355:
Under DOS, the absolute paths of the working directories of all logical volumes are internally stored in an array-like data structure called the
Current Directory Structure (CDS), which gets dynamically allocated at boot time to hold the necessary number of slots for all logical drives (or as defined
279:(for "Batch"). This modifies the output of commands to become suitable for direct command line input (when redirecting it into a batch file) or usage as a parameter for other commands (using it as input for another command). Where
846:(NB. NWDOSTIP.TXT is a comprehensive work on Novell DOS 7 and OpenDOS 7.01, including the description of many undocumented features and internals. It is part of the author's yet larger
360:). This structure imposes a length-limit of 66 characters on the full path of each working directory, and thus implicitly also limits the maximum possible depth of subdirectories.
634:
809:
445:
with a path to the new directory, either absolute or relative to the old one. Where available, it can be called by a process to set its working directory.
807:
257:
command omitting the terminating linefeed. This can be used to create a temporary batchjob storing the working directory in an environment variable like
778:
Undocumented DOS: A programmer's guide to reserved MS-DOS functions and data structures - expanded to include MS-DOS 6, Novell DOS and
Windows 3.1
933:
697:
1042:
1011:
850:
collection maintained up to 2001 and distributed on many sites at the time. The provided link points to a HTML-converted older version of the
900:
834:
970:
17:
736:
73:), the reference is interpreted relative to the working directory of the process. So for example a process with working directory
801:
855:
830:
NWDOS-TIPs — Tips & Tricks rund um Novell DOS 7, mit Blick auf undokumentierte
Details, Bugs und Workarounds
312:
command To keep the prompt short even inside of deep subdirectory structures, the DR-DOS 7.07 COMMAND.COM supports a
791:
413:
1083:
357:
193:
626:
420:
functions of the operating system, including the ability to set (change) the working directory of the program.
167:
460:
189:
158:
command outputs a full pathname of the working directory; the equivalent command in DOS and
Windows is
687:
1030:
999:
921:
722:
396:(with BDOS 7.0) and DR DOS 6.0 (1992 update with BDOS 7.1) and higher switched to use a CDS for
1026:
995:
896:
NWDOS7UN.TXT — Zusammenfassung der dokumentierten und undokumentierten Fähigkeiten von Novell DOS 7
532:
47:
43:
612:
894:
828:
118:
98:
954:
540:
490:
746:
409:
308:
182:
8:
145:
39:
962:
776:
253:
130:
400:
with DOS programs as well, they faced the same limitations as present in other DOSes.
1067:
797:
787:
536:
397:
234:
122:
966:
528:
442:
66:
264:
ECHOS SET CD=> SETCD.BAT CHDIR >> SETCD.BAT CALL SETCD.BAT DEL SETCD.BAT
1066: – a software package that tracks commonly used directories in a
299:
would create a temporary batchjob allowing to return to this directory later on.
141:
929:
783:
587:
485:
480:
377:
175:
70:
1063:
233:
etc.) can be used in scripts, so that one need not start an external program.
50:, if any, dynamically associated with the process. It is sometimes called the
1077:
866:
771:
742:
693:
590:
messages or delays when trying to retrieve the path of a non-inserted floppy.
507:
268:
237:
103:
In most computer file systems, every directory has an entry (usually named "
955:"JDK-4045688: Add chdir or equivalent notion of changing working directory"
449:
135:
94:
870:
670:; Paul, Matthias R.; Dye, Charles E.; Georgiev, Luchezar I. (2002-02-27).
316:
token to display only the deepest subdirectory level. So, where a default
667:
571:
438:
417:
272:
244:
230:
198:
372:
6.7 in 1991) had no such limitation due to their implementation using a
689:
DR-DOS 7.03 WHATSNEW.TXT — Changes from DR-DOS 7.02 to DR-DOS 7.03
663:
501:
424:
365:
275:
and higher, various internal and external commands support a parameter
149:
65:. When a process refers to a file using a simple file name or relative
1038:
1007:
671:
630:
31:
893:
Paul, Matthias R. (1997-06-07) . "Chapter 1.3.xi: Überlange Pfade".
583:
361:
874:
393:
381:
202:
126:
922:"The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6 and IEEE Std 1003.1"
765:
763:
448:
There are similar functions in other languages. For example, in
568:
544:
495:
384:-)derived kernel, which internally organized subdirectories as
373:
760:
428:
925:
369:
349:
226:
222:
115:
769:
154:
111:
55:
774:; Maxey, David; Michels, Raymond J.; Kyle, Jim (1994) .
535:
but have no concept of "working directory"; for example
441:
which changes the working directory. Its argument is a
69:(as opposed to a file designated by a full path from a
661:
1000:"Why does each drive have its own current directory?"
888:
886:
884:
822:
820:
818:
816:
463:, the working directory can be obtained through the
174:
used without arguments takes the user back to their
133:, the working directory can be changed by using the
1031:"What are these strange =C: environment variables?"
881:
813:
775:
680:
627:"Microsoft Windows – SetCurrentDirectory function"
619:
240:have the ability to store the working directory.
1075:
729:
719:CCI Multiuser DOS 7.22 GOLD Online Documentation
657:
655:
653:
651:
471:class. The working directory cannot be changed.
859:
302:The working directory is also displayed by the
806:(xviii+856+vi pages, 3.5-inch floppy) Errata:
648:
711:
555:
553:
403:
388:links to parent directories instead of as
340:, respectively. A similar facility (using
107:") which points to the directory itself.
550:
364:and older issues of DR DOS (up to
88:
14:
1076:
782:(2 ed.). Reading, Massachusetts:
582:except for that it gets suppressed on
521:
865:
833:. MPDOSTIP (in German) (3 ed.).
604:
27:Computer file system currently in use
1025:
994:
914:
892:
826:
947:
24:
988:
869:; et al., eds. (2000-07-16).
504:(a different, but related concept)
283:would issue a directory path like
25:
1095:
1057:
827:Paul, Matthias R. (1997-07-30) .
1064:Working Directory (wd) at Github
1045:from the original on 2018-05-27
1014:from the original on 2016-04-12
973:from the original on 2017-10-19
936:from the original on 2018-02-09
903:from the original on 2016-11-07
837:from the original on 2017-09-10
700:from the original on 2019-04-08
637:from the original on 2018-05-27
205:, but not in OS/2 and DOS), or
188:(in Unix/Linux shells), or the
52:current working directory (CWD)
924:(Issue 6, 2004 ed.). The
738:Caldera DR-DOS 7.02 User Guide
81:will end up creating the file
13:
1:
871:"Ralf Brown's Interrupt List"
597:
77:that asks to create the file
725:(CCI). 1997-02-10. HELP.HLP.
261:for later use, for example:
190:pseudo-environment variables
7:
474:
18:Current Directory Structure
10:
1100:
467:interface, or through the
125:command line interpreters
92:
723:Concurrent Controls, Inc.
899:. MPDOSTIP (in German).
563:works as alternative to
533:hierarchical file system
514:
404:In programming languages
297:CHDIR /B > RETDIR.BAT
48:hierarchical file system
1084:File system directories
452:it is usually spelled
99:operating system shell
745:1998 . Archived from
673:4DOS 8.00 online help
410:programming languages
398:maximum compatibility
320:would result f.e. in
267:Alternatively, under
93:Further information:
83:/rabbit-shoes/foo.txt
332:would instead yield
247:and higher provides
183:environment variable
121:, as well as in the
89:In operating systems
559:In the same way as
251:, a variant of the
770:Schulman, Andrew;
662:Brothers, Hardin;
586:in order to avoid
465:java.nio.file.Path
170:(whereas in Unix,
131:Windows PowerShell
61:function, or just
1035:The New Old Thing
1004:The New Old Thing
802:978-0-201-63287-3
537:Texas Instruments
529:operating systems
330:PROMPT $ N:$ W$ G
295:instead, so that
287:, a command like
235:Microsoft Windows
123:Microsoft Windows
63:current directory
36:working directory
16:(Redirected from
1091:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1022:
1020:
1019:
982:
981:
979:
978:
969:). 2008-08-18 .
967:Sun Microsystems
951:
945:
944:
942:
941:
918:
912:
911:
909:
908:
890:
879:
878:
863:
857:
853:
849:
845:
843:
842:
824:
811:
805:
781:
767:
758:
757:
755:
754:
733:
727:
726:
715:
709:
708:
706:
705:
684:
678:
677:
659:
646:
645:
643:
642:
623:
617:
616:
615:
608:
591:
557:
548:
525:
470:
466:
455:
435:
339:
335:
327:
326:C:\DOS\DRDOS>
323:
311:
294:
286:
21:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1074:
1073:
1060:
1048:
1046:
1017:
1015:
991:
989:Further reading
986:
985:
976:
974:
953:
952:
948:
939:
937:
920:
919:
915:
906:
904:
891:
882:
873:(61 ed.).
864:
860:
851:
847:
840:
838:
825:
814:
794:
768:
761:
752:
750:
735:
734:
730:
717:
716:
712:
703:
701:
686:
685:
681:
660:
649:
640:
638:
625:
624:
620:
611:
610:
609:
605:
600:
595:
594:
581:
577:
566:
562:
558:
551:
543:, used for the
531:that support a
526:
522:
517:
498:(Linux systems)
477:
468:
464:
453:
433:
406:
366:DR DOS 6.0
348:) was added to
347:
343:
337:
333:
331:
325:
321:
319:
315:
307:
305:
298:
292:
290:
284:
282:
278:
265:
260:
256:
250:
243:COMMAND.COM in
220:
216:
212:
208:
196:
187:
173:
165:
161:
157:
144:
138:
106:
101:
91:
84:
80:
76:
60:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1097:
1087:
1086:
1072:
1071:
1059:
1058:External links
1056:
1055:
1054:
1029:(2010-05-06).
1023:
998:(2010-10-11).
990:
987:
984:
983:
946:
930:The Open Group
913:
880:
867:Brown, Ralf D.
858:
812:
792:
784:Addison Wesley
772:Brown, Ralf D.
759:
728:
710:
679:
647:
618:
602:
601:
599:
596:
593:
592:
588:critical error
579:
575:
564:
560:
549:
519:
518:
516:
513:
512:
511:
505:
499:
493:
488:
486:Root directory
483:
481:Home directory
476:
473:
405:
402:
378:Concurrent DOS
345:
341:
329:
317:
313:
303:
296:
288:
280:
276:
263:
258:
252:
248:
238:file shortcuts
218:
214:
210:
206:
192:
185:
176:home directory
171:
163:
159:
153:
140:
134:
119:command shells
104:
90:
87:
82:
78:
74:
71:root directory
58:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1096:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1027:Chen, Raymond
1024:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
996:Chen, Raymond
993:
992:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
950:
935:
931:
927:
923:
917:
902:
898:
897:
889:
887:
885:
876:
872:
868:
862:
856:
836:
832:
831:
823:
821:
819:
817:
810:
808:
803:
799:
795:
793:0-201-63287-X
789:
785:
780:
779:
773:
766:
764:
749:on 2016-11-04
748:
744:
743:Caldera, Inc.
740:
739:
732:
724:
720:
714:
699:
695:
694:Caldera, Inc.
691:
690:
683:
675:
674:
669:
665:
658:
656:
654:
652:
636:
632:
628:
622:
614:
607:
603:
589:
585:
578:has an alias
573:
570:
556:
554:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
524:
520:
509:
508:Long filename
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
478:
472:
462:
457:
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
430:
426:
421:
419:
415:
411:
401:
399:
395:
392:paths. Since
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
374:DOS emulation
371:
367:
363:
359:
353:
351:
318:PROMPT $ P$ G
310:
306:token of the
300:
274:
270:
269:Multiuser DOS
262:
255:
246:
241:
239:
236:
232:
228:
224:
204:
200:
195:
191:
184:
179:
177:
169:
156:
151:
147:
143:
137:
132:
128:
124:
120:
117:
113:
108:
100:
96:
86:
75:/rabbit-shoes
72:
68:
64:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1047:. Retrieved
1034:
1016:. Retrieved
1003:
975:. Retrieved
959:Bug Database
958:
949:
938:. Retrieved
916:
905:. Retrieved
895:
861:
852:NWDOSTIP.TXT
848:MPDOSTIP.ZIP
839:. Retrieved
829:
777:
751:. Retrieved
747:the original
737:
731:
718:
713:
702:. Retrieved
696:1998-12-24.
688:
682:
672:
668:Conn, Rex C.
639:. Retrieved
621:
606:
523:
469:java.io.File
458:
450:Visual Basic
447:
437:effects the
432:
422:
407:
389:
385:
380:- (and thus
376:on top of a
354:
301:
293:CHDIR C:\DOS
291:would issue
266:
242:
197:(in Windows
180:
109:
102:
95:cd (command)
62:
51:
35:
29:
664:Rawson, Tom
572:COMMAND.COM
443:text string
439:system call
418:file system
412:provide an
338:C:DRDOS>
273:DR-DOS 7.02
245:DR-DOS 7.02
199:COMMAND.COM
150:Unix shells
54:, e.g. the
1049:2017-05-27
1018:2017-05-27
977:2011-02-20
940:2018-05-27
907:2016-11-07
841:2014-08-06
753:2013-08-10
704:2019-04-08
641:2017-05-27
598:References
527:There are
502:Load drive
425:C language
322:C:\DOS>
1039:Microsoft
1008:Microsoft
932:. 2004 .
631:Microsoft
613:getcwd(3)
491:Directory
431:function
414:interface
358:LASTDRIVE
352:as well.
334:C:DOS>
168:arguments
44:directory
32:computing
1078:Category
1043:Archived
1012:Archived
971:Archived
934:Archived
901:Archived
835:Archived
698:Archived
635:Archived
584:floppies
475:See also
390:absolute
386:relative
362:DOS Plus
289:CHDIR /B
166:without
146:commands
110:In most
1070:session
875:INTER61
854:file.)
547:series.
454:CHDIR()
434:chdir()
423:In the
416:to the
394:PalmDOS
382:CP/M-86
368:, with
221:(under
203:cmd.exe
127:cmd.exe
79:foo.txt
40:process
963:Oracle
800:
790:
569:DR-DOS
567:under
545:TI-990
496:chroot
427:, the
309:PROMPT
285:C:\DOS
152:, the
59:getcwd
34:, the
515:Notes
510:(LFN)
429:POSIX
408:Most
281:CHDIR
249:ECHOS
219:_CWPS
211:_CWDS
164:CHDIR
148:. In
142:CHDIR
46:of a
42:is a
38:of a
1068:bash
928:and
926:IEEE
798:ISBN
788:ISBN
541:DX10
461:Java
370:BDOS
350:4DOS
344:and
336:and
328:, a
271:and
254:ECHO
227:4OS2
223:4DOS
217:and
215:_CWP
207:_CWD
201:and
181:The
129:and
116:UNIX
114:and
97:and
67:path
580:$ Y
576:$ W
565:$ P
561:$ O
459:In
356:by
346:$ w
342:$ W
324:or
314:$ W
304:$ P
231:4NT
186:PWD
178:).
162:or
155:pwd
139:or
112:DOS
56:BSD
30:In
1080::
1041:.
1037:.
1033:.
1010:.
1006:.
1002:.
961:.
957:.
883:^
815:^
796:.
786:.
762:^
741:.
721:.
692:.
666:;
650:^
633:.
629:.
574:,
552:^
539:'
456:.
277:/B
259:CD
229:,
225:,
213:,
209:,
194:CD
172:cd
160:CD
136:CD
85:.
1052:.
1021:.
980:.
965:(
943:.
910:.
877:.
844:.
804:.
756:.
707:.
676:.
644:.
105:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.