1024:
33:
53:
996:
1010:
981:
844:
628:
has a worldwide distribution, with most of the approximately 600 known species being from Asia (notably Nepal, China, Japan, Bhutan, Korea, Vietnam, and
Thailand).
1064:
499:
1739:
708:
1778:
1076:
1648:
1522:
1849:
1713:
1358:
761:", as well as some others not placed in the subgenus, were distantly related to most of the remainder of species then placed in
578:(sac fungi) that includes about 600 worldwide species. Diverse variants of cordyceps have had more than 1,500 years of use in
963:
fungus gains sentience and uses human hosts to manipulate their behaviour into helping it reproduce by finding further hosts.
1204:
Sung, Gi-Ho; Nigel L. Hywel-Jones; Jae-Mo Sung; J. Jennifer
Luangsa-ard; Bhushan Shrestha & Joseph W. Spatafora (2007).
1416:"Fruiting Body Formation of Cordyceps militaris from Multi-Ascospore Isolates and Their Single Ascospore Progeny Strains"
980:
1023:
945:
687:
1783:
1854:
1844:
1140:"Interkingdom host jumping underground: phylogenetic analysis of entomoparasitic fungus of the genus cordyceps"
1765:
1574:
1496:
1548:
1359:"Medicinal Value of the Caterpillar Fungi Species of the Genus Cordyceps (Fr.) Link (Ascomycetes). A Review"
1103:
893:
940:
758:
512:
918:
913:
874:
has been limited and too low in quality to identify any therapeutic potential of cordyceps components.
896:
in the belief it can be used to treat diseases. There is no strong scientific evidence for such uses.
52:
1793:
1030:
1839:
1705:
1256:
1549:"'The Last of Us,' From 'Chernobyl's' Craig Mazin, Is a Promising, Moving Zombie Saga: TV Review"
995:
823:) may be cylindrical, branched, or of complex shape. The ascocarp bears many small, flask-shaped
754:
691:
466:
1601:
599:
366:
1744:
1099:"The traditional Chinese medicine Cordyceps sinensis and its effects on apoptotic homeostasis"
1009:
1834:
587:
1806:
1674:
1203:
1156:
1139:
8:
1639:
1308:
Sung, GH; Hywel-Jones, NL; Sung, JM; Luangsa-Ard, JJ; Shrestha, B; Spatafora, JW (2007).
935:
862:
378:
148:
1829:
1448:
1415:
1334:
1309:
1230:
1205:
1179:
956:
702:
131:
47:
1389:
1801:
1661:
1653:
1453:
1435:
1381:
1339:
1235:
1161:
1120:
926:
871:
1666:
1443:
1427:
1377:
1373:
1329:
1321:
1225:
1217:
1151:
1112:
1098:
579:
532:
289:
32:
1514:
1044:
819:
invades and eventually replaces the host tissue, while the elongated fruit body (
792:
668:
114:
94:
1770:
1293:
Edmond
Tulasne & Charles Tulasne, Select. fung. carpol. (Paris) 3: 20 (1865)
1700:
1431:
884:
867:
853:
664:
618:
1116:
796:. A number of species remain unclearly assigned and provisionally retained in
1823:
1624:
1439:
1385:
1096:
774:
714:
679:
610:
155:
1474:
1457:
1343:
1325:
1239:
1221:
1165:
1124:
140:
1726:
1633:
1310:"Phylogenetic classification of Cordyceps and the clavicipitaceous fungi"
1206:"Phylogenetic classification of Cordyceps and the clavicipitaceous fungi"
780:
750:
104:
1575:"The Girl With All The Gifts: Fungal Infection & Hungries Explained"
1097:
Buenz, E. J.; B. A. Bauer; Osmundson, T. W. & Motley, T. J. (2005).
735:
1718:
1284:
Elias Magnus Fries, Observ. mycol. (Havniae) 2: 316 (cancellans) (1818)
857:
847:
832:
824:
800:
683:
572:
84:
1731:
1687:
733:
was at one time a subgenus, but is now regarded as a separate genus,
696:
637:
595:
64:
1595:
1414:
Shrestha, Bhushan; Han, Sang-Kuk; Sung, Jae-Mo; Sung, Gi-Ho (2012).
1757:
1752:
1692:
1618:
934:
It is the cause of the pandemic that wipes out most of humanity in
835:, which usually break into fragments and are presumably infective.
820:
816:
786:
591:
769:). As a result, it became its own genus, absorbing new members.
74:
1679:
1307:
843:
828:
625:
575:
568:
541:
553:
547:
1356:
753:
sampling done in 2007 shows that members, including "
559:
550:
538:
1523:"The Fungus that Reduced Humanity to The Last of Us"
556:
544:
1413:
535:
749:was at one time a subgenus defined by morphology.
1821:
1251:
1249:
1546:
1077:National Center for Biotechnology Information
1366:International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms
1246:
31:
1520:
1447:
1333:
1229:
1155:
989:beginning its fruiting growth from a wasp
907:has appeared throughout popular culture:
1469:
1467:
1303:
1301:
1299:
842:
1572:
929:and the collapse of human civilization.
602:); a few are parasitic on other fungi.
1822:
1372:(3). New York: Begell House: 219–234.
1357:Holliday, John; Cleaver, Matt (2008).
831:. These, in turn, contain thread-like
1600:
1599:
1547:D'Addario, Daniel (10 January 2023).
1464:
1296:
1157:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026341
1137:
899:
1794:c4a3fe71-50fd-4743-b608-41e281db7293
1497:"Chinese Medicine Specimen Database"
13:
14:
1866:
925:fungus infects humans, causing a
1850:Taxa named by Elias Magnus Fries
1022:
1008:
994:
979:
531:
51:
1573:Bachman, Mara (12 April 2020).
1566:
1540:
1489:
1407:
1350:
772:The 2007 study also peeled off
1378:10.1615/IntJMedMushr.v10.i3.30
1287:
1278:
1197:
1172:
1131:
1090:
1057:
234:Cordyceps coccidioperitheciata
1:
1050:
968:In the video game Bug Fables.
1104:Journal of Ethnopharmacology
894:traditional Chinese medicine
7:
1038:
941:The Girl with All the Gifts
838:
631:
513:Ophiocordyceps unilateralis
440:Cordyceps pseudonelumboides
296:Cordyceps gunnii var. minor
10:
1871:
1521:Kyle Hill (25 June 2013).
1432:10.5941/MYCO.2012.40.2.100
972:
806:
617:, meaning "club", and the
415:Cordyceps ochraceostromata
1608:
1477:. Drugs.com. 12 July 2023
1117:10.1016/j.jep.2004.09.029
1031:Cordyceps ophioglossoides
938:'s postapocalyptic novel
911:In the video game series
721:
636:There are two recognized
624:, meaning "-headed". The
168:
163:
146:
139:
48:Scientific classification
46:
39:
30:
23:
420:Cordyceps pleuricapitata
356:Cordyceps lepidopterorum
284:Cordyceps guangdongensis
224:Cordyceps chiangdaoensis
214:Cordyceps cateniannulata
1184:www.merriam-webster.com
1138:Nikoh, N (April 2000).
917:(2013–present) and its
877:
765:(e.g. the type species
692:entomopathogenic fungus
467:Ophiocordyceps sinensis
455:Cordyceps scarabaeucika
450:Cordyceps roseostromata
400:Cordyceps ninchukispora
346:Cordyceps kurijimeansis
306:Cordyceps hepialidicola
239:Cordyceps coleopterorum
219:Cordyceps cateniobliqua
1855:Taxa described in 1818
1845:Sordariomycetes genera
1501:libproject.hkbu.edu.hk
1326:10.3114/sim.2007.57.01
1222:10.3114/sim.2007.57.01
892:has long been used in
850:
600:entomopathogenic fungi
590:, parasitic mainly on
507:Cordyceps unilateralis
494:Cordyceps takaomontana
489:Cordyceps taishanensis
484:Cordyceps submilitaris
405:Cordyceps ningxiaensis
367:Cordyceps locustiphila
209:Cordyceps brasiliensis
204:Cordyceps blackwelliae
919:television adaptation
846:
474:Cordyceps spegazzinii
373:Cordyceps memorabilis
361:Cordyceps locusticola
351:Cordyceps kyushuensis
269:Cordyceps fumosorosea
199:Cordyceps bifusispora
183:Cordyceps albocitrina
178:Cordyceps acridophila
870:, but more advanced
815:attacks a host, the
609:is derived from the
430:Cordyceps poprawskii
425:Cordyceps polyarthra
326:Cordyceps isarioides
321:Cordyceps imagamiana
264:Cordyceps fratricida
254:Cordyceps cylindrica
244:Cordyceps confragosa
194:Cordyceps ampullacea
1527:Scientific American
1395:on 22 February 2012
1314:Studies in Mycology
1016:Cordyceps militaris
1002:Cordyceps militaris
390:Cordyceps nakazawai
385:Cordyceps morakotii
379:Cordyceps militaris
274:Cordyceps ghanensis
149:Cordyceps militaris
41:Cordyceps militaris
921:(2023–present), a
900:In popular culture
851:
703:Cordyceps bassiana
500:Cordyceps tenuipes
479:Cordyceps sphingum
461:Cordyceps sinensis
435:Cordyceps pruinosa
410:Cordyceps nirtolii
331:Cordyceps javanica
301:Cordyceps henleyae
259:Cordyceps farinosa
249:Cordyceps cuncunae
1817:
1816:
1802:Open Tree of Life
1602:Taxon identifiers
927:zombie apocalypse
872:clinical research
694:"genera" such as
672:
653:
605:The generic name
523:
522:
341:Cordyceps koreana
311:Cordyceps hesleri
229:Cordyceps cicadae
135:
1862:
1810:
1809:
1797:
1796:
1787:
1786:
1774:
1773:
1771:BMSSYS0000044243
1761:
1760:
1748:
1747:
1735:
1734:
1722:
1721:
1709:
1708:
1696:
1695:
1683:
1682:
1670:
1669:
1657:
1656:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1597:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1471:
1462:
1461:
1451:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1394:
1388:. Archived from
1363:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1337:
1305:
1294:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1253:
1244:
1243:
1233:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1159:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1075:. Bethesda, MD:
1061:
1026:
1012:
998:
983:
663:
651:
580:Chinese medicine
566:
565:
562:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
336:Cordyceps kirkii
316:Cordyceps ignota
290:Cordyceps gunnii
279:Cordyceps grylli
188:Cordyceps amoene
130:
56:
55:
35:
21:
20:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1840:Parasitic fungi
1820:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1805:
1800:
1792:
1790:
1782:
1777:
1769:
1764:
1756:
1751:
1743:
1738:
1730:
1725:
1717:
1712:
1704:
1699:
1691:
1686:
1678:
1673:
1665:
1660:
1652:
1647:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1604:
1594:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1571:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1545:
1541:
1531:
1529:
1519:
1515:
1505:
1503:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1480:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1465:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1361:
1355:
1351:
1306:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1269:
1267:
1255:
1254:
1247:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1136:
1132:
1095:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1045:Medicinal fungi
1041:
1034:
1027:
1018:
1013:
1004:
999:
990:
984:
975:
953:The Ghost Woods
946:film adaptation
944:(2014) and its
902:
880:
856:components and
841:
809:
793:Elaphocordyceps
759:C. unilateralis
724:
686:of a number of
634:
598:(they are thus
588:endoparasitoids
534:
530:
519:
445:Cordyceps rosea
395:Cordyceps nidus
174:
173:
172:List of species
159:
152:
129:
115:Cordycipitaceae
95:Sordariomycetes
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1868:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1798:
1788:
1775:
1762:
1749:
1736:
1723:
1710:
1697:
1684:
1671:
1658:
1645:
1630:
1614:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1592:
1591:
1565:
1539:
1513:
1488:
1463:
1426:(2): 100–106.
1406:
1349:
1295:
1286:
1277:
1265:Index Fungorum
1245:
1196:
1171:
1130:
1111:(1–2): 19–29.
1089:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1021:
1019:
1014:
1007:
1005:
1000:
993:
991:
985:
978:
974:
971:
970:
969:
965:
964:
949:
931:
930:
914:The Last of Us
901:
898:
885:Ophiocordyceps
879:
876:
868:basic research
860:isolated from
854:Polysaccharide
840:
837:
808:
805:
747:Ophiocordyceps
723:
720:
674:
673:
654:
633:
630:
521:
520:
518:
517:
503:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
375:
370:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
185:
180:
171:
170:
169:
166:
165:
161:
160:
153:
144:
143:
137:
136:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
37:
36:
28:
27:
16:Genus of fungi
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1867:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1580:
1576:
1569:
1554:
1550:
1543:
1528:
1524:
1517:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1476:
1470:
1468:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1410:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1290:
1281:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1252:
1250:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1150:(4): 629–38.
1149:
1145:
1144:Mol Biol Evol
1141:
1134:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1093:
1078:
1074:
1073:NCBI taxonomy
1070:
1068:
1060:
1056:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1020:
1017:
1011:
1006:
1003:
997:
992:
988:
982:
977:
976:
967:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
947:
943:
942:
937:
933:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
915:
910:
909:
908:
906:
897:
895:
891:
887:
886:
875:
873:
869:
865:
864:
859:
855:
849:
845:
836:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
804:
802:
799:
795:
794:
789:
788:
783:
782:
777:
776:
775:Metacordyceps
770:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
738:
737:
732:
728:
719:
717:
716:
715:Lecanicillium
711:
710:
709:Septofusidium
705:
704:
699:
698:
693:
689:
685:
681:
680:sensu stricto
678:
670:
666:
662:
658:
655:
650:
646:
643:
642:
641:
639:
629:
627:
623:
620:
616:
612:
611:ancient Greek
608:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
574:
570:
564:
529:
528:
515:
514:
509:
508:
504:
502:
501:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
469:
468:
463:
462:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
380:
376:
374:
371:
369:
368:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
291:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
175:
167:
162:
157:
151:
150:
145:
142:
138:
133:
128:
127:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
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1609:
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1578:
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1500:
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158:) Fr. (1818)
147:
141:Type species
125:
124:
40:
24:
18:
1727:iNaturalist
1634:Wikispecies
1558:15 February
1475:"Cordyceps"
1420:Mycobiology
1270:4 September
1216:(1): 5–59.
1180:"Cordyceps"
1082:4 September
957:C. J. Cooke
882:Along with
827:containing
781:Metarhizium
755:C. sinensis
751:Nuclear DNA
684:teleomorphs
105:Hypocreales
1824:Categories
1584:23 October
1579:ScreenRant
1210:Stud Mycol
1051:References
936:Mike Carey
866:are under
858:cordycepin
848:Cordycepin
833:ascospores
825:perithecia
801:sensu lato
778:(anamorph
688:anamorphic
596:arthropods
594:and other
573:ascomycete
85:Ascomycota
81:Division:
1830:Cordyceps
1640:Cordyceps
1610:Cordyceps
1440:1229-8093
1386:1521-9437
1259:Cordyceps
1189:22 August
1067:Cordyceps
987:Cordyceps
961:Cordyceps
923:Cordyceps
905:Cordyceps
890:Cordyceps
813:Cordyceps
798:Cordyceps
763:Cordyceps
745:subgen.
743:Cordyceps
727:Cordyceps
697:Beauveria
677:Cordyceps
657:Cordyceps
649:Cordyceps
645:Cordyceps
638:subgenera
607:Cordyceps
584:Cordyceps
527:Cordyceps
126:Cordyceps
71:Kingdom:
65:Eukaryota
25:Cordyceps
1753:MycoBank
1701:Fungorum
1654:60014662
1649:AusFungi
1619:Wikidata
1458:22870051
1399:10 March
1344:18490993
1320:: 5–59.
1240:18490993
1166:10742053
1125:15588646
1039:See also
839:Research
821:ascocarp
817:mycelium
787:Pochonia
736:Epichloë
731:Epichloe
729:subgen.
682:are the
661:Cordylia
659:subgen.
652:Fr. 1818
647:subgen.
632:Taxonomy
613:κορδύλη
164:Species
111:Family:
61:Domain:
1745:1344115
1719:2560661
1625:Q312238
1553:Variety
1506:6 March
1449:3408298
1335:2104736
1231:2104736
973:Gallery
948:(2016).
807:Biology
757:" and "
669:C. Tul.
615:kordýlē
592:insects
582:. Most
190:-rosea
121:Genus:
101:Order:
91:Class:
1791:NZOR:
1693:1CODYG
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722:Splits
712:, and
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1784:45234
1740:IRMNG
1732:58707
1680:16523
1667:62MKV
1532:4 May
1393:(PDF)
1362:(PDF)
811:When
626:genus
622:-ceps
619:Latin
576:fungi
569:genus
567:is a
75:Fungi
1779:NCBI
1758:1240
1714:GBIF
1706:1240
1688:EPPO
1586:2023
1560:2023
1534:2021
1508:2023
1483:2023
1454:PMID
1436:ISSN
1401:2009
1382:ISSN
1340:PMID
1272:2019
1236:PMID
1191:2023
1162:PMID
1121:PMID
1084:2019
959:, a
878:Uses
829:asci
671:1865
665:Tul.
510:See
464:See
1766:NBN
1675:EoL
1662:CoL
1444:PMC
1428:doi
1374:doi
1330:PMC
1322:doi
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955:by
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