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of ice, increasing absorption of heat. Cryoconite is constantly being added to snow and ice formations along with snow. It is buried within the snow or ice, but as the snow or ice melts increasing amounts of dark material is exposed on the surface, accelerating melting.
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when he traveled on
Greenland's icecap in 1870. During summer, cryoconite holes frequently contain liquid water and thus provide a niche for cold-adapted microorganisms like bacteria, algae and animals like
51:, absorbs solar radiation melting the snow or ice beneath the deposit, and sometimes creating a cryoconite hole. Cryoconite may contain dust from far away continental deserts or farmland, particles from
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to thrive. Cryoconite typically settles and concentrates at the bottom of these holes creating a noticeable dark mass.
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Fontaneto D; Iakovenko N; De Smet W.H. (2015). "Diversity gradients of rotifer species richness in
Antarctica".
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emissions, and soot. It was first described and named by
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made of a combination of small rock particles, soot and
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Woods Hole Image of the Day: Attack of the cryoconites
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Measuring a
Cryoconite hole, Longyearbreen glacier (
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108:Taking a sample, Longyearbreen glacier
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35:which is deposited and builds up on
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250:External links and further reading
128:"The darkening of Arctic glaciers"
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197:June 2010, accessed July 8, 2010
182:"Changing Greenland - Melt Zone"
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154:"Cryoconite hole information"
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130:. Aberystwyth University.
230:10067/1255870151162165141
221:10.1007/s10750-015-2258-5
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61:Nils A. E. Nordenskiöld
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27:is powdery windblown
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194:National Geographic
187:2016-03-03 at the
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180:Jenkins, M.
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136:. Retrieved
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70:tardigrades
57:power plant
265:Categories
164:2010-07-08
138:1 February
25:Cryoconite
271:Glaciers
239:17019801
185:Archived
132:Archived
66:rotifers
45:ice caps
41:glaciers
33:microbes
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77:albedo
235:S2CID
114:Notes
43:, or
140:2013
68:and
49:soot
37:snow
29:dust
225:hdl
217:doi
213:750
55:or
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173:^
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