1115:
1111:- a cousin and brother-in-law of Maad Kumba Ndoffene Famak who is reported to have sacrificed his life in the incident in order to preserve the honour of Sine). Muslim marabout oral sources agree pretty much with Serer sources, except that Maba did not go to Mbin o Ngor (Keur Ngor, in Wolof). When Maat Kumba Ndoffene Famak finally managed to mobilize the army of Sine, the marabout army retreated. However, before their retreat, they had managed to cause serious damage in Sine and kidnapped some prominent princesses of Sine including the daughter of Maad Kumba Ndoffene Famak (Lingeer Selbeh Ndoffene Joof). During her abduction, Lingeer Selbeh Ndoffene was given in marriage to Abdoulaye Wuli Bâ (brother of Maba).
535:
540:
2455:
2441:
4547:
920:
908:
497:
own province. However, the consensus is that, the sacking of
Kaolack by the marabout forces would not have happened without Laprade. It was Laprade who initially asked Fakha Boya whether he could withdraw his army from the Kaolack post for a short period so that trade could resume with the marabouts. That was after he tried and failed to conquer the Kingdom of Saloum. When King Fakha Boya withdrew his army from the Kaolack post, Laprade immediately informed
4558:
2427:
107:
1071:. This festival is one of the last phases of the initiation were they perform a dance before the king and the rest of the royal family who in turn give them gifts for their courage. The funeral of Dyé Tyass coincided with this ceremony and the King's secretary was told by the King to inform the initiates he will meet them later at Mbin o Ngor after the funeral at Dielem. Historians and theologians note that, in
486:) who previously had nothing good to say about the Serers, referring to them "drunkards" and "violent against the Muslims" now needed Maad Kumba Ndoffene Famak's assistance to solve the problem in Kaolack. He wrote several letters to Maad Kumba Ndoffene Famak begging him to do something. To secure the support of Maad Kumba Ndoffene Famak, Laprade changed his strategy by calling the
1087:
asylum. Oral tradition says Lat Dior was well received in Sine. Lat Dior also needed military support from Maad Kumba
Ndoffene Famak in order to launch a war against the French and regain his throne. Maad Kumba Ndoffene Famak was unable to provide military support to Lat Dior, because he was involved in a long battle against the French administration regarding the sovereignty of
2500:. Also see footnote on that page: A letter from the Commandant of Gorée to the Governor of Senegal – Thursday 24 August 1871, Archives de la République du Sénégal, Dakar (formerly the archives of the French West African Federation). Wednesday was when dues (taxes) were collected. Such activities like these are forbidden on a Thursday (a day of rest) in
341:(head of the Noble Council of Electors responsible for electing the kings from the Royal Family) presided over the sacred ceremony. Guests included the King's paternal and maternal family as well as the dignitaries of Sine. Maad Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof's succession to the throne went unchallenged during the 19th century.
501:
in July 1864 that the army of Fakha Boya had left and he can come back. When the marabout came, they ransacked and looted
Kaolack and virtually control it. As the situation worsened in Kaolack, Maad Fakha Boya lost all control in Kaolack, and the marabouts were no longer willing to listen to Laprade.
1102:
There is no consensus as to whether Maba went to Mbin o Ngor or not. Serer oral sources gives detailed account of the incident, incriminating several prominent members of the marabout movement some of which include Lat Dior and Gumbo Gaye. Serer oral tradition says that Maba went to Mbin o Ngor and
496:
When Maad Kumba
Ndoffene Famak tried to offer help to the King of Saloum (Fakha Boya Latsouka Fall), the King of Saloum turned him down and refused to listen to him. According to some (such as Klein, Bâ, etc.), Fakha Boya was a weak king who was unwilling or unable to solve the Kaolack problem, his
1066:
In the Serer oral tradition, the incident occurred on a
Wednesday. In those days taxes were collected on Wednesdays. That day Maad Kumba Ndoffene Famak also attended the funeral of one of his warriors. It was the funeral of Dyé Tyass, one of the warriors of Sine. Maad Kumba Ndoffene Famak and his
399:
and the French government in Paris. This rumour was first circulated by his predecessor — Maad a Sinig Ama Joof
Gnilane Faye Joof, who stopped the French from building any bricked chapel or church in his Kingdom. During the first few years of Maad Kumba Ndoffene Famak's reign, the Mission at
394:
Maad a Sinig Kumba
Ndoffene Famak was a very strong leader whose word was generally accepted by the French. However, sometimes he had his reasons for giving very limited protection to the French merchants and even less protection to the French missionaries, whom he regarded as spies of the French
1086:
is said to be the instigator of this surprise attack. Lat Dior who is reported to have had a long grudge against Maad Kumba
Ndoffene Famak after his defeat and exile by the French administration at the Battle of Loro (January 12, 1864) sought refuge in Sine. Maad Kumba Ndoffene Famak granted him
411:
In 1856, Father
Lamoise and Kobes (accompanied by French officers) went to Sine to see Maad Kumba Ndoffene Famak. They presented their complaints to the king about the constant harassments which began during the reign of Maad Ama Joof Gnilane Faye Joof. Lamoise also used the meeting to seek the
1251:
who threatened the religion of their forefathers. He was a valiant warrior and a strong leader whose succession to the throne went unchallenged in the 19th century. His victory at The Battle of
Fandane-Thiouthioune is deemed by some historians (such as Klein, Bâ, Thiam, C. Diouf, etc.) as the
412:
king's permission to build a brick chapel. Permission was not granted. Lamoise threatened to build a brick chapel with or without the king's permission. Maad Kumba Ndoffene Famak threatened to kill Lamoise if he dared to disobey his orders. Nothing was achieved by the French in that meeting.
1165:
by the French in August 1871. He went to Joal to exercise his authority over the sovereignty of Joal. The French claimed they never gave an official order to assassinate the King, and blamed a French drunkard and merchant by the name Baccaria. None of the credible historians believe them.
1202:. Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof is still admired by the Serer people for resisting against French colonialism, securing the independence of Sine and the safety of his people. It was after his death that the kings of Sine succeeded one another at an astounding rate.
188:(variations : Mad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof, Mad a Sinig Coumba Ndoffène Fa mak Diouf, Coumba N'Doffène Diouf, Coumba N'Doffène Diouf I, Maat Sine Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof, etc. - c. 1810 – 23 August 1871) was the King of Sine in modern-day
2517:
Diouf, Niokhobaye. "Chronique du royaume du Sine." Suivie de notes sur les traditions orales et les sources écrites concernant le royaume du Sine par Charles Becker et Victor Martin. (1972). Bulletin de l'Ifan, Tome 34, Série B, n° 4, (1972). pp 14-18 (pp
2606:
Niokhobaye Diouf. Chronique du royaume du Sine. Suivie de Notes sur les traditions orales et les sources écrites concernant le royaume du Sine par Charles Becker et Victor Martin. Bulletin de l'Ifan, Tome 34, Série B, n° 4, 1972. pp 772-774 (pp
1470:
Ngari Yandeh Mbouna (of Tagdiam)) who was the father of the warlord Sandigui Ndiob Niokhobai Joof, father of Kumba Ndoffene fa Maak Joof's mother (Lingeer Gnilane Jogoy Joof), Lingeer Kot Faal Joof (mother of Maad a Sinig Sanmoon Faye), and
3034:
For the Guelowar period in Sine, see: Sarr, Alioune. "Histoire du Sine-Saloum (Sénégal)." Introduction, bibliographie et notes par Charles Becker. Version légèrement remaniée par rapport à celle qui est parue en 1986-87. p.
2166:, Lingeer Kot Faal Joof (Queen Mother of Sine), Lingeer Seum Mbaba Joof, and Lingeer Njem. Lingeer Kot Faal Joof was married off to Prince of Sine Abdoulaye Jimborr Faye of Taa'boor matriclan, and from that marriage, begot
1075:, "funerals are the occasion of much eating and drinking" - celebrating the life of the departed as they make their journey to the next life. Therefore, apart from attacking civilians, Sine's defenses would have been down.
1231:) Sine, who were determined to reject forever the religion that threatened the faith of their forefathers and to rule their lives in defiance of their customs. The Sine is an impregnable bastion of the anti-Islamic."
1153:(commonly known as the Battle of Somb), Maba Diakhou Bâ was defeated. He died in this battle and his body was decapitated. Maba's brother (Abdoulaye Wuli Bâ) was not killed in this battle. He was castrated.
475:(king of Sine). It was part of the jurisdiction of Maad Saloum Fakha Boya Latsouka Fall. The King of Sine (Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak) was not willing to persuade his people to settle in a war zone.
3024:
Suivie de notes sur les traditions orales et les sources écrites concernant le royaume du Sine par Charles Becker et Victor Martin. (1972). Bulletin de l'Ifan, Tome 34, Série B, n° 4, (1972). pp 14-18 (pp
3081:
Suivie de notes sur les traditions orales et les sources écrites concernant le royaume du Sine par Charles Becker et Victor Martin. (1972). Bulletin de l'Ifan, Tome 34, Série B, n° 4, (1972).
1091:(a province of Sine). Lat Dior sought military support from Maba. Maba promised to help Lat Dior if he converts to Islam. Lat Dior converted to Islam, and in 1867, persuaded Maba to launch a
17:
3091:
Ethiopiques, No: 54, Revue Semestrielle de Culture Négro-Africaine. Nouvelle Série, Volume 7, 2e Semestre 1991. Aussi: A. Corre. "Les Sérères de Joal et de Portudal. (1883). Paris, Rev.)
2907:
Sarr, Alioune, "Histoire du Sine-Saloum", (Introduction, bibliographie et Notes par Charles Becker), Bulletin de Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, Tome 46, Serie B, n° 3-4, 1986–1987
2508:
Ethiopiques, No: 54, Revue Semestrielle de Culture Négro-Africaine. Nouvelle Série, Volume 7, 2e Semestre 1991. Also: A. Corre. "Les Sérères de Joal et de Portudal. (1883). Paris, Rev.)
3340:
3667:
349:
The reign of Maad Kumba Ndoffene Famak was in constant threat by two external forces : the French who wanted to extend their authority in his Kingdom following the defeat of
3111:. "Histoire du Sine-Saloum (Sénégal)." Introduction, bibliographie et notes par Charles Becker. Version légèrement remaniée par rapport à celle qui est parue en 1986-87 co 1985.
2035:
3826:
3677:
1886:
3290:
1006:
in the Gambia in a revenge attack against the British traders by animist Baddibu. D'Arcy planned his invasion to coincide with the French's unsuccessful invasion of animist
215:
167:
3682:
3160:
2168:
78:
1272:, founder of The Royal House of Semou Njekeh Joof in the 18th century. It was the third and last Royal House founded by the Joof Dynasty of Sine and Saloum during the
3275:
1149:
telling him that the surprise attack he launched in Sine was undignified and invited him to an open battle. On 18 July 1867, Maba and his army came. In this battle -
3295:
1040:
3672:
3662:
2842:
Avant-propos par Charles Becker et Victor Martin. Publié dans le Bulletin de l’Institut Fondamental d’Afrique Noire. Tome 38, Série B, n° 4, octobre 1976,pp 20-22
2691:
2479:
Mahawa Diouf. L'information Historique: L'exemple du Siin. Ethiopiques n°54 revue semestrielle de culture négro-africaine Nouvelle série volume 7 2e semestre 1991
1588:
211:
157:
1024:
entered Sine. Maba himself did not enter Sine. The battle was indecisive as the marabout forces withdrew when they realised that they could not penetrate Sine.
4135:
1880:
1114:
1104:
55:
834:
829:
3335:
2543:
l'epopee De Sanmoon Fay. "La famille Juuf". Ethiopiques n°54 revue semestrielle de culture négro-africaine Nouvelle série volume 7 2e semestre 1991.
2625:
Alioune Sarr,Histoire du Sine-Saloum. Introduction, bibliographie et Notes par Charles Becker, BIFAN, Tome 46, Serie B, n° 3-4, 1986–1987. pp 28-30
1892:
Boucary Ngoneh Joof (the matyr at Mbin o Ngoor), was also a direct paternal descendant of Semou Njikeh from a different branch of the family tree.
4395:
3592:
2504:. This means the King was killed on the previous day when he visited Joal to resolve the Joal crises with the French. Also see: Issa Laye Thiaw,
3131:
Lanker, Nadine Van & Lussier-Lejeune, Florence. Sénégal. L'homme et la mer, Dossiers Pédagogiques. Année scolaire 2006–2007, Projet Qualité
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3398:
3248:
1900:
Lingeer Selbeh Ndoffene Joof (Princess of Sine); Sandigui Biram Mbarou Joof (Prince of Sine); and Lam Souka Mboul Joof (Prince of Sine &
1032:
994:
had both tried to get rid of Maba Diakhou when relations broke down, but failed. Governor George Abbas Kooli D'Arcy (the British governor in
337:. In September 1853, Kumba Ndoffene Famak was crowned Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Joof from The Royal House of Semou Njekeh Joof. The Great
3044:
Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire, "Bulletin de L'Institut Fondamental D'Afrique Noire: Sciences humaines. SĂ©rie B." IFAN (1972), p. 722
2552:
Alioune Sarr. Histoire du Sine-Saloum. Introduction, bibliographie et Notes par Charles Becker, BIFAN, Tome 46, Serie B, n° 3-4, 1986–1987
502:
As such, Laprade lost all influence he had on the marabouts and needed Maad Kumba Ndoffene Famak's assistance to deal with the problem.
4256:
439:) and was known for giving asylum to the royal families of those kingdoms, so much so that the French governor of Senegal at the time—
3300:
1368:
1003:
4613:
4120:
3766:
1838:
951:
338:
302:
4110:
3781:
3707:
3325:
3143:
2163:
1472:
334:
269:. According to oral tradition, they originated from the royal family of Kaabu in the 14th century who were granted asylum by the
68:
2774:
L'epopee de Sanmoon Fay. Ethiopiques n°54 revue semestrielle de culture négro-africaine Nouvelle série volume 7 2e semestre 1991
3871:
3776:
3190:
1277:
463:) and promised to restore order and trade there. He failed to achieve that. Kaolack which was previously sacked by the Muslim
4052:
2881:
Diouf, Cheikh. Fiscalité et Domination Coloniale: l'exemple du Sine: 1859–1940. Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar—(2005).
4588:
3881:
1397:
1378:
1067:
entourage were also later obliged to participate in the final phase of the ceremony of the newly circumcised young boys of
1043:
in 1867 was not an open battle. It was a surprise attack by the marabouts against the Serer community of this village. The
404:
faced constant harassments designed to force their departure. The people were not only ordered not to sell anything to the
219:
142:
408:, but also not to send their children to Christian schools in fear that the mission would corrupt the minds of the young.
4618:
1890:(King of Sine); Lingeer Goumb Joof; Lingeer Goumbo Ndeb Joof (commonly known as Goumbo Mou Ndaw); and Lingeer Njem Joof.
234:(The Joof paternal dynasty of Sine and Saloum). His paternal family (the Joof family) ruled three Kingdoms : Sine,
1608:
1187:
1150:
1140:
612:
534:
3876:
3065:
2566:
2497:
1281:
4457:
4141:
824:
281:
did not notice that this the description of the Battle of Troubang is actually a description of the 1867 (or 1865)
964:
Maad Kumba Ndoffene Famak resisted against French expansionism, and the strategy of the French to use him against
998:) was arming Maba and the marabout forces with British weapons. He also planned and executed the invasion of the
968:. According to some, had he accepted the French's terms and strategy, Maba would have been killed in the 1850s.
4279:
4249:
3535:
3530:
2581:
Introduction, bibliographie et Notes par Charles Becker, BIFAN, Tome 46, Serie B, n° 3-4, 1986–1987, pp 722-726
743:
257:. The Guelowars had ruled two Senegambian Kingdoms : Sine and Saloum. They had also provided two kings of
2962:
607:
4203:
483:
944:
4400:
842:
3582:
3577:
3418:
3183:
3118:
Ethiopiques n°54 revue semestrielle de culture négro-africaine Nouvelle série volume 7 2e semestre 1991
3098:
Ethiopiques n°54 revue semestrielle de culture négro-africaine Nouvelle série volume 7 2e semestre 1991
2920:
Ethiopiques n°54 revue semestrielle de culture négro-africaine Nouvelle série volume 7 2e semestre 1991
2800:
Ethiopiques n°54 revue semestrielle de culture négro-africaine Nouvelle série volume 7 2e semestre 1991
1384:
Maad Semou Njekeh Joof had multiple wives and at least thirty-five children in total. One of his wives
650:
389:
4623:
4550:
4485:
4242:
4125:
4045:
3771:
3545:
2823:
796:
791:
748:
660:
539:
2688:
La communauté sérère face à la Commission nationale chargée de la rédaction de l’histoire du Sénégal
1174:
It was during Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof's reign that an old traditional Serer song and
3821:
2534:
Introduction, bibliographie et Notes par Charles Becker, BIFAN, Tome 46, Serie B, n° 3-4, 1986–1987
1884:(Prince of Sine, cousin and advisor of Kumba Ndoffene fa Maak Joof), and from that marriage, begot
253:
Kumba Ndoffene Famak's mother – Lingeer Gnilane Jogoy Joof came from the Maternal Dynasty of
3892:
3602:
3587:
3258:
937:
924:
888:
514:
4583:
4375:
4146:
4130:
4075:
3791:
3786:
3722:
3560:
3477:
3355:
2683:
1362:
1269:
883:
786:
405:
243:
223:
146:
94:
3540:
969:
452:
440:
4608:
4527:
4511:
4506:
4472:
4337:
3866:
3208:
3176:
1219:
the country deeply rooted in centuries old belief. The glorious epic of Islam in the land of
912:
893:
333:
Kumba Ndoffene Famak succeeded to the throne in 1853 following the death of the young King,
4598:
4593:
4342:
4151:
4080:
4038:
3831:
3712:
3280:
865:
8:
4284:
4218:
3816:
3285:
733:
2296:
From her first marriage, she had Maad a Sinig Njak Gnilane Faye, King of Sine in c. 1837
1288:
from the Royal House of Semou Njekeh Joof was Maad a Sinig Boukar Tjilas Sanghaie Joof (
814:
4434:
4312:
3811:
675:
4380:
4167:
3375:
1268:
gives the line of descent from Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof to his ancestor
1208:
1146:
1145:
After the surprise attack at Mbin o Ngor, Maad Kumba Ndoffene Famak wrote a letter to
965:
602:
559:
358:
4322:
4193:
4105:
4010:
3751:
3448:
3223:
3061:
2616:
David Boilat. Esquisses Sénégalaises, Bertrand, 1853, p. 145. (Paris, Karthala, 1984)
2562:
2561:
Oumar Ndiaye Leyti. "Le Djoloff et ses Bourba". Nouvelles Editions Africaines, 1981.
2493:
1728:
1199:
1010:
776:
680:
460:
436:
377:
282:
235:
231:
4490:
4410:
4365:
4265:
3802:
3612:
3520:
728:
420:
258:
4360:
4289:
3741:
3617:
3515:
3228:
3084:
2460:
2417:
2153:
1863:
1594:
1459:
1372:
1285:
1212:
1195:
1179:
1123:
1096:
999:
979:
781:
665:
498:
479:
428:
373:
239:
207:
98:
39:
4390:
4562:
4405:
4172:
4095:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3550:
3320:
2501:
2432:
1244:
1072:
1056:
1044:
635:
526:
298:
278:
177:
597:
4603:
4577:
4385:
4317:
4187:
4030:
3732:
3627:
3622:
3525:
3490:
3121:
2942:
2446:
1236:
819:
1392:
of Sine, was the mother Maad a Sinig Boukar Tjilas Sanghaie Joof, the first
1122:
in Serer. It was played when Serer kings and warriors went to war. From the
1021:
305:(var: Coumba N'Doffène Diouf II) who reigned from c. 1898 to 1924. The name
4439:
4307:
4213:
4085:
4015:
3944:
3702:
3485:
3243:
3238:
3218:
3199:
3150:
3108:
2590:
2527:
2412:
1846:
1604:
1393:
1216:
1191:
1007:
771:
738:
685:
522:
472:
369:
362:
270:
210:). He ruled from 1853 until his death on 23 August 1871. He was the son of
194:
2454:
4223:
4061:
4005:
4000:
3939:
3914:
3909:
3861:
3851:
3438:
1389:
1253:
505:
468:
416:
227:
4532:
4352:
4100:
3453:
3433:
3233:
2811:
Peoples and empires of Senegambia: Senegambia in history, AD 1000–1900.
1220:
995:
987:
226:
in the early 18th century, which was the third and last Royal House of
3072:
Peoples and empires of Senegambia: Senegambia in history, AD 1000–1900
2597:
Introduction, bibliographie et notes par Charles Becker. 1986-87, p 19
1982:
He is the son of Maad Semou Njekeh Joof and Lingeer Yande Mbouna Faye.
640:
325:
is a later addition in order to differentiate him from his successor.
4425:
4415:
4370:
4332:
4208:
4198:
1265:
1248:
464:
273:
nobility of Sine following the alleged Battle of Troubang (1335) in
4480:
4234:
3856:
3505:
3463:
3365:
3330:
1603:
He was the paternal half-brother of Maad Amad Ngoneh Joof (King of
1273:
1083:
723:
695:
564:
490:
401:
254:
1027:
847:
4299:
4182:
3924:
3408:
3315:
3305:
3089:"La Religiousite des Sereer, Avant et Pendant Leur Islamisation."
2826:; Latgarand N'Diaye & Abdou Boury Bâ). BIFAN. 1957. pp 584–85
1875:
1859:
1385:
1293:
1228:
1175:
1127:
1119:
1017:
991:
976:
718:
592:
574:
456:
396:
366:
189:
137:
112:
3009:
Fiscalité et Domination Coloniale: l'exemple du Sine: 1859–1940.
2960:
Fiscalité et Domination Coloniale: l'exemple du Sine: 1859–1940.
2931:
Fiscalité et Domination Coloniale: l'exemple du Sine: 1859–1940.
2850:
2848:
4449:
3974:
3969:
3919:
3687:
3510:
3495:
3428:
3403:
3310:
3168:
3103:
Fiscalité et Domination Coloniale: l'exrmple du Sine: 1859–1940
3060:, p. 106. Published by Edingburg University Press (1968).
2506:
La Religiousite des Sereer, Avant et Pendant Leur Islamisation.
1901:
713:
655:
645:
569:
487:
354:
2822:
Bâ, Tamsir Ousman. « Essai historique sur le Rip » (
1247:, Maad Kumba Ndoffene Famak is also admired for defeating the
467:
in 1865 falls within the jurisdiction of Saloum, ruled by the
4327:
3904:
3697:
3692:
3458:
2966:
2845:
2834:
2832:
1256:
communities between Muslims and followers of Serer religion.
1183:
1092:
1079:
983:
690:
432:
424:
350:
274:
262:
2977:
2975:
1134:
4462:
3934:
3929:
3500:
3443:
3380:
3370:
3345:
1854:
1162:
1088:
1068:
753:
670:
630:
554:
266:
2829:
2492:, p. 106. Published by Edingburg University Press (1968).
1186:
of Sine. The song sang in his honour after his victory at
1161:
Maad a Sine Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof was assassinated in
2972:
1466:
Paternal half-brother of Buka Cilaas Yandeh Mbouna Joof (
3058:
Islam and Imperialism in Senegal Sine-Saloum, 1847–1914
2663:
Islam and Imperialism in Senegal Sine-Saloum, 1847–1914
2490:
Islam and Imperialism in Senegal, Sine-Saloum 1847–1914
2176:
Biram Kodu Faye, King of Sine), and Lingeer Sanou Faye.
506:
Maad Kumba Ndoffene Famak against the Muslim marabouts
2985:(Sénégal), Paris, ABC, Dakar-Abidjan, NEA, 1977, p 44
1303:
Genealogy of Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene fa Maak Joof
415:
Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene was related to the other
2994:
Lanker, Nadine Van & Lussier-Lejeune, Florence,
2949:(Sénégal), Paris, ABC, Dakar-Abidjan, NEA, 1977, p44
2422:
1296:, - reigned: 1724 - 1735) son of Maad Semou Njekeh.
56:
Coronation of Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
18:
Coronation of Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
972:mistook that for cowardice which was not the case.
2996:Sénégal. L'homme et la mer, Dossiers Pédagogiques.
1475:(Kumba Ndoffene's maternal uncle and predecessor).
975:However in 1867, Maba Diakhou who had avoided the
2784:
2782:
2780:
4575:
1051:which means "the surprise attack of Keur Ngor".
3128:(Sénégal), Paris, ABC, Dakar-Abidjan, NEA, 1977
1599:Commonly known as Souka Ndela Guigneba Foudal.
1211:, the fighter of the faith died in the land of
1028:The surprise of Mbin o Ngor (Mbetaan Keur Ngor)
301:. He should not be confused with his successor
218:. His father – Maad Souka Ndela came from
4060:
2998:Année scolaire 2006–2007, Projet Qualité. p 73
2777:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2631:
894:Index of all articles relating to Serer people
4250:
4046:
3184:
3105:. Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar—(2005)
2891:
2889:
2887:
945:
443:used to refer to him as "the King of Kings."
3116:L'information Historique: L'exemple du Siin.
2933:Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, (2005)
2918:L'information Historique: L'exemple du Siin.
1862:(at the burial ground of the Serer Kings of
889:Index of articles relating to Serer religion
328:
3074:. p. 84. Saul's Modern Printshop, 1991
3011:Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar—(2005)
2903:
2901:
2754:
2695:
2628:
1280:, founded in the 14th century, followed by
986:in the Sine. The British administration in
884:Index of articles relating to Serer history
4257:
4243:
4053:
4039:
3191:
3177:
2884:
2665:, p. 52. Edinburgh University Press (1968)
952:
938:
2840:Essai sur l’histoire du Saloum et du Rip.
1135:The Battle of Fandane-Thiouthioune (Somb)
4121:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb Joof
3767:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb Joof
2898:
2584:
2041:(Sandigui of Ndiob & Prince of Sine)
1839:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene fa Maak Joof
1113:
1039:) is a small Serer village in Sine. The
353:under Lingeer Ndateh Yalla Mboge and by
303:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb Joof
4111:Maad a Sinig Ama Joof Gnilane Faye Joof
3782:Maad a Sinig Ama Joof Gnilane Faye Joof
3144:Maad a Sinig Ama Joof Gnilane Faye Joof
2164:Maad a Sinig Ama Joof Gnilane Faye Joof
1473:Maad a Sinig Ama Joof Gnilane Faye Joof
455:tried to encourage resettlement around
335:Maad a Sinig Ama Joof Gnilane Faye Joof
186:Maad a Signig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
69:Maad a Sinig Ama Joof Gnilane Faye Joof
14:
4576:
4116:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
3872:The Royal House of Boureh Gnilane Joof
3777:Maad a Sinig Maysa Wali Jaxateh Manneh
3762:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
3757:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
2195:
2191:
2179:
2055:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1907:
1744:
1630:
1626:
1614:
1489:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1278:the Royal House of Boureh Gnilane Joof
1118:A 19th-century royal war drum, called
1016:Almost a week after Maba's victory in
128:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
33:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
4238:
4034:
3172:
2353:
2350:
2340:
2328:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2298:
2286:
2276:
2264:
2254:
2250:
2238:
2235:
2225:
2213:
2203:
2199:
2146:
2136:
2124:
2114:
2110:
2098:
2095:
2085:
2073:
2063:
2059:
2043:
2032:
2022:
2010:
2000:
1996:
1984:
1965:
1955:
1943:
1933:
1929:
1835:
1825:
1813:
1803:
1799:
1787:
1784:
1774:
1762:
1752:
1748:
1732:
1721:
1711:
1699:
1689:
1685:
1673:
1670:
1660:
1648:
1638:
1634:
1585:
1575:
1563:
1553:
1549:
1537:
1529:
1519:
1507:
1497:
1493:
1477:
1450:
1440:
1428:
1418:
1414:
1402:
1359:
1349:
1329:
1325:
357:Amat Jahu Bah more commonly known as
4264:
3882:The Royal House of Semou Njekeh Joof
1379:the Royal House of Semou Njekeh Joof
220:The Royal House of Semou Njekeh Joof
143:The Royal House of Semou Njekeh Joof
2813:Saul's Modern Printshop, 1991. p 84
446:
383:
344:
24:
4396:Ahmad At Tijânî Ibn Bâba Al 'Alawî
1609:the Battle of Fandane-Thiouthioune
1188:The Battle of Fandane-Thiouthioune
1151:The Battle of Fandane-Thiouthioune
1141:The Battle of Fandane-Thiouthioune
982:for six years decided to launch a
843:Serer views on interfaith marriage
25:
4635:
3877:The Royal House of Jogo Siga Joof
2595:Histoire du Sine-Saloum (Sénégal)
2162:She was the full blood sister of
1282:the Royal House of Jogo Siga Joof
990:and the French administration in
471:(king of Saloum), and not by the
4556:
4546:
4545:
4458:Seydina Mouhammadou Limamou Laye
3198:
2453:
2439:
2425:
2158:Also known as Fan Kumba Ndoffene
2152:(Princess & Queen Mother of
919:
918:
907:
906:
538:
533:
105:
4614:19th-century monarchs in Africa
3079:"Chronique du royaume du Sine."
3050:
3038:
3028:
3014:
3001:
2988:
2952:
2936:
2923:
2910:
2875:
2866:
2857:
2816:
2803:
2791:
2768:
2745:
2736:
2727:
2718:
2709:
2677:
2668:
2655:
2646:
2619:
2610:
2600:
1851:Reigned: 1853 — 23 August 1871
1178:were officially adopted as the
1084:Damel Lat Dior Ngoné Latyr Diop
277:. In reporting this tradition,
4280:Muslim brotherhoods of Senegal
3536:Battle of Fandane-Thiouthioune
3531:States headed by Serer Lamanes
2571:
2555:
2546:
2537:
2521:
2511:
2482:
2473:
1968:Buka Cilaas Yandeh Mbouna Joof
1607:), whose army participated in
848:Serer views on heaven and hell
809:Relations with other religions
744:States headed by Serer Lamanes
478:Laprade (and his predecessors
13:
1:
4142:Maad Saloum Fode N'Gouye Joof
3126:Maba Diakhou Ba Almamy du Rip
3022:Chronique du royaume du Sine.
2983:Maba Diakhou Bâ Almamy du Rip
2947:Maba Diakhou Ba Almamy du Rip
2872:Diouf, Niokhobaye. pp 726-730
2854:Diouf, Niokhobaye. pp 726-727
2036:Sandigui Ndiob Niokhobai Joof
1978:(Buka Cilaas, Prince of Sine)
1611:against the Muslim Marabouts.
1284:. The first King to rule the
1243:For the Serers who adhere to
451:In 1866, the French governor
246:the 13th century King of Lâ (
3827:Lingeer Selbeh Ndoffene Joof
3744:(ancient kings / landowners)
1887:Maad a Sinig Semou Maak Joof
1388:Yandeh Mbouna Faye from the
1290:Boukar Tjilas Sanghaie Diouf
1259:
261:and heirs to the thrones of
7:
4589:Former monarchies of Africa
4401:Sheikh Abubakre Sidiq Bello
2963:Université Cheikh Anta Diop
2406:
1059:, the incident is known as
10:
4640:
4619:Former countries in Africa
4062:Joof, Juuf or Diouf family
3803:Queens & Queen Mothers
2193:
2185:
2149:Lingeer Gnilane Jogoy Joof
2049:
1923:
1919:
1874:Lingeer Selbe Nyadi Joof (
1738:
1628:
1620:
1483:
1319:
1315:
1138:
815:Serer views on incarnation
387:
216:Lingeer Gnilane Jogoy Joof
206:) means king of Sine (the
168:Lingeer Gnilane Jogoy Joof
4541:
4520:
4499:
4486:Cherif Mohamed Aly Aidara
4471:
4448:
4424:
4351:
4298:
4272:
4183:Lat Dior Ngoné Latyr Diop
4160:
4126:Maad a Sinig Mahecor Joof
4068:
3994:
3987:
3890:
3840:
3800:
3772:Maad a Sinig Mahecor Joof
3730:
3721:
3655:
3601:
3568:
3559:
3546:Timeline of Serer history
3476:
3417:
3389:
3354:
3266:
3257:
3207:
3161:Maad a Sinig Sanmoon Faye
3157:
3148:
3140:
3094:l'epopee de Sanmoon Fay.
2334:
2316:
2312:
2304:
2270:
2252:
2244:
2219:
2201:
2197:
2169:Maad a Sinig Sanmoon Faye
2130:
2112:
2104:
2079:
2061:
2057:
2016:
1998:
1990:
1949:
1931:
1927:
1819:
1801:
1793:
1768:
1750:
1746:
1705:
1687:
1679:
1654:
1636:
1632:
1569:
1551:
1543:
1513:
1495:
1491:
1434:
1416:
1408:
1343:
1323:
1215:without ever managing to
1169:
797:Index of Serer matriarchs
792:Index of Serer patriarchs
749:Timeline of Serer history
661:Senegambian stone circles
329:Succession and coronation
173:
163:
153:
136:
127:
122:
118:
88:
84:
79:Maad a Sinig Sanmoon Faye
74:
64:
54:
46:
37:
32:
4190:(Anta Madjiguene Ndiaye)
3281:Classical Ndut teachings
2798:L'epopee de Sanmoon Fay.
2579:Histoire du Sine-Saloum.
2532:Histoire du Sine-Saloum.
2467:
1843:c. 1810 — 23 August 1871
1456:(var: Biram Mbarou Joof)
1276:period. The first being
1190:is still chanted by the
1156:
1055:means surprise. In the
1041:Surprise of Mbin o Ngor
1020:, a large group of his
925:Serer religion category
390:The Battle of Logandème
4376:Ahmad Tijani Ali Cisse
4147:Maad Semou Njekeh Joof
4131:Maad Ndaah Njemeh Joof
4076:Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof
3792:Maad Semou Njekeh Joof
3787:Maad Ndaah Njemeh Joof
2824:Bur Sine Mahecor Diouf
2292:(Queen Mother of Sine)
1363:Maad Semou Njekeh Joof
1270:Maad Semou Njekeh Joof
1233:
1131:
787:Maad Semou Njekeh Joof
608:Intercession of saints
244:Maad Ndaah Njemeh Joof
242:. They descended from
224:Maad Semou Njekeh Joof
147:Maad Semou Njekeh Joof
4528:Shia Islam in Senegal
4512:Great Mosque of Touba
4507:Grand Mosque of Dakar
4338:Great Mosque of Touba
3867:Joos Maternal Dynasty
2751:Klein, pp 71, 146-147
1589:Maad Souka Ndela Joof
1292:, French spelling in
1205:
1117:
1103:it was he who killed
913:Serer people category
321:in Serer. The prefix
212:Maad Souka Ndela Joof
158:Maad Souka Ndela Joof
50:1853 – 23 August 1871
4343:Grand Magal of Touba
4136:Maad Patar Xole Joof
3832:Serer maternal clans
2690:(18 September 2019)
2289:Lingeer Gnilane Faye
1974:Ngari Yandeh Mbouna
1876:Queen Mother of Sine
866:Ndut initiation rite
4285:Religion in Senegal
4219:Pap Cheyassin Secka
4138:(or Maad Xole Juuf)
3822:Lingeer Ngoné Dièye
3817:Lingeer Ndoye Demba
3541:Battle of Logandème
3506:Kingdom of Biffeche
3077:Diouf, Niokhobaye.
3020:Diouf, Niokhobaye.
2742:Klein, pp 82, 87-88
1881:Boucary Ngoneh Joof
1871:Full blood siblings
1105:Boucary Ngoneh Joof
1049:"Mbetaan Keur Ngor"
970:Émile Pinet-Laprade
734:Serer creation myth
651:Index of holy sites
459:(a province of the
453:Émile Pinet-Laprade
238:and previously the
149:in the 18th century
4563:Senegal portal
4435:Abdul Qadir Gilani
4313:Mame Diarra Bousso
3812:Lingeer Fatim Beye
3096:"La famille Juuf".
2661:Klein, Martin A.,
1724:Lingeer Ndela Ndaw
1223:did not spread to
1132:
1109:Boucar Ngoné Diouf
1107:(many variations:
395:administration in
4571:
4570:
4323:Sokhna Magat Diop
4232:
4231:
4194:Marie Samuel Njie
4106:Lamane Jegan Joof
4028:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4011:Toucouleur people
3983:
3982:
3752:Lamane Jegan Joof
3651:
3650:
3511:kingdom of Saloum
3472:
3471:
3449:Point of Sangomar
3167:
3166:
3158:Succeeded by
3056:Klein, Martin A.
2838:Bâ, Abdou Bouri.
2488:Klein, Martin A.
2403:
2402:
2399:
2398:
1390:Faye royal family
1002:animist State of
962:
961:
777:Lamane Jegan Joof
681:Point of Sangomar
461:Kingdom of Saloum
283:Battle of Kansala
236:Kingdom of Saloum
183:
182:
132:
131:
16:(Redirected from
4631:
4624:Tijaniyyah order
4561:
4560:
4559:
4549:
4548:
4491:Darou Hidjiratou
4411:Shaikh Amadou Ba
4366:Omar Saidou Tall
4266:Islam in Senegal
4259:
4252:
4245:
4236:
4235:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4032:
4031:
3992:
3991:
3728:
3727:
3566:
3565:
3521:Serer prehistory
3264:
3263:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3170:
3169:
3155:1853–1871
3141:Preceded by
3138:
3137:
3085:Thiaw, Issa Laye
3045:
3042:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3018:
3012:
3005:
2999:
2992:
2986:
2981:Thiam, Iba Der,
2979:
2970:
2956:
2950:
2940:
2934:
2927:
2921:
2914:
2908:
2905:
2896:
2893:
2882:
2879:
2873:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2843:
2836:
2827:
2820:
2814:
2807:
2801:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2775:
2772:
2766:
2763:
2752:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2725:
2724:Klein, pp 82, 87
2722:
2716:
2715:Klein, pp 79, 87
2713:
2707:
2704:
2693:
2681:
2675:
2672:
2666:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2626:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2588:
2582:
2575:
2569:
2559:
2553:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2535:
2525:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2486:
2480:
2477:
2463:
2458:
2457:
2449:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2435:
2430:
2429:
2428:
1853:Assassinated at
1337:(Prince of Sine)
1309:
1308:
1300:
1299:
1239:
954:
947:
940:
922:
921:
910:
909:
729:Serer prehistory
708:Related articles
542:
537:
510:
509:
447:Siege of Kaolack
419:royal families (
384:Leadership style
345:External threats
120:
119:
111:
109:
108:
30:
29:
21:
4639:
4638:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4574:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4557:
4555:
4537:
4516:
4495:
4467:
4444:
4420:
4381:Maba Diakhou Bâ
4361:Ahmad al-Tijani
4347:
4294:
4290:Islam in Africa
4268:
4263:
4233:
4228:
4168:Maba Diakhou Bâ
4161:Other relatives
4156:
4064:
4059:
4029:
4020:
3979:
3898:
3896:
3886:
3845:
3843:
3836:
3805:
3796:
3745:
3740:
3717:
3668:Chere (or saay)
3647:
3597:
3555:
3516:Kingdom of Sine
3501:Kingdom of Baol
3468:
3413:
3385:
3376:Kopé Tiatie Cac
3356:Supreme deities
3350:
3253:
3203:
3197:
3163:
3154:
3146:
3135:
3114:Diouf, Mahawa,
3101:Diouf, Cheikh.
3053:
3048:
3043:
3039:
3033:
3029:
3019:
3015:
3007:Diouf, Cheikh,
3006:
3002:
2993:
2989:
2980:
2973:
2958:Diouf, Cheikh,
2957:
2953:
2941:
2937:
2929:Diouf, Cheikh,
2928:
2924:
2915:
2911:
2906:
2899:
2894:
2885:
2880:
2876:
2871:
2867:
2862:
2858:
2853:
2846:
2837:
2830:
2821:
2817:
2808:
2804:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2778:
2773:
2769:
2764:
2755:
2750:
2746:
2741:
2737:
2732:
2728:
2723:
2719:
2714:
2710:
2705:
2696:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2669:
2660:
2656:
2651:
2647:
2642:
2629:
2624:
2620:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2601:
2589:
2585:
2577:Sarr, Alioune,
2576:
2572:
2560:
2556:
2551:
2547:
2542:
2538:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2512:
2487:
2483:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2461:Monarchy portal
2459:
2452:
2445:
2440:
2438:
2431:
2426:
2424:
2418:Issa Laye Thiaw
2409:
2404:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2177:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2151:
2040:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1970:
1905:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1873:
1867:
1857:
1852:
1850:
1844:
1842:
1726:
1612:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1592:
1534:
1465:
1463:
1457:
1455:
1453:Biram Baro Joof
1383:
1381:
1376:
1366:
1336:
1334:
1332:Buka Choro Joof
1286:Kingdom of Sine
1262:
1241:
1235:
1180:national anthem
1172:
1159:
1147:Maba Diakhou Bâ
1143:
1137:
1124:Kingdom of Sine
1097:Kingdom of Sine
1047:term for it is
1030:
980:Kingdom of Sine
966:Maba Diakhou Bâ
958:
899:
898:
879:
871:
870:
861:
853:
852:
810:
802:
801:
782:Issa Laye Thiaw
767:
766:Notable figures
759:
758:
709:
701:
700:
676:Tassili n'Ajjer
626:
618:
617:
588:
580:
579:
560:Kopé Tiatie Cac
550:
508:
499:Maba Diakhou Ba
449:
392:
386:
359:Maba Diakhou Bâ
347:
331:
240:Kingdom of Baol
208:Kingdom of Sine
106:
104:
102:
99:Kingdom of Sine
93:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4637:
4627:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4553:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4530:
4524:
4522:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4477:
4475:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4454:
4452:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4431:
4429:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4406:Mahmadu Lamine
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4357:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4304:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4269:
4262:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4239:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4185:
4180:
4173:Fatou Bensouda
4170:
4164:
4162:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4096:El Hadji Diouf
4093:
4092:Ama Kodu Joof)
4083:
4078:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4065:
4058:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4035:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3995:
3989:
3988:Related people
3985:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3901:
3899:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3848:
3846:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3808:
3806:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3748:
3746:
3731:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3551:Western Sahara
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3482:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3196:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3173:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3156:
3147:
3142:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3122:Thiam, Iba Der
3119:
3112:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3037:
3027:
3013:
3000:
2987:
2971:
2951:
2943:Thiam, Iba Der
2935:
2922:
2916:Mahawa Diouf.
2909:
2897:
2883:
2874:
2865:
2863:Sarr, pp 37-40
2856:
2844:
2828:
2815:
2802:
2790:
2788:Sarr, pp 37-38
2776:
2767:
2753:
2744:
2735:
2726:
2717:
2708:
2694:
2676:
2667:
2654:
2645:
2627:
2618:
2609:
2599:
2583:
2570:
2554:
2545:
2536:
2520:
2510:
2502:Serer religion
2481:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2450:
2436:
2433:Senegal portal
2421:
2420:
2415:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1878:), married to
1834:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1398:Mbind Sem-Jike
1358:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1305:
1304:
1298:
1264:The following
1261:
1258:
1245:Serer religion
1204:
1171:
1168:
1158:
1155:
1139:Main article:
1136:
1133:
1126:, now part of
1073:Serer religion
1057:Serer language
1029:
1026:
960:
959:
957:
956:
949:
942:
934:
931:
930:
929:
928:
916:
901:
900:
897:
896:
891:
886:
880:
877:
876:
873:
872:
869:
868:
862:
859:
858:
855:
854:
851:
850:
845:
840:
839:
838:
832:
822:
817:
811:
808:
807:
804:
803:
800:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
768:
765:
764:
761:
760:
757:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
710:
707:
706:
703:
702:
699:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
636:Cekeen Tumulus
633:
627:
624:
623:
620:
619:
616:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
589:
587:Main doctrines
586:
585:
582:
581:
578:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
551:
548:
547:
544:
543:
530:
529:
527:Serer religion
519:
518:
507:
504:
448:
445:
385:
382:
361:who wanted to
346:
343:
330:
327:
307:Fa Ndeb/Fandeb
299:Serer language
279:Henry Gravrand
181:
180:
178:Serer religion
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
140:
134:
133:
130:
129:
125:
124:
116:
115:
90:
86:
85:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
58:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4636:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4584:Serer royalty
4582:
4581:
4579:
4564:
4554:
4552:
4544:
4543:
4540:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4498:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4423:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4386:Ibrahim Niass
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4318:Ibrahima Fall
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4260:
4255:
4253:
4248:
4246:
4241:
4240:
4237:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4188:Anna Kingsley
4186:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4081:Bai Modi Joof
4079:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4056:
4051:
4049:
4044:
4042:
4037:
4036:
4033:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3986:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3894:
3889:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3842:Dynasties and
3839:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3799:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3738:
3734:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3593:Serer country
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3526:Serer history
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3491:Cekeen Tumuli
3489:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:Other deities
3388:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3286:Creation myth
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3201:
3194:
3189:
3187:
3182:
3180:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3162:
3153:
3152:
3145:
3139:
3136:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3109:Sarr, Alioune
3107:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3070:Faal, Dawda.
3069:
3067:
3066:0-85224-029-5
3063:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3041:
3031:
3023:
3017:
3010:
3004:
2997:
2991:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2955:
2948:
2944:
2939:
2932:
2926:
2919:
2913:
2904:
2902:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2878:
2869:
2860:
2851:
2849:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2825:
2819:
2812:
2809:Faal, Dawda.
2806:
2799:
2794:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2771:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2748:
2739:
2730:
2721:
2712:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2671:
2664:
2658:
2649:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2622:
2613:
2603:
2596:
2592:
2591:Sarr, Alioune
2587:
2580:
2574:
2568:
2567:2-7236-0817-4
2564:
2558:
2549:
2540:
2533:
2529:
2528:Sarr, Alioune
2524:
2514:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2498:0-85224-029-5
2495:
2491:
2485:
2476:
2472:
2462:
2456:
2451:
2448:
2447:Gambia portal
2437:
2434:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2241:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2182:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2155:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2101:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2046:
2039:(the warlord)
2038:
2037:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1848:
1841:
1840:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1676:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1591:
1590:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1474:
1469:
1461:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1380:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1327:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1257:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1237:Iba Der Thiam
1232:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1167:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1062:
1061:"Mbin o Ngor"
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
978:
973:
971:
967:
955:
950:
948:
943:
941:
936:
935:
933:
932:
927:
926:
917:
915:
914:
905:
904:
903:
902:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
881:
875:
874:
867:
864:
863:
857:
856:
849:
846:
844:
841:
836:
835:By Christians
833:
831:
828:
827:
826:
823:
821:
820:Serer history
818:
816:
813:
812:
806:
805:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
763:
762:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
711:
705:
704:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
628:
625:Sacred places
622:
621:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
590:
584:
583:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
552:
546:
545:
541:
536:
532:
531:
528:
524:
521:
520:
516:
512:
511:
503:
500:
494:
492:
489:
485:
481:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
444:
442:
441:Pinet Laprade
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
413:
409:
407:
403:
398:
391:
381:
379:
375:
371:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
342:
340:
336:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
309:(variations:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
196:
191:
187:
179:
176:
172:
169:
166:
162:
159:
156:
152:
148:
144:
141:
139:
135:
126:
121:
117:
114:
100:
96:
91:
87:
83:
80:
77:
75:Heir-apparent
73:
70:
67:
63:
59:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
36:
31:
27:King of Sine.
19:
4609:1810s births
4521:Other topics
4440:Kunta family
4391:Hassan Cissé
4308:Amadou Bamba
4214:Yusupha Ngum
4176:
4152:Tamsier Joof
4115:
4089:
4086:Amar Godomat
4016:Wolof people
3945:Maad a Sinig
3897:royal titles
3844:royal houses
3761:
3756:
3736:
3618:Lehar/Laalaa
3561:Demographics
3486:Amar Godomat
3419:Sacred sites
3151:Maad a Sinig
3149:
3134:
3125:
3115:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3078:
3071:
3057:
3051:Bibliography
3040:
3030:
3021:
3016:
3008:
3003:
2995:
2990:
2982:
2959:
2954:
2946:
2938:
2930:
2925:
2917:
2912:
2895:Klein, p 106
2877:
2868:
2859:
2839:
2818:
2810:
2805:
2797:
2793:
2770:
2747:
2738:
2729:
2720:
2711:
2687:
2684:le Quotidien
2679:
2670:
2662:
2657:
2648:
2621:
2612:
2602:
2594:
2586:
2578:
2573:
2557:
2548:
2539:
2531:
2523:
2513:
2505:
2489:
2484:
2475:
2413:Amar Godomat
2288:
2173:
2167:
2148:
2034:
1976:(of Tagdiam)
1971:
1967:
1895:
1885:
1879:
1870:
1869:
1847:King of Sine
1837:
1727:Princess of
1723:
1605:Thiouthioune
1587:
1531:
1467:
1452:
1394:Maad a Sinig
1361:
1335:(of Tagdiam)
1331:
1289:
1263:
1252:division of
1242:
1234:
1224:
1209:Maba Diakhou
1206:
1192:Serer people
1173:
1160:
1144:
1108:
1101:
1078:The King of
1077:
1065:
1060:
1052:
1048:
1037:Mbon o NGOOR
1036:
1031:
1015:
974:
963:
923:
911:
772:Amar Godomat
739:Serer people
686:Thiouthioune
495:
484:Jauréguibéry
477:
473:Maad a Sinig
450:
414:
410:
393:
370:Serer people
348:
332:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
294:
290:
286:
252:
247:
230:of Sine and
203:
199:
195:Maad a Sinig
193:
185:
184:
103:present-day
4599:1871 deaths
4594:Joof family
4273:Main topics
4224:Laba Sosseh
4204:Dembo Konte
4006:Lebu people
4001:Jola people
3965:Sene family
3960:Sarr family
3955:Njie family
3950:Ngum family
3940:Maad Saloum
3915:Joof family
3910:Faye family
3862:Joof family
3852:Faye family
3678:Inheritance
3439:Sine-Saloum
3399:Kumba Njaay
3381:Roog (main)
2765:Klein, p 90
2733:Klein, p 89
2706:Klein, p 87
2674:Klein, p 53
2652:Klein, p 51
2643:Klein, p 46
1593:(Prince of
1458:(Prince of
1377:Founder of
1254:Senegambian
1033:Mbin o Ngor
825:Persecution
493:"thieves".
469:Maad Saloum
417:Senegambian
319:the younger
285:. The name
250:) in Baol.
228:Joof family
222:founded by
204:Mad a Sinig
145:founded by
65:Predecessor
4578:Categories
4533:Hamallayya
4353:Tijaniyyah
4101:Hella Joof
3583:Mauritania
3454:Tattaguine
3434:Sine River
3267:Key topics
2351:15. ?
2236:14. ?
2096:13. ?
1858:Buried at
1785:11. ?
1671:10. ?
1221:Senegambia
996:the Gambia
988:the Gambia
830:By Muslims
603:Divination
388:See also:
4426:Qadiriyya
4416:Tivaouane
4371:Malick Sy
4333:Porokhane
4209:Musa Ngum
4199:Bai Konte
3603:Languages
3569:By region
3336:Symbolism
3296:Festivals
3291:Criticism
1535:(of Sine)
1367:(King of
1266:genealogy
1260:Genealogy
1249:marabouts
1053:"Mbetaan"
1022:disciples
1013:in 1861.
860:Education
613:Rainmaker
598:Astronomy
491:marabouts
480:Faidherbe
465:marabouts
402:N'Gasobil
295:the elder
200:Bour Sine
4551:Category
4481:Mozdahir
4428:(Xaadir)
3893:Families
3857:Guelowar
3683:Marriage
3464:Yaboyabo
3366:Kokh Kox
3331:Saltigue
3321:Religion
3259:Religion
3229:Niominka
3025:722-730)
2518:722-730)
2407:See also
1896:Children
1868:_______
1274:Guelowar
1217:Islamize
1000:Mandinka
878:See also
724:Saltigue
696:Yaboyabo
565:Kokh Kox
515:a series
513:Part of
363:Islamize
317:) means
293:) means
255:Guelowar
174:Religion
38:King of
4500:Mosques
4300:Mouride
3925:Lingeer
3742:Lamanes
3723:Royalty
3656:Culture
3588:Senegal
3478:History
3409:Tiurakh
3316:Pangool
3306:Junjung
3301:Jaaniiw
3209:Peoples
2969:—(2005)
2294:_______
2160:_______
1980:_______
1860:Diakhao
1601:_______
1464:_______
1386:Lingeer
1382:_______
1369:Tagdiam
1294:Senegal
1229:Animist
1225:"Ceddo"
1176:proverb
1128:Senegal
1120:junjung
1095:in the
1018:Kaolack
1004:Baddibu
992:Senegal
977:animist
719:Pangool
641:Fandène
593:Animism
575:Tiurakh
549:Deities
457:Kaolack
406:mission
397:Senegal
367:Animist
315:Fandepp
311:Fa ndeb
297:in the
190:Senegal
113:Senegal
95:Diakhao
4450:Layene
4179:Nyang)
3975:Thilas
3970:Teigne
3920:Lamane
3688:Mbalax
3613:Cangin
3578:Gambia
3496:Khasso
3429:Fatick
3404:Takhar
3311:Lamane
3219:Laalaa
3202:topics
3064:
2607:47-49)
2565:
2496:
1902:Lamane
1729:Saloum
1532:Mbarou
1200:Saloum
1170:Legacy
1035:(var:
1011:Saloum
714:Lamane
656:Saloum
646:Fatick
570:Takhar
523:Serers
488:Muslim
437:Saloum
378:Saloum
355:Tafsir
339:Jaraaf
291:Fa mak
232:Saloum
198:(var:
164:Mother
154:Father
110:
4328:Touba
4069:Joofs
3905:Buumi
3739:) and
3733:Kings
3708:Tassu
3698:Sabar
3693:Njuup
3673:Death
3663:Birth
3643:Serer
3638:Safen
3633:Palor
3459:Tukar
3341:Women
3326:Sadax
3244:Saafi
3239:Palor
3200:Serer
2967:Dakar
2468:Notes
1396:from
1330:16.
1184:motto
1157:Death
1093:jihad
1080:Cayor
1045:Wolof
1008:Serer
984:jihad
691:Tukar
433:Waalo
425:Cayor
421:Jolof
351:Waalo
323:Famak
287:Famak
275:Kaabu
271:Serer
263:Cayor
259:Jolof
138:House
123:Names
47:Reign
4604:Maad
4473:Shia
4463:Yoff
4177:née.
3935:Maad
3930:Loul
3737:Maad
3713:Njom
3703:Tama
3628:Noon
3623:Ndut
3444:Somb
3371:Koox
3346:Xooy
3276:CiiÉ—
3249:Seex
3234:Noon
3224:Ndut
3062:ISBN
2563:ISBN
2494:ISBN
2154:Sine
1966:12.
1864:Sine
1855:Joal
1595:Sine
1460:Sine
1373:Sine
1213:Sine
1198:and
1196:Sine
1182:and
1163:Joal
1089:Joal
1069:Somb
754:Xooy
671:Somb
666:Sine
631:Baol
555:Roog
525:and
482:and
435:and
429:Baol
376:and
374:Sine
365:the
289:(or
267:Baol
265:and
248:Laah
214:and
92:1810
89:Born
60:1853
40:Sine
4090:né.
3895:and
2965:de
2287:7.
2174:né.
2147:3.
2033:6.
1972:né.
1904:).
1836:1.
1722:5.
1586:2.
1530:9.
1468:né.
1451:4.
1360:8.
1194:of
372:of
313:or
202:or
4580::
3124:,
3087:.
3035:21
2974:^
2945:,
2900:^
2886:^
2847:^
2831:^
2779:^
2756:^
2697:^
2686:,
2630:^
2593:,
2530:.
1371:,
1099:.
1082:-
1063:.
517:on
431:,
427:,
423:,
380:.
192:.
97:,
4258:e
4251:t
4244:v
4175:(
4088:(
4054:e
4047:t
4040:v
3735:(
3192:e
3185:t
3178:v
2172:(
2156:)
1866:)
1849:)
1845:(
1597:)
1462:)
1400:.
1375:)
1227:(
1207:"
1130:.
953:e
946:t
939:v
837:)
101:,
42:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.