259:
Immokalee Road, the use of canals to drain land for real estate development, the increase in agriculture in the area, the installation of electrical and telephone lines, or the paving over of neighboring wetlands – had not altered the water levels, which are measured at
Lettuce Lake, the park's deepest standing water. But since 2000 or 2001, despite the same amount of annual rainfall during the wet season, during the dry season the water now drains away quickly instead of slowly receding as it had done in the past. The cause of the change is unknown – there was no major topographical change at the time – but the cause and the effects of the drier dry season for the Sanctuary and surrounding
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In 2018, researchers at the
Sanctuary determined that beginning around the year 2000, the amount of groundwater in the park began to diminish. Records have been kept of water levels beginning in 1957, and analysis determined that previous changes in the landscape – such as the building of
250:
through the swamp in 1955. In all, nearly 45 km (17 sq mi) of wetland was purchased or donated, most of it from or by the owners, Lee
Tidewater Cypress Center Co. and Collier Enterprises. Some of the funding that went to preserving the wetland was donated by
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The
Corkscrew Cypress Rookery Association was formed in 1954 to protect the area. The National Audubon Society accepted responsibility for management and started constructing the first
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1991:
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ecosystems within the sanctuary. In 2017, some parts of the boardwalk were damaged by bald cypress trees knocked over by
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210:, in the United States. The sanctuary was established to protect one of the largest remaining stands of
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511:"The Acquisition and Development of the Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary, 1952-1967 | Carl W. Buchheister"
195:
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310:. Numerous wading bird species can be found in the wetlands of the sanctuary, including the
295:. Most of the damage was repaired, but several small sections have been permanently closed.
271:
A boardwalk of a little over 3 km (1.9 mi) length provides walking access through
2839:
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2449:
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1953:
1794:
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226:) in North America from extensive logging that was ongoing throughout the 1940s and 1950s.
8:
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92:
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and other wetland birds. It also has wintering passerines, including the
276:
2724:
1978:
650:
449:
335:
303:
2073:
247:
477:
272:
1000:
389:
331:
199:
607:
541:"Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary losing water; scientists wonder why"
2318:
619:
288:
2900:
Upper
Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge
302:. It is an important breeding area for the endangered
2687:
2596:
886:
Environmental Impact of the Big
Cypress Swamp Jetport
2890:Tijuana River National Estuarine Research Reserve
49:
2917:
2810:Heron Pond – Little Black Slough Nature Preserve
266:
995:
255:, youngest son of the inventor Thomas Edison.
2673:
981:
779:Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge
635:
2352:Marjorie Harris Carr Cross Florida Greenway
579:. No. 1. pp. 5–11. Archived from
567:
376:One of the many boardwalks in the sanctuary
16:Audubon protected area near Naples, Florida
2951:Protected areas of Collier County, Florida
2795:Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge
2680:
2666:
988:
974:
642:
628:
1332:Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve
881:Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan
769:Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge
298:The sanctuary is a gateway site for the
235:
2870:Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge
2372:Tallahassee-St. Marks Historic Railroad
901:South Florida Water Management District
352:are also inhabitants of the sanctuary.
2918:
2765:Cypress Creek National Wildlife Refuge
764:Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary
759:Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park
2936:National Natural Landmarks in Florida
2860:Olentangy River Wetland Research Park
2661:
2585:
1413:
1011:
969:
623:
66:375 Sanctuary Rd W, Naples, FL 34120
2966:Landforms of Collier County, Florida
2905:White River National Wildlife Refuge
2720:Cache River National Wildlife Refuge
2710:Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge
2700:Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge
2642:
1342:National Estuarine Research Reserves
774:Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge
521:from the original on 11 October 2016
491:from the original on 20 January 2022
2976:Protected areas established in 1954
2855:Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge
2845:Missisquoi National Wildlife Refuge
2805:Grasslands Wildlife Management Area
2184:Allen David Broussard Catfish Creek
615:Corkscrew Swamp Online Picture Tour
13:
2885:Sand Lake National Wildlife Refuge
2099:Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Homestead
1717:Stephen Foster Folk Culture Center
515:ThursdayMan | el hombre del jueves
355:The sanctuary visitor center is a
14:
2987:
2961:Ramsar sites in the United States
2730:Cape May National Wildlife Refuge
2689:Ramsar sites in the United States
1012:
599:
2875:Quivira National Wildlife Refuge
2825:Izembek National Wildlife Refuge
2785:Emiquon National Wildlife Refuge
2641:
2632:
2631:
1592:George Crady Bridge Fishing Pier
948:
937:
936:
441:
429:
412:
397:
381:
369:
48:
41:
31:V (protected landscape/seascape)
2586:
1760:Dagny Johnson Key Largo Hammock
1414:
1380:National Wild and Scenic Rivers
240:One of the park's Lettuce Lakes
198:sanctuary located in southwest
2971:1954 establishments in Florida
2332:Florida Keys Overseas Heritage
2022:Constitution Convention Museum
1532:Dr. Von D. Mizell-Eula Johnson
1172:Arthur R. Marshall Loxahatchee
917:The Everglades: River of Grass
649:
577:South Florida History Magazine
533:
503:
470:
167:U.S. National Natural Landmark
1:
1327:Big Cypress National Preserve
744:Big Cypress National Preserve
568:Buchheister, Carl W. (1990).
539:Stanley, Greg (May 12, 2018)
458:
1365:Guana Tolomato Matanzas NERR
267:Park offerings and amenities
7:
1899:Edward Ball Wakulla Springs
1657:Mike Roess Gold Head Branch
1347:National Marine Sanctuaries
478:"Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary"
330:. Specialist birds include
300:Great Florida Birding Trail
10:
2992:
2931:Nature reserves in Florida
2342:General James A. Van Fleet
2104:Natural Bridge Battlefield
1969:Wes Skiles Peacock Springs
1909:Homosassa Springs Wildlife
876:Burmese pythons in Florida
362:
312:yellow-crowned night heron
229:
2946:Nature centers in Florida
2760:Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary
2695:
2627:
2592:
2581:
2520:Ralph E. Simmons Memorial
2385:
2317:
2174:
2000:
1977:
1964:Werner-Boyce Salt Springs
1805:Lake June in Winter Scrub
1783:
1745:
1632:John Pennekamp Coral Reef
1427:
1423:
1409:
1378:
1340:
1315:
1155:
1122:
1099:
1076:
1053:
1025:
1021:
1007:
931:
896:Friends of the Everglades
858:
787:
754:Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary
736:
695:
657:
485:Sites Information Service
316:black-crowned night heron
263:are under investigation.
192:Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary
185:
181:
173:
164:
160:
152:
144:
135:
131:
121:
84:
74:
62:
36:
26:
22:Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary
21:
2956:National Audubon Society
2790:Everglades National Park
2367:Palatka-to-St. Augustine
2004:and archaeological sites
2002:Museums, historic sites,
1755:Alfred B. Maclay Gardens
718:Marjory Stoneman Douglas
682:Everglades National Park
672:Draining and development
546:17 November 2021 at the
436:Adult American alligator
196:National Audubon Society
126:National Audubon Society
1737:Windley Key Fossil Reef
1627:John D. MacArthur Beach
1582:Fred Gannon Rocky Bayou
1477:Bill Baggs Cape Florida
68:Collier County, Florida
2850:Niagara River Corridor
2800:Francis Beidler Forest
2775:Dixon Waterfowl Refuge
2750:Congaree National Park
2598:Preserves and reserves
2176:Preserves and reserves
2151:Letchworth-Love Mounds
2134:Yulee Sugar Mill Ruins
2124:San Marcos de Apalache
2049:Bulow Plantation Ruins
1992:Gamble Rogers Memorial
1919:Lafayette Blue Springs
1747:Botanical garden parks
1086:Castillo de San Marcos
749:Biscayne National Park
570:"Saving the corkscrew"
253:Theodore Miller Edison
241:
2337:Gainesville-Hawthorne
2027:Forest Capital Museum
1934:Ponce de Leon Springs
891:Everglades Foundation
662:Geography and ecology
239:
106:26.37556°N 81.60417°W
2840:Laguna de Santa Rosa
2500:Okaloacoochee Slough
2347:Jacksonville-Baldwin
2166:San Pedro Underwater
1954:Weeki Wachee Springs
1857:Little Manatee River
1712:St. Joseph Peninsula
1642:Little Talbot Island
1307:Ten Thousand Islands
911:Ten Thousand Islands
800:Caloosahatchee River
359:demonstration site.
2362:Palatka-Lake Butler
2327:Blackwater Heritage
2284:St. Sebastian River
2264:San Felasco Hammock
2156:Madira Bickel Mound
2146:Lake Jackson Mounds
2109:Olustee Battlefield
2079:Fort Zachary Taylor
1924:Madison Blue Spring
1914:Ichetucknee Springs
1692:Skyway Fishing Pier
1517:Delnor-Wiggins Pass
1227:J.N. 'Ding' Darling
942:Category:Everglades
815:Indian River Lagoon
586:on 16 November 2016
422:Anolis carolinensis
346:American alligators
340:swallow-tailed kite
122:Governing body
111:26.37556; -81.60417
102: /
2420:Charles H. Bronson
2309:Yellow River Marsh
2249:Pumpkin Hill Creek
2239:Lower Wekiva River
2224:Fakahatchee Strand
2219:Green Cay Wetlands
2032:John Gorrie Museum
2012:Addison Blockhouse
1852:Hillsborough River
1637:Jonathan Dickinson
1572:Fort George Island
1522:Devil's Millhopper
1101:National seashores
1078:National monuments
1055:National memorials
723:Arthur R. Marshall
350:cottonmouth snakes
242:
216:Taxodium distichum
153:Reference no.
2941:Swamps of Florida
2913:
2912:
2880:San Francisco Bay
2755:Connecticut River
2655:
2654:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2234:Kissimmee Prairie
2209:Disney Wilderness
2129:Yellow Bluff Fort
2084:Gamble Plantation
1867:Ochlockonee River
1787:and springs parks
1702:St. George Island
1622:Hugh Taylor Birch
1607:Highlands Hammock
1587:Gasparilla Island
1577:Fort Pierce Inlet
1502:Collier–Seminole
1472:Big Talbot Island
1405:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1388:Loxahatchee River
1355:Apalachicola NERR
1262:National Key Deer
1212:Great White Heron
963:
962:
830:Lake Worth Lagoon
667:Indigenous people
552:Naples Daily News
517:. 3 August 2011.
406:little blue heron
189:
188:
75:Nearest city
2983:
2745:Cheyenne Bottoms
2705:Bad River Slough
2682:
2675:
2668:
2659:
2658:
2645:
2644:
2635:
2634:
2594:
2593:
2583:
2582:
2515:Point Washington
2480:Lake Wales Ridge
2410:Carl Duval Moore
2405:Blackwater River
2259:Rock Springs Run
2199:Charlotte Harbor
2054:Dade Battlefield
2037:Ybor City Museum
2017:Cedar Key Museum
1979:Recreation areas
1837:Blackwater River
1722:Stump Pass Beach
1612:Honeymoon Island
1527:Don Pedro Island
1425:
1424:
1411:
1410:
1370:Rookery Bay NERR
1360:Florida Keys NMS
1237:Lake Wales Ridge
1159:wildlife refuges
1124:National forests
1023:
1022:
1009:
1008:
990:
983:
976:
967:
966:
952:
940:
939:
871:Biscayne Aquifer
805:Fisheating Creek
728:Garald G. Parker
713:Hamilton Disston
687:Invasive species
644:
637:
630:
621:
620:
611:
610:
608:Official website
595:
593:
591:
585:
574:
555:
537:
531:
530:
528:
526:
507:
501:
500:
498:
496:
474:
445:
433:
416:
401:
385:
373:
338:and, in summer,
320:tricolored heron
117:
116:
114:
113:
112:
107:
103:
100:
99:
98:
95:
52:
51:
45:
19:
18:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2926:IUCN Category V
2916:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2830:Kakagon Sloughs
2691:
2686:
2656:
2651:
2615:
2588:
2569:
2505:Picayune Strand
2485:Little Big Econ
2381:
2313:
2279:St. Lucie Inlet
2194:Cedar Key Scrub
2170:
2003:
1996:
1973:
1939:Rainbow Springs
1929:Manatee Springs
1904:Fanning Springs
1894:De Leon Springs
1786:
1779:
1775:Washington Oaks
1765:Lignumvitae Key
1741:
1707:St. Marks River
1687:Sebastian Inlet
1662:North Peninsula
1602:Henderson Beach
1557:Florida Caverns
1487:Caladesi Island
1419:
1397:
1374:
1344:
1336:
1319:protected areas
1318:
1311:
1207:Florida Panther
1158:
1151:
1118:
1095:
1072:
1049:
1017:
1003:
997:Protected areas
994:
964:
959:
927:
866:Alligator Alley
854:
845:St. Lucie River
825:Lake Okeechobee
820:Kissimmee River
788:Bodies of water
783:
737:Protected areas
732:
691:
653:
648:
606:
605:
602:
589:
587:
583:
572:
562:Further reading
559:
558:
548:Wayback Machine
538:
534:
524:
522:
509:
508:
504:
494:
492:
476:
475:
471:
461:
454:
446:
437:
434:
425:
417:
408:
402:
393:
386:
377:
374:
365:
308:painted bunting
269:
244:
243:
232:
204:Naples, Florida
169:
140:
110:
108:
104:
101:
96:
93:
91:
89:
88:
79:Naples, Florida
70:, United States
58:
57:
56:
55:
54:
53:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2989:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
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2953:
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2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2835:Kawainui Marsh
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2780:Elkhorn Slough
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2740:Chesapeake Bay
2737:
2735:Catahoula Lake
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2715:Bolinas Lagoon
2712:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2685:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2662:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2639:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2590:
2589:
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2575:
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2570:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2465:John M. Bethea
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2391:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
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2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2304:Waccasassa Bay
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2244:Paynes Prairie
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2180:
2178:
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2171:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
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148:23 March 2009
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29:IUCN category
25:
20:
2820:Humbug Marsh
2770:Delaware Bay
2759:
2525:Ross Prairie
2475:Lake Talquin
2425:Cottage Hill
2357:Nature Coast
2319:State trails
2294:Topsail Hill
2119:Paynes Creek
2044:The Barnacle
1882:Three Rivers
1862:Myakka River
1832:Alafia River
1825:Lake Talquin
1820:Lake Manatee
1800:Lake Griffin
1537:Eden Gardens
1393:Wekiva River
1132:Apalachicola
1114:Gulf Islands
1040:Dry Tortugas
947:
935:
915:
795:Biscayne Bay
753:
588:. Retrieved
581:the original
576:
561:
560:
550:
535:
523:. Retrieved
514:
505:
493:. Retrieved
481:
472:
463:
462:
448:
420:
354:
344:
297:
285:bald cypress
281:pond cypress
279:, stands of
270:
257:
245:
224:T. ascendens
223:
220:pond cypress
215:
212:bald cypress
206:and east of
191:
190:
2895:Tomales Bay
2587:Local level
2545:Twin Rivers
2535:Tate's Hell
2470:Lake George
2455:Indian Lake
2440:Four Creeks
2299:Tosohatchee
2189:Anclote Key
2114:Orman House
2069:Fort Foster
2064:Dudley Farm
2059:DeSoto Site
1949:Troy Spring
1889:Blue Spring
1872:Oleta River
1842:Dunns Creek
1815:Lake Louisa
1697:St. Andrews
1677:Perdido Key
1567:Fort Cooper
1562:Fort Clinch
1552:Faver-Dykes
1482:Bulow Creek
1452:Bahia Honda
1302:St. Vincent
1282:Pine Island
1272:Passage Key
1167:Archie Carr
840:Shark River
810:Florida Bay
703:Guy Bradley
677:Restoration
590:16 November
328:snowy egret
324:great egret
277:wet prairie
202:, north of
109: /
85:Coordinates
2920:Categories
2725:Caddo Lake
2430:Deep Creek
2400:Big Shoals
2254:River Rise
2214:Estero Bay
2089:Indian Key
1987:Dead Lakes
1652:Lovers Key
1542:Egmont Key
1507:Colt Creek
1497:Cayo Costa
1492:Camp Helen
1467:Big Shoals
1462:Big Lagoon
1457:Bald Point
1267:Okefenokee
1222:Island Bay
1217:Hobe Sound
1202:Egmont Key
1182:Cedar Keys
1045:Everglades
923:U.S. Sugar
651:Everglades
459:References
450:Tillandsia
336:barred owl
304:wood stork
177:March 1964
174:Designated
145:Designated
97:81°36′15″W
94:26°22′32″N
2606:Boyd Hill
2540:Tiger Bay
2274:Seabranch
2229:Hal Scott
2161:Mound Key
2074:Fort Mose
1795:Deer Lake
1442:Anastasia
1297:St. Marks
1292:St. Johns
1109:Canaveral
248:boardwalk
2637:Category
2530:Seminole
2510:Pine Log
2490:Matanzas
2460:Jennings
2269:Savannas
2094:Koreshan
1647:Long Key
1287:Pinellas
1232:Key West
1157:National
1035:Biscayne
859:See also
544:Archived
519:Archived
495:25 April
489:Archived
390:sawgrass
63:Location
2647:Commons
2550:Wakulla
2450:Holopaw
2395:Belmore
1732:Torreya
1147:Osceola
1063:De Soto
1014:Federal
1001:Florida
453:species
392:prairie
363:Gallery
332:limpkin
230:History
200:Florida
2560:Welaka
2495:Myakka
2445:Goethe
1727:Tomoka
1667:O'Leno
1447:Avalon
696:People
525:17 May
483:Ramsar
326:, and
287:, and
218:) and
1429:Parks
1418:level
1416:State
1142:Ocala
1016:level
584:(PDF)
573:(PDF)
464:Notes
419:Male
404:Male
289:marsh
194:is a
2415:Cary
1345:and
592:2017
527:2016
497:2018
348:and
283:and
156:1888
999:of
2922::
575:.
513:.
487:.
480:.
388:A
342:.
334:,
322:,
318:,
314:,
275:,
2681:e
2674:t
2667:v
989:e
982:t
975:v
643:e
636:t
629:v
594:.
529:.
499:.
222:(
214:(
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