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Cugir

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552:, but the locals put up a fierce resistance against the enrollment. The population revolted due to a policy of forced removal and deportation used to convince the peoples to join in, and a bloody massacre took place in the place known today as the old market of the town. Severe clashes occurred again in the area when the authorities decided to "brake" the neighboring villages Șibot and Vinerea to establish the 4th company. Finally, after severe conflicts and pressure, in 1764, 6 regiments were established and in 1768 another battalion was formed so that the frontier police in Transylvania was of approximatively 17,000 soldiers. 94: 78: 51: 63: 1166: 556: 101: 646: 461:
Throughout the history the name of the town is mentioned in many documents under different names in different languages, therefore the old settlement "villa Kunentum" becomes in 1493 villa Kudzyr, in 1566 Kwczyr, in 1599 – Kuchir, in 1656 – Kuchjir, in 1673 – Kucsir, in 1733 – Kuser, in 1750 –
599:
to exploit the mineral resources and also to bolster obedience towards the Empire. According to documents, the "Iron and Steel factory" was established in Cugir in the year 1799, one of the first factories in Transylvania and since then the history of the town has revolved around it.
591:, but the local peasants represented the main work force. Due to industrialisation, a great number of Romanian villages and their grounds, pastures, agricultural land and forest were seized. At the end of the 18th century factories for metal processing were founded in Cugir and 1177:
is the main employer in town and it has diversified its production to include along the traditional products automotive components and firearms, and a large part of its production is destined for export. Another employer is Star Transmission Cugir S.A., a
1523: 513:, west of Cugir). In this period the settlement of Cugir (villa Kunentum) was an important center for metal extracting and processing, with renowned workshops producing tools, weapons, and coins. 642:
oriented its production towards military components and house appliances, especially washing machines. It became the top Romanian producer of sewing machines for industrial and private purposes.
1173:
The town is a heavy industrialised one, with at least half of the total working age population engaged in industrial activities, and around 30 percent engaged in lumbering activities. The
1303: 1190:
The town has a high school (the David Prodan Theoretical High School), one technical school (the Ion D. Lăzărescu Technical College), 3 middle schools, and 6 kindergartens.
571:
gave long-term loans without interest to concessionaires that pledged to exploit the mines and the state and concessionaire manufactories used free workers brought from
1330: 567:, the authorities and the Austrian business began investing funds into the mining and manufacturing industry in Transylvania. In 1764 Empress 125: 522: 1338: 1289: 544:
authorities established the "Frontier Police" in Transylvania. They also tried to recruit Romanians from southern Transylvania between
502: 1938: 596: 276: 1282: 1461: 1943: 1531: 604: 41: 189: 807: 1522: 1953: 658: 1327: 266: 246: 93: 657:, Cugir was the first locality in Alba County and the fourth in the country where protests against the 1283:"Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" 1948: 1454: 799: 779: 568: 254: 77: 62: 1622: 1199: 1151: 433:
Cugir is located in the southwestern part of Alba County, about 31 kilometres (19 miles) from
1862: 1304:"Revoluția din 1989, la Alba. 23 de morți și 111 răniți nu și-au găsit nici astăzi dreptatea" 476: 242: 1647: 1260: 485:
Numerous archeological discoveries prove that life in the region flourished as early as the
1447: 771: 767: 423: 1907: 1667: 662: 510: 427: 415: 8: 1827: 1579: 1179: 654: 506: 165: 1652: 419: 1832: 1812: 1174: 639: 608: 534: 530: 324: 1852: 1747: 1602: 1239: 624: 576: 541: 526: 311: 21: 1227: 1682: 442: 1544: 1334: 1233: 1215: 612: 316: 1917: 1902: 1742: 1707: 1632: 1797: 1737: 572: 339:. Declared a town in 1968, it administers seven villages: Bocșitura (Hungarian 1592: 489:, around the 10th century BC, Cugir being part of the territory known as "The 1932: 1842: 1767: 1077: 584: 580: 450: 408: 140: 127: 17: 1727: 1559: 1897: 1697: 1627: 1612: 1221: 635: 631: 549: 446: 1912: 1802: 1717: 1471: 616: 332: 170: 1857: 1597: 50: 1817: 1692: 1662: 1495: 1439: 783: 486: 438: 404: 1837: 1712: 1702: 1549: 1677: 1617: 1486: 775: 630:
Thereafter the factory became owned by the Romanian state and during
494: 493:", a region famous for its natural iron resources. In 88–44 BC, king 412: 237: 1887: 1882: 1847: 1807: 1782: 1777: 1762: 1687: 1672: 1642: 1165: 1432: 1203: 588: 555: 1892: 1867: 1772: 1757: 1752: 1564: 1512: 774:, the town had a total population of 21,376; of those, 95.4% were 462:
Kudsier, 1760–1762 – Kudzser, in 1805 Kudsir and in 1850 – Kusir.
434: 1872: 1822: 1607: 1477: 787: 620: 564: 545: 336: 1877: 1732: 1657: 1637: 1569: 1328:
Populația stabilă după etnie – județe, municipii, orașe, comune
498: 290: 1792: 1787: 1722: 1587: 1539: 592: 521:
Cugir has a complex political history with periods under the
490: 480: 1152:
https://en.climate-data.org/europe/romania/alba/cugir-44398/
1507: 1502: 645: 441:, the capital of the county. It lies on the border with 1402: 770:, Cugir had a population of 19,473. According to the 1376: 1351: 1930: 623:, which was acknowledged internationally by the 1318: 505:, established the new capital in the area, at 1455: 595:, just 15 years after the suppression of the 1462: 1448: 407:region, the town lies on the banks of the 1469: 1403:"Colegiul Tehnic Ion D. Lăzărescu Cugir" 1306:(in Romanian). Alba24. December 20, 2021 1164: 644: 554: 422:. It is situated 300 metres (980 feet) 1931: 1377:"Liceul Teoretic "David Prodan" Cugir" 1352:"Societatea Uzina Mecanică Cugir S.A." 687: 619:. From that time, it has been part of 1443: 1296: 1261:"Results of the 2020 local elections" 1182:company that produces gearbox parts. 310: 200:354.1 km (136.7 sq mi) 497:, the most powerful of the kings of 605:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 13: 682: 597:Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan 14: 1965: 1425: 638:for war purposes. Since 1946 the 449:and 41 km (25 mi) from 437:and 37 km (23 mi) from 1521: 1339:National Institute of Statistics 1290:National Institute of Statistics 665:occurred, on December 21, 1989. 516: 470: 99: 92: 76: 61: 49: 1939:Populated places in Alba County 668: 445:, 17 km (11 mi) from 1395: 1369: 1344: 1275: 1253: 403:The central settlement of the 1: 1246: 808:Köppen climate classification 634:its production was seized by 501:, according to the historian 100: 1185: 540:In the mid-18th century the 523:Principality of Transylvania 398: 7: 1006:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 866:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 10: 1970: 1944:Localities in Transylvania 1263:. Central Electoral Bureau 1224:(born 1997), tennis player 1209: 1160: 1149: 816: 793: 491:Iron Gates of Transylvania 474: 465: 216:700 m (2,300 ft) 208:300 m (1,000 ft) 15: 1578: 1530: 1519: 1485: 1236:(1893–1953), Army officer 1198:The local football team, 1075: 1005: 935: 865: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 800:humid continental climate 759: 700:—     559:Iron works of Cugir, 1896 285: 275: 265: 253: 236: 228: 220: 212: 204: 196: 181: 176: 164: 156: 121: 87: 75: 57: 48: 39: 32: 1193: 607:, it became part of the 569:Maria Theresa of Austria 1341:; accessed June 6, 2014 1230:(born 1960), footballer 1218:(born 1962), politician 817:Climate data for Cugir 456: 411:, at the confluence of 308:Romanian pronunciation: 82:Location in Alba County 1170: 650: 560: 232:55/km (140/sq mi) 213:Highest elevation 20:. For the weapon, see 1168: 674:Historical population 648: 558: 477:Bronze Age in Romania 426:, at the base of the 188:Adrian Ovidiu Teban ( 141:45.84361°N 23.36361°E 27:Town in Alba, Romania 1954:Monotowns in Romania 615:up until the end of 229: • Density 1206:national division. 1200:Metalurgistul Cugir 936:Daily mean °C (°F) 760:Source: Census data 675: 655:Romanian Revolution 507:Sarmizegetusa Regia 182: • Mayor 137: /  113:Location in Romania 16:For the river, see 1333:2016-01-18 at the 1242:(1941–2022), actor 1175:Cugir Arms Factory 1171: 673: 651: 640:Cugir Arms Factory 609:Kingdom of Hungary 563:After the loss of 561: 535:Kingdom of Romania 531:Kingdom of Hungary 312:[kuˈd͡ʒir] 184:(2020–2024) 146:45.84361; 23.36361 1926: 1925: 1668:Crăciunelu de Jos 1623:Bucerdea Grânoasă 1240:Valentin Uritescu 1169:Entrance to Cugir 1157: 1156: 764: 763: 663:Nicolae Ceaușescu 625:Treaty of Trianon 527:Habsburg monarchy 511:Șureanu Mountains 428:Șureanu Mountains 301: 300: 22:Cugir machine gun 1961: 1949:Towns in Romania 1653:Cetatea de Baltă 1525: 1480: 1474: 1464: 1457: 1450: 1441: 1440: 1436: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1414: 1399: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1373: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1348: 1342: 1326: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1300: 1294: 1293: 1287: 1279: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1257: 814: 813: 772:census from 2011 689: 684: 676: 672: 659:communist regime 509:(located in the 443:Hunedoara County 387:), and Vinerea ( 321:Kudsir, Kudschir 314: 309: 297: 294: 292: 185: 152: 151: 149: 148: 147: 142: 138: 135: 134: 133: 130: 103: 102: 96: 80: 65: 53: 30: 29: 1969: 1968: 1964: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1959: 1958: 1929: 1928: 1927: 1922: 1748:Lunca Mureșului 1574: 1526: 1517: 1481: 1476: 1470: 1468: 1431: 1428: 1423: 1422: 1412: 1410: 1401: 1400: 1396: 1386: 1384: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1360: 1358: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1335:Wayback Machine 1324: 1323: 1319: 1309: 1307: 1302: 1301: 1297: 1285: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1266: 1264: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1249: 1234:Ahmet Nurmambet 1216:Teodor Atanasiu 1212: 1202:, plays in the 1196: 1188: 1163: 1158: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 796: 671: 613:Austria-Hungary 542:Habsburg Empire 519: 483: 473: 468: 459: 424:above sea level 401: 385:Kudschirstallen 331:) is a town in 307: 289: 261: 183: 145: 143: 139: 136: 131: 128: 126: 124: 123: 117: 116: 115: 114: 111: 110: 109: 108: 104: 83: 71: 70: 69: 68: 44: 35: 28: 25: 12: 11: 5: 1967: 1957: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1828:Roșia de Secaș 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1798:Poiana Vadului 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 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Romanian) 1321: 1305: 1299: 1291: 1284: 1278: 1262: 1256: 1252: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1191: 1183: 1181: 1176: 1167: 1153: 1148: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1079: 1078:precipitation 1074: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1004: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 934: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 864: 820: 815: 811: 809: 805: 801: 791: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 758: 754: 751: 748: 747: 743: 740: 737: 736: 732: 729: 726: 725: 721: 718: 715: 714: 710: 707: 704: 703: 699: 696: 693: 692: 686: 681: 678: 677: 666: 664: 660: 656: 647: 643: 641: 637: 633: 628: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 601: 598: 594: 590: 586: 585:Upper Hungary 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 557: 553: 551: 547: 543: 538: 536: 532: 528: 524: 517:Modern period 514: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 482: 478: 471:Ancient times 463: 454: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 431: 429: 425: 421: 417: 414: 410: 406: 396: 394: 393:Oberbrodsdorf 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 313: 305: 296: 288: 284: 280: 278: 274: 270: 268: 264: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 241: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 180: 175: 172: 169: 167: 163: 159: 155: 150: 122:Coordinates: 120: 95: 86: 79: 74: 64: 56: 52: 47: 43: 38: 31: 23: 19: 18:Cugir (river) 1918:Vințu de Jos 1903:Vadu Moților 1743:Lopadea Nouă 1708:Gârda de Sus 1698:Galda de Jos 1554: 1494: 1413:December 21, 1411:. Retrieved 1407:idl-cugir.ro 1406: 1397: 1387:December 21, 1385:. Retrieved 1380: 1371: 1361:December 21, 1359:. Retrieved 1354: 1346: 1320: 1310:December 20, 1308:. Retrieved 1298: 1277: 1265:. Retrieved 1255: 1222:Bogdan Borza 1197: 1189: 1172: 1080:mm (inches) 803: 798:Cugir has a 797: 765: 669:Demographics 652: 636:Nazi Germany 632:World War II 629: 602: 562: 539: 520: 484: 460: 432: 402: 392: 388: 384: 381:Mugestihavas 380: 379:), Mugești ( 376: 373:Goaselehavas 372: 371:), Goașele ( 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 328: 320: 303: 302: 277:Vehicle reg. 67:Coat of arms 1908:Valea Lungă 1683:Daia Română 1603:Avram Iancu 1593:Almașu Mare 1472:Alba County 786:, and 0.2% 768:2021 census 653:During the 649:Town centre 617:World War I 409:Cugir River 377:Eisenhammer 363:), Fețeni ( 357:Kalenihavas 355:), Călene ( 349:Bukuruhavas 347:), Bucuru ( 333:Alba County 255:Postal code 144: / 1933:Categories 1863:Scărișoara 1728:Întregalde 1663:Ciuruleasa 1560:Ocna Mureș 1496:Alba Iulia 1355:umcugir.ro 1247:References 784:Hungarians 603:After the 533:, and the 487:Bronze Age 475:See also: 439:Alba Iulia 413:headwaters 405:Breadfield 345:Potschitur 271:+40) 02 58 249:(UTC+2/+3) 221:Population 177:Government 132:23°21′49″E 129:45°50′37″N 1853:Sântimbru 1618:Blandiana 1381:cndp.info 1186:Education 776:Romanians 627:in 1920. 577:Carinthia 495:Burebista 416:Râul Mare 399:Geography 389:Felkenyér 369:Fetzeberg 365:Fecehavas 343:, German 325:Hungarian 267:Area code 238:Time zone 205:Elevation 1858:Săsciori 1843:Săliștea 1768:Mirăslău 1738:Livezile 1598:Arieșeni 1580:Communes 1331:Archived 1204:Liga III 1150:Source: 1076:Average 589:Dalmatia 503:Acronion 420:Râul Mic 361:Kalleney 1873:Sohodol 1838:Sălciua 1823:Rimetea 1813:Rădești 1713:Hopârta 1703:Gârbova 1608:Berghin 1550:Câmpeni 1478:Romania 1210:Natives 1180:Daimler 1161:Economy 1145:(40.9) 1071:(39.7) 1066:(25.2) 1061:(34.2) 1056:(41.4) 1051:(49.5) 1046:(57.0) 1041:(56.5) 1036:(53.1) 1031:(46.6) 1026:(37.9) 1021:(29.5) 1016:(23.9) 1011:(21.6) 1001:(47.3) 996:(30.6) 991:(40.1) 986:(48.4) 976:(65.8) 971:(65.5) 966:(62.2) 961:(55.9) 956:(47.5) 946:(30.6) 941:(27.5) 931:(55.2) 926:(37.0) 921:(47.5) 916:(56.7) 911:(65.3) 906:(74.3) 901:(73.6) 896:(70.2) 886:(56.5) 881:(45.7) 876:(37.8) 871:(34.3) 806:in the 794:Climate 788:Germans 782:, 0.9% 778:, 3.4% 766:At the 621:Romania 611:within 593:Sibișel 565:Silesia 550:Orăștie 546:Baraolt 466:History 447:Orăștie 337:Romania 329:Kudzsir 286:Website 160:Romania 157:Country 1898:Unirea 1888:Stremț 1883:Șpring 1848:Sâncel 1808:Poșaga 1783:Ocoliș 1778:Noșlac 1763:Mihalț 1733:Jidvei 1688:Doștat 1673:Cricău 1658:Ciugud 1643:Cergău 1638:Cenade 1633:Câlnic 1628:Bucium 1613:Bistra 1570:Zlatna 1487:Cities 1267:6 June 1140:(2.7) 1135:(2.4) 1130:(2.7) 1125:(3.7) 1120:(3.7) 1115:(4.7) 1110:(5.2) 1105:(4.5) 1100:(3.9) 1095:(2.8) 1090:(2.2) 1085:(2.4) 822:Month 752:19,473 744:−29.3% 741:21,376 730:30,244 722:+19.1% 719:31,877 711:+71.9% 708:26,773 697:15,575 573:Styria 529:, the 525:, the 499:Thrace 317:German 260:515600 224:19,473 166:County 1913:Vidra 1893:Șugag 1868:Șibot 1818:Râmeț 1803:Ponor 1793:Pianu 1788:Ohaba 1773:Mogoș 1758:Meteș 1753:Lupșa 1723:Ighiu 1718:Horea 1693:Fărău 1588:Albac 1565:Teiuș 1555:Cugir 1540:Abrud 1532:Towns 1513:Sebeș 1286:(XLS) 1194:Sport 1143:1,042 981:(57) 951:(37) 891:(64) 861:Year 755:−8.9% 749:2021 738:2011 733:−5.1% 727:2002 716:1992 705:1977 694:1966 581:Tyrol 481:Dacia 435:Sebeș 353:Bukur 304:Cugir 107:Cugir 34:Cugir 1878:Șona 1508:Blaj 1503:Aiud 1415:2021 1389:2021 1363:2021 1312:2021 1269:2021 1064:−3.8 1044:13.9 1039:13.6 1034:11.7 1019:−1.4 1014:−4.5 1009:−5.8 994:−0.8 974:18.8 969:18.6 964:16.8 959:13.3 944:−0.8 939:−2.5 929:12.9 914:13.7 909:18.5 904:23.5 899:23.1 894:21.2 884:13.6 858:Dec 855:Nov 852:Oct 849:Sep 846:Aug 843:Jul 840:Jun 837:May 834:Apr 831:Mar 828:Feb 825:Jan 780:Roma 683:Pop. 679:Year 548:and 479:and 457:Name 451:Deva 418:and 247:EEST 197:Area 171:Alba 42:Town 1678:Cut 1113:119 1108:133 1103:115 1098:100 1069:4.3 1059:1.2 1054:5.2 1049:9.7 1029:8.1 1024:3.3 999:8.6 989:4.5 984:9.1 954:8.6 924:2.8 919:8.6 879:7.6 874:3.2 869:1.3 810:). 804:Cfb 661:of 587:or 395:). 295:.ro 291:www 243:EET 190:PNL 1935:: 1475:, 1405:. 1379:. 1337:, 1288:. 1138:68 1133:61 1128:69 1123:93 1118:95 1093:72 1088:57 1083:60 979:14 889:18 790:. 688:±% 583:, 579:, 575:, 537:. 453:. 430:. 335:, 327:: 323:, 319:: 315:; 281:AB 1463:e 1456:t 1449:v 1435:. 1417:. 1391:. 1365:. 1314:. 1292:. 1271:. 949:3 802:( 391:/ 383:/ 375:/ 367:/ 359:/ 351:/ 306:( 245:/ 192:) 24:.

Index

Cugir (river)
Cugir machine gun
Town

Coat of arms of Cugir
Location in Alba County
Cugir is located in Romania
45°50′37″N 23°21′49″E / 45.84361°N 23.36361°E / 45.84361; 23.36361
County
Alba
PNL
Time zone
EET
EEST
Postal code
Area code
Vehicle reg.
www.primariacugir.ro
[kuˈd͡ʒir]
German
Hungarian
Alba County
Romania
Breadfield
Cugir River
headwaters
Râul Mare
Râul Mic
above sea level
Șureanu Mountains

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