552:, but the locals put up a fierce resistance against the enrollment. The population revolted due to a policy of forced removal and deportation used to convince the peoples to join in, and a bloody massacre took place in the place known today as the old market of the town. Severe clashes occurred again in the area when the authorities decided to "brake" the neighboring villages Șibot and Vinerea to establish the 4th company. Finally, after severe conflicts and pressure, in 1764, 6 regiments were established and in 1768 another battalion was formed so that the frontier police in Transylvania was of approximatively 17,000 soldiers.
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461:
Throughout the history the name of the town is mentioned in many documents under different names in different languages, therefore the old settlement "villa
Kunentum" becomes in 1493 villa Kudzyr, in 1566 Kwczyr, in 1599 – Kuchir, in 1656 – Kuchjir, in 1673 – Kucsir, in 1733 – Kuser, in 1750 –
599:
to exploit the mineral resources and also to bolster obedience towards the Empire. According to documents, the "Iron and Steel factory" was established in Cugir in the year 1799, one of the first factories in
Transylvania and since then the history of the town has revolved around it.
591:, but the local peasants represented the main work force. Due to industrialisation, a great number of Romanian villages and their grounds, pastures, agricultural land and forest were seized. At the end of the 18th century factories for metal processing were founded in Cugir and
1177:
is the main employer in town and it has diversified its production to include along the traditional products automotive components and firearms, and a large part of its production is destined for export. Another employer is Star
Transmission Cugir S.A., a
1523:
513:, west of Cugir). In this period the settlement of Cugir (villa Kunentum) was an important center for metal extracting and processing, with renowned workshops producing tools, weapons, and coins.
642:
oriented its production towards military components and house appliances, especially washing machines. It became the top
Romanian producer of sewing machines for industrial and private purposes.
1173:
The town is a heavy industrialised one, with at least half of the total working age population engaged in industrial activities, and around 30 percent engaged in lumbering activities. The
1303:
1190:
The town has a high school (the David Prodan
Theoretical High School), one technical school (the Ion D. Lăzărescu Technical College), 3 middle schools, and 6 kindergartens.
571:
gave long-term loans without interest to concessionaires that pledged to exploit the mines and the state and concessionaire manufactories used free workers brought from
1330:
567:, the authorities and the Austrian business began investing funds into the mining and manufacturing industry in Transylvania. In 1764 Empress
125:
522:
1338:
1289:
544:
authorities established the "Frontier Police" in
Transylvania. They also tried to recruit Romanians from southern Transylvania between
502:
1938:
596:
276:
1282:
1461:
1943:
1531:
604:
41:
189:
807:
1522:
1953:
658:
1327:
266:
246:
93:
657:, Cugir was the first locality in Alba County and the fourth in the country where protests against the
1283:"Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021"
1948:
1454:
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779:
568:
254:
77:
62:
1622:
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1151:
433:
Cugir is located in the southwestern part of Alba County, about 31 kilometres (19 miles) from
1862:
1304:"Revoluția din 1989, la Alba. 23 de morți și 111 răniți nu și-au găsit nici astăzi dreptatea"
476:
242:
1647:
1260:
485:
Numerous archeological discoveries prove that life in the region flourished as early as the
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771:
767:
423:
1907:
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662:
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415:
8:
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21:
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442:
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1215:
612:
316:
1917:
1902:
1742:
1707:
1632:
1797:
1737:
572:
339:. Declared a town in 1968, it administers seven villages: Bocșitura (Hungarian
1592:
489:, around the 10th century BC, Cugir being part of the territory known as "The
1932:
1842:
1767:
1077:
584:
580:
450:
408:
140:
127:
17:
1727:
1559:
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1221:
635:
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1717:
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332:
170:
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50:
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1439:
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Thereafter the factory became owned by the
Romanian state and during
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493:", a region famous for its natural iron resources. In 88–44 BC, king
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237:
1887:
1882:
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1807:
1782:
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1432:
1203:
588:
555:
1892:
1867:
1772:
1757:
1752:
1564:
1512:
774:, the town had a total population of 21,376; of those, 95.4% were
462:
Kudsier, 1760–1762 – Kudzser, in 1805 Kudsir and in 1850 – Kusir.
434:
1872:
1822:
1607:
1477:
787:
620:
564:
545:
336:
1877:
1732:
1657:
1637:
1569:
1328:
Populația stabilă după etnie – județe, municipii, orașe, comune
498:
290:
1792:
1787:
1722:
1587:
1539:
592:
521:
Cugir has a complex political history with periods under the
490:
480:
1152:
https://en.climate-data.org/europe/romania/alba/cugir-44398/
1507:
1502:
645:
441:, the capital of the county. It lies on the border with
1402:
770:, Cugir had a population of 19,473. According to the
1376:
1351:
1930:
623:, which was acknowledged internationally by the
1318:
505:, established the new capital in the area, at
1455:
595:, just 15 years after the suppression of the
1462:
1448:
407:region, the town lies on the banks of the
1469:
1403:"Colegiul Tehnic Ion D. Lăzărescu Cugir"
1306:(in Romanian). Alba24. December 20, 2021
1164:
644:
554:
422:. It is situated 300 metres (980 feet)
1931:
1377:"Liceul Teoretic "David Prodan" Cugir"
1352:"Societatea Uzina Mecanică Cugir S.A."
687:
619:. From that time, it has been part of
1443:
1296:
1261:"Results of the 2020 local elections"
1182:company that produces gearbox parts.
310:
200:354.1 km (136.7 sq mi)
497:, the most powerful of the kings of
605:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
13:
682:
597:Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan
14:
1965:
1425:
638:for war purposes. Since 1946 the
449:and 41 km (25 mi) from
437:and 37 km (23 mi) from
1521:
1339:National Institute of Statistics
1290:National Institute of Statistics
665:occurred, on December 21, 1989.
516:
470:
99:
92:
76:
61:
49:
1939:Populated places in Alba County
668:
445:, 17 km (11 mi) from
1395:
1369:
1344:
1275:
1253:
403:The central settlement of the
1:
1246:
808:Köppen climate classification
634:its production was seized by
501:, according to the historian
100:
1185:
540:In the mid-18th century the
523:Principality of Transylvania
398:
7:
1006:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
866:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
10:
1970:
1944:Localities in Transylvania
1263:. Central Electoral Bureau
1224:(born 1997), tennis player
1209:
1160:
1149:
816:
793:
491:Iron Gates of Transylvania
474:
465:
216:700 m (2,300 ft)
208:300 m (1,000 ft)
15:
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1519:
1485:
1236:(1893–1953), Army officer
1198:The local football team,
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851:
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842:
839:
836:
833:
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827:
824:
821:
800:humid continental climate
759:
700:—
559:Iron works of Cugir, 1896
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32:
1193:
607:, it became part of the
569:Maria Theresa of Austria
1341:; accessed June 6, 2014
1230:(born 1960), footballer
1218:(born 1962), politician
817:Climate data for Cugir
456:
411:, at the confluence of
308:Romanian pronunciation:
82:Location in Alba County
1170:
650:
560:
232:55/km (140/sq mi)
213:Highest elevation
20:. For the weapon, see
1168:
674:Historical population
648:
558:
477:Bronze Age in Romania
426:, at the base of the
188:Adrian Ovidiu Teban (
141:45.84361°N 23.36361°E
27:Town in Alba, Romania
1954:Monotowns in Romania
615:up until the end of
229: • Density
1206:national division.
1200:Metalurgistul Cugir
936:Daily mean °C (°F)
760:Source: Census data
675:
655:Romanian Revolution
507:Sarmizegetusa Regia
182: • Mayor
137: /
113:Location in Romania
16:For the river, see
1333:2016-01-18 at the
1242:(1941–2022), actor
1175:Cugir Arms Factory
1171:
673:
651:
640:Cugir Arms Factory
609:Kingdom of Hungary
563:After the loss of
561:
535:Kingdom of Romania
531:Kingdom of Hungary
312:[kuˈd͡ʒir]
184:(2020–2024)
146:45.84361; 23.36361
1926:
1925:
1668:Crăciunelu de Jos
1623:Bucerdea Grânoasă
1240:Valentin Uritescu
1169:Entrance to Cugir
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663:Nicolae Ceaușescu
625:Treaty of Trianon
527:Habsburg monarchy
511:Șureanu Mountains
428:Șureanu Mountains
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22:Cugir machine gun
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331:) is a town in
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1433:"Map of Cugir"
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528:
524:
517:Modern period
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471:Ancient times
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393:Oberbrodsdorf
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122:Coordinates:
120:
95:
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79:
74:
64:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
31:
23:
19:
18:Cugir (river)
1918:Vințu de Jos
1903:Vadu Moților
1743:Lopadea Nouă
1708:Gârda de Sus
1698:Galda de Jos
1554:
1494:
1413:December 21,
1411:. Retrieved
1407:idl-cugir.ro
1406:
1397:
1387:December 21,
1385:. Retrieved
1380:
1371:
1361:December 21,
1359:. Retrieved
1354:
1346:
1320:
1310:December 20,
1308:. Retrieved
1298:
1277:
1265:. Retrieved
1255:
1222:Bogdan Borza
1197:
1189:
1172:
1080:mm (inches)
803:
798:Cugir has a
797:
765:
669:Demographics
652:
636:Nazi Germany
632:World War II
629:
602:
562:
539:
520:
484:
460:
432:
402:
392:
388:
384:
381:Mugestihavas
380:
379:), Mugești (
376:
373:Goaselehavas
372:
371:), Goașele (
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
328:
320:
303:
302:
277:Vehicle reg.
67:Coat of arms
1908:Valea Lungă
1683:Daia Română
1603:Avram Iancu
1593:Almașu Mare
1472:Alba County
786:, and 0.2%
768:2021 census
653:During the
649:Town centre
617:World War I
409:Cugir River
377:Eisenhammer
363:), Fețeni (
357:Kalenihavas
355:), Călene (
349:Bukuruhavas
347:), Bucuru (
333:Alba County
255:Postal code
144: /
1933:Categories
1863:Scărișoara
1728:Întregalde
1663:Ciuruleasa
1560:Ocna Mureș
1496:Alba Iulia
1355:umcugir.ro
1247:References
784:Hungarians
603:After the
533:, and the
487:Bronze Age
475:See also:
439:Alba Iulia
413:headwaters
405:Breadfield
345:Potschitur
271:+40) 02 58
249:(UTC+2/+3)
221:Population
177:Government
132:23°21′49″E
129:45°50′37″N
1853:Sântimbru
1618:Blandiana
1381:cndp.info
1186:Education
776:Romanians
627:in 1920.
577:Carinthia
495:Burebista
416:Râul Mare
399:Geography
389:Felkenyér
369:Fetzeberg
365:Fecehavas
343:, German
325:Hungarian
267:Area code
238:Time zone
205:Elevation
1858:Săsciori
1843:Săliștea
1768:Mirăslău
1738:Livezile
1598:Arieșeni
1580:Communes
1331:Archived
1204:Liga III
1150:Source:
1076:Average
589:Dalmatia
503:Acronion
420:Râul Mic
361:Kalleney
1873:Sohodol
1838:Sălciua
1823:Rimetea
1813:Rădești
1713:Hopârta
1703:Gârbova
1608:Berghin
1550:Câmpeni
1478:Romania
1210:Natives
1180:Daimler
1161:Economy
1145:(40.9)
1071:(39.7)
1066:(25.2)
1061:(34.2)
1056:(41.4)
1051:(49.5)
1046:(57.0)
1041:(56.5)
1036:(53.1)
1031:(46.6)
1026:(37.9)
1021:(29.5)
1016:(23.9)
1011:(21.6)
1001:(47.3)
996:(30.6)
991:(40.1)
986:(48.4)
976:(65.8)
971:(65.5)
966:(62.2)
961:(55.9)
956:(47.5)
946:(30.6)
941:(27.5)
931:(55.2)
926:(37.0)
921:(47.5)
916:(56.7)
911:(65.3)
906:(74.3)
901:(73.6)
896:(70.2)
886:(56.5)
881:(45.7)
876:(37.8)
871:(34.3)
806:in the
794:Climate
788:Germans
782:, 0.9%
778:, 3.4%
766:At the
621:Romania
611:within
593:Sibișel
565:Silesia
550:Orăștie
546:Baraolt
466:History
447:Orăștie
337:Romania
329:Kudzsir
286:Website
160:Romania
157:Country
1898:Unirea
1888:Stremț
1883:Șpring
1848:Sâncel
1808:Poșaga
1783:Ocoliș
1778:Noșlac
1763:Mihalț
1733:Jidvei
1688:Doștat
1673:Cricău
1658:Ciugud
1643:Cergău
1638:Cenade
1633:Câlnic
1628:Bucium
1613:Bistra
1570:Zlatna
1487:Cities
1267:6 June
1140:(2.7)
1135:(2.4)
1130:(2.7)
1125:(3.7)
1120:(3.7)
1115:(4.7)
1110:(5.2)
1105:(4.5)
1100:(3.9)
1095:(2.8)
1090:(2.2)
1085:(2.4)
822:Month
752:19,473
744:−29.3%
741:21,376
730:30,244
722:+19.1%
719:31,877
711:+71.9%
708:26,773
697:15,575
573:Styria
529:, the
525:, the
499:Thrace
317:German
260:515600
224:19,473
166:County
1913:Vidra
1893:Șugag
1868:Șibot
1818:Râmeț
1803:Ponor
1793:Pianu
1788:Ohaba
1773:Mogoș
1758:Meteș
1753:Lupșa
1723:Ighiu
1718:Horea
1693:Fărău
1588:Albac
1565:Teiuș
1555:Cugir
1540:Abrud
1532:Towns
1513:Sebeș
1286:(XLS)
1194:Sport
1143:1,042
981:(57)
951:(37)
891:(64)
861:Year
755:−8.9%
749:2021
738:2011
733:−5.1%
727:2002
716:1992
705:1977
694:1966
581:Tyrol
481:Dacia
435:Sebeș
353:Bukur
304:Cugir
107:Cugir
34:Cugir
1878:Șona
1508:Blaj
1503:Aiud
1415:2021
1389:2021
1363:2021
1312:2021
1269:2021
1064:−3.8
1044:13.9
1039:13.6
1034:11.7
1019:−1.4
1014:−4.5
1009:−5.8
994:−0.8
974:18.8
969:18.6
964:16.8
959:13.3
944:−0.8
939:−2.5
929:12.9
914:13.7
909:18.5
904:23.5
899:23.1
894:21.2
884:13.6
858:Dec
855:Nov
852:Oct
849:Sep
846:Aug
843:Jul
840:Jun
837:May
834:Apr
831:Mar
828:Feb
825:Jan
780:Roma
683:Pop.
679:Year
548:and
479:and
457:Name
451:Deva
418:and
247:EEST
197:Area
171:Alba
42:Town
1678:Cut
1113:119
1108:133
1103:115
1098:100
1069:4.3
1059:1.2
1054:5.2
1049:9.7
1029:8.1
1024:3.3
999:8.6
989:4.5
984:9.1
954:8.6
924:2.8
919:8.6
879:7.6
874:3.2
869:1.3
810:).
804:Cfb
661:of
587:or
395:).
295:.ro
291:www
243:EET
190:PNL
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1123:93
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1083:60
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688:±%
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