520:
501:
488:
444:
428:
398:
371:
336:Joseph Smith
334:
232:
226:
220:
214:
208:
204:Cannon v. US
202:
196:
132:
53:Joseph Smith
34:
15:
4989:Jack Mormon
4946:archaeology
4931:LGBT people
4804:Restoration
4666:FLDS Church
3769:: 212–224.
3703:cas.byu.edu
3674:cas.byu.edu
3048:cas.byu.edu
2928:le.utah.gov
2904:www.cnn.com
2880:le.utah.gov
2816:(1): 7–29.
2795:le.utah.gov
2771:le.utah.gov
2747:le.utah.gov
2417:section 132
1626:Alex Joseph
552:Edmunds Act
504:US Congress
179:Edmunds Act
137:FLDS Church
4999:Mormon art
4919:Phrenology
4809:Revelation
4799:Priesthood
4739:Exaltation
4651:Hedrickite
4243:Compersion
4028:2014-10-24
3708:2019-04-10
3679:2019-04-10
3501:2019-04-05
3476:2019-04-05
3452:2019-04-05
3428:2019-04-05
3403:2019-04-05
3348:2019-04-17
3321:2019-04-17
3294:2019-04-17
3170:2010-04-30
3142:2008-11-23
3053:2019-04-12
3006:2019-03-15
2981:2019-03-15
2957:2019-03-15
2933:2019-03-15
2909:2019-03-15
2885:2019-03-15
2861:2019-03-15
2776:2019-04-05
2752:2019-04-05
2728:2019-04-14
2704:2019-04-14
2680:2019-04-14
2554:2016-11-05
2526:2017-12-12
2466:Hardy 2005
2399:2016-11-05
2375:August 19,
2333:2016-11-05
2285:Poland Act
750:revelation
632:See also:
483:See also:
419:See also:
175:Poland Act
41:1878–1885)
4994:Lost boys
4984:Ex-Mormon
4724:Cosmology
4646:Strangite
4479:Criticism
4462:Criticism
4417:Rigdonite
4314:Mormonism
4217:Lost boys
4104:Polyandry
4099:Polyamory
3968:466084007
3924:225910256
3897:874165313
3870:728666005
3791:254439450
3645:0014-729X
3610:0008-1221
3398:0362-4331
3373:(1): 141.
2830:1092-6690
2657:144293069
2622:144293069
2174:Tom Green
157:YFZ Ranch
149:Lost boys
5265:Category
4936:Violence
4865:Polygamy
4384:Utah War
4238:Polycule
4124:Polygyny
4114:Polygamy
4000:(1992).
3934:(n.d.),
3808:(1997).
3783:45062934
3653:25740483
3618:20743969
3583:27896317
3556:20743969
3529:43744123
3342:archived
3315:archived
3288:archived
3231:citation
3222:June 29,
3166:. London
2876:"HB0099"
2263:See also
2144:June 29,
455:apostles
386:apostles
349:. After
347:polygamy
193:Case law
5153:Related
5114:Cumorah
4977:Culture
4924:Slavery
4839:Tithing
4834:Temples
4622:outline
4552:outline
4474:outline
4339:History
4202:Sealing
4072:By type
3818:Chicago
3471:HISTORY
754:prophet
658:or the
382:temples
5107:Places
4951:origin
4875:origin
4709:Agency
4182:Origin
4079:Bigamy
4014:
3966:
3956:
3922:
3912:
3895:
3885:
3868:
3858:
3832:
3822:London
3789:
3781:
3651:
3643:
3616:
3608:
3581:
3554:
3527:
3496:Bustle
3396:
3264:
3188:. The
2836:
2828:
2655:
2620:
2361:
2062:Extant
469:sealed
355:church
39:
5212:Kolob
4440:Bible
4231:Terms
3980:(PDF)
3798:(PDF)
3787:S2CID
3779:JSTOR
3765:(3).
3753:(PDF)
3649:JSTOR
3614:JSTOR
3579:JSTOR
3552:JSTOR
3525:JSTOR
3216:(PDF)
2834:JSTOR
2653:S2CID
2618:S2CID
2421:Jacob
2311:Notes
957:sects
874:trust
870:1844
786:Table
4882:Race
4174:FLDS
4012:ISBN
3964:OCLC
3954:ISBN
3920:OCLC
3910:ISBN
3893:OCLC
3883:ISBN
3866:OCLC
3856:ISBN
3830:ISBN
3820:and
3641:ISSN
3606:ISSN
3394:ISSN
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