80:, far less music." Crummy joined the Peffermill School Mothers Club and she wanted to showcase that the Craigmillar children had talent to develop and decided to put on a festival. Peffermill School Mothers Club responded by knocking on doors, pulling out local talent, and staging a People's Festival of music, drama, and the arts. Crummy explained that "the headmaster said 'sure, it's a good idea, I will show you how to do it. I will not do it for you.' And I think that has been the key, showing us how to do it but we did it ourselves and we've done it since."
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99:, and changed its name to the Craigmillar Festival Society (CFS). The CFS started with five paid neighbourhood workers, who would be a point of contact for advice and support in the Craigmillar community, and they also made referrals to social services, for example. They initiated different social clubs, for instance, a lunch club and one for those who were housebound and socially isolated. Neighbourhood workers were also involved in activities during the Festival such as the grammar group and pantomimes.
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government training schemes has been cut dramatically but even so the
Society has still succeeded in placing over 100 people per year into full-time employment. At the moment, the Society runs an innovative 'YtE Unify' scheme, the first of its kind, I believe, in Scotland, where we bring both adult and youth trainees together in workshops and projects. We cover through this Unify scheme, joinery training in our own workplace in Castlebrae business centre."
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262:"Willie Wynn", 1977's Culture Vultures" and 1978's "Oh Gentle Giant", to the 1980s with "Shoo", "For A' That & A' That", "Dampbusters" and "Watch It", the 1990s and "Fit For Heroes", "Kicking Up A Stink" and "In Your Dreams" and the more recent "Grease Niddrie Style". All included songs such as "Craigmillar Now", "When People Play Their Part", "Arled Bairn", "Candy Barrie" and "He Promised Me".
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Since its conception, the CFS was involved in government employment training schemes. Speaking in a community-led documentary by the CFS in 1991, training manager Tom Farmer explained "we've always tried, and mostly succeeded, to deliver quality schemes. In the last few years, the funding for these
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One example of a popular initiative lead by the CFS was the
Bingham Belles. In 1970, neighbourhood worker Claire Elder developed the Belles into a drama and music group who would perform at the Festival's Old Tyme Musical Hall. The popularity of this group helped raise awareness about the needs of
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productions, where professional actors worked very closely with local people. In effect, since 1962, local people came together and produced well over 100 productions. From 1973's first
Community Musical "The Time Machine", 1974's "Castle, Cooncil & Curse, 1975's "Time and Motion Man", 1976's
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The principles of the CFS were instituted in a
Comprehensive Plan for Action in 1976, a document that became a standard guide for social community enterprise; one that placed art and culture at the centre of regeneration. Indeed, by 1976 the CFS had received a major anti-poverty research grant by
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The activities of the CFS continued all-year round but the annual summer
Festival was a major cultural event in Craigmillar. The beginning of the annual Festival was marked each year by a political musical theatre performance written by local people about major social issues affecting them.
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The legacy of the CFS lives on in the form of 'Craigmillar Now', an arts and heritage organisation developed in 2020. Founder Rachel
Cloughton explained that "the project aims to preserve and celebrate the area's pioneering history and create a resource that is locally led and nationally
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Many artists, politicians, and researchers came to
Craigmillar, either to see or become involved in the community activities. The CFS is thought to be an inspiring influence in the creation of similar national and international community initiatives. These include:
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Many local people who began performing in
Community productions went on to become successful professional performers, among whom are Alice Henderson and Johnni Stanton, who went on to form their own companies, but most notably,
76:, a local mother, asked the headteacher of Peffermill Primary School if her son could have lessons to learn to play the violin. Reportedly, the school replied, "It takes us all our time to teach these children the
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speaks with those involved in the CFS and explains that the funding ended and each project was syphoned off into individual programmes, and they each fought for access to the same funding.
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69:. Kane became councillor of Craigmillar in 1949 and he served as the first chairman of the Craigmillar Festival Society, remaining its honorary president until his death in 1999.
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49:, Scotland, that ran from 1962 to 2002. It is regarded as an important contributor to the Community Arts Movement. Many of its productions from 1967 onwards involved
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and directed by Simon Hynd. Commissioned by the
Craigmillar Communiversity and funded by the Craigmillar Partnership, the film uses archival footage from the
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In 1969, following the introduction of the Urban Aid
Programme by the British government in 1968, Craigmillar Festival Committee gained official recognition,
87:. As a result of this success, the annual Craigmillar Festival was created and it was central to transforming the area's local and art and music scene.
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in Australia. Craigmillar Festival Society helped create many things, amongst them The Mermaid Sculpture by Pedro Silva, The Gentle Giant Sculpture by
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QWL Quality of Working Life and the 80's (The Closing Address to the International Conference on QWL and the 80's, Harbour Castle Hilton,
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Bingham, and led to the successful campaign for maintaining local facilities such as a community centre and youth centre for Bingham.
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The Craigmillar Festival Committee was established in 1962 by a mothers group at Peffermill Primary School, on the south-east side of
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The Craigmillar Festival (and CFS) were the subject of the documentary Arts: The Catalyst, The Craigmillar Story (2004) produced by
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In 2002, the CFS was disbanded and the final annual Craigmillar Festival occurred in the summer of 2002. In 2021 episode for the
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779:"New directions of hope: Recent innovations interconnecting organizational, industrial, community and personal development"
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In the 1960s, Craigmillar was one of the most socioeconomically deprived public housing estates in the East of Edinburgh.
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The work of the CFS has been globally recognised, with distinguished commentators making reference to it. These include:
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One of the first events organised by Crummy and other mothers in the group was a Craigmillar Pageant, which focused on
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728:"Baron Courts : News - Arts the Catalyst: Craigmillar wins top award at Edinburgh International Film Festival"
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The Social Impact of Participation in the Arts Seminar, 1997 at The House of the Art Lover, Glasgow, organised by
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683:"CULTURAL DEMOCRACY – CRAIGMILLAR STYLE. 30 years of the arts in an Edinburgh housing esate – David Harding"
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The evolution of socio-technical systems: A conceptual framework and an action research program
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The Craigmillar Festival Society was the recognised leader in the production of The Community
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Helen Crummy memorial statue depicting the story that began the Craigmillar Festival Society.
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George McRobie (Small Is Possible, London: Jonathan Cape, 1981 — this is part of the
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Alison Jeffers and Gerri Moriarty (Culture, Democracy and the Right to Make Art, 2017)
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Alan Barnett (Community Murals, The Peoples Art, 1984, Associated University Press)
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Culture, Democracy and the Right to Make Art. The British Community Arts Movement
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The Craigmillar Festival Society - A Portrait Of A Community Organisation part 1
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Edinburgh: A Cultural and Literary History: No. 14 (Cities of the Imagination)
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has taken up The Communiversity concept to develop its education programme.
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David Harding (Arts The Catalysts, Craigmillar Communiversity Press, 2004)
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Donald Campbell (Cities of the imagination/Edinburgh, 2003, Signal Books)
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Charles Landry and Franois Matarasso (Art of Regeneration, Comedia, 1996)
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Rafael Ramirez (The Beauty of Social Organization, Accedo, Munich, 1991)
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920:"Faye Milligan Actress and doyenne of the arts in Craigmillar estate"
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David Harding, Head of Environmental Art and Sculpture (1985–2001),
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635:"Regeneration and poverty in Scotland: Evidence and policy review"
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and The Healthy Living Centre concept. In recent years, The
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in 2004. The documentary was well-received and won The 2005
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Growth and development of the Craigmillar Festival Society
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Trilogy, and in particular "My Childhood" (funded by
153:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
804:. Ontario: Ontario Quality of Working Life Centre.
880:Jeffers; Moriarty, Alison; Gerri (15 June 2017).
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609:"Let the people sing! – A story of Craigmillar"
756:. Signal Books (published 25 September 2003).
658:"Craigmillar & Niddrie Community Festival"
471:The Craigmillar Festival was revived in 2021.
904:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
641:: 3 – via Sheffield Hallam University.
584:Let the People Sing!: A Story of Craigmillar
16:Former organisation from Edinburgh, Scotland
524:"Jack Kane from The Gazetteer for Scotland"
420:. (Art with People, AN Publications, 1994.)
293:and interviews with local people including
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789:(5): 442 – via Taylor & Francis.
558:"Arts The Catalyst: The Craigmillar Story"
312:The society also has links with Professor
305:short documentary competition at the 2005
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855:McRobie, George (4 February 1981).
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832:Community Murals: The People's Art
633:Robertson, Douglas (3 July 2014).
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1010:Top 20 Scottish films of all time
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817:The Beauty of social organization
752:Campbell, Donald (25 June 2024).
703:Craigmillar Gold (21 June 2010).
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884:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
830:Barnett, Alan W. (1984).
815:Ramirez, Rafael (1991).
528:www.scottish-places.info
662:craigmillarfestival.org
607:Cazinc (27 July 2011).
1005:British Film Institute
834:. Art Alliance Press.
732:www.prestoungrange.org
429:The Peckham Experiment
348:Legacy and Recognition
248:British Film Institute
105:The European Community
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859:. Jonathan Cape Ltd.
437:Bromley by Bow Centre
433:Bromley by Bow Centre
418:Glasgow School of Art
358:Scottish Arts Council
232:Notting Hill Carnival
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1049:Culture in Edinburgh
800:Trist, Eric (1981).
777:Trist, Eric (1979).
716:– via YouTube.
299:The City Arts Centre
147:improve this article
41:organisation in the
1000:A Pictorial History
318:Tavistock Institute
512:. 16 October 1999.
491:Niddrie, Edinburgh
398:Small Is Beautiful
330:Anne Lorne Gillies
85:Craigmillar Castle
51:Craigmillar Castle
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978:. 25 January 2021
972:"Craigmillar Now"
926:. 13 October 2003
857:Small is Possible
819:. Munich: Accedo.
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272:The Steamie
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1023:Categories
924:The Herald
562:Plum Films
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377:Eric Trist
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362:Seona Reid
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900:cite book
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67:Jack Kane
63:Edinburgh
57:Inception
47:Edinburgh
475:See also
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