137:, or through a master of that practice choosing a particular student who shows qualities desired for that practice, and teaching that student in a hands-on manner, in which they are able to absorb the core values and belief systems of the culture. The degree to which these non-ethnic practitioners are able to exercise "customary and traditional" rights, and the degree to which their practice is acknowledged as valid, is often a subject of considerable debate among indigenous and other ethnic communities, and sometimes with the legal systems under which these communities function. The difference between bona fide non-native cultural practitioners and cultural piracy, or
1853:
588:
1877:
1865:
168:
Also, there is significant debate surrounding the source of evolution: for example, an indigenous community may accept the use of store-bought materials in the creation of traditional arts, but may reject requirements to apply for a permit for certain gathering purposes; the central difference being
52:
Cultural practice is also a subject of discussion in questions of cultural survival. If an ethnic group retains its formal ethnic identity but loses its core cultural practices or the knowledge, resources, or ability to continue them, questions arise as to whether the culture is able to actually
132:
Many traditional cultures acknowledge members outside of their ethnicity as cultural practitioners, but only under special circumstances. Generally, the knowledge or title must be passed in a traditional way, such as family knowledge shared through
157:
The evolution of traditional cultures is a subject of much discussion in legal, scholarly, and community forums. It is generally accepted that all cultures are to some degree in a continual state of
113:
The real question of what qualifies as a legitimate cultural practice is the subject of much legal and ethnic community debate. The question arises in controversial subject areas such as
243:
1474:
194:
54:
37:
The term is gaining in importance due to the increased controversy over "rights of cultural practice", which are protected in many jurisdictions for
262:
1888:
247:
441:
406:
Dauskardt, Rolf P. A. (1990). "The changing geography of traditional medicine: Urban herbalism on the
Witwatersrand, South Africa".
289:
525:
161:. However, major questions surround the legitimacy of newly evolved cultural expressions, especially when these are influenced by
319:
198:
346:
1464:
568:
329:
272:
219:
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507:
1115:
466:
80:
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873:
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138:
1920:
1793:
1711:
1584:
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1503:
1296:
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1135:
768:
763:
126:
8:
1649:
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1316:
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445:
293:
122:
1216:
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591:
529:
423:
388:
114:
38:
1881:
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1376:
1276:
1266:
1261:
1080:
1060:
1055:
1040:
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1018:
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993:
966:
956:
868:
861:
844:
427:
392:
325:
268:
1857:
1743:
1696:
1644:
1624:
1599:
1534:
1491:
1449:
1413:
1396:
1386:
1361:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1175:
1130:
1120:
976:
961:
898:
839:
804:
743:
708:
703:
630:
615:
554:
415:
380:
365:
42:
315:
30:, especially in regard to the traditional and customary practices of a particular
1833:
1828:
1753:
1614:
1569:
1559:
1486:
1481:
1418:
1391:
1366:
1336:
1331:
1311:
1306:
1090:
1065:
998:
856:
350:
261:
Robertson, Roland (1 January 2003). Roland
Robertson; Kathleen E. White (eds.).
1629:
1554:
1549:
1519:
1498:
1423:
1356:
1180:
1160:
723:
640:
384:
46:
41:
and sometimes ethnic minorities. It is also a major component of the field of
1904:
1838:
1823:
1808:
1783:
1773:
1701:
1661:
1529:
1401:
1165:
1145:
1110:
1030:
971:
951:
936:
910:
824:
773:
162:
146:
142:
58:
57:
continually work on these issues, which are increasingly at the forefront of
1803:
1748:
1736:
1721:
1691:
1604:
1544:
1150:
834:
814:
809:
758:
226:
1813:
1716:
1686:
1371:
829:
728:
635:
511:
27:
878:
656:
419:
485:
1706:
1105:
31:
470:
288:
Canada, Global
Affairs; Canada, Affaires mondiales (26 June 2013).
134:
373:
The Annals of the
American Academy of Political and Social Science
577:
118:
23:
220:"United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples"
177:
driven by the society or legal body that surrounds the culture.
888:
347:"Traditional Chinese Medicine in Chinese-American Communities"
104:"Everyday life" practices (including household relationships)
45:, and is a primary focus of international works such as the
546:
321:
The Role of
Customary Law in Sustainable Development
246:. www.onefish.org. 27 September 2011. Archived from
55:
United
Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
195:"Cultural Practices in Conflict with Canadian Law"
53:survive at all. International bodies such as the
49:declaration of the rights of indigenous Peoples.
1902:
562:
526:"Earthdance: Chapter 20 - The Indigenous Way"
287:
125:practices, and the question of licensing of
363:
95:Governance, leadership, conflict resolution
569:
555:
76:Dietary preferences and culinary practices
405:
260:
16:Manifestation of a culture or sub-culture
165:or by the influence of other cultures.
483:
314:
244:"oneFish Community Knowledge Directory"
173:cultural evolution, while the other is
152:
141:, is a major issue within the study of
1903:
486:"Biotechnology, Patent Law and Piracy"
550:
490:Electronic Journal of Comparative Law
364:Romero-Daza, Nancy (September 2002).
1864:
1465:Role of Christianity in civilization
349:. www.camsociety.org. Archived from
344:
1876:
264:Globalization: Culture and identity
13:
510:. Caslon Analytics. Archived from
14:
1932:
127:traditional medical practitioners
108:
1875:
1863:
1852:
1851:
586:
366:"Traditional Medicine in Africa"
101:International cultural practices
79:Cultural institutions (see also
1677:Culture and positive psychology
587:
518:
500:
477:
469:. earthcall.org. Archived from
459:
434:
1116:High- and low-context cultures
399:
357:
338:
324:. Cambridge University Press.
308:
281:
254:
236:
212:
187:
1:
180:
81:cultural institutions studies
1682:Culture and social cognition
667:Cross-cultural communication
467:"Frequently Asked Questions"
197:. nizkor.org. Archived from
73:Forms of artistic expression
7:
1764:Intercultural communication
576:
86:Natural resource management
70:Medical treatment practices
64:
34:or other cultural groups.
10:
1937:
1207:Cross cultural sensitivity
874:Resistance through culture
385:10.1177/000271620258300111
345:Wang, Conrad (Fall 1996).
22:is the manifestation of a
1847:
1819:Transformation of culture
1512:
1432:
1252:Cultural environmentalism
1189:
929:
792:
682:Cross-cultural psychology
677:Cross-cultural psychiatry
672:Cross-cultural leadership
649:
598:
584:
442:"Yahoo - 400 Bad Request"
334:– via Google Books.
277:– via Google Books.
1779:Living things in culture
1769:Intercultural competence
1672:Culture and menstruation
1171:Trans-cultural diffusion
267:. Taylor & Francis.
89:Housing and construction
1590:Cultural homogenization
820:Individualistic culture
754:Popular culture studies
739:Intercultural relations
484:Koopman, Jerzy (2003).
290:"Global Affairs Canada"
159:sociocultural evolution
1525:Archaeological culture
1272:Cultural globalization
1141:Organizational culture
989:Cultural communication
947:Cultural appropriation
734:Intercultural learning
662:Cross-cultural studies
139:cultural appropriation
1794:Participatory culture
1585:Cultural evolutionism
1409:Multiracial democracy
1287:Cultural intelligence
1232:Cultural conservatism
1222:Cultural backwardness
1212:Cultural assimilation
1086:Cultural reproduction
942:Cultural appreciation
894:Far-right subcultures
784:Transcultural nursing
749:Philosophy of culture
626:Cultural neuroscience
606:Cultural anthropology
508:"indigenous cultures"
1789:Oppositional culture
1759:Emotions and culture
1667:Cultural sensibility
1657:Cultural translation
1595:Cultural institution
1575:Cultural determinism
1297:Cultural nationalism
1282:Cultural imperialism
1242:Cultural deprivation
1136:Non-material culture
769:Sociology of culture
764:Semiotics of culture
153:Evolution of culture
1640:Culture speculation
1635:Cultural relativism
1565:Cultural competence
1455:Cultural Christians
1327:Cultural Revolution
1317:Cultural radicalism
1292:Cultural liberalism
1227:Cultural Bolshevism
1202:Consumer capitalism
1156:Relational mobility
1096:Cultural technology
1004:Cultural dissonance
921:Culture by location
884:Alternative culture
800:Constructed culture
779:Theology of culture
719:Cultural psychology
699:Cultural entomology
98:Power relationships
92:Childcare practices
1916:Cultural geography
1799:Permission culture
1732:Disability culture
1712:Children's culture
1580:Cultural diversity
1540:Circuit of culture
1322:Cultural retention
1302:Cultural pessimism
1257:Cultural exception
1247:Cultural diplomacy
1237:Cultural contracts
1197:Colonial mentality
1126:Manuscript culture
1101:Cultural universal
1071:Cultural pluralism
1051:Cultural landscape
1046:Cultural invention
1014:Cultural framework
916:Vernacular culture
714:Cultural mediation
694:Cultural economics
689:Cultural analytics
621:Cultural geography
611:Cultural astronomy
420:10.1007/BF00192826
318:(1 January 2005).
115:genital mutilation
39:indigenous peoples
1898:
1897:
1727:Death and culture
1620:Cultural movement
1610:Cultural literacy
1470:Eastern Orthodoxy
1382:Dominator culture
1377:Deculturalization
1277:Cultural hegemony
1267:Cultural genocide
1262:Cultural feminism
1081:Cultural property
1076:Cultural practice
1061:Cultural leveling
1056:Cultural learning
1041:Cultural industry
1036:Cultural identity
1019:Cultural heritage
1009:Cultural emphasis
994:Cultural conflict
967:Cultural behavior
957:Cultural artifact
869:Primitive culture
845:Political culture
296:on 26 August 2018
20:Cultural practice
1928:
1911:Cultural studies
1879:
1878:
1867:
1866:
1855:
1854:
1744:Drinking culture
1697:Culture industry
1645:Cultural tourism
1625:Cultural mulatto
1600:Cultural jet lag
1535:Cannabis culture
1492:Cultural Muslims
1414:Pluriculturalism
1397:Multiculturalism
1387:Interculturalism
1362:Culture minister
1352:Cultural Zionism
1347:Cultural subsidy
1342:Cultural silence
1217:Cultural attaché
1176:Transculturation
1131:Material culture
1121:Interculturality
977:Cultural capital
962:Cultural baggage
899:Youth subculture
840:Official culture
805:Dominant culture
744:Internet culture
709:Cultural mapping
704:Cultural history
631:Cultural studies
616:Cultural ecology
590:
589:
571:
564:
557:
548:
547:
541:
540:
538:
537:
528:. Archived from
522:
516:
515:
504:
498:
497:
481:
475:
474:
463:
457:
456:
454:
453:
444:. Archived from
438:
432:
431:
403:
397:
396:
370:
361:
355:
354:
342:
336:
335:
312:
306:
305:
303:
301:
292:. Archived from
285:
279:
278:
258:
252:
251:
240:
234:
233:
231:
225:. Archived from
224:
216:
210:
209:
207:
206:
191:
43:cultural studies
1936:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1843:
1834:Western culture
1829:Welfare culture
1754:Eastern culture
1615:Cultural mosaic
1570:Cultural critic
1560:Cultural center
1508:
1482:Cultural Hindus
1428:
1419:Polyculturalism
1392:Monoculturalism
1367:Culture of fear
1337:Cultural safety
1332:Cultural rights
1312:Cultural racism
1307:Cultural policy
1185:
1091:Cultural system
1066:Cultural memory
999:Cultural cringe
925:
857:Popular culture
788:
724:Cultural values
645:
594:
580:
575:
545:
544:
535:
533:
524:
523:
519:
506:
505:
501:
482:
478:
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368:
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242:
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204:
202:
193:
192:
188:
183:
169:that one is an
155:
111:
67:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1934:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1885:
1873:
1861:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1630:Cultural probe
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1555:Cross-cultural
1552:
1550:Coffee culture
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1520:Animal culture
1516:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1442:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1424:Transculturism
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1357:Culture change
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
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1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1181:Visual culture
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1161:Safety culture
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
985:
984:
982:Cross-cultural
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
933:
931:
927:
926:
924:
923:
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891:
886:
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866:
865:
864:
854:
853:
852:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
796:
794:
790:
789:
787:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
685:
684:
679:
674:
669:
659:
653:
651:
647:
646:
644:
643:
641:Culture theory
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
602:
600:
596:
595:
585:
582:
581:
574:
573:
566:
559:
551:
543:
542:
517:
514:on 2014-02-13.
499:
476:
473:on 2005-09-03.
458:
433:
414:(3): 275–283.
398:
379:(1): 173–176.
356:
353:on 2000-10-21.
337:
330:
316:Orebech, Peter
307:
280:
273:
253:
250:on 2011-09-27.
235:
232:on 2007-10-11.
211:
185:
184:
182:
179:
154:
151:
110:
109:Qualifications
107:
106:
105:
102:
99:
96:
93:
90:
87:
84:
77:
74:
71:
66:
63:
47:United Nations
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1933:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1840:
1839:Youth culture
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1824:Urban culture
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1809:Remix culture
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1784:Media culture
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1774:Languaculture
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1702:Culture shock
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1662:Cultural turn
1660:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
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1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
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1588:
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1583:
1581:
1578:
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1571:
1568:
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1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1530:Bennett scale
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1460:Protestantism
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1402:Biculturalism
1400:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
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1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
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1303:
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1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
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1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
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1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
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1804:Rape culture
1749:Drug culture
1737:Deaf culture
1722:Cyberculture
1692:Culture hero
1605:Cultural lag
1545:Civilization
1445:Christianity
1151:Protoculture
1075:
835:Microculture
815:High culture
810:Folk culture
759:Postcritique
534:. Retrieved
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1882:WikiProject
1814:Tea culture
1717:Culturalism
1687:Culture gap
1650:Pop-culture
1450:Catholicism
1372:Culture war
830:Low culture
729:Culturomics
636:Culturology
300:10 December
61:questions.
28:sub-culture
1905:Categories
879:Subculture
657:Bioculture
536:2007-09-08
452:2007-09-08
408:GeoJournal
205:2007-09-08
181:References
175:externally
1707:Culturgen
1475:Mormonism
1433:Religions
1106:Cultureme
1024:Destroyed
650:Subfields
428:189890335
393:146286646
123:gathering
1858:Category
1440:Buddhism
1190:Politics
599:Sciences
171:internal
135:adoption
65:Examples
1889:Changes
1870:Commons
1513:Related
1504:Sikhism
1499:Judaism
930:Aspects
592:Outline
578:Culture
119:hunting
24:culture
889:Fandom
426:
391:
328:
271:
32:ethnic
1487:Islam
862:Urban
850:Civic
793:Types
424:S2CID
389:S2CID
369:(PDF)
230:(PDF)
223:(PDF)
904:list
496:(5).
326:ISBN
302:2016
269:ISBN
145:and
121:and
416:doi
381:doi
377:583
26:or
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83:)
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