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There is a granite sundial built on
Parnidis dune in 1995 that accurately shows the time. The sundial was rebuilt in 2011 following storm damage. The sundial is a stone pillar 13.8 metres (45 ft) high and weighing 36 tonnes (35 long tons; 40 short tons). It consists in small steps covered with
1065:
As of March 2012, there was a demand to tear down a number of homes on the
Curonian Spit. These homes are owned by people who were given permits to build by corrupt local government officials. The demand to tear the homes down is based on the fact that the Spit is a UN World Heritage Site and the
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is inherently threatened by the natural processes that govern shoreline features. It depends on a dynamic balance between sand transport and deposition. It is, geologically speaking, an ephemeral coast element. The most likely development is that the shallow bay inside the
Curonian Spit will
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means that the
Lithuanian coastlines would receive much potential damage in case of leakage. Opposition to the operation of D-6 met little international support, and the oil platform was opened in 2004. During the first decade of the 21st century the two states agreed to a joint
1061:
under cultural criteria "V" ("an outstanding example of a traditional human settlement, land-use, or sea-use which is representative of a culture , or human interaction with the environment especially when it has become vulnerable under the impact of irreversible change").
1111:", because this wind-blown dune has several times passed through the village of Nida. Scientists estimated that each person climbing or descending on the steep dune slopes moves several tons of sand, so hikers are allowed to climb only in designated paths.
1169:. These concerns did not engender support in the government of Russia. They were, however, supported by the government of Lithuania. The oilfield is about 4 km (2.5 mi) from the boundary of Lithuanian territorial waters; the prevailing northward
1161:) in the territorial waters of Russia, 22.5 km (14.0 mi) from the coastline of the Curonian Spit raised concerns over possible oil spills. Between 2002 and 2005 local environmentalists in Kaliningrad Oblast and Lithuania protested against
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granite slabs, carved with hour and half-hour notches, as well as one notch for each month, and four additional notches for solstices and equinoxes. From the astronomical point of view
Parnidis dune is an ideal place for the sundial in
756:, tourism flourished; many Germans, mostly the descendants of the inhabitants of the area, choose the Curonian Spit (especially Nida, as no visas are needed for Germans in Lithuania) as their holiday destination. In 2019 the making of
1181:
Another concern is that increased tourism destroys the very nature that attracts it. For this reason, protective measures have been taken, such as banning tourists from hiking in certain areas of the spit.
1142:
Due to the importance of tourism and fishing for the regional economy, pollution of sea and coastlines may have disastrous effects for the area as the unique nature and the economy would be damaged.
744:, the assimilation of the territory and colonization by Russian settlers was completed by changing the historic German toponyms to Russian ones throughout the Russian-controlled part of the Spit.
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Lithuanian part of the spit was restored to
Lithuania, while the remainder fell to Russia. The German population was expelled after the war by the occupying Soviet forces in accordance with the
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The
Curonian Spit is home to the highest moving (drifting) sand dunes in Europe. Their average height is 35 metres (115 ft), but some attain a height of 60 metres (200 ft). Several
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means it is frequently visited by migratory waterfowl. Between 10 and 20 million birds fly over the feature during spring and fall migrations, and many pause to rest or breed there.
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1193:. For example, storms tend to be stronger there. Due to the importance of trees in preventing soil erosion, forest fires that happen in summer are more dangerous to the ecology.
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1165:'s plans to exploit the oilfield, objecting to the possible great damage to the environment and tourism (a vital source of income in the area) in case of
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minority in the north. The population of
Kursenieki eventually dwindled due to assimilation and other reasons; it is close to non-existent these days.
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Parnidis sand dune, subjected to drift by harsh winds, is rising up to 52 metres (171 ft) above sea level. Local residents believe that the name
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The first six are on the
Lithuanian side, while the last three are on the Russian side. The Russian side of the Curonian Spit belongs to
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of the D-6 project, including plans for oil spill mitigation. The assessment and mitigation project had not been completed as of 2010.
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There are environmental concerns related to the
Curonian Spit, which is often promoted as a refuge of clean nature.
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Significant human impacts on the area began in the 16th century. From the 18th century, it was part of the
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691:) by locals. He and his family spent the summers of 1930–1932 in the thatched cottage; parts of the novel
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in 1757 led to the dunes taking over the spit and burying entire villages. Alarmed by these problems, the
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efforts, which started in 1825. Owing to these efforts, much of the spit is now covered with forests.
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held by the Teutonic Knights. The spit may have been the home of the last living speaker of now-extinct
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mainland. The northern 52 km (32 mi) long stretch of the Curonian Spit peninsula lies in
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662:, the village nevertheless remained a German-majority settlement – the border with the remaining
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only structures that were to be allowed outside official settlements were fishing shacks.
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ethnic group living along the Curonian Spit, in 1649 Kuršininkai settlement spanned from
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352:) to a maximum of 3,800 m (12,500 ft; 2.4 mi) in Lithuania (just north of
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in Lithuania, a holiday resort, mostly frequented by Lithuanian and German tourists.
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in 1933 and never returned to Nida. After the Klaipėda Region was again annexed by
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There is a single road that traverses the whole length of the Curonian Spit. Car
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and decided to have a summer house erected on a hill above the Lagoon, mocked as
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Natural hazards are more dangerous in the Curonian Spit than elsewhere in
646:, together with the northern half of the Curonian Spit became part of the
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served as its foundation; winds and sea currents later contributed enough
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are present on and near the Spit, from its outer beaches to dune ridges,
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Location of the Curonian Spit on the Baltic Sea coast of Northern Europe
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1522:"32COM 7B.98 – Curonian Spit (Lithuania / Russian Federation) (C 994)"
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arts school. The local inn of Herman Blode was the nucleus of the
2006:
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In the 19th century the Curonian Spit was inhabited primarily by
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occupied the area in the 13th century, building their castles at
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shared by Lithuania and Russia. Its southern portion lies within
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The settlements of the Curonian Spit (from north to south) are:
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The Curonian Spit was formed about 3rd millennium BC. A glacial
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From the late 19th century, the dune landscape around Nidden (
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half of the Spit lay only a few kilometres to the south.
277:) is a 98-kilometre (61 mi) long, thin, curved sand-
768:, traditional craftsmanship or agricultural activities.
1853:
Citadel, Ancient City and Fortress Buildings of Derbent
1577:
Rybachy Biological Station, Russian Academy of Sciences
1157:
The construction of an offshore drilling facility (the
1131:
The Curonian Spit is known for its fine sandy beaches (
1050:, located on the spit, and the port town of Klaipėda.
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Both the Russian and Lithuanian parts of the spit are
1620:
798:. The Kuršininkai were eventually assimilated by the
1911:
Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Surroundings
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1370:"The making of Curonian Lagoon boats' weathervanes"
786:, also known as Kuršininkai, are a nearly extinct
500:government sponsored large-scale revegetation and
413:From c. 800 to 1016, the Spit was the location of
328:on the south to its northern tip next to a narrow
1296:Legendos pasakoja. Lietuvos geografiniai objektai
1027:, while the Lithuanian side is partitioned among
568:stayed here in 1890, followed by artists such as
372:to raise and keep the formation above sea level.
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616:From 1901 to 1946 the village of Rossitten, now
344:, Lithuania, while the rest is part of Russia's
300:of Russia, and its northern within southwestern
2002:Assumption Cathedral and Monastery of Sviyazhsk
1901:Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings
715:in 1939, his house was seized at the behest of
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1235:
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1906:Churches of the Pskov School of Architecture
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1107:comes from the phrase meaning "passed across
2017:Astronomical Observatory of Kazan University
1434:"Lithuania:The Battle for the Curonian Spit"
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955:, meadows, and forests. Its location on the
631:there because of the Spit's importance as a
1891:Petroglyphs of Lake Onega and the White Sea
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1053:Since 2000, the Curonian Spit has been on
612:Curonian Spit in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia
1732:
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1613:
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1560:Kursiu Nerija National Park (in Lithuania)
1426:
492:harvesting, and building of boats for the
34:
1572:National Park Kurshskaya Kosa (in Russia)
1460:"Parnidis Dune with Sun Clock – Calendar"
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677:visited Nida while on holiday in nearby
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1761:Church of the Ascension in Kolomenskoye
1319:
701:) were written here. Threatened by the
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1787:White Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal
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1046:provide a transportation link between
421:trading centre which has not yet been
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324:The Curonian Spit stretches from the
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40:The Valley of Death looking from the
1376:. Lithuanian National Culture Centre
1208:Curonian Spit National Park (Russia)
764:Inventory of Lithuania as a form of
719:and served as a recreation home for
1663:Architecture of Optimism, 1919-1939
1511:
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758:Curonian Lagoon Boats’ Weathervanes
705:, Mann left Germany after Hitler's
445:, the spit became part of a Polish
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332:, across which is the port city of
13:
1462:. Lithuania.travel. Archived from
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522:
408:
215:Curonian Spit (Kaliningrad Oblast)
14:
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2076:World Heritage Sites in Lithuania
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2041:Shared with nine other countries
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1586:Natural Heritage Protection Fund
1085:The largest town on the spit is
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740:. Like elsewhere in present-day
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2091:Landforms of Kaliningrad Oblast
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1253:from the original on 2012-05-30
1176:environmental impact assessment
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443:Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466)
2081:World Heritage Sites in Russia
1741:World Heritage Sites in Russia
1452:
1362:
1288:
806:until after World War I, when
218:Show map of Kaliningrad Oblast
1:
1653:(Cultural Reserve of Kernavė)
1223:
810:gained independence from the
771:
375:The existence of this narrow
1792:Historic Centre of Yaroslavl
1320:Krickus, Richard J. (2002).
1159:Kravtsovskoye (D-6) oilfield
938:Curonian Spit sand dunes in
762:Intangible Cultural Heritage
658:in 1923. Officially renamed
515:minority in the south and a
392:
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16:Sand dune spit on the Baltic
7:
1671:(with nine other countries)
1552:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1298:, Kaunas, „Šviesa“, 2008,
1247:Kuršių Nerija National Park
1203:Kuršių Nerija National Park
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10:
2122:
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1069:
1029:Klaipėda city municipality
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622:Rossitten Bird Observatory
494:Battle of Gross-Jägersdorf
384:, thus creating new land.
294:UNESCO World Heritage Site
27:UNESCO World Heritage Site
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1992:
1974:
1951:Golden Mountains of Altai
1941:
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1800:
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1505:January 11, 2006, at the
1093:Parnidis dune and sundial
818:and other territories of
752:After the breakup of the
620:, became the site of the
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243:Curonian Spit (Lithuania)
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1529:World Heritage Committee
1488:October 9, 2007, at the
1328:Rowman & Littlefield
1323:The Kaliningrad question
1294:Gitana Kazimieraitienė,
747:
592:. Other guests included
553:Kunstakademie Königsberg
380:eventually fill up with
320:Curonian Spit and Lagoon
2061:Spits of the Baltic Sea
760:was inscribed into The
699:Joseph und seine Brüder
694:Joseph and His Brothers
259:Curonian (Courish) Spit
2071:Landmarks in Lithuania
2066:Landforms of Lithuania
1830:Volcanoes of Kamchatka
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1136:
1123:Environmental concerns
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1021:Zelenogradsky District
949:ecological communities
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879:Small inn and cafe in
650:according to the 1919
613:
562:Künstlerkolonie Nidden
542:) became popular with
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472:populated area in 1649
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190:Show map of Baltic Sea
71:Zelenogradsky District
1782:Trinity Sergius Lavra
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776:Further information:
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578:Karl Schmidt-Rottluff
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511:, with a significant
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461:Kursenieki habitation
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246:Show map of Lithuania
148:55.27444°N 20.97083°E
1881:Ferapontov Monastery
1820:Landscapes of Dauria
1810:Central Sikhote-Alin
1651:Archaeological Site
1622:World Heritage Sites
1033:Neringa municipality
957:East Atlantic Flyway
652:Treaty of Versailles
624:, founded by German
403:Neringa Municipality
46:Neringa Municipality
1928:Struve Geodetic Arc
1896:Virgin Komi Forests
1777:Novodevichy Convent
1668:Struve Geodetic Arc
1059:World Heritage List
894:Fish restaurant in
654:and was annexed by
629:Johannes Thienemann
484:of the spit due to
284:that separates the
144: /
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1923:Solovetsky Islands
1565:2015-05-14 at the
1191:Kaliningrad Oblast
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478:Kingdom of Prussia
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441:(1372). After the
346:Kaliningrad Oblast
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298:Kaliningrad Oblast
153:55.27444; 20.97083
75:Kaliningrad Oblast
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2101:Beaches of Russia
2096:Borders of Russia
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1337:978-0-7425-1705-9
738:Potsdam Agreement
684:Uncle Tom's Cabin
560:artists' colony (
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1984:Western Caucasus
1961:Putorana Plateau
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792:Memel (Klaipėda)
782:While today the
689:Onkel Toms Hütte
673:-winning writer
574:Alfred Lichtwark
455:Baltic languages
427:Teutonic Knights
401:for the name of
360:Geologic history
326:Sambia Peninsula
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582:Alfred Partikel
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437:(1283), and at
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409:Medieval period
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342:Klaipėda County
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275:Ку́ршская коса́
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2035:Shared with
2029:Shared with
1886:Kizhi Pogost
1875:
1868:Northwestern
1825:Lena Pillars
1636:
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1532:. Retrieved
1496:
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1464:the original
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1956:Lake Baikal
1815:Lake Baikal
1802:Far Eastern
1243:"LANDSCAPE"
1167:oil leakage
1153:, Lithuania
675:Thomas Mann
671:Nobel Prize
640:World War I
532:Thomas Mann
486:overgrazing
151: /
126:Coordinates
108:2000 (24th
105:Inscription
90:Cultural: v
2055:Categories
1858:Naryn-Kala
1772:Red Square
1657:Modernist
1534:2010-06-15
1470:2016-04-25
1445:2012-10-03
1419:2010-06-15
1343:2019-08-20
1304:5430047694
1281:2010-06-15
1257:2021-03-28
1224:References
984:Juodkrantė
784:Kursenieki
778:Kursenieki
772:Kursenieki
728:Following
725:officers.
635:corridor.
517:Lithuanian
509:Kursenieki
470:Kursenieki
417:, a major
338:Lithuanian
292:. It is a
290:Baltic Sea
263:Lithuanian
139:20°58′15″E
136:55°16′28″N
2037:Lithuania
1626:Lithuania
1187:Lithuania
1117:Lithuania
722:Luftwaffe
656:Lithuania
550:from the
544:landscape
439:Rossitten
435:Neuhausen
423:excavated
393:Mythology
312:Geography
306:Lithuania
288:from the
120:33,021 ha
95:Reference
68:Lithuania
50:Lithuania
2031:Mongolia
1976:Southern
1943:Siberian
1933:Kenozero
1563:Archived
1503:Archived
1486:Archived
1251:Archived
1197:See also
1171:currents
1105:Parnidis
1048:Smiltynė
989:Pervalka
979:Alksnynė
974:Smiltynė
953:wetlands
850:Krikštas
835:Curonian
804:Latvians
766:folk art
679:Rauschen
669:In 1929
498:Prussian
433:(1252),
382:sediment
334:Klaipėda
86:Criteria
59:Location
2007:Bolghar
1766:Kremlin
1753:Central
1676:Vilnius
1649:Kernavė
1189:or the
1070:Tourism
1044:ferries
1023:of the
1009:Rybachy
1004:Morskoe
820:Prussia
800:Germans
618:Rybachy
366:moraine
336:on the
271:Russian
110:Session
1659:Kaunas
1642:Russia
1640:(with
1526:UNESCO
1406:UNESCO
1380:May 5,
1334:
1308:online
1302:
1276:UNESCO
1163:Lukoil
1055:UNESCO
1014:Lesnoy
994:Preila
808:Latvia
796:Gdańsk
788:Baltic
732:, the
644:Nidden
638:After
596:, and
580:, and
513:German
490:timber
425:. The
350:Lesnoy
330:strait
79:Russia
1994:Volga
1413:(PDF)
1402:(PDF)
816:Memel
748:Today
703:Nazis
431:Memel
419:pagan
377:shoal
1382:2023
1332:ISBN
1300:ISBN
1151:Nida
1133:Nida
1109:Nida
1087:Nida
1078:The
1031:and
999:Nida
896:Nida
881:Nida
866:Nida
660:Nida
588:and
546:and
540:Nida
447:fief
415:Kaup
370:sand
354:Nida
282:spit
279:dune
257:The
117:Area
1769:and
1743:by
1624:in
1584:at
1057:'s
1035:in
794:to
564:).
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304:of
99:994
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