34:
2828:
665:
143:
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Any person performing or taking part in performing any experiment calculated to give pain, in contravention of this Act, shall be guilty of an offence against this Act, and shall, if it be the first offence, be liable to a penalty not exceeding fifty pounds, and if it be the second or any subsequent
684:
The Act stipulated that researchers would be prosecuted for cruelty, unless they conformed to its provisions, which required that an experiment involving the infliction of pain upon animals to only be conducted when "the proposed experiments are absolutely necessary for the due instruction of the
5032:
720: – itself founded in December 1875 – as "infamous but well-named," in that it made no provision for public accountability of licensing decisions. The law remained in force for 110 years, until it was replaced by the
692:, used only once (though several procedures regarded as part of the same experiment were permitted), and killed as soon as the study was over. Prosecutions under the Act could be made only with the approval of the
3325:
811:
Coleridge, Bernard. Commentary on the
Cruelty to Animals Act, 1876. Victoria Street and International Society for the Protection of Animals from Vivisection. Victoria Street London. 1896.
5237:
1447:
752:
offence, be liable, at the discretion of the court by which he is tried, to a penalty not exceeding one hundred pounds or to imprisonment for a period not exceeding three months.
2796:
797:
John
Mounteney Lely. The Statutes of Practical Utility. (Chitty's Statutes). Fifth Edition. Sweet and Maxwell. Stevens and Sons. London. 1894. Volume 1. Title "Animals". Pages
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408:
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716:
on
Vivisection in July 1875, which recommended that legislation be enacted to control it. This Act was created as a result, but was criticized by
5222:
5157:
2519:
779:
Halsbury's
Statutes of England. (The Complete Statutes of England). First Edition. Butterworth and Co (Publishers) Ltd. 1929. Volume 1:
5242:
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2539:
762:
463:
5060:
5171:
2773:
2054:
1312:
458:
183:
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3526:
1482:
1377:
5101:
1984:
1556:
872:. "An Exploration of the Sculptures of Greyfriars Bobby, Edinburgh, Scotland, and the Brown Dog, Battersea, South London, England,"
2864:
2731:
949:
721:
653:
611:
279:
193:
116:
1738:
1442:
1297:
1088:
56:
921:
5201:
1407:
1372:
5108:
1387:
901:
767:
453:
236:
2755:
2379:
1352:
5247:
5055:
3854:
438:
1974:
1422:
717:
448:
2504:
1839:
1148:
637:
38:
731:
Such was the perceived weakness of the Act, that vivisection opponents chose, on at least one occasion – the
2813:
226:
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1232:
483:
418:
163:
5184:
1417:
1327:
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1158:
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428:
357:
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2524:
1577:
1549:
1042:
246:
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188:
173:
3542:
2887:
2384:
2238:
2024:
1964:
1570:
1528:
1514:
1462:
1432:
1257:
1057:
1007:
371:
2850:
2831:
2767:
2743:
2737:
2700:
2534:
2509:
2404:
2319:
2039:
2009:
1999:
1904:
1819:
1542:
1492:
1487:
935:
854:
812:
798:
597:
584:
574:
468:
413:
231:
823:
4997:
3401:
2675:
2514:
2354:
2334:
2094:
1824:
1814:
1477:
1143:
1103:
1093:
725:
641:
579:
284:
850:
830:
805:
5017:
3826:
2424:
2293:
1854:
1613:
1322:
1206:
1113:
1047:
1012:
322:
46:
5023:
5008:
2892:
2695:
2414:
2329:
2099:
2014:
1934:
1804:
1683:
1633:
1247:
1237:
1123:
1067:
488:
8:
5092:
3428:
2620:
2454:
2409:
2369:
2364:
2114:
2049:
1864:
1859:
1789:
1643:
1497:
1402:
1282:
1196:
1191:
1002:
997:
992:
853:
of this Act. Due to the repeal of this Act, it is now authorised by section 19(2) of the
5003:
2685:
2554:
2469:
2089:
2059:
2034:
1889:
1603:
1437:
1186:
1133:
649:
352:
203:
818:
Coleridge, Stephen, "The
Administration of the Cruelty to Animals Act of 1876" (1900)
5046:
3312:
2907:
2670:
2645:
2434:
2429:
2359:
2218:
2153:
2069:
1914:
1784:
1397:
1062:
987:
633:
556:
5194:
5149:
5130:
2785:
2710:
2635:
2564:
2439:
2263:
2163:
2104:
1959:
1909:
1894:
1834:
1758:
1733:
1608:
1563:
1052:
732:
713:
677:
629:
433:
366:
333:
307:
264:
61:
815:. Reprinted from the Zoophillist as chapter 23 of "The Anti-vivisection Question".
5189:
2464:
2399:
2324:
2303:
2248:
2228:
2213:
2109:
1979:
1874:
1844:
1774:
1698:
1457:
1287:
1242:
1181:
1163:
1027:
905:
819:
791:
787:
784:
782:
780:
688:
Furthermore, the Act stated that should the experiment occur, the animal must be
526:
521:
898:
5019:
2625:
2484:
2449:
2298:
2288:
2273:
2193:
2178:
2119:
2019:
2004:
1989:
1924:
1919:
1809:
1779:
1713:
1708:
1688:
1638:
1618:
1302:
1098:
972:
958:
693:
546:
541:
478:
317:
274:
158:
134:
5216:
2705:
2680:
2655:
2650:
2630:
2474:
2444:
2389:
2344:
2339:
2268:
2243:
2158:
2148:
1879:
1849:
1799:
1743:
1728:
1718:
1703:
1693:
1678:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1535:
1347:
1342:
1267:
1211:
1138:
1108:
1022:
982:
531:
516:
385:
269:
664:
2374:
2258:
2198:
2188:
2173:
2079:
2074:
2044:
1944:
1939:
1929:
1899:
1884:
1829:
1748:
1723:
1648:
1472:
1412:
1262:
1201:
1153:
640:
which set limits on the practice of, and instituted a licensing system for
551:
536:
96:
2897:
2640:
2459:
2349:
2283:
2278:
2183:
2168:
2084:
2064:
1969:
1869:
1794:
1753:
1628:
1623:
1037:
977:
869:
846:
829:"The First Conviction under the Vivisection Act" (1876) 61 The Law Times
709:
673:
208:
5071:
2592:
2479:
2394:
2208:
2203:
2029:
1994:
1954:
1949:
1673:
1307:
1032:
697:
689:
423:
1332:
1072:
804:
Paterson, William. The
Practical Statutes of the Session 1876. Pages
511:
381:
668:
A perception that the
Cruelty to Animals Act 1876 was weak led to a
2665:
2597:
2582:
473:
2842:
1427:
927:
362:
2587:
111:
1452:
1317:
736:
669:
142:
724:, which is the subject of similar criticism from the modern
5238:
Animal welfare and rights legislation in the United
Kingdom
1018:
Overview of discretionary invasive procedures on animals
51:
An Act to amend the Law relating to
Cruelty to Animals.
5147:
739:suit rather than seek a prosecution under the Act.
876:, Volume 1, Number 4, December 2003, pp. 353–373.
5214:
2792:List of international animal welfare conventions
2550:Dishes involving the consumption of live animals
652:. The Act was replaced 110 years later by the
3861:Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
2858:
943:
865:
863:
763:Wild Animals in Captivity Protection Act 1900
605:
464:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
5061:Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919
5097:Measures of the National Assembly for Wales
5228:Repealed United Kingdom Acts of Parliament
5121:Acts of the Parliament of Northern Ireland
2865:
2851:
1378:International Society for Applied Ethology
950:
936:
892:
860:
703:
612:
598:
1557:Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science
685:persons to save or prolong human life".
672:suit, the erection of this monument to a
3859:Great Britain and Ireland and the United
2732:Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986
722:Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986
680:", and riots by medical students in 1907
663:
654:Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986
194:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
117:Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986
5223:United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1876
5215:
879:
5109:Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly
2846:
2560:People associated with animal welfare
2520:Animal welfare and rights legislation
1408:Lord Dowding Fund for Humane Research
931:
5243:Animal testing in the United Kingdom
5180:United Kingdom statutory instruments
2540:Animal welfare and rights by country
1443:People's Dispensary for Sick Animals
1388:List of animal welfare organizations
768:Animal welfare in the United Kingdom
454:New England Anti-Vivisection Society
2756:Animal Welfare (Sentience) Act 2022
889:. Two Sevens Publishing, 1997, p.10
790:. Page 222. Cumulative Supplement.
712:had led the government to set up a
13:
2872:
2797:Philippine Animal Welfare Act 1998
957:
439:Foundation for Biomedical Research
14:
5259:
1423:National Anti-Vivisection Society
915:
845:The citation of this Act by this
786:. Page 367. Third Edition. 1968.
718:National Anti-Vivisection Society
449:National Anti-Vivisection Society
2827:
2826:
1149:Intrinsic value in animal ethics
822:Fortnightly Review 392 (No 399,
638:Parliament of the United Kingdom
141:
39:Parliament of the United Kingdom
32:
5081:Acts of the Scottish Parliament
2814:List of animal rights advocates
794:. 1985. Paragraph for page 221.
280:Animals (Scientific Procedures)
5185:Scottish statutory instruments
1233:Animal Defenders International
1089:Abnormal behaviours in animals
839:
419:Americans for Medical Progress
164:Alternatives to animal testing
1:
5202:Church of England instruments
2881:Pre-parliamentary legislation
1418:National Animal Welfare Trust
1328:Farm Animal Welfare Committee
1253:Animal Welfare Board of India
1129:Ethics of uncertain sentience
773:
494:Understanding Animal Research
313:Cambridge University primates
2912:the Kingdom of Great Britain
2780:Horse Protection Act of 1970
1363:Humane Slaughter Association
1358:Humane Society International
908:, retrieved 4 December 2007.
742:
696:. The Act was applicable to
199:Testing cosmetics on animals
7:
2762:Cruelty to Animals Act 1876
2691:Rapa das Bestas of Sabucedo
1393:League Against Cruel Sports
1368:International Animal Rescue
1293:Compassion in World Farming
756:
646:Cruelty to Animals Act 1849
626:Cruelty to Animals Act 1876
290:International primate trade
22:Cruelty to Animals Act 1876
10:
5264:
2750:Animal Welfare Act of 1966
2727:Animal testing regulations
1119:Compassionate conservation
659:
429:Cruelty Free International
358:Charles River Laboratories
179:History of model organisms
169:Animal testing regulations
18:United Kingdom legislation
5248:Anti-vivisection movement
5170:
5129:
5069:
5045:
3853:
3824:
3540:Acts of Parliament of the
3539:
3519:
2918:
2906:
2880:
2822:
2806:
2719:
2661:International Primate Day
2611:
2573:
2497:
2312:
2254:Caitlin O'Connell-Rodwell
2141:
2132:
1767:
1596:
1587:
1506:
1220:
1172:
1081:
1043:Welfare of farmed insects
965:
899:"The history of the NAVS"
747:The Act states, in part:
189:Laboratory animal sources
174:History of animal testing
122:
110:
105:
95:
90:
68:
55:
45:
31:
26:
3857:of the United Kingdom of
3543:Kingdom of Great Britain
2888:List of English statutes
1965:Alasdair Alpin MacGregor
1515:American Humane Magazine
1433:Party for Animal Welfare
1258:Animal Welfare Institute
1058:Feedback (pork industry)
1008:Intensive animal farming
372:Huntingdon Life Sciences
328:UCR 1985 laboratory raid
70:Territorial extent
3326:Interregnum (1642–1660)
2774:EU Directive 1999/74/EC
2768:EU Directive 2010/63/EU
2744:Animal Welfare Act 2006
2738:Animal Welfare Act 1999
2701:Surin Elephant Round-up
2505:Animal advocacy parties
2040:Thomas Bywater Smithies
2010:Maude Gillette Phillips
2000:Catherine Louisa Pirkis
1905:Catherine Victoria Hall
1493:World Animal Protection
1488:Wildlife Aid Foundation
924:, accessed 12 May 2010.
904:18 January 2008 at the
855:Interpretation Act 1978
704:History and controversy
469:Primate Freedom Project
377:UK lab animal suppliers
3520:Parliament of Scotland
2676:Monkey Buffet Festival
1825:Gerard Lysley Derriman
1478:Toronto Humane Society
1144:Humane law enforcement
1104:Animal welfare science
1094:Animal psychopathology
754:
726:animal rights movement
681:
642:animal experimentation
285:Great ape research ban
5172:Secondary legislation
3827:Parliament of Ireland
2919:Parliament of England
2603:Tza'ar ba'alei chayim
1855:Agnes Estcourt-Oswald
1614:Matthew E. Bershadker
1571:The Animals' Guardian
1323:Eurogroup for Animals
1207:Pain in invertebrates
1114:Behavioral enrichment
1048:Wild animal suffering
1013:Intensive pig farming
749:
667:
323:Silver Spring monkeys
5093:Acts of Senedd Cymru
5024:European Communities
2893:Charter of Liberties
2696:Running of the bulls
2415:Francis Orpen Morris
2100:Caroline Earle White
2015:Samuel Jackson Pratt
1935:Velma Bronn Johnston
1805:Victoria Braithwaite
1684:Emily Patterson-Kane
1634:Judy MacArthur Clark
1248:Animal Aid Unlimited
1238:Animal Welfare Party
1124:Conservation welfare
1068:Ventilation shutdown
922:Full text of the Act
887:The Brown Dog Affair
735: – to incite a
489:Speaking of Research
4998:Halsbury's Statutes
2910:of states preceding
2908:Acts of parliaments
2621:Blessing of animals
2455:William O. Stillman
2410:Basheer Ahmad Masri
2370:J. Morewood Dowsett
2365:Christian Adam Dann
2115:Alice Morgan Wright
2050:Ellin Prince Speyer
1865:Aida McAnn Flemming
1860:Edward G. Fairholme
1790:Madeleine Bemelmans
1644:Peter Ronald Davies
1498:World Horse Welfare
1403:Network for Animals
1283:Blue Cross of India
1197:Pain in crustaceans
1192:Pain in cephalopods
1159:Three Rs principles
1003:Eating live seafood
998:Eating live animals
993:Livestock dehorning
874:Society and Animals
83:Republic of Ireland
23:
5233:Cruelty to animals
5004:Legislation.gov.uk
3855:Acts of Parliament
2686:Pushkar Camel Fair
2545:Cruelty to animals
2530:Animal sanctuaries
2470:D. G. M. Wood-Gush
2425:Siobhan O'Sullivan
2090:Christopher Wathes
2060:Elisabeth Svendsen
2035:Catherine Smithies
1890:Colesworthey Grant
1604:Michael C. Appleby
1438:People for Animals
1187:Pain in amphibians
1134:Ethical omnivorism
849:was authorised by
694:Secretary of State
682:
650:public general Act
353:Jackson Laboratory
204:Toxicology testing
21:
5210:
5209:
5195:Acts of Adjournal
5166:
5165:
5158:1972–2009/2015–16
5131:Orders in Council
5047:Church of England
5041:
5040:
3535:
3534:
3402:Habeas Corpus Act
3313:Petition of Right
2840:
2839:
2671:Dog Meat Festival
2646:Gadhimai festival
2493:
2492:
2435:Francis H. Rowley
2430:Charles Reinhardt
2360:Stephen Coleridge
2219:Alistair Lawrence
2154:Jonathan Balcombe
2128:
2127:
2070:Ralph Waldo Trine
2055:Christine Stevens
1985:Lady Mount Temple
1915:Rachel Hirschfeld
1785:H. Baillie-Weaver
1522:Animal Protection
1398:Marine Connection
1063:Foam depopulation
988:Cormorant culling
630:39 & 40 Vict.
622:
621:
557:Syed Ziaur Rahman
503:Writers/activists
129:
128:
106:Other legislation
77:England and Wales
62:39 & 40 Vict.
27:Act of Parliament
5255:
5190:Acts of Sederunt
5150:Northern Ireland
5145:
5144:
5018:relating to the
5015:
5014:
2916:
2915:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2830:
2829:
2786:Hunting Act 2004
2711:World Animal Day
2636:Combat de Reines
2525:Animal sacrifice
2440:W. M. S. Russell
2420:George Nicholson
2320:George T. Angell
2264:Susan J. Pearson
2164:Geoffrey Barstow
2139:
2138:
2105:Emily Williamson
1960:Victoria Lidiard
1910:Edward Hemingway
1895:George Greenwood
1835:Marjorie Doggett
1759:Tina M. Widowski
1734:Adolfo Sansolini
1609:Cynthia Bathurst
1594:
1593:
1564:Our Dumb Animals
1175:nonhuman animals
1053:Wildlife farming
952:
945:
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883:
877:
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858:
843:
733:Brown Dog affair
714:Royal Commission
614:
607:
600:
434:Dr. Hadwen Trust
395:Groups/campaigns
334:Unnecessary Fuss
308:Brown Dog affair
265:Medical research
145:
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124:Status: Repealed
80:Northern Ireland
71:
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2607:
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2465:Ernst von Weber
2400:E. Douglas Hume
2325:Patrick Bateson
2308:
2304:Peter Wohlleben
2249:Virginia Morell
2229:Jeremy Marchant
2224:David Macdonald
2214:Barbara J. King
2134:
2124:
2110:H. Fergie Woods
1980:Shirley McGreal
1875:Basil Goldstone
1845:Alice Drakoules
1775:Gertrude Ansell
1763:
1699:Christine Nicol
1589:
1583:
1502:
1458:RSPCA Australia
1288:Cats Protection
1243:American Humane
1216:
1182:Pain in animals
1174:
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1164:Welfare biology
1077:
1028:Poultry farming
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2576:considerations
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2562:
2557:
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2542:
2537:
2535:Animal testing
2532:
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2517:
2512:
2510:Animal killing
2507:
2501:
2499:
2495:
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2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2485:William Youatt
2482:
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2450:Colin Spedding
2447:
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2405:James Macaulay
2402:
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2385:Ralph Fletcher
2382:
2380:George Fleming
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2299:Jennifer Skiff
2296:
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2289:Matthew Scully
2286:
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2274:Jessica Pierce
2271:
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2256:
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2221:
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2201:
2196:
2194:Temple Grandin
2191:
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2179:Marian Dawkins
2176:
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2156:
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2120:Gretchen Wyler
2117:
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2062:
2057:
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2027:
2022:
2020:Wilfred Risdon
2017:
2012:
2007:
2005:Eliza Phillips
2002:
1997:
1992:
1990:Harriet Nevins
1987:
1982:
1977:
1975:Richard Martin
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
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1927:
1925:Clive Hollands
1922:
1920:Sjoerd Hofstra
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1840:Muriel Dowding
1837:
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1827:
1822:
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1812:
1810:Roger A. Caras
1807:
1802:
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1780:Emily Appleton
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1714:Ilka Reinhardt
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1689:Philip Lymbery
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1578:The Zoophilist
1574:
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1550:Human Advocate
1546:
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1529:Animal Welfare
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1303:Cinnamon Trust
1300:
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959:Animal welfare
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917:
916:External links
914:
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885:Mason, Peter.
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708:Opposition to
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700:animals only.
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632:c. 77) was an
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585:Animal welfare
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575:Animal testing
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547:Bernard Rollin
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479:SPEAK campaign
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4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
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4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
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4069:
4066:
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4059:
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4049:
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4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
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3926:
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3911:
3909:
3906:
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3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3856:
3852:
3846:
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3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3823:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
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3754:
3752:
3749:
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3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3538:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2942:Temp. incert.
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2868:
2863:
2861:
2856:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2833:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2799:(Philippines)
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2706:Toro embolado
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2681:October Horse
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2656:Goose pulling
2654:
2652:
2651:Goat throwing
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2631:Cock throwing
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2515:Animal rights
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2475:Frans de Waal
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2445:Chris Sherwin
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2390:Ruth Harrison
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2355:Gerald Carson
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2345:Arthur Broome
2343:
2341:
2340:Edward Berdoe
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2269:Dale Peterson
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2244:Sy Montgomery
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2159:Michael Balls
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2149:Arnold Arluke
2147:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2131:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2025:Peter Roberts
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1880:Julia Goddard
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1850:Sarah J. Eddy
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1800:Mary Brancker
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1744:Karen Stockin
1742:
1740:
1739:Rakesh Shukla
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1729:Sepehr Salimi
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1719:Jill Robinson
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1704:Wayne Pacelle
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1694:Damien Mander
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1679:Kathrin Glock
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1669:Alison Hanlon
1667:
1665:
1664:Celia Hammond
1662:
1660:
1659:Robin Ganzert
1657:
1655:
1654:Alanna Devine
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1536:AWI Quarterly
1533:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1348:Humane Canada
1346:
1344:
1343:Hedgehog Care
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1268:Band of Mercy
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:Organisations
1219:
1213:
1212:Grimace scale
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1139:Five freedoms
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1109:Anthrozoology
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1023:Dairy farming
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
983:Chick culling
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
970:
968:
964:
960:
953:
948:
946:
941:
939:
934:
933:
930:
923:
920:
919:
907:
903:
900:
895:
888:
882:
875:
871:
866:
864:
856:
852:
848:
842:
838:
832:
828:
825:
821:
817:
814:
810:
807:
803:
800:
796:
793:
789:
785:
783:
781:
778:
777:
769:
766:
764:
761:
760:
748:
740:
738:
734:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
701:
699:
695:
691:
690:anaesthetised
686:
679:
675:
671:
666:
657:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
615:
610:
608:
603:
601:
596:
595:
593:
592:
586:
583:
581:
580:Animal rights
578:
576:
573:
572:
570:
569:
565:
564:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
532:Simon Festing
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
517:Michael Balls
515:
513:
510:
509:
507:
506:
502:
501:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
401:
399:
398:
394:
393:
387:
386:Shamrock Farm
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
350:
348:
347:
343:
342:
336:
335:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
305:
303:
302:
298:
297:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
270:Animal rights
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263:
262:
260:
259:
255:
254:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
227:Invertebrates
225:
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210:
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153:
150:Main articles
149:
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144:
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139:
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133:
132:
121:
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104:
100:
98:
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73:
67:
63:
60:
58:
54:
50:
48:
44:
40:
30:
25:
16:
5139:1994 to date
5074:institutions
5033:1972 to date
5009:Short titles
4996:
3825:Acts of the
3324:
2941:
2761:
2375:Audrey Eyton
2330:Beddow Bayly
2294:Paul Shapiro
2259:Clare Palmer
2239:Daniel Mills
2234:Jeff McMahan
2199:Celia Haddon
2189:Jane Goodall
2174:Donald Broom
2142:Contemporary
2080:Ethel Venton
2075:Sidney Trist
2045:Herbert Snow
1945:Titus Lander
1940:Albert Knapp
1930:John A. Hoyt
1900:Peter Gurney
1885:Robert Gower
1830:Maria Dickin
1820:Brian Davies
1749:Patti Strand
1724:Naomi Sagara
1649:Petra Deimer
1597:Contemporary
1576:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1543:Cruel Sports
1541:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1507:Publications
1473:Tiggywinkles
1413:MSPCA-Angell
1263:Badger Trust
1202:Pain in fish
1154:Rescue group
978:Blood sports
894:
886:
881:
873:
841:
813:Google Books
746:
730:
707:
687:
683:
625:
623:
552:Jerry Vlasak
537:Gill Langley
332:
97:Royal assent
15:
2898:Magna Carta
2720:Legislation
2641:Eid al-Adha
2612:Rituals and
2460:Bell Taylor
2350:Jean Burden
2335:Ernest Bell
2284:Carl Safina
2279:Diana Reiss
2184:Bruce Fogle
2169:Marc Bekoff
2135:and writers
2095:Franz Weber
2085:Jessey Wade
2065:Mary Tealby
1970:Terry Maple
1870:Lucy Furman
1795:Henry Bergh
1754:Sally Varma
1629:Jan Cameron
1624:Moira Brown
1590:and workers
1038:Vivisection
870:Kean, Hilda
847:short title
833:(7 October)
710:vivisection
648:. It was a
209:Vivisection
112:Repealed by
5217:Categories
5022:(formerly
2498:Categories
2480:Hugh Wirth
2395:C. W. Hume
2313:Historical
2209:Erich Hoyt
2204:Jane Hurst
2030:Jan Salter
1995:Felix Ortt
1955:Etta Lemon
1950:Carla Lane
1815:Jim Cronin
1768:Historical
1674:Brian Hare
1308:Dogs Trust
1278:Blue Cross
1033:Puppy mill
774:References
698:vertebrate
674:vivisected
566:Categories
424:Boyd Group
218:Testing on
47:Long title
3845:1751–1800
3840:1701–1750
3636:1760–1764
3631:1755–1759
3626:1750–1754
3621:1745–1749
3616:1740–1744
3611:1735–1739
3606:1730–1734
3601:1725–1729
3596:1720–1724
3591:1715–1719
2968:1422–1460
2963:1413–1421
2958:1399–1411
2953:1377–1397
2948:1327–1376
2936:1308–1325
2931:1275–1307
2926:1225–1267
2614:festivals
2574:Religious
2555:Fur trade
1588:Activists
1333:Four Paws
1273:Battersea
1073:Barn fire
851:section 1
743:Penalties
678:brown dog
512:Tipu Aziz
382:Nafovanny
344:Companies
5072:devolved
5049:measures
2832:Category
2666:Kapparot
2598:Shechita
2583:Dhabihah
2133:Scholars
1082:Concepts
902:Archived
788:Volume 2
757:See also
474:Pro-Test
237:Primates
57:Citation
3835:to 1700
3527:to 1707
2807:Related
2565:Whaling
1463:Save Me
1448:RNZSPCA
1428:OneKind
1173:Pain in
808:to 255.
660:The Act
636:of the
363:Covance
247:Rodents
242:Rabbits
2588:Jhatka
966:Issues
801:to 17.
792:Part 1
367:Harlan
256:Issues
2593:Kutha
1468:SSPCA
1453:RSPCA
1383:ISPCA
1338:FRAME
1318:DSPCA
1228:ASPCA
824:March
737:libel
670:libel
444:FRAME
404:AALAS
299:Cases
232:Frogs
184:IACUC
91:Dates
64:c. 77
5148:for
5114:List
5102:List
5095:and
5086:List
5056:List
4989:2024
4984:2023
4979:2022
4974:2021
4969:2020
4964:2019
4959:2018
4954:2017
4949:2016
4944:2015
4939:2014
4934:2013
4929:2012
4924:2011
4919:2010
4914:2009
4909:2008
4904:2007
4899:2006
4894:2005
4889:2004
4884:2003
4879:2002
4874:2001
4869:2000
4861:1999
4856:1998
4851:1997
4846:1996
4841:1995
4836:1994
4831:1993
4826:1992
4821:1991
4816:1990
4811:1989
4806:1988
4801:1987
4796:1986
4791:1985
4786:1984
4781:1983
4776:1982
4771:1981
4766:1980
4761:1979
4756:1978
4751:1977
4746:1976
4741:1975
4736:1974
4731:1973
4726:1972
4721:1971
4716:1970
4711:1969
4706:1968
4701:1967
4696:1966
4691:1965
4686:1964
4681:1963
4676:1962
4671:1961
4666:1960
4661:1959
4656:1958
4651:1957
4646:1956
4641:1955
4636:1954
4631:1953
4626:1952
4621:1951
4616:1950
4611:1949
4606:1948
4601:1947
4596:1946
4591:1945
4586:1944
4581:1943
4576:1942
4571:1941
4566:1940
4561:1939
4556:1938
4551:1937
4546:1936
4541:1935
4536:1934
4531:1933
4526:1932
4521:1931
4516:1930
4511:1929
4506:1928
4501:1927
4496:1926
4491:1925
4486:1924
4481:1923
4476:1922
4471:1921
4466:1920
4461:1919
4456:1918
4451:1917
4446:1916
4441:1915
4436:1914
4431:1913
4426:1912
4421:1911
4416:1910
4411:1909
4406:1908
4401:1907
4396:1906
4391:1905
4386:1904
4381:1903
4376:1902
4371:1901
4366:1900
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3093:1529
3088:1523
3083:1515
3078:1514
3073:1513
3068:1512
3063:1511
3058:1509
3053:1503
3048:1496
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3033:1488
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3008:1477
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2993:1468
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2788:(UK)
2782:(US)
2776:(EU)
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2764:(UK)
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2752:(US)
2746:(UK)
2740:(NZ)
2734:(UK)
1483:UFAW
1373:IFAW
1353:HSUS
1313:DSPA
1298:CAWF
624:The
484:SHAC
459:PETA
409:AAAS
831:382
806:245
634:Act
414:ALF
5219::
862:^
820:67
799:12
728:.
656:.
384:,
365:,
5026:)
2866:e
2859:t
2852:v
951:e
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937:v
857:.
826:)
676:"
628:(
613:e
606:t
599:v
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