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Coral Sea Islands

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511:, thus the most distant from the Australian continent of all the reefs and atolls of the Coral Sea Islands Territory, is not considered to be part of any group. It has the outline of a boomerang-shaped platform around 10 km in length and 3 km across, area 25 km. The surrounding reefs, which enclose a narrow lagoon, are completely submerged at high tide. Near the centre of the lagoon is the only permanent land of the reef - Heralds-Beacon Islet. The island is a small cay measuring 600 m by 120 m, area 57,000 m2, only rising a few ms above the high-water mark. The reef was discovered and named by Captain Alexander Bristow in the 496: 38: 2242: 2191: 84: 417: 1037: 916: 995: 1023: 1660: 152: 1009: 603:) 150 km to the south, are regarded as the southernmost coral reefs in the world. Their location, where tropical and temperate ocean currents meet, contributes to an unusually diverse assemblage of marine species. These mostly submerged atolls which dry only during low tide were added to the territory only in 1989. They are located on the 551:: The reefs form a semi-enclosed lagoon, known as Anchorage Sound, with an opening on the North side. The complex measures about 10 by 4 km, with an area of 30 km. On the southern side of the reef lies Observatory Cay, the only permanently dry land, although there are a few of others cays that can be awash at high tide. 575:: Cato bank 21 by 13 km, area 200 km of depths less than 17 m; Cato Reef encircles an area of 3.3 by 1.8 km, area 5 km including lagoon; Cato Island, in the West of the lagoon, 650 by 300 m, area 0.15 km, 6 m high. Close to the Southeast corner of Cato bank is Hutchison Rock, with 1 m depth over. 29: 362:
Magdelaine Cays & Coringa Islets (one large, partially sunken atoll structure, almost 90 by 30 km, bank area about 1,500 square kilometres (580 square miles)), 2 islets of the Magdelaine Cays in the North: North West Islet (area approximately 0.2 square kilometres (0.1 square miles)) and
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Diamond Islets & Tregosse Reefs (large, partially sunken atoll, 100 by 52 km, area of the bank over 3000 km, with 4 islets and 2 small submerged reefs in the Northeast and Southeast: West Diamond Islet, Central Diamond Islet, East Diamond Islet on the Northeastern rim of the former
563:, southernmost reefs to be located on the Coral Sea Shelf; three main reefs and numerous smaller reefs that form a large crescent-shaped formation open to the northwest, about 27 by 14 km, area less than 300 km. There are two sand cays: North East Cay and South West Cay. 292:, with a lagoon size of 100 by 30 kilometres (62 by 19 miles) and an area of 2,500 square kilometres (970 square miles), which compares to a combined land area of the 18 individual islets of only 0.91 square kilometres (0.35 square miles). The islands are all very low. 211: 403:
Marion Reef (Large circular atoll formation that is composed of three main units located on the Eastern side: Marion, Long and Wansfell; and a number of smaller reefs on the west. The formation sits atop a submarine feature known as the
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West Holmes Reef (submerged atoll 6 kilometres (3.7 miles) east of East Holmes Reef, about 18 by 7 kilometres (11.2 by 4.3 miles), area 125 square kilometres (48 square miles) with lagoon that is open on the West side, two small
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South East Cay (area 0.37 square kilometres (0.14 square miles)); 2 islets of the Coringa Islets 50 to 60 km further Southwest: Southwest Islet or Coringa Islet (area 0.173 km), and Chilcott Islet (area 0.163 km)
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are important nesting areas for birds and turtles but contain negligible natural resources. They comprise less than three square kilometres (1.2 square miles) of land. There is no port or harbour, only offshore anchorage.
618:, atoll about 8.2 km by 5.5 km, area 51 km including lagoon, one islet: Elizabeth Island (Elizabeth Cay), no vegetation, 600 m by 400 m (area 0.2 km), highest point 0.8 m. At low tides, much of the reef flat is exposed. 214:. It is the only external territory not created by transfer from the United Kingdom or by the mandate of the United Nations. Defence is the responsibility of Australia, and the territory is visited regularly by the 359:(sunken atoll, bank 45 by 19 km, bank area more than 500 square kilometres (190 square miles), 3 islets on the Northwestern side: North Cay, Mid Islet almost 8 m high, South Islet or Willis Island 10 m high) 1115:
The Federal Government, through the Attorney-General's Department administers Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Christmas Island, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, the Coral Sea Islands, Jervis Bay, and Norfolk Island as
624:, atoll about 8.9 km by 6.3 km, area 37 km including lagoon, one islet: The Sound, 100 m by 70 m (area 5,000 m), highest point 1.5 m (close to the northern end). At low tides, much of the reef flat is exposed. 1146:
As part of the Machinery of Government Changes following the Federal Election on 29 November 2007, administrative responsibility for Territories has been transferred to the Attorney General's Department.
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Diane Bank (sunken atoll, depths of less than 10 m over an area of 65 by 25 km, or 1,300 square kilometres (500 square miles), along the northern edge 3 m deep, with Sand Cay in the Northwest, 3 m
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zone. There is no economic activity (except for a significant but as yet unquantified charter fishing and diving industry), and only a staff of three or four people to run the meteorological station on
230:(South Islet), established in 1921. In November 2011, the Australian government announced that a 989,842-square-kilometre (382,180 sq mi) protected area was planned in the Coral Sea. 327:(submerged atoll roughly oval in shape, measuring 25 by 12 kilometres (15.5 by 7.5 miles), covering around 195 square kilometres (75 square miles), with lagoon up to 30 metres (98 feet) deep) 284:), some of which are vegetated. The atolls exhibit a wide range of size, from a few kilometres in diameter to perhaps the second largest atoll in the world by total area (including 195:
are not part of the territory, belonging to Queensland instead. The outer edge of the Great Barrier Reef is the boundary between Queensland and the Coral Sea Islands Territory.
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and 220 to 320 km from the outer edge of the Great Barrier Reef. The 6 islets of the nature reserve have areas from 0.16 to 0.37 km, for a total of 1.24 km.
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but the absence of a reliable supply of fresh water prevented long-term habitation. The Coral Sea Islands became an Australian external territory in 1969 by the
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Bougainville Reef (small submerged atoll, 2.5 by 4 kilometres (1.6 by 2.5 miles), area 8 square kilometres (3.1 square miles) with lagoon, dries at half tide)
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North Moore Reef (small submerged atoll, 4 by 3 km, area 8 square kilometres (3.1 square miles) including lagoon that is open on the Northwest side)
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Herald Cays, Southwest Cay (4 km Southwest of Northeast Cay, encircled by a reef of 2 by 2 km, total area 3 km, land area 0.188 km)
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Dart Reef (small submerged reef Northwest of Flinders Reefs, 3 by 3 km, area 6 km including small lagoon that is open to the North)
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East Holmes Reef (submerged atoll, about 14 by 10 kilometres (8.7 by 6.2 miles), area 125 square kilometres (48 square miles) with lagoon)
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Shark Reef (small elongated submerged reef 15 kilometres (9.3 miles) south of Osprey Reef, with a minimum depth of 7.8 metres (25.6 feet))
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The atolls of the Northwestern Group, except Osprey Reef and Shark Reef in the north, and Marion Reef in the south, are located on the
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Australia maintains automatic weather stations on many of the isles and reefs, and claims a 200-nautical-mile (370 km) exclusive
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Coral Sea Islands History and the list of other Australia territories (Australian Government, Attorney-General's Department)
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The Nature Reserves were created to protect wildlife in the respective areas of the territory; together they form the
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Herald Cays, Northeast Cay (encircled by a reef of 3 by 3 km, total area 6 km, land area 0.34 km)
2344: 2320: 484: 1127: 1098: 2490: 2285: 1891: 1396: 557:, submerged atoll of about 15 by 8 km, area 40 km, islet Observatory Cay in the Southeast, 2 m high 2267: 1816: 1453: 1050: 238: 256:. On 17 November 2017 the same group declared the kingdom to be 'dissolved', following the results of the 2314: 2291: 1921: 1881: 1513: 1078: 372:
Lihou Reef and Cays (largest atoll in the coral sea, with a size of 2500 km, land area 0.91 km)
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The Coral Sea Islands were first charted in 1803. In the 1870s and 1880s the islands were mined for
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Flora Reef (small submerged atoll, 5 by 4 km, about 12 square kilometres (4.6 square miles))
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atoll, and South Diamond Islet, East Tregosse Reef and West Tregosse Reef on the Southern rim)
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In June 2004, a symbolic political protest run by gay rights activists based in Australia,
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which comprises a group of small and mostly uninhabited tropical islands and reefs in the
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Malay Reef (small submerged reef, not clearly defined, no breakers, difficult to see)
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Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government.
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Automatic, unmanned weather stations are located on the following reefs or atolls:
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Herald's Surprise (small submerged reef North of Flinders Reefs, 3 by 2 km)
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was declared a Nature Reserve on 16 August 1982, with an area of 8440 km.
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Abington Reef (submerged reef, nearly awash, 4 by 2.5 km, area 7 km)
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No permanent population; weather monitoring station generally has four staff.
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South Moore Reef (small submerged reef 5 km South of North Moore Reef)
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which is separated from the larger Coral Sea Plateau to the north by the
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Willis Island, the only inhabited island, has a number of structures.
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West Diamond, Central Diamond, East Diamond, Southwest Diamond Islets
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Acropora coral garden with giant clam. Raging Horn, Coral Sea Islands
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First Assistant Secretary, Territories Division (30 January 2008).
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A male Bicolor Parrotfish is at home on North Horn, Osprey Reef
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declared the Coral Sea Islands to be a sovereign micronation
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has jurisdiction over the islands; however, the laws of the
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Northwest Islet, Southeast Cay, Southwest, Chilcott Islets
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Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs Marine National Park Reserve
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erected the first beacon on the cay, using wreckage from
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Lighthouses are located on following reefs or islands:
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Beacon erected on Mellish Reef in the Coral Sea in 1859
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The territory is a possession or external territory of
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Application of Laws Ordinance 1973 (Coral Sea Islands)
2431:) Co-mandate with New Zealand and the United Kingdom. 1266:(Cth) s 8 Courts having jurisdiction in the Territory 990: 1235:"Australia plans huge marine reserve in Coral Sea" 2472: 1338:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 1320:. Archived from the original on 23 December 2010 1056:Gay and Lesbian Kingdom of the Coral Sea Islands 1101:. Attorney-General's Department. Archived from 303:Most of the atolls fall into two groups, while 628: 2170: 1763:The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs 1560: 1397: 507:, being about 300 km to the east of the 212:Department of Transport and Regional Services 1157:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 449:form a cluster of reefs of 66 by 26 km. 982:Willis Island § Current infrastructure 2501:States and territories established in 1969 2177: 2163: 1574: 1567: 1553: 1404: 1390: 132:, Australia. The only inhabited island is 36: 27: 1411: 1073: 1071: 914: 494: 415: 206:. Previously it was administered by the 183:The two latter reefs are much closer to 150: 1285: 1090: 527:wrecked on the reef on 16 August 1856. 148:is the highest point in the Territory. 2473: 1842:Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary 1219:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 923: 579:is the highest point in the Territory. 542: 465:Coringa-Herald National Nature Reserve 2158: 1994:Environmental issues with coral reefs 1548: 1385: 1121: 1068: 318: 315:to the south are grouped separately: 258:Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey 159: 388:(atoll, 15 by 5 km, 60 km) 140:and includes Heralds Beacon Island, 2186:States and territories of Australia 13: 2240: 938:Flinders Reef (Flinders Coral Cay) 595:reefs, together with reefs around 180:nearly 800 km further south. 14: 2522: 2409:) Sovereignty recognised only by 2332:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 1529:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 1370: 611:, which has an area of 1,880 km. 2496:Dependent territories in Oceania 2189: 2037:International Coral Reef Society 1877:Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System 1658: 1035: 1021: 1007: 993: 583: 172:and extended in 1997 to include 82: 1968:Stony coral tissue loss disease 1310: 858:Bird, West Islets, Porpoise Cay 490: 249:includes it in Australia (AU). 235:Supreme Court of Norfolk Island 16:External territory of Australia 2506:1969 establishments in Oceania 2321:Australian Antarctic Territory 1509:Australian Antarctic Territory 1357: 1293:"Coral Sea Islands – De Facto" 1269: 1253: 1227: 1187: 1165: 485:Coral Sea Reserves Ramsar Site 1: 1897:Northwestern Hawaiian Islands 1061: 774:Flinders, Main, Victoria Cays 463:are part of the 8856 km 208:Attorney-General's Department 2268:Australian Capital Territory 1474:Australian Capital Territory 1051:List of islands of Australia 905:Total number of islands/cays 420:A pair of Grey Reef Sharks ( 268:There are about 30 separate 263: 239:Australian Capital Territory 7: 2315:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 1922:Southeast Asian coral reefs 1504:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 986: 908: 898: 885: 870: 857: 844: 829: 814: 799: 786: 773: 759: 742: 729: 715: 701: 680: 667: 654: 629:Overview of islets and cays 114:Coral Sea Islands Territory 22:Coral Sea Islands Territory 10: 2527: 2486:Landforms of the Coral Sea 1882:New Caledonia barrier reef 1262:Coral Sea Islands Act 1969 1130:"Territories of Australia" 1099:"Territories of Australia" 979: 787:Paget, Carola, Brodie Cays 422:Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos 2403: 2372: 2310: 2301: 2258: 2251: 2238: 2199: 2096: 2064: 2017: 1986: 1945: 1782: 1774:Spur and groove formation 1705: 1667: 1656: 1586: 1492: 1462: 1419: 947:Lihou Reef (Turtle Islet) 903: 845:Northeast, Southwest Cays 102: 97: 78: 73: 59: 49: 44: 35: 26: 2374:Indian Ocean Territories 1837:East African coral coast 1350: 757:Atoll (partially sunken) 699:Atoll (partially sunken) 678:Atoll (partially sunken) 2387:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 1519:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 685:), Mid Islet, North Cay 280:(18 alone on the atoll 241:apply. The territory's 2457:19.09083°S 150.90167°E 2245: 2004:Coral reef restoration 1084:21 August 2006 at the 1077:Geoscience Australia. 920: 500: 425: 156: 2244: 1999:Coral reef protection 1963:Skeletal eroding band 1769:Catlin Seaview Survey 1757:Census of Coral Reefs 1735:mesophotic coral reef 980:Further information: 918: 665:Atoll (mostly sunken) 520:on 5 April 1812. The 498: 419: 216:Royal Australian Navy 170:Coral Sea Islands Act 154: 2491:Islands of Australia 2462:-19.09083; 150.90167 2363:Papua and New Guinea 2273:Jervis Bay Territory 2109:Aquaculture of coral 1892:Non-tropical regions 1495:External territories 1479:Jervis Bay Territory 1465:Mainland territories 1413:History of Australia 801:Heralds-Beacon Islet 245:code is CR, whereas 202:, administered from 2453: /  2027:Coral Reef Alliance 1917:Solomon Archipelago 1822:Belize Barrier Reef 1797:African coral reefs 1173:"Coral Sea Islands" 1136:on 16 December 2007 924:Man-made structures 736:Lihou Reef and Cays 543:Southeasterly Group 441:(North and South), 386:South Flinders Reef 380:North Flinders Reef 23: 2278:Northern Territory 2246: 1973:White band disease 1958:Black band disease 1927:Tuvalu Archipelago 1907:Raja Ampat Islands 1847:Great Barrier Reef 1484:Northern Territory 1297:defactoborders.org 1241:. 25 November 2011 1105:on 6 February 2008 964:East Diamond Islet 921: 522:French aviso  509:Northwestern Group 501: 426: 319:Northwestern Group 193:Great Barrier Reef 160:History and status 157: 138:Great Barrier Reef 118:external territory 21: 2481:Coral Sea Islands 2436: 2435: 2399: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2327:Coral Sea Islands 2286:Central Australia 2232:Western Australia 2152: 2151: 2060: 2059: 1978:White pox disease 1827:Coral Sea Islands 1542: 1541: 1524:Coral Sea Islands 1454:Western Australia 1079:Coral Sea Islands 961:Bougainville Reef 932:Bougainville Reef 913: 912: 443:Herald's Surprise 430:Coral Sea Plateau 410:Townsville Trough 307:to the east, and 110: 109: 2518: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2464: 2463: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2449: 2446: 2382:Christmas Island 2308: 2307: 2256: 2255: 2194: 2193: 2179: 2172: 2165: 2156: 2155: 2139:Deep-water coral 2114:Coral dermatitis 2015: 2014: 1730:Deep-water coral 1662: 1569: 1562: 1555: 1546: 1545: 1514:Christmas Island 1497: 1467: 1406: 1399: 1392: 1383: 1382: 1364: 1361: 1344: 1343: 1337: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1314: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1289: 1283: 1281: 1273: 1267: 1265: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1231: 1225: 1224: 1218: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1201:on 1 August 2020 1197:. 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728: 725: 718: 717: 714: 711: 704: 703: 700: 697: 695:Coringa Islets 687: 686: 679: 676: 670: 669: 668:Diane Bank Cay 666: 663: 657: 656: 653: 650: 644: 643: 640: 637: 630: 627: 626: 625: 622:Middleton Reef 619: 616:Elizabeth Reef 605:Lord Howe Rise 585: 582: 581: 580: 570: 564: 561:Saumarez Reefs 558: 552: 544: 541: 540: 539: 492: 489: 481: 480: 472: 457:Coringa Islets 450: 438:Flinders Reefs 414: 413: 406:Marion Plateau 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 383: 377: 373: 370: 367: 364: 360: 354: 351: 348: 344: 341: 337: 334: 331: 328: 320: 317: 313:Elizabeth Reef 309:Middleton Reef 265: 262: 178:Middleton Reef 174:Elizabeth Reef 161: 158: 108: 107: 104: 100: 99: 95: 94: 79: 76: 75: 74:Administration 71: 70: 61: 57: 56: 51: 47: 46: 42: 41: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2523: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2469: 2466: 2430: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2402: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2371: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2300: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2257: 2254: 2250: 2243: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2192: 2187: 2180: 2175: 2173: 2168: 2166: 2161: 2160: 2157: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2095: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2080: 2079: 2075: 2074: 2073: 2072:Zooxanthellae 2070: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2042:Project AWARE 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2019:Organizations 2016: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1887:Ningaloo Reef 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1792:List of reefs 1790: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1784:Coral regions 1781: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1764: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1704: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1661: 1651: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1570: 1565: 1563: 1558: 1556: 1551: 1550: 1547: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1491: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1461: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1407: 1402: 1400: 1395: 1393: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1360: 1356: 1341: 1335: 1319: 1313: 1298: 1294: 1288: 1280: 1279: 1272: 1264: 1263: 1256: 1240: 1236: 1230: 1222: 1216: 1200: 1196: 1190: 1174: 1168: 1160: 1154: 1147: 1135: 1131: 1124: 1117: 1104: 1100: 1093: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1074: 1072: 1067: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1044: 1038: 1033: 1030: 1024: 1019: 1016: 1005: 1002: 991: 983: 978: 973:Saumarez Reef 972: 969: 966: 963: 960: 959: 958: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 930: 929: 917: 906: 902: 895: 893: 890: 889: 882: 880: 877: 876: 873: 867: 865: 862: 861: 854: 852: 849: 848: 841: 839: 838:Saumarez Reef 836: 835: 832: 826: 824: 821: 820: 817: 811: 809: 806: 805: 802: 796: 794: 791: 790: 783: 781: 778: 777: 770: 767: 764: 763: 756: 754: 750: 747: 746: 739: 737: 734: 733: 730:Southeast Cay 726: 723: 720: 719: 716:Northwest Cay 712: 709: 706: 705: 698: 696: 692: 689: 688: 684: 683:Willis Island 681:South Islet ( 677: 675: 672: 671: 664: 662: 659: 658: 651: 649: 646: 645: 641: 638: 635: 634: 623: 620: 617: 614: 613: 612: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 584:Extreme South 578: 574: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 546: 537: 533: 532: 526: 525: 519: 518: 514: 510: 506: 503: 502: 497: 488: 486: 478: 477: 473: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 451: 448: 444: 440: 439: 435: 434: 433: 431: 423: 418: 411: 407: 402: 399: 396: 393: 390: 387: 384: 381: 378: 374: 371: 368: 365: 361: 358: 357:Willis Islets 355: 352: 349: 345: 342: 338: 335: 332: 329: 326: 323: 322: 316: 314: 310: 306: 301: 298: 297:Willis Islets 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 261: 259: 255: 250: 248: 244: 240: 236: 231: 229: 228:Willis Island 224: 219: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 196: 194: 190: 186: 181: 179: 175: 171: 167: 153: 149: 147: 143: 139: 135: 134:Willis Island 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 105: 101: 96: 92: 91: 77: 72: 69: 65: 64:Willis Island 62: 60:Major islands 58: 55: 52: 48: 43: 39: 34: 30: 25: 19: 2511:IBRA regions 2438: 2428: 2406: 2340: 2326: 2319: 2281: 2085:Symbiodinium 2083: 2076: 1987:Conservation 1902:Pulley Ridge 1826: 1761: 1669:Octocorallia 1588:Hexacorallia 1359: 1322:. Retrieved 1312: 1300:. Retrieved 1296: 1287: 1277: 1271: 1261: 1255: 1243:. Retrieved 1238: 1229: 1203:. Retrieved 1199:the original 1189: 1177:. Retrieved 1167: 1145: 1138:. Retrieved 1134:the original 1123: 1116:Territories. 1114: 1107:. Retrieved 1103:the original 1092: 976: 956: 927: 904: 793:Mellish Reef 674:Willis Group 587: 576: 535: 530: 523: 516: 513:whaling ship 508: 505:Mellish Reef 491:Mellish Reef 482: 474: 460: 456: 452: 446: 442: 436: 429: 427: 421: 409: 405: 312: 308: 305:Mellish Reef 304: 302: 294: 289: 267: 251: 232: 220: 197: 182: 169: 163: 113: 111: 98:Demographics 80: 18: 2460: / 2448:150°54′06″E 2415:New Zealand 2304:territories 2261:territories 2252:Territories 2078:Amphidinium 1867:Lakshadweep 1802:Amazon Reef 1707:Coral reefs 1580:coral reefs 1245:25 November 950:Marion Reef 944:Holmes Reef 935:Cato Island 872:Cato Island 780:Marion Reef 722:Herald Cays 708:Herald Cays 642:Islets/cays 577:Cato Island 567:Wreck Reefs 461:Herald Cays 325:Osprey Reef 146:Cato Island 142:Osprey Reef 68:Cato Island 2475:Categories 2445:19°05′27″S 2421:, and the 2351:New Guinea 2212:Queensland 2144:Fire coral 2129:Coral sand 2052:Reef Check 2032:Green Fins 1747:Microatoll 1687:Organ pipe 1611:Hermatypic 1434:Queensland 1140:7 February 1109:7 February 1062:References 970:Lihou Reef 953:Moore Reef 851:Wreck Reef 661:Diane Bank 555:Kenn Reefs 476:Lihou Reef 290:Lihou Reef 282:Lihou Reef 130:Queensland 103:Population 2365:(1949–75) 2359:(1902–49) 2353:(1920–49) 2347:(1920–68) 2294:(1927–31) 2288:(1927–31) 2124:Coral rag 2047:Reef Ball 1817:Baa Atoll 1302:20 August 886:The Sound 864:Cato Reef 823:Kenn Reef 593:Middleton 589:Elizabeth 573:Cato Reef 529:HMS  447:Dart Reef 264:Geography 243:FIPS 10-4 200:Australia 126:Coral Sea 122:Australia 90:Australia 54:Coral Sea 45:Geography 2302:External 2259:Internal 2227:Victoria 2222:Tasmania 1872:Maldives 1862:Kiribati 1812:Apo Reef 1742:Fringing 1697:Sea pens 1692:Sea fans 1650:Tabulate 1636:Staghorn 1606:Elegance 1449:Victoria 1444:Tasmania 1334:cite web 1324:14 March 1239:BBC News 1215:cite web 1153:cite web 1082:Archived 987:See also 247:ISO 3166 210:and the 204:Canberra 106:4 (2018) 50:Location 2341:Defunct 2282:Defunct 1912:Red Sea 1857:Jamaica 1631:Elkhorn 1616:Chalice 1179:26 July 768:(North) 724:(South) 710:(North) 636:Complex 223:fishing 2419:Norway 2411:France 2200:States 1937:Yabiji 1677:Bamboo 1644:Rugose 1621:Pillar 1576:Corals 1421:States 1282:(Cth). 1205:3 June 531:Herald 517:Thames 469:Cairns 286:lagoon 274:atolls 116:is an 87:  2357:Papua 2345:Nauru 2097:Other 1852:India 1725:Coral 1715:Atoll 1626:Table 1601:Brain 1596:Black 1351:Notes 896:Atoll 883:Atoll 868:Atoll 855:Atoll 842:Atoll 827:Atoll 812:Atoll 797:Atoll 784:Atoll 771:Atoll 740:Atoll 652:Atoll 536:Duroc 524:Duroc 347:high) 340:cays) 270:reefs 166:guano 1682:Blue 1578:and 1340:link 1326:2009 1304:2021 1247:2011 1221:link 1207:2018 1181:2023 1159:link 1142:2008 1111:2008 751:and 727:Reef 713:Reef 693:and 639:Type 591:and 459:and 445:and 311:and 295:The 278:cays 272:and 233:The 176:and 112:The 1720:Cay 288:): 120:of 2477:: 2417:, 2413:, 2343:: 2284:: 1336:}} 1332:{{ 1295:. 1237:. 1217:}} 1213:{{ 1155:}} 1151:{{ 1144:. 1113:. 1070:^ 909:51 743:18 487:. 455:, 260:. 218:. 187:, 66:, 2429:2 2427:( 2425:. 2407:1 2405:( 2178:e 2171:t 2164:v 1648:† 1642:† 1568:e 1561:t 1554:v 1405:e 1398:t 1391:v 1342:) 1328:. 1306:. 1249:. 1223:) 1209:. 1183:. 1161:) 655:2 599:( 538:.

Index



Coral Sea
Willis Island
Cato Island
Australia
external territory
Australia
Coral Sea
Queensland
Willis Island
Great Barrier Reef
Osprey Reef
Cato Island

guano
Elizabeth Reef
Middleton Reef
Lord Howe Island
New South Wales
Great Barrier Reef
Australia
Canberra
Attorney-General's Department
Department of Transport and Regional Services
Royal Australian Navy
fishing
Willis Island
Supreme Court of Norfolk Island
Australian Capital Territory

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