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528:. In the United States, this species is subject to bag and size limits for both commercial and recreational fisheries. The predictable and accessible spawning aggregations of this species make it vulnerable to overfishing, and the catch decreased by over 60% off the Atlantic coast of the United States in the 20 years up to 2015; the numbers spawning off Cuba and Brazil had also decreased. In Brazil, some stocks have declined so much that they are commercially extinct. The
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recorded for this species is 160 cm (63 in), although a length of 90 cm (35 in) is more typical; the maximum published weight is 57 kg (126 lb). The overall colour of this species is grey to dark brown with pale to dark-grey flanks with some individuals showing a slight
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The cubera snapper has an oval-shaped, rather streamlined, elongate body, which is less deep than many other snapper species. It has a pair of front nostrils and a pair of rear nostrils that are simple holes in its snout. The mouth is relatively large with thick lips. The jaws are equipped with
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The cubera snapper is considered to be a good-quality food fish, although larger fish in some areas are known to cause ciguatera poisoning in humans who consume their flesh. It is caught using hook-and-line with bottom longlines, gill nets, and bottom trawls, and occasionally by
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reddish hue on the body. The caudal fin is light grey, the pectoral fins may be translucent to pale grey, and a bluish hue is seen on the anal, pectoral, and pelvic fins. The juveniles show an indistinct barred pattern on their flanks.
495:. They gather in large numbers, up to 10,000 fish over shallow spawning sites in off-shore waters at places such as outer reef slopes and sandy drop-offs. The eggs hatch within a day of fertilisation and the larvae are pelagic,
413:. It has been recorded from the Flores Islands in the Azores. It occurs at depths between 1 and 85 m (3 ft 3 in and 278 ft 10 in). The juveniles shelter within beds of
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in in-shore waters or in mangroves, and have been recorded entering fresh water. The adults move off-shore, where they inhabit rocky ledge and reef habitats.
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are arranged in a crescent-shaped or triangular patch with no central posterior extension, with a tooth patch on each side of the roof of the mouth.
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Lindeman, K.; Anderson, W.; Carpenter, K.E.; Claro, R.; Cowan, J.; Padovani-Ferreira, B.; Rocha, L.A.; Sedberry, G.; Zapp-Sluis, M. (2016).
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has three spines and seven or eight soft rays, sometimes, a notch is seen behind the spiny part of the dorsal fin. The maximum
847:(Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Lutjanidae), from the Azores (NE Atlantic) and possible range extension for the East Atlantic".
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The cubera snapper spawns from May until August, when their gathering into large spawning aggregations is determined by the
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FAO species catalogue Vol.6. Snappers of the world An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date
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Ribeiro, Pedro; Gonçalves, João; Chavan, Govindraj; et al. (2017). "First record of the cubera snapper,
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which means "fin" as Cuvier described it as having bluish-black membranes on its median fins.
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predict further declines unless aggregations are protected, so listed the species as
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and crabs. They forage near the bottom or in the vicinity of hard structures. The
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445:. The large canine teeth allow this species to feed on large crustaceans such as
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The cubera snapper is found in the western
Atlantic Ocean, from as far north as
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The preoperculum has a weakly developed knob and notch. This species has long
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canine teeth, one enlarged pair being visible when the mouth is closed. The
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Christopher
Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (5 January 2021).
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376:. The dorsal fin contains 10 spines and 14 soft rays, while the
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Shorefishes of the
Greater Caribbean online information system
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The cubera snapper is the largest species of snapper and is a
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Cubera snapper adults are solitary fish that have a maximum
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680:"Order LUTJANIFORMES: Families HAEMULIDAE and LUTJANIDAE"
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524:, or only smaller fish are consumed, as happens in the
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of cubera snappers, while the larger fish are prey to
642:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
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684:The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database
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740:"Species: Lutjanus cyanopterus, Cubera snapper"
441:, its main prey being other fishes, with some
921:. Gulf of Mexico Fisheries Management Council
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585:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T12417A506633.en
686:. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara
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746:. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
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293:important species and is a sought-after
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297:, though it has been reported to cause
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309:The cubera snapper was first formally
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892:. National geographic. Archived from
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512:. In areas where the larger fish are
473:, other snappers, and large sharks.
1175:70E9E8D0-8BB9-9EB6-A0EF-5308CFE264FB
816:Rebecca Murray and Cathleen Bester.
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571:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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457:) feeds on the newly laid pelagic
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1211:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
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849:Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria
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1226:Fish of the Dominican Republic
658:California Academy of Sciences
352:Jawbones of the cubera snapper
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285:. It is native to the western
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401:in Brazil,and throughout the
278:, a snapper belonging to the
1246:Taxa named by Georges Cuvier
1221:Fish of the Western Atlantic
786:. FAO Rome. pp. 72–73.
7:
516:, no fishery exists, as in
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1236:Fish of the Gulf of Mexico
503:Fisheries and conservation
497:drifting with the currents
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81:Scientific classification
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628:. February 2021 version.
614:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
389:Distribution and habitat
324:Georges Cuvier with the
19:Not to be confused with
21:Lutjanus novemfasciatus
1241:Fish described in 1828
644:"Species in the genus
488:
353:
25:Pacific cubera snapper
1231:Fish of the Caribbean
959:on Sealife Collection
640:Eschmeyer, William N.
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328:given as Brazil. The
315:Mesoprion cyanopterus
266:), also known as the
225:Mesoprion cyanopterus
1006:lutjanus-cyanopterus
977:Lutjanus cyanopterus
952:at Wikimedia Commons
950:Lutjanus cyanopterus
845:Lutjanus cyanopterus
618:Lutjanus cyanopterus
564:Lutjanus cyanopterus
263:Lutjanus cyanopterus
190:Lutjanus cyanopterus
578:: e.T12417A506633.
499:until they settle.
397:to as far south as
336:meaning "blue" and
172:L. cyanopterus
51:Conservation status
23:, sometimes called
861:10.3750/AIEP/02238
715:. 25 December 2019
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372:, and a truncated
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1157:Open Tree of Life
969:Taxon identifiers
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653:Catalog of Fishes
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919:"Cubera Snapper"
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890:"Cubera Snapper"
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317:in 1828 by the
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276:ray-finned fish
241:Lutjanus cubera
236:G. Cuvier, 1828
228:G. Cuvier, 1828
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35:Cubera snapper
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894:the original
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713:Mexican Fish
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589:. Retrieved
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526:Florida Keys
510:spearfishing
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493:lunar cycles
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477:Reproduction
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382:total length
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291:commercially
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1066:iNaturalist
855:: 259–263.
591:15 November
518:Puerto Rico
451:whale shark
443:crustaceans
409:and around
395:Nova Scotia
344:Description
301:poisoning.
138:Perciformes
1205:Categories
955:Photos of
540:References
534:vulnerable
514:ciguatoxic
467:barracudas
463:moray eels
374:caudal fin
370:dorsal fin
289:. It is a
283:Lutjanidae
274:of marine
148:Lutjanidae
66:Vulnerable
427:longevity
415:sea grass
322:zoologist
311:described
299:ciguatera
295:game fish
198:G. Cuvier
166:Species:
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
1216:Lutjanus
1084:10154032
1040:FishBase
992:Q3242749
986:Wikidata
777:(1985).
646:Lutjanus
625:FishBase
520:and the
486:Juvenile
471:groupers
447:lobsters
405:and the
378:anal fin
305:Taxonomy
216:Synonyms
159:Lutjanus
144:Family:
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
1058:2385052
433:Feeding
421:Biology
411:Bermuda
272:species
270:, is a
200:, 1828)
154:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
1188:159796
1162:642874
1149:159796
1136:210798
1097:168847
1001:ARKive
925:6 June
900:6 June
828:6 June
790:
750:6 June
719:6 June
690:6 June
663:6 June
338:pterus
319:French
280:family
247:, 1871
1183:WoRMS
1170:Plazi
1123:40501
1110:12417
1079:IRMNG
1071:63418
1032:3WG8W
1019:89777
784:(PDF)
459:spawn
334:cyano
1144:OBIS
1118:NCBI
1105:IUCN
1092:ITIS
1053:GBIF
1045:1427
1014:BOLD
927:2021
902:2021
830:2021
788:ISBN
752:2021
721:2021
692:2021
665:2021
593:2021
576:2016
530:IUCN
256:The
245:Poey
1027:CoL
865:hdl
857:doi
580:doi
313:as
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27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
