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gain possession of the ball; although the routes to the goals are shorter, often a route to the boundary is more feasible. From this point on the two sides strive for possession, and the actual Town against
Country hurling may take place. Some hurls are won by a team effort, while sometimes a single hurler, if a good runner, may attain possession of the ball in the town and manage to run all the way to the goal or boundary without being caught by any of the opposition. The hurlers can go anywhere in the parish: sometimes play keeps to roads, though often players go through fields and sometimes woods and farmyards, when necessary scrambling over hedges and ditches and wading through rivers.
820:, no written rules and no organising committee or authority of any kind. There are, however, certain acts that are generally accepted as being wrong, such as hiding the ball (unless in jest), excessive violence and using any form of transport other than foot. Furthermore, there are points of etiquette that are generally observed. For example, during the hurl in the town, if a hurler holds the ball aloft it signals that he intends to give it to a spectator to hold, and other hurlers refrain from tackling him. An act that is widely disapproved of but not considered illegal is to make a particularly early attempt to carry-off the ball to the goal or boundary.
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generally for amusement only. Play often stops for spectators to touch the ball (said to bring luck and fertility), or slows to allow younger players to participate. Hurling in the town consists of a variety of action: hurlers run through the streets, passing the ball between them, whilst tackles and scuffles for possession often become larger scrummages involving several men and sometimes lasting several minutes. In this period, most of the action takes place in Fore Street and Fair Street, with occasional forays into some of the side streets and the
Recreation Ground.
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Columb parish. Sometimes players from outside the parish play (particularly former St Columb residents) but they are not permitted to win the ball. Team allegiance is purely based on residence: if a hurler moves house from the town to the countryside (or vice versa) he changes sides accordingly. The border between the town and the country is undefined and there are some areas around parts of the outskirts of the town that may be considered either town or country.
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425:-men they are stronge, hardye and nymble, so are their exercises violent, two especially, Wrastling and Hurling, sharpe and seuere actiuties; and in neither of theis doth any Countrye exceede or equall them. The firste is violent, but the seconde is daungerous: The firste is acted in two sortes, by Holdster (as they called it) and by the Coller; the seconde likewise two ways, as Hurling to goales, and Hurling to the Countrye.
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260:; this was common in the west of the county. This had few rules and was more similar to the St Columb game of modern times (see below). Inter-parish matches died out towards the end of the 18th century but matches between different sections of the same township continued. At St Ives those named Tom, Will and John formed a team to play against those with other names on the Monday after
523:) however, was present on that May-day, and appeared keenly to enjoy the sports, as we learn from another source. In company with many of his Privy Council he watched a great hurling match by fifty Cornish gentlemen against fifty others. "The ball they played withal was silver, and designed for that party which did win the goal." Report in the Moderate Intell. 26 April – 4 May 1654
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There are no limits to the number of participants, and the two teams have unequal numbers. The Town has the larger team since St Columb town has grown in size in the 20th and 21st century; before the mid-20th century the
Countrymen were numerically stronger, mainly comprising the large numbers of men
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There are no team captains, playing positions, or any form of team organisation, nor are there kits or any kind of player identification. Sometimes a hurler or hurlers might choose to station themselves in defence of the opponents' goal, particularly towards the latter stages of the hurl in the town,
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The parish boundary is irregular in shape; the closest parts of it to the town are about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) away, while the farthest points are about 3 miles (4.8 km) distant. There are certain routes to the parish boundary that are popular due to being comparatively short, such as running
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A quick, unchallenged run to one of the goals or a close part of the boundary can take less than 10 minutes, whilst a hard-fought hurl with several tackles and scrums, especially to a more distant part of the boundary, will last longer, sometimes 30 minutes or more after leaving the town. Due to the
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At some point, usually after 40–60 minutes of play in the town, a single hurler or group of team-mates with possession of the ball will make an attempt towards their team's goal or to part of the parish boundary. Their choice of destination will largely depend on where they are in the town when they
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mentions a silver ball in 1595, although with no description of any game. Newspaper reports from the 1850s and 1860s describe St Columb's
Shrovetide hurling as a long-established custom, and portray the essentials of the game in that era as fairly similar to that of the present day. A board erected
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In August, 1705, a fatality occurred during a hurling match at
Camborne. The parish burials register contains the following entry 'William Trevarthen buried in the church. "Being disstroid to a hurling with Redruth men at the high dounes the 10th day of August". This is the only recorded death of a
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and the
Saturday 11 days later; the sport has been played at St Columb on those dates since before records began. The usually rough game is played on the town's streets and the surrounding countryside, between two teams: the Townsmen (who live in St Columb town) and the Countrymen (who live in the
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The largest pitch of any ball game is that of polo, with 12.4 acres… Twice a year in the Parish of St Columb Major, Cornwall, England, a game called hurling (not to be confused with the Irish game) is played on a "pitch" which consists of the entire Parish, approximately 25 square miles (64.7km).
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followed by his declaring "Town Ball" or "Country Ball" as appropriate, to further cheers by the winning side. The song and call-up are repeated until the hurlers reach Market Square, where the ball is called-up a final time before the hurlers disperse. Usually this will have taken place sometime
1058:, along Callywith Road, then through Castle Street, Church Square and Honey Street, to finish at the Turret Clock in Fore Street. The participant carrying the ball when it reaches the turret clock receives a £10 reward from the Mayor. The last Bodmin Hurl took place in March, 2015 following the
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The
Townsmen are men who live in St Columb Major town, whilst their opponents, the Countrymen, are those who live in the rural parts of the parish – this includes villages and hamlets such as Talskiddy, Trebudannon, Ruthvoes and Tregatillian, as well as the farms and other rural dwellings of St
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The first phase of the game takes place mostly in the town's main streets which are still open to traffic (although police advise motorists not to drive through). The game can also extend onto private property including gardens and sometimes through houses or pubs. The second phase (wherein the
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The match ends when the ball is placed in a goal or carried over the boundary. The hurler who does this is termed the "winner of the ball" and his team wins the match. The hurlers then walk back to the town, and once in the main streets, the winner of the ball is carried on the shoulders of two
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Proceedings begin at 4:15 pm in Market Square, when the ball is "called-up" by the hurler who won it for his team in the previous game. The hurl starts 15 minutes later at 4:30 pm with the "throw-up", which is performed by a person chosen by the said previous winner. They climb a stepladder and
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which is hammered into two hemispheres and then bound around a core of applewood, held together with screws or nails through a band of silver. The balls used in the St Columb games were crafted for a few years by John Turver, but since the 1990s new balls have been made by local craftsman Colin
712:
Fitness and running ability are significant factors in hurling: strong runners are the most likely to be involved in the latter stage of the game and to win the ball. Some such hurlers have done so several times; the most prolific on record is
Michael Weldhen, who won the ball 17 times for the
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boundary; accomplishing either of these feats wins the match. There are two goals (one for each team) both about a mile (1.6 km) from Market Square, the game's starting point, whilst the parish boundary varies between 1.5 and 3 miles (2.4 to 4.8 km) from the starting point. Gameplay
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That the hurler must deal no foreball, or throw it to any partner standing nearer the goal than himself. In dealing the ball, if any of the adverse party can catch it flying ... the property of it is thereby transferred to the catching party; and so assailants become defendants, and defendant
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The initial phase of the game takes place in the main streets of the town and generally lasts for up to an hour; most of this period is non-competitive and the two teams are somewhat irrelevant: townsmen pass the ball to countrymen and vice versa, whilst the tackles and scrums that occur are
364:
Considering the clear similarities between Hyrlîan, Cnapan and La Soule, the common
Brittonic languages, shared culture and ancestry it is likely these three sports evolved from the same game. The Romans are known to have played a ball game containing physical aspects of these sports called
753:
The parish is mainly farmland, but includes woodland, marshy ground and small areas of water, as well as several hamlets, villages and farmsteads, and both major and minor roads. St Columb town occupies a small proportion of the area of the parish and sits just to the west of its centre.
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hurlers are aiming to carry the ball to a goal or part of the parish boundary) can go anywhere in the parish: sometimes play keeps to roads, though often hurlers go through fields, rivers, woods and farmyards, and encountering obstacles such as hedges, ditches and barbed wire fences.
1804:
729:. Each gallon will be called up by a member of the winning side, announcing who has paid for it, and the "silver beer", as it is known, is shared amongst those present. Often the winner of the ball is carried into each pub in the same manner as at the conclusion of the game.
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to the crowd below on the beach. The ball is passed from one to another on the beach and then up into the streets of St. Ives. The person in possession of the ball when the clock strikes noon takes it to the Mayor at the
Guildhall and receives the traditional reward of five
264:. At Truro a team of married men played against a team of bachelors, and at Helston the men of two particular streets played against the men of the others. The field of the St Ives game has been changed twice, first to the beach, and in 1939 to the public park.
199:", i.e., the owners of the ball. The last seven words may be translated literally (retaining the word order of the engraving) into English as "sweet play fair without hate to be called", which may be roughly translated as "fair play is good play".
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of Bodmin. The game is started by the Mayor of Bodmin throwing a silver ball into a body of water known as the "Salting Pool". There are no teams and the hurl follows a set route. The aim is to carry the ball from the "Salting Pool" via the old
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1,000, depending on the price of silver at the time. The current inscription on the St Columb ball is "Town and Country, do your best", which derives from the motto: "Town and Country do your best, for in this parish I must rest".
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pace of the game, this latter stage usually involves only a small number of hurlers, fit enough to keep up with those in possession of the ball. Spectators rarely witness any hurling action in the concluding stage of the game.
868:- often used to describe the act of taking the ball out of the town in an attempt to get to a goal or a boundary, i.e. "after 50 minutes of hurling in the town, a group of townsmen made a break towards their goal".
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The parish badge is a hand holding a hurling ball, with the words "Town and Country do your best"; this is used by a number of local organisations such as the town council, the primary school and the football
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and is situated just south-west of St Columb at Cross Putty, the junction with the A3059 road to Newquay, while the Country Goal is located to the north-east of the town, near the hamlet of Lanhainsworth.
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hurling match happens on Feast Monday each February (the feast is on the Sunday nearest to 3 February). The game starts at 10.30am when the silver ball is thrown from the wall of the Parish Church by the
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Little is recorded of the sport until about the 16th century when contests were generally between groups of men from two parishes. At this point there were two forms of the game, according to Carew's
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The hurler who wins the ball for his team is the custodian of it until the next hurl. He has the right to keep it in perpetuity, but to do so he must pay for a new one to be made for the next game.
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Once played widely in Cornwall, the game has similarities to other traditional football or inter parish 'mob' games played in various parts of Britain, but certain attributes make hurling unique to
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At 8:00 pm, the winner of the ball returns to Market Square to call-up the ball again. This is followed by a visit to each of St Columb's public houses, where the ball is immersed in
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Up until the 19th century, the game was still relatively common, with many Cornish towns and villages holding a match on feast and fair days, and games between St Columb Major and
29:
874:- to declare victory by holding the ball aloft, calling for three cheers followed by shouting "Town Ball" or "Country Ball" as appropriate, usually done by the winner of the ball.
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Rescorla. At St Columb the winner of the ball has the right to keep it, but must have a new one made in its place for the next game. The price of a new ball is said to be around
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writes about Cornish hurling. The rule about no forward passing applied to only one of the two historic forms of hurling, and still applies to the modern sport of
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passed through the town in a triumphant manner with three soldiers, bearing on the points of three swords (carried upright), three silver balls used in hurling.
256:; this was common in the east of the county. "Hurling to country", however, was often played over large areas of countryside and despite its name also involved
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The field of play is considered to be the whole parish of St Columb Major, since if the ball leaves the parish, the game is won. The 1979 edition of the
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recite the traditional rhyme "Town and Country do your best, for in this parish I must rest", call for three cheers and throw the ball to the crowd.
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stone circles with thirteen, seventeen and nine surviving stones. Local tradition maintains that they are men turned to stone for profaning the
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161:. Given its weight and hardness, hurlers and spectators maintain intense vigilance to avoid serious injury from a long or poorly aimed throw.
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Occasional disputes are generally resolved by the hurlers that happen to be present at the time, as there is no referee or higher authority.
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It is unknown how long the Shrovetide games at St Columb have been played, but it is believed to have been for many hundreds of years. The
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The name of the "Silver Ball" public house is a reference to the hurling ball. The pub sign includes a painting of hurling action.
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are played on Shrove Tuesday and the second Saturday following, between the Townsmen and the Countrymen of the parish; and in
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in that all three are unique customs that have survived unchanged and have taken place annually since before records began.
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1887:; ed. with an introduction by F. E. Halliday. London: Andrew Melrose, 1953; reissued in 1969 by Adams & Dart, London
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by taking part in a hurling match. The arrangement of the stones led to the name and was recorded as far back as 1584 by
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but because of the option of winning at the boundary, goal defence does not form a significant part of hurling tactics.
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There is no definitive size or weight for St Columb hurling balls, which are handmade; the weight is typically 19 to 21
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used to hold a hurl following the 'beating of the bounds', but the tradition there died out in the early 20th century.
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involves controlling possession by running with the ball, passing, throwing, snatching, tackling and scrummaging.
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91:, where a hurling game is played by children on Feast Monday. In addition, a version of hurling features in the
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in Manchester, as part of a collection of exhibits relating to the development of modern football codes from
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353:(No. 111) providing details of legal action taken when a man called Roger was accused of killing a fellow
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904:- sometimes used to describe the previous winner, as he is the custodian of the ball until the next hurl.
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roughly every five years. Although the custom attracts fewer spectators, the annual hurling matches at
1001:. At one time the game was played by the men of the village. These days it is played by the children.
892:- to pass the ball. Also used as a request to an opponent to give up possession without being tackled.
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928:- the start of the game, performed by a person invited to do so by the previous winner of the ball.
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Although a boundary change in the 1980s reduced the size of the parish to about 17.2 square miles.
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55:, England, played with a small silver ball. While the sport shares its name with the Irish game of
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1805:"St Columb Major - Cornwall's Home of Hurling: Original acrylic on a gessoed marine ply panel"
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team-mates back to Market Square, while members of the victorious team sing the hurling song:
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940:- the hurler who goals the ball or carries it over the boundary to win the game for his team.
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910:- beer served in the evening after the hurl, from gallon jugs in which the ball is immersed.
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Each rendition of the song is followed by the winner "calling-up" the ball, which involves
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Photographs of hurls over the last few decades are displayed in some of the town's pubs.
157:(~ 570 grams), and they are about 9 inches or 23 cm in circumference, similar to a
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played until the nineteenth century in the southwestern counties of Wales, especially
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Country between 1953 and 1982. Several hurlers have won the ball more than once.
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between 5:30 pm and 6:30 pm unless the hurl and return walk were unusually long.
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369:. There is no hard evidence Harpastum continued to be played in Europe after the
306:. There is circumstantial evidence to support this claim. The Cornish, Welsh and
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1587:: A Chronologic Description of Great Britain", (The first edition, song, page 7)
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at Bodmin, commencing at the close of the 'Beat'. The game is organised by the
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every year since the mid-19th century, has some similarity to Cornish Hurling.
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248:(1602). "Hurling to goals" was played on a pitch similar to that of modern-day
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141:
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A board listing all the winners of the ball since 1900 hangs in the Town Hall.
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2952:
2932:
2856:
2527:
2476:
2452:
2383:
2358:
2257:
949:
Several references to the tradition of hurling are found in St Columb Major:
295:
7646:
7439:
7227:
6751:
6705:
6644:
6553:
6330:
6308:
6301:
5743:
5668:
5658:
5590:
4970:
4831:
4794:
4764:
4759:
4475:
4351:
4243:
4163:
4153:
3976:
3949:
3873:
3779:
3774:
3571:
3551:
3539:
3464:
3305:
3248:
3164:
2937:
2917:
2490:
2398:
2393:
2348:
2338:
2307:
2302:
2069:
2059:
1547:
1481:
1431:
1381:
1256:
1236:
1162:
961:
898:- to win the ball (less formal), i.e. "who had the ball on Shrove Tuesday?"
766:
592:
530:
323:
315:
257:
158:
5935:
3996:
3929:
3368:
1635:
7561:
7546:
6947:
6866:
6674:
6659:
6649:
6622:
6448:
6401:
6313:
6064:
5681:
5585:
5472:
5067:
4865:
4804:
4605:
4566:
4341:
4128:
4121:
4068:
3759:
3754:
3714:
3654:
3566:
3517:
3474:
3325:
3320:
3295:
3285:
3118:
2989:
2610:
2580:
2297:
2193:
2143:
2089:
1583:
1305:
1100:
973:
The finial of the Town Hall bell turret is in the form of a hurling ball.
765:
troughs positioned outside the town. The Town Goal is the base of an old
615:
The matches at St Columb and St Ives, and the game played as part of the
439:
413:
410:
378:
112:
6216:
5987:
1497:"The Anglo-Saxon Influence on Romano-Britain: Research past and present"
7484:
7472:
6925:
6889:
6689:
6654:
6614:
6206:
5973:
5964:
5028:
5013:
4928:
4895:
4836:
4510:
4377:
4361:
4271:
4266:
4215:
4183:
4173:
4138:
4116:
4006:
3895:
3890:
3868:
3863:
3843:
3744:
3709:
3694:
3659:
3561:
3527:
3449:
3378:
3330:
3310:
3300:
3258:
3214:
3209:
2804:
2753:
2547:
2282:
2252:
2183:
1132:
1092:
856:
in the Town Hall in 2000 lists all the winners of the ball since 1900.
350:
291:
174:
1997:
1930:
Hornby Uppies and Downies: the Extraordinary Football Games of Britain
648:
The aim of the game is either to goal the ball or carry it across the
28:
6884:
5996:
5018:
4990:
4855:
4635:
4630:
4500:
4495:
4346:
4331:
4299:
4168:
4101:
4038:
4033:
3924:
3858:
3749:
3739:
3674:
3649:
3556:
3534:
3373:
3315:
3273:
3194:
2999:
2836:
2537:
2378:
2267:
2178:
2133:
1604:
1455:
1405:
803:
775:
506:
366:
319:
185:
is thought to be very old and bears the following inscription in the
66:. It is considered by many to be Cornwall's national game along with
6196:
5902:
1981:
Popular Romances of the West of England: Customs of Ancient Days ...
7541:
7005:
6458:
6413:
6377:
6365:
6211:
6171:
5991:
5983:
5978:
5960:
5883:
5620:
5615:
5600:
5413:
5161:
5151:
4687:
4505:
4304:
4106:
4073:
4011:
4001:
3971:
3934:
3919:
3883:
3848:
3823:
3791:
3786:
3719:
3679:
3588:
3583:
3459:
3414:
3204:
2893:
2883:
2878:
2846:
2635:
2615:
2590:
2128:
2110:
1774:
1055:
998:
817:
498:
394:
342:
334:
330:
182:
63:
52:
6226:
1139:
Cornish hurling: a study in the popular survival of magical ritual
916:- to hide the ball (generally frowned upon – unless done in jest.)
349:
comes from Cornwall. Court records from 1283 show an entry in the
7551:
7526:
7405:
7380:
7015:
6980:
6953:
6880:
6862:
6453:
6389:
6018:
5648:
5625:
4520:
4314:
4294:
4228:
4223:
4096:
4048:
3981:
3939:
3818:
3699:
3486:
3424:
3419:
3335:
3159:
2967:
2873:
2851:
2841:
2153:
1636:"West Penwith Resources – Penzance: Past and Present (Millett 3)"
762:
609:
605:
382:
338:
307:
116:
108:
56:
20:
3986:
400:
7536:
7323:
7105:
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles
7025:
7000:
6964:
6958:
6871:
6794:
6720:
6639:
6141:
5630:
5575:
5087:
4985:
4814:
4530:
4336:
4158:
4143:
4043:
3828:
3615:
3508:
3491:
3454:
3444:
3409:
3199:
3179:
3138:
3103:
2927:
2625:
1096:
722:
649:
386:
278:
96:
2722:
1141:, by Greenaway, Reginald D Published Monmouth: Oakmagic, 2004.
373:
fell into decline although an alternative form was revived as
252:, and had many strict rules, similar to those of football and
6425:
6231:
6176:
6069:
5663:
5605:
5595:
5553:
5503:
5383:
4148:
4111:
3522:
2957:
2764:
2630:
2442:
2292:
993:
154:
6684:
6221:
6201:
6136:
5969:
5146:
5131:
4480:
3689:
3684:
3640:
3363:
3189:
2979:
964:
celebrating the hurling tradition hangs in the town centre.
726:
573:
a thousand seven hundred & the half of ten (vis) fiue.
48:
1070:
533:
wrote an inscription in the Cornish Language prepared for
127:
1502:. Durham Anthropology Journal, Vol 13(1),ISSN 1742-2930.
1180:
977:
169:
There are examples of hurling balls on public display at
1900:
Cornish Hurling: the Popular Origins of a Magical Ritual
732:
454:
Through dykes and rivers make, in the rubustious play;
450:
And drive it to the gole, in squadrons forth they goe;
1957:
Film of St Ives Feast and the Silver ball Hurling 2013
6417:
944:
452:
And to avoid the troupes (their forces that forlay);
6803:
1975:
List of winners at the St. Columb Hurling, 1950–2005
1596:
1444:
1394:
1206:
1110:
202:
A 1990s St Columb hurling ball is on display at the
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1207:Collins, Tony; Martin, John; Vamplew, Wray (2005).
1129:
The Silver Ball: The Story of Hurling at St. Columb
181:. Many are also held in private hands. One held at
103:have similar status in the Cornish calendar to the
1701:The Silver Ball: the story of hurling at St Columb
1062:, and is unlikely to take place again until 2020.
164:
79:Today the sport survives only in two communities:
1494:
1004:
448:According to the law, or when the ball to throw;
7666:
1680:
1600:Encyclopedia Of Traditional British Rural Sports
1451:Encyclopedia of Traditional British Rural Sports
1401:Encyclopedia of traditional British rural sports
1252:Penzance Natural History and Antiquarian Society
1210:Encyclopedia of Traditional British Rural Sports
192:Paul Tuz whek Gwaro Tek heb ate buz Henwis. 1704
135:Typically, the outer shell of a hurling ball is
1818:http://newquay-voice.co.uk/news/5/article/6193/
1534:(1st ed.). London: Methuen. p. 228.
599:
393:', which has been played on Christmas Eve and
302:(1552–1613) believed cnapan was played by the
70:. An old saying in the Cornish language goes "
6381:
5488:
4393:
2738:
2013:
1527:
1255:. V. T. Vibert. 1846. p. 78 – via
1045:Hurling survives as a traditional as part of
582:
401:Early written evidence of hurling in Cornwall
210:and other traditional games such as hurling.
190:
71:
6369:
1065:
587:" ("Hurling is our sport") was published in
310:of Brittany are historically descended from
6429:
6393:
1590:
1404:. Sports reference. Abingdon, Oxfordshire:
623:are the only instances of the sport today.
608:survived into the early 1900s. The town of
357:player with a stone. (Medieval Cornwall by
59:, the two sports are completely different.
6405:
5502:
5495:
5481:
4400:
4386:
2745:
2731:
2020:
2006:
1176:"Hurling at St Columb in the 21st century"
1987:Images of Richard Carew's work on hurling
1902:. (Reprinted 2004 by Oakmagic, Monmouth)
811:
682:
569:in the parish of paule in Cornwall faire
550:an kensa journa a messe Heddra an Centle
537:' silver hurling ball, at Paul, Cornwall.
462:, mention of a 'sylver ball gylt' in the
345:or choule. The earliest recorded game of
4407:
1968:Hurling at St Columb in the 21st Century
1845:
1388:
1069:
567:the first day of September was the tyme
126:
27:
16:Outdoor team game from Cornwall, England
2027:
1732:The Guinness Book of World Records 1979
1597:Collins T, Martin J, Vamplew W (2005).
1528:Elliott-Binns, Leonard Elliott (1955).
697:And we roll, we roll, the Ball we roll
695:And we roll, we roll, the Ball we roll
693:For we roll, we roll, the Ball we roll
571:in the year of our Sweete Lord Christe
471:, in his survey of Cornwall, historian
276:Hurling is very similar to the game of
195:". The first two words signify "Men of
76:", which means "hurling is our sport".
19:For the Gaelic sport from Ireland, see
7667:
6346:
1668:from the original on 28 September 2007
1448:; Martin, John; Vamplew, Wray (2005).
1398:; Martin, John; Vamplew, Wray (2005).
1344:
1296:
1294:
1292:
982:
978:Other present-day examples of the game
563:With many Hurlers Stronge & greet
177:, St Ives Museum, St Agnes Museum and
84:
7578:
7470:
7249:
7051:
6483:
6263:
5914:
5551:
5476:
4381:
2726:
2001:
1941:(contains section on Cornish Hurling)
1914:Hurling at St. Columb and in Cornwall
1755:from the original on 22 December 2019
1554:
1521:
1351:Sport in the Making of Celtic Culture
1326:
1188:from the original on 23 February 2021
843:employed in agriculture in the past.
733:Field of play, goals and the boundary
5437:
2652:Federation of Old Cornwall Societies
1870:
1853:Albion. A Guide to Legendary Britain
1785:from the original on 28 January 2020
1509:from the original on 16 October 2012
1008:
774:west down the Vale of Lanherne into
626:
7471:
5457:
3440:Indigenous North American stickball
1662:"Forestry | British History Online"
1338:
1289:
1091:". These consist of three separate
546:gen mere Hurleyey, Creve ha brosse
271:
13:
2667:Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society
1106:
945:Local features relating to hurling
761:There are two goals, both shallow
554:an Blooth Creste an Arleuth whege
148:
32:Former Pub sign at St Columb Major
14:
7716:
6901:Festival Interceltique de Lorient
1945:
1213:. Psychology Press. p. 169.
960:A large painting by local artist
326:incursions from the 5th century.
7651:
6264:
5901:
5456:
5446:
5436:
5427:
5426:
4565:
2705:
2109:
1933:Swindon : English Heritage
1538:from the original on 6 June 2022
1472:from the original on 27 May 2016
1422:from the original on 6 June 2022
1372:from the original on 13 May 2016
1277:from the original on 6 June 2022
1227:from the original on 3 June 2016
1113:
1013:
795:
783:
556:Meele Sith Cans ha hanter Deege
548:Do Wella Gwavas an Deane gentle
227:
215:
2752:
1822:
1811:
1797:
1767:
1737:
1724:
1705:
1654:
1642:from the original on 5 May 2006
1628:
1575:
1488:
1438:
656:
552:en Plew Pawle, in Cernow Teage
519:, London: The Lord Protector, (
416:, who visited Cornwall, writes:
268:player during a hurling match.
165:Hurling balls on public display
2484:Come, all ye jolly tinner boys
1962:Film of St Columb Hurling 2007
1775:"St Columb Major Town Council"
1745:"Church of England parish map"
1320:
1263:
1243:
1200:
1168:
1152:
1005:Bodmin (roughly every 5 years)
859:
739:Guinness Book of World Records
635:hurling matches take place on
544:An pelle Arrance ma ve resse,
341:a comparable game is known as
1:
7620:Celtic place names in Galicia
7250:
2677:Royal Institution of Cornwall
1971:BBC, Where I Live – Cornwall.
1952:St Columb Hurling Photographs
1145:
699:And we all go marching home.
359:Leonard Elliott Elliott-Binns
222:Hurling balls in Truro Museum
7052:
5562:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups
3114:International rules football
2662:Institute of Cornish Studies
1721:Beating the Bounds at Bodmin
846:
443:, writes on Cornish hurling:
7:
6544:Welsh literature in English
6484:
5915:
5641:Modern Celtic ethnic groups
5552:
5152:North & Central America
2505:The Song of the Western Men
1302:English Sports and Pastimes
886:- a win for the countrymen.
665:
600:Modern survival of the game
561:This Silver bale was given
122:
85:traditional hurling matches
10:
7721:
6564:Scottish Gaelic literature
5949:Brigantia (ancient region)
5304:Association football films
4563:
1994:BBC News 24 February 2004.
1992:Town enjoys hurling event.
1851:Westwood, Jennifer (1985)
1581:Drayton, Michael (1612), "
1495:Charlotte Russell (2005).
1271:"St. Columb Ball, 1990s -"
716:
239:
234:Hurling ball used at Truro
18:
7642:
7585:
7579:
7574:
7512:
7483:
7466:
7429:
7351:
7342:
7314:
7286:
7258:
7245:
7198:
7163:
7137:
7058:
7047:
6934:
6911:Hebridean Celtic Festival
6848:
6750:
6729:
6698:
6613:
6572:
6539:Welsh-language literature
6494:
6490:
6479:
6441:
6355:
6272:
6259:
6129:
6088:
6027:
5923:
5910:
5899:
5736:
5705:
5639:
5560:
5547:
5514:
5422:
5286:
5239:
5198:
5191:
5170:
5122:
5101:
5058:
5042:
4999:
4963:
4942:
4909:
4780:
4737:
4717:
4696:
4581:
4574:
4468:
4460:Attempts to ban the sport
4422:
4415:
4287:
4242:
4214:
4082:
3908:
3732:
3639:
3507:
3400:
3391:
3356:
3238:
3147:
3093:
3027:
2975:Australian rules football
2903:
2892:
2797:
2788:
2760:
2700:
2644:
2566:
2518:
2461:
2428:
2419:
2316:
2243:
2212:
2119:
2106:
2075:Cornish kilts and tartans
2050:
2035:
1855:. London: Grafton Books.
1066:The Hurlers stone circles
1022:This section needs to be
934:- a win for the townsmen.
559:(Translation in English)
179:St Columb Major Town Hall
7685:Cornish sports and games
7344:Ancient Celtic languages
2687:Movyans Skolyow Meythrin
2225:Cornish pilot-gig racing
1898:Greenaway, R. D. (1926)
1834:October 5, 2011, at the
829:
584:hyrlîan yw gen gwaré nyi
565:To William Gwavas gent.
501:uprising to support the
204:National Football Museum
73:hyrlîan yw gen gwaré nyi
7615:Gaulish words in French
7600:Celtic words in English
5859:Scottish New Zealanders
5749:Anglo-Celtic Australian
2410:The Pirates of Penzance
2324:List of Cornish writers
2235:Rugby union in Cornwall
1916:Padstow: Lodenek Press
1779:stcolumbmajor-tc.gov.uk
1159:Archaeologia Britannica
1083:On Craddock Moor, near
802:The Country Goal, with
778:parish near Nanskeval.
589:Archaeologia Britannica
6549:Early Irish literature
6430:
6418:
6406:
6394:
6382:
6370:
5839:Scotch-Irish Canadians
5834:Scotch-Irish Americans
5374:Retired numbers (list)
2334:Cornwall Film Festival
1885:The Survey of Cornwall
1829:2010 Bodmin Hurl Rules
1560:Bruce, Michael (2004)
1332:The Survey of Cornwall
1080:
812:Rules and organisation
748:
702:
683:Conclusion and winning
643:
583:
581:, the Cornish saying "
575:
487:
456:
427:
300:George Owen of Henllys
191:
132:
131:A St Columb ball, 1995
72:
44:
33:
7690:Festivals in Cornwall
7176:Scottish independence
6921:Celtic Media Festival
6804:National music scenes
6035:Proto-Celtic religion
5737:Related ethnic groups
4611:Duration of the match
4288:Other non-ball sports
4252:Synchronized swimming
3834:Mesoamerican ballgame
3019:Circle rules football
2681:Royal Cornwall Museum
2601:Jack the Giant Killer
2553:Prayer Book Rebellion
1840:Rotary Club of Bodmin
1712:Rotary Club of Bodmin
1562:A Scottish Miscellany
1073:
743:
690:
640:rest of the parish).
542:An pelle arrance ma.
540:
482:
446:
419:
130:
93:beating of the bounds
47:) is an outdoor team
31:
7705:Traditional football
7500:(Medieval Welsh law)
7110:Scottish nationalism
6760:Ancient Celtic music
6080:Romano-Celtic temple
5889:Welsh New Zealanders
5814:Irish New Zealanders
5060:Organised supporters
4626:Fouls and misconduct
4491:English school games
4409:Association football
4357:Synchronized skating
2908:Association football
2498:Hail to the Homeland
1926:Hornby, Hugh (2008)
853:St Columb Green Book
464:St Columb Green Book
371:Western Roman Empire
250:association football
7680:Culture of Cornwall
7190:Irish republicanism
7171:Breton independence
7150:Scottish devolution
7083:Cornish nationalism
6906:Pan Celtic Festival
6780:Scottish folk music
6534:Scottish literature
6060:Celtic Christianity
5864:Scottish Travellers
5849:Scottish Argentines
5693:Scottish Travellers
4455:Oldest competitions
4445:First international
4257:Underwater football
3357:Other related codes
3149:Medieval/historical
2712:Cornwall portal
2672:Royal Cornwall Show
2558:Radyo an Gernewegva
2470:Bro Goth agan Tasow
2448:Fisherman's Friends
2278:Cornish Gilliflower
2029:Culture of Cornwall
1912:Rabey, Ivan (1972)
1895:. pp. 147–149.
1699:Rabey A. I. (1984)
1358:. pp. 58, 73.
1356:Bloomsbury Academic
1314:29 May 2016 at the
983:St. Ives (annually)
105:'Obby 'Oss festival
7181:Welsh independence
7145:Cornish devolution
7066:Breton nationalism
6916:Celtic Connections
6519:Cornish literature
5869:Ulster Protestants
5854:Scottish Canadians
5844:Scottish Americans
5754:Anglo-Irish people
4551:Uppies and Downies
4084:Net and wall games
3230:Uppies and downies
3134:Universal football
2985:Lightning football
2533:Cornish literature
2329:Tristan and Iseult
2139:Chewidden Thursday
2095:Saint Piran's Flag
1717:2011-07-27 at the
1408:. pp. 66–67.
1133:Rabey, Arthur Ivan
1081:
1060:beating the bounds
1047:Beating the bounds
938:winner of the ball
902:holder of the ball
880:- to win the ball.
878:carry-off the ball
617:beating the bounds
314:who inhabited the
246:Survey of Cornwall
133:
34:
7700:Sport in Cornwall
7662:
7661:
7638:
7637:
7570:
7569:
7462:
7461:
7458:
7457:
7421:Cisalpine Gaulish
7241:
7240:
7127:national identity
7122:Welsh nationalism
7115:national identity
7095:Irish nationalism
7043:
7042:
7039:
7038:
6976:Cornish wrestling
6844:
6843:
6765:Breton Folk music
6730:Regional cultures
6573:National cultures
6559:Gaelic literature
6514:Breton literature
6475:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6467:
6466:
6255:
6254:
6167:Chief of the Name
6040:Celtic polytheism
5957:Sub-Roman Britain
5897:
5896:
5784:Irish Australians
5764:Cornish Americans
5723:Scottish diaspora
5470:
5469:
5282:
5281:
5124:Main associations
4770:Throwback uniform
4733:
4732:
4683:Start and restart
4656:Penalty shoot-out
4561:
4560:
4486:Calcio Fiorentino
4375:
4374:
4310:Combat (juggling)
4053:British baseball
3904:
3903:
3733:Other ball sports
3728:
3727:
3626:Underwater hockey
3387:
3386:
3170:Calcio fiorentino
3085:Canadian football
3038:American football
2720:
2719:
2621:Mermaid of Zennor
2514:
2513:
2389:Rosamunde Pilcher
2369:Daphne du Maurier
2268:Cornish cream tea
2230:Cornish wrestling
2204:Tom Bawcock's Eve
2159:Kernewek Lowender
2080:Jonathan Trelawny
2043:Gonisogeth Kernow
1531:Medieval Cornwall
1465:978-0-415-35224-6
1365:978-0-7185-0129-7
1043:
1042:
725:jugs filled with
627:St Columb Hurling
505:, the victorious
375:Calcio Fiorentino
284:medieval football
208:medieval football
68:Cornish wrestling
7712:
7655:
7576:
7575:
7468:
7467:
7450:Galwegian Gaelic
7349:
7348:
7247:
7246:
7155:Welsh devolution
7049:
7048:
6801:
6800:
6790:Sean-nós singing
6785:Welsh folk music
6775:Irish folk music
6742:Highland culture
6524:Irish literature
6504:Arthurian Legend
6492:
6491:
6481:
6480:
6433:
6421:
6409:
6397:
6385:
6373:
6353:
6352:
6344:
6343:
6321:Neo-Christianity
6261:
6260:
6192:Gaelic astrology
6152:Celtic festivals
6055:Celtic mythology
6028:Ancient religion
5945:Iron Age Britain
5912:
5911:
5905:
5884:Welsh Argentines
5824:Irish Uruguayans
5819:Irish Travellers
5789:Irish Brazilians
5779:Irish Argentines
5759:Breton Americans
5713:Cornish diaspora
5675:Irish Travellers
5549:
5548:
5541:Celtic languages
5497:
5490:
5483:
5474:
5473:
5460:
5459:
5450:
5440:
5439:
5430:
5429:
5379:Rivalries (list)
5196:
5195:
4579:
4578:
4569:
4546:Royal Shrovetide
4420:
4419:
4402:
4395:
4388:
4379:
4378:
4262:Underwater rugby
4057:English baseball
3879:Valencian pilota
3670:Hobby horse polo
3398:
3397:
3225:Royal Shrovetide
3129:Swedish football
2901:
2900:
2795:
2794:
2770:Governing bodies
2747:
2740:
2733:
2724:
2723:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2692:Akademi Kernewek
2543:Beunans Meriasek
2433:Cornish bagpipes
2426:
2425:
2364:Barbara Hepworth
2273:Cornish fairings
2114:
2113:
2100:Scillonian Cross
2022:
2015:
2008:
1999:
1998:
1864:
1849:
1843:
1826:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1741:
1735:
1728:
1722:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1594:
1588:
1579:
1573:
1564:. Lomond Books.
1558:
1552:
1551:
1545:
1543:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1508:
1501:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1429:
1427:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1324:
1318:
1298:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1234:
1232:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1172:
1166:
1156:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1038:
1035:
1029:
1017:
1016:
1009:
914:shuffle the ball
799:
787:
631:The traditional
586:
507:Parliamentarians
381:in 16th century
272:Possible origins
231:
219:
194:
187:Cornish language
175:Lanhydrock House
75:
7720:
7719:
7715:
7714:
7713:
7711:
7710:
7709:
7665:
7664:
7663:
7658:
7634:
7581:
7566:
7508:
7504:Early Scots law
7493:Early Irish law
7479:
7454:
7431:Scottish Gaelic
7425:
7366:Proto-Brittonic
7338:
7334:Beurla Reagaird
7310:
7306:Scottish Gaelic
7282:
7254:
7237:
7233:Columba Project
7213:Celtic Congress
7194:
7159:
7133:
7054:
7035:
6996:Gaelic handball
6986:Gaelic football
6971:Cornish hurling
6930:
6840:
6799:
6746:
6725:
6711:Gaelic clothing
6694:
6609:
6568:
6529:Manx literature
6486:
6463:
6442:Other claimants
6437:
6342:
6292:Celtic Congress
6268:
6251:
6147:Celtic calendar
6125:
6084:
6023:
5919:
5906:
5893:
5879:Welsh Americans
5799:Irish Catholics
5794:Irish Canadians
5774:Irish Americans
5732:
5706:Celtic diaspora
5701:
5635:
5564:
5556:
5543:
5510:
5501:
5471:
5466:
5418:
5404:Stars on badges
5399:Stadiums (list)
5364:Professionalism
5278:
5235:
5187:
5178:Summer Olympics
5166:
5118:
5097:
5054:
5038:
4995:
4959:
4938:
4905:
4782:
4776:
4729:
4713:
4709:Cambridge rules
4704:Sheffield rules
4692:
4641:Goal difference
4591:Away goals rule
4570:
4557:
4536:Cornish hurling
4464:
4411:
4406:
4376:
4371:
4283:
4238:
4234:World Chase Tag
4210:
4134:Football tennis
4078:
3962:Danish longball
3911:
3900:
3770:Ballon au poing
3765:Balle à la main
3724:
3635:
3631:Unicycle hockey
3503:
3393:
3383:
3352:
3234:
3220:Pasuckuakohowog
3185:Cornish hurling
3150:
3143:
3089:
3023:
3007:Gaelic football
2896:
2888:
2784:
2756:
2751:
2721:
2716:
2706:
2704:
2696:
2640:
2596:Cruel Coppinger
2576:Beast of Bodmin
2562:
2510:
2457:
2415:
2374:William Golding
2354:Charles Causley
2312:
2263:Cornish cheeses
2239:
2220:Cornish hurling
2208:
2164:Montol Festival
2115:
2108:
2104:
2046:
2031:
2026:
1948:
1873:
1871:Further reading
1868:
1867:
1850:
1846:
1842:, 2 April 2010.
1836:Wayback Machine
1827:
1823:
1816:
1812:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1758:
1756:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1729:
1725:
1719:Wayback Machine
1710:
1706:
1698:
1681:
1671:
1669:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1645:
1643:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1607:. p. 291.
1595:
1591:
1580:
1576:
1559:
1555:
1541:
1539:
1526:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1499:
1493:
1489:
1475:
1473:
1466:
1443:
1439:
1425:
1423:
1416:
1393:
1389:
1375:
1373:
1366:
1343:
1339:
1325:
1321:
1316:Wayback Machine
1300:Hole, C. 1949,
1299:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1230:
1228:
1221:
1205:
1201:
1191:
1189:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1121:Cornwall portal
1119:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:Further reading
1079:
1078:, looking south
1068:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1018:
1014:
1007:
985:
980:
947:
862:
849:
832:
814:
807:
800:
791:
788:
735:
719:
701:
698:
696:
694:
685:
668:
659:
646:
633:St Columb Major
629:
602:
572:
570:
568:
566:
564:
562:
560:
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
545:
543:
521:Oliver Cromwell
453:
451:
449:
435:Michael Drayton
403:
288:Carmarthenshire
274:
242:
235:
232:
223:
220:
183:Penzance Museum
167:
151:
149:Size and weight
137:sterling silver
125:
101:St Columb Major
95:festivities at
81:St Columb Major
51:played only in
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7718:
7708:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7660:
7659:
7657:
7656:
7649:
7643:
7640:
7639:
7636:
7635:
7633:
7632:
7627:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7586:
7583:
7582:
7572:
7571:
7568:
7567:
7565:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7522:Gaelic warfare
7518:
7516:
7510:
7509:
7507:
7506:
7501:
7498:Cyfraith Hywel
7495:
7489:
7487:
7481:
7480:
7464:
7463:
7460:
7459:
7456:
7455:
7453:
7452:
7447:
7445:Deeside Gaelic
7442:
7436:
7434:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7423:
7418:
7416:Hispano-Celtic
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7371:Proto-Goidelic
7368:
7363:
7357:
7355:
7346:
7340:
7339:
7337:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7320:
7318:
7312:
7311:
7309:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7292:
7290:
7284:
7283:
7281:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7264:
7262:
7256:
7255:
7243:
7242:
7239:
7238:
7236:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7223:Celtic society
7220:
7218:Celtic Revival
7215:
7210:
7204:
7202:
7196:
7195:
7193:
7192:
7186:United Ireland
7183:
7178:
7173:
7167:
7165:
7161:
7160:
7158:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7141:
7139:
7135:
7134:
7132:
7131:
7130:
7129:
7119:
7118:
7117:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7091:
7090:
7080:
7079:
7078:
7073:
7062:
7060:
7056:
7055:
7045:
7044:
7041:
7040:
7037:
7036:
7034:
7033:
7031:Welsh handball
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7011:Highland games
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6944:
6938:
6936:
6932:
6931:
6929:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6897:
6896:
6887:
6878:
6869:
6854:
6852:
6846:
6845:
6842:
6841:
6839:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6807:
6805:
6798:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6756:
6754:
6748:
6747:
6745:
6744:
6739:
6737:Gaelic culture
6733:
6731:
6727:
6726:
6724:
6723:
6718:
6716:Highland dress
6713:
6708:
6702:
6700:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6680:Pictish stones
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6636:
6635:
6625:
6619:
6617:
6611:
6610:
6608:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6576:
6574:
6570:
6569:
6567:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6500:
6498:
6488:
6487:
6477:
6476:
6473:
6472:
6469:
6468:
6465:
6464:
6462:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6445:
6443:
6439:
6438:
6436:
6435:
6423:
6411:
6399:
6387:
6375:
6362:
6360:
6350:
6341:
6340:
6339:
6338:
6333:
6323:
6318:
6317:
6316:
6306:
6305:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6284:
6282:Celtic nations
6279:
6277:Celtic Revival
6273:
6270:
6269:
6257:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6249:
6244:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6133:
6131:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6092:
6090:
6086:
6085:
6083:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6050:Celtic Animism
6047:
6045:Celtic deities
6042:
6037:
6031:
6029:
6025:
6024:
6022:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6004:Cisalpine Gaul
6001:
6000:
5999:
5994:
5976:
5967:
5942:
5933:
5931:Gaelic Ireland
5927:
5925:
5921:
5920:
5908:
5907:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5892:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5829:Manx Americans
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5804:Irish Chileans
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5769:English people
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5730:
5728:Welsh diaspora
5725:
5720:
5718:Irish diaspora
5715:
5709:
5707:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5699:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5695:
5684:
5679:
5678:
5677:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5645:
5643:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5572:
5570:
5558:
5557:
5545:
5544:
5525:Celtic studies
5517:Celtic nations
5515:
5512:
5511:
5500:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5477:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5464:
5454:
5444:
5434:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5309:Beautiful Game
5306:
5301:
5296:
5290:
5288:
5287:Related topics
5284:
5283:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5274:National teams
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5245:
5243:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5233:
5231:National teams
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5202:
5200:
5193:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5185:
5183:Youth Olympics
5180:
5174:
5172:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5128:
5126:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5111:
5105:
5103:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5064:
5062:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5046:
5044:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5024:Total football
5021:
5016:
5011:
5005:
5003:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4967:
4965:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4946:
4944:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4915:
4913:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4852:
4851:
4841:
4840:
4839:
4829:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4817:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4786:
4784:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4752:
4747:
4741:
4739:
4735:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4711:
4706:
4700:
4698:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4587:
4585:
4576:
4572:
4571:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4426:
4424:
4417:
4413:
4412:
4405:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4382:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4274:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4248:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4220:
4218:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4092:Ball badminton
4088:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4062:Welsh baseball
4059:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3967:Indoor cricket
3964:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3916:
3914:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3876:
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3851:
3846:
3841:
3839:Pelota mixteca
3836:
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3611:Rossall hockey
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3499:
3497:Shinty–Hurling
3489:
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3483:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3433:Shinty–Hurling
3430:
3427:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3401:
3395:
3392:Stick-and-ball
3389:
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3154:
3145:
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3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3109:Eton wall game
3106:
3100:
3098:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3080:Arena football
3077:
3076:
3075:
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3065:
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3055:
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2799:
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2790:Invasion games
2786:
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2783:
2782:
2777:
2775:National sport
2772:
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2761:
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2750:
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2657:Gorsedh Kernow
2654:
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2438:Brenda Wootton
2435:
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2406:
2404:Minack Theatre
2401:
2396:
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2371:
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2344:St Ives School
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2209:
2207:
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2201:
2199:St Piran's Day
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2174:Nickanan Night
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
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2146:
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2125:
2123:
2117:
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2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2085:Michael An Gof
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2065:Cornish chough
2062:
2056:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2025:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1989:
1984:
1977:
1972:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1947:
1946:External links
1944:
1943:
1942:
1924:
1910:
1896:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1844:
1821:
1810:
1796:
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1730:McWhirter, N.
1723:
1704:
1679:
1653:
1627:
1613:
1589:
1574:
1553:
1520:
1487:
1464:
1458:. p. 66.
1437:
1414:
1387:
1364:
1337:
1328:Carew, Richard
1319:
1306:Batsford Books
1288:
1262:
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1219:
1199:
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637:Shrove Tuesday
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539:
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535:William Gwavas
524:
510:
497:: following a
481:
480:
466:
445:
444:
437:, in his work
418:
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316:Roman province
312:Romano-Britons
304:Celtic Britons
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7678:
7676:
7673:
7672:
7670:
7654:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7644:
7641:
7631:
7630:– in Portugal
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7610:– in Galician
7608:
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7209:
7208:Celtic League
7206:
7205:
7203:
7201:
7200:Pan-Celticism
7197:
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7187:
7184:
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7179:
7177:
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7101:
7098:
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7089:
7086:
7085:
7084:
7081:
7077:
7076:reunification
7074:
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7057:
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6697:
6691:
6690:Triple spiral
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6509:Bardic Poetry
6507:
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6357:Celtic League
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6298:
6297:Celtic League
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6288:
6287:Pan-Celticism
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
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6187:Gaelicisation
6185:
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6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6162:Celticisation
6160:
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5998:
5995:
5993:
5989:
5985:
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5981:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5971:
5970:Iron Age Gaul
5968:
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5958:
5954:
5953:Roman Britain
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5832:
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5825:
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5820:
5817:
5815:
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5810:
5809:Irish Mexican
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
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5777:
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5574:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5563:
5559:
5555:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5538:
5534:
5533:Celtic tribes
5530:
5526:
5522:
5518:
5513:
5509:
5505:
5498:
5493:
5491:
5486:
5484:
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5407:
5405:
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5397:
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5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5344:Homosexuality
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5334:Football club
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
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5302:
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5297:
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5260:
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5209:
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5201:
5197:
5194:
5190:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5169:
5163:
5162:South America
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5129:
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5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
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5079:
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5069:
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5065:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5051:
5050:Trading cards
5048:
5047:
5045:
5041:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5009:Anti-football
5007:
5006:
5004:
5002:
4998:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
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4962:
4956:
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4951:
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4941:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
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4018:
4015:
4014:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3992:Over-the-line
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
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3676:
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3671:
3668:
3666:
3665:Elephant polo
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3621:Street hockey
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3594:Roller hockey
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3578:
3575:
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3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
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3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3291:American flag
3289:
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3267:
3265:
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3081:
3078:
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3020:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2953:roller soccer
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2933:Indoor soccer
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2902:
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2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:Basket sports
2796:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
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2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:Organisations
2643:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
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2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2528:Anglo-Cornish
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2477:Camborne Hill
2474:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2384:H. C. McNeile
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2359:Newlyn School
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2288:Hog's pudding
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2258:Clotted cream
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
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2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2070:Cornish heath
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1940:
1939:1-905624-64-6
1936:
1932:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1922:0-902899-11-2
1919:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1908:1-904330-62-2
1905:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1893:0-238-78941-1
1890:
1886:
1882:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1862:
1861:0-246-11789-3
1858:
1854:
1848:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1825:
1819:
1814:
1806:
1800:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1733:
1727:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1667:
1663:
1657:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1616:
1614:9780415352246
1610:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1593:
1586:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1570:1-84204-065-0
1567:
1563:
1557:
1549:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1524:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1483:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1446:Collins, Tony
1441:
1433:
1421:
1417:
1415:0-415-35224-X
1411:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1396:Collins, Tony
1391:
1383:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1346:Jarvie, Grant
1341:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1246:
1238:
1226:
1222:
1220:9780415352246
1216:
1212:
1211:
1203:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1171:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1111:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1077:
1072:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1037:
1034:November 2022
1025:
1020:
1011:
1010:
1002:
1000:
995:
990:
972:
969:
966:
963:
959:
956:
952:
951:
950:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
896:have the ball
894:
891:
890:deal the ball
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
863:
857:
854:
844:
840:
836:
827:
824:
821:
819:
816:There are no
805:
798:
793:
790:The Town Goal
786:
781:
780:
779:
777:
771:
768:
764:
759:
755:
751:
747:
742:
740:
730:
728:
724:
714:
710:
707:
700:
689:
680:
676:
672:
663:
654:
651:
641:
638:
634:
624:
622:
618:
613:
611:
607:
594:
590:
585:
580:
577:
576:
574:
557:
536:
532:
528:
525:
522:
518:
514:
511:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
489:
488:
486:
478:
474:
473:Richard Carew
470:
467:
465:
461:
458:
457:
455:
442:
441:
436:
432:
429:
428:
426:
424:
415:
412:
408:
405:
404:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
296:Pembrokeshire
293:
289:
285:
281:
280:
269:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
230:
225:
218:
213:
212:
211:
209:
205:
200:
198:
193:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
162:
160:
156:
146:
143:
138:
129:
120:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
77:
74:
69:
65:
60:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
30:
26:
22:
7647:Celts portal
7605:– in Spanish
7440:Arran Gaelic
7361:Proto-Celtic
7329:Bungi Creole
7228:Celtic unity
7164:Independence
6970:
6963:
6946:
6770:Gaelic music
6706:Celtic Dress
6655:High crosses
6645:Celtic cross
6623:Bell shrines
6554:Irish annals
6336:Neo-Druidism
6331:Celtic Wicca
6302:Celtic union
6266:Modern Celts
6157:Celtic women
6065:Celtic Rites
6014:Transylvania
5874:Ulster Scots
5744:Anglo-Celtic
5591:Celtiberians
5536:
5528:
5520:
5508:modern Celts
5394:Squad number
5249:Competitions
5206:Competitions
4971:Bicycle kick
4871:Seven-a-side
4832:Keepie uppie
4781:Variants of
4765:Third jersey
4760:Away colours
4651:Penalty kick
4541:Old Division
4535:
4450:Oldest clubs
4440:First league
4352:Roller derby
4244:Water sports
4164:Sepak takraw
4154:Newcomb ball
3910:Bat-and-ball
3780:Longue paume
3775:Jeu de paume
3552:Floor hockey
3540:Field hockey
3249:Rugby league
3184:
2938:minifootball
2918:beach soccer
2780:Sportspeople
2491:Delkiow Sivy
2408:
2399:D. M. Thomas
2394:Derek Tangye
2349:W. J. Burley
2339:Tate St Ives
2308:Cornish Yarg
2303:Stargazy pie
2219:
2169:Mummer's Day
2060:Celtic cross
2042:
2041:
1980:
1967:
1927:
1913:
1899:
1884:
1878:
1852:
1847:
1839:
1824:
1813:
1799:
1787:. Retrieved
1778:
1769:
1757:. Retrieved
1748:
1739:
1731:
1726:
1707:
1700:
1670:. Retrieved
1656:
1644:. Retrieved
1630:
1618:. Retrieved
1599:
1592:
1582:
1577:
1561:
1556:
1548:Google Books
1546:– via
1540:. Retrieved
1530:
1523:
1511:. Retrieved
1490:
1482:Google Books
1480:– via
1474:. Retrieved
1450:
1440:
1432:Google Books
1430:– via
1424:. Retrieved
1400:
1390:
1382:Google Books
1380:– via
1374:. Retrieved
1350:
1340:
1331:
1322:
1308:, pp.55-57.
1301:
1279:. Retrieved
1265:
1257:Google Books
1251:
1245:
1237:Google Books
1235:– via
1229:. Retrieved
1209:
1202:
1190:. Retrieved
1179:
1170:
1163:Edward Lhuyd
1158:
1154:
1138:
1128:
1082:
1044:
1031:
1023:
986:
962:Dick Twinney
948:
937:
931:
925:
922:- to tackle.
919:
913:
907:
901:
895:
889:
884:Country Ball
883:
877:
871:
865:
850:
841:
837:
833:
825:
822:
815:
772:
767:Celtic cross
760:
756:
752:
749:
744:
738:
736:
720:
711:
706:three cheers
703:
692:
686:
677:
673:
669:
660:
657:Commencement
647:
630:
619:ceremony at
614:
603:
593:Edward Lhuyd
588:
578:
558:
541:
531:Thomas Boson
526:
512:
490:
485:assailants.
483:
468:
459:
447:
438:
430:
420:
406:
363:
354:
346:
328:
324:Anglo-Saxons
282:; a form of
277:
275:
266:
262:Quadragesima
245:
243:
201:
171:Truro Museum
168:
159:cricket ball
152:
134:
83:, where the
78:
61:
36:
35:
25:
7562:Trimarcisia
7547:Gallóglaigh
7376:Celtiberian
7100:Isle of Man
7059:Nationalism
6948:Bataireacht
6867:Calan Gaeaf
6826:Isle of Man
6670:Leaf-crowns
6660:Insular art
6633:Dragonesque
6595:Isle of Man
6449:Nova Scotia
6402:Isle of Man
6326:Neopaganism
6075:Monasticism
5586:Caledonians
5462:WikiProject
5319:Child abuse
5264:Top scorers
5221:Top scorers
5114:Rugby union
5102:Comparisons
5078:Hooliganism
5068:Barra brava
5043:Memorabilia
5001:Terminology
4891:Three-sided
4866:Rush goalie
4810:Five-a-side
4606:Corner kick
4601:Ball in/out
4423:Modern code
4342:Makura-Nage
4199:pioneerball
4129:Footbag net
4069:Wiffle ball
3760:Gain-ground
3755:Flickerball
3715:Segway polo
3655:Cowboy polo
3518:Ball hockey
3475:intercrosse
3286:Rugby union
3119:Samoa rules
2995:Nine-a-side
2990:Metro footy
2754:Team sports
2611:King Arthur
2581:Blunderbore
2298:Saffron bun
2194:Picrous Day
2144:Furry Dance
2090:Saint Piran
1584:Poly-Olbion
1542:16 February
1513:23 December
1281:18 February
1192:20 December
1101:John Norden
1089:The Hurlers
1076:The Hurlers
1051:Rotary Club
987:The annual
908:silver beer
860:Terminology
440:Poly-Olbion
414:John Norden
411:topographer
379:renaissance
377:during the
322:before the
113:Furry Dance
7675:Ball games
7669:Categories
7625:– in Italy
7527:Ceathairne
7391:Gallaecian
7021:Road bowls
6926:Eisteddfod
6894:Calan Awst
6890:Lughnasadh
6496:Literature
6359:definition
6182:Clan chief
5974:Roman Gaul
5965:Hen Ogledd
5691:including
5673:including
5029:Zona mista
5014:Catenaccio
4929:Midfielder
4919:Goalkeeper
4896:3v3 Soccer
4849:Powerchair
4844:Paralympic
4671:Assistants
4511:Marn Grook
4416:Chronology
4362:Tug of war
4320:wheelchair
4277:inner tube
4267:Water polo
4216:Tag sports
4174:Volleyball
4139:Footvolley
4007:Schlagball
3896:Yukigassen
3891:Whirlyball
3869:Tchoukball
3864:Tamburello
3844:Prisonball
3812:wheelchair
3745:Cycle ball
3710:Polocrosse
3695:Arena polo
3660:Cycle polo
3577:ice sledge
3562:Ice hockey
3465:box/indoor
3450:Knattleikr
3379:Yubi lakpi
3348:Wheelchair
3279:wheelchair
3215:Marn grook
3210:Lelo burti
3073:wheelchair
2948:powerchair
2943:paralympic
2867:wheelchair
2830:wheelchair
2805:Basketball
2548:Bewnans Ke
2462:Folk songs
2283:Hevva cake
2253:Cloam oven
2189:'Obby 'Oss
2184:Noze looan
1672:6 February
1646:4 February
1476:16 October
1426:7 February
1376:16 October
1231:16 October
1146:References
1093:Bronze Age
351:plea rolls
292:Ceredigion
7557:Redshanks
7532:Ceithearn
7260:Brittonic
7252:Languages
6885:Calan Mai
6876:Gŵyl Fair
6850:Festivals
6665:Interlace
6089:Mythology
5997:Gallaecia
5611:Galatians
5339:Geography
5329:Ethnicity
5034:Equaliser
5019:Tiki-taka
4991:Step over
4950:Formation
4911:Positions
4856:Jorkyball
4827:Freestyle
4738:Equipment
4636:Goal kick
4631:Free kick
4616:Equipment
4501:Harpastum
4496:Episkyros
4469:Ancestors
4347:Paintball
4332:Hornussen
4300:Bo-taoshi
4169:Throwball
4102:Bossaball
4039:Town ball
4034:Stoolball
4029:Stickball
4017:Fastpitch
3997:Pesäpallo
3930:Brännboll
3925:Baseball5
3859:Roll ball
3854:Quidditch
3750:Dodgeball
3740:Angleball
3704:Snow polo
3675:Horseball
3650:Auto polo
3557:Floorball
3535:Broomball
3374:Jegichagi
3369:Kī-o-rahi
3195:Harpastum
3124:Speedball
3043:eight-man
3000:Rec footy
2923:freestyle
2837:Cestoball
2568:Mythology
2538:Ordinalia
2379:Alan Kent
2179:Nos Lowen
2134:Allantide
2121:Festivals
1734:. Bantam.
1620:17 August
1605:Routledge
1572:. P. 160.
1456:Routledge
1406:Routledge
1097:Lords Day
999:shillings
932:Town Ball
804:milestone
776:St Mawgan
517:Hyde Park
367:Harpastum
320:Britannia
7542:Gaesatae
7433:dialects
7396:Lepontic
7386:Galatian
7288:Goidelic
7138:Autonomy
7053:Politics
7006:Rounders
6858:Calendar
6831:Scotland
6816:Cornwall
6811:Brittany
6699:Clothing
6650:Knotwork
6628:Brooches
6600:Scotland
6585:Cornwall
6580:Brittany
6459:Y Wladfa
6414:Scotland
6378:Cornwall
6366:Brittany
6217:Seanchaí
6212:Tanistry
6172:Derbfine
6101:Scottish
5992:Brittany
5988:Domnonée
5984:Armorica
5979:Britonia
5961:Dumnonia
5936:Dálriata
5621:Lepontii
5616:Helvetii
5601:Gallaeci
5432:Category
5414:World XI
5409:Transfer
5359:Politics
5294:12th man
5254:Families
5211:Families
4943:Strategy
4924:Defender
4783:the game
4688:Throw-in
4516:Medieval
4506:La soule
4435:Timeline
4367:Ultimate
4305:Buzkashi
4194:standing
4107:Fistball
4074:Wireball
4012:Softball
4002:Rounders
3972:Kickball
3955:Twenty20
3935:Corkball
3920:Baseball
3884:Llargues
3849:Pushball
3824:Kin-Ball
3792:Handball
3787:Goalball
3720:Yak polo
3680:Motoball
3589:Rinkball
3584:Ringette
3460:Lacrosse
3429:Super11s
3415:Gateball
3205:La soule
3151:football
3053:nine-man
3029:Gridiron
2968:teqball
2894:Football
2884:Slamball
2879:Ringball
2847:Korfball
2636:Spriggan
2616:Lyonesse
2591:Cormoran
2520:Language
2129:AberFest
1863:. p. 21.
1832:Archived
1783:Archived
1753:Archived
1715:Archived
1666:Archived
1640:Archived
1536:Archived
1504:Archived
1470:Archived
1420:Archived
1370:Archived
1348:(1999).
1330:(1602).
1312:Archived
1275:Archived
1225:Archived
1186:Archived
926:throw-up
818:referees
666:Gameplay
499:Royalist
395:Hogmanay
391:Ba' Game
343:la soule
335:Normandy
331:Brittany
123:The ball
111:and the
64:Cornwall
53:Cornwall
7595:Deities
7552:Hobelar
7514:Warfare
7477:Warfare
7411:Pictish
7406:Cumbric
7381:Gaulish
7353:Extinct
7273:Cornish
7071:history
7016:Hurling
6990:Ladies'
6981:Curling
6954:Camogie
6881:Beltane
6863:Samhain
6821:Ireland
6590:Ireland
6485:Culture
6454:England
6390:Ireland
6348:Nations
6247:Coinage
6237:Warfare
6130:Society
6121:Cornish
6111:British
6019:Galatia
6009:Balkans
5917:Studies
5654:Cornish
5649:Bretons
5626:Noricum
5581:Britons
5554:Peoples
5442:Commons
5389:Smoking
5324:Culture
5314:Captain
5299:Alcohol
5259:Players
5241:Women's
5216:Players
5171:Olympic
5157:Oceania
5083:Torcida
4955:Tactics
4934:Forward
4901:Walking
4837:Footbag
4800:College
4790:Amputee
4678:Scoring
4666:Referee
4661:Players
4646:Offside
4583:Current
4526:Camping
4430:History
4315:Curling
4295:Airsoft
4229:Kho kho
4224:Kabaddi
4189:sitting
4097:Biribol
4049:Vitilla
4022:16-inch
3982:Matball
3945:One Day
3940:Cricket
3819:Kaatsen
3700:Chovgan
3599:in-line
3487:Ritinis
3480:women's
3425:Camogie
3420:Hurling
3254:masters
3175:Camping
3160:Ba game
3058:six-man
3012:Ladies'
2913:amputee
2874:Rezball
2852:Netball
2842:Dueball
2606:Knocker
2245:Cuisine
2154:Guldize
2149:Golowan
2052:Symbols
2038:Cornish
1883:(1602)
1881:Richard
1877:Carew,
1135:, 1984.
1087:, are "
1085:Minions
1024:updated
989:St Ives
872:call-up
847:History
763:granite
741:notes:
717:Evening
610:Helston
606:Newquay
433:, poet
431:c. 1590
423:Cornish
407:c. 1584
383:Tuscany
339:Picardy
308:Bretons
240:History
117:Helston
109:Padstow
89:St Ives
57:hurling
45:Hurlian
41:Cornish
37:Hurling
21:Hurling
7695:Silver
7590:Tribes
7537:Fianna
7324:Shelta
7268:Breton
7088:status
7026:Shinty
7001:Gouren
6965:Cnapan
6959:Cammag
6872:Imbolc
6795:Carnyx
6721:Tartan
6640:Carnyx
6407:Mannin
6383:Kernow
6371:Breizh
6241:Gaelic
6197:Fáinne
6142:Brehon
6116:Breton
6070:Druids
5924:Places
5631:Volcae
5576:Belgae
5537:·
5535:
5529:·
5527:
5521:·
5519:
5452:Portal
5369:Racism
5147:Europe
5137:Africa
5109:Futsal
5088:Ultras
4986:Rabona
4981:Nutmeg
4964:Skills
4886:Street
4875:Sevens
4861:Roller
4820:Indoor
4815:Futsal
4697:Former
4531:Cnapan
4337:Jereed
4184:indoor
4159:Peteca
4144:Jianzi
4044:Vigoro
3829:Lagori
3643:sports
3616:Shinny
3545:indoor
3511:sports
3509:Hockey
3492:Shinty
3455:Knotty
3445:Iomain
3410:Cammag
3394:sports
3306:sevens
3269:sevens
3200:Kemari
3180:Cnapan
3139:Volata
3104:Austus
3095:Hybrid
3063:sprint
2963:street
2928:futsal
2862:indoor
2631:Piskie
2626:Owlman
2453:Crowns
2213:Sports
1937:
1920:
1906:
1891:
1859:
1789:6 June
1759:6 June
1749:ArcGIS
1611:
1568:
1462:
1412:
1362:
1217:
806:behind
723:gallon
650:parish
621:Bodmin
495:Penryn
387:Orkney
385:. The
279:cnapan
155:ounces
97:Bodmin
7580:Lists
7401:Noric
7316:Mixed
7296:Irish
7278:Welsh
6942:Bando
6935:Sport
6836:Wales
6752:Music
6685:Torcs
6675:Mazes
6605:Wales
6431:Cymru
6426:Wales
6309:Music
6232:Vates
6227:Túath
6177:Druid
6106:Welsh
6096:Irish
5687:Scots
5669:Irish
5664:Gaels
5659:Welsh
5606:Gauls
5596:Gaels
5567:Names
5539:
5531:
5523:
5504:Celts
5384:RSSSF
5354:Names
5349:IFFHS
5269:Clubs
5226:Clubs
5199:Men's
5192:Lists
5093:Chant
5073:Curva
4881:Swamp
4795:Beach
4750:Boots
4718:Board
4621:Field
4575:Rules
4272:canoe
4179:beach
4149:Jokgu
4122:Rugby
4112:Fives
3977:Lapta
3912:games
3874:Ulama
3807:field
3802:Czech
3797:beach
3572:power
3523:Bandy
3470:field
3405:Bando
3343:Touch
3326:touch
3321:Tambo
3296:beach
3264:nines
3242:codes
3240:Rugby
3153:codes
3097:codes
3068:touch
3031:codes
2958:socca
2897:codes
2857:Fast5
2825:water
2810:beach
2765:Sport
2586:Bucca
2443:Dalla
2421:Music
2293:Pasty
1507:(PDF)
1500:(PDF)
1161:, by
1131:, by
994:Mayor
954:club.
920:stand
866:break
830:Teams
591:, by
515:, at
493:, at
477:rugby
355:Soule
347:Soule
258:goals
254:rugby
7475:and
7301:Manx
7188:and
6419:Alba
6395:Éire
6314:Rock
6222:Sept
6202:Fili
6137:Bard
5940:Alba
5682:Manx
5506:and
5142:Asia
5132:FIFA
4976:Curl
4805:Crab
4745:Ball
4725:IFAB
4596:Ball
4481:Cuju
4476:Caid
4327:Guts
4204:snow
4117:Eton
3987:Oină
3950:Test
3690:Polo
3685:Pato
3641:Polo
3604:quad
3567:pond
3528:rink
3364:Cuju
3331:tens
3311:snow
3301:mini
3190:Cuju
3165:Caid
3048:flag
2980:AFLX
2815:deaf
2317:Arts
1935:ISBN
1918:ISBN
1904:ISBN
1889:ISBN
1857:ISBN
1791:2022
1761:2022
1674:2006
1648:2006
1622:2007
1609:ISBN
1566:ISBN
1544:2018
1515:2013
1478:2015
1460:ISBN
1428:2011
1410:ISBN
1378:2015
1360:ISBN
1283:2020
1233:2015
1215:ISBN
1194:2019
727:beer
579:1707
527:1705
513:1654
503:King
491:1648
469:1602
460:1595
421:The
337:and
294:and
197:Paul
49:game
7485:Law
7473:Law
6615:Art
6207:Law
4755:Kit
3316:tag
3274:tag
3259:mod
2820:3x3
1879:Sir
1181:BBC
1056:A30
644:Aim
361:).
329:In
318:of
189:: "
115:at
107:at
7671::
5990:/
5986:/
5972:/
5963:/
5959:/
5955:/
5951:/
5947:/
5938:/
4521:Ba
2040::
1838:,
1781:.
1777:.
1751:.
1747:.
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1664:.
1638:.
1603:.
1468:.
1454:.
1418:.
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1354:.
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1291:^
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290:,
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6428:(
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6374:)
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