110:
20:
1003:
234:
resulted in scandal in 1899, when it was revealed that he bribed members of the
Montana State Legislature in return for their votes. At the time, U.S. Senators were chosen by their respective state legislators. The U.S. Senate refused to seat Clark because of the 1899 bribery scheme, but a later
207:, just 30 miles west of Butte. To this day, the giant smokestack remains a landmark. Shortly after Daly built the smelter, the Boston and Montana Co., with holdings second only to Daly's, built one in
261:, a local banker, became close to Margaret Daly after her husband's death, and finally convinced Okrusch to sell out, creating the monopoly Amalgamated sought. By 1910, it had changed its name to the
128:
100:
250:, one of the largest trusts of the early Twentieth Century. (Neither Standard Oil nor John D. Rockefeller were directly involved). To stir the mix, another Copper King,
154:. His mission was to inspect the Alice Mine for possible purchase by the brothers. Daly purchased the mine and successfully managed it for the Walkers. The town of
150:
By 1876, Butte had become a prosperous silver camp with over 1,000 inhabitants. Marcus Daly arrived that year representing the Walker brothers, entrepreneurs from
409:
203:
It wasn't long before Butte began to pay a price for the riches. The air filled with toxic sulfurous smoke. Daly responded by building a giant smelter in
251:
331:
215:, Daly built his own railroad to transport ore from his mines to the smelter. Trains carried the ore from Butte's mines to both smelters.
1032:
1027:
544:
473:
587:
326:
399:
358:
314:
301:
288:
567:
196:
During the 1880s, copper mining came into the forefront and Butte became the world's greatest copper producer. The
833:
434:
262:
162:
71:
The battles between Clark, Daly, Murray and Heinze, and later between just Heinze and industrialist financiers
265:
swallowing several smaller mining companies along the way. The
Company dominated Butte for the next 74 years.
803:
456:
247:
212:
294:
The
Wealthy 100: From Benjamin Franklin to Bill Gates- A Ranking of the Richest Americans, Past and Present
898:
823:
562:
424:
185:). The area attracted other investors from Denver and points east. It wasn't long before capitalists from
988:
953:
873:
705:
446:
441:
948:
943:
768:
728:
713:
978:
923:
883:
818:
577:
468:
404:
197:
968:
938:
918:
888:
868:
793:
788:
783:
748:
718:
419:
235:
Senate campaign was successful, and he served a single, undistinguished term from 1901 until 1907.
158:, which still overlooks the city of Butte, sprang up around the mine and other mines in the area.
1037:
933:
928:
913:
908:
893:
863:
858:
848:
843:
838:
808:
798:
758:
743:
620:
182:
983:
973:
903:
853:
778:
773:
763:
753:
738:
733:
723:
534:
963:
958:
351:
258:
231:
124:
878:
828:
813:
635:
208:
170:
155:
8:
675:
670:
524:
494:
489:
461:
296:, by Michael Klepper and Robert Gunther. Secaucus, N.J. : Carol Pub. Group, 1996.
239:
72:
45:
695:
665:
655:
429:
391:
120:
113:
80:
49:
680:
640:
630:
605:
600:
595:
310:
297:
284:
227:
204:
610:
499:
344:
41:
23:
283:, by Michael P. Malone. 2006 ed. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2006.
690:
685:
660:
650:
625:
572:
552:
381:
269:
223:
84:
76:
64:
mining industry, the fight that had ramifications for not only
Montana, but the
1007:
645:
615:
151:
132:
53:
509:
119:
While the cost of smelting the complex copper-bearing ore was high, after the
1021:
186:
178:
166:
65:
34:
91:, expanding into the fourth largest company in the world by the late 1920s.
557:
519:
414:
243:
529:
161:
In 1880, Daly sold his interest in the
Walkers' properties and bought the
109:
514:
504:
174:
103:
37:
451:
19:
367:
57:
336:
88:
309:, by C.B. Glasscock. Helena, MT: Riverbend Publications, 2002.
226:, by campaigning for its election as the state capital instead of
371:
218:
Clark also yearned to be a statesman and used his newspaper, the
144:
190:
136:
61:
246:, William Rockefeller and Henry H. Rogers to create the giant
99:
140:
222:, to push his political ambitions. He became a hero in
52:. They were known for the epic battles fought in
1019:
83:. Eventually, Daly’s original company, known as
238:In 1899, Daly teamed up with two principals of
165:. He did so with investment money from several
352:
230:. Clark's long-standing dream of becoming a
193:bought into the huge potential of the area.
359:
345:
56:, and the surrounding region, during the
135:'s mines and erect mills to extract the
108:
98:
18:
254:, fought the dominance of Amalgamated.
1020:
340:
143:. The riches in the hills made Davis
366:
13:
1033:Copper mining in the United States
14:
1049:
320:
1028:Pre-statehood history of Montana
1001:
568:Regional designations of Montana
211:. After complications with the
16:Trio of American industrialists
263:Anaconda Copper Mining Company
1:
274:
248:Amalgamated Copper Mining Co.
60:, over control of the local
7:
307:The War of the Copper Kings
181:(the father of media mogul
10:
1054:
267:
257:Marcus Daly died in 1900.
200:came to the area in 1881.
94:
997:
704:
586:
543:
482:
410:Congressional delegations
390:
378:
198:Utah and Northern Railway
327:The Copper King Mansion
183:William Randolph Hearst
169:capitalists, including
79:are a large chapter in
147:'s first millionaire.
116:
106:
26:
563:Glacier National Park
232:United States senator
125:William Andrews Clark
112:
102:
22:
281:The Battle for Butte
171:James Ben Ali Haggin
129:Andrew Jackson Davis
474:Tourist attractions
462:The Last Best Place
240:John D. Rockefeller
73:William Rockefeller
46:James Andrew Murray
1008:Montana portal
121:American Civil War
117:
114:F. Augustus Heinze
107:
50:F. Augustus Heinze
27:
1015:
1014:
131:began to develop
123:, investors like
1045:
1006:
1005:
1004:
361:
354:
347:
338:
337:
42:William A. Clark
24:William A. Clark
1053:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1002:
1000:
993:
834:Lewis and Clark
700:
582:
573:Western Montana
553:Eastern Montana
539:
478:
447:Protected areas
386:
374:
365:
323:
277:
272:
270:Anaconda Copper
252:Zigford Okrusch
224:Helena, Montana
97:
85:Anaconda Copper
81:Montana history
77:Henry H. Rogers
17:
12:
11:
5:
1051:
1041:
1040:
1038:Butte, Montana
1035:
1030:
1013:
1012:
998:
995:
994:
992:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
710:
708:
702:
701:
699:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
621:Columbia Falls
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
592:
590:
588:Largest cities
584:
583:
581:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
549:
547:
541:
540:
538:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
486:
484:
480:
479:
477:
476:
471:
469:Transportation
466:
465:
464:
454:
449:
444:
439:
438:
437:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
405:Climate change
402:
396:
394:
388:
387:
379:
376:
375:
364:
363:
356:
349:
341:
335:
334:
329:
322:
321:External links
319:
318:
317:
304:
291:
276:
273:
213:Great Northern
152:Salt Lake City
96:
93:
54:Butte, Montana
35:industrialists
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1050:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1010:
1009:
996:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
804:Golden Valley
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
711:
709:
707:
703:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
593:
591:
589:
585:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
550:
548:
546:
542:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
487:
485:
481:
475:
472:
470:
467:
463:
460:
459:
458:
457:State symbols
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
436:
433:
432:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
397:
395:
393:
389:
384:
383:
377:
373:
369:
362:
357:
355:
350:
348:
343:
342:
339:
333:
330:
328:
325:
324:
316:
315:1-931832-21-8
312:
308:
305:
303:
302:0-8065-1800-6
299:
295:
292:
290:
289:0-295-98607-7
286:
282:
279:
278:
271:
266:
264:
260:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
236:
233:
229:
225:
221:
216:
214:
210:
206:
201:
199:
194:
192:
188:
187:New York City
184:
180:
179:George Hearst
176:
172:
168:
167:San Francisco
164:
163:Anaconda Mine
159:
157:
153:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
115:
111:
105:
101:
92:
90:
87:emerged as a
86:
82:
78:
74:
69:
67:
66:United States
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
36:
32:
25:
21:
999:
899:Powder River
824:Judith Basin
558:The Flathead
510:Demographics
435:bibliography
380:
306:
293:
280:
259:John D. Ryan
256:
244:Standard Oil
237:
219:
217:
202:
195:
160:
149:
118:
70:
68:as a whole.
31:Copper Kings
30:
28:
989:Yellowstone
954:Sweet Grass
874:Musselshell
636:Great Falls
578:Yellowstone
535:LGBT rights
220:Butte Miner
209:Great Falls
175:Lloyd Tevis
156:Walkerville
104:Marcus Daly
38:Marcus Daly
1022:Categories
949:Stillwater
944:Silver Bow
769:Deer Lodge
729:Broadwater
714:Beaverhead
676:Miles City
671:Livingston
420:Government
275:References
268:See also:
58:Gilded Age
979:Wheatland
924:Roosevelt
884:Petroleum
819:Jefferson
696:Whitefish
666:Lewistown
656:Kalispell
520:Education
425:Governors
415:Geography
385:(capital)
969:Treasure
939:Sheridan
919:Richland
889:Phillips
869:Missoula
794:Garfield
789:Gallatin
784:Flathead
749:Chouteau
719:Big Horn
706:Counties
681:Missoula
641:Hamilton
631:Glendive
606:Billings
601:Belgrade
596:Anaconda
530:Politics
525:Gun laws
495:Cannabis
490:Abortion
228:Anaconda
205:Anaconda
89:monopoly
934:Sanders
929:Rosebud
914:Ravalli
909:Prairie
894:Pondera
864:Mineral
859:Meagher
849:Madison
844:Lincoln
839:Liberty
809:Granite
799:Glacier
759:Daniels
744:Cascade
611:Bozeman
545:Regions
515:Economy
505:Culture
483:Society
430:History
372:Montana
145:Montana
95:History
984:Wibaux
974:Valley
904:Powell
854:McCone
779:Fergus
774:Fallon
764:Dawson
754:Custer
739:Carter
734:Carbon
724:Blaine
691:Sidney
686:Polson
661:Laurel
651:Helena
626:Dillon
452:Sports
442:People
392:Topics
382:Helena
313:
300:
287:
191:Boston
177:, and
137:silver
62:copper
964:Toole
959:Teton
646:Havre
616:Butte
500:Crime
400:Index
368:State
332:Butte
133:Butte
33:were
879:Park
829:Lake
814:Hill
311:ISBN
298:ISBN
285:ISBN
189:and
141:gold
139:and
127:and
75:and
48:and
29:The
370:of
242:'s
1024::
173:,
44:,
40:,
360:e
353:t
346:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
