53:
29:
251:
Generally, it has a good prognosis. The prognosis of coronary artery aneurysm is dependent on its diameter. The smaller the aneurysm the better the prognosis. There is less risk for ischemic myocardial damage and mortality with smaller aneurysms. Aneurysms with an internal diameter > 8 mm
159:. With the invention of drug eluting stents, there has been more cases implying stents lead to coronary aneurysms. The pathophysiology, although not completely understood, might be comparable to that of aneurysms of larger vessels. This includes disruption of the arterial media, weakening of the
215:
remains to be the gold standard, the invasive procedure comes with its associated risks, is more expensive than other modalities and the size of the aneurysm might be miscalculated if there is a thrombus in place.
801:
786:
771:
756:
224:
Treatment for coronary artery aneurysm include medical management, surgery and percutaneous intervention. Underlying coronary artery risk factors should be addressed in patients with
119:
The majority of individuals suffering from coronary artery aneurysms do not exhibit any symptoms; the development of complications or concurrent atherosclerotic
1570:
466:
1996:
2569:
1211:
901:
1628:
945:
2341:
629:
Kawsara, Akram; Núñez Gil, Iván J.; Alqahtani, Fahad; Moreland, Jason; Rihal, Charanjit S.; Alkhouli, Mohamad (2018-07-09).
294:
Kawsara, Akram; Núñez Gil, Iván J.; Alqahtani, Fahad; Moreland, Jason; Rihal, Charanjit S.; Alkhouli, Mohamad (2018-07-09).
2346:
1432:
1269:
1623:
1437:
1427:
1016:
1734:
1565:
1179:
89:
1605:
2496:
2113:
1600:
166:
It can also be congenital. The following risk factors are thought to be associated with coronary artery aneurysms:
2128:
1989:
1469:
1250:
2770:
2447:
1545:
1540:
1464:
85:
2259:
1891:
1767:
1696:
1528:
1264:
2564:
2484:
2189:
1886:
1679:
1662:
1595:
1515:
894:
856:
2579:
2574:
2301:
2291:
1729:
1174:
252:
have poorer outcomes, since these aneurysms can be occluded and be associated with complications such as
2680:
2331:
2306:
2123:
2052:
1982:
1711:
1199:
1184:
204:
1258:
678:
Abou Sherif, Sara; Ozden Tok, Ozge; Taşköylü, Özgür; Goktekin, Omer; Kilic, Ismail Dogu (2017-05-05).
2705:
2648:
2296:
2249:
2099:
2062:
1789:
1486:
1454:
1381:
1108:
183:
Intracoronary manipulation leading to local wall stress (stent placement, angioplasty, brachytherapy)
680:"Coronary Artery Aneurysms: A Review of the Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment"
139:, and compression of surrounding structures due to massive enlargement of coronary artery aneurysm.
52:
2690:
2503:
2457:
2452:
2254:
1913:
1739:
1669:
1459:
1356:
1337:
1167:
816:
506:"Coronary artery aneurysm induced by Kawasaki disease in children show features typical senescence"
156:
2775:
2745:
2727:
2209:
2204:
2168:
2138:
1946:
1920:
1908:
1896:
1881:
1615:
1557:
1361:
1342:
994:
934:
887:
274:
208:
120:
228:
and proper guideline-mediated medications should be started. In those with risk for embolism or
2717:
2700:
2695:
2685:
2526:
2462:
2104:
2005:
1535:
1501:
1444:
1422:
1244:
1226:
1162:
1029:
982:
910:
240:
170:
Individual's genetic make-up, especially in patients with congenital coronary artery aneurysms
2722:
2467:
2326:
2318:
2286:
2173:
1299:
1294:
1189:
1104:
999:
765:
257:
2636:
2631:
2435:
2227:
1795:
1323:
1304:
1204:
1115:
1058:
196:
108:
74:
795:
8:
2712:
2479:
1800:
1657:
1652:
1575:
1479:
1449:
1408:
1034:
951:
805:
352:
Sheikh, Azeem S.; Hailan, Ahmed; Kinnaird, Tim; Choudhury, Anirban; Smith, David (2019).
186:
Post-infectious as a consequence of direct wall infiltration or immune complex deposition
2626:
2536:
2118:
1903:
1701:
1523:
1474:
1099:
1046:
956:
810:
714:
679:
571:
546:
442:
417:
388:
370:
353:
123:
is what causes clinical manifestations to occur. The most common complications include
2417:
2366:
2266:
1963:
1814:
1772:
1687:
1505:
1403:
1120:
1063:
961:
719:
701:
660:
652:
611:
576:
527:
486:
447:
393:
375:
325:
317:
69:
41:
354:"Coronary Artery Aneurysm: Evaluation, Prognosis, and Proposed Treatment Strategies"
287:
2422:
2071:
1974:
1936:
1828:
1721:
1417:
709:
691:
642:
603:
566:
558:
517:
478:
437:
429:
383:
365:
307:
236:
200:
199:. Other modalities that can be used to diagnose a coronary artery aneurysm include
152:
594:
Meinert D, Mohammed Z (March 2000). "MRI of congenital coronary artery aneurysm".
545:
Seabra-Gomes R, Somerville J, Ross DN, Emanuel R, Parker DJ, Wong M (April 1974).
2614:
2609:
2521:
2244:
2199:
2079:
1958:
1350:
1331:
1318:
1125:
1004:
879:
821:
225:
177:
148:
104:
607:
482:
2663:
2513:
2376:
2336:
2271:
2232:
2143:
1951:
1859:
1757:
1749:
1647:
1157:
1150:
1137:
647:
630:
312:
295:
124:
780:
2764:
2531:
2194:
1941:
1852:
987:
705:
656:
379:
321:
160:
2358:
696:
163:, increased wall strain and slow dilatation of the coronary artery portion.
2672:
2584:
2399:
2089:
2032:
1873:
1847:
1691:
1639:
1312:
1288:
1235:
1094:
723:
664:
615:
531:
490:
451:
433:
397:
329:
128:
580:
2737:
2133:
1808:
1706:
1496:
1413:
1395:
1221:
1194:
1145:
1086:
867:
862:
562:
522:
505:
212:
748:
2653:
2643:
2604:
2548:
2541:
2371:
1836:
1386:
253:
229:
136:
46:
467:"Coronary artery aneurysm: a review and hypothesis regarding etiology"
107:. This rare disorder occurs in about 0.3–4.9% of patients who undergo
2407:
2148:
2084:
2040:
2023:
2018:
827:
790:
243:
should be given to prevent complication of coronary artery aneurysm.
677:
28:
2621:
2223:
2160:
2094:
2045:
1762:
919:
269:
232:, anti-platelet or anticoagulation therapy should be contemplated.
132:
99:
832:
628:
544:
293:
2014:
1842:
1822:
977:
775:
760:
351:
64:
atherosclerosis, Kawasaki disease, coronary catheterization.
2390:
851:
504:
Fukazawa R, Ikegam E, Watanabe M, et al. (May 2007).
176:
Vasculitic and connective tissue diseases (Kawasaki and
503:
2004:
738:
464:
909:
415:
2762:
593:
411:
409:
407:
1990:
895:
587:
497:
465:Nichols L, Lagana S, Parwani A (May 2008).
458:
404:
2570:Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency
1997:
1983:
1212:Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
902:
888:
538:
51:
27:
713:
695:
646:
631:"Management of Coronary Artery Aneurysms"
570:
521:
441:
416:Pahlavan PS, Niroomand F (October 2006).
387:
369:
311:
296:"Management of Coronary Artery Aneurysms"
173:Coronary artery disease (atherosclerosis)
103:is an abnormal dilatation of part of the
84:medical management, surgical excision,
2763:
946:Spontaneous coronary artery dissection
547:"Congenital coronary artery aneurysms"
2342:Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
1978:
883:
239:prompt administration of intravenous
114:
2347:Generalized essential telangiectasia
1270:Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis
684:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
418:"Coronary artery aneurysm: a review"
347:
345:
343:
341:
339:
195:It is often found coincidentally on
90:percutaneous coronary interventions
13:
1566:Accelerated idioventricular rhythm
635:JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions
371:10.4103/HEARTVIEWS.HEARTVIEWS_1_19
300:JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions
14:
2787:
734:
336:
2497:Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
1251:Subacute bacterial endocarditis
2448:Hepatic veno-occlusive disease
671:
622:
1:
2260:Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva
2114:Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
1768:Pulseless electrical activity
1697:Multifocal atrial tachycardia
1571:Catecholaminergic polymorphic
280:
241:immunoglobulin (IVIG) therapy
2565:Chronic venous insufficiency
2190:Aortoiliac occlusive disease
246:
219:
190:
7:
2580:Inferior vena cava syndrome
2575:Superior vena cava syndrome
2302:Vertebral artery dissection
2292:Intracranial berry aneurysm
608:10.1259/bjr.73.867.10817051
483:10.5858/2008-132-823-CAAARA
263:
10:
2792:
2681:Hypertensive heart disease
2332:Arteriovenous malformation
2307:Familial aortic dissection
1712:Wandering atrial pacemaker
1259:non-infective endocarditis
1200:Endocardial fibroelastosis
648:10.1016/j.jcin.2018.02.041
313:10.1016/j.jcin.2018.02.041
205:magnetic resonance imaging
2736:
2706:Renovascular hypertension
2671:
2662:
2649:Hepatic artery thrombosis
2597:
2557:
2512:
2416:
2398:
2389:
2357:
2317:
2297:Carotid artery dissection
2250:Abdominal aortic aneurysm
2222:
2182:
2159:
2100:Intermittent claudication
2070:
2063:Peripheral artery disease
2061:
2031:
2013:
1929:
1872:
1790:hexaxial reference system
1781:
1748:
1735:Jervell and Lange-Nielsen
1720:
1678:
1637:
1614:
1588:
1556:
1514:
1495:
1394:
1380:
1280:
1265:Libman–Sacks endocarditis
1234:
1220:
1136:
1085:
1078:
1015:
970:
927:
918:
842:
742:
142:
80:
68:
60:
40:
35:
26:
21:
2691:Hypertensive nephropathy
2504:Post-thrombotic syndrome
2485:Paget–Schroetter disease
2277:Coronary artery aneurysm
2255:Thoracic aortic aneurysm
1670:Ventricular fibrillation
941:Coronary artery aneurysm
857:Coronary artery aneurysm
157:coronary catheterization
147:Acquired causes include
86:coronary bypass grafting
22:Coronary artery aneurysm
2746:Orthostatic hypotension
2728:White coat hypertension
2205:Fibromuscular dysplasia
2169:Carotid artery stenosis
1947:Diastolic heart failure
1921:Athletic heart syndrome
1882:Ventricular hypertrophy
1616:Pre-excitation syndrome
1470:Left posterior fascicle
995:Acute coronary syndrome
935:Coronary artery disease
697:10.3389/fcvm.2017.00024
275:Coronary artery ectasia
209:computerized tomography
121:coronary artery disease
2718:Pulmonary hypertension
2701:Secondary hypertension
2696:Essential hypertension
2686:Hypertensive emergency
2527:Portacaval anastomosis
2463:Portal vein thrombosis
2105:Critical limb ischemia
2006:Cardiovascular disease
1465:Left anterior fascicle
1245:infective endocarditis
1030:Hibernating myocardium
911:Cardiovascular disease
471:Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med
434:10.1002/clc.4960291005
2771:Diseases of the aorta
2723:Systolic hypertension
2468:Renal vein thrombosis
2327:Arteriovenous fistula
2319:Vascular malformation
2287:Intracranial aneurysm
2174:Renal artery stenosis
1629:Wolff–Parkinson–White
1589:Premature contraction
1487:Adams–Stokes syndrome
1190:Loeffler endocarditis
1000:Myocardial infarction
258:myocardial infarction
2637:Paradoxical embolism
2632:Cholesterol embolism
2458:May–Thurner syndrome
2453:Budd–Chiari syndrome
2436:Deep vein thrombosis
2431:primarily lower limb
2210:Raynaud's phenomenon
1796:Right axis deviation
1758:Sudden cardiac death
1116:Pericardial effusion
1059:Ventricular aneurysm
563:10.1136/hrt.36.4.329
523:10.1253/circj.71.709
211:. Although coronary
197:coronary angiography
109:coronary angiography
75:coronary angiography
2713:Benign hypertension
1801:Left axis deviation
1658:Atrial fibrillation
1653:Ventricular flutter
1576:Torsades de pointes
1450:Bundle branch block
1409:Sick sinus syndrome
1195:Cardiac amyloidosis
1180:Tachycardia-induced
1035:Myocardial stunning
983:Prinzmetal's angina
952:Coronary thrombosis
260:, or sudden death.
2627:Pulmonary embolism
2537:Esophageal varices
2475:upper limb / torso
2119:Arteriolosclerosis
1904:Atrial enlargement
1702:Pacemaker syndrome
1624:Lown–Ganong–Levine
1546:Junctional ectopic
1541:AV nodal reentrant
1047:Myocardial rupture
957:Coronary vasospasm
843:External resources
115:Signs and symptoms
2758:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2598:Arteries or veins
2593:
2592:
2418:Venous thrombosis
2385:
2384:
2367:Cherry hemangioma
2267:Aortic dissection
2218:
2217:
2053:Buerger's disease
1972:
1971:
1964:Obstructive shock
1868:
1867:
1815:Short QT syndrome
1782:Other / ungrouped
1773:Sinoatrial arrest
1688:Ectopic pacemaker
1584:
1583:
1404:Sinus bradycardia
1376:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1121:Cardiac tamponade
1074:
1073:
1064:Dressler syndrome
962:Myocardial bridge
877:
876:
641:(13): 1211–1223.
306:(13): 1211–1223.
235:In patients with
95:
94:
70:Diagnostic method
36:Coronary arteries
16:Medical condition
2783:
2669:
2668:
2480:Mondor's disease
2423:Thrombophlebitis
2396:
2395:
2072:Arteriosclerosis
2068:
2067:
2029:
2028:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1976:
1975:
1937:Cardiac fibrosis
1829:T wave alternans
1722:Long QT syndrome
1516:Supraventricular
1512:
1511:
1445:Intraventricular
1392:
1391:
1232:
1231:
1083:
1082:
928:Coronary disease
925:
924:
904:
897:
890:
881:
880:
740:
739:
728:
727:
717:
699:
675:
669:
668:
650:
626:
620:
619:
591:
585:
584:
574:
542:
536:
535:
525:
501:
495:
494:
462:
456:
455:
445:
413:
402:
401:
391:
373:
349:
334:
333:
315:
291:
237:Kawasaki disease
201:echocardiography
155:in children and
153:Kawasaki disease
98:Coronary artery
56:
55:
31:
19:
18:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2750:
2732:
2658:
2615:Microangiopathy
2610:Macroangiopathy
2589:
2553:
2522:Gastric varices
2508:
2421:
2412:
2381:
2353:
2313:
2245:Aortic aneurysm
2231:
2214:
2200:Erythromelalgia
2178:
2155:
2080:Atherosclerosis
2057:
2021:
2009:
2003:
1973:
1968:
1959:Rheumatic fever
1925:
1864:
1777:
1744:
1716:
1674:
1633:
1610:
1580:
1552:
1499:
1491:
1385:
1368:
1276:
1225:
1216:
1132:
1126:Hemopericardium
1070:
1011:
1005:Unstable angina
978:Angina pectoris
971:Active ischemia
966:
914:
908:
878:
873:
872:
838:
837:
751:
737:
732:
731:
676:
672:
627:
623:
592:
588:
543:
539:
502:
498:
463:
459:
414:
405:
350:
337:
292:
288:
283:
266:
249:
226:atherosclerosis
222:
193:
149:atherosclerosis
145:
135:rupture, local
117:
105:coronary artery
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2789:
2779:
2778:
2776:Heart diseases
2773:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2742:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2677:
2675:
2666:
2664:Blood pressure
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2524:
2518:
2516:
2514:Varicose veins
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2427:
2425:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2404:
2402:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2377:Spider angioma
2374:
2369:
2363:
2361:
2359:Vascular nevus
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2337:Telangiectasia
2334:
2329:
2323:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2279:
2274:
2272:Aortic rupture
2269:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2237:
2235:
2233:pseudoaneurysm
2220:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2165:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2144:Oxycholesterol
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2076:
2074:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2037:
2035:
2026:
2011:
2010:
2002:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1979:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1952:Cardiac asthma
1949:
1939:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1878:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1860:Strain pattern
1857:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1754:
1752:
1750:Cardiac arrest
1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1730:Andersen–Tawil
1726:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1684:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1655:
1650:
1648:Atrial flutter
1644:
1642:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1620:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1562:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1520:
1518:
1509:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1420:
1411:
1406:
1400:
1398:
1389:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1240:
1238:
1229:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1158:Cardiomyopathy
1155:
1154:
1153:
1151:Chagas disease
1142:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1102:
1091:
1089:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1021:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1002:
992:
991:
990:
985:
974:
972:
968:
967:
965:
964:
959:
954:
949:
943:
938:
931:
929:
922:
916:
915:
907:
906:
899:
892:
884:
875:
874:
871:
870:
859:
847:
846:
844:
840:
839:
836:
835:
824:
813:
798:
783:
768:
752:
747:
746:
744:
743:Classification
736:
735:External links
733:
730:
729:
670:
621:
602:(867): 322–4.
586:
537:
496:
457:
428:(10): 439–43.
403:
364:(3): 101–108.
335:
285:
284:
282:
279:
278:
277:
272:
265:
262:
248:
245:
221:
218:
192:
189:
188:
187:
184:
181:
174:
171:
144:
141:
125:coronary spasm
116:
113:
93:
92:
82:
78:
77:
72:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
44:
38:
37:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2788:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2532:Caput medusae
2530:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2195:Degos disease
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1942:Heart failure
1940:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1853:ST depression
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1636:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1480:Trifascicular
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1363:
1362:regurgitation
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1343:regurgitation
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1324:regurgitation
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1305:regurgitation
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
996:
993:
989:
988:Stable angina
986:
984:
981:
980:
979:
976:
975:
973:
969:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
947:
944:
942:
939:
936:
933:
932:
930:
926:
923:
921:
917:
912:
905:
900:
898:
893:
891:
886:
885:
882:
869:
865:
864:
860:
858:
854:
853:
849:
848:
845:
841:
834:
830:
829:
825:
823:
819:
818:
814:
812:
808:
807:
803:
799:
797:
793:
792:
788:
784:
782:
778:
777:
773:
769:
767:
763:
762:
758:
754:
753:
750:
745:
741:
725:
721:
716:
711:
707:
703:
698:
693:
689:
685:
681:
674:
666:
662:
658:
654:
649:
644:
640:
636:
632:
625:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
590:
582:
578:
573:
568:
564:
560:
557:(4): 329–35.
556:
552:
548:
541:
533:
529:
524:
519:
516:(5): 709–15.
515:
511:
507:
500:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
461:
453:
449:
444:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
412:
410:
408:
399:
395:
390:
385:
381:
377:
372:
367:
363:
359:
355:
348:
346:
344:
342:
340:
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
309:
305:
301:
297:
290:
286:
276:
273:
271:
268:
267:
261:
259:
255:
244:
242:
238:
233:
231:
227:
217:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
185:
182:
179:
175:
172:
169:
168:
167:
164:
162:
161:arterial wall
158:
154:
150:
140:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
112:
110:
106:
102:
101:
91:
87:
83:
79:
76:
73:
71:
67:
63:
59:
54:
48:
45:
43:
39:
34:
30:
25:
20:
2673:Hypertension
2585:Venous ulcer
2491:
2474:
2442:
2430:
2400:Inflammation
2281:
2276:
2240:
2129:Hyperplastic
2090:Fatty streak
2033:Inflammation
1874:Cardiomegaly
1848:ST elevation
1835:
1821:
1807:
1788:
1692:Ectopic beat
1640:fibrillation
1475:Bifascicular
1349:
1330:
1311:
1287:
1257:
1243:
1236:Endocarditis
1175:Hypertrophic
1109:Constrictive
1095:Pericarditis
1053:
1041:
1024:
940:
861:
850:
826:
815:
800:
785:
770:
755:
687:
683:
673:
638:
634:
624:
599:
595:
589:
554:
550:
540:
513:
509:
499:
477:(5): 823–8.
474:
470:
460:
425:
422:Clin Cardiol
421:
361:
357:
303:
299:
289:
250:
234:
223:
194:
165:
146:
129:embolization
118:
97:
96:
88:(CABG), and
2738:Hypotension
2282:head / neck
2134:Cholesterol
2024:capillaries
1740:Romano–Ward
1707:Parasystole
1606:Ventricular
1558:Ventricular
1497:Tachycardia
1414:Heart block
1396:Bradycardia
1222:Endocardium
1185:Restrictive
1146:Myocarditis
1087:Pericardium
863:Radiopaedia
596:Br J Radiol
358:Heart Views
254:arrhythmias
213:angiography
151:in adults,
2765:Categories
2654:Vasculitis
2644:Thrombosis
2605:Angiopathy
2549:Varicocele
2542:Hemorrhoid
2372:Halo nevus
2228:dissection
2019:arterioles
1638:Flutter /
1601:Junctional
1536:Junctional
1529:Multifocal
1502:paroxysmal
1418:Sinoatrial
1387:arrhythmia
1382:Conduction
1138:Myocardium
551:Br Heart J
281:References
230:thrombosis
137:thrombosis
47:Cardiology
2408:Phlebitis
2149:Trans fat
2085:Foam cell
2041:Arteritis
2008:(vessels)
1897:Pulmonary
1680:Pacemaker
1351:pulmonary
1332:tricuspid
1168:Alcoholic
828:SNOMED CT
706:2297-055X
657:1876-7605
380:1995-705X
322:1936-8798
247:Prognosis
220:Treatment
191:Diagnosis
127:, distal
81:Treatment
42:Specialty
2622:Embolism
2224:Aneurysm
2161:Stenosis
2095:Atheroma
2046:Aortitis
2015:Arteries
1763:Asystole
1663:Familial
1357:stenosis
1338:stenosis
1319:stenosis
1300:stenosis
1295:prolapse
1017:Sequelae
920:Ischemia
833:50570003
724:28529940
665:29976357
616:10817051
532:17456996
491:18466032
452:17063947
398:31620255
330:29976357
270:Aneurysm
264:See also
133:aneurysm
100:aneurysm
2443:abdomen
2124:Hyaline
1163:Dilated
1105:Chronic
913:(heart)
822:D003323
715:5418231
581:4842623
572:1020027
510:Circ. J
443:6654377
389:6791093
1843:J wave
1596:Atrial
1524:Atrial
1313:aortic
1289:mitral
1281:Valves
1227:valves
1079:Layers
948:(SCAD)
811:414.11
796:I25.41
722:
712:
704:
690:: 24.
663:
655:
614:
579:
569:
530:
489:
450:
440:
396:
386:
378:
328:
320:
178:Marfan
143:Causes
61:Causes
49:
2558:Other
2391:Veins
2241:torso
2183:Other
1930:Other
1914:Right
1892:Right
1506:sinus
1455:Right
1205:Viral
1100:Acute
1054:weeks
1025:hours
937:(CAD)
868:37916
791:10-CM
781:I25.4
2492:head
2022:and
1909:Left
1887:Left
1504:and
1460:Left
1042:days
852:GARD
817:MeSH
806:9-CM
766:BA81
720:PMID
702:ISSN
661:PMID
653:ISSN
612:PMID
577:PMID
528:PMID
487:PMID
448:PMID
394:PMID
376:ISSN
326:PMID
318:ISSN
207:and
2139:LDL
802:ICD
787:ICD
772:ICD
757:ICD
710:PMC
692:doi
643:doi
604:doi
567:PMC
559:doi
518:doi
479:doi
475:132
438:PMC
430:doi
384:PMC
366:doi
308:doi
2767::
2243::
2226:/
2017:,
1837:ST
1809:QT
1690:/
1438:3°
1433:2°
1428:1°
1423:AV
1416::
1107:/
866::
855::
831::
820::
809::
794::
779::
776:10
764::
761:11
718:.
708:.
700:.
686:.
682:.
659:.
651:.
639:11
637:.
633:.
610:.
600:73
598:.
575:.
565:.
555:36
553:.
549:.
526:.
514:71
512:.
508:.
485:.
473:.
469:.
446:.
436:.
426:29
424:.
420:.
406:^
392:.
382:.
374:.
362:20
360:.
356:.
338:^
324:.
316:.
304:11
302:.
298:.
256:,
203:,
131:,
111:.
2420:/
2230:/
1998:e
1991:t
1984:v
1823:T
1508:)
1500:(
1384:/
1224:/
903:e
896:t
889:v
804:-
789:-
774:-
759:-
749:D
726:.
694::
688:4
667:.
645::
618:.
606::
583:.
561::
534:.
520::
493:.
481::
454:.
432::
400:.
368::
332:.
310::
180:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
