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1041:). However, evidence for this is scant; in fact, roots of swamp-dwelling specimens whose knees are removed do not decrease in oxygen content and the trees continue to thrive. Another more likely function is structural support and stabilization. Bald cypress trees growing on flood-prone sites tend to form buttressed bases, but trees grown on drier sites may lack this feature. The buttressed base usually begins at the soil surface and usually extends up to the maximum annual flooding elevation. Buttressed bases and a strong, intertwined root system allow them to resist very strong winds; even
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964:, where weed control and soil moisture were excellent through June, averaged 2.9 m (9.5 ft) and 3.5 cm (1.4 in) diameter at breast height after five years. However, a replicate of the same sources planted in an old soybean field, where weed control and soil moisture were poor, resulted in the same diameter, but a smaller average seedling height of 2.1 m (6.9 ft). When planted in a residential yard and weeded and watered, they averaged 3.7 m (12 ft) tall three years later.
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produce seed until they are about 30 years old. In good conditions, bald cypress grows fairly fast when young, then more slowly with age. Trees have been measured to reach 3 m in five years, 21 m in 41 years, and 36 m in height in 96 years; height growth has largely ceased by the time the trees are 200 years old. Some individuals can live over 1,000 years. Determination of the age of an old tree may be difficult because of frequent missing or false
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937:. Under swamp conditions, germination generally takes place on a sphagnum moss or a wet-muck seedbed. Seeds will not germinate under water, but some will remain viable for 30 months under water. By contrast, seeds usually fail to germinate on better drained soils because of the lack of surface water. Thus, a soil saturated but not flooded for a period of one to three months after seedfall is required for germination.
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36 mm (0.51 to 1.42 in) in diameter and consist of 9 to 15 four-sided scales that break away irregularly after maturity. Each scale can bear two (rarely three) irregular, triangular seeds with thick, horny, warty coats and projecting flanges. The number of seeds per cone averages 16 and ranges from 2 to 34. Cleaned seeds number from about 5,600 to 18,430 per kg (2,540 to 8,360 per lb).
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live are usually poorly shaped and do not make quality saw timber trees. Stumps of trees up to 200 years old may also sprout, but the sprouts are not as vigorous and are more subject to wind damage as the stump decays. In the only report on the rooting of bald cypress cuttings found in the literature, cuttings from trees five years old rooted better than those from older trees.
866:, indicating that they are more than 50,000 years old and thus most likely lived in the early glacial interval of the last ice age. The cypress forest is well preserved, and when samples are cut they still smell like fresh cypress. A team, which has not yet published its results in a peer-reviewed journal, is studying the site. One possibility is that
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Some seeds are produced every year, and good seed crops occur at three- to five-year intervals. At maturity, the cone scales with their resin-coated seeds adhering to them, or sometimes entire cones, drop to the water or ground. This drop of mature seeds is often hastened by squirrels, which eat bald
846:
This species is native to humid climates where annual precipitation ranges from about 30 in or 760 millimetres in
Central Texas to 64 in or 1,600 millimetres along the Gulf Coast. Although it grows best in warm climates, the natural northern limit of the species is not due to a lack of cold
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After germination, seedlings must grow fast enough to keep at least part of their crowns above floodwaters for most of the growing season. Bald cypress seedlings can endure partial shading, but require overhead light for good growth. Seedlings in swamps often reach heights of 20 to 75 cm (8 to
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Bald cypress is one of the few conifer species that sprouts. Thrifty sprouts are generally produced from stumps of young trees, but trees up to 60 years old also send up healthy sprouts if the trees are cut during the fall or winter. However, survival of these sprouts is often poor, and those that
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to 5 in) long that are conspicuous during the winter on this deciduous conifer. Pollen is shed in March and April. Female conelets are found singly or in clusters of two or three. The globose cones turn from green to brownish-purple as they mature from
October to December. The cones are 13 to
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eat seeds, but often drop some scales from the cones they harvest. Seeds do not germinate under water and rarely germinate on well-drained soils; seedlings normally become established on continuously saturated, but not flooded, soils for one to three months. After germination, seedlings must grow
952:
Control of competing vegetation may be necessary for a year or more for bald cypress planted outside of swamps. Five years after planting on a harrowed and bedded, poorly drained site in
Florida, survival was high, but heights had increased only 30 cm (12 in), probably because of heavy
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seeds show an apparent internal dormancy that can be overcome by various treatments, usually including cold stratification or submerging in water for 60 days. Nursery beds are sown in spring with pretreated seeds or in fall with untreated seeds. Seedlings usually reach 75 to 100 cm (29.5 to
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Bald cypress timbers are commonly available in lengths up to 24 feet. This species enjoys predictable lead times for projects. The wood is a very light tan in color and weathers to a uniform silvery gray. Paint and stains adhere well to Bald cypress. Bald cypress most often sees use in outdoor
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Still usable prehistoric wood is often found in swamps as far north as New Jersey, and occasionally as far north as
Connecticut, although it is more common in the southeastern states. This partially mineralized wood is harvested from swamps in the southeastern states, and is greatly prized for
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conditions) in their first year. Seedlings die if inundated for more than about two to four weeks. Natural regeneration is therefore prevented on sites that are always flooded during the growing season. Although vigorous saplings and stump sprouts can produce viable seed, most specimens do not
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that is cultivated for its light, feathery foliage and orangey brown to dull red autumnal color. In cultivation it thrives on a wide range of soils, including well-drained sites where it would not grow naturally because juvenile seedlings cannot compete with other vegetation. Cultivation is
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568:, was 165 feet (50 m) tall before the hurricane of 1925, when it lost about 40 feet (12 m) in height. It had a circumference of 47 feet (14 m) and a diameter of 17.5 feet (5.3 m) and was estimated to be 3,500 years old. It was burned down accidentally in 2012.
518:
of salt water. It does well in acid, neutral and alkaline soils across the full range of light (sandy), medium (loamy), and heavy (clay) soils. It can also grow in saline soils. It can tolerate atmospheric pollution. The cones are often consumed by wildlife.
1059:, which causes a brown pocket rot known as "pecky cypress." It attacks the heartwood of living trees, usually from the crown down to the roots. A few other fungi attack the sapwood and the heartwood of the tree, but they do not usually cause serious damage.
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39.5 in) in height during their first (and usually only) year in the nursery. Average size of 1-0 nursery-grown seedlings in a seed source test including 72 families was 81.4 cm (32.0 in) tall and 1.1 cm (0.43 in) in diameter.
2119:
Pietrzykowski, M., Daniels, W. L., & Koropchak, S. C. (2015). Microtopographic effects on growth of young bald cypress (taxodium distichum L.) in a created freshwater forested wetland in southeastern
Virginia. Ecological Engineering, 83, 135–143.
571:"Big Dan" is one of the oldest living specimens and is found near High Springs, Florida at Camp Kulaqua. It is estimated to be 2,704 years old as of 2020. It is growing in the Hornsby Spring swamp run and is more than 35 feet in circumference.
890:. Male and female strobili mature in one growing season from buds formed the previous year. The male catkins are about 2 mm (0.079 in) in diameter and are borne in slender, purplish, drooping clusters 7 to 13 cm (
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species, has been valued since colonial times for its resistance to water, making it ideal for use wherever the wood is exposed to the elements. In the first half of the 20th century, it was marketed as "The Wood
Eternal."
358:
Bald
Cypress trees are valued because of their rot-resistant heartwood when the trees are mature. Because of this, the trees are often used for making fence posts, doors, flooring, caskets, and a number of other items.
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cypress seeds, but usually drop several scales with undamaged seeds still attached to each cone they pick. Floodwaters spread the scales or cones along streams and are the most important means of seed dissemination.
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The seeds remain viable for less than one year, and are dispersed in two ways. One is by water: the seeds float and move on water until flooding recedes or the cone is deposited on shore. The second is by wildlife:
322:. It is native to the southeastern United States. Hardy and tough, this tree adapts to a wide range of soil types, whether wet, salty, dry, or swampy. It is noted for the russet-red fall color of its lacy needles.
2100:
Williston, H. L., F. W. Shropshire, and W. E. Balmer. 1980. Cypress management: a forgotten opportunity. USDA Forest
Service, Southeastern Area State and Private Forestry, Forestry Report SA-FR-8. Atlanta, GA. 8
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U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service. 1974. Seeds of woody plants in the United States. C. S. Schopmeyer, tech. coord. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook 450. Washington, DC. 883
431:, with male and female cones on a single plant forming on slender, tassel-like structures near the edge of branchlets. The tree produces cones in April and the seeds ripen in October. The male and female
827:, who found that some began growing as early as 364 AD. A subsequent visit to the area in 2019 revealed a tree dated by its tree-ring count to 605 B. C., ranking as the ninth-oldest tree in the world.
2029:
U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service. 1965. Silvics of forest trees of the United States. H. A. Fowells, comp. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook 271. Washington, DC. 762 p.
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tolerance, but to specific reproductive requirements: further north, regeneration is prevented by ice damage to seedlings. Larger trees are able to tolerate much lower temperatures and lower humidity.
1206:(the tree itself is at a latitude and longitude of-16.4853970, 145.4134609), so it would seem the species can grow well in tropical conditions. It does, however, require hot summers for good growth.
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The lumber is valuable for timber framing, building materials, fence posts, planking in boats, river pilings, doors, blinds, flooring, shingles, garden boxes, caskets, interior trim and cabinetry.
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Conner, William H, 1988, Natural and artificial regeneration of baldcypress in the Barataria and Lake Verret basins of Louisiana. PhD Dissertation, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge. 148 p.
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Conner, William H., and John R. Toliver. 1987. Vexar seedling protectors did not reduce nutria damage to planted baldcypress seedlings. USDA Forest Service, Tree Planter's Notes 38(3):26-29.
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534:, has a circumference of 475 in (39 ft). The National Champion Bald Cypress is recognized as the largest member of its species in the country and is listed as such on the
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structures such as timber frame pavilions, mid-size farmers markets, porches, exterior awnings and decorative trusses where the species’ weather resistance helps ensure long life.
546:, and it is 96 feet (29 m) tall, 56 feet (17 m) in circumference, and is estimated to be approximately 1,500 years old. The oldest known living specimen, found along the
424:
inch (1.3 to 1.9 cm) long and are simple, alternate, green, and linear, with entire margins. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow or copper red. The bald cypress is deciduous.
1999:
Faulkner, Stephen P. 1982. Genetic variation of cones, seed and nursery-grown seedlings of baldcypress provenances. M.S. Thesis, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge. 71 p.
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with most specimens being found in Temperate to warm temperate areas although two trees are thriving in an open location along a drain on the side of the highway north of
514:
The bald cypress grows in full sunlight to partial shade. This species grows best in wet or well-drained soil but can tolerate dry soil. It is moderately able to grow in
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2011:
Radford, Albert E., Harry E. Ahles, and C. Ritchie Bell. 1968. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill. 1183 p.
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Conner, William H., John R. Toliver, and Fred H. Sklar. 1986. Natural regeneration of baldcypress in a Louisiana swamp. Forest Ecology and Management 14:305-317.
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is grayish brown to reddish brown, thin, and fibrous with a stringy texture; it has a vertically, interwoven pattern of shallow ridges and narrow furrows.
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Bald cypress has great merchantable yields. In virgin stands, yields from 112 to 196 m/ha were common, and some stands may have exceeded 1,000 m/ha.
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29.5 in) their first year. Growth is checked when a seedling is completely submerged by flooding, and prolonged submergence kills the seedling.
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Stahle, D. W.; Edmondson, J. R.; Howard, I. M.; Robbins, C. R.; Griffin, R. D.; Carl, A.; Hall, C. B.; Stahle, D. K.; Torbenson, M. C. A. (2019).
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This plant has some cultivated varieties and is often used in groupings in public spaces. Common names include bald cypress, swamp cypress,
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1661:. Koeser, Andrew K.; Friedman, Melissa H.; Hasing, Gitta; Franck, Alan R.; Finley, Holly; Schelb, Julie. Gainesville, FL. pp. 296–7.
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1033:. These are woody projections from the root system project above the ground or water. Their function was once thought to be to provide
471: in) in diameter. They have from 20 to 30 spirally arranged, four-sided scales, each bearing one, two, or rarely three triangular
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819:. The Corkscrew trees are around 500 years of age, and some exceed 40 m in height. In 1985, the Black River trees were cored by a
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475:. Each cone contains 20 to 40 large seeds. The cones disintegrate at maturity to release the seeds. The seeds are 5–10 mm (
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700:(Nutt.) Croom. It differs in shorter leaves borne on erect shoots, and in ecology, being largely confined to low-nutrient
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and green while young. They then turn hard and then brown as the tree matures. They are globular and 2.0–3.5 cm (
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Stubbs, Jack. 1983. Personal communication. USDA Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, Clemson, SC.
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Brunswig, Norman L. 1983. Personal communication. National Audubon Society, Francis Beidler Forest, Harleyville, SC.
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499:, and are produced every year, with heavy crops every 3–5 years. The seedlings have three to nine, but usually six,
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are produced from buds formed in late autumn, with pollination in early winter, and mature in about 12 months. Male
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also clip and unroot young bald cypress seedlings, sometimes killing a whole plantation in a short amount of time.
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The bald cypress is hardy and can be planted in hardiness zones 4 through 10 in the US. The species is a popular
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Koeser, Andrew K.; Friedman, Melissa H.; Hasing, Gitta; Franck, Alan R.; Finley, Holly; Schelb, Julie (2017).
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Peninsula in southern New Jersey. The species can also be found growing outside its natural native range, in
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quickly to escape floodwaters; they often reach a height of 20–75 cm (up to 100 cm in fertilized
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1795:"Longevity, climate sensitivity, and conservation status of wetland trees at Black River, North Carolina"
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688:(pond cypress) is treated by some botanists as a distinct species, while others classify it as merely a
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1835:""Burn In Hell": Facebook Users Attack Woman Arrested For Fire That Killed 3,500-Year-Old Cypress Tree"
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have only grown to 4–5 m tall in 50 years and do not produce cones. One of the oldest specimens in
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as a state protected plant with the status of Threatened. Globally, the species is listed as of
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causes a specific form of the wood called "pecky cypress", which is used for decorative wall
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227:
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Bull, H. 1949. Cypress planting in southern Louisiana. Southern Lumberman 179(2249):227-230.
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Bald cypress forest in winter, showing "knees" and (brown) high flood level, Lynches River,
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The bald cypress was used by Native Americans to create coffins, homes, drums and canoes.
1233:. An alley of Louisiana cypress trees was planted in the 18th century in the park of the
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exposed the grove of bald cypress, which had been protected under ocean floor sediments.
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In the southern United States, the odorless wood, which closely resembles that of other
838:) growing near the western extreme of its range on the Guadalupe River in the semi-arid
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to the roots, which grow in the low dissolved oxygen waters typical of a swamp (as in
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1926:. Vol. 2. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org,
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1466:. Vol. 2. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org,
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Bald cypress swamp and Spanish moss at First Landing State Park in Virginia Beach, VA
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in the Southeast. The original range had been thought to only reach as far north as
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In some cultures, the Bald Cypress symbolizes longevity, endurance, and mourning.
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1272:, made his living producing shingles from bald cypress trees that grew along the
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862:, in 60 feet of water. The forest contains trees that could not be dated with
554:, is at least 2,624 years old, rendering it the oldest living tree in eastern
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locales. Additionally it is sometimes planted in gardens and parks Eastern
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2248:. Jacksonville, Florida: Southern Cypress Manufacturers Association. 1955
2224:. Jacksonville, Florida: Southern Cypress Manufacturers Association. 1936
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Bald cypress trees growing in swamps have a peculiarity of growth called
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815:, Florida, and in the Three Sisters tract along eastern North Carolina's
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that are 4–5 inches (10–13 cm) inches long. Female cones are round,
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382:. It typically grows to heights of 35–120 feet (10–40 m) and has a
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1132: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Gordon, thereby considering the genus as comprising only one species.
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2208:. Jacksonville, Florida: Florida Louisiana Red Cypress Company. 1920.
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526:, is 44.11 m (145 ft) tall, and the stoutest known, in the
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of stemwood caused by variable and stressful growing environments.
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1213:, growth is healthy but very slow; some specimens in northeastern
1075:) can seriously damage trees by destroying leaves, cones or bark.
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2344:- information, genetic conservation units and related resources.
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by American Forest. The National Champion Bald Cypress is in the
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2192:. New Orleans: Southern Cypress Manufacturers Association. 1926.
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2014:
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In 2002, the Indiana Department of Natural Resources identified
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trees. The main damaging (in some cases lethal) agent is the
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successful far north of its native range, even to southern
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2007:
2005:
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1979:"Primeval Underwater Forest Discovered in Gulf of Mexico"
788:, but researchers have now found a natural forest on the
2002:
1920:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
1901:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team.
1875:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team.
1460:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
1408:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
1730:"Baldcypress Tree on the Tree Guide at arborday.org"
1599:"Baldcypress Tree on the Tree Guide at arborday.org"
1534:. In Burns, Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H. (eds.).
985:
A bald cypress in the Atchafalaya Basin of Louisiana
908:
2323:
Interactive Distribution Map for Taxodium distichum
2169:Texas Historical Commission, historical marker in
1627:(17th ed.). Pelican Publishing. p. 431.
2335:Photos of remarkable bald cypress trees worldwide
1209:When planted in locales with the cool summers of
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2268:"BALD CYPRESS Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich"
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1623:Calhoun, Milburn; Frois, Jeanne (31 May 2006).
2189:Tidewater Red Cypress: U. S. Government Report
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1249:special uses such as for carvings. The fungus
495: in) long, the largest of any species of
2367:
2245:As Old as the Ark . . . As Modern as Tomorrow
2122:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2015.06.024
1952:. Pocosin Press. pp. 1–3. Archived from
1944:
1556:(USDA) – via Southern Research Station.
1351:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42261A2967873.en
953:herbaceous competition. Seedlings grown in a
344:The bald cypress was designated the official
1923:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA)
1622:
1463:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA)
2932:
2346:European Forest Genetic Resources Programme
1588:
756:The native range extends from southeastern
721:
2374:
2360:
1885:
1859:
1689:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1392:
1325:
967:
256:
92:
70:
42:
2401:
1818:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1433:Monograph of Cupressaceae and Sciadopitys
1349:
1148:Learn how and when to remove this message
378:is a large, slow-growing, and long-lived
2221:An Inside Story of Tidewater Red Cypress
1427:
1425:
1423:
1159:
1017:
988:
980:
921:
877:
829:
740:
725:
660:Cluster of Breath roots (pneumatophores)
505:
366:
4338:
2807:
2318:Images of bald cypress trees and swamps
2297:United States Department of Agriculture
1781:United States Department of Agriculture
1659:Trees : South Florida and the Keys
1554:United States Department of Agriculture
1526:Wilhite, L. P.; Toliver, J. R. (1990).
1097:
917:
14:
5115:
4311:
3433:
3423:
3413:
3403:
3393:
3383:
3373:
3363:
3353:
3343:
3333:
3323:
3313:
3303:
3293:
3283:
3273:
2853:
1911:
1510:
1451:
882:Foliage in autumn just before shedding
389:The main trunk is often surrounded by
4477:
4476:
4409:
4226:
3117:
3107:
3097:
3087:
3077:
3067:
2906:
2896:
2886:
2876:
2489:
2479:
2469:
2355:
2137:"Species Fungorum - Species synonymy"
2131:
2129:
1899:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
1873:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
1799:Environmental Research Communications
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1571:"Bald-cypress | The Morton Arboretum"
1489:
1420:
1406:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
4815:d42344d8-b681-42fd-8d61-01945eb10822
4691:96A19628-43B0-432B-B5D5-EFADABF8C4CA
2990:
2953:
2943:
2512:
1905:
1853:
1565:
1563:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1243:
1130:adding citations to reliable sources
1101:
842:, Kerr County, Texas (14 April 2012)
636:Detail of lower trunk and buttresses
5123:IUCN Red List least concern species
4386:
4263:
4117:
4094:
2830:
2313:The Ancient Bald Cypress Consortium
1490:Earle, Christopher J., ed. (2018).
1337:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1069:) and the bald cypress leafroller (
704:habitats. A few authors also treat
540:Cat Island National Wildlife Refuge
536:National Register of Champion Trees
24:
5138:Trees of the Eastern United States
5074:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30102723-2
4916:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30052311-2
4072:
3043:
3033:
3023:
3013:
2784:
2774:
2764:
2754:
2744:
2432:
2422:
2412:
2295:from websites or documents of the
2160:Tree Register of the British Isles
2126:
1971:
1779:from websites or documents of the
1641:
1445:
25:
5174:
4203:
4046:
4036:
4026:
4016:
4006:
3996:
3986:
3976:
3966:
3956:
3946:
3936:
3926:
3916:
3906:
3896:
3886:
3876:
3866:
3856:
3846:
3836:
3826:
3816:
3806:
3787:
3777:
3767:
3757:
3747:
3737:
3727:
3717:
3707:
3697:
3687:
3677:
3667:
3657:
3647:
3637:
3627:
3617:
3607:
3579:
3569:
3559:
3549:
3539:
3529:
3519:
3509:
3499:
3489:
3250:
3240:
3230:
3220:
3210:
3200:
3190:
3180:
3170:
3160:
3150:
3140:
2675:
2665:
2655:
2645:
2635:
2625:
2615:
2605:
2595:
2585:
2575:
2565:
2555:
2545:
2535:
2306:
1560:
1478:
1179:. It is also commonly planted in
1063:such as the cypress flea beetle (
909:Seed production and dissemination
710:as a variety of bald cypress, as
522:The tallest known specimen, near
51:Bald cypress forest in a central
4453:
4443:
4433:
4349:
3456:
2721:
2291: This article incorporates
2286:
1775: This article incorporates
1770:
1221:was planted in the 1900s in the
1106:
665:
653:
641:
629:
617:
605:
593:
581:
115:
4287:
2698:
2260:
2236:
2212:
2196:
2180:
2163:
2154:
2113:
2104:
2094:
2085:
2076:
2067:
2058:
2049:
1993:
1938:
1879:
1827:
1786:
1747:
1722:
1697:
1616:
1117:needs additional citations for
858:several miles off the coast of
510:The "Senator" bald cypress tree
1435:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
1386:
1365:
386:of 3–7 feet (0.9–2.1 m).
362:
13:
1:
4180:
4170:
4160:
4150:
4140:
1312:
874:Reproduction and early growth
1709:National Wildlife Federation
1625:Louisiana Almanac, 2006-2007
1550:United States Forest Service
1024:Johnsonville, South Carolina
7:
1981:. Live Science. 8 July 2013
1932:Harvard University Herbaria
1472:Harvard University Herbaria
1300:
677:
544:St. Francisville, Louisiana
10:
5179:
5128:NatureServe secure species
1947:"Searching for Methuselah"
976:
574:
5158:Trees of Northern America
4965:
4485:
4422:
4398:
4375:
4365:
4328:
4300:
4276:
4252:
4242:
4215:
4192:
4129:
4106:
4083:
4062:
3591:
3477:
3468:
3445:
3262:
3129:
3056:
3002:
2979:
2969:
2922:
2865:
2842:
2819:
2796:
2733:
2710:
2687:
2524:
2501:
2458:
2448:
2391:
1928:Missouri Botanical Garden
1912:Watson, Frank D. (1993).
1468:Missouri Botanical Garden
1452:Watson, Frank D. (1993).
856:underwater cypress forest
809:Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary
772:, and also inland up the
255:
233:
226:
112:Scientific classification
110:
90:
68:
59:
50:
41:
34:
2747:. austrocaledonicus
1820:10.1088/2515-7620/ab0c4a
1542:Silvics of North America
722:Habitat and distribution
4266:. glyptostroboides
2141:www.speciesfungorum.org
1755:"Taxodium distichum (L"
1504:The Gymnosperm Database
1264:, the first settler of
968:Vegetative reproduction
776:. Ancient bald cypress
371:Cypress grove in winter
27:Species of cypress tree
4352:. cryptomerioides
2293:public domain material
1945:Paul Ferguson (2008).
1930:, St. Louis, MO &
1777:public domain material
1470:, St. Louis, MO &
1373:"NatureServe Explorer"
1237:, southwest of Paris.
1235:Château de Rambouillet
1167:
1045:rarely overturn them.
1026:
997:
993:Bald cypress knees in
986:
927:
883:
843:
825:University of Arkansas
803:The largest remaining
753:
738:
524:Williamsburg, Virginia
511:
372:
300:
5143:Plants used in bonsai
3153:. austrotibetica
2879:. cedarbergensis
2328:24 March 2016 at the
2205:Tidewater Red Cypress
1163:
1021:
992:
984:
925:
881:
833:
744:
729:
509:
370:
331:tidewater red cypress
5153:Least concern plants
4183:. sutchuenensis
4009:. saltillensis
3979:. occidentalis
3939:. horizontalis
3879:. coahuilensis
3710:. pseudosabina
3640:. foetidissima
3346:. guadalupensis
2618:. neocaledonica
1344:: e.T42261A2967873.
1223:Arboretum de Pézanin
1126:improve this article
1098:Cultivation and uses
918:Seedling development
886:The bald cypress is
764:and west to Central
745:Bald cypress on the
732:Trap Pond State Park
692:of bald cypress, as
682:The closely related
564:, a bald cypress in
4290:. sempervirens
4229:. vietnamensis
4153:. occidentalis
3989:. osteosperma
3909:. durangensis
3869:. californica
3839:. barbadensis
3809:. angosturana
3790:. wallichiana
3750:. semiglobosa
3552:. lutchuensis
3436:. stephensonii
3253:. vietnamensis
3223:. sempervirens
2993:. nootkatensis
2724:. cupressoides
2558:. columellaris
2425:. selaginoides
2415:. cupressoides
1811:2019ERCom...1d1002S
1759:www.srs.fs.usda.gov
1431:Farjon, A. (2005).
1326:Farjon, A. (2013).
1251:Lauriliella taxodii
1057:Lauriliella taxodii
1048:Many agents damage
864:radiocarbon methods
707:Taxodium mucronatum
62:Conservation status
5163:Deciduous conifers
4967:Cupressus disticha
4867:Taxodium distichum
4551:taxodium-distichum
4517:Taxodium distichum
4487:Taxodium distichum
4039:. virginiana
4019:. scopulorum
3959:. monosperma
3849:. bermudiana
3700:. procumbens
3620:. convallium
3562:. macrocarpa
3492:. brevifolia
3233:. tonkinensis
3183:. duclouxiana
3163:. cashmeriana
3110:. taiwanensis
3070:. formosensis
2492:. pyramidalis
2341:Taxodium distichum
1893:Taxodium ascendens
1867:Taxodium distichum
1841:. 29 February 2012
1530:Taxodium distichum
1494:Taxodium distichum
1456:Taxodium distichum
1400:Taxodium distichum
1330:Taxodium distichum
1278:Texas Hill Country
1168:
1066:Systena marginalis
1027:
998:
987:
928:
884:
844:
836:Taxodium distichum
821:dendrochronologist
754:
739:
694:Taxodium distichum
685:Taxodium ascendens
672:Young breath root.
512:
376:Taxodium distichum
373:
268:Taxodium distichum
237:Taxodium distichum
36:Taxodium distichum
5110:
5109:
4849:Open Tree of Life
4479:Taxon identifiers
4470:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4456:. mucronatum
4361:
4360:
4324:
4323:
4238:
4237:
4173:. standishii
4143:. koraiensis
4120:. articulata
4097:. orientalis
4058:
4057:
4029:. standleyi
3999:. pinchotii
3969:. monticola
3949:. jaliscana
3829:. arizonica
3798:New World Species
3770:. thurifera
3740:. saltuaria
3670:. phoenicea
3660:. komarovii
3610:. chinensis
3600:Old World Species
3572:. oxycedrus
3542:. formosana
3416:. revealiana
3396:. nevadensis
3376:. macrocarpa
3366:. macnabiana
3356:. lusitanica
3276:. abramsiana
3193:. dupreziana
3080:. lawsoniana
3036:. macrolepis
2965:
2964:
2956:. lanceolata
2925:Cunninghamioideae
2918:
2917:
2767:. chevalieri
2648:. rhomboidea
2588:. macleayana
2578:. endlicheri
2568:. drummondii
2472:. acuminatus
2444:
2443:
1634:978-1-58980-307-7
1575:www.mortonarb.org
1244:Building material
1158:
1157:
1150:
868:Hurricane Katrina
774:Mississippi River
768:and southeastern
566:Longwood, Florida
264:
263:
219:T. distichum
105:
85:
16:(Redirected from
5170:
5148:Ornamental trees
5103:
5102:
5090:
5089:
5077:
5076:
5064:
5063:
5051:
5050:
5038:
5037:
5025:
5024:
5012:
5011:
4999:
4998:
4986:
4985:
4984:
4958:
4957:
4945:
4944:
4932:
4931:
4919:
4918:
4906:
4905:
4893:
4892:
4880:
4879:
4870:
4869:
4857:
4856:
4844:
4843:
4831:
4830:
4818:
4817:
4808:
4807:
4795:
4794:
4792:NBNSYS0000033999
4782:
4781:
4769:
4768:
4759:
4758:
4746:
4745:
4733:
4732:
4720:
4719:
4707:
4706:
4694:
4693:
4681:
4680:
4668:
4667:
4655:
4654:
4642:
4641:
4629:
4628:
4616:
4615:
4603:
4602:
4590:
4589:
4577:
4576:
4564:
4563:
4554:
4553:
4541:
4540:
4531:
4530:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4474:
4473:
4455:
4446:. distichum
4445:
4436:. ascendens
4435:
4411:
4388:
4373:
4372:
4351:
4336:
4335:
4314:. giganteum
4313:
4289:
4265:
4250:
4249:
4228:
4206:. dolabrata
4205:
4182:
4172:
4162:
4152:
4142:
4119:
4096:
4075:. decussata
4074:
4048:
4038:
4028:
4018:
4008:
3998:
3988:
3978:
3968:
3958:
3948:
3938:
3929:. gamboana
3928:
3919:. flaccida
3918:
3908:
3899:. deppeana
3898:
3889:. comitana
3888:
3878:
3868:
3858:
3848:
3838:
3828:
3818:
3808:
3789:
3780:. tibetica
3779:
3769:
3760:. squamata
3759:
3749:
3739:
3729:
3719:
3709:
3699:
3689:
3679:
3669:
3659:
3649:
3639:
3629:
3619:
3609:
3581:
3571:
3561:
3551:
3541:
3531:
3521:
3511:
3501:
3491:
3475:
3474:
3459:. hodginsii
3458:
3435:
3426:. sargentii
3425:
3415:
3405:
3395:
3385:
3375:
3365:
3355:
3345:
3336:. goveniana
3335:
3325:
3315:
3306:. benthamii
3305:
3295:
3286:. arizonica
3285:
3275:
3252:
3242:
3232:
3222:
3212:
3202:
3192:
3182:
3173:. chengiana
3172:
3162:
3152:
3143:. atlantica
3142:
3119:
3109:
3099:
3089:
3079:
3069:
3046:. rupestris
3045:
3035:
3026:. formosana
3025:
3016:. decurrens
3015:
2992:
2977:
2976:
2955:
2945:
2930:
2929:
2908:
2899:. schwarzii
2898:
2889:. nodiflora
2888:
2878:
2855:
2832:
2809:
2787:. yateensis
2786:
2776:
2766:
2757:. bidwillii
2756:
2746:
2723:
2700:
2678:. verrucosa
2677:
2667:
2657:
2647:
2637:
2627:
2617:
2607:
2598:. monticola
2597:
2587:
2577:
2567:
2557:
2548:. canescens
2547:
2537:
2515:. chilensis
2514:
2491:
2482:. arenarius
2481:
2471:
2456:
2455:
2435:. laxifolia
2434:
2424:
2414:
2399:
2398:
2394:Athrotaxidoideae
2376:
2369:
2362:
2353:
2352:
2300:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2272:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2184:
2178:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2133:
2124:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2047:
2043:
2030:
2027:
2012:
2009:
2000:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1959:on 23 March 2012
1958:
1951:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1934:, Cambridge, MA.
1909:
1903:
1902:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1790:
1784:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1734:www.arborday.org
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1688:
1680:
1654:
1639:
1638:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1603:www.arborday.org
1595:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1567:
1558:
1557:
1546:Washington, D.C.
1523:
1508:
1507:
1487:
1476:
1475:
1474:, Cambridge, MA.
1449:
1443:
1429:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1353:
1323:
1211:oceanic climates
1153:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1133:
1110:
1102:
1072:Archips goyerana
903:
902:
898:
895:
730:Bald cypress in
669:
657:
645:
633:
621:
609:
597:
585:
494:
493:
489:
484:
483:
479:
470:
469:
465:
462:
456:
455:
451:
427:This species is
423:
422:
418:
413:
412:
408:
400:The needle-like
260:
239:
120:
119:
99:
96:
95:
79:
74:
73:
46:
32:
31:
21:
5178:
5177:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5098:
5093:
5085:
5080:
5072:
5067:
5059:
5054:
5046:
5041:
5033:
5028:
5020:
5015:
5007:
5002:
4994:
4989:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4961:
4953:
4948:
4940:
4935:
4927:
4922:
4914:
4909:
4901:
4896:
4888:
4883:
4875:
4873:
4865:
4860:
4852:
4847:
4839:
4834:
4826:
4823:Observation.org
4821:
4813:
4811:
4803:
4798:
4790:
4785:
4777:
4772:
4764:
4763:MichiganFlora:
4762:
4754:
4749:
4741:
4736:
4728:
4723:
4715:
4710:
4702:
4697:
4689:
4684:
4676:
4671:
4663:
4658:
4650:
4645:
4637:
4632:
4624:
4619:
4611:
4606:
4598:
4593:
4585:
4580:
4572:
4567:
4559:
4557:
4549:
4544:
4536:
4534:
4526:
4524:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4481:
4471:
4462:
4459:
4418:
4415:
4412:. pensilis
4394:
4389:. japonica
4357:
4320:
4317:
4296:
4293:
4272:
4269:
4234:
4211:
4188:
4125:
4102:
4079:
4054:
4049:. zanonii
3859:. blancoi
3793:
3720:. recurva
3690:. procera
3630:. excelsa
3587:
3532:. drupacea
3522:. conferta
3512:. communis
3464:
3441:
3316:. forbesii
3258:
3243:. torulosa
3213:. gigantea
3203:. funebris
3125:
3120:. thyoides
3100:. pisifera
3052:
3049:
2998:
2961:
2946:. konishii
2914:
2861:
2856:. uviferum
2838:
2815:
2810:. pancheri
2798:Neocallitropsis
2792:
2729:
2706:
2683:
2638:. preissii
2608:. muelleri
2520:
2497:
2440:
2387:
2380:
2330:Wayback Machine
2309:
2304:
2303:
2287:
2279:
2277:
2275:plants.usda.gov
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2015:
2010:
2003:
1998:
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1977:
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1597:
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1589:
1579:
1577:
1569:
1568:
1561:
1544:. Vol. 1.
1524:
1511:
1488:
1479:
1450:
1446:
1430:
1421:
1411:
1409:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1307:Saltwater swamp
1303:
1274:Guadalupe River
1262:Joshua D. Brown
1246:
1172:ornamental tree
1166:
1154:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1123:
1111:
1100:
979:
970:
920:
911:
900:
896:
893:
891:
876:
860:Mobile, Alabama
840:Edwards Plateau
724:
680:
673:
670:
661:
658:
649:
646:
637:
634:
625:
622:
613:
610:
601:
598:
589:
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420:
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410:
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365:
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64:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5176:
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5150:
5145:
5140:
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5125:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5100:wfo-0000630632
5091:
5078:
5065:
5052:
5039:
5026:
5013:
5000:
4987:
4971:
4969:
4963:
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4955:wfo-0000408602
4946:
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4306:
4304:
4302:Sequoiadendron
4298:
4297:
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4294:
4282:
4280:
4274:
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4271:
4270:
4258:
4256:
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4209:
4198:
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4190:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4176:
4166:
4163:. plicata
4156:
4146:
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4133:
4127:
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4112:
4110:
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4103:
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4012:
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3992:
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3942:
3932:
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3912:
3902:
3892:
3882:
3872:
3862:
3852:
3842:
3832:
3822:
3812:
3795:
3794:
3783:
3773:
3763:
3753:
3743:
3733:
3730:. sabina
3723:
3713:
3703:
3693:
3683:
3680:. pingii
3673:
3663:
3653:
3650:. indica
3643:
3633:
3623:
3613:
3598:
3596:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3575:
3565:
3555:
3545:
3535:
3525:
3515:
3505:
3502:. cedrus
3495:
3484:
3482:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3451:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3429:
3419:
3409:
3406:. pygmaea
3399:
3389:
3386:. montana
3379:
3369:
3359:
3349:
3339:
3329:
3319:
3309:
3299:
3289:
3279:
3268:
3266:
3264:Hesperocyparis
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3246:
3236:
3226:
3216:
3206:
3196:
3186:
3176:
3166:
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3127:
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3093:
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2902:
2892:
2882:
2871:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2848:
2846:
2844:Pilgerodendron
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2833:. papuana
2825:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2802:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2780:
2777:. plumosa
2770:
2760:
2750:
2739:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2716:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2701:. archeri
2693:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2671:
2668:. sulcata
2661:
2651:
2641:
2631:
2628:. oblonga
2621:
2611:
2601:
2591:
2581:
2571:
2561:
2551:
2541:
2538:. baileyi
2530:
2528:
2522:
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2308:
2307:External links
2305:
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2103:
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2013:
2001:
1992:
1970:
1937:
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1878:
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1826:
1785:
1746:
1721:
1705:"Bald Cypress"
1696:
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969:
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944:In nurseries,
919:
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910:
907:
875:
872:
854:discovered an
834:Bald cypress (
807:stands are at
723:
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552:North Carolina
384:trunk diameter
364:
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318:in the family
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4430:
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4427:
4425:
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4406:
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4403:
4401:
4400:Glyptostrobus
4397:
4391:
4390:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4364:
4354:
4353:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4331:Taiwanioideae
4327:
4316:
4315:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4299:
4292:
4291:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4268:
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4260:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4241:
4231:
4230:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4217:Xanthocyparis
4214:
4208:
4207:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4185:
4184:
4177:
4175:
4174:
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3990:
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3819:. ashei
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3597:
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3584:
3583:
3582:. rigida
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3328:
3327:
3326:. glabra
3320:
3318:
3317:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3296:. bakeri
3290:
3288:
3287:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3255:
3254:
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3092:
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3090:. obtusa
3084:
3082:
3081:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3064:
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3061:
3059:
3058:Chamaecyparis
3055:
3048:
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3040:
3038:
3037:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3010:
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3007:
3005:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2972:Cupressoideae
2968:
2958:
2957:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2928:
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2910:
2909:. whytei
2903:
2901:
2900:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2867:Widdringtonia
2864:
2858:
2857:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2835:
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2827:
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2600:
2599:
2592:
2590:
2589:
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2579:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2562:
2560:
2559:
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2527:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2509:
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2506:
2504:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2460:Actinostrobus
2457:
2454:
2452:
2451:Callitroideae
2447:
2437:
2436:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2377:
2372:
2370:
2365:
2363:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2298:
2294:
2276:
2269:
2263:
2247:
2246:
2239:
2223:
2222:
2215:
2207:
2206:
2199:
2191:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2157:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2107:
2097:
2088:
2079:
2070:
2061:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2008:
2006:
1996:
1980:
1974:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1908:
1900:
1896:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1874:
1870:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1840:
1836:
1830:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1805:(4): 041002.
1804:
1800:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1778:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1735:
1731:
1725:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1692:
1686:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1668:9781683400158
1664:
1660:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1636:
1630:
1626:
1619:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1592:
1576:
1572:
1566:
1564:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1448:
1442:
1441:1-84246-068-4
1438:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1374:
1368:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1162:
1152:
1149:
1141:
1131:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1115:This section
1113:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1088:Least Concern
1085:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1031:cypress knees
1025:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1004:
996:
991:
983:
974:
965:
963:
959:
956:
950:
947:
942:
938:
936:
932:
924:
915:
906:
889:
880:
871:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
848:
841:
837:
832:
828:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
801:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
752:
748:
743:
737:
733:
728:
719:
717:
713:
709:
708:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
686:
668:
663:
656:
651:
644:
639:
632:
627:
620:
615:
608:
603:
596:
591:
584:
579:
578:
572:
569:
567:
563:
559:
557:
556:North America
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
532:Leakey, Texas
529:
525:
520:
517:
508:
504:
502:
498:
474:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
425:
403:
398:
396:
392:
391:cypress knees
387:
385:
381:
377:
369:
360:
356:
353:
351:
347:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
327:white cypress
323:
321:
317:
314:
310:
306:
302:
301:cyprès chauve
298:
294:
293:swamp cypress
290:
287:
284:
281:
279:
277:
274:
270:
269:
259:
254:
250:
246:
240:
238:
232:
229:
228:Binomial name
225:
221:
220:
215:
212:
211:
208:
207:
203:
200:
199:
196:
193:
190:
189:
186:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
147:
146:
143:
142:Tracheophytes
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
118:
113:
109:
103:
89:
83:
78:
77:Least Concern
67:
63:
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
4966:
4486:
4451:
4442:
4441:
4431:
4407:
4384:
4368:Taxodioideae
4347:
4309:
4285:
4261:
4245:Sequoioideae
4224:
4201:
4178:
4168:
4158:
4148:
4138:
4115:
4092:
4070:
4044:
4034:
4024:
4014:
4004:
3994:
3984:
3974:
3964:
3954:
3944:
3934:
3924:
3914:
3904:
3894:
3884:
3874:
3864:
3854:
3844:
3834:
3824:
3814:
3804:
3797:
3796:
3785:
3775:
3765:
3755:
3745:
3735:
3725:
3715:
3705:
3695:
3685:
3675:
3665:
3655:
3645:
3635:
3625:
3615:
3605:
3599:
3593:
3577:
3567:
3557:
3547:
3537:
3527:
3517:
3507:
3497:
3487:
3479:
3454:
3431:
3421:
3411:
3401:
3391:
3381:
3371:
3361:
3351:
3341:
3331:
3321:
3311:
3301:
3291:
3281:
3271:
3248:
3238:
3228:
3218:
3208:
3198:
3188:
3178:
3168:
3158:
3148:
3138:
3115:
3105:
3095:
3085:
3075:
3065:
3041:
3031:
3021:
3011:
2988:
2981:Callitropsis
2951:
2941:
2934:Cunninghamia
2904:
2894:
2884:
2874:
2851:
2828:
2805:
2782:
2772:
2762:
2752:
2742:
2719:
2696:
2673:
2663:
2653:
2643:
2633:
2623:
2613:
2603:
2593:
2583:
2573:
2563:
2553:
2543:
2533:
2510:
2503:Austrocedrus
2487:
2477:
2467:
2430:
2420:
2410:
2384:Cupressaceae
2340:
2278:. Retrieved
2274:
2262:
2250:. Retrieved
2244:
2238:
2226:. Retrieved
2220:
2214:
2204:
2198:
2188:
2182:
2165:
2156:
2144:. Retrieved
2140:
2115:
2106:
2096:
2087:
2078:
2069:
2060:
2051:
1995:
1983:. Retrieved
1973:
1961:. Retrieved
1954:the original
1940:
1922:
1915:
1907:
1898:
1892:
1881:
1872:
1866:
1855:
1843:. Retrieved
1838:
1829:
1802:
1798:
1788:
1762:. Retrieved
1758:
1749:
1737:. Retrieved
1733:
1724:
1712:. Retrieved
1708:
1699:
1658:
1624:
1618:
1606:. Retrieved
1602:
1578:. Retrieved
1574:
1541:
1536:
1529:
1503:
1497:
1493:
1462:
1455:
1447:
1432:
1410:. Retrieved
1405:
1399:
1388:
1376:. Retrieved
1367:
1355:. Retrieved
1341:
1335:
1329:
1321:
1295:
1292:
1284:
1282:
1259:
1250:
1247:
1239:
1208:
1201:Port Douglas
1187:, and other
1169:
1144:
1138:January 2021
1135:
1124:Please help
1119:verification
1116:
1084:T. distichum
1083:
1081:
1070:
1064:
1056:
1050:T. distichum
1049:
1047:
1028:
999:
971:
951:
945:
943:
939:
929:
912:
885:
852:scuba divers
849:
845:
835:
802:
798:Pennsylvania
755:
715:
712:T. distichum
711:
705:
697:
693:
683:
681:
570:
560:
521:
513:
497:Cupressaceae
426:
399:
388:
375:
374:
357:
354:
343:
338:
335:gulf cypress
334:
330:
326:
324:
320:Cupressaceae
304:
292:
289:bald cypress
288:
283:bald-cypress
282:
272:
267:
266:
265:
236:
234:
218:
217:
205:
195:Cupressaceae
155:Gymnospermae
148:
135:
35:
29:
18:Bald cypress
4890:kew-2434119
4774:NatureServe
4699:iNaturalist
4511:Wikispecies
4377:Cryptomeria
4254:Metasequoia
4108:Tetraclinis
4085:Platycladus
2821:Papuacedrus
2658:. roei
1845:14 February
1357:19 November
1193:subtropical
931:Germination
817:Black River
562:The Senator
548:Black River
528:Real County
363:Description
339:red cypress
273:baldcypress
185:Cupressales
102:NatureServe
53:Mississippi
5117:Categories
4885:Plant List
4717:30052311-2
4366:Subfamily
4329:Subfamily
4243:Subfamily
4064:Microbiota
3004:Calocedrus
2970:Subfamily
2923:Subfamily
2735:Libocedrus
2449:Subfamily
2403:Athrotaxis
2392:Subfamily
2348:(EUFORGEN)
2280:14 January
2146:21 January
1985:15 January
1887:USDA, NRCS
1861:USDA, NRCS
1764:15 January
1739:15 January
1714:21 January
1608:15 January
1580:14 January
1412:8 December
1394:USDA, NRCS
1313:References
1204:Queensland
1043:hurricanes
888:monoecious
805:old-growth
758:New Jersey
751:Caddo Lake
702:blackwater
698:imbricatum
501:cotyledons
439:emerge on
429:monoecious
352:in 1963.
346:state tree
161:Division:
4982:Q17363915
4652:200005404
4639:200005404
4194:Thujopsis
3480:Juniperus
3470:Juniperus
3131:Cupressus
2526:Callitris
2171:Kerrville
1685:cite book
1677:962233681
1498:distichum
1286:Cupressus
1266:Kerrville
1197:Australia
1189:temperate
1039:mangroves
1003:squirrels
962:Louisiana
823:from the
760:south to
716:mexicanum
350:Louisiana
313:deciduous
309:Louisiana
213:Species:
175:Pinopsida
165:Pinophyta
125:Kingdom:
5133:Taxodium
5082:Tropicos
5048:11155647
5035:261913-1
4976:Wikidata
4942:31300230
4937:Tropicos
4779:2.139459
4730:11074053
4558:BioLib:
4496:Wikidata
4424:Taxodium
4340:Taiwania
3592:Section
3478:Section
3447:Fokienia
2712:Fitzroya
2326:Archived
1963:21 April
1916:Taxodium
1889:(n.d.).
1863:(n.d.).
1839:HuffPost
1552:(USFS),
1537:Conifers
1396:(n.d.).
1301:See also
1255:paneling
1227:Burgundy
995:duckweed
955:crawfish
946:Taxodium
850:In 2012
794:New York
790:Cape May
786:Delaware
770:Oklahoma
749:side of
736:Delaware
678:Taxonomy
516:aerosols
445:resinous
441:panicles
433:strobili
206:Taxodium
191:Family:
82:IUCN 3.1
5087:9400133
5009:2684210
4841:1634552
4665:2684191
4600:1061709
4582:Ecocrop
4502:Q148950
4278:Sequoia
2689:Diselma
2386:species
2382:Extant
2252:12 June
2228:12 June
2177:, 1971.
1807:Bibcode
1496:subsp.
1276:of the
1215:England
1090:by the
1077:Nutrias
1061:Insects
1008:nursery
977:Ecology
935:epigeal
899:⁄
811:, near
778:forests
762:Florida
690:variety
588:Foliage
575:Gallery
542:, near
490:⁄
480:⁄
466:⁄
452:⁄
419:⁄
409:⁄
316:conifer
311:) is a
201:Genus:
181:Order:
171:Class:
129:Plantae
100: (
98:Secure
80: (
5061:183431
4898:PLANTS
4854:538146
4812:NZOR:
4626:150838
4546:ARKive
4525:AoFP:
3594:Sabina
1675:
1665:
1631:
1439:
1378:17 May
1231:France
1219:Europe
1181:Europe
1177:Canada
1165:Timber
1054:fungus
1035:oxygen
813:Naples
782:swamps
503:each.
402:leaves
393:. The
297:French
5043:IRMNG
5022:12645
4996:6C3GR
4929:17999
4903:TADI2
4874:PFI:
4805:28982
4756:42261
4743:18041
4725:IRMNG
4704:49666
4686:IFPNI
4678:80066
4621:EUNIS
4613:TADDI
4587:17162
4574:5526G
4535:APA:
4131:Thuja
2271:(PDF)
2175:Texas
1957:(PDF)
1950:(PDF)
1270:Texas
1013:rings
766:Texas
747:Texas
714:var.
696:var.
648:Seeds
612:Knees
600:Cones
530:near
473:seeds
437:cones
305:cipre
249:Rich.
149:Clade
136:Clade
55:lake
5069:POWO
5056:ITIS
5030:IPNI
5017:GRIN
5004:GBIF
4911:POWO
4877:8629
4862:PfaF
4836:OBIS
4828:7540
4800:NCBI
4766:2872
4751:IUCN
4738:ITIS
4712:IPNI
4673:GRIN
4660:GBIF
4608:EPPO
4561:2401
2282:2019
2254:2021
2230:2021
2148:2019
1987:2019
1965:2011
1847:2023
1766:2019
1741:2019
1716:2019
1691:link
1673:OCLC
1663:ISBN
1629:ISBN
1610:2019
1582:2019
1437:ISBN
1414:2015
1380:2021
1359:2021
1342:2013
1191:and
1185:Asia
1092:IUCN
958:pond
796:and
624:Bark
404:are
395:bark
380:tree
337:and
5095:WFO
4991:CoL
4950:WFO
4924:RHS
4787:NBN
4647:FoC
4634:FNA
4595:EoL
4569:CoL
4538:223
4528:929
1815:doi
1346:doi
1280:.
1225:in
1128:by
960:in
933:is
800:.
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550:in
414:to
348:of
307:in
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3251:C
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3221:C
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3201:C
3191:C
3181:C
3171:C
3161:C
3151:C
3141:C
3118:C
3108:C
3098:C
3088:C
3078:C
3068:C
3044:C
3034:C
3024:C
3014:C
2991:C
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2907:W
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2576:C
2566:C
2556:C
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461:+
459:1
457:–
454:4
450:3
421:4
417:3
411:2
407:1
285:,
275:,
271:(
243:(
104:)
84:)
20:)
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