31:. It is one of the largest combined music and literature festivals in Europe. The first edition took place in 1993, as a larger follow-on to the Zuiderstrand Festival held in 1991 and 1992. The festival originated in The Hague; was shifted to Amsterdam, but afterwards shifted back to The Hague. The city government is involved with the fest as part of their support of the arts.
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Starting in 2013, the festival added an affiliated international technology festival, "Border
Sessions," bringing in speakers, interviewing technologists and science fiction writers, and setting up meet-up events and workshops.
59:"In de tien edities van Crossing Border sinds 1992 is het uitgegroeid tot het grootste festival in Europa waar de combinatie van literatuur en muziek centraal staat.":
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http://www.vintage-books.co.uk/blog/from-the-international-writing-blog/AviewFromThisBridge60/
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the history is recounted in an interview with
Vintage Books by project manager Jessa Bertens,
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130:"World Party: The Crossing Border Festival left my brain slightly overcast"
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http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_tsj001200301_01/_tsj001200301_01_0033.php
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106:, 2011 edition, John Wiley & Sons, Jan 13, 2011
102:George McDonald, "Amsterdam Calendar of Events",
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74:"Reviews: Crossing Border Festival – The Hague"
80:, 11 December 2009 (accessed 5 Sep. 2014)
175:1993 establishments in the Netherlands
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115:"Arts and Entertainment: Festivals",
136:Nov. 25, 2009 (accessed 5 Sep. 2014)
119:, p. 254, Time Out Guides Ltd., 2011
185:Music festivals established in 1993
27:focusing on new pop music acts and
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165:Music festivals in the Netherlands
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200:Autumn events in the Netherlands
180:Annual events in the Netherlands
63:(in Dutch) accessed 5 Sep. 2014
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170:Book fairs in the Netherlands
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19:is an annual festival in
17:Crossing Border Festival
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150:www.crossingborder.nl
190:Culture in The Hague
78:The Line of Best Fit
104:Frommer's Amsterdam
195:Music in The Hague
117:Time Out Amsterdam
134:Austin Chronicle,
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25:Netherlands
159:Categories
47:References
29:literature
21:The Hague
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