Butte, Montana - Knowledge

637: 118: 1385:. Winters are long and cold, January averaging 20.0 °F (−6.7 °C), with 30.9 nights falling below 0 °F (−18 °C) and 53.8 days failing to top freezing. Summers are short, with very warm days and chilly nights: July averages 63.6 °F (17.6 °C). Like most areas in this part of North America, annual precipitation is low and largely concentrated in the spring: the wettest month since precipitation records began in 1894 was June 1913, with 8.86 inches (225 mm), while no precipitation fell in September 1904. The wettest calendar year was 1909, with 20.55 inches (522 mm) and the driest was 2021, with 6.49 inches (165 mm). Snowfall is somewhat limited by dryness: the most in one month being 41.5 inches (1,050 mm) in May 1927 and the greatest depth on the ground 27 inches (690 mm) on December 28 and 29, 1996. 702:, featuring a pavilion, roller coaster, and a lake for swimming and canoeing. Clark's expansion of the park was intended to "provide a place where children and families could get away from the polluted air of the Butte mining industry." The city's rapid expansion was noted in an 1889 frontier survey: "Butte, Montana, fifteen years ago a small placer-mining village clinging to the mountain side, has now risen to the rank of the first mining camp of the world... is now the most populous city of Montana, numbering twenty-five thousand active, enterprising, prosperous inhabitants." In 1888 alone, mining operations in Butte generated an "almost inconceivable" output of $ 23 million (equivalent to $ 779,955,556 in 2023) worth of ore. 628:, where women plied their trade in small cubicles called "cribs." The red-light district brought miners and other men from all over the region and remained open until 1982 after the closure of the Dumas Brothel; the city's red-light was one of the last such urban districts in the country. Commercial breweries first opened in Butte in the 1870s, and were a staple of the city's early economy; they were usually run by German immigrants, including Leopold Schmidt, Henry Mueller, and Henry Muntzer. The breweries were always staffed by union workers. Most ethnic groups in Butte, from Germans and Irish to Italians and various Eastern Europeans, including children, enjoyed the locally brewed lagers, bocks, and other types of beer. 945: 1058:

were "hundreds" of unoccupied buildings in Butte, resulting in an ordinance to keep record of owners. Preservation efforts of the city's historic buildings began in the late 1990s. As with many industrial cities, tourism and services, especially health care (Butte's St. James Hospital has Southwest Montana's only major trauma center), are rising as primary employers, as well as industrial-sector private companies. Many areas of the city, especially those near the old mines, show signs of urban blight, but a recent influx of investors and an aggressive campaign to remedy blight has led to a renewed interest in restoring property in Uptown Butte's historic district, which expanded in 2006 to include parts of

3136: 47: 1242: 9967: 3213: 2992: 3025: 1282: 706: 827: 9008: 6795: 6558: 5593: 5076: 3310:) per day of arsenic, 1,700 short tons (1,540 t) per day of sulfur, and great quantities of lead and other heavy metals into the air. In Butte, mine tailings were dumped directly into Silver Bow Creek, creating a 150 miles (240 km) plume of pollution extending down the valley to Milltown Dam on the Clark Fork River, just upstream of Missoula. Air- and waterborne pollution poisoned livestock and agricultural soils throughout the Deer Lodge Valley. Modern environmental cleanup efforts have continued into the 21st century. 959: 597: 77: 3245:

limited to loudspeakers broadcasting sounds to scare off waterfowl. In November 2003, the Horseshoe Bend treatment facility went online and began treating and diverting much of the water that would have flowed into the pit. The Berkeley Pit is both a Superfund site and tourist attraction, viewable from an observation deck. Per a 2014 report, scientists believe the Berkeley Pit may reach the critical water level—potentially contaminating Silver Bow Creek—by 2023. Beginning in 2019, the

2577: 3006: 1260: 4029: 3021:. The Butte Silver Bow Public Library, at 226 W. Broadway, is dedicated to preserving the town's history. The library was created in 1894 as "an antidote to the miners' proclivity for drinking, whoring, and gambling," designed to promote middle-class values and to promote an image of Butte as a cultivated city. Additionally, the Butte-Silver Bow Public Archives stores and provides public access to documents and artifacts from Butte's past. 1024: 5456: 4832: 4744: 3488: 1189: 1206: 1181: 1164: 1302: 608:. There was anti-Chinese sentiment in the 1870s and onward due to the white settlers' racism, exacerbated by economic depression, and in 1895, the chamber of commerce and labor unions started a boycott of Chinese-owned businesses. The business owners fought back by suing the unions and won. The history of the Chinese migrants in Butte is documented in the 872:, and resulted in the loss of union recognition by the mine owners. After the dissolution of the Miners' Union, the Anaconda Company attempted to inaugurate programs aimed at enticing employees. A number of clashes between laborers, labor organizers, and the Anaconda Company ensued, including the 1917 lynching of IWW executive board officer 87: 1078:

invested to upgrade water lines and repair infrastructure. Environmental research and cleanup efforts have contributed to the diversification of the local economy and signs of vitality, including the introduction of a multimillion-dollar polysilicon manufacturing plant nearby in the 1990s. In the late 1990s, Butte was recognized as an

2557:, Butte's mining economy experienced a downward trend that continued throughout the 20th century, until mining operations ceased in 1985 with the closure of the Berkeley Pit. Over the course of its history, the city's mining operations generated over $ 48 billion worth of ore, making it for a time the richest city in the world. 3122:

that are remnants from the town's mining industry. These include the Anselmo, the Steward, the Original, the Travona, the Belmont, the Kelly, the Mountain Con, the Lexington, the Bell/Diamond, the Granite Mountain, and the Badger. As part of a community project started around 2004, several headframes

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opened in 1954. When it opened, the Berkeley Pit was the largest truck-operated open pit copper mine in the nation. It grew until it began encroaching on the Columbia Gardens. After the Gardens caught fire and burned to the ground in November 1973, the Continental Pit was excavated on the former park

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Per the 2019 American Community Survey, the average household size was 2.24 persons, 6.0% of the population is under the age of 5, 20.1% under the age of 18, and 18.7% are 65 years of age or older. 49.3% of residents were female. From 2015 to 2019, the median income for a household in the city was $

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are found in high concentrations in some spots affected by old mining, and for a period of time in the 1990s the tap water was unsafe to drink due to poor filtration and decades-old wooden supply pipes. Efforts to improve the water supply have taken place in the early 2000s, with millions of dollars

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still remain over mine shafts in Butte, and the city still contains thousands of historic commercial and residential buildings from the boom times, which, especially in Uptown, give it an old-fashioned appearance, with many commercial buildings not fully occupied; according to a 2016 estimate, there

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Since the 1950s, five major developments in the city have occurred: the Anaconda's decision to begin open-pit mining in the mid-1950s, a series of fires in Butte's business district in the 1970s, a debate over whether to relocate the city's historic business district, a new civic leadership, and the

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that burned those trying to escape. Once the fire had been extinguished, recovery of the deceased began; many of the bodies were mutilated beyond recognition, leaving many unidentified. The disaster claimed a total of 168 lives. As of 2017, the event remained the largest hard rock mining accident in

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bought a small mine named the Anaconda. He was a part-owner, mine manager and engineer of the Alice, a silver mine in Walkerville, a suburb of Butte. While working in the Alice, he noticed significant quantities of high-grade copper ore. Daly obtained permission to inspect nearby workings. After his

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The coldest month was January 1937, with a daily mean temperature of −5.5 °F (−20.8 °C), while the coldest complete winter was 1948–49, with a three-month mean of 6.69 °F (−14.06 °C), and the mildest 1925–26, which averaged 29.21 °F (−1.55 °C). July 2007 was easily the

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From 1880 through 2005, the mines of the Butte district produced more than 9.6 million metric tons of copper, 2.1 million metric tons of zinc, 1.6 million metric tons of manganese, 381,000 metric tons of lead, 87,000 metric tons of molybdenum, 715 million troy ounces (22,200 t) of silver,

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became a food inspector for Butte, and immediately began pressing for change to questionable practices by several county commissioners who had been keeping the community's cost of living artificially high by, among other things, allowing carloads of perishable foods to rot on unloaded trains at the

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It was not until the 1990s that serious efforts to clean up the Berkeley Pit began. The situation gained even more attention after as many as 342 migrating geese chose the pit lake as a resting place, resulting in their deaths. Steps have since been taken to prevent a recurrence, including but not

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The concentration of wealth in Butte due to its mining history resulted in unique and ornate architectural features among its homes and buildings, particularly in the uptown section. Uptown, named for its steep streets, is on a hillside on the northwestern edge of the town and characterized by its

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would be given "preference of entry to the Galen hospital", and that the legislature would authorize $ 20,000 to build additional dormitories at the hospital to make that care possible since hospital admissions were already at capacity. In 1921, she became the first female prohibition inspector in

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Butte is perhaps becoming most renowned for the regional Montana Folk Festival held on the second weekend in July. This event began its run in Butte as the National Folk Festival from 2008 to 2010 and in 2011 made the transition to a free-of-admission music festival. Also in the summer is Butte's

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As a mining boom town, Butte's economy was historically powered by its copious mining operations. Silver and gold were initially the primary metals mined in Butte, but the abundance of copper in the area further invigorated the local economy with the advent of electricity, which created a soaring

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enrolls around 1,300 students. In correspondence with the Butte Public Schools system, the Butte Education Foundation was established in 2006, which aims to revitalize the public schools in an effort to attract new businesses and residents. In the foundation's mission statement, it is noted that

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system was dismantled and replaced by bus lines. After the 1920s, the ACM began to reduce its activities in Butte due to the labor-intensivity of underground mining, as well as competition from other mine holdings in South America. This led the Anaconda Company to switch its focus in Butte from

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Murray, C. and D.R. Marmorek. 2004. "Adaptive Management: A science-based approach to managing ecosystems in the face of uncertainty." Prepared for presentation at the Fifth International Conference on Science and Management of Protected Areas: Making Ecosystem Based Management Work, Victoria,

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from 1917 notes Butte's population as being 91,000, while the 1918 directory estimates 93,000. The variance between 1918 and the 1920 census is reflected in the city directories, which fall to 60,000 after 1920. The variance in population reports has been attributed to the city's near-constant

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in 2017 for "Best Regional Colleges in the West." Montana Tech of the University of Montana officially changed its name to Montana Technological University in 2018. Montana Technological University is also home to Highlands College, a two-year college that grants associate's and trade degrees.

5943: 1011:(Atlantic Richfield Company) purchased Anaconda, and three years later started shutting down mines due to lower metal prices. In 1983, all mining in the Berkeley Pit was suspended. The same year, an organization of low-income and unemployed Butte residents formed to fight for jobs and 3282:

extends along a corridor of 120 miles (190 km) that reaches to Milltown and takes in adjacent areas such as the Anaconda smelter site. Contaminated sediment flooded out from abandoned mines was the root cause of the pollution at the headwaters of the Clark Fork River.

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was established in 1984. In the 21st century, efforts to interpret and preserve Butte's heritage are addressing both the town's historical significance and the continuing importance of mining to its economy and culture. The city's Uptown Historic District, on the

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Disputes between miners' unions and companies continued through the 1920s and 1930s, with several strikes and protests, one of which lasted for ten months in 1921. On New Year's Eve 1922, protestors attempted to detonate the Hibernian Hall on Main Street with

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victory striking down as unconstitutional state elimination of welfare benefits. After mining ceased at the Berkeley Pit, water pumps in nearby mines were also shut down, which resulted in highly acidic water laced with toxic heavy metals filling up the pit.

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hottest month, with a mean maximum of 88.8 °F (31.6 °C), although the hottest day, reaching 100 °F (38 °C), was July 22, 1931. The coldest temperature recorded was −52 °F (−47 °C) on February 9, 1933, and December 23, 1983.

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stronghold, owing to its union legacy. Likewise, Silver Bow County has historically been one of Montana's strongest Democratic bastions. In 1996, Haley Beaudry became the first Republican to represent Butte in the state legislature since 1950. In 2010,

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ordered the Montana Resources and Atlantic Richfield Co. to begin treating water from the pit, which is to then be discharged into Silver Bow Creek at a rate of 7,000,000 US gallons (26,000,000 L) per day. Nikia Greene, EPA project manager for

593:, Mexico, and more. In the ethnic neighborhoods, young men formed gangs to protect their territory and socialize into adult life, including the Irish of Dublin Gulch, the Eastern Europeans of the McQueen Addition, and the Italians of Meaderville. 7612: 769:. Although the BMU was experiencing relatively friendly relations with local management, the events in Idaho were disturbing. The BMU not only sent thousands of dollars to support the Idaho miners, they mortgaged their buildings to send more. 5373: 560:

Before Butte's formal establishment in 1864, the area consisted of a mining camp that had developed in the early 1860s. The city is in the Silver Bow Creek Valley (or Summit Valley), a natural bowl sitting high in the Rockies straddling the

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The city was named for a nearby landform, Big Butte, by the early miners. Butte's urban landscape is notable for including mining operations set within residential areas, visible in the form of various headframes throughout the city.

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Copper ore mined from the Butte mining district in 1910 alone totaled 284,000,000 pounds (129,000,000 kg); at the time, Butte was the largest producer of copper in North America and rivaled in worldwide metal production only by

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to save their lives, but many others died in a panic to try to escape. Rescue workers set up a fan to prevent the fire from spreading. This worked for a short time, but when the rescuers tried to use water, it evaporated, creating

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mining operation closed in 1982, pipes that pumped groundwater out of the pit were turned off, resulting in the pit slowly filling with groundwater, creating an artificial lake. Only two years later the pit was classified as a

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Butte's South district, at a lower elevation than the hillside that comprises northern Butte, has historically been home to working-class neighborhoods. Gold mines originally populated south Butte before it was platted for the

5163: 4638: 1326:. Butte-Silver Bow County has an established Urban Revitalization Agency that works to improve building façades to "enhance and promote the architectural resources of historic uptown Butte." In 2017, a television pilot titled 615:

The influx of miners gave Butte a reputation as a wide-open town where any vice was obtainable. The city's saloon and red-light district, called the "Line" or "The Copper Block", centered on Mercury Street, where the elegant

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were also discovered. The amount of ore produced in the city earned it the nickname "The Richest Hill on Earth." With its large workforce of miners performing in physically dangerous conditions, Butte was the site of active

8683: 7253: 5683: 3111:. The statue was airlifted to the site on December 17, 1985, after six years of construction. Butte is also home to the U.S. High Altitude Speed Skating Center, an outdoor speed-skating rink used as a training location for 9060: 857:(ACM). Over the years, Anaconda was owned by assorted larger corporations. In the 1920s, it had a virtual monopoly over the mines in and around Butte. Between approximately 1900 and 1917, Butte also had a strong streak of 117: 7390: 5904: 7215: 1098:. Every highway exiting Butte (except westbound I-90) crosses the Divide (eastbound I-90 via Homestake Pass; eastbound MT 2 via Pipestone Pass; northbound I-15 via Elk Park Pass and southbound I-15 via Deer Lodge Pass). 3171:

Days, held on the last weekend of July, celebrating Evel Knievel (a Butte native). The weekend-long event, held in Uptown Butte, features various stunt performances, sporting competitions, fundraisers, and live music.

1094:, Butte-Silver Bow has an area of 716.82 sq mi (1,856.55 km), of which 716.25 sq mi (1,855.07 km) is land and 0.57 sq mi (1.48 km) (0.08%) is water. The city is on the U.S. 908:

Protests and strikes began after the Speculator Mine disaster, as well as the establishment of the Metal Mine Workers Union; about 15,000 workers abandoned their jobs in the disaster's wake. Between 1914 and 1920, the

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community (the largest per capita of any U.S. city) has been celebrated annually on St. Patrick's Day since 1882. Each year, about 30,000 revelers converge on Butte's Uptown district to enjoy the parade led by the

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Toole, K. Ross. 1954. "A History of the Anaconda Copper Mining Company: A Study in the Relationships between a State and its People and a Corporation, 1880–1950." PhD Dissertation, University of California-Los

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In the late 19th century, copper was in great demand because of new technologies such as electric power that required the use of copper. Industrial magnates fought for control of Butte's mining wealth. These

6093: 454:, Butte experienced rapid development in the late 19th century, and was Montana's first major industrial city. In its heyday between the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it was one of the largest copper 8844: 5133: 9094: 8716: 8522: 9735:

Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility. 2005. "Cut and Run: EPA Betrays Another Montana Town—A Tale of Butte, the Largest Superfund Site in the United States." News release (August 18, 2005),

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Between the upstream city of Butte and the downstream city of Missoula lies the Deer Lodge Valley. By the 1970s, local citizens and agency personnel were increasingly concerned over the toxic effects of

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were soon developed and Daly became a copper magnate. When surrounding silver mines "played out" and closed, Daly quietly bought up the neighboring mines, forming a mining company. He built a smelter at

7604: 6008: 2600:. It operates under a city-county government. The office of the mayor was eliminated. Mario Micone was the last mayor of Butte. In 1977, he became the first Chief Executive of Butte-Silver Bow County. 7899: 7778: 7868: 5365: 4890: 861:

politics, even electing Mayor Lewis Duncan on the Socialist ticket in 1911, and again in 1913; Duncan was impeached in 1914 for neglecting duties after a bombing in the city's miners' hall in 1914.

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from east–west; the two intersect in Butte, making Butte and Billings the only cities in Montana situated at a juncture of two interstate highways. The city can also be accessed from the south via

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parish within it, historically known as the "miner's church", scheduling masses around miners' shifting schedules. Historically, the St. Mary's section of Butte had a prominent population of

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occupied Butte six times to restore civility. In 1917, copper production from the Butte mines peaked and steadily declined thereafter. By WWII, copper production from the ACM's holdings in

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Center for Public Environmental Oversight. 2002. "Roundtable on Long-term Management in the Cleanup of Contaminated Sites." Report from a roundtable held in Washington, DC, June 28, 2002,

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Okrusch, Chad Michael. "Pragmatism and environmental problem-solving: A systematic moral analysis of democratic decision-making in Butte, Montana" (PhD. Diss. University of Oregon, 2010)

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there is a "need to demonstrate a genuine and ongoing commitment to public education. Schools are often the first thing visitors ask about when looking at Butte as a potential new home."

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Butte is home to numerous museums and other educational institutions chronicling its history. In 2002, Butte was one of only 12 U.S. towns to be named a Distinctive Destination by the

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The first institute of higher education in Butte was the Montana School of Mines, which was established in 1889, the year of Montana's statehood. The university changed its name to

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Quivik, Fredric. 2004. "Of Tailings, Superfund Litigation, and Historians as Experts: U.S. v. Asarco, et al. (the Bunker Hill Case in Idaho)." The Public Historian 26 (1): 81–104.

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Some sources say that Butte had a peak population of nearly 100,000 around 1920, but no documentation corroborates this, though it has been reasoned by local journalists based on

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Langewiesche, William. 2001. "The Profits of Doom—One of the Most Polluted Cities in America Learns to Capitalize on Its Contamination" The Atlantic Monthly (April 2001): 56–62.

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data. The city's population sank to a minimum around 1990 and has stabilized since then; the apparent jump in the 1980 census was due to the city's consolidation with all of

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Quivik, Frederic. 1998. "Smoke and Tailings: An Environmental History of Copper Smelting Technologies in Montana, 1880–1930." PhD Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania.

7276: 5262:: "Part III: Mainstream Suffragists—National American Woman Suffrage Association." Ann Arbor, Michigan: Alexander Street, a ProQuest Company, retrieved online May 9, 2021. 2580: 674:

for additional support. Hearst agreed to buy one-fourth of the new company's stock without visiting the site. While mining the silver left in his mine, huge deposits of

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National Academy of Sciences. 2005. The National Academy of Sciences Report on Superfund and Mining Megasites: Lessons from the Coeur d'Alene River Basin. Available at

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The expansion of the Anaconda Company in the 1960s and 1970s eradicated some of Butte's historic neighborhoods, including the East Side, Dublin Gulch, Meaderville, and

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railroad station. She also "was instrumental in getting senate bill No. 19 through the legislature" that year to ensure that 199 tubercular soldiers who had served in

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Southland, Elizabeth. 2003. "Megasites: Presentation for the NACEPT—Superfund Subcommittee." www.epa.gov/oswer/docs/naceptdocs/megasites.pdf, accessed April 22, 2005.

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United States Environmental Protection Agency. 2005a. Region 8 – Superfund: Citizen's Guide to Superfund. Updated December 27, 2005. www.epa.gov/ Accessed 27Dec.05.

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was the next Butte Republican elected to the legislature; neither Beaudry nor Yates was reelected. In 2014, Butte became the third city in Montana to pass an anti-

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Case, Bridgette Dawn. "The women's protective union: Union women activists in a union town, 1890-1929" (PhD Dissertation. Montana State University-Bozeman, 2004)

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campus), and the World Museum of Mining, at the Orphan Girl mine in uptown Butte, which features "Hell Roarin' Gulch", a mockup of a frontier mining town. The

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employers, the Walker Brothers, refused to buy the Anaconda, Daly sold his interest in the Alice and bought it himself. He asked San Francisco mining magnate

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Among the migrants were many Chinese who set up businesses that created a Chinatown in Butte. The Chinese migrations stopped in 1882 with the passage of the

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As of 2018, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) maintains a database entry detailing the Silver Bow Creek/Butte area's pollution and cleanup efforts.

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era. In 1874, William L. Farlin founded the Asteroid Mine (subsequently known as the Travona), which attracted a significant number of prospectors seeking

9029: 7362: 3365:(NA3HL) for the 2017–18 season, but the team went dormant prior to playing the season. They eventually began playing in the NA3HL for the 2018–19 season. 8992: 8901: 2660: 11006: 10187: 9590:

Chess, C. and Purcell, K. 1999. Public participation and the environment: Do we know what works? Environmental Science and Technology 33(16): 2685–2692.

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and heavy metals on environment and human health. The Anaconda Copper Mining Corporation (ACM), which merged with the Atlantic Richfield Corporation (

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make up a significant portion, with over one-quarter of the city's population claiming Irish descent, exceeding the percentage of Irish Americans in

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Curran, Mary E. 1996. "The Contested Terrain of Butte, Montana: Social Landscapes of Risk and Resiliency." Master's thesis, University of Montana.

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end of copper mining in 1983. In response, Butte looked for ways to diversify the economy and provide employment. The legacy of over a century of

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spewed flames, smoke, and poisonous gas through the labyrinth of tunnels including the connected Speculator Mine. A rescue effort commenced, but

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Ring, Daniel F. (1993). "The Origins of the Butte Public Library: Some Further Thoughts on Public Library Development in the State of Montana".

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Munday, Pat. 2002. "'A millionaire couldn't buy a piece of water as good:' George Grant and the Conservation of the Big Hole River Watershed."

4664: 3270:, with Butte at the headwaters, is America's largest Superfund site, spanning 100 miles (160 km). This area takes in the cities of Butte, 1126: 10760: 8305: 5660: 4531: 11783: 6839: 6372: 3278:. Butte's mining and smelting activity resulted in significant contamination of the Butte Hill as well as downstream and downwind areas. The 3246: 3184:

spent the last Fourth of July before his presidency campaigning in Butte, taking in the parade with his family, and celebrating his daughter

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Capek, Stella M. 1992. Environmental Justice, Regulation, and the Local Community." International Journal of Health Services 22(4):729–746.

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LeCain, Timothy. 1998. "Moving Mountains: Technology and Environment in Western Copper Mining." PhD Dissertation, University of Delaware.

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Because its water contains high concentrations of metals such as copper and zinc, the Berkeley Pit is listed as a federal Superfund site.

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Gammons, Christopher H.; Metesh, John J.; Duaime, Terence E. (2006). "An overview of the mining history and geology of Butte, Montana".

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also incorporates the city's mining history into its plot, featuring a character who goes missing from his post at a Butte copper mine.

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Society for Applied Anthropology. 2005. "SFAA Project Townsend, Case Study Three, The Clark Fork Superfund Sites in Western Montana."

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______. 2005b. "EPA Region 8—Environmental Justice (EJ) Program." Updated March 24, 2005). www.epa.gov/region8/ej/ Accessed 05.Jan.06.

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Teske, N. 2000. "A tale of two TAGs: Dialogue and democracy in the superfund program." American Behavioral Scientist. 44 (4): 664–678.

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like the one in Coeur d'Alene. In May 1893, about 40 delegates from northern hard-rock mining camps met in Butte and established the

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has, for example, produced some jobs. Environmental cleanup in Butte, designated a Superfund site, has employed hundreds of people.

780:(WFM), which sought to organize miners throughout the West. The Butte Miners' Union became Local Number One of the new WFM. The WFM 11391: 11327: 11196: 10976: 10961: 10956: 10920: 10866: 10789: 10586: 10311: 9898: 6712: 4371: 3018: 11268: 11214: 11111: 10902: 10884: 10825: 10670: 10611: 10557: 10329: 11373: 11129: 11075: 11070: 10848: 10843: 10591: 10521: 10429: 9678:

______. 2004a. Superfund Cleanup Proposal, Butte Priority Soils Operable Unit of the Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site,

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______. 1998. Superfund Community Involvement Handbook and Toolkit. Washington, DC: Office of Emergency and Remedial Response.

8645: 8212: 6432: 11793: 11029: 10966: 10629: 10434: 10393: 9799: 9507: 9479: 9460: 9437: 9418: 9382: 9350: 9327: 9297: 9240: 9217: 9198: 9175: 9152: 9133: 8967: 8553: 8465: 7711: 7643: 7039: 6224: 4923: 4766: 4468: 4346: 10971: 10724: 10485: 10452: 10357: 10339: 10275: 9610:

Dobb, Edwin. 1996. "Pennies from Hell: In Montana, the Bill for America's Copper Comes Due." Harper's Magazine (293): 39–54.

8119: 8068: 3395:

since the league's founding in 1952. The school hosts men's and women's basketball, football, golf, and women's volleyball.

1015:; the Butte Community Union produced a detailed plan for community revitalization and won substantial benefits, including a 10986: 9600:

Covello VT and Mumpower J. 1985 "Risk Analysis and Risk Management: A Historical Perspective", Risk Analysis 5(2): 103–120.

5569: 998:

Thousands of homes were destroyed in the Meaderville suburb and surrounding areas, McQueen and East Butte, to excavate the

530: 10634: 4122:

Since the city and county did not consolidate until 1977, prior election results reflect the county only and not the city.

11808: 11409: 11047: 10192: 9891: 9761: 9572: 3798: 3701:

affiliate and last of the "Big Three" networks to come into the market (1992). Prior to this Butte's ABC feeds came from

3410:

The city is served by the Butte Bus system, which operates within Butte as well as to the Montana Tech campus and nearby

1063: 910: 349: 11302: 10470: 10197: 6864: 5607: 741:

By 1885, there were about 1,800 dues-paying members of a general union in Butte. That year the union reorganized as the

11444: 9737: 9719:

Montana Environmental Information Center. 2005. "Federal Superfund: EPA's Plan for Butte Priority Soils." Available at

8984: 8867: 8390: 6816: 6771: 4077: 3982: 3512: 3504: 3373: 3108: 1119: 1095: 869: 762: 683:(a company town), and connected it to Butte by railway. Anaconda Company eventually owned all the mines on Butte Hill. 562: 451: 9709:

______. 1992. "Environmental Equity: Reducing Risk for All Communities." EPA A230-R-92-008; two volumes (June 1992).

7929: 6497: 6153: 3035:

Several museums and attractions are dedicated to the city's mining history, including the MBMG Mineral Museum (on the

1035:

bought the property and reopened the Continental Pit in 1986. The company ceased mining in 2000, but resumed in 2003.

10143: 6068: 4042: 926: 709: 695: 432: 404: 11337: 6532: 864:

Butte also established itself as "one of the most solid union cities in America." After 1905, it became a hotbed of

11798: 7578: 3779: 3531: 3516: 3384: 3177: 2647: 2642: 2609: 538: 482: 1382: 9626:

Folk, Ellison. "Public Participation in the Superfund Cleanup Process", Ecology Law Quarterly 18 (1991), 173–221.

9571:

Barry, Bridget R. "Toxic Tourism: Promoting the Berkeley Pit and Industrial Heritage in Butte, Montana." (2012).

8272: 7307: 5714: 5538: 4180: 3818: 865: 834: 6615: 5052: 3298:

For more than a century, the Anaconda Copper Mining company mined ore from Butte and smelted it in Butte (until

1069:

A century after the era of intensive mining and smelting, environmental issues remain in areas around the city.

11735: 9342: 6978: 4052: 4047: 3362: 3354: 2498: 2486: 883:

Sparked by a tragic accident more than 2,000 feet (600 m) below the ground on June 8, 1917, a fire in the

854: 850: 478: 8893: 7000: 3229:

site and an environmental hazard site. The water in the pit is contaminated with various hard metals, such as

11437: 10011: 6898: 3694: 2490: 1112: 8042: 5285: 974:

Further industrial expansions included the arrival of the first mail plane in 1928, and in 1937, the city's

944: 462:. Employment opportunities in the mines attracted surges of Asian and European immigrants, particularly the 10147: 9679: 6349: 6281: 5426:

Shovers, Brian (September 1998). "Remaking the Wide-Open Town: Butte at the End of the Twentieth Century".

3649:, with which it forms the 194th largest TV market in the United States. Local television stations include: 3358: 2561: 777: 8431: 10208: 8313: 5986: 3682: 3548: 3153: 3112: 2652: 1091: 868:(IWW, or the "Wobblies") organizing. Rivalry between IWW supporters and the WFM locals culminated in the 789: 773: 187: 9822:

compiled by Workers of the Writers' Program of the Work Projects Administration in the State of Montana.

9616:

Levine, Mark. 1996. "As the Snake Did Away with the Geese." Outside Magazine 21 (September 1996): 74–84.

8676:"When, in "Beavis and Butthead Do America," Beavis and Butthead travel through Butte and call it "Butt"" 86: 11778: 9915: 9686: 8020: 5938: 4184: 3791:

and set in small-town Montana, was partially shot in Butte in September 1974. The city was featured in

3342: 3135: 2593: 1349:. The St. Mary's section, which borders uptown to the east, comprised the Dublin Gulch (an enclave for 1266: 921: 797: 534: 420: 192: 6037: 11157: 9652:

Probst, K. et al. 2002. "Superfund's Future: What Will It Cost?" Environmental Forum, 19 (2 ): 32–41.

8190: 7739: 7493: 7116: 6533:"Celebrate St. Patrick's Day in the most Irish place in the U.S.--and we're not talking about Boston" 3658: 2478: 2470: 2445: 2430: 2415: 2400: 2385: 2370: 2355: 2340: 2325: 2310: 2295: 2280: 2265: 2250: 2235: 2220: 1082:

and as one of the National Trust for Historic Preservation's Dozen Distinctive Destinations in 2002.

992: 550: 428: 9007: 6794: 6557: 5592: 5075: 6922: 6440: 5652: 5516:

McCarthy, Bob J., Re-Claiming Butte: The Doctrine of Subjacent Support, 49 Mont. L. Rev. 267 (1988)

5229: 4523: 3943: 3765: 3698: 3686: 3635: 3090:. The Art Chateau, at one time home to Clark's son, Charles, was designed in the image of a French 2597: 884: 817: 494: 412: 327: 32: 3361:

team, was active from 2014 to 2017. The Cobras then bought the Glacier Nationals franchise in the

423:, United States. In 1977, the city and county governments consolidated to form the sole entity of 11773: 11720: 10549: 10385: 10177: 5860: 5228:. William Andrews Clark Memorial Library seminar papers. William Andrews Clark Memorial Library, 4812:

Colorado's Role in the American Labor Struggle: Western Unionism and the Labor Question 1894-1914

3803: 3319: 3099: 873: 853:

organized the Amalgamated Copper Mining Company. Not long after, the company changed its name to

830: 785: 766: 513: 54: 9704: 11730: 10091: 9913: 9290:

The Phantom of Fifth Avenue: The Mysterious Life and Scandalous Death of Heiress Huguette Clark

5233: 3916: 3828: 3642: 3496: 3445: 3346: 3327: 3024: 2502: 1339: 1311: 1079: 877: 821: 742: 307: 76: 5003: 2991: 2568:) and healthcare. In 2014, NorthWestern Energy constructed a $ 25-million facility in uptown. 473:

Butte was also the site of various historical events involving its mining industry and active

10262: 9695: 7334:""Hyvää itsenäisyyspäivää Buttesta!" – Suomi elää amerikkalaisen mainarikaupungin muistoissa" 3595: 3535: 3086:. The mansion functions as a bed-and-breakfast and local museum, and is often reported to be 2625:

residents and visitors from discrimination in employment, housing and public accommodations.

1032: 1016: 1012: 905:

history. The Granite Mountain Memorial in Butte commemorates those who died in the accident.

650: 605: 3721:

Butte has one local daily, a weekly paper, as well as several papers from around the state.

11660: 11585: 11570: 11139: 10912: 10835: 10799: 10680: 10111: 10098: 9986: 8929: 7805: 6115: 4583: 4010: 3902: 3793: 3723: 3591: 3475: 3411: 2541: 2506: 296: 123: 8924: 5861:"Butte-Anaconda Historic District: National Register of Historic Places Registration Form" 5838: 3997: 3326:

were first active from 1979 to 1985, then 1987–2000; as of 2018, the team is known as the

3212: 3191:

Butte's legacy of immigrants lives on in the form of various local cuisine, including the

8: 11750: 11665: 11650: 11640: 11550: 11485: 11401: 11188: 11103: 11062: 10752: 10444: 9996: 9867: 8486: 8346: 8250: 7216:"Former Olympic athletes reminisce about Butte's high-altitude skating center World Cups" 5444: 4305: 4067: 3863: 3419: 3388: 3104: 3075: 2995: 2565: 2494: 2482: 1397: 1146: 842: 801: 793: 687: 658: 436: 6708: 4363: 3905:. Butte answers to the unflattering description of the fictional city of Poisonville in 2560:

Much of the city's economy since 2000 has been focused in energy companies (such as the

2509:

people of any race accounted for 4.6% of the population. Of ethnic groups in Butte, the

2473:, there were 34,494 people and 14,605 households residing in Butte-Silver Bow, giving a 705: 11675: 11630: 11625: 11600: 11085: 10894: 10858: 10462: 10321: 10285: 9582: 9534: 9407: 9267: 9187: 9164: 7246:"Butte in 75, No. 75: Steel sentinels: Headframes loom large as reminders, attractions" 6931: 5222: 4444: 3935: 3623: 3323: 3267: 3255: 3052: 2474: 980: 896: 761:, and extended support to other mining camps hundreds of miles away. In 1892 there was 662: 537:

in the U.S., containing nearly 6,000 contributing properties. The city is also home to

286: 7431: 6216: 6210: 5455: 4831: 4743: 4504:

Lozar, Steve (December 2006). "1,000,000 Glasses a Day: Butte's Beer History on Tap".

3958:

are set in Butte in 1919 and 1920 respectively, after World War I. Michael Corrigan's

826: 11725: 11710: 11705: 11655: 11590: 11580: 11545: 11535: 11490: 11475: 11365: 11289: 11121: 11039: 10817: 10734: 10716: 10644: 10349: 10239: 10164: 10068: 9795: 9655: 9604: 9503: 9491:

Butte and Anaconda Revisited: An Overview of Early-Day Mining and Smelting in Montana

9475: 9456: 9449: 9433: 9414: 9378: 9346: 9323: 9293: 9271: 9236: 9229: 9213: 9194: 9171: 9148: 9129: 8963: 8549: 8481: 8461: 7707: 7639: 7035: 6537: 6220: 6064: 5255: 5237: 4919: 4762: 4342: 4335:

Magocsi, Paul Robert (1980). Thernstrom, Stephan; Orlov, Ann; Handlin, Oscar (eds.).

3733: 3674: 3524: 3520: 3438: 3399: 3350: 3331: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3157: 2537: 1374: 1173: 1059: 680: 570: 9694:

______. 2002b. "Butte Benefits from a $ 78 Million Cleanup Agreement." Available at

8813: 8592: 6686: 6429: 4336: 4219: 1104: 11745: 11685: 11680: 11575: 11565: 11560: 11525: 11520: 11515: 11505: 11500: 11495: 11206: 11021: 10943: 10367: 10049: 10021: 9526: 9259: 8653: 8546:

Evel: The High-Flying Life of Evel Knievel: American Showman, Daredevil, and Legend

8220: 6484: 4436: 4057: 3906: 3706: 3646: 3423: 3369: 3079: 3060: 2999: 1195: 758: 754: 750: 509: 508:, but also resulted in numerous environmental implications for the city: The upper 387: 199: 9845: 3962:

has a chapter-story set in Butte during the Speculator mining disaster and riots.

3763:

Butte has appeared in numerous films. The first film to notably feature Butte was

958: 11740: 11700: 11695: 11690: 11670: 11620: 11615: 11610: 11595: 11555: 11540: 11530: 11383: 11347: 11260: 11242: 10662: 10578: 10421: 10303: 10026: 10006: 9730: 9500:

Rocky Mountain Heartland: Colorado, Montana, and Wyoming in the Twentieth Century

9392:

McCarthy, Bob J. (1988). "Re-Claiming Butte: The Doctrine of Subjacent Support".

8957: 8127: 8076: 6953: 6436: 5446: 4613: 4062: 3966: 3851: 3743: 3631: 3627: 3583: 3567: 3415: 3195:, popularized by mine workers who needed something easy to eat in the mines, the 3148: 3140: 2518: 2510: 1354: 1217: 1151: 1003: 984: 950: 892: 846: 813: 486: 467: 447: 9863: 9493:. Butte Historical Society; Klepetko Chapter, Society for Industrial Archeology. 9281:

The War of the Copper Kings: The Builders of Butte and the Wolves of Wall Street

5224:

Montana, Past and Present: Papers Read at a Clark Library Seminar, April 5, 1975

3661:

affiliate, and the oldest broadcast television station in the state of Montana;

11715: 11645: 11635: 11605: 11480: 11224: 10876: 10698: 10531: 10495: 10403: 10172: 10016: 9872: 9231:

Tracing the Veins: Of Copper, Culture, and Community from Butte to Chuquicamata

7801:"'3 Legends Stadium' grand opening ceremonies postponed to next Friday, May 26" 4109: 4034: 3877: 3459: 3139:

St. Patrick's Day festival in Butte; the city is home to the largest number of

3064: 2618: 2533: 1319: 746: 699: 609: 9263: 9053:"A cultural experience: German students attend Butte High in exchange program" 6458: 5744:

Malone, Patrick (December 1997). "Butte: Cultural Treasure in a Mining Town".

2477:

of 48.2 people per square mile (18.6 people/km). Per the US Census' 2019

772:

There was a growing concern that local unions were vulnerable to the power of

596: 11767: 10781: 10513: 10060: 10031: 9339:

The Battle for Butte: Mining and Politics on the Northern Frontier, 1864–1906

9320:

Smoke Wars: Anaconda Copper, Montana Air Pollution, and the Courts, 1890–1924

6872: 4113:

fluctuation of visitors, immigrants, and temporary boarders during this time.

3924: 3882: 3809: 3788: 3450: 3434: 3430: 3302:

1920) and Anaconda. During this time, the Anaconda smelter released up to 40

3251: 3044: 1940: 1353:

immigrants) and Corktown neighborhoods. It takes its name from the eponymous

691: 671: 621: 459: 332: 150: 137: 9658:

1999. "Citizen experts in environmental risk." Policy Studies 32 (1): 39–58.

9629:

Hird, J. A. 1993. "Environmental Policy and Equity: the case of Superfund."

8879: 8398: 8098: 6188:"Huguette Clark scandal sparks interest in copper king father's lavish past" 5271:"Probing Butte Food Prices," in "County Agent Notes." Fort Benton, Montana: 895:

was contaminating the air supply. Several men barricaded themselves against

589:(England), Ireland, Wales, Lebanon, Canada, Finland, Austria, Italy, China, 11460: 7921: 6957: 6161: 5303:

Biographical Dictionary of the Woman Suffrage Movement in the United States

5260:

Biographical Dictionary of the Woman Suffrage Movement in the United States

4424: 3894: 3774: 3543: 3377: 3221: 3181: 3168: 3083: 3068: 3040: 2576: 2526: 1350: 999: 939: 914: 888: 880:. Seventeen were shot in the back as they tried to flee, and one man died. 722: 646: 517: 490: 463: 63: 59: 11429: 9703:

______. 1996. "EPA Superfund Record of Decision R08-96/112." Available at

9691:

______. 2002a. Superfund Community Involvement Toolkit. EPA 540-K-01-004.*

9166:

The Butte Irish: Class and Ethnicity in an American Mining Town, 1875–1925

8837:"The Forgotten Story of Mary MacLane, 1902's Racy, Angsty Teenage Diarist" 7579:"With Chop Suey and Loyal Fans, a Montana Kitchen Keeps the Flame Burning" 5451:. United States Department of Energy. p. 30 – via Google Books. 4108:

While the U.S. Census data shows a population of around 60,000 in 1920, a

3031:-pyrite specimen from the old Leonard Mine, display at MBMG Mineral Museum 2182:

Source 2: National Weather Service (average snowfall/snow days 1894–2001)

725:. The same year, in excess of 10,000,000 troy ounces (310,000 kg) of 427:. The city covers 718 square miles (1,860 km), and, according to the 10082:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties 9930: 9877: 4096: 3911: 3855: 3843: 3823: 3784: 3492: 3455: 3338: 3185: 3048: 2554: 735: 666: 654: 625: 474: 443: 416: 9820:

Copper Camp: Stories of the world's greatest mining town, Butte, Montana

7953:"Butte Cobras, Billings Bulls go dormant 1 week ahead of 2017-18 season" 6935: 5637:

Czehura, Steve J. (September 2006). "Butte: A World Class Ore Deposit".

5366:"Butte at 150 years: Miners, Anaconda Copper again at odds in the 1920s" 3005: 10041: 6809:"Montana's Butte County Commission Passes Non-Discrimination Ordinance" 6241:"Pilot on renovated Butte historic home airs on HGTV Sunday, Wednesday" 5241: 4665:"Butte Mining, 1864 – 2005: A brief cultural and environmental history" 4448: 3993: 3579: 3161: 590: 574: 175: 9538: 7922:"Glacier Nationals sold, relocated to Butte, Montana to become Cobras" 6341: 6273: 5191: 5189: 5187: 5185: 5183: 5181: 3930:

More contemporary literary depictions of Butte can be found in 1998's

3091: 3009:

A crowd gathers for the Montana Folk Festival in 2015. "The Original"

8280: 7983:"CBA commissioner says Butte Daredevils are defunctPosted on Aug. 15" 6894: 4815:(Thesis). University of Colorado, Boulder. p. 55. Archived from 3947: 3847: 3303: 3258:

into the pit. We will never let the water reach the critical level."

3226: 3119: 3056: 3010: 2614: 1346: 1054: 975: 858: 303: 282: 277: 7391:"Friday evening, and Saturday's schedule for Evel Knievel Days 2017" 6970: 4440: 3727:

is Butte's daily paper. It was founded in 1928 and is the result of

3055:. Another notable site is the Rookwood Speakeasy, a prohibition-era 9685:

______. 2004b. "Clark Fork River Record of Decision", available at

9530: 7605:"Some worry treatment plant won't keep Berkeley Pit water in check" 7008: 5178: 4932: 4631:"Unionism in Butte mines contributes to city's fascinating history" 4409:. Official State of Montana Travel Information Site. Archived from 3196: 3124: 3028: 1023: 968: 617: 586: 501: 455: 315: 9837: 8369:"Montana Tech officially renamed Montana Technological University" 5445:

Montana Energy and MHD Research and Development Institute (1978).

5219: 4256: 3871:

The city has been subject of several documentary films, including

3118:

Throughout uptown and western Butte are over ten underground mine

364: 11464: 9784:

Anaconda: Labor, Community, and Culture in Montana's Smelter City

9726:

British Columbia, May 11–16, 2003. ESSA Technologies, BC, Canada.

6154:"Butte's Painted Ladies: A Brief Tour of Butte's West-Side Homes" 4915:

We Shall Be All: A History of the Industrial Workers of the World

4554:

Anaconda: Labor, Community, and Culture in Montana's Smelter City

3702: 3670: 3619: 3539: 3487: 3471: 3467: 3288: 3234: 3230: 1334:, which focused on a couple restoring a Victorian home in Butte. 1070: 566: 180: 9621:

Contaminated Communities: Coping with Residential Toxic Exposure

7771:"The Casper Ghosts Are No More; Baseball Team Moves To Colorado" 6481:

Population History of Western U.S. Cities & Towns, 1850–1990

5301:

Hitchcock, "Biographical Sketch of Margaret Jane Steele Rozsa",

3534:

in the mid-20th century, and in 1994 became affiliated with the

796:, prompting the Montana State Trades and Labor Council to issue 738:

movements, and came to be known as "the Gibraltar of Unionism."

5308: 3838: 3770: 3463: 2514: 1301: 726: 675: 582: 9470:

Ring, Trudy; Watson, Noelle; Schellinger, Paul, eds. (2013) .

8878:(2). Montana Tech at the University of Montana. Archived from 7277:"Police prep for potentially rowdy St. Patrick's Day in Butte" 122:

Map of Silver Bow County showing the city of Butte in red and

9851: 7720: 7333: 6212:

Daughters of Painted Ladies: America's Resplendent Victorians

5126:"Butte Residents Mark Centennial of Speculator Mine Disaster" 4427:(1948). "Social Institutions of a Rocky Mountain Chinatown". 4006: 3859: 3307: 3192: 1365:

immigrants in addition to Irish before the mid-20th century.

1362: 1358: 1318:

cottages built in the late 19th century. Several of Butte's "

901: 690:

in Butte, which became his second residence from his home in

10141: 9595:

Cleaning up the Mess: Implementation Strategies in Superfund

5684:"High stakes in struggle for historic preservation in Butte" 5397:"Butte at 150: Fires prevalent in Butte throughout the '70s" 5341:. Butte, America's decades in photographs. October 4, 2014. 5023:"'No greater love': Heroes emerged in Butte's darkest hours" 4176: 493:. Other major events in the city's history include the 1917 393: 9978: 9948: 9451:

Fire and Brimstone: The North Butte Mining Disaster of 1917

9360:

Malone, Michael (1985). "The Close of the Copper Century".

8012: 7683: 6620: 6033: 5448:

CDIF Socioeconomic Analysis, Butte-Silver Bow Baseline Data

3862:, was shot at the city's Anselmo Mine yards. The 2019 film 3833: 3710: 3690: 3678: 3662: 3650: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3587: 3575: 3571: 3519:, which also operates Butte Central Elementary, a Catholic 3292: 3238: 2622: 1331: 1074: 1008: 876:. In 1920, company mine guards gunned down strikers in the 730: 578: 9409:

Mining Cultures: Men, Women, and Leisure in Butte, 1914–41

8616:"Western movies turn 100: Montana takes star turn in film" 6573:"Was Butte's population really 100,000 during its heyday?" 4793: 3523:. Other private elementary schools include the Silver Bow 497:, the largest hard rock mining disaster in world history. 52:

Clockwise, left to right: view of uptown Butte from west;

9472:

The Americas: International Dictionary of Historic Places

9084: 8709:"Former Butte girls in L.A. review 'Don't Come Knocking'" 7638:(3rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 42–3. 7338: 7137: 5981: 3666: 3654: 3376:), active from 2006 to 2008, were named for Butte native 1291:

View from uptown Butte facing south on Idaho Street, 2017

798:

a proclamation to organize a new Western labor federation

565:, positioned on the southwestern side of a large mass of 505: 9488: 9373:

Malone, Michael; Roeder, Richard; Lang, William (1991).

7989:. Missoula, Montana. Associated Press. August 15, 2008. 6063:. Missoula, Montana: Mountain Press Publishing Company. 5801:"Restoration option for Uptown Butte's many ghost signs" 5539:"The Goose-Killing Lake and the Scientists Who Study It" 4949: 4947: 3893:

One of the earliest literary depictions of Butte was by

3345:) active from 1996 to 2002, after which they became the 665:. The Anaconda Copper Mining Company began in 1881 when 9754: 7057:"Recovering history: A look inside Butte's underground" 4862: 4559: 4273: 4271: 3538:. The university specializes in engineering as well as 3254:, said in 2014: "The pit is a giant bathtub. There's a 1031:

Anaconda ceased mining at the Continental Pit in 1983.

640:

The Anselmo Mine, one of many in Butte, opened in 1887.

9713: 8482:"About The Montana standard. (Butte, Mont.) 1928-1961" 6616:"How mining nearly killed the 'richest hill on Earth'" 4689: 3503:

Public education is provided by Butte Public Schools.

3107:, dedicated to women and mothers everywhere, atop the 1322:" homes were featured in Elizabeth Pomada's 1987 book 1039:

and 2.9 million troy ounces (90 t) of gold.

9489:

Shovers, B.; Fiege, M; Martin, F.; Quivik, F (1991).

9469: 8490:. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. 7514: 6649:"State of the economy on the 'Richest Hill on Earth'" 6595: 6185: 5195: 4959: 4944: 4938: 4838: 4701: 4262: 3097:

Above Butte on the northeast edge of the city is the

3013:

is converted into a stage during the annual festival.

1134: 504:

operations generated more than $ 48 billion worth of

405: 9126:

The Gibraltar: Socialism and Labor in Butte, Montana

7704:

Handbook of Pollution Control and Waste Minimization

7636:

Paddling Montana: A Guide to the State's Best Rivers

7162: 5486: 5106: 4983: 4775: 4713: 4528:

Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

4341:. Belknap Press of Harvard University. p. 243. 4268: 4024: 3973:, which is set in Butte and the surrounding region. 396: 390: 9249: 9087:"Butte officials off to Poland to meet sister city" 6950:

Catalogue of Books in the Butte Free Public Library

6738: 5474: 5462: 5156:"Hundreds attend Granite Mountain memorial service" 5094: 5082: 4850: 4739:. Samuel Carson: 32. 1895 – via Google Books. 3875:(1992), a German documentary by Thomas Schadt, and 3094:, and houses the Butte-Silver Bow Arts Foundation. 2581:

Mike Mansfield Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse

807: 686:Between 1884 and 1888, W. A. Clark constructed the 500:Over the course of its history, Butte's mining and 9448: 9406: 9228: 9186: 9163: 7602: 7213: 6570: 5498: 5221: 5201: 4971: 4880: 4756: 3669:affiliate with additional programming from nearby 2517:. Per capita, Butte has the highest percentage of 466:; as of 2017, Butte has the largest population of 431:, has a population of 34,494, making it Montana's 18:Consolidated city-county in Montana, United States 9864:Panoramic (zoomable) view of Butte, Montana, 1904 9517:Wyckoff, William (1995). "Postindustrial Butte". 9145:Roughneck: The Life and Times of Big Bill Haywood 8613: 7858: 7658: 6498:"QuickFacts: Butte-Silver Bow (balance), Montana" 6411:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5636: 5256:Biographical Sketch of Margaret Jane Steele Rozsa 5050: 3398:In October 2020, Butte was awarded a team in the 3357:), active from 2003 to 2011. The Butte Cobras, a 1066:in the U.S., with 5,991 contributing properties. 541:, a public engineering and technical university. 11765: 9593:Church, Thomas W. and Robert T. Nakamura. 1993. 9372: 9210:Mining Childhood: Growing Up in Butte, 1900-1960 8543: 6975:The City and County of Butte-Silver Bow, Montana 6683:The City and County of Butte-Silver Bow, Montana 6613: 5835:The City and County of Butte-Silver Bow, Montana 5570:"Butte Copper Pit Reopens, with Nonunion Miners" 5314: 4911: 4618:. Chicago: Poole Brothers. 1898. pp. 39–40. 4386: 4216:The City and County of Butte-Silver Bow, Montana 4206: 4204: 4202: 4144: 3511:There are several private schools in Butte: The 526:Butte Citizens Technical Environmental Committee 516:in the nation, and the city is also home to the 8955: 8922: 8515:"Butte Weekly to begin New Year with new owner" 8512: 8455: 7892:"Butte Cobras moving to NA3 League for 2017-18" 7701: 6530: 6370: 5743: 5715:"Butte sets new ordinance for vacant buildings" 5712: 5394: 5363: 5020: 4808: 4579:"Columbia Gardens: Butte's lost amusement park" 2986: 745:(BMU), spinning off all non-miners to separate 600:Butte courthouse and additional buildings, 1885 555: 9792:Literary Butte: A History in Novels & Film 9552: 9022:"Marian Jensen: A local author tells her tale" 8740: 8073:The City and County of Butte-Silverbow Montana 7950: 7768: 7576: 7486:"Play of the Day: Malia Obama's best birthday" 7363:"Celebrating St. Urho's Day in Butte, America" 6646: 6058: 5976: 5974: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5966: 5964: 5798: 5425: 4628: 4338:Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups 11445: 10127: 9966: 9899: 8865: 7740:"Superfund Site: Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area" 7661:"Old mines still plague Montana's Clark Fork" 7545: 7138:Stauffer, Roberta Forsell (August 14, 2001). 7054: 6086:"More than just history: Photos of Butte now" 6083: 5767: 5220:Powell, Peter J.; Malone, Michael P. (1976). 4918:. University of Illinois Press. p. 173. 4423: 4199: 2525:45,797, and 17.3% of families were below the 1120: 9050: 7889: 7827: 7633: 7274: 7029: 6769: 5870:. United States Department of the Interior. 5567: 5536: 5001: 4503: 4469:"Butte's Red Light District: A Walking Tour" 4404: 3901:, and have been credited as a progenitor of 3143:per capita of any city in the United States. 3103:statue, a 90-foot (27 m) statue of the 1400:), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1894–present 624:. Behind the brothel was the equally famous 11459: 9377:. Seattle: University of Washington Press. 8982: 8834: 8339:"Montana Tech of the University of Montana" 8306:"Montana Tech of The University of Montana" 8300: 8298: 8177: 8175: 7515:Silve, Maryanne Davis (December 19, 2006). 7452: 6186:Geranios, Nicholas K. (February 22, 2012). 6151: 5961: 5681: 5329: 5327: 5325: 5323: 4662: 4310:Montana Department of Environmental Quality 3078:in uptown Butte was constructed in 1884 by 2629:Presidential elections results, 1980– 2608:Politically, Butte has historically been a 1048: 512:, with headwaters at Butte, is the largest 481:politics, the most famous of which was the 11452: 11438: 10134: 10120: 9906: 9892: 9568:(University of North Carolina Press, 1994) 9085:Stauffer, Roberta Forsell (May 18, 2001). 8868:"Red Harvest and Dashiell Hammett's Butte" 8458:Censored 2007: The Top 25 Censored Stories 8333: 8331: 8312:. 2013–2014 Course Catalog. Archived from 8099:"The Butte Bus : Connecting Services" 6739:Johnson, Charles S. (September 15, 2014). 6734: 6732: 6730: 6490: 6453: 6451: 6449: 6181: 6179: 4883:"Lewis J. Duncan, Butte's Socialist mayor" 4798:. Colorado Historical Society. p. 71. 4466: 4462: 4460: 4458: 4361: 3807:(1993). Other films shot in Butte include 3337:Hockey teams from Butte have included the 2998:, built between 1884 and 1888 for magnate 2481:, the racial makeup of the city was 94.3% 1127: 1113: 954:at the American Theater, December 25, 1920 917:, Chile, far exceeded Butte's production. 837:organizer who was lynched in Butte in 1917 729:and 37,000 troy ounces (1,200 kg) of 9631:Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 9577:Bookspan, Shelley. "Junk It, or Junket?" 9317: 9306: 9278: 8418: 8416: 7726: 7689: 7305: 6526: 6524: 6522: 6520: 6518: 6147: 6145: 6143: 6141: 5605: 5014: 4658: 4656: 4246:"Electricity sparked Montana city's rise" 4239: 4237: 3261: 3202: 235:715.76 sq mi (1,853.80 km) 227:716.34 sq mi (1,855.32 km) 11007:Outlaw Brewing|(Sheriff Henry Plummer's) 9857: 9638:Montana: The Magazine of Western History 9597:(Washington: The Brookings Institution). 9391: 9362:Montana: The Magazine of Western History 8614:Meyers, Christene (September 20, 2003). 8295: 8172: 7385: 7383: 7360: 7331: 7214:Gedeon, Jacqueline (February 11, 2014). 6640: 6336: 6334: 6332: 6268: 6266: 5763: 5761: 5759: 5357: 5320: 5053:"A mine disaster and its ripple effects" 5010:. Vol. 12, no. 6. p. 222. 4608: 4606: 3832:was set and shot in Butte. In 2015, the 3486: 3211: 3134: 3130: 3023: 3019:National Trust for Historic Preservation 3004: 2990: 2575: 1300: 1022: 957: 943: 825: 704: 635: 595: 58:; Curtis Music Hall; aerial view of the 10163: 9789: 9516: 9184: 9142: 9123: 8985:"Book review: 'Work Song' by Ivan Doig" 8719:from the original on September 20, 2015 8328: 8124:The City and County of Butte-Silver Bow 7963:from the original on September 12, 2017 7861:"Maulers, 3 other teams leaving NorPac" 7603:Christensen, Kelly (November 9, 2014). 6727: 6601: 6571:Gibson, Richard I. (January 24, 2016). 6564: 6446: 6403: 6401: 6247:. The Montana Standard. June 10, 2017. 6176: 5903:. Associated Press. February 11, 2005. 4881:Christensen, Kelly (October 12, 2014). 4868: 4707: 4591:from the original on September 24, 2017 4524:"CLARK, William Andrews, (1839 - 1925)" 4455: 4334: 4243: 3965:Novelist Marian Jensen has published a 3709:and FOX from now-defunct Butte station 3561: 3414:. Intercity bus service is provided by 3127:lights which are illuminated at night. 631: 11766: 9873:Hidden Fire: The Great Butte Explosion 9603:Dobb, Edwin. 1999. "Mining the Past." 9404: 9359: 9336: 9287: 9161: 8776:"Die Vergessene Stadt: Butte, Montana" 8494:from the original on February 20, 2018 8413: 7598: 7596: 7594: 7592: 7034:. Red Light Publishing. pp. 1–5. 6837: 6671: 6515: 6208: 6138: 5924: 5922: 4989: 4965: 4953: 4844: 4781: 4719: 4695: 4653: 4565: 4355: 4277: 4234: 4187:from the original on February 12, 2012 3934:by Sandra Dallas and Jon A. Jackson's 3888: 3758: 3491:Entrance of Montana Tech. A statue of 2213: 1269:View from west side, as seen from the 933: 11433: 10115: 9887: 9566:Toxic Debts and the Superfund Dilemma 9497: 9446: 9430:We Eat the Mines and the Mines Eat Us 9097:from the original on October 29, 2017 9063:from the original on October 29, 2017 8937:from the original on November 7, 2017 8904:from the original on November 7, 2017 8847:from the original on November 7, 2017 8686:from the original on October 30, 2017 8626:from the original on November 7, 2017 8513:Pentilla, Annie (December 29, 2016). 7902:from the original on November 7, 2017 7750:from the original on January 10, 2019 7744:Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 7615:from the original on October 29, 2017 7558:from the original on November 7, 2017 7548:"Butte's 'Pork Chop John' dies at 82" 7527:from the original on November 7, 2017 7483: 7380: 7256:from the original on November 7, 2017 7192:from the original on October 29, 2017 7150:from the original on November 7, 2017 7089:from the original on November 7, 2017 7079:"Butte in 75, No. 20: Mai Wah Museum" 6981:from the original on October 18, 2017 6901:from the original on October 27, 2017 6751:from the original on November 7, 2017 6628:from the original on November 7, 2017 6545:from the original on November 7, 2017 6371:Thornton, Tracy (September 1, 2014). 6352:from the original on October 29, 2017 6329: 6284:from the original on October 29, 2017 6263: 6251:from the original on October 30, 2017 6126:from the original on October 29, 2017 6052: 5949:from the original on October 29, 2017 5811:from the original on November 7, 2017 5780:from the original on November 7, 2017 5756: 5608:"Mine reopening lifts battered Butte" 5549:from the original on October 29, 2017 5532: 5530: 5528: 5526: 5524: 5522: 5395:Thornton, Tracy (February 23, 2015). 5345:from the original on October 28, 2017 5136:from the original on October 29, 2017 5112: 5100: 5088: 5063:from the original on October 25, 2015 5051:Mac Donald, Laura (August 20, 2006). 5046: 5044: 4856: 4677:from the original on October 20, 2016 4641:from the original on November 7, 2017 4622: 4603: 4534:from the original on October 29, 2017 4485:from the original on October 17, 2015 4374:from the original on November 7, 2017 4316:from the original on November 1, 2017 4300: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4171: 4169: 3753: 3387:Orediggers, who have competed in the 1108: 788:, the following year, but in 1896–97 11784:Cities in Silver Bow County, Montana 9427: 9322:. Montana Historical Society Press. 9226: 9212:. Montana Historical Society Press. 9207: 9108:(Archive link requires scroll down). 9074:(Archive link requires scroll down). 8764:(Archive link requires scroll down). 8753:from the original on August 29, 2015 8730:(Archive link requires scroll down). 8697:(Archive link requires scroll down). 8474: 8460:. Seven Stories Press. p. 254. 8371:. The Montana Standard. May 24, 2018 8247:The Roman Catholic Diocese of Helena 8217:The Roman Catholic Diocese of Helena 8043:"Expedition League expands to Butte" 7951:Shockley, Troy (September 8, 2017). 7412:(Archive link requires scroll down). 7308:"Butte and the Legend of Saint Urho" 7203:(Archive link requires scroll down). 7168: 6919: 6659:from the original on August 18, 2016 6398: 6394:(Archive link requires scroll down). 6383:from the original on January 6, 2016 6325:(Archive link requires scroll down). 5897:"Japanese to sell Butte ASiMI plant" 5823: 5504: 5492: 5480: 5468: 5364:Thortnon, Tracy (January 19, 2015). 5207: 4977: 4556:(University of Illinois Press, 2001) 4392: 4364:"Butte: Montana's Irish Mining Town" 3873:Die Vergessene Stadt: Butte, Montana 3777:, a Butte native. The 1976 thriller 3180:Parade and Fireworks show. In 2008, 1142: 1064:National Historic Landmark Districts 698:, a small park he developed into an 535:National Historic Landmark Districts 531:National Register of Historic Places 11789:Chinese-American culture in Montana 9375:Montana: A History of Two Centuries 8525:from the original on April 25, 2018 8023:from the original on April 23, 2018 7993:from the original on April 23, 2018 7871:from the original on April 23, 2018 7840:from the original on April 23, 2018 7769:Chappell, Bill (October 21, 2011). 7671:from the original on April 23, 2018 7659:McQuillan, Kindra (July 10, 2015). 7589: 7546:Dunlap, Susan (February 23, 2016). 7361:Thompson, Meagan (March 17, 2023). 7332:Hentunen, Mika (December 3, 2017). 6831: 6815:. February 20, 2014. Archived from 6423: 6409:"U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access" 6116:"Exploring Historic Butte, Montana" 6096:from the original on April 23, 2018 6084:Lewis, Lauren (December 12, 2017). 6026: 5919: 5907:from the original on April 28, 2018 5877:from the original on August 1, 2017 5868:United States National Park Service 5799:Davis, Francis (December 1, 2012). 5725:from the original on April 28, 2018 5663:from the original on April 28, 2018 5618:from the original on April 29, 2018 5580:from the original on April 28, 2018 5407:from the original on April 28, 2018 5376:from the original on April 28, 2018 5196:Ring, Watson & Schellinger 2013 5166:from the original on April 28, 2018 4939:Ring, Watson & Schellinger 2013 4893:from the original on April 28, 2018 4794:Philpott, William Philpott (1995). 4761:. Simon and Schuster. p. 233. 4306:"Abandoned Mines: Historic Context" 4263:Ring, Watson & Schellinger 2013 4244:McMahon, Paul (November 20, 1988). 3822:(1996) depicts Butte. In 2004, the 3799:Butte, Anaconda and Pacific Railway 2587: 2501:, and 1.9% from two or more races. 585:. The mines attracted workers from 243:0.59 sq mi (1.52 km) 13: 9965: 9914:Municipalities and communities of 9831: 9813: 9547: 9235:. University of California Press. 8894:"The Butte Polka by Donald McCaig" 8812:. Independent Lens. Archived from 8741:Hinick, Walter (August 22, 2015). 8424:"Radio and TV Stations in Montana" 7859:Heinbach, Michael (June 2, 2011). 7781:from the original on April 9, 2018 7182:"Our Lady of the Rockies timeline" 7115:. October 30, 2014. Archived from 7055:Hill, Donovan (February 6, 2013). 6971:"Butte-Silver Bow Public Archives" 6715:from the original on July 20, 2019 6614:Terdiman, Daniel (July 20, 2009). 6531:Pockock, Joanna (March 12, 2017). 6443:Forecast Office; Missoula, Montana 6194:. Associated Press. Archived from 6040:from the original on June 22, 2017 5768:Hoffman, Matt (January 26, 2015). 5606:Gallagher, Susan (July 11, 2004). 5537:Zhang, Sarah (December 13, 2016). 5519: 5132:. Associated Press. June 8, 2017. 5041: 5004:"Kaiserism in the Copper Industry" 4283: 4166: 4078:List of Superfund sites in Montana 3983:List of people from Butte, Montana 3738:merging into one daily paper. The 3513:Butte Central Catholic High School 3374:Continental Basketball Association 2521:of any city in the United States. 2203: 1251:View of Butte from Big Butte, 1908 870:Butte, Montana labor riots of 1914 524:instated cleanup efforts, and the 14: 11820: 9826: 9051:Gevock, Nick (November 1, 2010). 8995:from the original on May 29, 2016 8780:Big Sky Documentary Film Festival 8573:. September 12, 1974. p. 13. 7577:Brett Anderson (August 3, 2021). 7306:Carlstrom, Bert (March 6, 2015). 6782:from the original on July 8, 2017 6772:"Presidential Geography: Montana" 6310:. August 21, 2004. Archived from 5713:Lester, Tiffany (June 21, 2016). 5682:Smith, Mike (February 16, 2014). 4043:List of municipalities in Montana 3976: 3915:, which also alludes to the 1920 3546:research. It was ranked no. 4 by 3462:. Until 1979 Butte was served by 3405: 3123:were repainted and outlined with 3071:heritage in the Rocky Mountains. 2637: 2592:In 1977, Butte consolidated with 1396:Climate data for Butte, Montana ( 1135:Places adjacent to Butte, Montana 920:In 1919, women's rights activist 694:. In 1899, he also purchased the 321:59701, 59702, 59703, 59707, 59750 9848:(University of Montana Archives) 9413:. University of Illinois Press. 9170:. University of Illinois Press. 9078: 9044: 9014: 9006: 8976: 8962:. Dennis McMillan Publications. 8949: 8916: 8886: 8859: 8828: 8798: 8768: 8734: 8701: 8668: 8638: 8607: 8577: 8562: 8537: 8506: 8449: 8383: 8361: 8265: 8235: 8205: 8142: 8112: 8091: 8061: 8035: 8005: 7975: 7944: 7932:from the original on May 2, 2018 7914: 7883: 7852: 7821: 7793: 7762: 7732: 7695: 7652: 7627: 7570: 7539: 7508: 7484:Loven, Jennifer (July 5, 2008). 7477: 7465:from the original on May 2, 2018 7446: 7416: 7354: 7325: 7299: 7268: 7238: 7207: 7174: 7131: 7101: 7071: 7048: 7023: 6993: 6963: 6942: 6913: 6887: 6857: 6801: 6793: 6763: 6701: 6647:Hinick, Walter (June 26, 2016). 6607: 6583:from the original on May 2, 2016 6556: 6059:Carkeek Cheney, Roberta (1983). 5930:"Dozen Distinctive Destinations" 5591: 5454: 5074: 5021:Inbody, Kristen (May 26, 2017). 4830: 4742: 4629:Bossard, Floyd (March 1, 2015). 4152:"ArcGIS REST Services Directory" 4125: 4116: 4102: 4027: 3987: 3960:Confessions of a Shanty Irishman 1296: 1280: 1258: 1240: 1204: 1187: 1179: 1162: 808:Anaconda Copper and civil unrest 539:Montana Technological University 520:. In the late 20th century, the 386: 116: 85: 75: 45: 9786:(University of Illinois Press). 9502:. University of Arizona Press. 8923:Hodgman, George (May 4, 1990). 8569:"Fire sends actors scurrying". 7397:. July 28, 2017. Archived from 7275:Emeigh, John (March 15, 2017). 6741:"Butte: The bluest of the blue" 6473: 6364: 6296: 6233: 6202: 6108: 6077: 6034:"Montana Place Names Companion" 6001: 5889: 5853: 5792: 5737: 5706: 5675: 5645: 5630: 5599: 5568:Robbins, Jim (August 5, 1986). 5561: 5510: 5438: 5419: 5388: 5295: 5278: 5265: 5248: 5213: 5148: 5118: 4995: 4905: 4874: 4802: 4787: 4750: 4733:"The Coeur d'Alene Riots, 1892" 4725: 4571: 4546: 4516: 4497: 4476:Montana Women's History Project 4417: 4407:"Remembering Butte's Chinatown" 4398: 4181:United States Geological Survey 4089: 3819:Beavis and Butt-head Do America 3247:Environmental Protection Agency 3207: 3167:A larger annual celebration is 2634:Presidential elections results 2189: 1042: 866:Industrial Workers of the World 485:. Despite the dominance of the 9343:University of Washington Press 9252:Mine Water and the Environment 9128:. Montana Historical Society. 9116: 8835:Reese, Hope (March 19, 2013). 8548:. Knopf Doubleday. p. 5. 8273:"Silver Bow Montessori School" 8187:The Butte Education Foundation 7926:North American 3 Hockey League 6770:Cohen, Micah (June 21, 2012). 6348:. Montana Historical Society. 6280:. Montana Historical Society. 6036:. Montana Historical Society. 5315:Malone, Roeder & Lang 1991 4478:. Montana Historical Society. 4328: 4177:"US Board on Geographic Names" 4053:Irish language outside Ireland 4048:Anaconda Copper Mine (Montana) 3685:affiliate broadcasting out of 3363:North American 3 Hockey League 3355:Northern Pacific Hockey League 855:Anaconda Copper Mining Company 712:, an amusement park in Butte, 487:Anaconda Copper Mining Company 1: 11804:Mining communities in Montana 9757:, accessed December 19, 2005. 9740:, accessed September 15, 2005 9682:, accessed December 20, 2004. 9432:. Columbia University Press. 8983:Rutten, Tim (July 15, 2010). 8456:Phillips, Peter, ed. (2011). 7890:Balderas, Al (May 30, 2017). 7706:. CRC Press. pp. 456–7. 7702:Ghassemi, Abbas, ed. (2001). 5659:. Montana Office of Tourism. 5286:Charitable to the Legislators 4809:Rasmussen, Ryan (Fall 2013). 4252:. (Bend, Oregon). p. B4. 4154:. United States Census Bureau 4137: 3716: 3383:University teams include the 3299: 3156:. Also, local descendants of 2571: 2013:Average snowfall inches (cm) 1383:Köppen Climate Classification 1233: 1205: 1163: 1049:§ Environmental concerns 713: 470:per capita of any U.S. city. 11794:Irish-American neighborhoods 10504:Cabinet Mountain Brewing Co. 10335:Jeremiah Johnson Brewing Co. 9716:, accessed November 23, 2005 9619:Edelstein, Michael R. 2003. 9337:Malone, Michael P. (2006) . 9292:. Grand Central Publishing. 9147:. W. W. Norton and Company. 8445:(Link requires scroll down). 8343:U.S. News & World Report 8154:U.S. News & World Report 7828:Paisley, Joe (May 6, 2002). 7453:Duganz, Pat (July 4, 2006). 6952:, Butte: T.E. Butler, 1894, 6061:Names on the Face of Montana 5130:U.S. News & World Report 5002:Carney, Jack (August 1917). 4757:Rayback, Joseph G. (2008) . 3797:(1985), shot in part on the 3549:U.S. News & World Report 3482: 3359:Western States Hockey League 3051:, Butte's former historical 2987:Historical sites and museums 2562:Renewable Energy Corporation 2553:demand for the metal. After 1188: 1180: 1085: 778:Western Federation of Miners 556:Early history and immigrants 251:5,538 ft (1,688 m) 206:; 160 years ago 7: 11148:Sawdust & Steel Brewing 10982:Last Best Place Brewing Co. 10597:Lewis and Clark Brewing Co. 10209:KettleHouse Brewing Company 9553:Pollution and toxic cleanup 9193:. Riverbend Publishing Co. 8277:www.silverbowmontessori.org 8183:"History of the Foundation" 7830:"Hockey league quits Butte" 7005:The World History of Mining 6502:United States Census Bureau 5987:United States Census Bureau 4759:A History of American Labor 4663:Munday, Pat (August 2005). 4073:St. John's Episcopal Church 4020: 3402:to begin play in May 2021. 3154:Ancient Order of Hibernians 2603: 2083:Average precipitation days 1729:Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 1589:Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 1324:Daughters of Painted Ladies 1092:United States Census Bureau 790:lost another violent strike 749:. Some of these joined the 272:48.19/sq mi (18.61/km) 10: 11825: 11809:Consolidated city-counties 11333:Thirsty Street Brewing Co. 11094:Red Lodge Ales Brewing Co. 10689:Missouri River Brewing Co. 10476:Patriotic American Brewery 10205:Imagine Nation Brewing Co. 9917:Silver Bow County, Montana 9846:Butte Oral History Project 9318:MacMillan, Donald (2000). 6709:"Mayors of Butte, Montana" 6461:. National Weather Service 6459:"NOAA Online Weather Data" 6435:September 4, 2015, at the 6274:"South Butte Neighborhood" 6209:Pomada, Elizabeth (1987). 5939:Northampton, Massachusetts 5770:"Butte's top 10 employers" 4362:Rota, Kara (August 2010). 4095:Refer to map of Butte via 3980: 3899:I Await the Devil's Coming 3429:Butte can be accessed via 3422:has commercial flights on 3343:America West Hockey League 3082:, one of the city's three 3067:, dedicated to preserving 3047:, a former brothel, is in 2981: 2547: 2181: 2176: 1395: 1368: 1062:and is one of the largest 1046: 937: 922:Margaret Jane Steele Rozsa 811: 548: 544: 421:Silver Bow County, Montana 62:; mine headframe; and the 11471: 11400: 11382: 11364: 11346: 11288: 11281: 11259: 11241: 11223: 11205: 11187: 11178: 11156: 11138: 11120: 11102: 11084: 11061: 11053:Madison River Brewing Co. 11038: 11020: 10992:Mountains Walking Brewery 10942: 10933: 10911: 10893: 10875: 10857: 10834: 10816: 10798: 10780: 10773: 10751: 10733: 10715: 10697: 10679: 10661: 10643: 10620: 10577: 10570: 10548: 10540:Ronan Cooperative Brewery 10530: 10512: 10494: 10481:Sacred Waters Brewing Co. 10461: 10443: 10420: 10402: 10384: 10366: 10348: 10320: 10302: 10294:Flathead Lake Brewing Co. 10284: 10261: 10238: 10228:Flathead Lake Brewing Co. 10154: 10087: 10077: 10059: 10040: 9995: 9977: 9963: 9947: 9928: 9581:(2001) 23#2 pp. 5–8 9279:Glasscock, C. B. (1935). 9264:10.1007/s10230-006-0113-7 8544:Montville, Leigh (2012). 8013:"Montana Tech Orediggers" 7109:"Butte's Haunted History" 6342:"St. Mary's Neighborhood" 4912:Dubovsky, Melvyn (2000). 3942:, which depicts the 1917 3313: 2479:American Community Survey 2459: 2444: 2429: 2414: 2399: 2384: 2369: 2354: 2339: 2324: 2309: 2294: 2279: 2264: 2249: 2234: 2219: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2199: 2129: 2082: 2012: 1938: 1868: 1798: 1728: 1658: 1588: 1518: 1448: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1140: 1073:and heavy metals such as 993:environmental degradation 774:Mine Owners' Associations 551:History of Butte, Montana 442:Established in 1864 as a 359: 348: 338: 326: 314: 293: 276: 268: 260: 255: 247: 239: 231: 223: 218: 198: 186: 174: 166: 131: 115: 110:The Richest Hill on Earth 107: 99: 71: 44: 39: 30: 23: 11251:Pleasant Prairie Brewing 11166:Yellowstone Beer Company 10790:Harvest Moon Brewing Co. 10653:Smelter City Brewing Co. 10607:Speakeasy 41 Brewing Co. 10602:MT Ascension Brewing Co. 10376:Golden Triangle Brew Co. 10253:Higherground Brewing Co. 10223:Tamarack Brewing Company 9875:Documentary produced by 9776: 9307:MacGibbon, Elma (1904). 9185:Everett, George (2007). 8956:Jackson, Jon A. (1998). 8925:"Buster Midnight's Cafe" 6373:"Gathering of the Gaels" 5292:, August 11, 1919, p. 5. 5290:The Butte Daily Bulletin 5230:University of California 4796:The Lessons of Leadville 4083: 3944:Speculator Mine disaster 3801:, and in the miniseries 3750:is another local paper. 3687:Montana State University 3636:Montana State University 3610:95.5 (mainstream rock), 3556: 3164:every year on March 16. 2598:consolidated city-county 1027:The Berkeley Pit in 1984 948:Patrons at a matinee of 818:Speculator Mine disaster 533:, is one of the largest 495:Speculator Mine disaster 413:consolidated city-county 33:Consolidated city-county 11799:County seats in Montana 11197:Missouri Breaks Brewing 10977:Julius Lehrkind Brewing 10921:Philipsburg Brewing Co. 10587:Blackfoot River Brewing 10178:Big Sky Brewing Company 9790:Parrett, Aaron (2015). 9782:Mercier, Laurie. 2001. 9558:Bibliographic materials 9519:The Geographical Review 9447:Punke, Michael (2006). 9313:. Shaw & Borden Co. 9227:Finn, Janet L. (1998). 9208:Finn, Janet L. (2012). 9143:Carlson, Peter (1984). 9124:Calvert, Jerry (1988). 6923:Libraries & Culture 6869:Mainstreet Uptown Butte 6487:: Scarecrow, 1996, 128. 5831:"Historic Preservation" 4212:"History & Culture" 3804:Return to Lonesome Dove 3418:and Salt Lake Express. 3320:Pioneer Baseball League 3100:Our Lady of the Rockies 786:Cripple Creek, Colorado 439:with airport code BTM. 55:Our Lady of the Rockies 11269:Meadowlark Brewing Co. 11215:Busted Knuckle Brewing 11179:Missouri River Country 11112:Crazy Peak Brewing Co. 10903:Big Spring Brewing Co. 10885:Triple Dog Brewing Co. 10826:Cut Bank Creek Brewery 10671:Beaverhead Brewing Co. 10612:Ten Mile Creek Brewery 10558:Limberlost Brewing Co. 10330:Bonsai Brewing Project 10271:Blacksmith Brewing Co. 10202:Great Burn Brewing Co. 9971: 9288:Gordon, Meryl (2015). 9162:Emmons, David (1989). 8866:Crowley, Jack (2008). 8743:"'Dead 7' on location" 6895:"Butte Public Library" 5335:"Mining City timeline" 5275:, July 30, 1919, p. 4. 3932:Buster Midnight's Cafe 3917:Anaconda Road Massacre 3836:-produced horror film 3570:stations in Butte are 3500: 3497:Augustus Saint-Gaudens 3446:Union Pacific Railroad 3433:from north–south, and 3347:Wichita Falls Wildcats 3328:Grand Junction Rockies 3262:Upper Clark Fork River 3217: 3203:Environmental concerns 3144: 3032: 3014: 3002: 2584: 1340:Union Pacific Railroad 1306: 1028: 963: 955: 878:Anaconda Road Massacre 838: 822:Anaconda Road massacre 717: 641: 601: 151:45.99889°N 112.52417°W 11736:White Sulphur Springs 11374:Cross Country Brewing 11130:Palladium Draughthaus 11071:Katabatic Brewing Co. 10849:Mighty Mo Brewing Co. 10592:Copper Furrow Brewing 10522:Lolo Peak Brewing Co. 10430:Branding Iron Brewing 10216:Odd Pitch Brewing Co. 9970:Silver Bow County map 9969: 9858:Photographs and media 9852:Butte Visitors Bureau 9794:. The History Press. 9498:Smith, Duane (2008). 9405:Murphy, Mary (1997). 9283:. Grosset and Dunlap. 8872:The Montana Professor 8428:Streaming Radio Guide 8310:University of Montana 8283:on September 27, 2017 7867:. Missoula, Montana. 7634:Fischer, Kit (2015). 7428:Montana Folk Festival 7188:. December 20, 2015. 7030:Giecek, Rudy (2005). 6813:Human Rights Campaign 6679:"Community Factsheet" 5982:"U.S. Census website" 5029:. Great Falls, Montan 4615:The Great Reservation 3971:Mining City Mysteries 3618:97.7 (contemporary), 3606:94.1 (classic rock), 3596:University of Montana 3574:AM 550 (country) and 3536:University of Montana 3499:sits at the entrance. 3490: 3454:from Butte, south to 3441:(Old U.S. Route 10). 3215: 3147:Butte's longstanding 3138: 3131:Events and traditions 3027: 3008: 2994: 2621:ordinance protecting 2579: 2463:U.S. Decennial Census 2195:Historical population 1799:Mean minimum °F (°C) 1519:Mean maximum °F (°C) 1304: 1033:Montana Resources LLP 1026: 1017:Montana Supreme Court 1013:environmental justice 962:1942 view of the city 961: 947: 829: 708: 639: 606:Chinese Exclusion Act 599: 573:, which dates to the 295: • Summer ( 11356:Beaver Creek Brewery 11002:New Ventures Brewing 10743:Canyon Ferry Brewing 10213:Missoula Brewing Co. 10142:Montana regions and 10100:United States portal 10012:Fairmont Hot Springs 9428:Nash, June (1993) . 9091:The Montana Standard 9057:The Montana Standard 9032:on November 22, 2021 8930:Entertainment Weekly 8816:on December 23, 2010 8747:The Montana Standard 8713:The Montana Standard 8682:. February 9, 2015. 8656:on December 25, 2016 8595:on December 13, 2004 8571:The Montana Standard 8519:The Montana Standard 8401:on September 5, 2017 8253:on December 19, 2014 8243:"Elementary Schools" 8223:on December 19, 2014 8193:on December 17, 2015 7896:The Montana Standard 7806:The Montana Standard 7552:The Montana Standard 7521:The Montana Standard 7459:The Montana Standard 7395:The Montana Standard 7367:The Montana Standard 7250:The Montana Standard 7186:The Montana Standard 7144:The Montana Standard 7083:The Montana Standard 7067:on October 29, 2017. 7011:on December 24, 2016 6875:on December 31, 2005 6840:"Presidential Atlas" 6745:The Montana Standard 6689:on November 30, 2016 6653:The Montana Standard 6577:The Montana Standard 6377:The Montana Standard 6308:The Montana Standard 6304:"Lost neighborhoods" 6164:on December 23, 2006 5901:The Billings Gazette 5841:on December 19, 2016 5805:The Montana Standard 5774:The Montana Standard 5688:The Montana Standard 5401:The Billings Gazette 5370:The Billings Gazette 5339:The Montana Standard 4887:The Montana Standard 4737:The Overland Monthly 4635:The Montana Standard 4584:The Montana Standard 4222:on November 30, 2016 4183:. October 25, 2007. 4011:Silesian Voivodeship 3903:confessional writing 3881:(2008), narrated by 3780:The Killer Inside Me 3724:The Montana Standard 3592:Montana Public Radio 3562:Radio and television 3476:North Coast Hiawatha 3045:Dumas Brothel museum 1449:Record high °F (°C) 1310:abundance of lavish 632:Industrial expansion 620:included the famous 489:, Butte was never a 269: • Density 156:45.99889; -112.52417 11328:Montana Brewing Co. 10962:Bridger Brewing Co. 10957:Bozeman Brewing Co. 10934:Yellowstone Country 10867:Gally's Brewing Co. 10808:Black Eagle Brewery 10312:Glacier Brewing Co. 10248:Bitter Root Brewing 9868:Library of Congress 9838:City and County of 9564:Barnett, Harold C. 9310:Leaves of Knowledge 8487:Library of Congress 8391:"Highlands College" 8316:on November 3, 2017 8150:"Butte High School" 8130:on January 10, 2016 7729:, pp. 98, 234. 7496:on December 8, 2008 7434:on October 23, 2017 7226:on October 29, 2017 7140:"Art Chateau Ghost" 7119:on October 29, 2017 7085:. August 30, 2014. 6844:uselectionatlas.org 6778:. FiveThirtyEight. 6314:on October 24, 2014 6215:. Dutton. pp. 5288:." Butte, Montana: 5254:Hitchcock, Calyn. " 5027:Great Falls Tribune 4068:Silver Bow, Montana 3889:Literary depictions 3829:Don't Come Knocking 3759:Film and television 3645:market with nearby 3515:operates under the 3448:until 1971 ran the 3420:Bert Mooney Airport 3389:Frontier Conference 3105:Blessed Virgin Mary 3076:Copper King Mansion 2996:Copper King Mansion 2635: 2566:NorthWestern Energy 2196: 2130:Average snowy days 1869:Record low °F (°C) 1659:Daily mean °F (°C) 1398:Bert Mooney Airport 1007:site. In 1977, the 934:Open-pit mining era 911:U.S. National Guard 843:William Rockefeller 794:Leadville, Colorado 743:Butte Miners' Union 688:Copper King Mansion 659:James Andrew Murray 437:Bert Mooney Airport 147: / 11233:Blue Ridge Brewing 11012:Shred Monk Brewery 10707:Burnt Tree Brewing 9972: 9748:Academic resources 9455:. Hachette Books. 9394:Montana Law Review 8715:. March 24, 2006. 8069:"Transit Services" 7583:The New York Times 6776:The New York Times 5639:Mining Engineering 5574:The New York Times 4413:on March 15, 2013. 4405:Carrie Schneider. 3936:historical fiction 3816:The animated film 3754:In popular culture 3626:), and KBMF 102.5 3501: 3324:Butte Copper Kings 3256:hydraulic gradient 3218: 3188:'s 10th birthday. 3145: 3109:Continental Divide 3053:red-light district 3033: 3015: 3003: 2633: 2585: 2475:population density 2194: 1307: 1305:Uptown Butte, 2006 1096:Continental Divide 1029: 981:underground mining 964: 956: 839: 718: 663:F. Augustus Heinze 642: 602: 563:Continental Divide 483:labor riot of 1914 452:Continental Divide 435:. It is served by 433:fifth-largest city 261: • Total 240: • Water 224: • Total 11779:Cities in Montana 11759: 11758: 11427: 11426: 11423: 11422: 11282:Southeast Montana 11277: 11276: 11174: 11173: 11076:Neptune's Brewery 11030:Lone Peak Brewery 10967:Bunkhouse Brewery 10929: 10928: 10844:Annie's Tap House 10769: 10768: 10571:Southwest Montana 10566: 10565: 10435:Koocanusa Brewery 10394:Backslope Brewing 10109: 10108: 9801:978-1-626-19836-4 9605:High Country News 9509:978-0-816-52759-5 9481:978-1-134-25930-4 9462:978-1-401-30889-6 9439:978-0-231-08051-4 9420:978-0-252-06569-9 9384:978-0-295-97129-2 9352:978-0-295-80219-0 9329:978-0-917-29865-3 9299:978-1-455-51265-2 9242:978-0-520-92007-1 9219:978-0-980-12925-0 9200:978-1-931-83285-4 9177:978-0-252-06155-4 9154:978-0-393-30208-0 9135:978-0-917-29814-1 8989:Los Angeles Times 8969:978-0-939-76731-1 8786:on April 20, 2016 8555:978-0-767-93052-9 8467:978-1-583-22976-7 8160:on March 29, 2017 8079:on March 23, 2017 8049:. October 9, 2020 7713:978-0-203-90793-1 7692:, pp. 15–19. 7665:High Country News 7645:978-1-493-01493-4 7517:"Making povitica" 7287:on March 16, 2017 7041:978-0-974-70820-1 6819:on March 11, 2018 6538:Los Angeles Times 6479:Moffatt, Riley. 6226:978-0-525-24609-1 6158:Main Street Butte 6152:Everett, George. 5694:on April 28, 2018 5057:Los Angeles Times 4925:978-0-252-06905-5 4819:on April 25, 2018 4768:978-1-439-11899-3 4587:. June 10, 2016. 4568:, pp. 38–41. 4348:978-0-674-37512-3 3998:Baden-Württemberg 3919:. The 1980 novel 3868:is set in Butte. 3693:(Channel 19), an 3641:Butte shares its 3586:stations include 3578:1370 (oldies and 3525:Montessori School 3521:elementary school 3517:Diocese of Helena 3505:Butte High School 3439:Montana Highway 2 3400:Expedition League 3351:Butte Roughriders 3334:ballpark opened. 3332:3 Legends Stadium 3280:contaminated land 3158:Finnish Americans 3059:that features an 2977: 2976: 2594:Silver Bow County 2538:Silver Bow County 2467: 2466: 2186: 2185: 1375:semi-arid climate 1373:Butte has a cold 1230: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1090:According to the 681:Anaconda, Montana 571:Boulder Batholith 379: 378: 232: • Land 11816: 11454: 11447: 11440: 11431: 11430: 11313:Carter's Brewing 11286: 11285: 11185: 11184: 11158:West Yellowstone 10972:Freefall Brewery 10940: 10939: 10778: 10777: 10761:Lazy I Beerworks 10725:Ruby Valley Brew 10575: 10574: 10486:SunRift Beer Co. 10453:Old Bull Brewing 10358:Tamarack Brewing 10340:SunRift Beer Co. 10276:Wildwood Brewing 10161: 10160: 10155:Glacier Country 10136: 10129: 10122: 10113: 10112: 10101: 10094: 9968: 9940: 9933: 9923: 9918: 9908: 9901: 9894: 9885: 9884: 9840:Butte-Silver Bow 9805: 9579:Public Historian 9542: 9513: 9494: 9485: 9466: 9454: 9443: 9424: 9412: 9401: 9388: 9369: 9356: 9333: 9314: 9303: 9284: 9275: 9246: 9234: 9223: 9204: 9192: 9181: 9169: 9158: 9139: 9110: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9102: 9082: 9076: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9068: 9048: 9042: 9041: 9039: 9037: 9028:. Archived from 9018: 9012: 9011: 9010: 9004: 9002: 9000: 8980: 8974: 8973: 8953: 8947: 8946: 8944: 8942: 8920: 8914: 8913: 8911: 8909: 8890: 8884: 8883: 8863: 8857: 8856: 8854: 8852: 8832: 8826: 8825: 8823: 8821: 8806:"Butte, America" 8802: 8796: 8795: 8793: 8791: 8782:. Archived from 8772: 8766: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8758: 8738: 8732: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8724: 8705: 8699: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8691: 8680:Billings Gazette 8672: 8666: 8665: 8663: 8661: 8652:. Archived from 8642: 8636: 8635: 8633: 8631: 8620:Billings Gazette 8611: 8605: 8604: 8602: 8600: 8591:. Archived from 8581: 8575: 8574: 8566: 8560: 8559: 8541: 8535: 8534: 8532: 8530: 8510: 8504: 8503: 8501: 8499: 8478: 8472: 8471: 8453: 8447: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8439: 8434:on June 12, 2017 8430:. Archived from 8420: 8411: 8410: 8408: 8406: 8397:. Archived from 8387: 8381: 8380: 8378: 8376: 8365: 8359: 8358: 8356: 8354: 8345:. Archived from 8335: 8326: 8325: 8323: 8321: 8302: 8293: 8292: 8290: 8288: 8279:. Archived from 8269: 8263: 8262: 8260: 8258: 8249:. Archived from 8239: 8233: 8232: 8230: 8228: 8219:. Archived from 8209: 8203: 8202: 8200: 8198: 8189:. Archived from 8179: 8170: 8169: 8167: 8165: 8156:. Archived from 8146: 8140: 8139: 8137: 8135: 8126:. Archived from 8116: 8110: 8109: 8107: 8105: 8095: 8089: 8088: 8086: 8084: 8075:. Archived from 8065: 8059: 8058: 8056: 8054: 8039: 8033: 8032: 8030: 8028: 8019:. Montana Tech. 8009: 8003: 8002: 8000: 7998: 7979: 7973: 7972: 7970: 7968: 7948: 7942: 7941: 7939: 7937: 7928:. May 26, 2017. 7918: 7912: 7911: 7909: 7907: 7887: 7881: 7880: 7878: 7876: 7856: 7850: 7849: 7847: 7845: 7834:Montana Standard 7825: 7819: 7818: 7816: 7814: 7797: 7791: 7790: 7788: 7786: 7766: 7760: 7759: 7757: 7755: 7736: 7730: 7724: 7718: 7717: 7699: 7693: 7687: 7681: 7680: 7678: 7676: 7656: 7650: 7649: 7631: 7625: 7624: 7622: 7620: 7609:Billings Gazette 7600: 7587: 7586: 7574: 7568: 7567: 7565: 7563: 7543: 7537: 7536: 7534: 7532: 7512: 7506: 7505: 7503: 7501: 7492:. Archived from 7481: 7475: 7474: 7472: 7470: 7450: 7444: 7443: 7441: 7439: 7430:. Archived from 7420: 7414: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7406: 7401:on July 29, 2017 7387: 7378: 7377: 7375: 7373: 7358: 7352: 7351: 7349: 7347: 7329: 7323: 7322: 7320: 7318: 7303: 7297: 7296: 7294: 7292: 7283:. Archived from 7272: 7266: 7265: 7263: 7261: 7252:. July 6, 2014. 7242: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7231: 7222:. Archived from 7211: 7205: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7197: 7178: 7172: 7166: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7155: 7135: 7129: 7128: 7126: 7124: 7105: 7099: 7098: 7096: 7094: 7075: 7069: 7068: 7063:. Archived from 7052: 7046: 7045: 7027: 7021: 7020: 7018: 7016: 7007:. Archived from 6997: 6991: 6990: 6988: 6986: 6967: 6961: 6960: 6946: 6940: 6939: 6917: 6911: 6910: 6908: 6906: 6891: 6885: 6884: 6882: 6880: 6871:. Archived from 6861: 6855: 6854: 6852: 6850: 6835: 6829: 6828: 6826: 6824: 6805: 6799: 6798: 6797: 6791: 6789: 6787: 6767: 6761: 6760: 6758: 6756: 6736: 6725: 6724: 6722: 6720: 6711:. mtgenweb.com. 6705: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6694: 6685:. Archived from 6675: 6669: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6644: 6638: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6611: 6605: 6599: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6588: 6568: 6562: 6561: 6560: 6554: 6552: 6550: 6528: 6513: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6494: 6488: 6477: 6471: 6470: 6468: 6466: 6455: 6444: 6427: 6421: 6420: 6418: 6416: 6405: 6396: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6388: 6368: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6338: 6327: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6300: 6294: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6270: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6237: 6231: 6230: 6206: 6200: 6199: 6198:on June 5, 2013. 6183: 6174: 6173: 6171: 6169: 6160:. Archived from 6149: 6136: 6135: 6133: 6131: 6122:. May 13, 2015. 6120:Northwest Travel 6112: 6106: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6090:Montana Standard 6081: 6075: 6074: 6056: 6050: 6049: 6047: 6045: 6030: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6019: 6009:"Butte, Montana" 6005: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5994: 5978: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5948: 5934: 5926: 5917: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5893: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5882: 5876: 5865: 5857: 5851: 5850: 5848: 5846: 5837:. Archived from 5827: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5796: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5785: 5765: 5754: 5753: 5741: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5730: 5710: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5699: 5690:. Archived from 5679: 5673: 5672: 5670: 5668: 5649: 5643: 5642: 5634: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5623: 5612:The Deseret News 5603: 5597: 5596: 5595: 5589: 5587: 5585: 5565: 5559: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5534: 5517: 5514: 5508: 5502: 5496: 5495:, pp. 66–7. 5490: 5484: 5478: 5472: 5466: 5460: 5459: 5458: 5452: 5442: 5436: 5435: 5423: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5412: 5392: 5386: 5385: 5383: 5381: 5361: 5355: 5354: 5352: 5350: 5331: 5318: 5312: 5306: 5299: 5293: 5282: 5276: 5269: 5263: 5252: 5246: 5245: 5227: 5217: 5211: 5205: 5199: 5193: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5171: 5162:. June 9, 2017. 5152: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5122: 5116: 5110: 5104: 5098: 5092: 5086: 5080: 5079: 5078: 5072: 5070: 5068: 5048: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5034: 5018: 5012: 5011: 4999: 4993: 4987: 4981: 4975: 4969: 4963: 4957: 4951: 4942: 4936: 4930: 4929: 4909: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4878: 4872: 4871:, pp. 43–7. 4866: 4860: 4854: 4848: 4842: 4836: 4835: 4834: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4806: 4800: 4799: 4791: 4785: 4779: 4773: 4772: 4754: 4748: 4747: 4746: 4740: 4729: 4723: 4717: 4711: 4705: 4699: 4698:, pp. 76–7. 4693: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4676: 4670:. Montana Tech. 4669: 4660: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4626: 4620: 4619: 4610: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4575: 4569: 4563: 4557: 4552:Laurie Mercier, 4550: 4544: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4520: 4514: 4513: 4501: 4495: 4494: 4492: 4490: 4484: 4473: 4467:Baumler, Ellen. 4464: 4453: 4452: 4421: 4415: 4414: 4402: 4396: 4390: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4359: 4353: 4352: 4332: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4302: 4281: 4275: 4266: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4241: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4218:. Archived from 4208: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4173: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4148: 4132: 4129: 4123: 4120: 4114: 4106: 4100: 4093: 4058:Melrose, Montana 4037: 4032: 4031: 4030: 4016: 4003: 3907:Dashiell Hammett 3842:, which starred 3748:The Butte Weekly 3707:Denver, Colorado 3689:in Bozeman; and 3665:(Channel 6), an 3614:96.9 (country), 3602:92.5 (country); 3424:Delta Connection 3370:Butte Daredevils 3318:Playing for the 3301: 3268:Clark Fork River 3080:William A. Clark 3061:underground city 3000:William A. Clark 2636: 2632: 2588:Local government 2499:Pacific Islander 2487:African American 2215: 2210: 2205: 2197: 2193: 2133: 2086: 1393: 1392: 1316:Queen Anne style 1284: 1262: 1244: 1208: 1207: 1191: 1190: 1183: 1182: 1166: 1165: 1143: 1129: 1122: 1115: 1106: 1105: 1080:All-America City 885:Granite Mountain 851:Thomas W. Lawson 802:industrial lines 763:a violent strike 751:Knights of Labor 715: 710:Columbia Gardens 696:Columbia Gardens 651:William A. Clark 510:Clark Fork River 446:in the northern 425:Butte-Silver Bow 408: 403: 402: 399: 398: 395: 392: 375: 372: 370: 368: 366: 300: 214: 212: 207: 162: 161: 159: 158: 157: 152: 148: 145: 144: 143: 140: 120: 89: 79: 66: 49: 40:Butte-Silver Bow 21: 20: 11824: 11823: 11819: 11818: 11817: 11815: 11814: 11813: 11764: 11763: 11760: 11755: 11467: 11458: 11428: 11419: 11396: 11378: 11360: 11342: 11273: 11255: 11237: 11219: 11201: 11180: 11170: 11152: 11134: 11116: 11098: 11080: 11057: 11034: 11016: 10997:Phantom Brewery 10987:MAP Brewing Co. 10952:406 Brewing Co. 10936:(South Central) 10935: 10925: 10907: 10889: 10871: 10853: 10830: 10812: 10794: 10774:Central Montana 10765: 10747: 10729: 10711: 10693: 10675: 10657: 10639: 10616: 10562: 10544: 10526: 10508: 10490: 10457: 10439: 10416: 10412:Brigand Brewing 10398: 10380: 10362: 10344: 10316: 10298: 10280: 10257: 10234: 10183:Conflux Brewing 10156: 10150: 10140: 10110: 10105: 10099: 10092: 10083: 10073: 10055: 10036: 9998: 9991: 9973: 9961: 9943: 9938: 9931: 9924: 9921: 9916: 9912: 9860: 9834: 9832:Local resources 9829: 9816: 9814:Primary sources 9802: 9779: 9664: 9623:Westview Press. 9555: 9550: 9548:Further reading 9545: 9510: 9482: 9463: 9440: 9421: 9385: 9353: 9330: 9300: 9243: 9220: 9201: 9178: 9155: 9136: 9119: 9114: 9113: 9107: 9100: 9098: 9083: 9079: 9073: 9066: 9064: 9049: 9045: 9035: 9033: 9020: 9019: 9015: 9005: 8998: 8996: 8981: 8977: 8970: 8954: 8950: 8940: 8938: 8921: 8917: 8907: 8905: 8892: 8891: 8887: 8882:on May 1, 2016. 8864: 8860: 8850: 8848: 8833: 8829: 8819: 8817: 8804: 8803: 8799: 8789: 8787: 8774: 8773: 8769: 8763: 8756: 8754: 8739: 8735: 8729: 8722: 8720: 8707: 8706: 8702: 8696: 8689: 8687: 8674: 8673: 8669: 8659: 8657: 8650:Film in America 8646:"The Last Ride" 8644: 8643: 8639: 8629: 8627: 8612: 8608: 8598: 8596: 8589:AlaskaRails.org 8585:"Runaway Train" 8583: 8582: 8578: 8568: 8567: 8563: 8556: 8542: 8538: 8528: 8526: 8511: 8507: 8497: 8495: 8480: 8479: 8475: 8468: 8454: 8450: 8444: 8437: 8435: 8422: 8421: 8414: 8404: 8402: 8389: 8388: 8384: 8374: 8372: 8367: 8366: 8362: 8352: 8350: 8349:on July 7, 2017 8337: 8336: 8329: 8319: 8317: 8304: 8303: 8296: 8286: 8284: 8271: 8270: 8266: 8256: 8254: 8241: 8240: 8236: 8226: 8224: 8211: 8210: 8206: 8196: 8194: 8181: 8180: 8173: 8163: 8161: 8148: 8147: 8143: 8133: 8131: 8118: 8117: 8113: 8103: 8101: 8097: 8096: 8092: 8082: 8080: 8067: 8066: 8062: 8052: 8050: 8047:Ballpark Digest 8041: 8040: 8036: 8026: 8024: 8011: 8010: 8006: 7996: 7994: 7981: 7980: 7976: 7966: 7964: 7949: 7945: 7935: 7933: 7920: 7919: 7915: 7905: 7903: 7888: 7884: 7874: 7872: 7857: 7853: 7843: 7841: 7826: 7822: 7812: 7810: 7799: 7798: 7794: 7784: 7782: 7767: 7763: 7753: 7751: 7738: 7737: 7733: 7725: 7721: 7714: 7700: 7696: 7688: 7684: 7674: 7672: 7657: 7653: 7646: 7632: 7628: 7618: 7616: 7601: 7590: 7575: 7571: 7561: 7559: 7544: 7540: 7530: 7528: 7513: 7509: 7499: 7497: 7482: 7478: 7468: 7466: 7455:"Shell shocked" 7451: 7447: 7437: 7435: 7422: 7421: 7417: 7411: 7404: 7402: 7389: 7388: 7381: 7371: 7369: 7359: 7355: 7345: 7343: 7330: 7326: 7316: 7314: 7312:Virtual Montana 7304: 7300: 7290: 7288: 7273: 7269: 7259: 7257: 7244: 7243: 7239: 7229: 7227: 7212: 7208: 7202: 7195: 7193: 7180: 7179: 7175: 7167: 7163: 7153: 7151: 7136: 7132: 7122: 7120: 7113:ABC FOX Montana 7107: 7106: 7102: 7092: 7090: 7077: 7076: 7072: 7053: 7049: 7042: 7028: 7024: 7014: 7012: 6999: 6998: 6994: 6984: 6982: 6969: 6968: 6964: 6948: 6947: 6943: 6918: 6914: 6904: 6902: 6893: 6892: 6888: 6878: 6876: 6863: 6862: 6858: 6848: 6846: 6836: 6832: 6822: 6820: 6807: 6806: 6802: 6792: 6785: 6783: 6768: 6764: 6754: 6752: 6737: 6728: 6718: 6716: 6707: 6706: 6702: 6692: 6690: 6677: 6676: 6672: 6662: 6660: 6645: 6641: 6631: 6629: 6612: 6608: 6600: 6596: 6586: 6584: 6569: 6565: 6555: 6548: 6546: 6529: 6516: 6506: 6504: 6496: 6495: 6491: 6478: 6474: 6464: 6462: 6457: 6456: 6447: 6437:Wayback Machine 6428: 6424: 6414: 6412: 6407: 6406: 6399: 6393: 6386: 6384: 6369: 6365: 6355: 6353: 6340: 6339: 6330: 6324: 6317: 6315: 6302: 6301: 6297: 6287: 6285: 6272: 6271: 6264: 6254: 6252: 6239: 6238: 6234: 6227: 6207: 6203: 6184: 6177: 6167: 6165: 6150: 6139: 6129: 6127: 6114: 6113: 6109: 6099: 6097: 6082: 6078: 6071: 6057: 6053: 6043: 6041: 6032: 6031: 6027: 6017: 6015: 6007: 6006: 6002: 5992: 5990: 5980: 5979: 5962: 5952: 5950: 5946: 5932: 5928: 5927: 5920: 5910: 5908: 5895: 5894: 5890: 5880: 5878: 5874: 5863: 5859: 5858: 5854: 5844: 5842: 5829: 5828: 5824: 5814: 5812: 5797: 5793: 5783: 5781: 5766: 5757: 5742: 5738: 5728: 5726: 5711: 5707: 5697: 5695: 5680: 5676: 5666: 5664: 5651: 5650: 5646: 5635: 5631: 5621: 5619: 5604: 5600: 5590: 5583: 5581: 5566: 5562: 5552: 5550: 5535: 5520: 5515: 5511: 5503: 5499: 5491: 5487: 5479: 5475: 5467: 5463: 5453: 5443: 5439: 5424: 5420: 5410: 5408: 5393: 5389: 5379: 5377: 5362: 5358: 5348: 5346: 5333: 5332: 5321: 5313: 5309: 5300: 5296: 5283: 5279: 5273:The River Press 5270: 5266: 5253: 5249: 5218: 5214: 5206: 5202: 5194: 5179: 5169: 5167: 5154: 5153: 5149: 5139: 5137: 5124: 5123: 5119: 5111: 5107: 5099: 5095: 5087: 5083: 5073: 5066: 5064: 5049: 5042: 5032: 5030: 5019: 5015: 5000: 4996: 4988: 4984: 4976: 4972: 4964: 4960: 4952: 4945: 4937: 4933: 4926: 4910: 4906: 4896: 4894: 4879: 4875: 4867: 4863: 4855: 4851: 4843: 4839: 4829: 4822: 4820: 4807: 4803: 4792: 4788: 4780: 4776: 4769: 4755: 4751: 4741: 4731: 4730: 4726: 4718: 4714: 4706: 4702: 4694: 4690: 4680: 4678: 4674: 4667: 4661: 4654: 4644: 4642: 4627: 4623: 4612: 4611: 4604: 4594: 4592: 4577: 4576: 4572: 4564: 4560: 4551: 4547: 4537: 4535: 4522: 4521: 4517: 4502: 4498: 4488: 4486: 4482: 4471: 4465: 4456: 4441:10.2307/2572452 4422: 4418: 4403: 4399: 4391: 4387: 4377: 4375: 4360: 4356: 4349: 4333: 4329: 4319: 4317: 4304: 4303: 4284: 4280:, pp. 3–4. 4276: 4269: 4261: 4257: 4242: 4235: 4225: 4223: 4210: 4209: 4200: 4190: 4188: 4175: 4174: 4167: 4157: 4155: 4150: 4149: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4126: 4121: 4117: 4107: 4103: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4063:Rocker, Montana 4033: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4014: 4001: 3990: 3985: 3979: 3954:and 2013 novel 3921:The Butte Polka 3891: 3852:Backstreet Boys 3761: 3756: 3744:Lee Enterprises 3729:The Butte Miner 3719: 3681:(Channel 9), a 3653:(Channel 4), a 3628:community radio 3564: 3559: 3485: 3416:Jefferson Lines 3408: 3330:. In 2017, the 3316: 3264: 3210: 3205: 3141:Irish Americans 3133: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2978: 2630: 2606: 2590: 2574: 2550: 2519:Irish Americans 2491:Native American 2462: 2461: 2208: 2192: 2187: 2177:Source 1: NOAA 2131: 2084: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1371: 1312:Victorian homes 1299: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1285: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1268: 1263: 1254: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1245: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1192: 1136: 1133: 1088: 1051: 1045: 1004:Anaconda Copper 985:open pit mining 951:The Phantom Foe 942: 936: 893:carbon monoxide 847:Henry H. Rogers 841:In 1899, Daly, 824: 814:Anaconda Copper 810: 634: 558: 553: 547: 468:Irish Americans 448:Rocky Mountains 406: 389: 385: 363: 322: 294: 210: 208: 205: 155: 153: 149: 146: 141: 138: 136: 134: 133: 127: 111: 103: 100:Nickname: 95: 94: 93: 92: 83: 82: 67: 51: 35: 26: 19: 12: 11: 5: 11822: 11812: 11811: 11806: 11801: 11796: 11791: 11786: 11781: 11776: 11774:Butte, Montana 11757: 11756: 11754: 11753: 11748: 11743: 11738: 11733: 11728: 11723: 11721:Thompson Falls 11718: 11713: 11708: 11703: 11698: 11693: 11688: 11683: 11678: 11673: 11668: 11663: 11658: 11653: 11648: 11643: 11638: 11633: 11628: 11623: 11618: 11613: 11608: 11603: 11598: 11593: 11588: 11583: 11578: 11573: 11568: 11563: 11558: 11553: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11493: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11472: 11469: 11468: 11457: 11456: 11449: 11442: 11434: 11425: 11424: 11421: 11420: 11418: 11417: 11412: 11406: 11404: 11398: 11397: 11395: 11394: 11388: 11386: 11380: 11379: 11377: 11376: 11370: 11368: 11362: 11361: 11359: 11358: 11352: 11350: 11344: 11343: 11341: 11340: 11335: 11330: 11325: 11320: 11315: 11310: 11305: 11300: 11294: 11292: 11283: 11279: 11278: 11275: 11274: 11272: 11271: 11265: 11263: 11257: 11256: 11254: 11253: 11247: 11245: 11239: 11238: 11236: 11235: 11229: 11227: 11221: 11220: 11218: 11217: 11211: 11209: 11203: 11202: 11200: 11199: 11193: 11191: 11182: 11176: 11175: 11172: 11171: 11169: 11168: 11162: 11160: 11154: 11153: 11151: 11150: 11144: 11142: 11136: 11135: 11133: 11132: 11126: 11124: 11118: 11117: 11115: 11114: 11108: 11106: 11100: 11099: 11097: 11096: 11090: 11088: 11082: 11081: 11079: 11078: 11073: 11067: 11065: 11059: 11058: 11056: 11055: 11050: 11044: 11042: 11036: 11035: 11033: 11032: 11026: 11024: 11018: 11017: 11015: 11014: 11009: 11004: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10979: 10974: 10969: 10964: 10959: 10954: 10948: 10946: 10937: 10931: 10930: 10927: 10926: 10924: 10923: 10917: 10915: 10909: 10908: 10906: 10905: 10899: 10897: 10891: 10890: 10888: 10887: 10881: 10879: 10873: 10872: 10870: 10869: 10863: 10861: 10855: 10854: 10852: 10851: 10846: 10840: 10838: 10832: 10831: 10829: 10828: 10822: 10820: 10814: 10813: 10811: 10810: 10804: 10802: 10796: 10795: 10793: 10792: 10786: 10784: 10775: 10771: 10770: 10767: 10766: 10764: 10763: 10757: 10755: 10749: 10748: 10746: 10745: 10739: 10737: 10731: 10730: 10728: 10727: 10721: 10719: 10713: 10712: 10710: 10709: 10703: 10701: 10695: 10694: 10692: 10691: 10685: 10683: 10677: 10676: 10674: 10673: 10667: 10665: 10659: 10658: 10656: 10655: 10649: 10647: 10641: 10640: 10638: 10637: 10635:Quarry Brewing 10632: 10626: 10624: 10618: 10617: 10615: 10614: 10609: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10583: 10581: 10572: 10568: 10567: 10564: 10563: 10561: 10560: 10554: 10552: 10550:Thompson Falls 10546: 10545: 10543: 10542: 10536: 10534: 10528: 10527: 10525: 10524: 10518: 10516: 10510: 10509: 10507: 10506: 10500: 10498: 10492: 10491: 10489: 10488: 10483: 10478: 10473: 10467: 10465: 10459: 10458: 10456: 10455: 10449: 10447: 10441: 10440: 10438: 10437: 10432: 10426: 10424: 10418: 10417: 10415: 10414: 10408: 10406: 10400: 10399: 10397: 10396: 10390: 10388: 10386:Columbia Falls 10382: 10381: 10379: 10378: 10372: 10370: 10364: 10363: 10361: 10360: 10354: 10352: 10346: 10345: 10343: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10326: 10324: 10318: 10317: 10315: 10314: 10308: 10306: 10300: 10299: 10297: 10296: 10290: 10288: 10282: 10281: 10279: 10278: 10273: 10267: 10265: 10259: 10258: 10256: 10255: 10250: 10244: 10242: 10236: 10235: 10233: 10232: 10231: 10230: 10225: 10219:Taprooms only 10217: 10214: 10211: 10206: 10203: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10173:Bayern Brewing 10169: 10167: 10158: 10152: 10151: 10139: 10138: 10131: 10124: 10116: 10107: 10106: 10104: 10103: 10096: 10093:Montana portal 10088: 10085: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10075: 10074: 10072: 10071: 10065: 10063: 10057: 10056: 10054: 10053: 10046: 10044: 10038: 10037: 10035: 10034: 10029: 10024: 10019: 10014: 10009: 10003: 10001: 9997:Unincorporated 9993: 9992: 9990: 9989: 9983: 9981: 9975: 9974: 9964: 9962: 9960: 9959: 9953: 9951: 9945: 9944: 9929: 9926: 9925: 9911: 9910: 9903: 9896: 9888: 9882: 9881: 9870: 9859: 9856: 9855: 9854: 9849: 9843: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9827:External links 9825: 9824: 9823: 9815: 9812: 9811: 9810: 9806: 9800: 9787: 9778: 9775: 9774: 9773: 9770: 9767: 9764: 9758: 9745: 9744: 9741: 9733: 9727: 9723: 9717: 9710: 9707: 9701: 9698: 9692: 9689: 9683: 9676: 9673: 9663: 9662: 9659: 9653: 9650: 9647: 9641: 9640:52 (2): 20–37. 9634: 9627: 9624: 9617: 9614: 9611: 9608: 9607:31 (11): 1–10. 9601: 9598: 9591: 9588: 9585: 9575: 9569: 9561: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9543: 9531:10.2307/215921 9514: 9508: 9495: 9486: 9480: 9467: 9461: 9444: 9438: 9425: 9419: 9402: 9389: 9383: 9370: 9357: 9351: 9334: 9328: 9315: 9304: 9298: 9285: 9276: 9247: 9241: 9224: 9218: 9205: 9199: 9182: 9176: 9159: 9153: 9140: 9134: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9112: 9111: 9077: 9043: 9013: 8975: 8968: 8948: 8915: 8898:Kirkus Reviews 8885: 8858: 8827: 8797: 8767: 8733: 8700: 8667: 8637: 8606: 8576: 8561: 8554: 8536: 8505: 8473: 8466: 8448: 8412: 8382: 8360: 8327: 8294: 8264: 8234: 8213:"High Schools" 8204: 8171: 8141: 8120:"Getting Here" 8111: 8090: 8060: 8034: 8004: 7974: 7943: 7913: 7882: 7851: 7820: 7809:. May 19, 2017 7792: 7761: 7731: 7727:MacMillan 2000 7719: 7712: 7694: 7690:MacMillan 2000 7682: 7651: 7644: 7626: 7588: 7569: 7538: 7507: 7476: 7445: 7415: 7379: 7353: 7324: 7298: 7267: 7237: 7206: 7173: 7171:, p. 222. 7161: 7130: 7100: 7070: 7047: 7040: 7022: 6992: 6962: 6941: 6930:(4): 430–444. 6912: 6886: 6856: 6830: 6800: 6762: 6726: 6700: 6670: 6639: 6606: 6594: 6563: 6514: 6489: 6472: 6445: 6422: 6397: 6363: 6328: 6295: 6262: 6232: 6225: 6201: 6175: 6137: 6107: 6076: 6069: 6051: 6025: 6000: 5960: 5918: 5888: 5852: 5822: 5791: 5755: 5736: 5705: 5674: 5644: 5629: 5598: 5560: 5518: 5509: 5497: 5485: 5483:, p. 192. 5473: 5471:, p. 191. 5461: 5437: 5418: 5387: 5356: 5319: 5317:, p. 329. 5307: 5294: 5277: 5264: 5247: 5212: 5200: 5177: 5160:The Missoulian 5147: 5117: 5115:, p. 280. 5105: 5093: 5081: 5040: 5013: 4994: 4982: 4970: 4968:, p. 224. 4958: 4956:, p. 125. 4943: 4931: 4924: 4904: 4873: 4861: 4849: 4847:, p. 137. 4837: 4801: 4786: 4774: 4767: 4749: 4724: 4712: 4700: 4688: 4652: 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2742: 2736: 2728: 2722: 2714: 2713: 2707: 2699: 2693: 2685: 2684: 2678: 2670: 2664: 2656: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2619:discrimination 2605: 2602: 2589: 2586: 2573: 2570: 2549: 2546: 2534:city directory 2465: 2464: 2457: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2397: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2382: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2337: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2322: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2307: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2292: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2277: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2262: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2247: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2217: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2191: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2127: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2080: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1936: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1796: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1726: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1516: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1446: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1402: 1401: 1391: 1370: 1367: 1355:Roman Catholic 1328:Butteification 1320:painted ladies 1298: 1295: 1287: 1286: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1265: 1264: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1247: 1246: 1239: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1178: 1176: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1149: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1131: 1124: 1117: 1109: 1087: 1084: 1044: 1041: 935: 932: 809: 806: 700:amusement park 633: 630: 610:Mai Wah Museum 557: 554: 549:Main article: 546: 543: 514:Superfund site 377: 376: 361: 357: 356: 353: 346: 345: 342: 336: 335: 330: 324: 323: 320: 318: 312: 311: 301: 291: 290: 280: 274: 273: 270: 266: 265: 262: 258: 257: 253: 252: 249: 245: 244: 241: 237: 236: 233: 229: 228: 225: 221: 220: 216: 215: 202: 196: 195: 190: 184: 183: 178: 172: 171: 168: 164: 163: 129: 128: 121: 113: 112: 109: 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 90: 84: 80: 74: 73: 72: 69: 68: 50: 42: 41: 37: 36: 31: 28: 27: 24: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11821: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11785: 11782: 11780: 11777: 11775: 11772: 11771: 11769: 11762: 11752: 11749: 11747: 11744: 11742: 11739: 11737: 11734: 11732: 11731:Virginia City 11729: 11727: 11724: 11722: 11719: 11717: 11714: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11594: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11584: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11569: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11559: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11497: 11494: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11473: 11470: 11466: 11462: 11455: 11450: 11448: 11443: 11441: 11436: 11435: 11432: 11416: 11413: 11411: 11410:Otium Brewing 11408: 11407: 11405: 11403: 11399: 11393: 11390: 11389: 11387: 11385: 11381: 11375: 11372: 11371: 11369: 11367: 11363: 11357: 11354: 11353: 11351: 11349: 11345: 11339: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11295: 11293: 11291: 11287: 11284: 11280: 11270: 11267: 11266: 11264: 11262: 11258: 11252: 11249: 11248: 11246: 11244: 11240: 11234: 11231: 11230: 11228: 11226: 11222: 11216: 11213: 11212: 11210: 11208: 11204: 11198: 11195: 11194: 11192: 11190: 11186: 11183: 11177: 11167: 11164: 11163: 11161: 11159: 11155: 11149: 11146: 11145: 11143: 11141: 11137: 11131: 11128: 11127: 11125: 11123: 11119: 11113: 11110: 11109: 11107: 11105: 11101: 11095: 11092: 11091: 11089: 11087: 11083: 11077: 11074: 11072: 11069: 11068: 11066: 11064: 11060: 11054: 11051: 11049: 11048:Bar 3 Brewing 11046: 11045: 11043: 11041: 11037: 11031: 11028: 11027: 11025: 11023: 11019: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10949: 10947: 10945: 10941: 10938: 10932: 10922: 10919: 10918: 10916: 10914: 10910: 10904: 10901: 10900: 10898: 10896: 10892: 10886: 10883: 10882: 10880: 10878: 10874: 10868: 10865: 10864: 10862: 10860: 10856: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10841: 10839: 10837: 10833: 10827: 10824: 10823: 10821: 10819: 10815: 10809: 10806: 10805: 10803: 10801: 10797: 10791: 10788: 10787: 10785: 10783: 10779: 10776: 10772: 10762: 10759: 10758: 10756: 10754: 10750: 10744: 10741: 10740: 10738: 10736: 10732: 10726: 10723: 10722: 10720: 10718: 10714: 10708: 10705: 10704: 10702: 10700: 10696: 10690: 10687: 10686: 10684: 10682: 10678: 10672: 10669: 10668: 10666: 10664: 10660: 10654: 10651: 10650: 10648: 10646: 10642: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10630:Butte Brewing 10628: 10627: 10625: 10623: 10619: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10584: 10582: 10580: 10576: 10573: 10569: 10559: 10556: 10555: 10553: 10551: 10547: 10541: 10538: 10537: 10535: 10533: 10529: 10523: 10520: 10519: 10517: 10515: 10511: 10505: 10502: 10501: 10499: 10497: 10493: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10468: 10466: 10464: 10460: 10454: 10451: 10450: 10448: 10446: 10442: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10427: 10425: 10423: 10419: 10413: 10410: 10409: 10407: 10405: 10401: 10395: 10392: 10391: 10389: 10387: 10383: 10377: 10374: 10373: 10371: 10369: 10365: 10359: 10356: 10355: 10353: 10351: 10347: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10327: 10325: 10323: 10319: 10313: 10310: 10309: 10307: 10305: 10301: 10295: 10292: 10291: 10289: 10287: 10283: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10268: 10266: 10264: 10260: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10245: 10243: 10241: 10237: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10193:Draught Works 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10170: 10168: 10166: 10162: 10159: 10153: 10149: 10145: 10137: 10132: 10130: 10125: 10123: 10118: 10117: 10114: 10102: 10097: 10095: 10090: 10089: 10086: 10080: 10076: 10070: 10067: 10066: 10064: 10062: 10061:Neighborhoods 10058: 10051: 10048: 10047: 10045: 10043: 10039: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10004: 10002: 10000: 9994: 9988: 9985: 9984: 9982: 9980: 9976: 9958: 9955: 9954: 9952: 9950: 9946: 9942: 9941: 9934: 9927: 9922:United States 9919: 9909: 9904: 9902: 9897: 9895: 9890: 9889: 9886: 9880: 9879: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9865: 9862: 9861: 9853: 9850: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9841: 9836: 9835: 9821: 9818: 9817: 9807: 9803: 9797: 9793: 9788: 9785: 9781: 9780: 9771: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9759: 9756: 9752: 9751: 9750: 9749: 9742: 9739: 9734: 9732: 9728: 9724: 9722: 9718: 9715: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9684: 9681: 9677: 9674: 9671: 9670: 9669: 9668: 9667:Web resources 9660: 9657: 9656:Tesh, Sylvia. 9654: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9642: 9639: 9635: 9632: 9628: 9625: 9622: 9618: 9615: 9612: 9609: 9606: 9602: 9599: 9596: 9592: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9580: 9576: 9574: 9570: 9567: 9563: 9562: 9560: 9559: 9540: 9536: 9532: 9528: 9525:(4): 478–97. 9524: 9520: 9515: 9511: 9505: 9501: 9496: 9492: 9487: 9483: 9477: 9474:. Routledge. 9473: 9468: 9464: 9458: 9453: 9452: 9445: 9441: 9435: 9431: 9426: 9422: 9416: 9411: 9410: 9403: 9399: 9395: 9390: 9386: 9380: 9376: 9371: 9367: 9363: 9358: 9354: 9348: 9344: 9340: 9335: 9331: 9325: 9321: 9316: 9312: 9311: 9305: 9301: 9295: 9291: 9286: 9282: 9277: 9273: 9269: 9265: 9261: 9257: 9253: 9248: 9244: 9238: 9233: 9232: 9225: 9221: 9215: 9211: 9206: 9202: 9196: 9191: 9190: 9183: 9179: 9173: 9168: 9167: 9160: 9156: 9150: 9146: 9141: 9137: 9131: 9127: 9122: 9121: 9096: 9092: 9088: 9081: 9062: 9058: 9054: 9047: 9031: 9027: 9023: 9017: 9009: 8994: 8990: 8986: 8979: 8971: 8965: 8961: 8960: 8952: 8936: 8932: 8931: 8926: 8919: 8903: 8899: 8895: 8889: 8881: 8877: 8873: 8869: 8862: 8846: 8842: 8838: 8831: 8815: 8811: 8807: 8801: 8785: 8781: 8777: 8771: 8752: 8748: 8744: 8737: 8718: 8714: 8710: 8704: 8685: 8681: 8677: 8671: 8655: 8651: 8647: 8641: 8625: 8621: 8617: 8610: 8594: 8590: 8586: 8580: 8572: 8565: 8557: 8551: 8547: 8540: 8524: 8520: 8516: 8509: 8493: 8489: 8488: 8483: 8477: 8469: 8463: 8459: 8452: 8433: 8429: 8425: 8419: 8417: 8400: 8396: 8392: 8386: 8370: 8364: 8348: 8344: 8340: 8334: 8332: 8315: 8311: 8307: 8301: 8299: 8282: 8278: 8274: 8268: 8252: 8248: 8244: 8238: 8222: 8218: 8214: 8208: 8192: 8188: 8184: 8178: 8176: 8159: 8155: 8151: 8145: 8129: 8125: 8121: 8115: 8100: 8094: 8078: 8074: 8070: 8064: 8048: 8044: 8038: 8022: 8018: 8017:godiggers.com 8014: 8008: 7992: 7988: 7984: 7978: 7962: 7958: 7957:406 MT Sports 7954: 7947: 7931: 7927: 7923: 7917: 7901: 7897: 7893: 7886: 7870: 7866: 7862: 7855: 7839: 7835: 7831: 7824: 7808: 7807: 7802: 7796: 7780: 7776: 7772: 7765: 7749: 7745: 7741: 7735: 7728: 7723: 7715: 7709: 7705: 7698: 7691: 7686: 7670: 7666: 7662: 7655: 7647: 7641: 7637: 7630: 7614: 7610: 7606: 7599: 7597: 7595: 7593: 7584: 7580: 7573: 7557: 7553: 7549: 7542: 7526: 7522: 7518: 7511: 7495: 7491: 7487: 7480: 7464: 7460: 7456: 7449: 7433: 7429: 7425: 7419: 7400: 7396: 7392: 7386: 7384: 7368: 7364: 7357: 7341: 7340: 7335: 7328: 7313: 7309: 7302: 7286: 7282: 7278: 7271: 7255: 7251: 7247: 7241: 7225: 7221: 7217: 7210: 7191: 7187: 7183: 7177: 7170: 7165: 7149: 7145: 7141: 7134: 7118: 7114: 7110: 7104: 7088: 7084: 7080: 7074: 7066: 7062: 7058: 7051: 7043: 7037: 7033: 7026: 7010: 7006: 7002: 6996: 6980: 6976: 6972: 6966: 6959: 6955: 6951: 6945: 6937: 6933: 6929: 6925: 6924: 6916: 6900: 6896: 6890: 6874: 6870: 6866: 6860: 6845: 6841: 6834: 6818: 6814: 6810: 6804: 6796: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6766: 6750: 6746: 6742: 6735: 6733: 6731: 6714: 6710: 6704: 6688: 6684: 6680: 6674: 6658: 6654: 6650: 6643: 6627: 6623: 6622: 6617: 6610: 6603: 6598: 6582: 6578: 6574: 6567: 6559: 6544: 6540: 6539: 6534: 6527: 6525: 6523: 6521: 6519: 6503: 6499: 6493: 6486: 6482: 6476: 6460: 6454: 6452: 6450: 6442: 6438: 6434: 6431: 6426: 6410: 6404: 6402: 6382: 6378: 6374: 6367: 6351: 6347: 6343: 6337: 6335: 6333: 6313: 6309: 6305: 6299: 6283: 6279: 6275: 6269: 6267: 6250: 6246: 6242: 6236: 6228: 6222: 6218: 6214: 6213: 6205: 6197: 6193: 6189: 6182: 6180: 6163: 6159: 6155: 6148: 6146: 6144: 6142: 6125: 6121: 6117: 6111: 6095: 6091: 6087: 6080: 6072: 6070:0-87842-150-5 6066: 6062: 6055: 6039: 6035: 6029: 6014: 6010: 6004: 5989: 5988: 5983: 5977: 5975: 5973: 5971: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5945: 5941: 5940: 5931: 5925: 5923: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5892: 5873: 5869: 5862: 5856: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5826: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5795: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5764: 5762: 5760: 5751: 5747: 5740: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5709: 5693: 5689: 5685: 5678: 5662: 5658: 5657:Visit Montana 5654: 5648: 5640: 5633: 5617: 5613: 5609: 5602: 5594: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5564: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5513: 5507:, p. 67. 5506: 5501: 5494: 5489: 5482: 5477: 5470: 5465: 5457: 5450: 5449: 5441: 5433: 5429: 5422: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5391: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5360: 5344: 5340: 5336: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5316: 5311: 5304: 5298: 5291: 5287: 5281: 5274: 5268: 5261: 5257: 5251: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5226: 5225: 5216: 5210:, p. 34. 5209: 5204: 5198:, p. 74. 5197: 5192: 5190: 5188: 5186: 5184: 5182: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5151: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5121: 5114: 5109: 5103:, p. 59. 5102: 5097: 5091:, p. 54. 5090: 5085: 5077: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5047: 5045: 5028: 5024: 5017: 5009: 5005: 4998: 4992:, p. 33. 4991: 4986: 4980:, p. 33. 4979: 4974: 4967: 4962: 4955: 4950: 4948: 4941:, p. 73. 4940: 4935: 4927: 4921: 4917: 4916: 4908: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4877: 4870: 4865: 4859:, p. 25. 4858: 4853: 4846: 4841: 4833: 4818: 4814: 4813: 4805: 4797: 4790: 4784:, p. 79. 4783: 4778: 4770: 4764: 4760: 4753: 4745: 4738: 4734: 4728: 4722:, p. 77. 4721: 4716: 4710:, p. 50. 4709: 4704: 4697: 4692: 4673: 4666: 4659: 4657: 4640: 4636: 4632: 4625: 4617: 4616: 4609: 4607: 4590: 4586: 4585: 4580: 4574: 4567: 4562: 4555: 4549: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4519: 4511: 4507: 4500: 4481: 4477: 4470: 4463: 4461: 4459: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4429:Social Forces 4426: 4425:Lee, Rose Hum 4420: 4412: 4408: 4401: 4394: 4389: 4373: 4369: 4368:Irish America 4365: 4358: 4350: 4344: 4340: 4339: 4331: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4279: 4274: 4272: 4265:, p. 70. 4264: 4259: 4251: 4247: 4240: 4238: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4207: 4205: 4203: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4172: 4170: 4153: 4147: 4143: 4128: 4119: 4111: 4105: 4098: 4092: 4088: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4040: 4036: 4025: 4012: 4008: 4005: 3999: 3995: 3992: 3991: 3988:Sister cities 3984: 3974: 3972: 3968: 3963: 3961: 3957: 3956:Sweet Thunder 3953: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3928: 3926: 3925:Donald McCaig 3922: 3918: 3914: 3913: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3886: 3884: 3883:Gabriel Byrne 3880: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3867: 3866: 3861: 3857: 3854:, as well as 3853: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3840: 3835: 3831: 3830: 3825: 3821: 3820: 3814: 3812: 3811: 3806: 3805: 3800: 3796: 3795: 3794:Runaway Train 3790: 3789:Susan Tyrrell 3786: 3782: 3781: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3767: 3751: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3735: 3730: 3726: 3725: 3714: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3639: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3545: 3544:hydrogeologic 3541: 3537: 3533: 3528: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3509: 3506: 3498: 3494: 3489: 3480: 3478: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3451:Butte Special 3447: 3442: 3440: 3436: 3435:Interstate 90 3432: 3431:Interstate 15 3427: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3403: 3401: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3381: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3335: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3311: 3309: 3305: 3296: 3294: 3290: 3284: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3259: 3257: 3253: 3252:mine flooding 3248: 3242: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3223: 3214: 3200: 3198: 3194: 3193:Cornish pasty 3189: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3173: 3170: 3165: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3150: 3142: 3137: 3128: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3101: 3095: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3072: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3020: 3012: 3007: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2973: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2955: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2947: 2944: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2897: 2895: 2894: 2890: 2889: 2886: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2868: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2860: 2857: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2837: 2836: 2832: 2831: 2828: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2810: 2808: 2807: 2803: 2802: 2799: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2781: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2744: 2741: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2723: 2721: 2720: 2716: 2715: 2712: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2694: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2686: 2683: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2665: 2663: 2662: 2658: 2657: 2654: 2653:Third parties 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2611: 2601: 2599: 2596:, becoming a 2595: 2582: 2578: 2569: 2567: 2563: 2558: 2556: 2545: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2530: 2528: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2458: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2198: 2180: 2175: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2128: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2081: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2011: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1942: 1941:precipitation 1937: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1867: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1797: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1727: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1657: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1587: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1517: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1447: 1403: 1399: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1343: 1341: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1303: 1297:Neighborhoods 1289: 1283: 1272: 1267: 1261: 1249: 1243: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1210: 1203: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1186: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1161: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1130: 1125: 1123: 1118: 1116: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1103: 1099: 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Retrieved 4146: 4127: 4118: 4104: 4091: 4015:(since 2001) 4002:(since 1991) 3970: 3964: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3939: 3931: 3929: 3920: 3910: 3898: 3895:Mary MacLane 3892: 3876: 3872: 3870: 3864: 3837: 3827: 3817: 3815: 3808: 3802: 3792: 3778: 3775:Evel Knievel 3766:Evel Knievel 3764: 3762: 3747: 3742:is owned by 3739: 3732: 3728: 3722: 3720: 3640: 3565: 3547: 3532:Montana Tech 3529: 3510: 3502: 3474: 3449: 3443: 3428: 3409: 3397: 3385:Montana Tech 3382: 3378:Evel Knievel 3367: 3336: 3317: 3297: 3285: 3265: 3243: 3222:Berkeley Pit 3219: 3208:Berkeley Pit 3190: 3182:Barack Obama 3174: 3169:Evel Knievel 3166: 3146: 3117: 3098: 3096: 3084:Copper Kings 3074:The 34-room 3073: 3041:Berkeley Pit 3037:Montana Tech 3034: 3016: 2971: 2965: 2962: 2957: 2949: 2942: 2936: 2933: 2928: 2920: 2913: 2907: 2904: 2899: 2891: 2884: 2878: 2875: 2870: 2862: 2855: 2849: 2846: 2841: 2833: 2826: 2820: 2817: 2812: 2804: 2797: 2791: 2788: 2783: 2775: 2768: 2762: 2759: 2754: 2746: 2739: 2733: 2730: 2725: 2717: 2710: 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29, 8999:October 30, 8941:October 30, 8908:October 30, 8851:October 30, 8820:October 30, 8757:October 30, 8723:October 30, 8690:October 30, 8660:October 30, 8599:October 30, 8498:October 28, 8438:October 30, 8405:November 1, 8353:October 30, 8320:November 3, 8287:November 3, 8257:October 28, 8227:October 28, 8197:November 3, 8164:October 30, 8134:October 30, 8104:November 9, 8083:October 28, 7906:October 30, 7813:October 29, 7619:October 28, 7562:October 31, 7531:October 31, 7438:October 29, 7405:October 29, 7260:October 30, 7230:October 29, 7220:NBC Montana 7196:October 30, 7154:October 30, 7123:October 30, 7093:October 30, 7061:NBC Montana 7032:Venus Alley 7015:October 30, 6985:October 30, 6905:October 31, 6879:October 30, 6823:November 4, 6786:October 31, 6755:October 31, 6693:October 30, 6663:October 29, 6632:October 31, 6587:October 28, 6549:October 30, 6387:October 29, 6356:October 28, 6346:Explore Big 6318:October 29, 6288:October 28, 6278:Explore Big 6255:October 29, 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11768:Categories 11751:Wolf Point 11666:Plentywood 11651:Miles City 11641:Livingston 11551:Deer Lodge 11486:Big Timber 11415:Tilt Wurks 11402:Miles City 11323:Meadowlark 11189:Wolf Point 11104:Big Timber 11063:Livingston 10753:Wolf Creek 10445:Frenchtown 10188:Cranky Sam 10069:Silver Bow 10042:Ghost town 9026:Butte News 8053:October 9, 7987:Missoulian 7865:Missoulian 6621:c|net 6245:Missoulian 5242:B0006CX6KS 5113:Punke 2006 5101:Punke 2006 5089:Punke 2006 4857:Smith 2008 4138:References 4000:, Germany 3994:Altensteig 3769:(1971), a 3717:Newspapers 3580:talk radio 3458:, then to 3426:Airlines. 3349:; and the 3304:short tons 3266:The Upper 3220:After the 3160:celebrate 3120:headframes 3063:, and the 2648:Democratic 2643:Republican 2610:Democratic 2572:Government 2469:As of the 2132:(≥ 0.1 in) 1234:Cityscapes 1147:Deer Lodge 1055:headframes 1047:See also: 938:See also: 930:the city. 812:See also: 591:Montenegro 575:Cretaceous 456:boom towns 369:.silverbow 352:feature ID 256:Population 193:Silver Bow 139:45°59′56″N 11676:Red Lodge 11631:Lewistown 11626:Kalispell 11601:Harlowton 11318:Diamond X 11086:Red Lodge 10895:Lewistown 10859:Harlowton 10463:Kalispell 10322:Whitefish 10286:Woods Bay 10148:breweries 10078:Footnotes 9272:140546065 8529:April 23, 8027:April 23, 7997:April 23, 7967:April 23, 7875:April 23, 7844:April 23, 7785:April 23, 7754:April 23, 7675:April 23, 7500:March 20, 7490:USA Today 7291:April 30, 7169:Finn 1998 7001:"History" 6507:April 23, 6100:April 23, 6018:April 24, 5911:April 27, 5881:April 28, 5729:April 28, 5698:April 28, 5667:April 28, 5622:April 28, 5584:April 28, 5505:Finn 1998 5493:Finn 1998 5481:Finn 1998 5469:Finn 1998 5411:April 28, 5380:April 26, 5208:Finn 1998 5170:April 27, 4978:Finn 1998 4897:April 27, 4823:April 24, 4489:April 27, 4393:Finn 2012 4013:, Poland 3952:Work Song 3948:Ivan Doig 3909:'s novel 3848:AJ McLean 3632:classical 3594:(via the 3483:Education 3306:(36 3227:Superfund 3115:skaters. 3113:World Cup 3057:speakeasy 3011:headframe 2615:Max Yates 2078:(146.15) 1347:Chinatown 1342:in 1881. 1330:aired on 1086:Geography 1053:Fourteen 976:streetcar 897:bulkheads 859:Socialist 618:bordellos 479:socialist 340:FIPS code 328:Area code 278:Time zone 248:Elevation 11726:Townsend 11711:Superior 11706:Stanford 11656:Missoula 11591:Hamilton 11581:Glendive 11546:Cut Bank 11536:Columbus 11491:Billings 11476:Anaconda 11366:Glendive 11338:Uberbrew 11290:Billings 11122:Columbus 11040:Belgrade 10818:Cut Bank 10735:Townsend 10717:Sheridan 10645:Anaconda 10350:Lakeside 10240:Hamilton 10165:Missoula 9809:Angeles. 9755:cpeo.org 9738:peer.org 9721:meic.org 9714:sfaa.net 9583:in JSTOR 9368:: 69–72. 9095:Archived 9061:Archived 8993:Archived 8959:Go by Go 8935:Archived 8902:Archived 8845:Archived 8751:Archived 8717:Archived 8684:Archived 8624:Archived 8523:Archived 8492:Archived 8375:July 15, 8021:Archived 7991:Archived 7961:Archived 7930:Archived 7900:Archived 7869:Archived 7838:Archived 7779:Archived 7748:Archived 7669:Archived 7613:Archived 7556:Archived 7525:Archived 7463:Archived 7372:June 16, 7346:June 16, 7317:June 16, 7254:Archived 7190:Archived 7148:Archived 7087:Archived 6979:Archived 6958:7167999M 6936:25542594 6899:Archived 6849:April 2, 6780:Archived 6749:Archived 6719:July 20, 6713:Archived 6657:Archived 6626:Archived 6581:Archived 6543:Archived 6433:Archived 6381:Archived 6350:Archived 6282:Archived 6249:Archived 6192:NBC News 6124:Archived 6094:Archived 6044:July 29, 6038:Archived 5944:Archived 5937:City of 5905:Archived 5872:Archived 5809:Archived 5778:Archived 5723:Archived 5661:Archived 5641:: 14–19. 5616:Archived 5578:Archived 5547:Archived 5405:Archived 5374:Archived 5343:Archived 5164:Archived 5134:Archived 5061:Archived 4891:Archived 4672:Archived 4639:Archived 4589:Archived 4532:Archived 4480:Archived 4372:Archived 4314:Archived 4185:Archived 4021:See also 3940:Go By Go 3813:(1994). 3740:Standard 3736:Standard 3734:Anaconda 3731:and the 3675:Missoula 3540:geologic 3276:Missoula 3272:Anaconda 3197:povitica 3029:Digenite 2604:Politics 2583:in Butte 2503:Hispanic 2245:1,295.4% 1939:Average 1864:(−33.2) 1859:(−27.9) 1854:(−22.7) 1849:(−13.3) 1819:(−10.9) 1814:(−18.5) 1809:(−26.5) 1804:(−28.7) 1789:(−13.8) 1739:(−12.3) 1734:(−13.4) 1174:Anaconda 1060:Anaconda 1002:, which 969:dynamite 587:Cornwall 502:smelting 415:and the 344:30-11397 316:ZIP code 11746:Winnett 11686:Ryegate 11681:Roundup 11576:Glasgow 11566:Forsyth 11561:Ekalaka 11526:Choteau 11521:Chinook 11516:Chester 11506:Broadus 11501:Bozeman 11496:Boulder 11465:Montana 11207:Glasgow 11022:Big Sky 10944:Bozeman 10368:Bigfork 10050:Gregson 10022:Melrose 9731:epa.gov 9705:epa.gov 9696:epa.gov 9687:epa.gov 9680:epa.gov 7424:"About" 6865:"About" 5746:Montana 5428:Montana 4506:Montana 4449:2572452 3865:Juanita 3850:of the 3703:KUSA-TV 3671:KECI-TV 3647:Bozeman 3643:Nielsen 3624:variety 3622:103.9 ( 3620:KMSM-FM 3479:train. 3472:Seattle 3468:Chicago 3391:of the 3289:arsenic 3235:cadmium 3231:arsenic 3092:château 3088:haunted 2982:Culture 2548:Economy 2540:except 2497:, 0.0% 2493:, 0.8% 2489:, 2.3% 2485:, 0.6% 2460:source: 2053:(0.25) 1844:(−4.4) 1829:(−1.3) 1824:(−5.8) 1794:(−3.2) 1784:(−9.2) 1779:(−2.9) 1749:(−3.1) 1744:(−7.0) 1719:(−7.2) 1714:(−2.3) 1704:(11.6) 1699:(16.6) 1694:(17.6) 1689:(13.1) 1674:(−0.2) 1669:(−5.4) 1664:(−6.7) 1654:(12.2) 1649:(−0.7) 1639:(12.4) 1634:(20.6) 1629:(26.6) 1624:(27.4) 1619:(21.1) 1614:(16.1) 1609:(10.6) 1584:(33.9) 1574:(15.1) 1569:(23.8) 1564:(30.1) 1559:(32.9) 1554:(33.4) 1549:(30.5) 1544:(26.1) 1539:(21.2) 1534:(15.6) 1529:(10.1) 1369:Climate 1363:Finnish 1196:Bozeman 1071:Arsenic 759:Neihart 755:Granite 649:" were 567:granite 545:History 458:in the 450:on the 411:) is a 360:Website 355:2409651 209: ( 200:Settled 181:Montana 167:Country 126:in grey 11741:Wibaux 11701:Sidney 11696:Shelby 11691:Scobey 11671:Polson 11621:Jordan 11616:Hysham 11611:Helena 11596:Hardin 11556:Dillon 11541:Conrad 11531:Circle 11384:Laurel 11348:Wibaux 11261:Sidney 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