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352:, who granted its use for cultivation around 1462 to João Ferreira and his wife Branca Dias. These settlers later donated their lands to their grandchild Branca Teixeira, on 22 August 1474. On 11 September 1480, the lands were, once again, sold to the second Captain-Donatário, João Gonçalves da Câmara (Zarco's son), who in turn donated it the Convento of Santa Clara in the name of his daughter Elvira and Joana who lived in the convent.
371:), because it was known for its extensive pasture-lands, used for grazing cattle and small herds (sheep and goats). The name was subsequently altered, when these lands became the property of the nuns of the Convent of Santa Clara (between 1492 and 1497). There is also some discrepancy; others credit the name change after 1566, when the nuns of the Convent took refuge on these properties, during the French privateer attacks on Funchal.
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328:. The population in 2011 was 2,001, in an area of 25.03 km. It is situated in the mountainous interior of the island. Being one of the more distant locations from the municipal seat of Câmara de Lobos, it is geographically isolated from other communities by the cliffs and peaks surrounding its central valley. A tunnel southwards in the direction of Funchal now offers safe access to the valley.
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Situated in a deep valley and encircled by steep mountain slopes, the parish of Curral das
Freiras is located 29 kilometres from the municipal seat of Câmara de Lobos. Most of the buildings in the parish overlook the main valley, with the steep hillsides encircling the parish used for the cultivation
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Initially, during its early settlement access to the valley of Curral was difficult, and was only attempted by semi-nomadic shepherds and slaves who gained their emancipation or escaped from servitude. These people built small homes, and a small hamlet developed towards the end of the 15th century.
378:, but, owing to its extreme isolation from this ecclesiastical seat, the religious parish of Curral das Freiras was instituted in 1780. Later, on 17 March 1790, by regal charter (from Queen
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Charles Wilkes (1798-1877) - Descent into the Curral das
Freiras - Narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Volume 1, 1845
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More permanent residents began to dwell in the valley shortly after, although the area remained little developed.
491:(in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico, archived from
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422:), designed by architect Raul ChorĂŁo Ramalho, the industrial structure was projected in 1964.
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435:), and annually the parish celebrates a festival in Her honor on the last Sunday of August.
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in
Portugal is currently reviewing the status of the following as a national monument:
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Central TĂ©rmica no Curral das
Freiras (IPA.00015834/PT062202020023)
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The parish's patron seat is Nossa
Senhora do Livramento (English:
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During early colonization, the settlement was simply known as
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The lands of Curral das
Freiras were part of the parish of
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of the Nuns") is a civil parish in the municipality of
391:of cherries and grapes used in the production of
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403:Although rich in architectural heritage, the
412:Thermoelectric Centre of Curral das Freiras
348:The settlement was part of the dominion of
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420:Central TĂ©rmica no Curral das Freiras
186:25.03 km (9.66 sq mi)
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485:Diniz, Sofia (2003), SIPA (ed.),
456:Instituto Nacional de EstatĂstica
16:Civil parish in Madeira, Portugal
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472:October 7, 2012, at the
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369:corral of the mountains
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215:80/km (210/sq mi)
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238: • Summer (
100:32.72000°N 16.96972°W
350:João Gonçalves Zarco
299:.jf-curraldasfreiras
212: • Density
171:Settlement: c. 1462
105:32.72000; -16.96972
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72:Location in Madeira
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310:Curral das Freiras
204: • Total
183: • Total
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23:Curral das Freiras
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81:Coordinates:
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31:Civil parish
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168:Established
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439:References
416:Portuguese
363:(English:
322:Portuguese
199:Population
91:16°58′11″W
88:32°43′12″N
499:13 August
386:Geography
271:Area code
247:UTC+01:00
226:UTC±00:00
221:Time zone
191:Elevation
513:Category
470:Archived
467:Eurostat
264:9030-319
128:Portugal
427:Culture
380:Maria I
332:History
326:Madeira
320:in the
292:Website
150:Madeira
140:Madeira
116:Country
365:corral
357:Curral
281:Patron
146:Island
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444:Notes
207:2,001
501:2013
251:WEST
178:Area
359:or
314:Pen
301:.pt
297:www
275:291
240:DST
230:WET
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