1016:
970:
1001:
318:
329:
958:
855:, a Philadelphia anatomist, who suggested in 1906 that "exceptional size of the corpus callosum may mean exceptional intellectual activity" and that there were measurable differences between men and women. Perhaps reflecting the political climate of the times, he went on to claim differences in the size of the callosum across different races. His research was ultimately refuted by
48:
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36:
930:, or lipid coating. This is reflected by the diameter of the nerve axon. In most primates, axonal diameter increases in proportion to brain size to compensate for the increased distance to travel for neural impulse transmission. This allows the brain to coordinate sensory and motor impulses. However, the scaling of overall brain size and increased
1015:
1650:
Westerhausen, René; Kreuder, Frank; Sequeira, Sarah Dos Santos; Walter, Christof; Woerner, Wolfgang; Wittling, Ralf Arne; Schweiger, Elisabeth; Wittling, Werner (2004). "Effects of handedness and gender on macro- and microstructure of the corpus callosum and its subregions: A combined high-resolution
988:
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people than right-handed people. This difference was evident in the anterior and posterior regions of the corpus callosum, but not in the splenium. However, a 2022 meta-analysis failed to confirm any substantial differences in the corpus callosum related to left vs. right- vs. mix-handedness. Others
584:
Analysis by shape and size has also been used to study specific three-dimensional mathematical relationships with MRIs, and have found consistent and statistically significant differences between sexes. Specific algorithms have found significant differences between the two sexes in over 70% of cases
561:
has been a subject of debate in the scientific and lay communities for over a century. Initial research in the early 20th century claimed the corpus to be different in size between men and women. That research was, in turn, questioned, and ultimately gave way to more advanced imaging techniques that
509:
pictured shows the nerve tracts from six segments of the corpus callosum, providing linking of the cortical regions between the cerebral hemispheres. Those of the genu are shown in coral; of the premotor, green; of the sensory-motor, purple; of the parietal, pink; of the temporal, yellow; and of the
730:
ACC is usually not fatal. Treatment usually involves management of symptoms, such as hydrocephaly and seizures, if they occur. Although many children with the disorder lead normal lives and have average intelligence, careful neuropsychological testing reveals subtle differences in higher cortical
702:
that is one of the most common brain malformations observed in human beings, in which the corpus callosum is partially or completely absent. ACC is usually diagnosed within the first two years of life, and may manifest as a severe syndrome in infancy or childhood, as a milder condition in young
987:
501:
The size, amount of myelination, and density of the fibers in the subregions relate to the functions of the brain regions they connect. Myelination is the process of coating neurons with myelin, which helps the transfer of information between neurons. The process is believed to occur until an
886:
Later publications in the psychology literature have raised doubt as to whether the anatomic size of the corpus is actually different. A meta-analysis of 49 studies since 1980 found that, contrary to de
Lacoste-Utamsing and Holloway, no sex difference could be found in the size of the corpus
609:
have instead suggested that the degree of handedness negatively correlates with the size of the corpus callosum, meaning that individuals who are capable of using both hands with dexterity would have the largest corpus callosum and vice versa for either left or right hand.
985:
502:
individual's thirties with peak growth in the first decade of one's life. Thinner, lightly myelinated fibers are slower conducting and they connect the association and prefrontal areas. Thicker and fast-conducting fibers connect the visual and motor areas.
707:, which may be followed by feeding problems and delays in holding the head erect, sitting, standing, and walking. Other possible symptoms may include impairments in mental and physical development, hand-eye coordination, and visual and auditory memory.
882:
published an article in 1992 that suggested that, because the corpus is "often wider in the brains of women than in those of men, it may allow for greater cross-talk between the hemispheres—possibly the basis for women’s intuition."
1686:
Shin, Yong-Wook; Jin Kim, Dae; Hyon Ha, Tae; Park, Hae-Jeong; Moon, Won-Jin; Chul Chung, Eun; Min Lee, Jong; Young Kim, In; Kim, Sun I.; et al. (2005). "Sex differences in the human corpus callosum: Diffusion tensor imaging study".
495:
969:
308:
A number of separate nerve tracts, classed as subregions of the corpus callosum, connect different parts of the hemispheres. The main ones are known as the genu, the rostrum, the trunk or body, and the splenium.
887:
callosum, whether or not any account was taken of larger male brain size. A study in 2006 using thin slice MRI showed no difference in thickness of the corpus when accounting for the size of the subject.
521:
between the two halves of the brain; these fibers arise from a fork-like bundle of fibers from the tapetum, the forceps minor. Thicker axons in the trunk of the corpus callosum interconnect areas of the
731:
function compared to individuals of the same age and education without ACC. Children with ACC accompanied by developmental delay and/or seizure disorders should be screened for metabolic disorders.
984:
581:
can be measured and used as an indirect measurement of anatomical connection strength. These sequences have found consistent sex differences in human corpus callosal shape and microstructure.
907:, as well as other vertebrates such as birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish. Other groups do have other brain structures that allow for communication between the two hemispheres, such as the
566:
developed in the 1990s showed that sex differences were clear, but confined to certain parts of the corpus callosum, and that they correlated with cognitive performance in certain tests. An
824:
2665:
Morris, H., & Schaeffer, J. P. (1953). The
Nervous system-The Brain or Encephalon. Human anatomy; a complete systematic treatise. (11th ed., pp. 920–921, 964–965). New York: Blakiston.
734:
In addition to agenesis of the corpus callosum, similar conditions are hypogenesis (partial formation), dysgenesis (malformation), and hypoplasia (underdevelopment, including too thin).
1027:
section through the midline brain. The corpus callosum is the curved band of lighter tissue at the center of the brain above the hypothalamus. Its lighter texture is due to higher
946:'s. The fibrous bundle at which the corpus callosum appears can and does increase to such an extent in humans that it encroaches upon and wedges apart the hippocampal structures.
486:
are in contact with the undersurface of the rostrum; they arch over the front of the genu and are carried along the trunk, supplying the front four-fifths of the corpus callosum.
2699:
2277:
818:
467:, the forceps major (also forceps posterior). Between these two parts is the main body of the fibers, which constitute the tapetum and extend laterally on either side into the
1474:
Hofer, Sabine; Frahm, Jens (2006). "Topography of the human corpus callosum revisited—Comprehensive fiber tractography using diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging".
2299:
Wegiel, Jarek; Kaczmarski, Wojciech; Flory, Michael; Martinez-Cerdeno, Veronica; Wisniewski, Thomas; Nowicki, Krzysztof; Kuchna, Izabela; Wegiel, Jerzy (2018-12-19).
2301:"Deficit of corpus callosum axons, reduced axon diameter and decreased area are markers of abnormal development of interhemispheric connections in autistic subjects"
711:
may also occur. In mild cases, symptoms such as seizures, repetitive speech, or headaches may not appear for years. Some syndromes often associated with ACC include
2492:
Luders, Eileen; Narr, Katherine L.; Zaidel, Eran; Thompson, Paul M.; Toga, Arthur W. (2006). "Gender effects on callosal thickness in scaled and unscaled space".
2744:
229:
570:
study found that the midsagittal corpus callosum cross-sectional area is, after controlling for brain size, on average, proportionately larger in females.
1305:
Schlaug, Gotfried; Jäncke, Lutz; Huang, Yanxiong; Staiger, Jochen F; Steinmetz, Helmuth (April 10, 2010). "Increased Corpus
Callosum Size in Musicians".
2067:
Clarke, Dave F.; Wheless, James W.; Chacon, Monica M.; Breier, Joshua; Koenig, Mary-Kay; McManis, Mark; Castillo, Edward; Baumgartner, James E. (2007).
1732:"Morphometric analysis of brain images with reduced number of statistical tests: A study on the gender-related differentiation of the corpus callosum"
1262:
Doron, KW; Gazzaniga, MS (September 2008). "Neuroimaging techniques offer new perspectives on callosal transfer and interhemispheric communication".
1823:
Yokota, Y.; Kawamura, Y.; Kameya, Y. (2005). "Callosal Shapes at the
Midsagittal Plane: MRI Differences of Normal Males, Normal Females, and GID".
205:
2010:
Luders, Eileen; Cherbuin, Nicolas; Thompson, Paul M.; Gutman, Boris; Anstey, Kaarin J.; Sachdev, Perminder; Toga, Arthur W. (2010-08-01).
2737:
672:, and evaluation by a neurologist, neurosurgeon, psychiatrist, and neuroradiologist before a partial lobotomy surgery can be considered.
1375:
2696:
2269:
1607:
Dubb, Abraham; Gur, Ruben; Avants, Brian; Gee, James (2003). "Characterization of sexual dimorphism in the human corpus callosum".
391:
351:
The corpus callosum has four main parts – individual nerve tracts that connect different parts of the hemispheres. These are the
2366:
629:
is used to find the source of electrical activity causing a seizure as part of the surgical evaluation for a corpus callosotomy.
2730:
2120:
1840:
2820:
2185:
Rash, BG; Richards, LJ (28 May 2001). "A role for cingulate pioneering axons in the development of the corpus callosum".
1519:"Sex differences in anatomic measures of interhemispheric connectivity: Correlations with cognition in women but not men"
919:(also known as the neopallium), whereas in placental mammals, the anterior commissure carries only some of these fibers.
657:
2707:
1246:
1180:
942:. This has resulted in the human corpus callosum's requiring double the time for interhemispheric communication as a
153:, allowing them to share information and coordinate functions like movement, sensory processing, and cognitive tasks
1348:
Aboitiz, F (1992). "Brain connections: interhemispheric fiber systems and anatomical brain asymmetries in humans".
686:
The formation of the corpus callosum begins with the first midline crossing of pioneer axons around week 12 in the
236:
800:
695:
681:
975:
Coronal T2 (grey scale inverted) MRI of the brain at the level of the caudate nuclei emphasizing corpus callosum
386:, diminishing greatly in thickness. The lower, much thinner part is the rostrum and is connected below with the
2915:
911:, which serves as the primary mode of interhemispheric communication in marsupials, and which carries all the
1000:
224:
2359:"Autism May Involve A Lack Of Connections And Coordination In Separate Areas Of The Brain, Researchers Find"
669:
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constitute the forceps minor (also forceps anterior) and those curving backward from the splenium into the
2687:
2773:
600:
One study reported that the front portion of the human corpus callosum was 0.75 cm or 11% larger in
2069:"Corpus callosotomy: A palliative therapeutic technique may help identify resectable epileptogenic foci"
549:
A study of five- to eighteen-year-olds found a positive correlation between age and callosal thickness.
494:
2788:
2783:
665:
563:
526:, with proportionately more of the corpus callosum dedicated to supplementary motor regions including
2878:
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of unknown origin with a transient lesion in the splenium, mostly associated with infectious diseases
592:
people found it to be structurally more in line with their declared gender than their assigned sex.
472:
2142:
Rakic, P; Yakovlev, PI (January 1968). "Development of the corpus callosum and cavum septi in man".
180:
2920:
483:
163:
1407:
Caminiti, Roberto; Ghaziri, Hassan; Galuske, Ralf; Hof, Patrick R.; Innocenti, Giorgio M. (2009).
1409:"Evolution amplified processing with temporally dispersed slow neuronal connectivity in primates"
2717:
626:
212:
200:
2654:
2638:
2433:
Delacoste-Utamsing, C; Holloway, R. (1982). "Sexual dimorphism in the human corpus callosum".
737:
Other studies have also linked possible correlations between corpus callosum malformation and
577:
on MRI machines, the rate at which molecules diffuse in and out of a specific area of tissue,
2866:
2843:
2835:
2622:
2606:
1560:"Sexual Dimorphism in the Human Corpus Callosum: An MRI Study Using the OASIS Brain Database"
1383:
834:
804:
724:
436:
2012:"When more is less: Associations between corpus callosum size and handedness lateralization"
1875:
Witelson, S. (1985). "The brain connection: The corpus callosum is larger in left-handers".
1077:
2894:
2619:
The
Neurobiology of Australian Marsupials: Brain Evolution in the Other Mammalian Radiation
2548:
2442:
2384:
1884:
1420:
873:
687:
661:
337:
286:
1920:"The influence of sex, age, and handedness on corpus callosum morphology: A meta-analysis"
703:
adults, or as an asymptomatic incidental finding. Initial symptoms of ACC usually include
8:
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150:
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2505:
2415:
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2300:
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2229:
2210:
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2098:
2044:
2011:
1987:
1960:
1941:
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56:, front part to the left. The corpus callosum can be seen in the center, in light gray
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1992:
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382:, is called the genu ("knee"). The genu curves downward and backward in front of the
345:
270:
2521:
2214:
2171:
2102:
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Spasojevic, Goran; Stojanovic, Zlatan; Suscevic, Dusan; Malobabic, Slobodan (2006).
1716:
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appeared to refute earlier correlations. However, advanced analytical techniques of
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2501:
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2419:
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2194:
2151:
2116:
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2039:
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1982:
1972:
1961:"Handedness and midsagittal corpus callosum morphology: a meta-analytic evaluation"
1931:
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301:, about 10 in (250 mm) in length and consisting of 200–300 million
72:
17:
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focus on one side of the brain, causing an interhemispheric electrical storm. The
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can be reduced by cutting through the corpus callosum in an operation known as a
527:
456:
440:
414:
274:
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168:
421:, and ends in a thick, convex, free border. Splenium translates as "bandage" in
2541:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
1977:
1832:
869:
828:
778:
543:
464:
422:
410:
2537:"Absence of the Corpus callosum as a Mendelizing Character in the House Mouse"
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2035:
1535:
1518:
1318:
1007:
691:
574:
539:
535:
531:
468:
217:
2454:
1896:
1781:"Sexual dimorphism of the human corpus callosum: Digital morphometric study"
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1996:
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1264:
Cortex; A Journal
Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior
1202:
Cortex; A Journal
Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior
931:
927:
758:
601:
589:
428:
The trunk of the corpus callosum lies between the splenium and the genu.
395:
298:
282:
266:
131:
1797:
1780:
1442:
1936:
1919:
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506:
409:, is called the splenium. This is the thickest part, and overlaps the
406:
175:
242:
2682:
2570:
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2198:
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1098:
Luders, Eileen; Thompson, Paul M.; Toga, Arthur W. (18 August 2010).
916:
904:
900:
646:
1825:
2005 IEEE Engineering in
Medicine and Biology 27th Annual Conference
2778:
2603:
Malformations of the
Nervous System: Handbook of Clinical Neurology
1730:
Kontos, Despina; Megalooikonomou, Vasileios; Gee, James C. (2009).
1175:(3rd ed.). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins. pp. 26–32.
1100:"The Development of the Corpus Callosum in the Healthy Human Brain"
1021:
808:
794:
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753:
744:
649:
642:
634:
588:
A 2005 study on the sizes and structures of the corpus callosum in
418:
317:
187:
328:
1649:
1154:"Corpus callosum | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org"
943:
923:
451:
On either side of the corpus callosum, the fibers radiate in the
2385:"Sex Differences in the Human Corpus Callosum: Myth or Reality?"
641:
lobotomy paralysis. This is usually reserved for cases in which
479:
share the function of connecting left and right temporal lobes.
371:. Fibres from the trunk and the splenium, known together as the
2633:
Armati, Patricia J., Chris R. Dickman, and Ian D. Hume (2006).
2270:"NINDS Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum Information Page: NINDS"
1028:
770:
2679:
Stained brain slice images which include the "corpus callosum"
842:
characterised by lesions as small holes in the corpus callosum
40:
Corpus callosum from above, front part at the top of the image
2651:
Comparative Vertebrate Neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation
939:
851:
The first study of the corpus with relation to gender was by
757:, was found with agenesis of the corpus callosum, as part of
278:
258:
53:
2009:
1958:
81:
1031:
content, resulting in faster neuronal impulse transmission.
926:, the speed of nerve transmission depends on the degree of
514:
399:
302:
113:
107:
98:
87:
2713:
National Organization for Disorders of the Corpus Callosum
2691:
2432:
872:
and Utamsing that suggested sex difference in human brain
622:
47:
35:
23:
White matter tract connecting the two cerebral hemispheres
2752:
2066:
1406:
1304:
567:
321:
293:, enabling communication between them. It is the largest
2491:
1729:
2712:
1959:
Westerhausen, Rene; Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta (2022).
1685:
1557:
1558:
Ardekani, B. A.; Figarsky, K.; Sidtis, J. J. (2012).
876:, which related to differences in cognitive ability.
595:
375:("carpet"), form the roof of each lateral ventricle.
110:
95:
90:
78:
1822:
344:. Part of the corpus callosum forms the roof of the
104:
84:
2476:C Gorman (20 January 1992). "Sizing up the sexes".
1049:
378:The front part of the corpus callosum, towards the
116:
101:
75:
1236:
1097:
1516:
1050:Velut, S; Destrieux, C; Kakou, M (May 1998). "".
797:(seen with damage to splenium of corpus callosum)
405:The end part of the corpus callosum, towards the
2907:
2383:Bishop, Katherine M.; Wahlsten, Douglas (1997).
1606:
633:The symptoms of refractory (difficult to treat)
398:. The rostrum is named for its resemblance to a
1413:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
459:; those curving forward from the genu into the
2601:Sarnat, Harvey B., and Paolo Curatolo (2007).
2382:
1261:
2738:
2141:
1198:"An anatomical review of the corpus callosum"
546:. These are the fibers of the forceps major.
2184:
2060:
1679:
1643:
1600:
439:that separates the corpus callosum from the
1402:
1400:
1241:(10th ed.). McGraw-Hill. p. 798.
1237:Ropper, A.; Samuels, M.; Klein, J. (2014).
336:The corpus callosum forms the floor of the
2745:
2731:
2649:Butler, Ann B., and William Hodos (2005).
1917:
1473:
1239:Adams and Victor's Principles of Neurology
1147:
1145:
1143:
803:- a degenerative disease characterised by
552:
534:information between the two halves of the
46:
34:
2578:
2560:
2378:
2376:
2334:
2316:
2245:
2084:
2043:
1986:
1976:
1935:
1796:
1755:
1583:
1534:
1450:
1432:
1213:
1170:
1123:
2475:
2392:Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
1918:Driesen, Naomi R.; Raz, Naftali (1995).
1874:
1397:
1164:
1093:
1091:
621:
612:
327:
316:
1347:
1341:
1195:
1140:
281:. The corpus callosum is only found in
149:Facilitating communication between the
2908:
2534:
2485:
2373:
2230:"Absence makes the search grow longer"
2227:
1870:
1868:
1818:
1816:
1517:Davatzikos, C; Resnick, S. M. (1998).
1189:
859:, the director of his own laboratory.
324:of corpus callosum and its named parts
2726:
1230:
1088:
895:The corpus callosum is found only in
862:Of more mainstream impact was a 1982
751:and the inspiration behind the movie
675:
473:central part of the lateral ventricle
455:and pass to the various parts of the
2305:Acta Neuropathologica Communications
2187:The Journal of Comparative Neurology
2144:The Journal of Comparative Neurology
1255:
1151:
1043:
949:
2821:Vascular organ of lamina terminalis
1865:
1813:
1736:Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
825:Reversible splenial lesion syndrome
13:
2708:Neuroscience Information Framework
2506:10.1097/01.wnr.0000227987.77304.cc
2234:American Journal of Human Genetics
1070:
596:Correlates of size with handedness
493:
489:
14:
2932:
2672:
2123:from the original on July 2, 2010
1665:10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.07.002
1651:and diffusion-tensor MRI study".
394:to the recess at the base of the
269:, consisting of a flat bundle of
2482:As cited by Bishop and Wahlsten.
2369:from the original on 2011-10-15.
2028:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.04.016
1827:. Vol. 3. pp. 3055–8.
1701:10.1097/00001756-200505310-00003
1488:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.05.044
1014:
999:
980:
968:
956:
890:
764:
289:, connecting the left and right
237:Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
71:
2659:
2643:
2627:
2611:
2595:
2528:
2469:
2426:
2351:
2292:
2280:from the original on 2012-03-24
2262:
2221:
2178:
2135:
2109:
2003:
1952:
1911:
1772:
1723:
1551:
1510:
1467:
1368:
994:Tractography of corpus callosum
696:Agenesis of the corpus callosum
690:of the human, or day 15 in the
682:Agenesis of the corpus callosum
660:for this procedure involves an
1298:
1116:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5122-09.2010
141:Genu, rostrum, trunk, splenium
1:
2718:A 3D model of corpus callosum
2404:10.1016/S0149-7634(96)00049-8
2086:10.1016/j.seizure.2007.04.004
1621:10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00313-6
1215:10.1016/s0010-9452(70)80033-8
1036:
2697:NIF Search – Corpus callosum
1965:Brain Structure and Function
1748:10.1016/j.artmed.2009.05.007
1276:10.1016/j.cortex.2008.03.007
557:The corpus callosum and its
530:. The splenium communicates
446:
312:
7:
1171:Carpenter, Malcolm (1985).
801:Marchiafava–Bignami disease
617:
390:, which stretches from the
10:
2937:
1978:10.1007/s00429-021-02431-4
1833:10.1109/IEMBS.2005.1617119
1196:Cumming, WJ (March 1970).
1082:Queensland Brain Institute
934:have not occurred between
846:
679:
575:diffusion tensor sequences
564:computational neuroanatomy
484:anterior cerebral arteries
15:
2887:
2879:Cave of septum pellucidum
2852:
2834:
2811:
2764:
2535:Keeler, Clyde E. (1933).
2318:10.1186/s40478-018-0645-7
2119:. Web MD. July 18, 2010.
1173:Core text of neuroanatomy
769:Anterior corpus callosum
392:interventricular foramina
235:
223:
211:
199:
186:
174:
162:
157:
145:
137:
127:
66:
61:
45:
33:
28:
2688:Comparative Neuroscience
2117:"WebMd Corpus Callotomy"
1653:Cognitive Brain Research
1319:10.1177/0743558410366594
899:, while it is absent in
517:in the genu connect the
285:. It spans part of the
261:for "tough body"), also
2455:10.1126/science.7089533
1897:10.1126/science.4023705
1785:Vojnosanitetski Pregled
1434:10.1073/pnas.0907655106
1104:Journal of Neuroscience
553:Variation between sexes
340:that separates the two
2228:Dobyns, W. B. (1996).
1536:10.1093/cercor/8.7.635
811:of the corpus callosum
630:
627:Electroencephalography
498:
333:
325:
52:Sagittal section of a
2916:Cerebral white matter
2867:Medial septal nucleus
2617:Ashwell, Ken (2010).
2562:10.1073/pnas.19.6.609
2156:10.1002/cne.901320103
1576:10.1093/cercor/bhs253
1006:Corpus callosum with
835:Septo-optic dysplasia
725:acrocallosal syndrome
625:
613:Clinical significance
497:
331:
320:
151:two brain hemispheres
2895:Posterior commissure
1376:"NIAAA Publications"
688:prenatal development
662:electroencephalogram
342:cerebral hemispheres
338:longitudinal fissure
291:cerebral hemispheres
287:longitudinal fissure
2826:Anterior commissure
2553:1933PNAS...19..609K
2447:1982Sci...216.1431D
1889:1985Sci...229..665W
1798:10.2298/VSP0611933S
1425:2009PNAS..10619551C
1350:Biological Research
1110:(33): 10985–10990.
1084:. 10 November 2017.
909:anterior commissure
786:Alien hand syndrome
700:congenital disorder
652:are produced by an
477:anterior commissure
471:, and cover in the
265:, is a wide, thick
263:callosal commissure
2754:Commissural fibers
2702:2016-03-04 at the
2363:Medical News Today
2274:RightDiagnosis.com
1937:10.3758/BF03332028
1380:pubs.niaaa.nih.gov
1058:(1 Suppl): 17–30.
913:commissural fibers
815:Multiple sclerosis
717:Andermann syndrome
676:Failure to develop
658:diagnostic work up
639:corpus callosotomy
631:
499:
475:. The tapetum and
346:lateral ventricles
334:
326:
271:commissural fibers
16:For the film, see
2903:
2902:
2872:Subfornical organ
2854:Septum pellucidum
2813:Lamina terminalis
2683:BrainMaps project
2480:. pp. 36–43.
1842:978-0-7803-8741-6
1152:Gaillard, Frank.
1078:"Corpus callosum"
989:
950:Additional images
915:arising from the
897:placental mammals
519:prefrontal cortex
388:lamina terminalis
384:septum pellucidum
297:structure in the
283:placental mammals
251:
250:
246:
2928:
2801:Indusium griseum
2747:
2740:
2733:
2724:
2723:
2666:
2663:
2657:
2647:
2641:
2631:
2625:
2615:
2609:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2582:
2564:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2489:
2483:
2481:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2441:(4553): 1431–2.
2430:
2424:
2423:
2389:
2380:
2371:
2370:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2338:
2320:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2249:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2199:10.1002/cne.1170
2182:
2176:
2175:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2088:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2047:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1990:
1980:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1939:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1872:
1863:
1862:
1820:
1811:
1810:
1800:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1759:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1587:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1538:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1454:
1436:
1404:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1382:. Archived from
1372:
1366:
1365:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1307:Neuropsychologia
1302:
1296:
1295:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1217:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1149:
1138:
1137:
1127:
1095:
1086:
1085:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1047:
1018:
1003:
991:
990:
972:
960:
840:Susac's syndrome
819:Dawson's fingers
721:Shapiro syndrome
713:Aicardi syndrome
698:(ACC) is a rare
510:splenium, blue.
243:edit on Wikidata
240:
123:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
97:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
80:
77:
50:
38:
26:
25:
18:*Corpus Callosum
2936:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2921:Corpus callosum
2906:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2883:
2848:
2830:
2807:
2766:Corpus callosum
2760:
2751:
2704:Wayback Machine
2675:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2660:
2648:
2644:
2632:
2628:
2616:
2612:
2600:
2596:
2533:
2529:
2490:
2486:
2474:
2470:
2431:
2427:
2387:
2381:
2374:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2226:
2222:
2183:
2179:
2140:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2065:
2061:
2008:
2004:
1957:
1953:
1916:
1912:
1883:(4714): 665–8.
1873:
1866:
1843:
1821:
1814:
1777:
1773:
1728:
1724:
1684:
1680:
1648:
1644:
1605:
1601:
1570:(10): 2514–20.
1564:Cerebral Cortex
1556:
1552:
1523:Cerebral Cortex
1515:
1511:
1472:
1468:
1419:(46): 19551–6.
1405:
1398:
1389:
1387:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1346:
1342:
1303:
1299:
1260:
1256:
1249:
1235:
1231:
1194:
1190:
1183:
1169:
1165:
1158:radiopaedia.org
1150:
1141:
1096:
1089:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1052:Neuro-Chirurgie
1048:
1044:
1039:
1032:
1019:
1010:
1004:
995:
992:
981:
976:
973:
964:
963:Corpus callosum
961:
952:
893:
849:
775:akinetic mutism
767:
739:autism spectrum
684:
678:
620:
615:
598:
585:in one review.
559:relation to sex
555:
492:
490:Neuronal fibers
465:occipital lobes
457:cerebral cortex
449:
441:cingulate gyrus
433:callosal sulcus
415:third ventricle
332:Corpus callosum
315:
275:cerebral cortex
255:corpus callosum
247:
94:
74:
70:
57:
41:
29:Corpus callosum
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2934:
2924:
2923:
2918:
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2898:
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2891:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2858:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2840:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2770:
2768:
2762:
2761:
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2673:External links
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2500:(11): 1103–6.
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2002:
1971:(2): 545–559.
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1248:978-0071794794
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829:encephalopathy
822:
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805:loss of myelin
798:
788:
779:anomic aphasia
773:may result in
766:
763:
694:of the mouse.
680:Main article:
677:
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619:
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2511:
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2243:
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2231:
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2208:
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2196:
2193:(2): 147–57.
2192:
2188:
2181:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2138:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2079:(6): 545–53.
2078:
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2070:
2063:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
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1924:Psychobiology
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1914:
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1902:
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1890:
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1860:
1856:
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1844:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1819:
1817:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1791:(11): 933–8.
1790:
1786:
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1775:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
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1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1682:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1659:(3): 418–26.
1658:
1654:
1646:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1603:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1554:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1529:(7): 635–40.
1528:
1524:
1520:
1513:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1482:(3): 989–94.
1481:
1477:
1470:
1462:
1458:
1453:
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1444:
1440:
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1430:
1426:
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1386:on 2021-11-07
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1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1301:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1270:(8): 1023–9.
1269:
1265:
1258:
1250:
1244:
1240:
1233:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1203:
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1008:anatomography
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918:
914:
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891:Other animals
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880:
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857:Franklin Mall
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813:
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806:
802:
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765:Other disease
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760:
756:
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750:
746:
742:
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718:
714:
710:
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697:
693:
692:embryogenesis
689:
683:
673:
671:
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659:
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654:epileptogenic
651:
648:
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628:
624:
610:
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603:
593:
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586:
582:
580:
576:
571:
569:
565:
560:
550:
547:
545:
541:
540:visual cortex
537:
536:parietal lobe
533:
532:somatosensory
529:
525:
520:
516:
511:
508:
503:
496:
487:
485:
480:
478:
474:
470:
469:temporal lobe
466:
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461:frontal lobes
458:
454:
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438:
434:
429:
426:
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420:
416:
412:
408:
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401:
397:
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380:frontal lobes
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305:projections.
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67:Pronunciation
65:
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37:
32:
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2308:
2304:
2294:
2282:. Retrieved
2273:
2264:
2237:
2233:
2223:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2150:(1): 45–72.
2147:
2143:
2137:
2125:. Retrieved
2111:
2076:
2072:
2062:
2022:(1): 43–49.
2019:
2015:
2005:
1968:
1964:
1954:
1930:(3): 240–7.
1927:
1923:
1913:
1880:
1876:
1824:
1788:
1784:
1774:
1742:(1): 75–86.
1739:
1735:
1725:
1695:(8): 795–8.
1692:
1688:
1681:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1615:(1): 512–9.
1612:
1608:
1602:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1526:
1522:
1512:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1416:
1412:
1388:. Retrieved
1384:the original
1379:
1370:
1356:(2): 51–61.
1353:
1349:
1343:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1267:
1263:
1257:
1238:
1232:
1205:
1201:
1191:
1172:
1166:
1157:
1107:
1103:
1081:
1072:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1024:
921:
894:
885:
877:
863:
861:
850:
781:. See also:
768:
752:
743:
736:
733:
729:
709:Hydrocephaly
685:
632:
606:ambidextrous
599:
587:
583:
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528:Broca's area
524:motor cortex
512:
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453:white matter
450:
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295:white matter
262:
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206:A14.1.09.241
194:birnlex_1087
2796:Archicortex
2758:human brain
2692:Wikiversity
2494:NeuroReport
2240:(1): 7–16.
1689:NeuroReport
1208:(1): 1–18.
1025:post mortem
936:chimpanzees
932:myelination
928:myelination
868:article by
759:FG syndrome
741:disorders.
602:left-handed
590:transgender
400:bird's beak
396:optic stalk
299:human brain
267:nerve tract
158:Identifiers
132:Human brain
2910:Categories
2635:Marsupials
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2016:NeuroImage
1609:NeuroImage
1476:NeuroImage
1390:2018-09-17
1037:References
905:marsupials
901:monotremes
874:morphology
853:R. B. Bean
579:anisotropy
507:tractogram
407:cerebellum
367:, and the
176:NeuroNames
2327:2051-5960
2036:1053-8119
1946:143304810
1335:145178347
917:neocortex
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647:grand mal
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313:Structure
2779:Splenium
2706:via the
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2589:16587795
2522:14466914
2514:16837835
2367:Archived
2345:30567587
2278:Archived
2215:29992703
2207:11331522
2172:40226538
2127:July 18,
2121:Archived
2103:18192521
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2054:20394828
1997:34851460
1851:17282888
1807:17144427
1766:19559582
1717:11361577
1709:15891572
1673:15511657
1637:31728989
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1496:16854598
1461:19875694
1443:25593230
1284:18672233
1134:20720105
1022:Sagittal
924:primates
870:Holloway
809:necrosis
795:agraphia
793:without
791:Dyslexia
754:Rain Man
745:Kim Peek
705:seizures
670:PET scan
650:seizures
635:epilepsy
618:Epilepsy
538:and the
513:Thinner
419:midbrain
417:and the
369:splenium
188:NeuroLex
146:Function
2789:Rostrum
2784:Tapetum
2756:in the
2681:at the
2580:1086100
2549:Bibcode
2463:7089533
2443:Bibcode
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2420:9909395
2412:9353793
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2256:8554070
2247:1914936
2164:5293999
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1988:8843913
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1421:Bibcode
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1224:4913253
1125:3197828
1064:9757322
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847:History
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2571:86284
2567:JSTOR
2518:S2CID
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2211:S2CID
2168:S2CID
2099:S2CID
1942:S2CID
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