421:
288:
413:
277:
2417:
355:
42:
1279:
384:
by using mathematics to address questions of physics. The already famous
Galileo had used his telescopic accomplishments in his bid for patronage. Once appointed, Galileo moved to the Florence court and found a resource rich environment where he worked as philosopher, mathematician and astronomer.
320:
sailed around an artificial island and presented Maria
Maddalena with six red apples, alluding to the Medici family symbolic balls, or palle. Cosimo and Maria Maddalena had eight children in just eight years; among them was Cosimo's eventual successor,
379:
was named court mathematician to Cosimo in 1610, a post that freed
Galileo from the constraints of teaching mathematics at universities. As court mathematician, Galileo was free to challenge the distinction between disciplines and advance theories of
385:
Galileo was actively involved in court life and supported the dynastic rhetoric of the Medici family. Aside from producing intellectual spectacles, Galileo used the Medici court to advance his theoretical claims and discoveries. The four moons of
362:
He died on 28 February 1621 from tuberculosis and was succeeded by his elder son, Ferdinando II, still a minor at the time of his father's death. The regency for the new grand duke was bestowed upon Cosimo II's wife and mother, as per his wishes.
332:
Ferdinando I died in 1609. Due to his precarious health, Cosimo did not actively participate in governing his realm, but he was a great patron of science and letters. Just over a year after Cosimo's accession, Galileo dedicated his
2355:
393:
in reference to Cosimo and his three brothers. Tuscan ambassadors were used to advance scientific debate in Europe. Ambassadors in Prague, Paris, London and Madrid received copies of
Galileo's
2286:
1182:
2345:
2476:
298:
Cosimo's father
Ferdinando I took care to provide him with a modern education. Indeed, Galileo Galilei was Cosimo's tutor between 1605 and 1608. Ferdinando arranged for him to marry
2709:
2521:
2471:
17:
2581:
2506:
2652:
2526:
2511:
1513:
2627:
2516:
2486:
2647:
2571:
2556:
2541:
2561:
2576:
2531:
2360:
2496:
3006:
2694:
1919:
1789:
1472:
1344:
440:
154:
648:
2668:
2632:
2491:
2466:
2261:
1935:
1903:
1534:
1529:
1425:
1327:
1283:
612:
254:
218:
1895:
1867:
1795:
1631:
1410:
1391:
1186:
1927:
1508:
3100:
1911:
1783:
1572:
1446:
409:
worked at the court of Grand Duke Cosimo II till the death of his patron in 1621. Callot visually documented feasts and carnivals in
Florence.
264:
For the majority of his twelve-year reign, he delegated the administration of
Tuscany to his ministers. He is best remembered as the patron of
3130:
1887:
554:
3095:
2402:
2113:
2095:
1777:
174:
3105:
1584:
1374:
2074:
1801:
1487:
472:
170:
420:
3090:
1590:
482:
299:
130:
3125:
2079:
1730:
1625:
1220:
2642:
1959:
1860:
1748:
1736:
1613:
2329:
1983:
1807:
1742:
1713:
1707:
1695:
2949:
1754:
478:
2744:
2256:
1971:
1701:
1678:
1649:
1619:
1415:
1234:
1166:
1141:
1116:
1091:
1059:
1035:
3120:
2546:
2019:
1637:
916:
3110:
2566:
1853:
303:
2350:
2266:
1951:
1876:
1607:
1578:
1451:
1260:
460:
287:
2882:
2281:
2054:
1943:
1771:
1566:
796:
1367:
434:
150:
292:
2808:
2719:
2602:
2446:
2156:
770:
412:
322:
86:
2536:
2381:
2166:
2146:
1661:
345:
76:
2451:
2376:
2141:
1655:
528:
3115:
2714:
2456:
2161:
1643:
456:
450:
162:
158:
3057:
2919:
2607:
2461:
2271:
2182:
1477:
1360:
948:
351:
In spite of his lack of interest in governance, the grand duke did assiduously enlarge the navy.
2954:
2835:
2276:
2245:
2136:
2128:
2118:
2090:
1492:
1334:
488:
250:
178:
110:
2866:
2754:
2612:
2386:
2064:
2059:
1482:
1395:
854:
466:
444:
258:
228:
166:
55:
276:
3085:
3080:
2840:
2815:
2798:
2788:
2637:
2049:
2012:
1824:
1456:
1430:
1420:
828:
8:
3047:
3001:
2187:
381:
3052:
2673:
2294:
1249:
1053:
890:
2416:
2314:
2820:
2793:
2481:
2309:
2299:
1256:
1230:
1216:
1162:
1137:
1112:
1087:
1041:
1031:
674:
280:
238:
137:
47:
3042:
3032:
2991:
2501:
2324:
2239:
2208:
2105:
2084:
1161:. Vol. 3: Early Modern Science. Cambridge University Press. pp. 259–260.
334:
2903:
2887:
2319:
2028:
2005:
1298:
397:
and were sent telescopes constructed by
Galileo, paid for by the court treasury.
376:
265:
208:
3027:
3022:
2845:
2740:
2699:
2551:
2304:
586:
406:
1136:. Vol. 3: Early Modern Science. Cambridge University Press. p. 194.
1111:. Vol. 3: Early Modern Science. Cambridge University Press. p. 230.
1086:. Vol. 3: Early Modern Science. Cambridge University Press. p. 402.
3074:
2617:
2438:
424:
Carnaval te
Florence praalwagens en deelnemers aan de optocht, RP-P-OB-20.860
341:
326:
102:
2986:
2803:
2761:
2749:
2622:
2586:
1398:. Later generations are included but the grand duchy was abolished in 1860.
1045:
706:
306:, in 1608. Their marriage was celebrated with an elaborate display on the
2996:
2970:
2924:
2735:
2250:
2213:
1845:
312:
2704:
1025:
41:
2830:
2233:
2203:
2069:
1156:
1131:
1106:
1081:
2689:
2944:
2861:
2825:
358:
Dedication to Medici in volume I of "Opere di
Galileo Galilei" (1718)
1267:(see index, v.1, for information on Cosimo as a patron of the arts)
106:
1997:
3037:
1352:
386:
203:
1278:
337:, an account of his telescopic discoveries, to the grand duke.
354:
317:
307:
1157:
Roy Porter; Katharine Park; Lorraine Daston, eds. (2003).
1132:
Roy Porter; Katharine Park; Lorraine Daston, eds. (2003).
1107:
Roy Porter; Katharine Park; Lorraine Daston, eds. (2003).
1082:
Roy Porter; Katharine Park; Lorraine Daston, eds. (2003).
491:(6 November 1617 – 10 November 1675), died unmarried
437:(24 August 1609 – 9 August 1632), died unmarried
475:(16 October 1614 – 25 July 1634), died unmarried
453:(24 July 1611 – 23 January 1663), died unmarried
416:
Carnaval te Florence infanteriegevecht, RP-P-OB-20.859
469:(9 May 1613 – 14 October 1667), died unmarried
1457:
Prince Filippo "Filippino", Grand Prince of Tuscany
1251:
Flemish paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art
253:from 1609 until his death. He was the elder son of
1248:
481:(21 July 1616 – 11 September 1676), married
3072:
443:(14 July 1610 – 23 May 1670), who married
291:Portrait of Cosimo II de' Medici, 17th century,
18:Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
441:Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
122:Palazzo Pitti, Florence, Grand Duchy of Tuscany
1390:Generations are numbered from the children of
613:Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
459:(31 May 1612 – 6 February 1679) married
255:Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
2013:
1861:
1368:
1255:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
249:(12 May 1590 – 28 February 1621) was
2403:Genealogical tables of the House of Medici
2020:
2006:
1875:
1868:
1854:
1375:
1361:
1213:The Medici: Godfathers of the Renaissance.
555:Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
40:
1030:. New York: William Morrow and Company.
419:
411:
353:
329:, a Duchess of Parma and two cardinals.
286:
275:
1246:
1023:
27:Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1609 to 1621
14:
3073:
1626:Alexander Leopold, Palatine of Hungary
1591:Maximilian Francis, Elector of Cologne
1027:The House of Medici: Its rise and fall
870:
750:
746:
736:
628:
518:
514:
483:Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of Austria
310:, which included a performance of the
300:Archduchess Maria Maddalena of Austria
3101:17th-century deaths from tuberculosis
2001:
1849:
1356:
946:
936:
932:
920:
914:
904:
888:
878:
874:
858:
852:
842:
826:
816:
812:
800:
794:
784:
768:
758:
754:
730:
720:
704:
694:
690:
678:
672:
662:
646:
636:
632:
616:
610:
600:
584:
574:
570:
558:
552:
542:
526:
522:
3131:Infectious disease deaths in Tuscany
1614:Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany
1473:Ferdinando II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
1019:
1017:
155:Ferdinando II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
3096:17th-century grand dukes of Tuscany
2027:
1696:Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany
1535:Gian Gastone, Grand Duke of Tuscany
1530:Ferdinando, Grand Prince of Tuscany
1426:Ferdinando I, Grand Duke of Tuscany
24:
2950:Crown of the Grand Duke of Tuscany
2782:Painters, sculptors and architects
1585:Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Breisgau
1411:Francesco I, Grand Duke of Tuscany
1382:
1240:
25:
3142:
1679:Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
1509:Cosimo III, Grand Duke of Tuscany
1271:
1014:
504:Ancestors of Cosimo II de' Medici
3106:Burials at San Lorenzo, Florence
2855:Poets and other literary figures
2415:
1447:Cosimo II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
1284:Cosimo II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
1277:
1159:The Cambridge History of Science
1134:The Cambridge History of Science
1109:The Cambridge History of Science
1084:The Cambridge History of Science
1514:Francesco Maria, Duke of Rovere
1452:Cardinal Carlo, Bishop of Ostia
1205:
529:Ludovico di Giovanni de' Medici
1608:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
1175:
1150:
1125:
1100:
1075:
1066:
1005:
461:Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma
13:
1:
3091:17th-century Italian nobility
3033:Stories set to music: "opera"
1837:* also an archduke of Austria
1567:Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
1058:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1024:Hibbert, Christopher (1974).
797:Charles III, Duke of Lorraine
389:he had discovered were named
3126:Tuberculosis deaths in Italy
1215:Vintage books, London 2003,
998:
495:
366:
271:
175:Anna, Archduchess of Austria
163:Margherita, Duchess of Parma
7:
2809:Michelangelo and the Medici
2653:Palazzo Medici di Ottaviano
2603:Casino Mediceo di San Marco
1632:Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
1493:Leopoldo, Governor of Siena
1247:Liedtke, Walter A. (1984).
771:Francis I, Duke of Lorraine
344:, and he reconstructed the
10:
3147:
2876:Humanists and philosophers
2628:Palazzo Medici Tornaquinci
1802:Prince Franz Karl Salvator
1483:Mattias, Governor of Siena
1229:Orion books, London 1977,
864:
748:
622:
516:
371:
346:Villa del Poggio Imperiale
167:Mattias, Governor of Siena
143:
131:Maria Maddalena of Austria
120:28 February 1621 (aged 30)
3015:
2979:
2963:
2937:
2912:
2896:
2875:
2854:
2781:
2774:
2728:
2682:
2661:
2595:
2437:
2430:
2413:
2395:
2377:Giovanni delle Bande Nere
2369:
2338:
2222:
2196:
2175:
2127:
2104:
2060:Lorenzo "The Magnificent"
2042:
2035:
1883:
1834:
1817:
1764:
1723:
1688:
1671:
1600:
1559:
1543:
1522:
1501:
1465:
1439:
1403:
1388:
1341:
1332:
1324:
1319:
1294:Cosimo II de' Medici
1292:
934:
926:
898:
876:
872:
836:
814:
806:
778:
756:
752:
714:
692:
684:
656:
634:
630:
594:
572:
564:
536:
520:
485:(1628–1662) and had issue
435:Maria Cristina de' Medici
293:National Museum in Kraków
234:
224:
214:
202:
193:
188:
184:
136:
126:
116:
96:
92:
82:
72:
65:17 February 1609 –
61:
54:
39:
34:
1731:Prince Leopold Ferdinand
1620:Charles, Duke of Teschen
1345:Ferdinando II de' Medici
1227:Florence and the Medici.
649:Pedro de Toledo y Zúñiga
428:
3121:Italian Roman Catholics
2608:Palazzo Medici Riccardi
2339:Bishops and archbishops
1749:Prince Leopold Salvator
1737:Prince Joseph Ferdinand
1328:Ferdinando I de' Medici
707:María Osorio y Pimentel
302:, daughter of Archduke
268:, his childhood tutor.
3111:Nobility from Florence
2955:Order of Saint Stephen
2836:Antonio del Pollaiuolo
2129:Grand Dukes of Tuscany
1877:Grand dukes of Tuscany
1808:Prince Hubert Salvator
1743:Prince Peter Ferdinand
1714:Prince Johann Salvator
1708:Prince Ludwig Salvator
425:
417:
400:
359:
295:
284:
111:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
2755:Cappella dei Principi
2662:Fountains and gardens
2114:Alessandro "The Moor"
2096:Alessandro "The Moor"
1755:Prince Franz Salvator
1650:Prince Rainier Joseph
1573:Prince Charles Joseph
1478:Cardinal Giovan Carlo
1396:Grand Duke of Tuscany
1335:Grand Duke of Tuscany
855:Christina of Lorraine
457:Margherita de' Medici
451:Gian Carlo de' Medici
445:Vittoria della Rovere
423:
415:
357:
290:
279:
259:Christina of Lorraine
251:Grand Duke of Tuscany
229:Christina of Lorraine
56:Grand Duke of Tuscany
2920:Emilio de' Cavalieri
2883:Pico della Mirandola
2841:Jacopo della Quercia
2816:Bernardo Buontalenti
2799:Filippo Brunelleschi
2789:Bartolomeo Ammannati
2638:Palazzo delle Vedove
2070:Giovanni, Pope Leo X
1784:Prince Leopold Maria
1702:Prince Karl Salvator
1392:Francesco de' Medici
1286:at Wikimedia Commons
949:Catherine de' Medici
829:Christina of Denmark
473:Francesco de' Medici
340:Cosimo extended the
325:, an Archduchess of
247:Cosimo II de' Medici
2945:Medici coat of arms
2867:Niccolò Machiavelli
2330:Vincenzo II Gonzaga
1790:Prince Franz Joseph
1638:Prince Anton Victor
489:Leopoldo de' Medici
382:Nicolaus Copernicus
159:Cardinal Gian Carlo
2674:Villa di Pratolino
2050:Cosimo "The Elder"
891:Henry II of France
733:Claudia de' Medici
467:Mattias de' Medici
426:
418:
360:
296:
285:
3068:
3067:
3007:Arazzeria Medicea
2933:
2932:
2821:Leonardo da Vinci
2794:Sandro Botticelli
2770:
2769:
2710:San Piero a Sieve
2411:
2410:
2310:Bernardo Salviati
2300:Giovanni Salviati
2106:Dukes of Florence
2065:Piero "The Brief"
2055:Piero "The Gouty"
2043:Lords of Florence
1995:
1994:
1944:Francesco Stefano
1843:
1842:
1416:Cardinal Giovanni
1351:
1350:
1342:Succeeded by
1282:Media related to
1221:978-0-09-952297-3
1211:Strathern, Paul.
995:
994:
991:
990:
675:Eleanor of Toledo
281:Cristofano Allori
244:
243:
239:Roman Catholicism
198:
197:
194:Cosimo de' Medici
179:Cardinal Leopoldo
48:Justus Sustermans
16:(Redirected from
3138:
3043:Pazzi conspiracy
3002:Venus de' Medici
2992:Medici porcelain
2862:Agnolo Poliziano
2779:
2778:
2537:Poggio Imperiale
2435:
2434:
2425:
2419:
2351:Bernardo Antonio
2325:Ferrante Gonzaga
2176:Queens of France
2040:
2039:
2022:
2015:
2008:
1999:
1998:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1847:
1846:
1796:Prince Karl Pius
1772:Prince Gottfried
1488:Prince Francesco
1377:
1370:
1363:
1354:
1353:
1339:1609–1621
1325:Preceded by
1315:
1314:28 February 1621
1308:
1290:
1289:
1281:
1266:
1254:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1185:. Archived from
1183:"Medici Archive"
1179:
1173:
1172:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1049:
1021:
1012:
1009:
917:Claude of Valois
510:
509:
501:
500:
395:Sidereus Nuncius
335:Sidereus Nuncius
186:
185:
147:
68:
67:28 February 1621
46:Cosimo II after
44:
32:
31:
21:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3116:House of Medici
3071:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3011:
2975:
2959:
2929:
2908:
2904:Galileo Galilei
2892:
2888:Marsilio Ficino
2871:
2850:
2766:
2724:
2678:
2669:Medici fountain
2657:
2591:
2477:Poggio a Caiano
2426:
2421:
2420:
2407:
2391:
2365:
2334:
2320:Lorenzo Strozzi
2315:Niccolò Ridolfi
2295:Luigi de' Rossi
2289:
2282:Francesco Maria
2218:
2192:
2171:
2123:
2100:
2031:
2029:House of Medici
2026:
1996:
1991:
1879:
1874:
1844:
1839:
1830:
1818:13th generation
1813:
1765:12th generation
1760:
1724:11th generation
1719:
1689:10th generation
1684:
1667:
1662:Cardinal Rudolf
1596:
1555:
1539:
1518:
1497:
1461:
1435:
1399:
1384:
1381:
1347:
1338:
1330:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1299:House of Medici
1295:
1274:
1263:
1243:
1241:Further reading
1208:
1203:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1189:on 4 March 2016
1181:
1180:
1176:
1169:
1155:
1151:
1144:
1130:
1126:
1119:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1080:
1076:
1072:Strathen, p 368
1071:
1067:
1051:
1050:
1038:
1022:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1001:
996:
498:
479:Anna de' Medici
463:, and had issue
431:
405:Notable artist
403:
377:Galileo Galilei
374:
369:
274:
266:Galileo Galilei
209:House of Medici
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
141:
140:
121:
101:
66:
50:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3144:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3028:Galilean moons
3025:
3023:Medici giraffe
3019:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2846:Giorgio Vasari
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2785:
2783:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2741:Medici Chapels
2738:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2613:Palazzo Madama
2610:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2592:
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2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2567:Montevettolini
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
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2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
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2414:
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2317:
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2307:
2305:Innocenzo Cybo
2302:
2297:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2243:
2237:
2226:
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2206:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2193:
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2185:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2108:
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2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2046:
2044:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2025:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2002:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1981:
1969:
1960:Ferdinando III
1957:
1949:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1917:
1909:
1901:
1893:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1873:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1850:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1825:Prince Dominic
1821:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1768:
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1675:
1673:
1672:9th generation
1669:
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1666:
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1659:
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1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1611:
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1601:8th generation
1598:
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1576:
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1563:
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1560:7th generation
1557:
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1545:
1544:6th generation
1541:
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1532:
1526:
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1523:5th generation
1520:
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1511:
1505:
1503:
1502:4th generation
1499:
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1475:
1469:
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1466:3rd generation
1463:
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1440:2nd generation
1437:
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1413:
1407:
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1404:1st generation
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1389:
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1383:Tuscan princes
1380:
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1320:Regnal titles
1317:
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1272:External links
1270:
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407:Jacques Callot
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391:Medicean Stars
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151:Maria Cristina
148:
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3109:
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3018:
3014:
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2618:Palazzo Pitti
2616:
2614:
2611:
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2606:
2604:
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2600:
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2548:
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2523:
2522:Cerreto Guidi
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
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2472:Collesalvetti
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2424:
2423:Festina Lente
2418:
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2242:(Clement VII)
2241:
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2207:
2205:
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2178:
2174:
2168:
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2163:
2160:
2158:
2157:Ferdinando II
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:(Clement VII)
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
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2038:
2034:
2030:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1988:
1985:
1984:Ferdinando IV
1982:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1961:
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1956:
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1950:
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1945:
1942:
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1920:Ferdinando II
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1778:Prince Rainer
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1431:Prince Pietro
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1421:Prince Garzia
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1168:9780521572446
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1143:9780521572446
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1120:
1118:9780521572446
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1093:9780521572446
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1037:0-688-00339-7
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477:
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468:
465:
462:
458:
455:
452:
449:
447:and had issue
446:
442:
439:
436:
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414:
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388:
383:
378:
364:
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343:
342:Palazzo Pitti
338:
336:
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327:Inner Austria
324:
323:Ferdinando II
319:
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309:
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103:Palazzo Pitti
99:
95:
91:
88:
87:Ferdinando II
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
64:
60:
57:
53:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2987:Medici lions
2964:Institutions
2804:Michelangelo
2762:Old Sacristy
2750:New Sacristy
2623:Villa Medici
2547:L'Ambrogiana
2532:Arena Metato
2422:
2382:Don Giovanni
2290:
2272:Giovan Carlo
2262:Ferdinando I
2229:
2167:Gian Gastone
2151:
2147:Ferdinando I
1986:
1978:
1974:
1966:
1962:
1954:
1946:
1938:
1936:Gian Gastone
1930:
1922:
1914:
1906:
1904:Ferdinando I
1898:
1890:
1836:
1656:Prince Louis
1550:
1333:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1250:
1226:
1212:
1206:Bibliography
1191:. Retrieved
1187:the original
1177:
1158:
1152:
1133:
1127:
1108:
1102:
1083:
1077:
1068:
1026:
1007:
732:
404:
394:
390:
375:
361:
350:
339:
331:
311:
297:
263:
246:
245:
219:Ferdinando I
142:
77:Ferdinando I
29:
3086:1621 deaths
3081:1590 births
2997:Medici Vase
2971:Medici Bank
2925:Jacopo Peri
2745:San Lorenzo
2736:Magi Chapel
2370:Condottieri
2291:female line
2209:Clement VII
2142:Francesco I
1979:(1849–1859)
1975:(1824–1849)
1972:Leopoldo II
1967:(1814–1824)
1963:(1790–1801)
1955:(1765–1790)
1947:(1737-1765)
1939:(1723–1737)
1931:(1670–1723)
1923:(1621–1670)
1915:(1609–1621)
1907:(1587–1609)
1899:(1574-1587)
1896:Francesco I
1891:(1569–1574)
1644:Prince John
1307:12 May 1590
1225:Hale, J.R.
1011:Hale, p 187
316:, in which
313:Argonautica
283:: Cosimo II
100:12 May 1590
73:Predecessor
3075:Categories
3048:Savonarola
2897:Scientists
2831:Michelozzo
2683:Fortresses
2527:Marignolle
2507:Camugliano
2502:La Petraia
2497:Spedaletto
2487:Mezzomonte
2447:Cafaggiolo
2251:Alessandro
2162:Cosimo III
2080:Lorenzo II
1952:Leopoldo I
1928:Cosimo III
1262:0870993569
304:Charles II
3053:TV series
2913:Musicians
2826:Donatello
2775:Patronage
2582:Seravezza
2517:La Topaia
2467:La Quiete
2431:Buildings
2396:Genealogy
2287:Francesco
2230:male line
2223:Cardinals
2152:Cosimo II
1912:Cosimo II
1579:Leopold I
1054:cite book
999:Citations
496:Ancestors
367:Patronage
272:Biography
171:Francesco
83:Successor
35:Cosimo II
3058:episodes
2938:Heraldry
2720:Volterra
2700:Piombino
2695:Grosseto
2648:Materdei
2572:Artimino
2552:La Màgia
2482:Castello
2356:Giuliano
2277:Leopoldo
2257:Giovanni
2253:(Leo XI)
2246:Ippolito
2234:Giovanni
2183:Caterina
2137:Cosimo I
2119:Cosimo I
2091:Ippolito
2075:Giuliano
1888:Cosimo I
1394:, first
235:Religion
107:Florence
3038:Albizzi
3016:Related
2729:Chapels
2705:Pistoia
2633:Livorno
2596:Palaces
2562:Coltano
2557:Liliano
2542:Lapeggi
2512:Stabbia
2462:Fiesole
2457:Careggi
2452:Trebbio
2387:Mattias
2346:Filippo
2236:(Leo X)
1193:13 June
1046:5613740
387:Jupiter
372:Science
2690:Arezzo
2587:Madama
2492:Agnano
2439:Villas
2361:Zanobi
2240:Giulio
2214:Leo XI
2085:Giulio
2036:People
1987:(1859)
1977:&
1965:&
1310:
1259:
1233:
1219:
1165:
1140:
1115:
1090:
1044:
1034:
257:, and
225:Mother
215:Father
144:Detail
127:Spouse
2715:Siena
2267:Carlo
2204:Leo X
2197:Popes
2188:Maria
1312:Died:
1305:Born:
429:Issue
318:Jason
204:House
189:Names
138:Issue
62:Reign
2643:Pisa
2577:Buti
1551:None
1257:ISBN
1231:ISBN
1217:ISBN
1195:2012
1163:ISBN
1138:ISBN
1113:ISBN
1088:ISBN
1060:link
1042:OCLC
1032:ISBN
947:15.
889:14.
827:13.
769:12.
705:11.
647:10.
308:Arno
117:Died
97:Born
2980:Art
915:7.
853:3.
795:6.
731:1.
673:5.
611:2.
585:9.
553:4.
527:8.
401:Art
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2743:,
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