182:. Private television stations were expropriated; Mestre's channel 6 was taken over by the state in 1960. Radio stations and television channels in the country were completely put under state control on 24 May 1962 under the management of the newly established Cuban Broadcasting Institute. Under the new broadcasting system, all media were to meet a set of values established by the government to strengthen the political process in the country, some names of TV and radio stations were changed, and the coverage of the TV and radio services were extended to reach the whole country. In 1975, the agency changed its name to the Cuban Institute of Radio and Television.
113:
41:
276:
Cuba has five national television channels, which are known for airing various kinds of locally produced programming (soap operas, recitals, documentaries and comedy programs), but these networks also have begun airing foreign children and family-focused programming, even from the United States.
151:
from the
Presidential Palace. Mestre began broadcasts on Channel 6 (CMQ) on 18 December of that year, and both networks would develop a program format similar to their radio brethren, in addition to live sports and special events. On 18 February 1953, Channel 2 (Telemundo) began its broadcasts.
169:
During the early years of the revolution there was a division between the mainstream media in Cuba, created with private capital and oriented against the new political situation and a series of small radio stations whose editorial line was in favor of the new government, which organized an
131:
The popularity of radio led to the development and launch of television stations. The first years of television in Cuba were marked by a climate of competitiveness between two Cuban businessmen who were backed by US companies, Gaspar
Pumarejo by
188:
On August 24, 2021, the Cuban government announced that the institute would cease to operate and that the government would manage communications through a new agency called the
Institute of Information and Social Communication.
495:
178:). These radio stations were recognized as official by the new government. The government would develop a Bureau of Broadcasting, attached to the Ministry of Communications and under the political leadership of the
124:, the first radio station in the country (2LC) began broadcasts on 22 August. However, the first regular broadcasts were made by the PWX on 10 October, with the issuance of a speech by President
379:
147:
Pumarejo's channel 4 (Unión Radio
Televisión) was the first TV channel to start broadcasts in the island; it began broadcasting on 24 October 1950 with an address by President
144:, inspired by the Radio City in New York, while Gaspar Pumarejo tried to develop a television studio in his own home in his quest to be the first in establishing a TV station.
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128:. The radio stations in the country were developed by private initiatives, and its programming was initially based on news and entertainment.
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Cuba was one of the first countries in the
Americas to have radio and television service. In 1922, under the cooperation of the US-based
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Cuba was one of the first countries to have color television, but after the
Revolution color broadcasting was suspended until 1980s.
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104:. On August 24, 2021, the institute ceased to operate and was replaced by the Institute of Information and Social Communication.
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In mid-1980s, color broadcasting resumed. ICRT adapted the Soviet UEIT testcard to use it with NTSC television system.
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163:, the first radio station developed under the revolution, started broadcasting on 24 February.
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in 1959, the new government applied a series of measures that transformed all national media.
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380:"Surge el Instituto de Información y Comunicación Social en Cuba (+ PDF y Video)"
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461:(in Spanish). cubagob.cu, Official site of the Cuban government. Archived from
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Full details on how to receive free-to-air
Cubavision International broadcasts
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100:) was the government agency responsible for the control of radio and
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The institute also includes a network of provincial channels;
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412:. Portal de la Radio Cubana. 22 August 2008. Archived from
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The ICRT also has several regional radio stations and
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Television channels and stations established in 1950
434:
140:. Mestre started construction of a building called
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208:The ICRT has several nationwide radio stations:
22:Cuban Institute of Radio and Television (CIRT)
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315:Canal Caribe (founded in 2017; Channel News )
325:Sistema Informativo de la Televisión Cubana
903:
889:
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170:"Independent Front of Free Broadcasters" (
39:
2263:
459:"Instituto Cubano de Radio y Televisión"
111:
570:Cuban Institute of Radio and Television
435:Dany Herranz Delgado (September 2005).
253:Cuban Radio Official Website in spanish
248:Cuban Radio Official Website in english
176:Frente Independiente de Emisoras Libres
86:Cuban Institute of Radio and Television
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488:Information System of Cuban Television
410:"Historia de la Radiodifusión en Cuba"
94:Instituto Cubano de Radio y Televisión
32:Instituto Cubano de Radio y Televisión
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122:International Telephone and Telegraph
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2641:Radio stations established in 1922
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386:. 24 August 2021. Archived from
284:(founded in 1950 (as CMQ), 1989)
262:, an international broadcaster.
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102:television broadcasters in Cuba
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830:Radio Habana Cuba-Cadena Azul
770:Radio Habana Cuba-Cadena Azul
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58:24 October 1950 (television)
7:
2636:Government agencies of Cuba
913:European Broadcasting Union
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233:CMBF Radio Musical Nacional
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10:
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825:Mesa Redonda Internacional
347:Telecommunications in Cuba
342:List of newspapers in Cuba
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204:Media of Cuba § Radio
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16:State broadcaster of Cuba
820:Cubavision International
321:Cubavision International
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437:"La televisión en Cuba"
180:Communist Party of Cuba
155:With the advent of the
126:Alfredo Zayas y Alfonso
116:Former logo (1962–2006)
175:
117:
93:
76:/%20Official%20website
56:22 August 1922 (radio)
31:
115:
713:Tribuna de La Habana
149:Carlos Prío Socarrás
136:and Goar Mestre by
23:
2631:Television in Cuba
835:Televisión Serrana
549:Censorship in Cuba
535:Mass media in Cuba
416:on 13 January 2009
357:Censorship in Cuba
302:(founded in 2004)
272:Television in Cuba
238:Radio Enciclopedia
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554:Cuban journalists
439:. Monografías.com
390:on 25 August 2021
312:(founded in 2008)
300:Canal Educativo 2
290:(founded in 1968)
260:Radio Havana Cuba
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465:on 18 March 2014
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911:Members of the
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2522:participants
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867:
854:Havana Times
852:
732:
725:
718:
711:
704:
699:Periódico 26
697:
692:
685:
678:
671:
664:
659:La Demajagua
657:
652:
645:
638:
631:
615:Trabajadores
613:
606:
599:
569:
563:Institutions
499:(in Spanish)
491:(in Spanish)
467:. Retrieved
463:the original
453:
441:. Retrieved
430:
418:. Retrieved
414:the original
404:
392:. Retrieved
388:the original
383:
324:
318:
288:Tele Rebelde
275:
257:
242:
207:
187:
184:
168:
165:
154:
146:
142:Radio Center
141:
130:
119:
97:
85:
83:
18:
2423:TFM/JOAU-FM
869:Cuba Portal
792:Radio Reloj
782:Radio Taíno
772:(1939–1954)
680:Guerrillero
384:Cuba Debate
310:Multivisión
228:Radio Reloj
223:Radio Taíno
2625:Categories
815:Cubavisión
802:Television
727:Venceremos
720:Vanguardia
625:Provincial
585:Newspapers
394:26 October
363:References
282:Cubavisión
266:Television
202:See also:
138:RCA Victor
1796:Associate
1556:Suspended
693:Mayabeque
666:Escambray
243:Related:
2564:TV5Monde
2551:Euronews
2520:Approved
1226:KRO-NCRV
1206:AVROTROS
778:(1961– )
733:Victoria
640:Adelante
593:National
331:See also
193:Channels
2580:Abertis
2546:Cellnex
2529:Current
2478:UAERTVD
2048:AMÉRICA
1850:CBC/SRC
1805:Current
1798:members
1403:SRG SSR
1211:BNNVARA
929:Current
922:members
687:Invasor
542:General
469:15 July
443:15 July
420:15 July
304:TeleSUR
172:Spanish
108:History
90:Spanish
63:Website
28:Spanish
2573:Former
2393:SABTVS
2295:PANTEL
2023:Former
1831:ACORAB
1597:Former
1383:RTVSLO
1249:PowNed
920:Active
601:Granma
134:DuMont
53:Formed
34:(ICRT)
2555:JPMRD
2264:(PNG)
2162:GLOBO
2035:ABERT
1959:ORTAS
1725:NERIT
1641:GRMC
1588:VGTRK
1393:SMRTV
1269:Zwart
1221:HUMAN
1128:İCTI
1003:ARMTV
845:Blogs
747:Radio
673:Girón
647:Ahora
198:Radio
70:.icrt
2607:URTI
2603:SNTC
2598:RTRN
2593:RETE
2588:MEBC
2536:Arte
2502:WGBH
2482:USIA
2474:TVRI
2463:(MR)
2436:TIME
2398:SLBC
2388:SABC
2325:RCTV
2315:QTBC
2290:ORTN
2285:NYPR
2280:NTVC
2254:(NG)
2245:NAEB
2240:NACB
2224:(KR)
2214:(MW)
2195:KBTS
2191:IBTE
2167:GRTS
2143:EURT
2111:CMRT
2105:(LK)
2095:(BB)
2085:(AR)
2057:ATEC
2039:AFMN
2014:WFMT
2009:TVNZ
2004:TEME
1979:RTHK
1964:PART
1943:(US)
1934:NBAB
1928:(MU)
1909:IRIB
1904:ICRT
1899:Free
1875:CGTN
1870:CCTV
1854:(CA)
1844:(CL)
1826:(US)
1816:(AU)
1783:UJRT
1743:RTVS
1733:ORTF
1729:OFRT
1719:(HU)
1709:(FI)
1690:LJBC
1681:ITCA
1671:(IL)
1661:(GB)
1637:ERTT
1622:CRCA
1617:COPE
1572:RDO
1563:BTRC
1505:UKIB
1489:(NO)
1485:TV 2
1479:(DK)
1475:TV 2
1469:(MC)
1430:STVR
1398:SNRT
1366:RTVE
1361:RTVA
1345:RTT
1341:RTSH
1316:RTCG
1311:RTBF
1259:VPRO
1254:Ster
1194:Duna
1189:MTVA
1142:JRTV
1096:GRF
1075:ERSL
1053:EPTV
1048:ENRS
1038:CyBC
1013:BHRT
998:ARMR
471:2009
445:2009
422:2009
396:2023
306:24/7
98:ICRT
84:The
72:.gob
2559:RTV
2541:CAT
2507:ZBC
2469:TVN
2459:TVM
2454:TVB
2449:TVA
2445:TSN
2441:TSM
2431:TIM
2418:TCM
2413:TBC
2403:STS
2383:RTV
2378:RTS
2373:RTM
2368:RTI
2363:RTG
2358:RTC
2353:RRI
2343:RNT
2333:REI
2320:RCR
2305:PTV
2300:PBC
2275:NTV
2270:NET
2260:NBC
2250:NBC
2235:MPR
2230:MBS
2220:MBC
2210:MBC
2205:LBC
2200:KNR
2187:JCC
2182:JBC
2177:IRV
2172:IBB
2157:GBS
2152:GBC
2147:FTN
2140:EMI
2136:EBC
2126:CTV
2121:CPB
2116:CNN
2101:CBC
2091:CBC
2081:C13
2076:C12
2066:BCB
2061:ATV
2053:ANB
2043:AIR
2030:4TA
1999:TBS
1994:SMG
1989:SBS
1984:RTM
1974:RNZ
1954:NPR
1949:NHK
1939:NBC
1924:MBC
1919:KBS
1894:FPA
1887:CRI
1882:CNR
1865:CMG
1860:CBS
1840:C13
1835:APM
1822:ABC
1812:ABC
1778:TV4
1773:TMC
1768:TF1
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1758:STV
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1715:MTV
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1547:ZDF
1542:Yle
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1515:ITV
1500:TVR
1495:TVP
1465:TVM
1460:TRT
1455:TRM
1445:TG4
1440:TDA
1418:SVT
1408:SRT
1388:RÚV
1376:TVE
1371:RNE
1336:RTS
1331:RTP
1326:RTL
1321:RTÉ
1306:ROR
1301:RAI
1291:PBS
1286:ORF
1281:NTU
1276:NRK
1264:WNL
1241:NTR
1236:NOS
1231:MAX
1201:NPO
1184:MRT
1179:MMD
1172:LTV
1162:LSM
1157:LRT
1152:LNC
1147:KAN
1135:İTV
1117:HRT
1105:FTV
1100:FMM
1092:GPB
1085:ERA
1080:ERT
1068:ETV
1058:ERR
1028:ČRo
1023:BNT
1018:BNR
1008:BBC
991:WDR
986:SWR
976:RBB
966:NDR
961:MDR
946:DLR
936:ARD
810:CMQ
755:CMQ
74:.cu
68:www
2627::
2584:AH
2497:VZ
2492:VV
2487:VK
2427:TH
2408:T2
2348:RP
2338:RN
2329:RD
2310:QR
2131:DA
2071:C7
1969:RB
1914:KA
1700:MR
1632:E1
1609:C+
1581:OP
1576:MK
1532:VR
1510:C4
1450:TL
1435:SU
1423:UR
1413:SR
1354:TT
1349:RT
1296:PR
1245:ON
1216:EO
1167:LR
1131:İR
1122:HR
1110:RF
1063:ER
1043:DR
1033:ČT
981:SR
971:RB
956:HR
951:DW
941:BR
382:.
371:^
174::
96:;
92::
30::
904:e
897:t
890:v
527:e
520:t
513:v
473:.
447:.
424:.
398:.
88:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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