520:
673:
houses. At the time of this writing, the Order has provinces in Europe, the U.S., Indonesia, and Brazil. Two other parts of the Order, in the Congo and Irian Jaya (formerly the western part of the island of New Guinea) hold the status of "regions," i.e., have a certain independence from the provinces that supervise them, but have not yet achieved the status of provinces. The entire Order is under the governance and direction of its Master
General, who is elected by the general chapter, the formal assembly of delegates from the Order's provinces and regions who have been elected by their members. Priors, priors provincial, and masters general of the Order are all elected for specific terms.
450:
619:
167:
1246:
693:
acquired a reputation as a miracle-worker, and continues to enjoy the veneration of both
Crosiers and those outside the Order. There are always a number of pilgrims who come to various houses and churches of the Order on her feast day to ask for intercession, especially against blindness and diseases of the eyes. In response to requests, the Crosiers send small vials of water blessed with her relics all over the world. The National Shrine of
1987:
52:
634:. The membership consists of priests and brothers, all of whom live together according to the Rule of St. Augustine. Their way of life consists of three parts: life in a community setting, daily communal celebration of the Church's liturgy, and some form of active ministry. This ministry takes the form of preaching, directing
588:, in 1857. That attempt failed, however, and it was not until the first decades of the 20th century that the Crosiers were able to establish themselves outside Europe, in the U.S., Brazil, Indonesia, and the Congo. There are still Crosiers in all these places, and the Order presently numbers about four hundred men.
676:
Catholic men who wish to enter the Order undergo a period of consideration and review, after which they may be accepted for a year of novitiate. Upon conclusion of his novitiate, a
Crosier is admitted to a three-year period of temporary vows. Thereafter, a second period of temporary vows may follow
672:
whom the members elect. The Order is divided into districts called provinces, which are under the governance and direction of a prior provincial, who is elected by the provincial chapter, the formal assembly of delegates from the priories in the province who have been elected by the members of these
579:
lifted his father's ban on 14 September 1840, only four elderly
Crosiers remained: the youngest around sixty and the oldest, Father William Kantor, the only Crosier able to remember his Order as it had been before the Revolution. Thereafter the Order slowly began to recover. In second half of the
488:
The new institution soon extended to France, the
Netherlands, Germany, and also to England. Because they were established in the early 13th century, they were contemporaries of the Dominicans and Franciscans, they were frequently misidentified as friars and were often confused with other religious
476:
Only one of their five founders for whom they have a name is the group's leader, and that only in its Latin form, Theodoricus (or
Diederick) de Cellis, which first appears in a short history of the Order published in 1636. While Rusellius does not mention Theodore's parents, there are biographies
460:
ordered the destruction of its records and decisions from the time of its foundation. The reason for this radical act is recorded to have been a thorough reformation of some sort, but it left the Order's modern historians with only fragments and clues to their Order's first two centuries, and the
692:
and exhume her relics from under a pear tree in the garden of one Arnulf, a prominent burger of that city. After some disbelief and resistance on the part of his superiors, Brother John fulfilled the saint's directions and brought her relics to the motherhouse at Huy on 18 July. The saint soon
645:
The primary feast of the
Crosiers, the Exaltation of the Cross, reflects a spirituality focused on the triumphal cross of Christ. Crosiers believe the resurrection of Jesus guarantees that in suffering and pain, there is hope and healing. Because of this, Crosiers emphasize the glorious, or
468:
of
Henricus Russelius, Prior of Suxy. Their own sources, and mention of them in non-Crosier sources, usually call them "the Brethren of the Holy Cross," and the French and English words used for them, Croisiers and Crosiers, are derived from the French "croisé", one of the words used for a
700:
In 2010, the
Crosiers celebrated 800 years since their founding with Jubilee celebrations at St. Agatha Monastery near Cuijk, the Netherlands, where the Crosiers have lived continuously since 1371, as well as in the United States, Rome, Indonesia, Brazil and the Congo.
531:
The Order flourished in the fifteenth and seventeenth centuries, and at its greatest extent had about ninety houses scattered across northern Europe. But those in
England and in parts of the Netherlands and Germany were suppressed during the
484:
There is no record of the presence of the Crosiers at Huy until the 1240s, and only in 1322 did Clairlieu become the site of a magnificent church dedicated to the Holy Cross instead of the small chapel of St. Theobald.
1619:
966:
1194:
1822:
374:
religious order of canons regular of Pontifical Right for men. It is one of the Church's oldest religious orders, and membership consists of priests and brothers who live together according to the
1732:
920:. 2° FREDDY VAN DAELE writer-publisher in " Huy, 1795. Le Retour de l'Emigré" published in Hosdent-sur-Mehaigne in 2013 and relating that last General's trial by the Revolutionary Court.
402:(1189–1191). Upon their return, the five, led by Theodorus de Cellis (1166–1236), sought a new way of life, and shortly before his death, their bishop appointed them to be canons of his
2032:
912:
See 1° R.P. EMILE FONTAINE O.S.C.translated by Michael Cotone O.S.C.in " Jacques Dubois, Crozier Prior General at Clairlieu 1778-1796" edited by Crozier Jubilee Publication 1996-
1874:
748:
421:, and began a way of life more in keeping with their ideals. This settlement of the five at Huy was the beginning of their Order, and the house and small church dedicated to
69:
970:
512:
of southern France; a Crosier presence in that area is reliably recorded from early in their history. A similar tradition places Crosiers in the train of the French king
1631:
1421:
2022:
946:
541:
1843:
808:
1048:
688:, as their patroness. She is said to have appeared to a lay brother of the Order, John Novelan, in the Paris house in 1287 and to have instructed him to go to
580:
19th century, the Crosiers returned to their Belgian birthplace, and even made an effort to transplant the Order outside Europe to the United States when their
2017:
2012:
497:, but these were in fact members of the Bohemian order of the Holy Cross. In England, too, they and an Italian order of the Holy Cross were both identified as
493:
who identified themselves with the Holy Cross. So, for example, there was a very old tradition that Bishop Albert of Prague took several Crosiers with him to
116:
1777:
88:
1499:
1146:
929:
Paul Fabianek: Following the Secularization of Cloisters in the Rhineland – Including the Schwarzenbroich Cloister and Kornelimünster, 2012, Verlag BoD,
1738:
1098:
661:. Unlike the mozzetta worn by diocesan canons, that of the Crosiers is left unbuttoned to reveal the cross on their scapular, which has the form of a
1884:
95:
1901:
1788:
1749:
1292:
1223:
1642:
607:
552:
fell to France. Along with other abbeys in French controlled areas, the Crosier monasteries were abolished and the monks were forced to leave.
102:
1345:
845:
992:
84:
1864:
1765:
1381:
1041:
728:
38:
1469:
477:
from the 17th century that say he was the son of Walter de Beaufort and Oda de Celles, guardians of the abbatial church of Celles near
668:
The members of the Order usually reside in houses called priories, so called because they are under the governance and direction of a
1911:
1869:
1176:
1961:
1938:
1926:
1879:
2037:
1859:
1827:
1744:
1674:
1034:
1504:
1333:
934:
917:
902:
Yzermans, Henricus. "The Crosiers." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 17 Jun. 2013
519:
1694:
1534:
1481:
1188:
109:
403:
1647:
818:
1921:
1315:
1949:
1932:
1625:
1304:
409:
After efforts to renew the life and practice of the college of canons to which they belonged, the five withdrew from
135:
1833:
1812:
1726:
1493:
1387:
1375:
1351:
1140:
763:"Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross (Institute of Consecrated Life – Men) [Catholic-Hierarchy]"
1669:
1598:
1516:
1398:
1321:
1170:
1086:
967:"Crosier Fathers and Brothers - Crosiers emerge from Chapter 11 bankruptcy as court confirms reorganization plan"
581:
1592:
1569:
1309:
1245:
73:
17:
1004:
Father Michael Cotone, o.s.c., quondam archivist, historian, and translator for the U.S. Crosiers; August 2008
1684:
710:
576:
449:
603:
after agreeing to pay $ 25.5 million in damages to people who were sexually abused by members of the order.
1800:
1771:
1755:
1663:
1652:
1552:
1433:
568:
395:
1906:
1794:
1760:
1709:
850:, (translated by Bernard Van Gils, O.S.C.) Our Lady of the Lakes Seminary Press, Syracuse, Indiana, 1958"
1704:
1679:
1609:
1563:
1510:
1475:
1445:
1392:
993:"Case number: 4:17-bk-41681 – Crosier Fathers and Brothers Province, Inc. – Minnesota Bankruptcy Court"
1943:
1854:
1604:
1439:
1286:
585:
434:
1838:
1720:
1715:
1637:
1487:
1416:
1217:
947:"Decades after abuse, Crosiers agree to $ 25.5 million settlement with survivors, file bankruptcy"
2027:
1699:
1451:
1182:
1092:
856:
791:"Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross – Crosier Fathers (Institute of Consecrated Life)"
375:
62:
1806:
1557:
1369:
813:
794:
669:
533:
516:
in 1248 during his crusade; he did enable the Crosiers to build their Paris monastery in 1254.
513:
441:
granted them full and final approval on 3 May 1248 the Feast of the Finding of the Holy Cross.
387:
501:, and so the location of their houses and their activities are often mistaken for each other.
391:
1916:
1849:
1522:
1410:
1404:
1263:
600:
1363:
1152:
537:
8:
1205:
1057:
635:
422:
1991:
1817:
1269:
1199:
790:
762:
715:
610:
was elected in 2018 as the conventual provincial of the Crosiers in the United States.
1689:
1614:
1575:
1327:
930:
913:
681:
596:
545:
426:
1895:
1657:
1620:
Congregation of the Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary
592:
438:
241:
166:
1889:
1457:
1158:
639:
618:
498:
457:
371:
233:
1195:
Monastic Family of Bethlehem, of the Assumption of the Virgin and of Saint Bruno
1026:
1979:
1632:
Congregation of the Franciscan Hospitaller Sisters of the Immaculate Conception
1080:
631:
359:
237:
154:
2006:
1540:
1211:
901:
662:
556:
524:
399:
1823:
Sisters of Charity of Saints Bartolomea Capitanio and Vincenza Gerosa (SCCG)
464:
The principal source of information about the origin of the order is in the
1546:
1463:
1274:
1234:
1110:
1104:
951:
694:
775:
1975:
1782:
1528:
1164:
1134:
1128:
505:
414:
677:
or immediate admission to solemn profession, viz., vows taken for life.
1339:
1298:
1280:
1122:
1116:
685:
623:
509:
386:
The Crosiers were founded by five men attached to the household of the
885:
1955:
1228:
1007:
The Crosier Journey, 2009 Crosier Fathers and Brothers Province, Inc.
591:
In the United States today, the Crosiers have a conventual priory in
572:
430:
1733:
Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God
51:
1986:
1075:
658:
654:
540:, including the ancient motherhouse at Huy, were suppressed in the
536:, and almost all of those that survived, notably in France and the
490:
470:
31:
567:. They seemed likewise doomed to extinction by the decree of King
410:
1427:
776:"Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross (O.S.C.) Crosiers"
689:
650:
494:
223:
649:
The Crosier habit is also canonical in form. They wear a white
1875:
Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary
478:
560:
549:
257:
37:
For the Roman Catholic religious order of the same name, see
425:
that they established there became the Order's motherhouse.
564:
333:
253:
2033:
Christian religious orders established in the 13th century
1019:
418:
571:, which forbade religious houses in his realm to admit
504:
One tradition claims that Theodorus de Cellis assisted
599:. In 2017, these two chapters of the order filed for
1778:
Order of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary
653:
or tunic, and over it a black pendant sash, a black
1500:
Missionaries of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary
1147:
Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary
555:By 1840, only two Crosier houses remained, both in
76:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1739:Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
1885:Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
1056:
417:to a place called Clairlieu, outside the city of
2023:Religious organizations established in the 1210s
2004:
1902:Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods
1789:Poor Clare Missionaries of the Blessed Sacrament
642:, immigration services and spiritual direction.
1750:Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
559:, the Netherlands: that of St. Agatha, outside
85:"Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross"
1643:Daughters of Mary of the Immaculate Conception
784:
2018:1210s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
2013:Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross
1042:
798:. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 29 February 2016
356:Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross
269:347 members (includes 227 priests) as of 2020
149:Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross
481:during the latter half of the 12th century.
448:
1865:Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary
1766:Oblate Sisters of the Virgin Mary of Fatima
1382:Franciscan Missionaries of the Eternal Word
769:
729:Canons Regular of the Holy Cross of Coimbra
39:Canons Regular of the Holy Cross of Coimbra
1470:Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus
1049:
1035:
897:
895:
893:
881:
879:
877:
781:. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved 29 February 2016
665:with a red upright and white crosspiece.
622:Crosier Fathers from the Netherlands, in
364:Canonici Regulares Ordinis Sanctae Crucis
159:Canonici Regulares Ordinis Sanctae Crucis
136:Learn how and when to remove this message
30:For similarly named Catholic orders, see
1939:Society of the Helpers of the Holy Souls
1927:Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart
1346:Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux
840:
838:
836:
657:and an elbow-length black cape called a
617:
518:
1880:Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
890:
874:
848:The Spirituality of the Crosier Fathers
809:"Klooster Ter Apel wordt gerestaureerd"
542:dissolution of monasteries and convents
14:
2005:
1828:Sisters of Christian Doctrine of Nancy
1795:Religious of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
1745:Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart
1675:Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
749:"Crosier Order elected Master General"
704:
1334:Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament
1030:
833:
473:, and meaning "marked with a cross."
429:verbally approved their Order on the
1870:Sisters of the Immaculate Conception
1860:Sisters of the Holy Family-Louisiana
1695:Little Sisters Disciples of the Lamb
1690:Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary
1482:Missionaries of St. Francis de Sales
1422:Marians of the Immaculate Conception
1305:Canons Regular of Saint John Cantius
1189:Missionaries of St. Charles Borromeo
300:
74:adding citations to reliable sources
45:
1648:Daughters of the Holy Heart of Mary
24:
1922:The Sisters of St. Joseph of Peace
1547:Rogationists of the Heart of Jesus
1244:
817:. 20 February 2007. Archived from
801:
684:, one of the martyr companions of
527:during an audience in Vatican City
25:
2049:
1950:Servants of the Blessed Sacrament
1626:Carmelite Sisters of Saint Teresa
1011:
697:is located in Onamia, Minnesota.
171:Clairlieu convent in Huy, Belgium
1985:
1834:Sisters of the Cross and Passion
1813:Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament
1494:Missionaries of the Sacred Heart
1376:Franciscan Friars of the Renewal
1141:Congregation of Our Lady of Sion
548:. In 1794, the area west of the
214:Theodore de Celles and Dom Tello
165:
50:
1933:Sisters of St. Paul of Chartres
1670:Handmaids of the Heart of Jesus
1517:Oblates of St. Francis de Sales
1322:Congregatio Discipulorum Domini
1171:Institute of the Incarnate Word
985:
959:
939:
923:
61:needs additional citations for
1593:Adorers of the Blood of Christ
1570:Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer
906:
755:
741:
404:St. Lambert's Cathedral, Liège
13:
1:
2038:1210 establishments in Europe
1685:Holy Spirit Adoration Sisters
1293:Brothers of Our Lady of Mercy
1058:Catholic religious institutes
734:
711:Crosier Monastery, Maastricht
630:The Crosiers are an order of
613:
1844:Sisters of the Good Shepherd
1801:Religious of the Virgin Mary
1772:Order of Our Lady of Charity
1756:Oblate Sisters of Providence
1653:Faithful Companions of Jesus
1434:Society of Mary (Marianists)
1249:Coat of arms of Vatican City
886:Crosier Fathers and Brothers
718:(Groningen, the Netherlands)
569:William I of the Netherlands
461:tradition summarized above.
396:Emperor Frederick Barbarossa
381:
7:
1907:Sisters of the Sacred Heart
1761:Oblates of Jesus the Priest
1710:Living the Gospel Community
722:
10:
2054:
1705:Little Sisters of the Poor
1610:Basilian Chouerite Sisters
1564:Servants of Jesus and Mary
1511:Oblates of the Virgin Mary
1505:Oblates of Mary Immaculate
1476:Missionaries of La Salette
1446:Society of the Divine Word
1428:Society of Jesus (Jesuits)
1316:Christian Brothers (Irish)
638:, parish work, education,
523:Crosiers from Europe with
444:
36:
29:
1970:
1944:Sisters of Social Service
1855:Sisters of the Holy Cross
1605:Basilian Aleppian Sisters
1585:
1440:Society of Mary (Marists)
1256:
1242:
1064:
586:Bay Settlement, Wisconsin
435:Finding of the Holy Cross
344:
328:
293:
283:
273:
263:
248:
229:
218:
210:
192:
184:
176:
164:
153:
1912:Sisters of Saint Francis
1839:Sisters of the Destitute
1721:Marianites of Holy Cross
1716:Lovers of the Holy Cross
1638:Daughters of Divine Love
1488:Missionaries of the Poor
1417:Little Brothers of Jesus
1328:Immaculate Heart of Mary
1218:Society of the Atonement
508:in his preaching to the
354:, formally known as the
27:Catholic religious order
1917:Sisters of Saint Joseph
1700:Little Sisters of Jesus
1452:Society of Saint Edmund
1183:Missionaries of Charity
595:and a filial priory in
456:In 1410, the Crosiers'
289:Saint Odilia of Cologne
198:; 813 years ago
1992:Catholicism portal
1807:Servants of St. Joseph
1370:Discalced Augustinians
1352:Conventual Franciscans
1250:
1087:Augustinian Recollects
814:Reformatorisch Dagblad
795:Catholic-Hierarchy.org
680:The Crosiers venerate
627:
626:, Minas Gerais, Brazil
534:Protestant Reformation
528:
514:St. Louis IX of France
466:Chronicon Cruciferorum
453:
394:, who accompanied the
388:prince-bishop of Liege
363:
279:Laurentius Tarpin, OSC
158:
1850:Sisters of Holy Cross
1553:Sacred Heart Brothers
1523:Order of Friars Minor
1411:Legionaries of Christ
1248:
621:
601:Chapter 11 Bankruptcy
584:sent some members to
522:
452:
376:Rule of St. Augustine
1364:De La Salle Brothers
1153:Discalced Carmelites
538:Southern Netherlands
252:Via del Velabro 19,
70:improve this article
1206:Servants of Charity
1099:Basilian Chouerites
705:Crosier monasteries
646:triumphant, cross.
392:Rudolf of Zähringen
319:United States
150:
1818:Sisters of Charity
1399:Holy Ghost Fathers
1270:Albertine Brothers
1251:
1200:Premonstratensians
1093:Basilian Aleppians
846:"Vinken O.S.C, M.
716:Ter Apel Monastery
628:
529:
454:
437:, 3 May 1210, and
148:
2000:
1999:
1727:Maryknoll Sisters
1664:Filippini Sisters
1576:Xaverian Brothers
1235:Trinitarian Order
973:on 14 August 2019
935:978-3-8482-1795-3
918:978-0-9799986-1-4
682:Odilia of Cologne
597:Onamia, Minnesota
546:French Revolution
427:Pope Innocent III
413:and moved up the
348:
347:
323:
322:
295:Countries present
146:
145:
138:
120:
16:(Redirected from
2045:
1990:
1989:
1896:Sisters of Mercy
1599:Apostolic Carmel
1051:
1044:
1037:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1020:Official website
997:
996:
989:
983:
982:
980:
978:
969:. Archived from
963:
957:
956:
943:
937:
927:
921:
910:
904:
899:
888:
883:
872:
871:
869:
867:
862:on 1 August 2014
861:
855:. Archived from
854:
842:
831:
830:
828:
826:
805:
799:
788:
782:
773:
767:
766:
759:
753:
752:
745:
593:Phoenix, Arizona
489:orders known as
439:Pope Innocent IV
340:
337:
335:
301:
242:pontifical right
206:
204:
199:
169:
151:
147:
141:
134:
130:
127:
121:
119:
78:
54:
46:
21:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1984:
1966:
1890:Sisters of Life
1581:
1535:Pauline Fathers
1458:Marist Brothers
1252:
1240:
1224:TOR Franciscans
1068:
1066:
1060:
1055:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1001:
1000:
991:
990:
986:
976:
974:
965:
964:
960:
945:
944:
940:
928:
924:
911:
907:
900:
891:
884:
875:
865:
863:
859:
852:
844:
843:
834:
824:
822:
821:on 26 July 2011
807:
806:
802:
789:
785:
774:
770:
761:
760:
756:
747:
746:
742:
737:
725:
707:
640:prison ministry
616:
606:Crosier Father
499:Crutched Friars
458:general chapter
447:
384:
366:), abbreviated
332:
324:
318:
316:
314:
309:
307:
305:
296:
286:
276:
266:
234:Religious order
202:
200:
197:
172:
142:
131:
125:
122:
79:
77:
67:
55:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2051:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2028:Canons regular
2025:
2020:
2015:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1982:
1980:Catholic laity
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1747:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1713:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
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1464:Mechitarists
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975:. Retrieved
971:the original
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265:Membership
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177:Abbreviation
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68:Please help
63:verification
60:
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1783:Poor Clares
1529:Passionists
1388:Gabrielites
1165:Franciscans
1135:Cistercians
1129:Carthusians
550:Rhine river
506:St. Dominic
415:Meuse River
317:Netherlands
222:Clairlieu,
2007:Categories
1974:See also:
1615:Brigidines
1405:Josephites
1393:Holy Cross
1354:(OFM Conv)
1340:Claretians
1299:Camillians
1281:Barnabites
1159:Dominicans
1123:Carmelites
1117:Canossians
735:References
686:St. Ursula
624:Campo Belo
614:Philosophy
577:William II
544:after the
510:Albigenses
219:Founded at
126:March 2011
96:newspapers
1956:Ursulines
1658:Felicians
1558:Salesians
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1310:Capuchins
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1229:Trappists
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825:6 October
431:feast day
382:Tradition
315:Indonesia
244:(for Men)
193:Formation
1358:Crosiers
1202:(OPraem)
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1076:Alexians
723:See also
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471:crusader
372:Catholic
352:Crosiers
336:.crosier
211:Founders
188:Crosiers
185:Nickname
32:Crosiers
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690:Cologne
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495:Livonia
445:History
433:of the
398:on the
370:, is a
329:Website
313:Germany
306:Belgium
304:Austria
224:Belgium
201: (
110:scholar
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860:(PDF)
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561:Cuijk
411:Liège
360:Latin
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155:Latin
117:JSTOR
103:books
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979:2019
931:ISBN
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565:Uden
350:The
338:.org
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230:Type
89:news
1978:of
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368:OSC
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72:by
2009::
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