Knowledge

Controlled-access highway

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definition, a motorway is defined as "a road, specially designed and built for motor traffic, which does not serve properties bordering on it, and which: (a) is provided, except at special points or temporarily, with separate carriageways for the two directions of traffic, separated from each other, either by a dividing strip not intended for traffic, or exceptionally by other means; (b) does not cross at level with any road, railway or tramway track, or footpath; (c) is specially sign-posted as a motorway and is reserved for specific categories of road motor vehicles." Urban motorways are also included in this definition. However, the respective national definitions and the type of roads covered may present slight differences in different EU countries.
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due to costs, combined with an economic crisis, more expensive fuel and changing public opinion. In the following years, the only investments done were to complete already started motorway constructions. But most important cities were already connected. In 1981, the responsibilities for construction and maintenance of the motorways shifted from the federal to the regional governments. This sometimes caused tensions between the governments. For example, the part of the ring road around
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which however is not displayed on road signs. Unusually for European countries, interchanges (between motorways called Knoten, "knots") are numbered by distance in kilometres starting from where the route begins; this arrangement is also used in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Spain, and most provinces of Canada (and in most American states, albeit in miles). The current Austrian Autobahn network has a total length of 1,720 km (1,070 mi).
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Achieving such free flow requires the construction of many overpasses, underpasses, and ramp systems. The advantage of grade-separated interchanges is that freeway drivers can almost always maintain their speed at junctions since they do not need to yield to vehicles crossing perpendicular to mainline traffic.
3677:). National roads are given the prefix "N" or "EN" followed by a one- or two-digit number. The numbers generally increase from the south of the country to the north. Regional roads are given the prefix "R", followed by a three-digit number. Mozambique has over 32,000 kilometres (20,000 mi) of paved roads. 3308:, the motorway network has about 2,318 km (1,440 mi) in 2x3 lanes. The network is expanding increasingly, along with other kinds of infrastructure, though this is only true for the northern region of the country, where most of its population lives. And this infrastructure is pretty well developed for 6176:
strong sunshine. The other city highways such as the one linking coast to coast are not as great as the inner-city highways but the government is now working on rebuilding those roads. Saudi Arabia is part of the Arab-Mashreq Highway Network and connects to the rest of Asia through the Asian Highway Network.
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as of April 2011, there were 1,763.6 kilometres (1,095.9 mi) of a planned 1,893.5 kilometres (1,176.6 mi) of motorway completed. The country is mountainous with a high proportion of tunnels: there are 220 totaling 200 kilometres (120 mi), which is over 12% of the total motorway length.
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Additional motorway sections were built in the 1960s, 1970s and early 1980s. However, the large-scale building of motorways started only in the late 1980s. Currently, Portugal has a very well-developed network of motorways, with about a 3,000-kilometre (1,900 mi) extension, that connects all the
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Turkish control these do not meet international standards for the definition of motorways. In the areas administered by the Republic of Cyprus, motorway numbers are prefaced with the letter A, and run from A1 to A6, to distinguish them from all other roads, designated B roads. Of the A roads, all are
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Because of economic growth in the 1960s, more citizens could afford cars, and the call for good-quality roads was higher than ever before. In each year between 1965 and 1973, over 100 km (62 mi) of motorway were built. At the end of the 1970s, the construction of motorways slowed down again
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and the reparation of the complete road network after the war caused a serious delay in the creation of other motorways. In 1949, the first plans were made to build a complete motorway network of 930 km (580 mi) that would be integrated with the neighboring networks. Although the plans were
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As of November 2016 the total length of Morocco's motorways was 1,808 km (1,123 mi) and 1,093 km (679 mi) expressways. Morocco plans to expand the road network. In the country 3,400 km (2,100 mi) of motorways and 2,100 km (1,300 mi) of expressways are currently
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Urban planning experts such as Drusilla Van Hengel, Joseph DiMento and Sherry Ryan argue that although properly designed and maintained freeways may be convenient and safe, at least in comparison to uncontrolled roads, they may not expand recreation, employment and education opportunities equally for
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roads. Several such roads are infamous for a high rate of lethal crashes; an outcome because they were designed for short sight distances (sufficient for freeways without oncoming traffic, but insufficient for the years in service as two-lane road with oncoming traffic). An example of such a "Highway
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No roundabouts on the main carriageway. (This is only the case on motorways beginning with M (so called M class)). In the case of upgraded A roads with numbers ending with M (i.e. Ax(M)), roundabouts may exist on the main carriageway where they intersect 'M' class motorways. In all M class motorways
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are used since November 2013. All state roads categorized as class I, that are motorways currently of in the future, are marked with one-digit numbers and known as class Ia. All other roads, which belong to class I, are marked with two-digit numbers and known as class Ib. Expressways belong to class
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According to road traffic laws of Vietnam, an expressway is a road for motor vehicles, with a divider separating opposing traffic directions, no at-grade crossings with intersecting roads, fully equipped facilities to ensure continuous traffic flow, safety and short journey times, and access allowed
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Uzbekistan has 84,400 km (52,400 mi) of roads, about 72,000 km (45,000 mi) of which were paved. Much of the highways are in need of repair, although the condition has been improving. In 2017, the governments of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan agreed to open a section of the M39 Highway
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has been expanded into 36 routes, with total length of 4,481 km (2,784 mi) as of 2017. Most of expressways are four-lane roads, while 1,030 km (640 mi) (26%) have six to ten lanes. Speed limit is typically 100 km/h (62 mph) for routes with four or more lanes, while some
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Highways in Saudi Arabia vary from eight-laned roads to small two-lane roads in rural areas. The city highways and other major highways are well maintained, especially the roads in the capital Riyadh. The roads have been constructed to resist the consistently high temperatures and do not reflect the
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by the National Department of Transport Infrastructure (DNIT). These freeways are built to safely allow for vehicular speeds of up to 130 km/h (81 mph). In mountainous terrain, the maximum allowable gradient is 5%, and the minimum allowable radius of curvature is 665 m (2,182 ft)
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Full freeways are sometimes made by converting at-grade expressways or by replacing at-grade intersections with overpasses; however, in the US, any at-grade intersection that ends a freeway often remains an at-grade intersection. Often, when there is a two-lane undivided freeway or expressway, it is
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and access to highways, but not parkways and freeways; the latter two are distinguished in that the purpose of a parkway is recreation, while the purpose of a freeway is movement. Thus, as originally conceived, a freeway is simply a strip of public land devoted to movement to which abutting property
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public road with dual carriageways and at least two lanes each way. All entrances and exits are signposted and all interchanges are grade separated. Central barrier or median present throughout the road. No crossing is permitted, while stopping is permitted only in an emergency. Restricted access to
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corridor that connects Skopje to Stip. A1 connects the northern border (Serbia) with the southern one (Greece), while A2 traverses the country from the East (Bulgaria border) to West (Albania border), but only the stretch from Kumanovo to Gostivar is a divided motorway, while the rest of the length
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Highways in Albania form part of the recent Albanian road system. Following the collapse of communism in 1991, the first highways in Albania started being constructed, The first was SH2, connecting Tirane with Durrës via Vora. Since the 2000s, main roadways have drastically improved, though lacking
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level 2) with no motorway network in 2013. Those regions are islands or remote regions, for instance four overseas French regions and Corsica. The Baltic member state of Latvia, as well as four regions from Poland, and two regions from each of Bulgaria and Romania also reported no motorway network;
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with the Bandaranaike International Airport covering a distance of 25.8 km (16.0 mi). All E-Grade highways in Sri Lanka are access controlled, toll roads with speeds limits in the range of 80–110 km/h (50–68 mph). The network is to be expanded to 518.5 km (322.2 mi) by
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are a network of multiple-lane, high-speed, limited-access or controlled-access highways in Pakistan, which are owned, maintained and operated federally by Pakistan's National Highway Authority. The total length of Pakistan's motorways and expressways is 1,670 km (1,040 mi) as of November
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Although safety results do not change much from year to year, in Europe some changes have been observed: motorway fatalities decreased by 41% during the 2006–2015 decade, but increased by 10% between 2014 and 2015. However, taking into account motorway network length to reflect exposure, data shows
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has been extensively modernised throughout the 1980s, 1990s and especially the 2000s, while part of it is still under construction. Most of it was completed by mid 2017 numbering around 2,500 km (1,600 mi) of motorways, making it the biggest highway network in Southeastern Europe and the
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currently has over 350 km (220 mi) of designated expressways serving the southern part of the country. The first stage of the E01 Expressway (Southern Expressway) which opened in 2011 was Sri Lanka's first expressway spanning a distance of 95.3 km (59.2 mi). The second stage of
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development found near most modern cities. Highways have been heavily criticized by environmentalists, urbanists, and preservationists for the noise, pollution, and economic shifts they bring. Additionally, they have been criticized by the driving public for the inefficiency with which they handle
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There are many differences between countries in their geography, economy, traffic growth, highway system size, degree of urbanization and motorization, etc.; all of which need to be taken into consideration when comparisons are made. According to some EU papers, safety progress on motorways is the
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carriageway is added, sometimes it can shift a directional carriageway by 20–60 metres (50–200 ft) (or maybe more depending on land availability) as a way to retain private access on one side that favors over the other. Other methods involve constructing a service drive that shortens the long
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Austria currently has 18 Autobahnen, since 1982 built and maintained by the self-financed ASFiNAG stock company in Vienna, which is wholly owned by the Austrian republic and earns revenue from road-user charges and tolls. Each route bears a number as well as an official name with local reference,
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Although roads are under the responsibility of each individual state, including within the European Union, there are some legal conventions (international treaties) and some European directives which give a legal framework for roads of a European importance with the goal to introduce some kind of
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being the most important ones. The expressway network in Luzon do not form an integrated network, but there are ongoing construction projects to interconnect those highways as well as to decongest the existing roads in the areas they serve. Expressways are being introduced to Visayas and Mindanao
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Many highways of Afghanistan were built in the 1960s with American and Soviet assistance. The Soviets built a road and tunnel through the Salang pass in 1964, connecting northern and eastern Afghanistan. A highway connecting the principal cities of Herat, Kandahar, Ghazni, and Kabul with links to
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network illustrates the safety trade-offs of controlled access highways. The injury crash rate is very low on autobahns, while 22 people died per 1,000 injury crashes—although autobahns have a lower rate than the 29 deaths per 1,000 injury accidents on conventional rural roads, the rate is higher
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The National Motorway Network has a proper numbering system in which each motorway has a number prefixed by the letter "A". In most cases, a motorway signage indicates only its A number. The number of the IP or IC of which a motorway section is a part is not signed except in some short motorways
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highways is one of the most expensive in the world, with an average cost of $ 12 million per kilometer. Compared with China, where there are similarities, their highway costs only $ 5 million per kilometer, where in the US and European countries, costs $ 3–4 million per kilometer.
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Expressways in South Korea were originally numbered in order of construction. Since 24 August 2001, they have been numbered in a scheme somewhat similar to that of the Interstate Highway System in the United States. Furthermore, the symbols of the South Korean highways are similar to the US red,
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Second, traffic on a freeway is "free-flowing". All cross-traffic (and left-turning traffic) is relegated to overpasses or underpasses, so that there are no traffic conflicts on the main line of the highway, which must be regulated by traffic lights, stop signs, or other traffic control devices.
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Under the previous legislation, the Local Government (Roads and Motorways) Act 1974, motorways theoretically existed independently to national roads. However, the short sections of motorway opened during this act, except for the M50, always took their number from the national road that they were
2877:. The pictogram of a dual carriageway traversed by an overpass is used in many European countries to indicate the start of motorway regulations. In this case the appropriate motorway number is shown and in accordance with Irish practice a continuous yellow line indicates a motorway rather than a 2451:
or bypass system and include provision for public transport, whether underground or in reclaimed space on the surface. However, freeways are not beneficial for road-based public transport services, because the restricted access to the roadway means that it is awkward for passengers to get to the
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form an integral part of the freeway system. These parallel surface roads provide a transition between high-speed "through" traffic and local traffic. Frequent slip-ramps provide access between the freeway and the frontage road, which in turn provides direct access to local roads and businesses.
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systems in which the markers indicate mileage through the state's individual counties. However, Nevada and Ohio also use the standard milepost system concurrently with their respective postmile systems. California numbers its exits off its freeways according to a milepost system but does not use
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can be found. The first motorway was built in 1964, just outside Oslo. The motorways' road pattern layout is similar to those in the United States and Canada, featuring a yellow stripe towards the median, and white stripes between the lanes and on the edge. The speed limits are 90–110 km/h
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Currently, most of the expressways in Vietnam are four-lane highways, with some routes like Ha Noi - Haiphong, and Phap Van - Cau Gie being six-lane. The only elevated expressway in Vietnam is Mai Dich - Thanh Tri Bridge (also known as the third beltway in Hanoi). The cost of building Vietnam's
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consists of 1,595 km (991 mi) of main or international highways in good condition, of which by 2021 roughly 230 kilometres (140 mi) are controlled-access highway, while further expansion is ongoing. The 7,000 kilometres (4,300 mi) of domestic main roads are of mixed quality,
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An interchange or a junction is a highway layout that permits traffic from one controlled-access highway to access another and vice versa, whereas an access point is a highway layout where traffic from a distributor or local road can join a controlled-access highway. Some countries, such as the
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Roads serving long distance and mainly interurban movements. Includes motorways (urban or rural) and expressways (road which does not serve properties bordering on it and which is provided with separate carriageways for the two directions of traffic). Principal arterials may cross through urban
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motorways near Manchester as the M60, to form a ring around the city. What was formerly the junction between the M62 and M66 now involves the clockwise M60 negotiating a roundabout, while traffic for the eastbound M62 and northbound M66 carries straight on from the M60. This junction, known as
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Belgium today has the longest total motorway length per area unit of any country in the world. Most motorway systems in Belgium have at least three lanes in each direction. Nearly all motorways have overhead lighting including those in rural areas. The dense population of Belgium and the still
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countries, motorway numbers are derived from the state highway route that they form a part of, but unlike Hungary and Ireland, they are not distinguished from non-motorway sections of the same state highway route. In the cases where a new motorway acts as a bypass of a state highway route, the
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motorways near Manchester as the M60, to form a ring around the city. What was formerly the junction between the M62 and M66 now involves the clockwise M60 negotiating a roundabout, while traffic for the eastbound M62 and northbound M66 carries straight on from the M60. This junction, known as
7457:-Drivuša 16 km (9.9 mi), Zenica Sjever-Drivuša 11 km (6.8 mi), Svilaj-Odžak 11 km (6.8 mi), Vlakovo-Tarčin 20 km (12 mi), Počitelj-Bijača 21 km (13 mi). The speed limit is 130 km/h (81 mph) or 100 km/h (62 mph) in tunnels. 2681:
No roundabouts on the main carriageway. This is only the case on motorways beginning with M (so called 'M' class). In the case of upgraded A roads with numbers ending with M (i.e. Ax(M)), roundabouts may exist on the main carriageway where they intersect 'M' class motorways. In all 'M' class
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Freeway opponents have found that freeway expansion is often self-defeating: expansion simply generates more traffic. That is, even if traffic congestion is initially shifted from local streets to a new or widened freeway, people will begin to use their cars more and commute from more remote
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Used in parts of the United States, parts of Canada, Australia, China, India, Japan, the Philippines, South Korea, and an official term in the UK and Hong Kong. In some parts of the United States, this also designates a type of limited-access road of lower class than a freeway. In the UK it
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is 140 km/h (87 mph), while expressways do not have emergency lanes and the speed limit is 120 km/h (75 mph). As of June 2018, 777 km (483 mi) of motorways are in service, with another 62 km (39 mi) under various stages of construction. More than
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Regarding road function, motorways serve exclusively the function of flow. They allow for efficient throughput of, usually long distance, motorized traffic, with unhindered flow of traffic, no traffic signals, at-grade intersections or property access and elimination of conflicts with other
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are often used at busier intersections in Europe because they help minimize interruptions in flow, while traffic signals that create greater interference with traffic are still preferred in North America. There may be occasional interchanges with other major arterial roads. Examples include
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Motorways are designed to carry heavy traffic at high speed with the lowest possible number of accidents. They are also designed to collect long-distance traffic from other roads, so that conflicts between long-distance traffic and local traffic are avoided. According to the common European
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Speed, in Europe, is considered to be one of the main contributory factors to collisions. Some countries, such as France and Switzerland, have achieved a death reduction by a better monitoring of speed. Tools used for monitoring speed might be an increase in traffic density; improved speed
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Despite popular opinion that "freeway" means a road with at least two carriageways, single carriageway freeways exist, as is evidenced by the statement that " roads include 1,400 km (870 mi) of dual carriageway freeway, 440 km (270 mi) of single carriageway freeway and
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are specifically reserved for automobile travel, so all vehicles not able to sustain at least 60 km/h (37 mph) are banned from them. General speed limits are mandated by the Spanish Traffic Law as 60–120 km/h (37–75 mph). Specific limits may be imposed based on road,
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In the year 2035 the total length of the motorways will be 5,185 km (3,222 mi) of motorways and 3,700 km (2,300 mi) of expressways. According to the minister of Morocco, this plan also includes a program specific to rural roads for the construction of 30,000 km
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Azerbaijan has about 29,000 km (18,000 mi) of paved roads; the first paved roads were built during the Russian Empire. The road network, from rural roads to motorways, is today undergoing a rapid modernization with rehabilitations and extensions. For every 1,000 km
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currently connects the major cities. Afghanistan has over 42,000 km (26,000 mi) of roads, with 12,000 km (7,500 mi) being paved. The highway infrastructure is currently going through reconstruction and can often be risky due to the instability of the country.
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At present, the expressway system of Vietnam is 895 km (556 mi) long. Under the government's plan, the national expressway system will have a total length of 6,411 km (3,984 mi). The expressway system in Vietnam is separate from the national highway system.
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Switzerland has a two-class highway system: motorways with separated roads for oncoming traffic and a standard maximal speed limit of 120 km/h (75 mph), and expressways often with oncoming traffic and a standard maximal speed limit of 100 km/h (62 mph).
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As of July 2022, there are 4,688 km (2,913 mi) of motorways and expressways in operation (58% of the intended network), while contracts for construction of further 1,170 km (727 mi) of motorways and expressways (15% of the intended network) are ongoing.
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as a divided highway with full control of access. This means two things: first, adjoining property owners do not have a legal right of access, meaning all existing driveways must be removed and access to adjacent private lands must be blocked with fences or walls; instead,
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Drivers may not use hand signals on a freeway (except in emergencies) and the minimum speed on a freeway is 60 km/h (37 mph). Drivers in the rightmost lane of multi-carriageway freeways must move to the left if a faster vehicle approaches from behind to overtake.
2917:
bypassing. The older road was not downgraded at this point (indeed, regional roads were not legislated for at this stage). Older signage at certain junctions on the M7 and M11 can be seen reflecting this earlier scheme, where for example N11 and M11 can be seen coexisting.
1451:
The most frequent way freeways are laid out is by building them from the ground up after obstructions such as forestry or buildings are cleared away. Sometimes they deplete farmland, but other methods have been developed for economic, social and even environmental reasons.
710:, contained only one lane in each direction and no interchanges. The Bronx River Parkway was the first road in North America to utilize a median strip to separate the opposing lanes, to be constructed through a park and where intersecting streets crossed over bridges. The 529:: This designates roadways with greater visual complexity and high traffic volumes. Usually this type of freeway will be found in metropolitan areas in or near the central core and will operate through much of the early evening hours of darkness at or near design capacity. 10054:
on motorways and expressways is 110 km/h, and 130 km/h on some newly upgraded sections of motorway. Sections of Russian federal highway that have been upgraded to motorway status are marked with green signs. Federal highway roads that have been upgraded to expressways or
3233:, motorways but also some dual carriageways have numbers preceded by an A. However, those that also have an E-number are generally referenced with that one. City rings and bypasses have numbers preceded by an R; these also can be either motorways or dual carriageways. 8899: 1750: 4395:
The term "expressway" is also used in some areas of the country for what the federal government calls "freeways". Where the terms are distinguished, freeways can be characterized as expressways upgraded to full access control, while not all expressways are freeways.
560:
areas, serving suburban movements. The traffic is characterized by high speeds and full or partial access control (interchanges or junctions controlled by traffic lights). Other roads leading to a principal arterial are connected to it through side collector roads.
2738:", which would be roads without normal roundabouts or right turns across the central reservation, and with graded junctions. Such roads would have motorway-style restrictions but emergency reservations rather than standard major motorway-standard hard shoulders. 1426:
is a good example of piece-wise upgrading to motorway standard—as of January 2013, the 639-kilometre-long (397 mi) route had five stretches of motorway (designated as A1(M)), reducing to four stretches in March 2018 with completion of the A1(M) through
5189:
spanning 2,700 km (1,700 mi). In 2012, the government allocated 150 trillion rupiah for the construction of the toll roads. There are three stages of construction of Trans-Sumatra toll road which is expected to be connected together in 2025.
1459:
Other techniques involve building a new carriageway on the side of a divided highway that has a lot of private access on one side and sometimes has long driveways on the other side since an easement for widening comes into place, especially in rural areas.
2317:. Even with overpasses and underpasses, neighbourhoods are divided—especially impoverished ones where residents are less likely to own a car, or to have the political and economic influence to resist construction efforts. Beginning in the early 1970s, the 2932:
until its extension as the Southern Cross Motorway). The M50's designation was chosen as a recognisable number. As of 2010, the N34 is the next unused national primary road designation. In theory, a motorway in Ireland could form part of a regional road.
3315:
For the moment, the entire Algerian motorway network is toll-free. The toll stations are being finalized and the launch of the motorway toll is scheduled for early 2021. The maximum speed authorized on the entire network is 120 km/h (75 mph).
1409:
of certain groups such as pedestrians, cyclists and slow-moving traffic, many controlled access roads are not full motorways. In some cases motorways are linked by short stretches of road where alternative rights of way are not practicable such as the
6334:
Arterial routes are designated by two-digit numbers, with north–south routes having odd numbers, and east–west routes having even numbers. Primary routes (i.e. major thoroughfares) have 5 or 0 as their last digit, while secondary routes end in other
6900: 7731:). Those common roads are not subject to a fee (in form of vignette) for vehicles with total weight up to 3.5 t (3.4 long tons; 3.9 short tons) and their speed limit is 110 km/h (68 mph), partially up to 130 km/h (81 mph). 6658:
Expressways in Taiwan may be controlled-access highways similar to national freeways or limited-access roads. Most have urban roads and intra-city expressways (as opposed to Highway system) status, although some are built and maintained by cities.
3122:). If the following number is odd, the motorway generally follows a north–south direction, while even-numbered motorways generally follow an east–west direction. Other controlled-access roads (dual carriageways) in Germany can be federal highways ( 11653:, to a dual carriageway highway. Although these inter-city highways are dual carriageway they are not all controlled access highways. Some of these inter-city highways have driveways to adjacent property and at-grade junctions with smaller roads. 9247:
In March 2020, the general speed limit on Dutch motorways was lowered to 100 km/h (62 mph) during the day (6 am until 7 pm). At night, the maximum speed is different per stretch, but 130 km/h (81 mph) remained the upper limit.
9236:. Since September 2012, the nationwide maximum speed has been raised to 130 km/h (81 mph), but on many stretches speed is still limited to 120 or 100 km/h (75 or 62 mph). Dutch motorways may only be used by motor vehicles both 7399:
cause major traffic congestion on motorways. On an average Monday morning in 2012, there was a total of 356 km (221 mi) of traffic jams and the longest traffic jam of the year was 1,258 km (782 mi), purely on the motorways.
2312:
Often, rural highways open up vast areas to economic development and municipal services, generally raising property values. In contrast to this, above-grade highways in urban areas are often a source of lowered property values, contributing to
1820:
Motorways are the safest roads by design. While accounting for more than one quarter of all kilometres driven, they contributed only 8% of the total number of European road deaths in 2006. Germany's Federal Highway Research Institute provided
10801:
meteorological or traffic conditions. Spanish legislation requires an alternate route to be provided for slower vehicles. Many, but not all, autopistas are toll roads, which also mandates an alternate toll-free route under the Spanish laws.
6869:
Most of the expressways are located in the North, especially around Hanoi. Of the 21 expressways in Vietnam, 8 emanate from Hanoi and 14 are in the north, with a length of 1,368 km (850 mi). The first expressway in Vietnam is the
2321:
identified freeways and other urban highways as responsible for most of the noise exposure of the US population. Subsequently, computer models were developed to analyze freeway noise and aid in their design to help minimize noise exposure.
7683:
Motorways are also distinguishable by the use of green-backed road signs, with standard international graphics, and text in yellow in Greek and white in English, distinguishable from B road signage, which has signs with blue backgrounds.
2897:, starting with the N1/M1) using numbers from 1 to 33 (and, separately from the series, 50). Motorways use the number of the route of which they form part, with an M prefix rather than N for national road (or in theory, rather than R for 7291:
A (Bundesautobahnen) under the authority of the federal government according to the Austrian Federal Road Act (Bundesstraßengesetz), not to be confused with the former Bundesstraßen highways maintained by the Austrian states since 2002.
976:(left-in/left-out in countries that drive on the left) access can be used for direct connections to side roads. In many cases, sophisticated interchanges allow for smooth, uninterrupted transitions between intersecting freeways and busy 2973:
After the implementation of alpha-numeric route markers, all route markers being used for motorways and freeways in Sydney and Melbourne were replaced with a M marker. In Brisbane, all but one motorway had its route marker replaced
7635:) and a speed limit of not less than 80 km/h (50 mph). The typical speed limit is 130 km/h (81 mph). As of 2017, there are 1,313 km (816 mi) of motorways in Croatia. There is also a category known as 7209:
standards in design and road safety. This involved the construction of new roadways and the putting of contemporary signs. However, some state roads continue to deteriorate from lack of maintenance while others remain unfinished.
2236:
it establishes that left-lane collisions are more likely induced by volume effects, while right-lane collisions are more closely tied to speed variances in adjacent lanes (in California, people drive in the right lane except when
3417:
and other cities. Though most of the transport in the country is still done on the national highways, motorways are becoming increasingly an option in road transport within the country. The existing motorways in the country are:
274:
Most technologically advanced nations feature an extensive network of freeways or motorways to provide high-capacity urban travel, or high-speed rural travel, or both. Many have a national-level or even international-level (e.g.
16321: 9362:
The total motorway network length in North Macedonia is 317 km (197 mi) as of Spring 2019. Another 70 km (43 mi) are under construction, 57 km (35 mi) (Ohrid to Kicevo) and 13 km (8.1 mi)
10323:, and to border with North Macedonia. It was one of the first modern highways in Central-Eastern Europe. It is the most direct link between Central and Western Europe with Greece and Turkey, and subsequently the Middle-East. 5258:. The first freeway in Iran was built at that time, between Tehran and Karaj with additional construction and the studies of many other freeways started as well. Today Iran has about 2,160 km (1,340 mi) of freeway. 4776:
Expressways in China are a fairly recent addition to a complicated network of roads. According to Chinese government sources, China did not have any expressways before 1988. One of the earliest expressways nationwide was the
13325:
Montella, Alfonso; Imbriani, Lella Liana; Marzano, Vittorio; Mauriello, Filomena (2015). "Effects on speed and safety of point-to-point speed enforcement systems: Evaluation on the urban motorway A56 Tangenziale di Napoli".
11472:
On motorways in Great Britain there were 99 fatalities in 2017 for 69 billion vehicle miles travelled, a reduction from 183 fatalities in 2007. which is equivalent to 1.43 fatalities per billion vehicle miles traveled.
5667:
roads that had such intersections, and were not removed when the roads were converted to expressways due to the resulting accessibility and sometimes political issues. Despite this, no expressway allows traffic to cross the
2189:
The 150-kilometre-long (93 mi) Marius network counts 292 injury accidents or fatalities for 1.5 billion of vehicle-kilometres, that is 189 injury accidents or fatalities for 1 billion of vehicle-kilometres.
441:
Is provided, except at special points or temporarily, with separate carriageways for the two directions of traffic, separated from each other either by a dividing strip not intended for traffic or, exceptionally, by other
569:
motor vehicles, prohibited to pedestrians, animals, pedal cycles, mopeds, agricultural vehicles. The minimum speed is not lower than 50 km/h  and the maximum speed is not higher than 130 km/h  (except
8151: 1789: 10823: 8799:), is a divided highway with at least two lanes in each direction, paved shoulder on the right, no cross-traffic and no at-grade intersections. Access restrictions on such highways are exactly the same as motorways (or 9088:) was completed in stages during the 1980s and finished in the 1990s. Complete length of the motorway network is 310 km (190 mi). Expressway network length - 80 km (50 mi). Motorway section between 2156:
In the United Kingdom, there are very few studies regarding the impact of road traffic accidents from existing and new urban motorways. In particular, new urban motorways do not grant a reduction of traffic accidents.
1812:
result of several changes, including infrastructure safety and road user behavior (speed or seat belt use), while other matters such as vehicle safety and mobility patterns have an impact that has not been quantified.
1082:
Cross sections incorporating a minimum of two through-traffic lanes for each direction of travel, with a typical width of 3.50 to 3.75 m (11 ft 6 in to 12 ft 4 in) each, separated by a central
3560:
Class B: "A Highway that forms an important national route linking national trading or economic hubs, County Headquarters and other nationally important centers to each other and to the National Capital or to Class A
9728:
highly populated coastal regions of the country and the main cities of the less populous interior. This means that 87% of the Portuguese population lives at less than 15 minutes' driving time from a motorway access.
4109:. The total length of the RN-21 is 9.35 km (5.81 mi) and is currently working as a traffic reliever in the metropolitan area. Although the RN-21 was to be named in honor of the first mayor of San Salvador, 13094: 7807:
Finland has 863 km (536 mi) of motorway, which is only a small proportion of the whole highway network. More than half of the length of the motorway network consists of six radial motorways originating in
10843: 15291: 3032: 8769:. The collection of motorway tolls, from a tariff point of view, is managed mainly in two ways: either through the "closed motorway system" (km travelled) or through the "open motorway system" (flat-rate toll). 2913:, although updated signposting may not be provided for some time, and adherence to signage colour conventions is lax (regional roads have black-on-white directional signage, national routes use white-on-green). 10807: 7876:). These roads have a total length of 653 km (406 mi). The other motorways are rather short sections close to the biggest cities, often designed to be bypasses. The motorway section on national roads 6588:
Syria has a well-developed system of motorways in the western half of the country. As the Eastern part is underpopulated, it only has 2 lanes. Highways have been important in terms of transport for the ongoing
5024:, with additional 21,637 km (13,445 mi) under various phases of implementation. They have a minimum of six or eight-lane controlled-access highways where entrance and exit is controlled by the use of 4768:
By the end of 2019, the total length of China's expressway network reached 149,600 km (93,000 mi), the world's largest expressway system by length, having surpassed the overall length of the American
2996: 10672:
with a speed limit of 130 km/h (81 mph). They have white-on-green road signs as in Italy, Croatia and other countries nearby. Expressways are secondary roads, also dual carriageways, but without an
9904:
has adopted a General Master Plan for Transport that was approved by the European Union in July 2015, containing the strategy for expanding the road (including motorway) network until 2040, using EU funding.
894:
and emergency telephone. The broken demarcation line for the hard shoulder is specific to France, and serves as a safety reference mark for drivers: the advisory distance from the vehicle ahead is two dashes
5242: 4554: 3556:
Class A: "A Highway that forms a strategic route and corridor connecting international boundaries at identified immigration entry and exit points and international terminals such as international air or sea
2014:
Germany also introduced some 130 km/h (81 mph) speed limits on various motorway sections which were not limited. This generated a reduction in deaths in a range from 20% to 50% on those sections.
5375:
Controlled-access highways in Israel are designated by a blue color. Blue highways are completely grade-separated but may include bus stops and other elements that may slow down traffic on the right lane.
10288:
Motorways in Serbia have three lanes (including emergency lane) in each direction, signs are white-on-green, as in the rest of former Yugoslavia and the normal speed limit is 130 km/h (81 mph).
9780:, Complementary route). Thus, a motorway can overlap with sections of different IP or IC routes and - on the other hand - an IP or IC route can overlap with sections of different motorways. An example is 9192:
include at least 2,758 km (1,714 mi) of motorways and expressways, and with a motorway density of 64 kilometres per 1,000 km (103 mi/1,000 mi), the country has one of the densest
911:. Therefore, no traffic signals are needed and through traffic on freeways does not normally need to stop at traffic signals. Some countries, such as the United States, allow for limited exceptions: some 11581:
feature a selection of limited-access routes. Outside these areas traffic volumes do not generally demand freeway-standard access, although heavily trafficked regional corridors such as Sydney–Newcastle
8542:, which did not fully meet motorway standards) were reclassified as motorways. The first stage in this process occurred when all the HQDC schemes open or under construction on the N7 and N8, and between 6338:
Branch routes have three-digit route numbers, where the first two digits match the route number of an arterial route. This differs from the American system, whose last two digits match the primary route.
6142: 5658:
region often have at-grade intersections, including with residential roads and shopfronts, thus do not meet the strict definition of a controlled-access highway. These expressways were previously normal
3532:
is responsible for the maintenance, management, development, and rehabilitation of highways. According to the Kenya Roads Board, Kenya has 160,886 kilometres (99,970 mi) of roads. Two routes of the
980:. However, sometimes it is necessary to exit onto a surface road to transfer from one freeway to another. One example in the United States (notorious for the resulting congestion) is the connection from 11738: 9282:. The Netherlands is the only country that uses PAC this extensively, and the goal is to cover 100% of the motorways with PAC, in spite of the high costs of construction and maintenance. All in all the 11482: 2494:
response, it can be shown that the most effective changes came not from executive or legislative action, but instead from policy implementation. One of the foremost rationales for the creation of the
2024:
enforcement and stricter regulation leading to driver license withdrawal; safety cameras; penalty point; and higher fines. Some other countries use automatic time-over-distance cameras (also known as
11809:
New Zealand's motorway network is small due to the nation's low population density and low traffic volumes making it uneconomical to build controlled-access highways outside the major urban centres.
5516: 1107:, often undivided, are sometimes built when traffic volumes are low or right-of-way is limited; they may be designed for easy conversion to one side of a four-lane freeway. (For example, most of the 3881:, between São Paulo and the Atlantic coast, began. Freeway construction, most of them upgrades of older undivided highways, quickened in the following decades. The current Class 0 freeways include: 4841: 1641:
Motorways in Europe typically differ between exits and junctions. An exit leads out of the motorway system, whilst a junction is a crossing between motorways or a split/merge of two motorways. The
1237:. On some freeways, the two carriageways are built on different alignments; this may be done to make use of available corridors in a mountainous area or to provide narrower corridors through dense 5879:
2016. Around 3,690 km (2,290 mi) of motorways are currently under construction in different parts of the country. Most of these motorway projects will be complete between 2018 and 2020.
9256: 4311:
is defined as a divided highway with partial control of access. Expressways may have driveways and at-grade intersections, though these are usually less numerous than on ordinary arterial roads.
9830: 2486:, which began in the late 1950s, led to the demolition of thousands of city blocks and the dislocation of many more thousands of people. The citizens of many inner city areas responded with the 11656:
Unlike many other countries, some of Australia's freeways are being opened to cyclists. As the respective state governments upgrade their state's freeways, bicycle lanes are being added and/or
2817:, there is no known reason as to how Northern Ireland's road numbering system was devised. However motorways, as in the rest of the UK, are numbered M, with the two major motorways coming from 6238:
in each direction, although there are two-lane carriageways at many expressway—expressway intersections and five-lane carriageways in some places. There are ten expressways, including the new
3262:
While the design characteristics listed above are generally applicable around the globe, every jurisdiction provides its own specifications and design criteria for controlled-access highways.
3246:), as in many other European countries. Some motorways are the result of an upgrade of an older two-lane road, and carry concurrencies with state routes. In some other cases, such as with the 1645:
end at exits, but not at junctions. However, on some bridges, motorways, without changing appearance, temporarily end between the two exits closest to the bridge (or tunnel), and continue as
1018:
so that drivers can see where each lane goes. Exit numbers are commonly derived from the exit's distance in miles or kilometers from the start of the freeway. In some areas, there are public
14478: 3188: 2193:
Some European countries have improved safety of urban motorways, with a set of measures to dynamically manage traffic flow in response to changing volumes, speeds, and incidents, including:
656:. Traffic could turn left between the parkway and connectors, crossing oncoming traffic, so it was not a controlled-access highway (or "freeway" as later defined by the federal government's 3933: 1456:
converted by constructing a parallel twin corridor, and leaving a median between the two travel directions. The median-side travel lane of the old two-way corridor becomes a passing lane.
14943:"Quy hoạch phát triển mạng đường bộ cao tốc Việt Nam đến năm 2020 và định hướng đến năm 2030 ( Planning on development of Vietnam's expressway network up to 2020 and orientation to 2030)" 14942: 10202: 2951:, highway and motorway (also called freeway or expressway) numbers either use alpha-numeric route markers with M for motorways, freeways and expressways or national/state route markers. 16314: 12059: 8742:, which extend for 355 kilometres (221 mi). The density is 22.4 kilometres (13.9 mi) of motorway for every 1,000 square kilometres (390 sq mi) of Italian territory. 1774: 667:, the demand for faster movement between cities and as a consequence of improvements in paving processes, techniques and materials. These original high-speed roads were referred to as " 423:, that are accepted worldwide—in most cases these words are defined by local statute or design standards or regional international treaties. Descriptions that are widely used include: 16092: 11047:
and other regional road types can also be of motorway standard. An example of this is Riksväg 40. Riksväg 40 is the main link between the largest cities in the country, Stockholm and
4315: 13003: 6992:
In determining the extent of a motorway its entry and exit lanes are included irrespective of the location of the motorway signposts. Urban motorways are also included in this term.
1756:
Trumpet interchange: a motorway "T" junction, used where the interchange represents the terminus of one of the two roads; also common on toll roads as it requires only one tollbooth
3698:. Although much of the highways are poorly maintained, the Federal Roads Maintenance Agency have drastically improved them. Due to Nigeria's strategic location, four routes of the 3376: 15216: 12693: 12420: 6651:
has an extensive road network that includes two types of controlled-access highway: freeways and expressways. Only cars and trucks are allowed onto freeways, the first of which —
4504: 2984: 9307: 8042: 15030: 13061: 5335:, spreading to a new freeway connecting it to Syria and Jordan. Iraq has about 45,550 km (28,300 mi) of highways, with 38,400 km (23,900 mi) of them paved. 2392:
An alternative to surface or above-ground freeway construction has been the construction of underground urban freeways using tunnelling technologies. This has been employed in
10050:
or their own name, as there is no separate numbering system for motorways and expressways and their sections are mostly part of the Russian federal highway network. The legal
2682:
motorways bar two, there are no roundabouts except at the point at which the motorway ends or the motorway designation ends. The only exceptions to this in Great Britain are:
2576:, the numbers of major motorways followed a numbering system separate from that of the A-road network, though based on the same principle of zones. Running clockwise from the 2011:
According to ETSC, German motorways without a speed limit, but with a 130 km/h (81 mph) speed recommendation, are 25% more deadly than motorways with a speed limit.
15783: 8230:
There are a total of 10 main routes throughout the Greek mainland and Crete, from which some feature numerous branches and auxiliary routes. Most important motorways are the
6127: 3020: 2724:
is built to full 'M' class standards without any roundabouts. It has been suggested that this section of the A1(M) should be reclassified as the northern extension of the M1.
11421:
where the central reservation is replaced by another lane in which the direction of traffic changes depending on the time of day. There was another small spur motorway near
4928:
In Hong Kong major motorways are numbered from 1 to 10 in addition to their names. Speed limits on expressways typically range from 70 to 110 km/h (43 to 68 mph).
2674:
where the central reservation is replaced by another lane in which the direction of traffic changes depending on the time of day. There was another small spur motorway near
13086: 9259:. Therefore, since 1979 large portions of the motorway network have been equipped with variable message signs and dynamic electronic displays, both of which are aspects of 6912: 4333:, which would become the national standards book of USDOT under a 1966 federal statute. The same distinction has also been codified into the statutory law of eight states: 2954:
Before the implementation of alpha-numeric route markers, controlled-access highways were marked with a Metroad, National Highway, National Route or State Route Marker. In
15138: 12873: 8873: 6612:- Runs from Latakia to Saraqib. It also connects Arihah and Jisr al-Shughur. Its length is 120 km (75 mi). It continues to the Iraqi border all the way to Mosul. 6541: 2635:), which opened in 1959. From then until the 1980s, motorways opened at frequent intervals; by 1972 the first 1,600 kilometres (1,000 mi) of motorway had been built. 12817: 7953: 2031:
Fatigue is considered as a risk factor more specific to monotonous roads such as motorways, although such data are not monitored/recorded in many countries. According to
16038: 15870: 15287: 15098: 9731:
Unlike the neighbouring Spanish network, most of Portuguese motorways are tolled, although there are also some non-tolled highways, mostly in urban areas, like those of
9634: 387:
There are several international standards that give some definitions of words such as motorways, but there is no formal definition of the English language words such as
15673: 11832:. Auckland's first stretch of motorway was opened in 1953 between Ellerslie and Mount Wellington (between present-day exit 435 and exit 438), and now forms part of the 11382:), which opened in 1959. From then until the 1980s, motorways opened at frequent intervals; by 1972 the first 1,600 km (1,000 mi) of motorway had been built. 9818: 4803: 13491:
Martin, Hugo (20 April 2003). "Sounding Off on Noise: Freeways' Neighbors Struggle to Drown Out Road Racket, Experts Say the Din Creates Mental and Physical Hazards".
13029:"Highway Statistics: Table VM-2: Vehicle-miles of travel, by functional system; Table FI-10: Persons fatally injured in motor vehicle crashes, by Federal-aid highways" 12451: 9575:
defines the network of motorways and expressways in Poland totalling about 7,980 km (4,960 mi) (including about 2,100 km (1,300 mi) of motorways).
7895:
Finnish motorways do not have a separate road numbering scheme. Instead, they carry national highway numbers. In addition to signposted motorways, there are also some
15253: 14633: 11996: 11055:
in Sweden is motorway or even have expressway standard. All of this is because road numbering and road standard is separate in Sweden, as in the rest of Scandinavia.
7215: 6455:
the Southern Expressway opened in 2014 and extends to Matara. The E03 Expressway (Colombo–Katunayake Expressway) opened in 2013 and connects Sri Lanka's largest city
11429:
bar two, there are no roundabouts except at the point at which the motorway ends or the motorway designation ends. The only exceptions to this in Great Britain are:
10153: 4899:
although the conditions are improving. Some 12,400 kilometres (7,700 mi) of local roads are generally in poor condition. Georgia is connected to Europe via the
4860: 1705: 3898: 3355: 2604:, the UK's first motorway, should have been numbered A6(M) under the scheme decided upon, but it was decided to keep the number M6 as it had already been applied. 8978: 7158:
Some of the things which are considered as providing safety in the European motorways are central medians, grade separated interchanges, and access restrictions.
5684:. Expressways have a maximum speed limit of 110 km/h (68 mph), while speed limits of 90 km/h (56 mph) or lower are typical in built-up areas. 2467:
locations. Over time, the freeway and its environs become congested again as both the average number and distance of trips increases. This phenomenon is known as
14960: 11061: 8821: 7759:
Denmark has a well covered motorway system today, which has been difficult to build due to the county's geography with many islands. The longest bridges are the
7639:, meaning "expressway". These roads have a speed limit up to 110 km/h (68 mph) and are not legally required to be grade-separated, but nearly all are. 6479: 4215: 2754:
had the decision, there is no zonal pattern, but rather the A-road rule is strictly enforced. It was decided to reserve the numbers 7, 8 and 9 for Scotland. The
13170: 8944: 8492:. However it would be the 1990s before substantial sections of motorway were opened in Ireland, with the first completed motorway—the 83-kilometre (52 mi) 5504: 3084:. New motorways not following the original Budapest-centred radial highway system get numbers M8, M9, etc., or M0 in the case of the ring road around Budapest. 15977: 15269: 10091: 8115:
network has a total length of 13,183 km (8,192 mi) in 2020, making it one of the densest networks in the world. The German autobahns have no general
2889:, motorway and national road numbering is quite different from the UK convention. Since the passage of the Roads Act 1993, all motorways are part of, or form, 12028: 11385:
Whilst roads outside of urban areas continued to be built throughout the 1970s, opposition to urban routes became more pronounced. Most notably, plans by the
11024:(32 kilometres, 20 mi) left, currently in expressway standard. Upgrade to motorway standard will start in 2017. The part of E4 that runs through western 10172: 4453:. Autopistas are tolled roads in the island, but toll cabins do exist on other types of roads as well. One of the best known autopistas in Puerto Rico is the 2638:
Whilst roads outside of urban areas continued to be built throughout the 1970s, opposition to urban routes became more pronounced. Most notably, plans by the
15527: 14794: 6603: 6597: 5181:
and its complements is more than 1,000 km (620 mi). The Indonesian government also had planned to build the Trans-Sumatra toll road which connects
3008: 1735: 9845: 6804: 5474:, although those are not connected to the Honshū-Kyūshū-Shikoku grid. Expressways have a combined length of 9,429 km (5,859 mi) as of April 2018. 15052: 13466: 9449:) where pedestrians, bicycles, etc. are forbidden, though with a bit lower standard than true motorway. Most of the network serves the big cities, chiefly 8135: 6047: 5691:. There are 34 fully or partially open expressways with an approximate total length of 1,821 km (1,132 mi). The vast majority of expressways are 4430:
Unlike in some jurisdictions, not all freeways in the US are part of a single national freeway network (although together with non-freeways, they form the
4200: 3870:
state, with 5,000 km (3,100 mi) of freeway, has the most in the country. It is also the state with more highways conceded to the private sector.
8163: 7927: 6777:, which is operated by Don Muang Tollway Public Company Limited) and have a span of 280.4 km (174.2 mi), while intercity expressways are called 14102: 12198: 11660:
widened alongside the freeways. The state of Queensland is an exception however, as cyclists are banned from all freeways, including the breakdown lane.
2038:
23% of people killed on French motorways were not wearing seat belts, while 98% of front-seat passengers and 87% of rear-seat passenger wear seat belts.
13127: 9806: 8157:
An autobahn with 4 lanes in each direction of travel for 21 km (13 mi). The section between Zeppelinheim and Darmstadt is the oldest Autobahn.
6957:
homogenization between various members. They basically consider, at European level, three types of roads: motorways, express roads, and ordinary roads.
14001: 10348: 6975:
A motorway is a road specially designed and built for motor vehicle traffic, which does not directly provide access to the properties bordering on it.
5020:
and other Indian languages) are the highest class of roads in India's road network and currently make up around 45,890 km (28,510 mi) of the
4399:
Examples in the United States of roads that are technically expressways (under the federal definition), but contain the word "freeway" in their names:
2032: 15485: 14029: 12093: 10450: 2229:, in 2001, a study established, for urban freeways, some relationships among urban freeway accidents, traffic flow, weather, and lighting conditions: 15000: 11685: 11342: 7022:
Motorways status is signaled at the entry and exit of the motorway by a symbol conforming to international agreements, but specific to each country.
6341:
Belt lines have three-digit route numbers where the first digit matches the respective city's postal code. This also differs from American numbering.
3422:
Cairo–Alexandria Desert Road: Running between Cairo and Alexandria, with an extension of 215 km (134 mi), it is the main motorway in Egypt.
1690: 208:
was the first country in the world to build controlled-access highways reserved for fast traffic and for motor vehicles only. Italy opened its first
15392:"Aggiornamenti sull'evoluzione del regolamento europeo (AFIR) per la modifica della direttiva europea in materia di combustibili alternativi (DAFI)" 6789: 15917: 14475: 14055: 12939: 12851: 11781: 8750: 8179: 7148: 6783:, which have a span of 187 km (116 mi). The network is to be extended to 4,154.7 km (2,581.6 mi) according to the master plan. 4923: 2814: 1822: 14599: 13930: 13733:
Van Hengel, Drusilla; Dimento, Joseph; Ryan, Sherry (1999). "Equal Access? Travel Behaviour Change in the Century Freeway Corridor, Los Angeles".
11704: 9971: 7314: 4979: 3183:
tunnels) followed by a number. Therefore a motorway with the same numbering can be managed by different concessionaire companies (for example the
1443:
The Belgrade Urban Motorway, constructed between 1970 and 1977, required demolitions of streets and houses, characteristic of urban motorways. In
523:: A divided major roadway with full control of access and with no crossings at grade. This definition applies to toll as well as toll-free roads. 15737: 13432: 10701: 10066:
In the classification of Russian federal highway roads, motorways are assigned to technical category IA and expressways to technical category IB.
6996:
Most of the European countries use the above motorway definition but different national definitions of motorways can be found in some countries.
5492: 13206: 11489:, though it did so under temporary powers until the Special Roads Act had been passed. Work on the motorways continued until the 1970s when the 11161: 8270: 7302: 6358: 3905:– all modern, post-1970s highways meeting modern European standards. Other stretches of highway such as the under-construction south BR-101 and 11256: 10292:
Expressways, unlike motorways, do not have emergency lanes, signs are white-on-blue and the normal speed limit is 100 km/h (62 mph).
9572: 7375:
ready, the construction of the motorway network was much slower than in neighboring countries because the project was deemed not to be urgent.
7155:
European motorways provide reduced accident risks: 50% to 90% lower compared to standard roads, when new motorways only reduce injuries by 7%.
5528: 4035:, are under provincial jurisdiction, and have no numeric continuation across provincial boundaries. The largest networks in the country are in 2423:
Other Australian cities face similar problems (lack of available land, cost of home acquisition, aesthetic problems and community opposition).
1405:
to ensure restricted right of way. Since upgrading an existing road (the "King's Highway") to a full motorway will result in extinguishing the
1086:
An obstacle-free zone varying from 4.5 to 10 m (15 to 33 ft), or alternatively installation of appropriate vehicle restraint systems.
512: 201:
or grass. Elimination of conflicts with other directions of traffic dramatically improves safety, while increasing traffic capacity and speed.
16008: 10977:
which is where Sweden borders to Norway. Its length is close to 600 km (370 mi) on Swedish territory alone, and it connects four of
10114: 7147:
The peripheral northern and eastern regions of the EU have a lower density motorway network. Within the European Union, there are 26 regions (
3877:
in São Paulo state, was completed in 1953 as an upgrade of the earlier undivided highway. That same year, construction of the second highway,
15394:[Updates on the evolution of the European regulation (AFIR) for the amendment of the European directive on alternative fuels (DAFI)] 14577: 11641:
are the only major interstate highways that are completed to a continuous dual carriageway standard. There are also plans to upgrade the A25
8523:
by the end of 2010. Other shorter sections of motorway either have been or will be built on some other main routes. In 2007 legislation (the
6982:
two separated carriageways for the opposing directions of traffic, except at special points or, temporarily, due to carriageway repairs etc.;
6960:
Some European treaties also define aspects such as the range of speed limit, or for some geometric aspects of roads, in particularly for the
6273: 4486: 4023: 2008:
than the risk on urban roads. Speeds are higher on rural roads and autobahns than urban roads, increasing the severity potential of a crash.
1129: 16146: 15947: 14501: 12761: 12128: 6665: 3002:
National Route marker, used in Sydney for the Western Freeway and the Princes Motorway (then F6 Freeway). Still in use in Western Australia.
15758: 6391: 3226:
original state highway is either stripped of that status or renumbered. A low road number means a road suitable for long-distance driving.
3161:, motorways follow a single numbering, even if managed by different concessionaire companies: they are all marked with the letter "A" (for 2970:, all motorways and freeways used State Route markers. In Western Australia, National Route markers are used for expressways and freeways. 2730:
It was proposed in 2013 that the Ax(M) format number would be used for the highest standard of a new classification of road referred to in
2513:, increasing land values, increasing costs for construction materials, local opposition to new freeways in urban cores, the passage of the 1202:, a shorter version of a local lane, shifts weaving between closely spaced interchanges to a separate roadway or altogether eliminates it. 14768: 14521: 13278:"Effects of new urban motorway infrastructure on road traffic accidents in the local area: A retrospective longitudinal study in Scotland" 12996: 11463:
the A1(M) between the M62 in North Yorkshire and Washington in Tyne and Wear is built to full 'M' class standards without any roundabouts.
9270:
are created for local/regional traffic and long-distance traffic. This way the number of weaving motions across lanes is reduced, and the
4691:(390 sq mi) of national territory, there are 334 km (208 mi) of roads. Azerbaijan is connected to Europe through the 1092:
More frequent (compared to other road types) construction of tunnels and overpasses, requiring complex equipment and methods of operation.
16516: 13510: 13401: 12785: 12410: 11591: 10934:(2,050 kilometres, 1,274 mi). It is, however, unevenly allocated. Most motorways are located in the south of the country, where the 8252: 6988:
the use of special signposting to indicate the road as a motorway and to exclude specific categories of road vehicles and/ or road users.
5042: 4949: 4380:, both terms apply only to divided highways at least 16 km (10 mi) long that are not part of the Interstate Highway System. In 3340: 427: 151: 15208: 13032: 12686: 11142: 7270:
A map of the Austrian Autobahn and Schnellstraße system. Blue = Autobahn; Green = Schnellstraße; Dotted = planned or under construction.
6606:- Runs from Damascus to Jdeidat Yabous, on the border with Lebanon. It also connects Al-Sabboura. Its length is 38 km (24 mi). 5838: 4569: 4031:
has no current national system for controlled-access highways. All controlled-access freeways, including sections that form part of the
3068:, similar to Ireland, motorway numbers can be derived from the original national highway numbers (1–7), with an M prefix attached, e.g. 2735: 674:
Italy was the first country in the world to build controlled-access highways reserved for fast traffic and for motor vehicles only. The
15787: 15084: 12728: 9134: 8847: 8238:(Egnatia Odos), also known as the "horizontal road axis" of Greece, connecting almost all of Northern Greece from west to east and the 5917:, was inaugurated in November 1997; it is a 367-kilometre-long (228 mi), six-lane motorway that links Pakistan's federal capital, 5791: 4664:
Armenia has about 8,140 km (5,060 mi) of paved roads, of which 96% are asphalted. Armenia is connected to Europe through the
2495: 1557: 17: 16125: 13869: 13428: 12656:
Roig-Franzia, Manuel (22 November 2001). "The Town That Stops Traffic: Travelers Encounter Way Station as Way of Life in Breezewood".
10133: 8119:
for some classes of vehicles (though nearly 30% of the total autobahn network is subject to local and/or conditional limits), but the
7463: 7100: 5810: 4588: 4372:
expressways do not necessarily have to be divided, though they must have at least partial access control. For both terms to apply, in
2206:
24/7 monitoring of traffic with cameras and/or in-pavement sensors (both to detect incidents and identify when to reduce speed limits)
1089:
Proper design of grade-separated interchanges to provide for the movement of traffic between two or more roadways on different levels.
115:
that has been designed for high-speed vehicular traffic, with all traffic flow—ingress and egress—regulated. Common English terms are
15022: 14124: 13054: 11902: 7687:
Motorway junctions are theoretically designated with junction numbers, but signage is not consistent is indicating the exit numbers.
6871: 4291: 3553:
Class S: "A Highway that connects two or more cities and carries safely a large volume of traffic at the highest speed of operation."
657: 14542: 13629: 13615: 9367:
to Kosovo border). The stretch from Gostivar to Kicevo is planned to start with construction in 2021. The three motorway routes are
8030: 6618:- Often describes as the most important highway, it runs through much of the major cities in Syria and runs to the Jordanian border. 2475:
different ethnic groups, or for people located in certain neighborhoods of any given city. Still, they may open new markets to some
2174:, France, from June 2009 to May 2010, CEREMA, the French centre for studies on risk, mobility and environment, performed a study on 1762: 16606: 14721: 14681: 14185: 14130: 11247: 10490: 8288: 15694: 14912: 14150: 11328: 9649: 8129:) is 130 km/h (81 mph). The lower class expressways usually have speed limits of 120 km/h (75 mph) or lower. 5817: 5552: 5538: 4431: 3410: 2959: 2491: 644:, opened in 1908 as a private venture, was the world's first limited-access roadway. It included many modern features, including 15708: 15641: 15130: 12880: 11279: 9784:, which overlaps with sections of IP1 and of IC4 routes; another example is IP1 route, which overlaps with sections of the A22, 9762:, National Motorway Network), that overlaps with the Fundamental and Complementary subnetworks of the National Highway Network ( 9292: 5979: 5480: 3193: 436:"Motorway" means a road specially designed and built for motor traffic that does not serve properties bordering on it, and that: 16714: 16659: 15249: 15186: 13898: 12825: 12164: 9959: 8531:
be designated motorways by order because previously legislation allowed only for newly built roads to be designated motorways.
6985:
carriageways that are not crossed at the level of the carriageway by any other road, railway or tramway track, or footpath; and
6715: 6087: 5221:
due to its slow population growth. Indonesia is expected to have at least 7,000 km (4,300 mi) of expressway in 2030.
4166: 3715: 2670:
There is a central reservation separating traffic flowing in opposing directions. (The only exception to this is the A38(M) in
16030: 15861: 15105: 13978: 12356:
Kunze, Thomas; Stommer, Rainer (1982). "Geschichte der Reichsautobahn". In Stommer, Rainer; Philipp, Claudia Gabriele (eds.).
11417:
There is a central reservation separating traffic flowing in opposing directions (the only exception to this is the A38(M) in
11076: 8318: 6924: 4822: 3322: 1825:(IRTAD) statistics for the year 2010, comparing overall fatality rates with motorway rates (regardless of traffic intensity): 16481: 16298: 16243: 15681: 15343: 14264: 14244: 14224: 13857: 12518: 12473: 12443: 11000:
A Swedish (partly motorway) route (rather than road) that also has a significant portion of the Swedish motorway network, is
10106: 5696: 4964: 4439: 4160:) are a series of highways that connect with roads from foreign countries or that link two or more states of the Federation. 1331:
and impose a minimum speed. It is possible for non-motorized traffic to use facilities within the same right-of-way, such as
508: 15505: 15391: 10721: 10285:. There are around 906 km (563 mi) of motorways in total. Plan is 1,200 km (750 mi) by the end of 2018. 9278:, which allows water to drain efficiently, and even in heavy rain no water will splash up, in contrast to concrete or other 8558:
on the N9, were reclassified motorway on 24 September 2008. Further sections of dual carriageway were reclassified in 2009.
7370:. It mainly served local industries and tourism as a connection between the capital city and a coastal region. However, the 5551:
Lebanon has an extensive network of highway that in varying condition throughout the country. Many highways are part of the
4063:, 2,135 km (1,327 mi) in Ontario, 1,941 km (1,206 mi) in Quebec, and 1,000 km (620 mi) in the 2304:
Controlled-access highways have been constructed both between major cities as well as within them, leading to the sprawling
16544: 16067: 15365: 14625: 12913: 10817:
autopista (motorway) is one of the beltways serving Madrid. It is one of the few non-toll autopistas of significant length.
10367: 10160: 10098: 9194: 9184: 8463: 7243: 5824: 5158:). Indonesia has 1,710 km (1,060 mi) expressway length so far, almost 70% of its expressways are in Java island. 5033: 4535: 4520: 3093: 2416:(which has two). This has had the benefit of not creating heavily trafficked surface roads and, in the case of Melbourne's 4934: 1198:, providing more capacity in the direction of heavy traffic, and reversing direction before traffic switches. Sometimes a 1143:
has a similar system of express and local lanes for a maximum width of 21 lanes on a 2-mile (3.2 km) segment between
1014:
than other roads, and the signs themselves are physically larger. Guide signs are often mounted on overpasses or overhead
17950: 16455: 14439: 12340: 11745: 11583: 11440:
which has a roundabout on the main carriageway where it meets the M27, but then continues as the M271 after the junction.
7227: 5735: 4471: 3772:
a motorcycle having an engine with a cylinder capacity not exceeding 50 cm or that is propelled by electrical power;
3604: 2693:
which has a roundabout on the main carriageway where it meets the M27, but then continues as the M271 after the junction.
2554: 9911: 5315:
visited the United States, he was impressed at the highway style and ordered the highways to be built in American form.
4117:. The first phase of the highway was completed in 2009, and the second phase was completed and opened in November 2012. 16346: 16259: 15420: 14968: 12289: 11394: 9597: 6655:— was completed in 1974. Expressways allow car and truck traffic as well as motorcycles with engines of 250cc or more. 6265: 5094: 5087: 2647: 1669:
crossing before its mouth, motorway rules do not apply. (At this crossing the London Orbital is labeled A282 instead.)
16204: 13651: 12625:
The Big Roads: The Untold Story of the Engineers, Visionaries, and Trailblazers Who Created the American Superhighways
11466:
the A74(M) between Gretna and Abingdon in Scotland is similarly built to full 'M' class standards with no roundabouts.
11404:
Motorways in Great Britain, as in numerous European countries, will nearly always have the following characteristics:
10474: 7583: 5806: 5072: 2657:
Motorways in Great Britain, as in numerous European countries, will nearly always have the following characteristics:
2215:
Specialized algorithms for temporary shoulder running, variable speed limits, and/or incident detection and management
2148:
to avoid paying the tolls. This may result in a decrease of safety on roads which are not designed for heavy traffic.
13177: 12633: 12606: 12573: 12365: 9935: 9260: 8493: 6403: 5929:. It is ranked among the world's top five speed highways/motorways. Other completed motorways and expressways are M1 5857: 3529: 2850: 2514: 1720: 1579: 15969: 4314:
This distinction was apparently first developed in 1949 by the Special Committee on Nomenclature of what is now the
4185: 3296: 2460: 1249:
Control of access relates to a legal status which limits the types of vehicles that can use a highway, as well as a
17924: 16406: 16174: 15884: 15556: 12021: 10540: 10164: 9116: 8195: 6766: 6106: 5907: 5575: 4207: 3640: 3509: 3498: 2901:). In most cases, the motorway has been built as a bypass of a road previously forming the national road (e.g. the 1371: 1314: 841: 16376: 15531: 14802: 8414: 8392: 7287:
The Austrian autobahns (German: Autobahnen) are controlled-access highways in Austria. They are officially called
6600:- Runs from Homs to Latakia. It also connects Tartus, Baniyas and Jableh. Its length is 174 km (108 mi). 6184: 6014: 5999: 5647:
and at least two lanes in each direction; urban expressways generally have three or more lanes in each direction.
2837:
being a short continuation (originally intended to be a spur) of the M2. There are two other motorways, the short
460:) appears at motorway entry in countries that follow the Vienna Convention. Exits are marked with another symbol: 17054: 17019: 15589: 14144:
This part of the word's meaning was codified in 1939 at Section 23.5 of the California Streets and Highways Code.
10572: 10528: 7979: 6351:
The Gyeongbu Expressway kept its Route 1 designation, as it is South Korea's first and most important expressway.
6344:
Route numbers in the range 70–99 are not used in South Korea; they are reserved for designations in the event of
5137: 4082: 3611: 2834: 663:
Modern controlled-access highways originated in the early 1920s in response to the rapidly increasing use of the
15131:"RIS - Gesamte Rechtsvorschrift für Bundesstraßengesetz 1971 - Bundesrecht konsolidiert, Fassung vom 18.07.2017" 15059: 13455: 12303: 11179: 9412: 9197:
in the world. About 2,500 km (1,600 mi) are fully constructed to motorway standards, These are called
6888: 5446:, make up the majority of controlled-access highways in Japan. The network boasts an uninterrupted link between 3915: 2431:) and rapid population increases, has embraced underground freeways. There are currently three open to traffic ( 2182:
for single vehicle accidents, the 6-minute average speed on the fast lane; and the time headway (on every lane),
17929: 17044: 17029: 16644: 14417: 14372: 11486: 11401:
was completed as a compromise. In 1996 the total length of motorways reached 3,200 kilometres (2,000 mi).
9334: 8429: 7718: 5882:
Pakistan's motorways are part of Pakistan's National Trade Corridor project that aims to link Pakistan's three
5795: 5724: 4889: 3746: 2842: 2838: 2826: 2822: 2654:
was completed as a compromise. In 1996 the total length of motorways reached 3,200 kilometres (2,000 mi).
2518: 2487: 1780: 1561: 1108: 14846:"Peshawar-Karachi Motorway (Multan-Sukkur Section) | China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) Official Website" 12209: 9889:
As of 31 July 2024, Romania has 1,115 km (693 mi) of highways in use, with more under construction.
5161:
In 2009, the Indonesian government had planned to expand more expressway network in Java island by connecting
3867: 3859:("highway") are instead preferred. Nevertheless, the most technically advanced freeways in Brazil are defined 3038:
Alpha Numeric route marker. Replaced all previous route markers in Sydney and Victoria. Partially in Brisbane.
2525:
revenues as a result of the nature of the flat-cent tax (it is not automatically adjusted for inflation), the
632:
The first version of modern controlled-access highways evolved during the first half of the 20th century. The
17906: 17896: 17133: 17024: 16669: 13543:
Smilgis, Martha (20 July 1987). "Trapped Behind the Wheel: Clever Commuters Learn to Live in the Slow Lane".
13119: 11825: 11676: 10796:
has a length of 17,228 km (10,705 mi), making it the largest in Europe and the third in the world.
10312: 9774:, Principal route) and each motorway section overlapping with the Complementary subnetwork is part of an IC ( 9384: 9376: 9368: 8528: 7662: 6083: 5636: 4740: 4420: 3843:
highway is built to freeway-standard, there is no distinct designation for controlled-access highways in the
3809: 3699: 3619: 3534: 3402: 3328: 3279: 2878: 2782: 2463:, has been designed with numerous tunnels and underpasses that provide land for parks and recreational uses. 1795: 1406: 1225:
separates the opposite directions of traffic. This strip may be as simple as a grassy area, or may include a
628:), the first controlled-access highway ever built in the world, in 1925, the year following its inauguration. 15441: 11719: 11242:
are a network in constant development. All motorways (O coded), except beltways, are toll roads (using only
10509: 9620: 9098: 8601: 7180: 1619:("exit") for the latter. In all cases one road crosses the other via a bridge or a tunnel, as opposed to an 1010:
network). Because higher speeds reduce decision time, freeways are usually equipped with a larger number of
147:, although this term can also refer to a class of highways with somewhat less isolation from other traffic. 17901: 17715: 17240: 17103: 17059: 15482: 11696: 10552: 10305: 9947: 9357: 8116: 7353: 6961: 6770: 6683: 6277: 4900: 4692: 4665: 1798:; designed to improve traffic flow and safety by minimizing turns that must cross oncoming lanes of traffic 1041:
usually start at the southern or westernmost point on the freeway (either its terminus or the state line).
938:
The crossing of freeways by other routes is typically achieved with grade separation either in the form of
276: 16619: 14603: 13363:"Traffic Indicators, Accidents and Rain: Some Relationships Calibrated on a French Urban Motorway Network" 8780:, or Safety Tutor, which is a speed-camera system that measures the average speed over a given distance. 7088: 6029: 3906: 2990:
Metroad, used in Metropolitan Sydney and Brisbane before the implementation of Alpha Numeric Route markers
2805:, though the classification of roads along the lines of A, B and C is universal throughout the UK and the 2222:
In 1994, it was assumed that lighting urban motorways would benefit from more safety than unlighted ones.
17622: 17512: 16709: 15909: 14992: 12935: 11829: 11332: 11289: 11222: 10922: 10179: 10034: 7469: 6253: 5594: 4019: 2786: 2585: 2581: 1183: 797: 91: 15619: 15313: 14714:"Statistics Bureau Home Page/JAPAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2016 - Chapter 12 Information and Communication" 14051: 12847: 11362:
in 1946 shortly before the law that allowed roads to be restricted to specified classes of vehicle (the
9027: 7266: 3737: 3634: 2615:
in 1946 shortly before the law that allowed roads to be restricted to specified classes of vehicle (the
16800: 13793:"The Interstates and the Cities: The US Department of Transportation and the Freeway Revolt, 1966–1973" 11833: 11672: 11630: 11618: 11566: 10683: 9923: 9314: 9214: 8582: 6568: 6523: 6506: 6489: 6472: 6431: 6304: 5831: 5370: 4885: 4814: 4638: 4176: 3199: 2846: 2354: 2277:
is an alternative as it concentrates the light on the road, but the tall structures can also lead to a
2178:, a network of urban motorways. This study established a link between accidents and traffic variables: 1199: 1179: 781:
was opened, based on earlier designs. It has since gone on to become the busiest highway in the world.
13825: 13677: 13276:
Olsen, Jonathan R.; Mitchell, Richard; MacKay, Daniel F.; Humphreys, David K.; Ogilvie, David (2016).
10043:
will have a nationwide motorway network with a length of 1701 km and expressway network of 1826.4 km.
4454: 17911: 17730: 15885:"Catálogo y evolución de la red de carreteras | Ministerio de Transportes, Movilidad y Agenda Urbana" 15160: 14077: 12969: 12718: 11921:
Used in the western part of the United States, parts of Australia, parts of Canada, and South Africa.
11817: 11711: 11359: 11262: 11186: 11167: 11149: 8089:
Germany's network of controlled-access expressways includes all federal Autobahnen and some parts of
7064: 7015:
Motorways have no access for traffic between interchanges and do not provide access to adjacent land.
6239: 6162: 5057: 4770: 4435: 4276: 4102: 3956: 3719: 3546: 3098: 2975: 2721: 2612: 2483: 1650: 1148: 715: 633: 87:
This sign, or some variation thereof, is used to denote controlled-access highways in many countries.
43: 17558: 15642:"ROZPORZĄDZENIE RADY MINISTRÓW z dnia 15 maja 2004 r. w sprawie sieci autostrad i dróg ekspresowych" 15408: 11953:
is the Standard spelling of the word meaning a 'high-speed, limited access, multiple-lane highway.
10329: 9585: 7052: 5169:
which is the total length of Trans-Java toll road including large cities expressway in Java such as
3940: 3361: 17891: 17617: 17612: 17587: 16704: 16624: 16537: 16000: 15709:"Motorway (A) and Expressway (DEx) in use [Rețea în trafic - Autostrăzi și Drumuri Expres]" 14569: 11122: 10516: 10047: 9189: 8738:
is about 7,016 kilometres (4,360 mi), as of 30 July 2022. To these data are added 13 motorway
7881: 7849: 7599: 6643: 6446: 6214: 6035: 5049: 5021: 4735:
The expressway network of China, with the national-level expressway system officially known as the
4094: 4076: 3996: 3980: 3882: 3844: 3834: 2771: 2763: 2751: 2444: 997: 39: 10733: 8667:, the engineer who designed this new type of road, decided to cover the expenses by introducing a 8561:
As of December 2011, the Republic of Ireland has around 1,017 km (632 mi) of motorways.
8377: 3759:
differs from most other parts of the world. A freeway is a road where certain restrictions apply.
3467:
Ring Road: It serves as an inner ring-road for Cairo. It has a length of 103 km (64 mi).
3240:, motorway numbering is independent of state route numbering. Motorways are prefixed by an A (for 1418:) or where it was not economic to build a motorway alongside the existing road such as the former 1366:
with services (fuel, refreshments and toilets). The only access is via the highway that it serves.
535:: This designates all other divided roadways with full control of access where lighting is needed. 17955: 16139: 15939: 14498: 12768: 12135: 11375: 10271: 10251: 9994: 9781: 9158: 8731: 8567: 7915: 7877: 7869: 7857: 7837: 7825: 7627: 7161:
Nonetheless, some specific conditions provide a height risk of a more severe accidents, such as:
6843: 6821: 6020: 6005: 5986: 5914: 5875: 5784: 5763: 5079: 4730: 4685: 4652: 4546: 4141: 3653: 3542: 2942: 2910: 2759: 2628: 2559: 2137: 1550: 1520: 1512: 1423: 1160: 863: 845: 777:, boasted the longest illuminated stretch of roadway built. A decade later, the first section of 361: 296: 144: 71:, United States, shows many of the features of controlled-access highways: entry and exit ramps, 15751: 12495: 12275: 10830: 7482: 7152:
several of these regions bordered onto non-member neighbouring countries to the east of the EU.
7076: 6249:, started in 1966. As of 2014, there are 163 km (101 mi) of expressways in Singapore. 3902: 3470:
Regional Ring Road: It serves as an outer ring road for Cairo, also connecting its suburbs like
1374:
is permitted. Different states of the United States have different laws. Cycling on freeways in
1319:
Freeways are usually limited to motor vehicles of a minimum power or weight; signs may prohibit
17824: 17791: 17128: 17098: 17039: 17004: 16679: 14772: 14525: 13633: 12598: 11574: 11460:, has also been criticised for the presence of a roundabout and the numbered route turning off. 11386: 11363: 10935: 10708: 10689: 10579: 10559: 10481: 10461: 10457: 10083: 9793: 9789: 9785: 9740: 9717: 9686: 9655: 9608: 9604: 9470: 9441:
has (2022) 770 km (480 mi) of motorways, in addition to 498 km (309 mi) of
9141: 9122: 9104: 9085: 9073: 9061: 8905: 8853: 8827: 8807:
is the same, except the background colour is blue instead of green. The general speed limit on
8749:) are mostly managed by concessionaire companies. From 1 October 2012 the granting body is the 8574: 8481: 7422: 6860: 6269: 6261: 6196: 6148: 6101: 6097: 6054: 5720: 5635:
of designated expressways begin with the letter E. All expressways (excluding a section of the
5118: 5064: 4643: 3921: 3890: 3886: 3707: 3184: 3176: 3146: 2921: 2810: 2755: 2639: 2616: 2436: 2161: 1726: 1711: 1635: 1631: 1497: 1493: 1378:
may be prohibited only where there is an alternative route judged equal or better for cycling.
762: 761:, which featured a median divider between opposing traffic flow, as well as the nation's first 719: 711: 474: 193:. On the controlled-access highway, opposing directions of travel are generally separated by a 76: 64: 56: 15462: 14461: 14254: 14234: 13394: 13028: 12792: 12623: 12358:
Reichsautobahn: Pyramiden des Dritten Reichs. Analysen zur Ästhetik eines unbewältigten Mythos
11930:
Used in the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, Ireland, Pakistan, New Zealand, and parts of Australia.
7899:, and other grade-separated four-lane expressways (perhaps the most significant example being 1069:
In Europe and some other countries, motorways typically have similar characteristics such as:
825: 17786: 17507: 17123: 17014: 16614: 14891: 14214: 12561: 11852: 11529: 11525: 9901: 9824:
A1 (Lisbon-Oporto) motorway, the main road link between the two largest cities of the country
9626: 8984: 8950: 8589: 8420: 8398: 8384: 7909: 7760: 6778: 6257: 6246: 6114: 5871: 5759: 5704: 5700: 5555:. Some highways have been upgraded to 4-lane motorway, including the Beirut-Tripoli highway. 4904: 4847: 4797:, currently one of the longest expressways nationwide at over 2,000 km (1,200 mi). 4696: 4669: 4602: 4458: 4400: 4319: 3581: 3488: 3091:, motorway numbers can be derived from the original national highway numbers, but with an A ( 3069: 2902: 2890: 2866: 2289: 1481: 1298: 1294: 1286: 1282: 1270: 1136: 985: 723: 697: 693: 625: 621: 345: 215: 170: 68: 15835: 13429:"Public Roads - Comparison of The Safety of Lighting Options on Urban Freeways, Autumn 1994" 12722: 12590: 10677:. They have a speed limit of 110 km/h (68 mph) and have white-on-blue road signs. 2452:
limited number of boarding points unless they drive to them, largely defeating the purpose.
1186:, either as a special restriction on the innermost lane or a separate roadway, to encourage 1076:
Minimum values for horizontal curve radii around 750 to 900 m (2,460 to 2,950 ft).
30:"Control of access", "Freeway", and "Motorway" redirect here. For the security concept, see 17829: 17527: 17250: 17148: 17034: 16634: 16121: 14870: 14656: 14006: 13873: 13742: 12513:. Ontario Ministry of Transportation and Communications, Historical Committee. p. 55. 11408:
No traffic lights (except occasionally on slip roads before reaching the main carriageway).
10633: 10402: 10374: 10335: 9466: 8929: 8777: 8639: 8295: 8276: 8258: 8243: 8239: 8235: 8231: 8125: 8120: 8003: 7754: 7533: 7282: 6345: 5716: 5655: 5455: 5415: 5332: 5210: 5011: 4940: 4726: 4719: 4408: 4048: 4032: 3894: 3815: 3703: 3686: 3475: 3141: 2661:
No traffic lights (except occasionally on slip roads before reaching the main carriageway).
2529:
movement, and growing popular support for high-speed mass transit in lieu of new freeways.
2417: 2294: 1206: 1006:
are generally higher on freeways and are occasionally nonexistent (as on much of Germany's
993: 676: 616: 15557:"Road traffic, vehicles and networks | Environment at a Glance 2013: OECD Indicators" 13149: 10961:, built in the early 1940s. Most of the current network was built in the 1970s and 1990s. 10837:. Note the mostly nonexistent acceleration lane in the road joining from the bottom right. 7136: 6377: 6096:, which are usually toll roads. The expressway network is concentrated in Luzon, with the 4714: 4098: 2713:, has been criticised for the presence of a roundabout and the numbered route turning off. 2185:
for multiple vehicle accidents, the occupancy, and the time headway (for the middle lane).
341: 8: 17781: 17655: 17374: 17330: 17218: 17070: 17009: 16765: 16750: 16745: 16639: 16573: 16530: 16441: 14546: 14177: 14120: 13605: 12658: 11795: 11692: 11425:
with no solid central reservation, but this was declassified as a motorway in the 2000s.)
10850: 10655: 10423: 10236: 10140: 10121: 10079: 9884: 9695: 9442: 9299: 9225: 9045: 9037: 8796: 8735: 8626: 8612: 8469: 8352: 8223: 7896: 7802: 7203: 6698: 6615: 6609: 6310: 5712: 5688: 5640: 5628: 5612: 5380:
is Israel's longest freeway. It will extend to 260 km (160 mi) in length, from
5143: 5029: 4681: 4323: 4308: 4040: 2886: 2874: 2678:
with no solid central reservation, but this was declassified as a motorway in the 2000s.)
2378: 2370: 2282: 2233:
it establishes a difference between dry freeways in daylight and wet freeways in darkness
1290: 1274: 1250: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1156: 1054: 900: 855: 837: 770: 766: 162: 96: 15809: 14981:
including European main international traffic arteries are defined by ECE/TRANS/SC 1/384
14713: 14688: 13746: 12381: 11602:) and that form part of major long-distance routes feature high-standard freeway links. 11411:
Exit is nearly always via a numbered junction and slip road, with rare minor exceptions.
10882:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
9713: 8402: 7494: 7040: 6826: 5287:
Iraq's network of highways connects it from the inside to neighboring countries such as
4672:. Armenia is a member of the International Road Transport Union and the TIR Convention. 4110: 3433:. It has a length of 280 km (170 mi). Also, amongst other cities, it connects 2664:
Exit is nearly always via a numbered junction and slip road, with rare minor exceptions.
259:
area in the 1920s. Britain, heavily influenced by the railways, did not build its first
17685: 17499: 17484: 17295: 17230: 17153: 17138: 17083: 16987: 16921: 16911: 16882: 16819: 16689: 16654: 14743: 13758: 13700: 13302: 13277: 12415: 11967: 11794:
encompasses multilane divided freeways as well as narrower two- to four-lane undivided
11040: 11036: 10950: 10834: 10339: 10183: 10144: 9768:). Each motorway section overlapping with the Fundamental subnetwork is part of an IP ( 9565: 9549: 9539: 9380: 9372: 9252: 9229: 8218: 7873: 7861: 7841: 7829: 7434: 6774: 6671: 6652: 6231: 6223:
that allow motorists to travel quickly from one urban area to another. All of them are
5715:. The construction and operation of expressways in Malaysia are usually privatised via 5377: 5255: 5218: 4829: 4794: 4778: 4462: 3874: 3393: 3150: 2274: 2262: 2254: 2250: 1673: 1593: 1524: 1516: 1015: 973: 969: 958: 928: 833: 829: 727: 353: 349: 327: 300: 233: 182: 14920: 14146: 13060:. Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen (Federal Highway Research Institute). December 2012. 13002:. Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen (Federal Highway Research Institute). December 2012. 10638:
The highways in Slovenia are the central state roads in Slovenia and are divided into
9274:
per lane of the road is optimised. A special feature of Dutch motorways is the use of
9251:
Dutch roads are used with a very high intensity in relation to the network length and
8068: 7817: 7631:), and they are defined as roads with at least two lanes in each direction (including 4866:
Signs using the new numbering system as seen on China National Expressway 1 in Tianjin
4329:
In turn, the definitions were incorporated into AASHTO's official standards book, the
3026:
National Highway, used for the Pacific Motorway (then F3 Fwy) and Hume Freeway/Highway
1115:
is two lanes, but work has begun to make all of it four-lane.) These are often called
17745: 17548: 17479: 17429: 17168: 17049: 16887: 16859: 16844: 16829: 16699: 16694: 16684: 16294: 16239: 15731: 15237: 15078: 14260: 14240: 14220: 14202:. Washington DC: American Association of State Highway Officials. 1962. pp. 1–3. 13955: 13762: 13343: 13307: 12629: 12602: 12591: 12569: 12566:
The World Beyond the Windshield: Roads and Landscapes in the United States and Europe
12514: 12361: 12336: 11894: 11821: 11664: 11083: 11001: 10965: 10783: 10669: 9561: 9000: 8539: 8535: 8503:
infrastructural plan, motorways or high quality dual carriageways were built between
8477: 8406: 7124: 7028: 6074: 5922: 5522:
Aerial view of Toyota Junction, connecting Tomei Expressway and Ise-Wangan Expressway
5447: 5267: 5186: 4895: 3347: 2906: 2573: 2432: 2386: 2273:
Highway lighting can have a negative influence on those living close to the freeway.
1696: 1620: 1508: 1489: 1411: 1402: 1234: 1121: 916: 754: 610: 481: 323: 318: 31: 15178: 13905: 13704: 12160: 8106: 8061: 7764: 6851: 2447:) is currently in planning. All of the tunnels are designed to act as an inner-city 1503: 17602: 17577: 17364: 17280: 17275: 17190: 16993: 16948: 16790: 16596: 16591: 13840: 13804: 13750: 13692: 13374: 13335: 13297: 13289: 13256: 13246: 11971: 11799: 11587: 11231: 11206: 10974: 10643: 10300: 10262: 10242: 10056: 9836: 9812:
A5 (Lisbon-Cascais) motorway, inaugurated in 1944 as the first motorway in Portugal
9233: 9221: 8784: 8608: 8170: 7371: 6761:
Controlled-access highways in Thailand are separated into urban expressways called
6590: 6228: 6224: 5970: 5651: 5644: 5316: 5251: 5237: 4561: 4511: 4478: 4416: 4412: 4151: 4132: 4052: 3878: 3851:(Portuguese for "freeway" or "motorway") is not commonly used in Brazil; the terms 3787:
5,300 km (3,300 mi) of single carriage main road with unlimited access."
2798: 2517:(which imposed the requirement that each new federally funded project must have an 2342: 1387: 1348: 1218: 1104: 878: 867: 859: 792:. Bassett argued that roads should be classified into three basic types: highways, 774: 653: 641: 494: 291: 248:. It then rapidly constructed the first nationwide system of such roads. The first 51: 16485: 15656:"Autostrady :: Generalna Dyrekcja Dróg Krajowych i Autostrad - Strona Główna" 15339: 13575:
Spivak, Jeffrey (27 July 1999). "Today's Road Opening Represents Progress, Pain".
12481: 11012:
in southern Sweden. E4 is the main route that connects the capital Stockholm with
9388:
is either an undivided two-way road or in the process of turning into a motorway.
7959: 7771:) in southern Sweden. Both are motorways with dual electrical train tracks added. 7723:
The Czech Republic has currently (2023) 1,363 km (847 mi) of motorways (
7112: 6419: 1603:, do not distinguish between the two, but others make a distinction; for example, 965:
to cross the freeway at that point without a detour to the nearest road crossing.
445:
Does not cross at level with any road, railway or tramway track, or footpath; and,
157:
A fully controlled-access highway provides an unhindered flow of traffic, with no
17839: 17799: 17710: 17700: 17670: 17660: 17645: 17607: 17563: 17389: 17379: 17310: 16926: 16629: 15501: 15489: 15257: 14505: 14482: 13826:"Public Perceptions, Fiscal Realities, and Freeway Planning: The California Case" 13545: 12997:"International Traffic and Accident Data: Selected Risk Values for the Year 2010" 12261: 12064: 11657: 11599: 11595: 11490: 11390: 11270: 11153: 11106: 10973:
in southern Sweden, it then continues along the Swedish western coast, up to the
10759: 10411: 9553: 9548:
are divided into motorways and expressways, both types featuring grade-separated
9343: 8664: 7567: 6675: 6369: 5510:
Toll gates are placed at most of the entrances and exits of Japanese expressways.
4986: 4970: 4851: 4527: 4192: 4113:, due to political reasons it was renamed Boulevard Monseñor Romero, in honor of 4090: 4085:(East–West, Boulevard Monseñor Romero), is the very first freeway to be built in 2747: 2717: 2643: 2620: 2326: 1783:, or SPUI; used in dense urban areas to reduce the land footprint of the junction 1744:(partial cloverleaf) interchange: often used to link a minor road with a junction 1654: 1428: 1391: 1195: 1031: 1027: 908: 750: 731: 701: 599: 264: 198: 158: 35: 16060: 15369: 13379: 13362: 13361:
Aron, Maurice; Billot, Romain; Faouzi, Nour-Eddin EL; Seidowsky, Régine (2015).
12905: 12317: 12114: 11824:. This five-kilometre (3.1 mi) motorway now forms the southern part of the 11679:, which connects Adelaide's outer southern suburbs to the southwestern suburbs. 11517: 10853:, offer most, if not all, features that are required by an autopista (motorway). 8534:
As a result, most HQDCs nationwide (other than some sections near Dublin on the
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have been upgraded to freeways but have kept their existing US Highway numbers.
4114: 3818:. Argentina has a total of over 82,000 km (51,000 mi) of paved roads. 3270: 1649:. This is in order to give slower vehicles a possibility to use the bridge. The 129: 17809: 17771: 17740: 17720: 17705: 17517: 17399: 16941: 16869: 16740: 16735: 16674: 16664: 16556: 13673: 13614:. Chicago: American Society of Civil Engineers, Urban Transportation Division. 12541:
Bassett, Edward M. (February 1930). "The Freeway: A New Kind of Thoroughfare".
12333:
Mythos Reichsautobahn: Bau und Inszenierung der 'Straßen des Führers' 1933–1941
11726: 11642: 11266: 11052: 11043:. Motorways in Sweden are however not restricted to European routes; so called 10712: 10674: 9736: 9732: 9275: 9081: 8891: 8879: 8766: 8757:
and the majority (5,773.4 kilometres (3,587.4 mi) in 2009) are subject to
8754: 8632: 8360: 8344: 8242:(Olympia Odos) connecting Athens and Patras. Another important motorway is the 7680:
designated motorways, except for the A4, linking Larnaca with Larnaca Airport.
7395:
unfinished state of some motorways, such as the ring roads around Brussels and
7009:
Motorways are not crossed at the same level by other roads, footpaths, railways
6496: 5677: 5664: 5604: 5471: 5312: 4576: 4172: 4000: 3988: 3948: 2893:. These routes are numbered in series, (usually, radiating anti-clockwise from 2802: 2601: 2476: 2468: 2428: 2362: 2338: 2269: 1658: 1600: 1398: 1344: 1340: 1278: 1230: 1144: 912: 809: 789: 544: 190: 60: 16459: 14447: 13844: 13696: 13339: 13251: 13234: 11766: 10465: 10439: 10311:
The core of the motorways is what was once called during Yugoslav period, the
8100: 7575:
590 km (370 mi) are planned. Also, several expressways are planned.
6953:
directions of traffic, thus, dramatically improving both safety and capacity.
4707: 547:, for statistical and safety purposes, some distinction might be made between 204:
Controlled-access highways evolved during the first half of the 20th century.
173:
with other roads, railways, or pedestrian paths, which are instead carried by
17944: 17819: 17776: 17725: 17665: 17630: 17597: 17464: 17414: 17404: 17305: 17235: 17225: 17118: 17088: 16977: 16936: 16854: 16730: 16564: 13528: 13415: 13293: 12395:
Patton, Phil (9 October 2008). "A 100-Year-Old Dream: A Road Just for Cars".
11863:
contain motorways, with only Auckland having a substantial motorway network.
11668: 11433: 11035:
Other highways that have a significant portion of motorway standard are E20,
10125: 10060: 9694:
was the third country in Europe—after Italy and Germany—to build a motorway (
8925: 8210: 7995: 7967: 7941: 7885: 7710: 7632: 7510: 7187: 6383: 6295: 5708: 5660: 5616: 5381: 5355: 5320: 5162: 4810: 4622: 4594: 4297: 4282: 4242: 4222: 3289: 3251: 2686: 2600:
numbers were reserved for the other two planned long-distance motorways. The
2502: 2366: 2350: 1485: 1476: 1328: 1257: 1226: 1210: 989: 981: 977: 891: 883: 689: 256: 249: 186: 185:
by slip roads (ramps), which allow for speed changes between the highway and
154:, the motorway qualification implies that walking and parking are forbidden. 16354: 16267: 15288:"Greek Motorways: The country's "road Metro" has now emerged - ypodomes.com" 11510: 11414:
Pedestrians, cyclists and vehicles below a specified engine size are banned.
11199: 11099: 10997:
together, as well as around 20 other more or less notable towns and cities.
10592: 7337: 5743: 4651:
highways in neighboring Pakistan formed the primary highway. The historical
2801:
a distinct numbering system is used, which is separate from the rest of the
2667:
Pedestrians, cyclists and vehicles below a specified engine size are banned.
1439: 1382:, the second least densely populated state, allows cycling on all freeways. 1370:
In some US jurisdictions, especially where freeways replace existing roads,
1095:
Installation of highly efficient road equipment and traffic control devices.
83: 17844: 17834: 17735: 17690: 17650: 17640: 17635: 17592: 17474: 17469: 17394: 17320: 17290: 17182: 17163: 17093: 16931: 16839: 16581: 16212: 13647: 13612:
Proceedings of the ASCE, Urban Transportation Division Specialty Conference
13347: 13311: 11880: 11848: 11606: 11494: 11452: 11448: 11444: 11398: 11347: 11029: 10814: 9504: 9279: 9271: 9206: 8992: 8921: 8679: 8500: 8049: 7987: 7702: 7450: 7438: 6753: 6556: 6438: 5899: 5669: 5632: 5615:). However, some expressways, particularly bridges and tunnels such as the 5407: 5300: 5217:
in Kalimantan. However, there are still no plans to build an expressway in
4955: 4786: 4761:), is an integrated system of national and provincial-level expressways in 4580: 4492: 4424: 4381: 4368:
However, each state codified the federal distinction slightly differently.
4354: 4106: 4060: 3752: 3461: 3309: 3247: 3077: 2830: 2767: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2651: 2538: 2346: 2141: 1666: 1661:
is an example of this. London Orbital or the M25 is a motorway surrounding
1444: 1415: 1222: 1140: 920: 801: 668: 280: 194: 72: 13754: 10752: 10315:, which was opened in 1950 and goes from the border with Croatia, through 9168: 8311: 8076: 7963: 7794: 7647: 4318:. Prior to that distinction the first freeways were complete in 1940, the 3925: 586: 564:
In this view, CARE's definition stands that a motorway is understood as a
17814: 17459: 17449: 17424: 17349: 17260: 17213: 17208: 17158: 16963: 16895: 16864: 13506: 12129:"Convention on Road Signs and Signals, Done at Vienna on 8 November 1968" 11791: 11437: 11371: 11367: 11132: 11009: 10978: 10931: 10599: 10497: 10051: 9868: 9744: 9671: 9339: 9283: 9267: 8660: 8508: 7813: 7571: 6322: 6191: 5883: 5676:
on a limited number of expressways) and expressways do not have at-grade
5459: 5113: 4990: 4496: 4446: 4385: 4342: 4086: 3695: 3222: 3206: 3088: 2958:, Metroad route markers were used for motorways and freeways, except the 2806: 2690: 2624: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2577: 2506: 2318: 2314: 1363: 1152: 1073:
A typical design speed in the range of 100–130 km/h (62–81 mph)
1003: 778: 645: 637: 268: 16414: 16182: 15463:"Ispettorato Vigilanza Concessioni Autostradali - Attività ed obiettivi" 14845: 14103:"Infraestrutura rodoviária: estradas paulistas têm padrão internacional" 13718:
Martin, Hugo (10 April 2002). "Will More Freeways Bring More Traffic?".
13120:"German minister rules out end to unlimited motorway speeds | ETSC" 12786:"OAR Banning Non-Motorized Travel on Some Interstate Freeways in Oregon" 12094:"The "Milano-Laghi" by Piero Puricelli, the first motorway in the world" 11312: 10958: 10228: 9400: 9349: 9126: 9069: 7779: 7739: 7591: 7195: 6906:
Long Thanh bridge of Ho Chi Minh City - Long Thanh - Dau Giay Expressway
6326:
sections having fewer curves have limit of 110 km/h (68 mph).
6288: 5467: 3598:(19,000 mi) of roads for an investment of 30 billion dirhams. 3590:
are a network of multiple-lane, high-speed, controlled-access highways.
3014:
State Route marker, used for Motorways in Brisbane and Western Australia
2035:, one third of accidents in French motorways are due to sleepy driving. 17804: 17680: 17553: 17489: 17454: 17434: 17315: 17285: 17255: 17195: 17143: 16795: 16384: 15752:"Iptana, 50 de ani de proiectare pentru infrastructura transporturilor" 13809: 13792: 13261: 12968:
Adminaite, Docile; Allsop, Richard & Jost, Graziella (March 2015).
11844: 11839:
Most major urban areas in New Zealand feature limited-access highways.
11813: 11806:
describes the legal traffic restrictions rather than the type of road.
11578: 11422: 11418: 11068: 11048: 10990: 10982: 10970: 10954: 8762: 8758: 8739: 8618: 8202: 7695: 7330: 7006:
Motorways have separate carriageways for the two directions of traffic.
6560: 6527: 6513: 6242:. Studies about the feasibility of additional expressways are ongoing. 6167: 6118: 6110: 5990: 5938: 5891: 5681: 5214: 5182: 5166: 5106: 4369: 4334: 3658: 3430: 3414: 3380: 3168: 3163: 2978:). In Western Australia, they have not implemented the new system yet. 2962:(then F3 Freeway), which was marked with a National Highway marker. In 2675: 2671: 2623:, opened in 1958, followed by the first major section of motorway (the 2526: 2440: 2226: 2145: 2131: 1564: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1324: 1265: 1238: 1042: 1011: 954: 951: 813: 706: 664: 649: 603: 331: 210: 15970:"I dag invigs sista etappen av E 6 | Göteborgs-Posten - Göteborg" 15581: 14476:
Impacts of the National Trunk Highway System on accessibility in China
13780:. Washington, DC: The Automobile Safety Foundation. pp. 248, 264. 11370:, opened in 1958 followed by the first major section of motorway (the 11044: 10899: 9897: 9640: 8234:
connecting Greece's two largest cities (Athens and Thessaloniki), the
7408: 7366:
was completed, following the example of neighboring countries such as
7221:
A1 Nation's Highway in Northern Albania connecting Albania with Kosovo
6918:
Cho Dem - Ben Luc Viaduct of Ho Chi Minh City - Trung Luong Expressway
6634: 5272: 4773:
in 2011. Planned length is 168,478 km (104,687 mi) by 2020.
4125: 2781:
joining the A823 to the M90, and the A74(M) between the English M6 at
2777:
Motorways follow an "M"-format, with two exceptions: the A823(M) near
2047:
that fatalities per thousand kilometres halved between 2006 and 2015.
1301:
in western and central Ohio. This type of road is sometimes called an
887: 462: 17675: 17522: 17409: 17369: 17359: 17354: 17245: 17113: 17108: 16958: 16877: 16834: 16785: 16775: 16770: 16760: 13904:. Department of Transport (Republic of Ireland). 2006. Archived from 13093:. Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistics Office). 10 July 2013. 11773: 11650: 11614: 11542: 11534: 11305: 11087: 11025: 9893: 9659: 9557: 9462: 9454: 9033: 8954: 8909: 8883: 8668: 8551: 8520: 8489: 8485: 8448: 8017: 7654: 6580: 6451: 6200: 6134: 5934: 5918: 5692: 5151: 5025: 4389: 4373: 4362: 4338: 4064: 3457: 3426: 3242: 2967: 2948: 2448: 2413: 2401: 2382: 2330: 2329:
policies, under which freeways have been demolished and reclaimed as
2171: 1627: 1116: 1061: 1023: 1019: 939: 685: 598:, the first automobile-only road, which served as an inspiration for 178: 100: 16347:"Conceptions and early history of the motorways in Northern Ireland" 14600:"Portal Berita Info Publik - Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika" 14409: 14364: 14002:"How Kenya National Highways Authority plans to deal with vandalism" 12290:"AVUS 100: EIN RASANTES JAHRHUNDERT - by Schulz Ulf, Wedemeyer Sven" 11485:
similar to that in the 1949 Act. The first motorway to open was the
11171: 10387: 9556:, feeder lanes, wildlife protection measures and dedicated roadside 9482: 9052:) with maximum speed 130 km/h (81 mph). The first section 7786: 7524: 7473: 7259: 5957:
Motorway, M8 Ratadero–Gawader Motorway, E8 Islamabad Expressway, M5
5773: 5451: 3975: 3167:; "RA" in the case of motorway junctions, with the exception of the 2505:, due to a multitude of factors that converged in the 1970s: higher 1539: 17868: 17863: 17695: 17444: 17439: 17300: 17265: 17203: 16849: 16824: 16649: 15270:"BASt 2017 – Publikationen – Tempolimits auf Bundesautobahnen 2015" 13678:"Road Expansion, Urban Growth, and Induced Travel: A Path Analysis" 13526:
McCreery, Sandy (23 July 2001). "Don't just sit there, enjoy it!".
11856: 11840: 11753: 11730: 11646: 11638: 11622: 11558: 11554: 11546: 11457: 11293: 11285: 10949:. Four-lane expressways had been built before, an early example is 10906: 10740: 10639: 10407: 10359: 10316: 9987: 9691: 9524: 9431: 9012: 8861: 8695: 8543: 8516: 8436: 8262: 8142: 8084: 7945: 7900: 7865: 7809: 7605: 7539: 7430: 7425:
has more than 208 km (129 mi) of highway, which connects
7415: 7388: 7384: 7380: 7359: 6968: 6874:, which is inaugurated and opened for traffic on February 3, 2010. 6734: 6725: 6689: 6426: 6092:
Full control-access highways in the Philippines are referred to as
6067: 6039: 5930: 5579: 5498:
A group of green-colored directional signs on a Japanese expressway
5392: 5328: 5206: 5198: 5174: 4627: 4598: 4510:
I-70 passes through Spotted Wolf Canyon at the eastern edge of the
4377: 4350: 4346: 4300:
provide access to properties adjacent to a freeway in many places.
4105:(East–West, Boulevard de Los Proceres/Autopista del Aeropuerto) in 3626: 3505: 3434: 3118: 3073: 2963: 2929: 2925: 2870: 2710: 2510: 2424: 2409: 2004: 1447:, the motorway path was already laid out, requiring no demolitions. 1419: 1332: 1191: 1112: 1038: 1007: 947: 943: 904: 739: 373: 308: 228: 174: 166: 14129:(Rev 1, 2003 ed.). Federal Highway Administration. para. 29. 13395:"Freeway Geometric Design for Active Traffic Management in Europe" 12936:"Introduction: Highway Statistics 2011, Highway Statistics Series" 12496:"Autobahn | High-Speed, Safety, Efficiency | Britannica" 11017: 10986: 10946: 9861: 5570: 5563: 5229: 4316:
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
3963: 3104: 1125: 456: 17766: 17750: 17419: 17270: 16780: 16755: 16592:
Dual carriageway / Divided highway / Expressway
16522: 14892:"Karachi- Hyderabad Motorway (M-9) – National Highways Authority" 14256:
Going Places: Transportation Redefines the Twentieth-Century West
13414:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
11940:
officially refers to main roads of a lower class than a motorway.
11860: 11570: 11379: 11320: 11021: 9612: 9465:: see also the E6, E18 and the E39. Most motorways use four-ramp 9077: 9053: 8962: 8936: 8857: 8839: 8835: 8723: 8719: 8691: 8547: 8246:(Attiki Odos), the main beltway of the Athens Metropolitan area. 7919: 7853: 7845: 7833: 7609: 7396: 7367: 7234: 6796: 6564: 6552: 6509: 6492: 6475: 6456: 6318: 5966: 5946: 5887: 5535: 5463: 5178: 5170: 4833: 4782: 4614: 4056: 4036: 3795: 3691: 3587: 3520: 3413:. Egypt has a developing motorway network, connecting Cairo with 3305: 3237: 3230: 3218: 3113: 3081: 3065: 2966:, Metroad, State routes were used for motorways and freeways. In 2818: 2731: 2632: 2522: 2456: 2374: 2258: 2167:
showed that reduction of speed leads to a decrease in accidents.
1604: 1528: 1379: 1375: 1352: 1320: 1187: 968:
Access to freeways is typically provided only at grade-separated
962: 871: 805: 793: 758: 735: 570: 369: 312: 304: 241: 139: 112: 15655: 15179:"OVERZICHT. Hier staan we het meest in de file - Het Nieuwsblad" 14919:. Automobile Association of Singapore. July 2001. Archived from 14037: 13648:"Myth: We need big roads anyway, even for sustainable transport" 13324: 13204: 12767:. Arizona Department of Transportation. PGP 1030. Archived from 11663:
Motorways referred to as an expressway in Australia include the
11553:, feature a network of freeways within their urban areas, while 10914: 9044:) with maximum speed 120 km/h (75 mph) and motorways ( 7675:) connect all cities in Cyprus, although in the territory under 5747:
National highways of Pakistan, showing motorways and expressways
5201:
also has begun constructed its expressways including connecting
5150:, "obstacle-free road") are tolled, so they are better known as 4876: 3901:(also known as "Free-way") and São Paulo's Metropolitan Beltway 3401:
has many multiple-lane, high-speed motorways. Two routes in the
2580:, the zones were defined for Zones 1 to 4 based on the proposed 2246: 1714:: very common in the United Kingdom as either a junction or exit 1362:
De Lucht Rest Area on the Dutch A2 - a typical rest area in the
1079:
Maximum longitudinal gradients typically not exceeding 4% to 5%.
950:(pavements) attached to roads that cross a freeway, specialized 17873: 17543: 16953: 16916: 16511: 16315:"Reported road casualties in Great Britain: 2017 annual report" 15023:"Transport statistics at regional level - Statistics Explained" 14871:"Lahore-Islamabad Motorway (M-2) – National Highways Authority" 12850:. Texas Department of Transportation. March 2010. 6: Freeways. 11749: 11634: 11626: 11610: 11562: 11538: 11239: 11227: 11013: 11005: 10927: 10693: 10625: 10563: 10501: 10282: 10102: 10040: 10026: 9709: 9545: 9458: 9438: 9364: 9145: 9108: 9092:
and the Polish border is planned to be completed in the 2020s.
9089: 9065: 9057: 8996: 8970: 8917: 8831: 8707: 8687: 8652: 8555: 8512: 8504: 8299: 8280: 8013: 7933: 7889: 7768: 7454: 7446: 7426: 7363: 6648: 5962: 5958: 5954: 5950: 5942: 5926: 5895: 5751: 5673: 5361: 5304: 5296: 5292: 5202: 5194: 4748: 4404: 4147: 4044: 4028: 3944: 3840: 3471: 3445: 3438: 3250:, following the upgrade, the state route was rerouted onto the 3214: 3210: 3057: 2955: 2894: 2778: 2750:(superseded by the Scottish Executive in 1999) rather than the 2420:, prevented the destruction of an ecologically sensitive area. 2405: 2397: 2393: 2358: 2305: 2298: 1741: 1662: 1383: 1336: 1050: 924: 746: 595: 381: 335: 223: 16205:"Opening dates for Motorways in the UK in chronological order" 14537: 14535: 13899:"Roads Act 1993 (Classification of National Roads) Order 2006" 12593:
Asphalt and Politics: A History of the American Highway System
12060:"The motorway that built Italy: Piero Puricelli's masterpiece" 10394: 10355: 10320: 4438:
have significant freeway sections. Many sections of the older
3814:
Argentina has a national route system. It is connected to the
3409:. Egypt also has multiple highway links with Asia through the 3048: 961:
may also be provided. These structures enable pedestrians and
851: 15786:(in Romanian). Romanian Ministry of Transport. Archived from 15611: 15317: 15164: 12879:. 2013. Chapter 4*: Interchange Modifications. Archived from 12020:
Jost, Graziella & Pogorelov, Evgueni (19 February 2008).
11550: 11447:. This came about as a result of renumbering sections of the 11214: 10849:
Modern autovías (expressway) such as the A-66 near Guillena,
10520: 10410:
has currently (2022) 854 km (531 mi) of motorways (
9892:
The first motorway in Romania was completed in 1972, linking
9286:
has one of the more advanced motorway networks in the world.
8988: 8966: 8958: 8932: 8887: 8715: 8711: 8703: 8683: 8648: 8644: 7821: 7442: 6531: 6365: 6314: 5903: 5350: 5324: 5288: 5281: 5277: 5129: 5017: 5016:
Expressways (known as "Gatimarg/गतिमार्ग", or "Speedways" in
4790: 4762: 4542: 4376:, a divided highway must be at least four lanes wide; and in 4011: 3826: 3730: 3711: 3538: 3449: 3406: 3398: 3172: 3158: 2700:. This came about as a result of renumbering sections of the 2334: 2278: 1768:
Motorway split or merge; basic logic resembles the T-junction
1468:
driveways (typically by less than 100 metres (330 ft)).
681: 680:("Lakes Motorway"), the first built in the world, connecting 365: 357: 219: 205: 16093:"YILLAR İTİBARIYLA YAPIMI TAMAMLANMIŞ OTOYOLLAR (MART 2022)" 15810:"На трассах М-11 и М-4 повысят скоростной режим до 130 км/ч" 13560:
Coulombe, Gerard (6 July 1986). "Doing the Turnpike Crawl".
13275: 13021: 12989: 9461:. Northernmost motorway is, as of 2022, on E6 just south of 8811:
is 110 km/h (70 mph), unless otherwise indicated.
7991:
Map of French motorways (in yellow) and expressways (in red)
7012:
Traffic entrance and exit is performed at interchanges only.
4915: 3493: 2861: 2197:
Variable speed limits, line control, and speed harmonization
2144:
are implemented on a controlled-access highway, drivers may
555:. For instance a principal arterial might be considered as: 501:, for the exclusive use of certain classes of motor vehicle. 16553: 15718:(in Romanian). Ministry of Transportation - Romania (CNAIR) 15483:
Come si calcola il pedaggio - Autostrade per l'Italia S.p.A
14532: 14462:"Puerto Rico toll roads - Toll roads - the Group - Abertis" 13604:
Hogan, C. Michael & Latshaw, Gary L. (21–23 May 1973).
13047: 11243: 10994: 10942: 10775: 10195: 9851:
Tunnel at the A27 (Ponte de Lima-Viana do Castelo) motorway
9450: 8913: 8865: 8727: 8699: 8656: 7517: 6235: 6220: 5343: 5308: 5122: 4358: 3992: 3453: 3332: 3180: 1358: 1182:
to separate through traffic from local traffic, or special
1065:
Diagram showing lanes and road layout (Irish road markings)
1046: 932: 591: 498: 470: 377: 245: 14655:
MinistryOfFinance, MinistryOfFinance (11 September 2020).
14236:
Overcoming Barriers: Lifeline Seismic Improvement Programs
12562:"Physical and Social Constructions of the Capital Beltway" 11812:
New Zealand's first motorway opened in December 1950 near
11114: 9327: 9032:
There are two categories of controlled-access highways in
5898:
to the rest of the country. These would further link with
4560:
Aerial view of I-15 looking south from Sunset Road in the
4246:
Interstate Highway System in the contiguous United States
3661:'s highways are classified as a national or primary road ( 2427:, which also has to contend with physical boundaries (the 17384: 13607:
The Relationship between Highway Planning and Urban Noise
13360: 12318:"Avus highway | German expressway | Britannica" 12115:"Avus highway | German expressway | Britannica" 11497:
both intervened causing the abandonment of many schemes.
8476:
made motorways possible, although the first section, the
7746: 7320:
A22 Donauuferautobahn, near the exit Floridsdorfer Brücke
6206: 5586: 5486:
Many Japanese expressways go through the steep mountains.
5003: 3572: 2501:
At present, freeway expansion has largely stalled in the
1699:: used as a major junction, usually for freeway junctions 1281:, along with SR 15 between its eastern terminus and 14824: 13235:"Motorways, tolls and road safety: Evidence from Europe" 13055:"Traffic and Accident Data: Summary Statistics: Germany" 12977:. European Transport Safety Council. PIN Flash Report 28 12411:"Built to Meander, Parkway Fights to Keep Measured Pace" 10046:
The motorways and expressways have the numbering of the
9876: 9678: 9531: 9176: 9019: 8455: 7892:, is said to be the northernmost motorway in the world. 7345: 7274: 6627: 5711:
of toll collection, while all other expressways use the
4268: 399:, or of the equivalent words in other languages such as 15099:"Albania – National Transport Plan Phase 2 Study Phase" 14825:"National Highways Authority – Committed to Excellence" 11748:
is the major road transport link between the cities of
6252:
The Singaporean expressway networks are connected with
5319:
is the longest freeway in the country, connecting from
4235: 3425:
International Coastal Road: It runs from Alexandria to
671:" and have been modernized and are still in use today. 103:, distances to upcoming interchanges, and lane guidance 27:
Highway designed for high-speed, regulated traffic flow
14233:
Taylor, Craig; Mittler, Elliott; Lund, Le Val (1998).
13454:
Recker, Wilfred W.; Golob, Thomas F. (December 2001).
4093:. The freeway passes the northern area of the city of 3594:
under construction in different parts of the country.
1815: 1163:
for a total of 18 lanes through its intersection with
749:, the first precursor with semi-controlled access was 15695:
Portugal é dos países com mais autoestradas na Europa
15612:"Start Page | Public enterprise for state roads" 15562:(Press release). Paris, France: OECD Publishing. 2013 15209:"Nooit gezien: 1.258 km file door sneeuwval - België" 14468: 13732: 12791:. Oregon Department of Transportation. Archived from 12304:"AVUS-Tribüne (Automobile Traffic and Practice Road)" 10941:
The first motorway in Sweden opened in 1953, between
10276: 10256: 8357:
In Hungary, a controlled-access highway is called an
5687:
As of 2017, expressways have only been designated in
5028:. The expressways are operated and maintained by the 1638:
is common, feeder/distributor lanes are seldom seen.
1386:
allows bicycles except on specific urban freeways in
226:. Germany began to build its first controlled-access 181:. Entrances and exits to the highway are provided at 15940:"150706 Hela E6 motorväg från Köpenhamn till Oslo –" 15706: 13079: 12027:(Press release). European Transport Safety Council. 11994: 11870: 11020:
is of motorway standard, with only the part passing
8484:
opened in 1990, a part of which was Ireland's first
8480:, did not open until 1983. The first section of the 5599:
Controlled-access highways in Malaysia are known as
5466:
as well. Additional expressways serve travellers in
2455:
In Canada, the extension of Highway 401 toward
1253:
that limits the points at which they can access it.
418: 232:
without speed limits (30 kilometres on what is now
15530:. Central Intelligence Agency. 2012. Archived from 15528:"CIA World Factbook | Field listing: Roadways" 14082:
Latin America and Caribbean Transport Working Group
13981:. Nairobi: Kenya National Highway Authority (KeNHA) 13431:. Federal Highway Administration. 31 January 2017. 12967: 11356:
Showing Future Pattern of Principal National Routes
8803:). The signage at the beginning and the end of the 5798:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3669:), or as regional – secondary or tertiary – roads ( 3512:opened, becoming the first expressway in Ethiopia. 2609:
Showing Future Pattern of Principal National Routes
2218:
Ramp metering (coordinated or independent function)
1634:; in others, such as the United Kingdom, where the 1507:An aerial view of the Lakalaiva interchange in the 1308: 817:owners do not have rights of light, air or access. 704:and was inaugurated in 1924. This motorway, called 16260:"M25 London Orbital Motorway (Junctions 13 to 30)" 15860: 15238:https://bihamk.ba/bs/vijesti/voznja-autocestom/112 14990: 14961:"Đường cao tốc Việt Nam đắt gấp 2-4 lần thế giới?" 14626:"Manado people ask govt accelerate Trans Sulawesi" 14499:国家高速公路网规划 (National Trunk Highway System Planning) 13956:"La Società - Società Autostradale Alto Adriatico" 12628:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 110. 12564:. In Mauch, Christof & Zeller, Thomas (eds.). 10078:Transportation interchange at the intersection of 9756:Portuguese motorways form an independent network ( 6942:Van Tien bridge of Hai Phong - Mong Cai Expressway 4465:, the island's second largest city, to the south. 4392:enacted the exact MUTCD definitions, in May 2008. 3762:The following are forbidden from using a freeway: 2815:Northern Ireland Minister for Regional Development 15551: 15549: 14654: 14232: 13893: 13891: 13031:. Federal Highway Administration. December 2012. 12193: 12191: 11366:) was passed. The first section of motorway, the 7249:A2 Fier - Vlore known as the Independence Highway 5654:at major roadways, many urban expressways in the 5403:Map of Japanese expressways with numbering scheme 5384:in the north to the Negev Junction in the south. 2770:when the A90 was re-routed along the path of the 2619:) was passed. The first section of motorway, the 1492:with elevated entrance and exit ramps connecting 1471: 17942: 16001:"Tog 60 år att bygga klart motorvägen | GT" 13650:. Victoria: Public Transport Users Association. 12971:Ranking EE Progress on Improving Motorway Safety 12088: 12086: 12084: 12082: 11782:List of motorways and expressways in New Zealand 9775: 9769: 9763: 9757: 9748: 9703: 9486:Polish motorway and expressway network. Legend: 8227:Balkans and one of the most advanced in Europe. 7566:). The main differences are that motorways have 4924:Hong Kong Strategic Route and Exit Number System 4793:province. This expressway now forms part of the 3839:Although some 14,000 km (8,700 mi) of 1823:International Road Traffic and Accident Database 1414:(the furthest downstream public crossing of the 16320:. Department for Transport. 27 September 2018. 16031:"E4, Ljungby–Toftanäs, motorväg - Trafikverket" 12906:"13: Motorway Signs, Signals and Road Markings" 12276:"AVUS Berlin: A most remarkable street circuit" 10707:The Medvedjek Slope on the eastern part of the 8765:applies to almost all motorways not managed by 8474:Local Government (Roads and Motorways) Act 1974 8366: 8358: 8048:Toll barrier in Hordain (south of Hordain), on 7561: 7555: 7549: 7543: 5429: 3995:have controlled-access highways, including the 3970: 726:(opened 1936). In Germany, construction of the 16377:"M1 Belfast to Dungannon and M12 to Craigavon" 15546: 15476: 14259:. Indiana University Press. pp. 272–273. 13979:"Kenya National Highway Authority: Who We Are" 13888: 13400:. Federal Highway Administration. March 2011. 13205:European Road Safety Observatory (June 2017). 13087:"Unfallentwicklung auf deutschen Straßen 2012" 12822:Your Rights: The Liberty Guide to Human Rights 12615: 12568:. Athens: Ohio University Press. p. 195. 12508: 12188: 11949:Columbia Guide to Standard American English: " 11397:and a rise in costs. In 1986 the single-ring, 10021: Expressway planned or under construction 7387:territory has never been finished, since only 7003:Motorways serve exclusively motorised traffic. 6810:Srinagarindra Interchange head to Rama IX Road 6321:opened in 1968, national expressway system in 6171:Highway 60 passing through the Hijaz Mountains 5623:name; a small number confusingly use the term 5439: 5423: 4097:, La Libertad. It has a small portion serving 2650:and a rise in costs. In 1986 the single-ring, 2160:In Italy, a study performed on urban motorway 16538: 16438:Manual of Traffic Signs and Markings (MOTSAM) 15520: 14967:(in Vietnamese). 15 June 2017. Archived from 14279:California Streets & Highways Code § 257. 14212: 13176:(in French). Vinci Autoroutes. Archived from 12681: 12679: 12677: 12675: 12673: 12671: 12669: 12597:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co. p.  12360:(in German). Marburg: Jonas. pp. 22–47. 12079: 12053: 12051: 12049: 12022:"Fate of EU Motorway Safety in Hands of MEPs" 12019: 10659: 6622: 4024:List of controlled-access highways in Ontario 497:road, not crossed on the same level by other 412: 16413:. The Motorway Archive Trust. Archived from 16383:. The Motorway Archive Trust. Archived from 16353:. The Motorway Archive Trust. Archived from 16288: 16266:. The Motorway Archive Trust. Archived from 16233: 16211:. The Motorway Archive Trust. Archived from 16181:. The Motorway Archive Trust. Archived from 15784:"Documente Master Plan General de Transport" 14213:Raitz, Karl B.; Thompson, George F. (1996). 13833:Journal of the American Planning Association 13685:Journal of the American Planning Association 13603: 13282:Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 13200: 13198: 12655: 12509:Shragge, John & Bagnato, Sharon (1984). 12355: 12335:(in German). Berlin: Links. pp. 31–32. 12330: 10427: 10009: Motorway planned or under construction 9998:Motorways and expressways in Russia. Legend: 9564:, while expressways can be dual or, rarely, 8036:Cross between A430 motorway and A43 motorway 6978:Other characteristics of motorways include: 4457:(Luis A. Ferré Expressway), which goes from 4434:). For example, many state highways such as 4419:, and Shenango Valley Freeway (a portion of 2200:Shoulder running with emergency refuge areas 742:became the first nationwide highway system. 406: 400: 16169: 16167: 15998: 15736:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 15697:Diário de Notícias—acedido em 21 April 2009 15574: 15314:"Transport 21 Infrastructure Plan, Ireland" 14450:on 24 August 2008 – via bartleby.com. 13872:. Northern Ireland Assembly. Archived from 13593:. S. Rep. No. 1160, 92nd Cong. 2nd session. 13512:The Death and Life of Great American Cities 13453: 13232: 12444:"Bronx River Parkway on an Endangered List" 12199:"COMMON ACCIDENT DATA SET: Reference Guide" 12015: 12013: 9839:, part of the A4 (Oporto-Bragança) motorway 9244:to go at least 60 km/h (37 mph). 3845:Brazilian federal and state highway systems 3549:. Roads in Kenya are divided into classes: 428:Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals 16545: 16531: 16061:"European Traffic Police Network (TISPOL)" 15867:Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia 15757:(in Romanian). Iptana. 10 September 2003. 13778:Mankind on the Move: The Story of Highways 13208:Traffic Safety Basic Facts 2017: Motorways 12963: 12961: 12959: 12957: 12666: 12536: 12534: 12532: 12530: 12441: 12208:. Version. 3.4. April 2015. Archived from 12185:Dictionary: PIARC Road Dictionary/ English 12057: 12046: 11997:Road Investment Strategy: Strategic Vision 9977:A10 motorway and the hills of Transilvania 9313:Dynamic Route Information Panel (DRIP) on 9298:Local and express lanes connected using a 7983:Sign used denote the start of an Autoroute 7587:Sign used denote the start of an Autoroute 7542:defines two types of highways: motorways ( 6245:Construction on the first expressway, the 5541:route forms a loop of the center of Tokyo. 3464:. Its length is 306 km (190 mi). 3072:is on the route of the old Highway 7 from 2563:Motorway number zones of England and Wales 2496:United States Department of Transportation 2482:Construction of urban freeways for the US 2118:Traffic Safety Basic Facts 2017, Motorways 1434: 1194:, or roadways open to all traffic, can be 899:Freeways, by definition, have no at-grade 15862:"Uredba o kategorizaciji državnih puteva" 15634: 14913:"Expressways in Singapore: Did you know?" 14492: 14252: 14182:Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices 14126:Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices 13808: 13591:Noise Pollution and Abatement Act of 1972 13378: 13301: 13260: 13250: 13195: 13150:"German Autobahn: The Speed Limit Debate" 12824:. Liberty. 18 August 2008. Archived from 11903:List of controlled-access highway systems 11645:, another spur off the M31 that connects 11483:Special Roads Act (Northern Ireland) 1963 10281:) are the backbone of the road system in 9739:. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the 9371:, which is part of the European corridor 8322:Highways in Hungary. Legend of sections: 8145:) - one of the world's earliest motorways 7403: 6894:Ha Noi - Bac Giang Expressway in Bac Ninh 6872:Ho Chi Minh City - Trung Luong Expressway 6219:The expressways of Singapore are special 5858:Learn how and when to remove this message 4331:Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices 4292:Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices 3478:. Its length is 130 km (81 mi). 3138:), each with their own numbering system. 2909:)—the bypassed roads are reclassified as 1580:Learn how and when to remove this message 658:Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices 16164: 15442:"nas S.p.A. - Le società concessionarie" 13931:"CIPE - Esito seduta del 24 luglio 2019" 13559: 13525: 12762:"Controlled-Access Highways as Bikeways" 12474:"German Myth 8: Hitler and the Autobahn" 12388: 12331:Schütz, Erhard; Gruber, Eckhard (1996). 12010: 11341: 11311: 11205: 11105: 11051:. Notably, not even the majority of the 10905: 10833:autovía (expressway) near Navalcarnero, 10758: 10598: 10438: 10201: 9993: 9867: 9481: 9333: 9266:Less common, but increasingly, separate 9167: 8751:Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport 8607: 8317: 8201: 8067: 7986: 7785: 7701: 7523: 7336: 7265: 7186: 6850: 6825: 6752: 6633: 6579: 6425: 6294: 6190: 6166: 6073: 5742: 5627:, which is normally the designation for 5569: 5398: 5360: 5349: 5271: 5241: 5112: 4875: 4713: 4637: 4621: 4613: 4241: 4131: 3974: 3794: 3736: 3576:Map of Moroccan highways and expressways 3571: 3519: 3492: 3295: 3269: 3140: 3103: 3047: 2860: 2752:Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation 2558: 2509:requirements prior to taking of private 2288: 2268: 2245: 2241: 2151: 1502: 1475: 1438: 1357: 1060: 877: 850: 824: 730:began in 1929 and was opened in 1932 by 609: 585: 340: 317: 290: 90: 82: 50: 16429: 16289:Porter, John & Bridle, Ron (2002). 16234:Porter, John & Bridle, Ron (2002). 16145:. Office of Public Sector Information. 15873:from the original on 24 September 2015. 15744: 14567: 14239:. ASCE Publications. pp. 173–174. 13999: 13672: 13542: 13089:[Crashes on German Roads 2012] 12954: 12540: 12527: 12382:"Autobahn History - German-Autobahn.eu" 11329:List of motorways in the United Kingdom 11246:methods for the roads that operated by 6133:A portion of North Luzon Expressway in 5553:Arab Mashreq International Road Network 5193:The other islands in Indonesia such as 4850:expressway at the interchange with the 4449:, controlled access highways are named 3411:Arab Mashreq International Road Network 2905:bypassing roads previously forming the 1233:" or an "Ontario Tall Wall" to prevent 1221:(and very rarely on wider freeways), a 718:was closed in 1937 and replaced by the 469:The definitions of "motorway" from the 448:Is specially sign-posted as a motorway; 286: 14: 17943: 16128:from the original on 24 November 2011. 15764:from the original on 24 September 2015 15083:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 14787: 13823: 13717: 13583: 13574: 13490: 12727:. Texas Department of Transportation. 12588: 12394: 9941:A2 motorway near Cernavodă interchange 9917:A1 motorway between Arad and Timișoara 9028:Transport in Lithuania § Highways 8791:), commonly but unofficially known as 8643:, inaugurated on 21 September 1924 in 8072:German motorways with numbering scheme 7433:. There is a plan to build highway on 6716:Controlled-access highways in Thailand 6088:List of expressways in the Philippines 5365:Ayalon Highway near Rokach Interchange 4257: Selected three-digit interstates 4206:Mexican Federal Highway 1 Junction in 3775:a motor tricycle or motor quadricycle; 2856: 2018: 773:when it opened in 1937, and until the 95:Typical overhead signage on Ontario's 17641:Median / Central reservation 16526: 16458:. Transit New Zealand. Archived from 16436:"Part 3: Motorways and Expressways". 16327:from the original on 10 November 2018 16152:from the original on 29 February 2008 14636:from the original on 29 November 2016 13976: 13775: 13435:from the original on 4 September 2017 13233:Albalate, Daniel; Bel, Germà (2012). 13100:from the original on 14 November 2013 13035:from the original on 7 September 2013 12742:"Median Barriers Prove Their Worth". 12621: 11974:, have eight lanes in each direction. 11476: 11004:, which runs from the border city of 10727:The toll station at Log pri Brezovici 10354:Dobanovci interchange, directions to 9257:the country's high population density 7626: 6743:Signs for Motorway 7 and Motorway 9 ( 5739:Symbol used for motorways in Pakistan 4985:North West Tsing Yi Interchange near 4754:Zhōngguó Guójiā Gànxiàn Gōnglù Xìtǒng 4440:United States Numbered Highway System 3116:federal motorways have the prefix A ( 2809:. According to a written answer to a 1829:Killed per 1 billion vehicle km 1178:These wide freeways may use separate 846:Greater Miami, Florida, United States 15455: 14761: 14524:. 人民网. 30 March 2018. Archived from 14432: 14394:"§§ 59.84(1)(b) and 346.57(1)(am)". 13790: 13654:from the original on 22 January 2018 12692:. European Road Safety Observatory. 12559: 12442:Hershenson, Roberta (18 June 1995). 12058:Lenarduzzi, Thea (30 January 2016). 10930:has the largest motorway network in 10862: 10295:As the Serbian word for motorway is 9395: 9185:List of motorways in the Netherlands 8761:payments. On Italian motorways, the 8464:Motorways in the Republic of Ireland 8185:Dynamic traffic signs on an Autobahn 7600:Highways in Croatia § Motorways 7358:In 1937, the first motorway between 7018:Motorways are especially sign-posted 6795:A motorway interchange in Makkasan, 5796:adding citations to reliable sources 5767: 5034:National Highways Authority of India 4720:National Expressway Network of China 2833:is a short spur of the M1, with the 2203:Queue warning and variable messaging 2041: 1562:adding citations to reliable sources 1533: 1244: 1205:In some parts of the world, notably 620:("Lakes Motorway"; now parts of the 197:or central reservation containing a 15836:"Классификация автомобильных дорог" 15340:"German Myth 8: Hitler's Autobahn?" 14580:from the original on 5 October 2010 14420:from the original on 6 October 2014 14375:from the original on 6 October 2014 14184:(Rev. 1, 2003 ed.). para. 27. 14000:Muthoni, Sophia (27 January 2016). 13630:"TransApex - Brisbane City Council" 12167:from the original on 10 August 2011 11393:were cancelled following extensive 11300: 11032:and is the busiest road in Sweden. 9953:A3 motorway between Gilău and Turda 8637:The world's first motorway was the 7897:limited-access two-lane expressways 7476:, towards the Zvirovići interchange 7094:France (sometimes used in Portugal) 6930:Lien Khuong - Prenn Pass Expressway 4101:, La Libertad, and merges with the 3895:Rodovia Ayrton Senna/Carvalho Pinto 3694:has the largest highway network in 2792: 2646:were cancelled following extensive 2555:Great Britain road numbering scheme 1816:Motorways compared with other roads 1335:constructed along freeway-standard 866:freeway design, the route features 788:was first used in February 1930 by 79:and no direct access to properties. 24: 17559:Risk compensation (road transport) 16552: 15622:from the original on 8 August 2017 15294:from the original on 4 August 2017 14570:"China's Highways Go the Distance" 14568:MacLeod, Calum (29 January 2006). 13970: 13505: 13472:from the original on 9 August 2017 13328:Accident Analysis & Prevention 13214:. European Road Safety Observatory 12942:from the original on 22 March 2014 12938:. Federal Highway Administration. 12731:from the original on 21 July 2011. 11772: 11765: 11516: 11509: 11337: 11319: 11304: 11213: 11198: 11113: 11098: 10913: 10898: 10774: 10751: 10624: 10591: 10393: 10386: 10308:is also widely used on motorways. 10227: 10194: 10025: 9986: 9875: 9860: 9687:Roads in Portugal § Motorways 9677: 9670: 9530: 9523: 9430: 9348: 9326: 9322: 9261:intelligent transportation systems 9175: 9157: 9018: 9011: 8617: 8600: 8454: 8447: 8343: 8310: 8209: 8194: 8111:(municipal highways). The federal 8075: 8060: 7994: 7978: 7793: 7778: 7745: 7738: 7709: 7694: 7653: 7646: 7590: 7582: 7516: 7509: 7414: 7407: 7391:suffers from the unfinished ring. 7344: 7329: 7273: 7258: 7194: 7179: 6842: 6626: 6463:Operational (fully or partially): 6437: 6418: 6287: 6234:. They usually have three to four 6205: 6183: 6066: 5750: 5734: 5585: 5562: 5406: 5391: 5342: 5228: 5128: 5105: 5002: 4914: 4706: 4289:is defined by the US government's 4267: 4263: Selected planned interstates 4234: 4124: 4010: 3825: 3769:a pedal cycle (such as a bicycle); 3729: 3716:Trans–West African Coastal Highway 3610:The first expressway in Morocco - 3346:Autoroute Est-Ouest, near Ghomri, 3288: 3175:junction numbered on the signs as 2532: 1672:A few of the more common types of 769:, which featured a cloverleaf and 765:. This highway developed into the 255:(known as parkways) opened in the 25: 17967: 16504: 15920:from the original on 18 July 2015 15592:from the original on 11 July 2014 15508:from the original on 22 July 2011 15219:from the original on 27 June 2017 15189:from the original on 22 June 2017 15033:from the original on 20 July 2017 14365:"§ 4511.01, subds. (YY) and (ZZ)" 14289:"§ 160.02, subds. 18b & 19". 14188:from the original on 13 May 2006. 14153:from the original on 27 July 2009 14133:from the original on 13 May 2006. 14058:from the original on 27 July 2011 14054:. South Africa: Stats and Facts. 13618:from the original on 18 May 2007. 13067:from the original on 8 April 2014 13009:from the original on 7 April 2014 12034:from the original on 8 April 2014 10936:population density is the highest 9220:They are consistently built with 7690: 7191:Current map of Albanian motorways 6757:Sections of the expressway system 6057:(N10) passing through Balochistan 4477:I-45 and I-10/US 90 next to 3943:, officially part of the federal 3702:are situated in the country: the 3586:The motorways and expressways of 3530:Kenya National Highways Authority 3198:and for the remaining stretch by 3189:Società Autostrade Alto Adriatico 2543: 2515:National Environmental Policy Act 1099: 931:, do require drivers to stop for 722:(opened 1931) and the contiguous 573:where no speed limit is defined). 34:. For the 2012 Chinese film, see 17925:Glossary of road transport terms 16510: 16474: 16448: 16399: 16369: 16339: 16307: 16282: 16252: 16227: 16197: 16132: 16114: 16085: 16073:from the original on 2 June 2013 16053: 16041:from the original on 9 July 2017 16023: 16011:from the original on 25 May 2017 15992: 15980:from the original on 25 May 2017 15962: 15950:from the original on 25 May 2017 15932: 15910:"Sveriges vägnät - Trafikverket" 15902: 15877: 15853: 15828: 15802: 15776: 15700: 15688: 15666: 15648: 15604: 15494: 15434: 15413: 15402: 15384: 15358: 15332: 15316:. Transport21.ie. Archived from 15306: 15280: 15262: 15243: 15231: 15201: 15171: 15153: 15141:from the original on 25 May 2017 15123: 15104:. September 2004. Archived from 15091: 15045: 15015: 15003:from the original on 25 May 2017 14984: 14975: 14953: 14935: 14905: 14884: 14863: 14838: 14817: 14736: 14724:from the original on 25 May 2017 14706: 14674: 14648: 14618: 14592: 14561: 14514: 14454: 14402: 14387: 14357: 14342: 14304:"§ 65-5-3, subds. (b) and (c)". 14030:"Home - Department-of-Transport" 13824:Taylor, Brian D. (Winter 1995). 13409: 13407:from the original on 6 May 2017. 13367:Transportation Research Procedia 13130:from the original on 25 May 2017 12916:from the original on 29 May 2012 12854:from the original on 14 May 2013 12699:from the original on 8 June 2019 12454:from the original on 14 May 2013 12423:from the original on 14 May 2013 11887: 11873: 11737: 11718: 11703: 11684: 11278: 11255: 11178: 11160: 11152:near the northern portal of the 11141: 11075: 11060: 10867: 10842: 10822: 10806: 10732: 10720: 10700: 10682: 10571: 10551: 10539: 10527: 10508: 10489: 10473: 10449: 10366: 10347: 10328: 10171: 10152: 10132: 10113: 10090: 10071: 9970: 9958: 9946: 9934: 9922: 9910: 9844: 9829: 9817: 9805: 9648: 9633: 9619: 9596: 9584: 9399: 9306: 9291: 9140:Motorway junction with U-turns. 9133: 9115: 9097: 8977: 8943: 8898: 8872: 8846: 8820: 8581: 8566: 8428: 8413: 8391: 8376: 8287: 8269: 8251: 8206:Map of Greece's motorway network 8178: 8162: 8150: 8134: 8041: 8029: 7952: 7926: 7908: 7493: 7481: 7462: 7313: 7301: 7242: 7233:Krraba Tunnel on the A3 Tirana, 7226: 7214: 7135: 7123: 7111: 7099: 7087: 7075: 7063: 7051: 7039: 7027: 6935: 6923: 6911: 6899: 6887: 6803: 6788: 6767:Expressway Authority of Thailand 6733: 6724: 6697: 6682: 6664: 6536: 6518: 6501: 6484: 6467: 6402: 6390: 6376: 6357: 6141: 6126: 6105:through the construction of the 6046: 6028: 6013: 5998: 5978: 5941:-Multan Motorway, E75 Islamabad- 5908:China Pakistan Economic Corridor 5772: 5576:Kajang Dispersal Link Expressway 5527: 5515: 5503: 5491: 5479: 5086: 5071: 5056: 5041: 4978: 4963: 4948: 4933: 4859: 4840: 4821: 4802: 4587: 4568: 4553: 4534: 4519: 4503: 4485: 4470: 4230: 4214: 4208:San Ignacio, Baja California Sur 4199: 4184: 4165: 4136:Map of Mexican autopista network 3955: 3932: 3914: 3633: 3618: 3603: 3369: 3354: 3339: 3321: 3179:, and "T" for the international 3031: 3019: 3007: 2995: 2983: 2548: 2408:(which has five such freeways), 1788: 1773: 1761: 1749: 1734: 1719: 1704: 1689: 1615:("triangle") for the former and 1538: 1372:non-motorized access on freeways 1315:Non-motorized access on freeways 1309:Non-motorized access on freeways 461: 455: 16293:. Thomas Telford. p. 189. 16238:. Thomas Telford. p. 223. 15346:from the original on 8 May 2006 14522:"去年交通固定资产投资超3万亿 高速公路里程13.65万公里" 14327: 14312: 14297: 14282: 14273: 14206: 14192: 14170: 14138: 14113: 14095: 14070: 14044: 14022: 13993: 13948: 13923: 13870:"The Northern Ireland Assembly" 13862: 13851: 13817: 13784: 13769: 13726: 13711: 13666: 13640: 13622: 13597: 13568: 13553: 13536: 13519: 13499: 13484: 13447: 13421: 13387: 13354: 13318: 13269: 13226: 13163: 13142: 13112: 12928: 12898: 12866: 12840: 12810: 12778: 12754: 12735: 12711: 12649: 12582: 12553: 12502: 12488: 12466: 12435: 12403: 12374: 12349: 12324: 12310: 12296: 12282: 12268: 12254: 12245: 12236: 12227: 12179: 12161:"Glossary of Statistical Terms" 12153: 12121: 11960: 11481:Legal authority existed in the 11316:Motorways of the United Kingdom 11067:E22 Motorway westbound towards 10048:Russian federal highway network 9720:Autoestrada da Costa do Estoril 8663:, inaugurated on 28 June 1925. 8613:Autostrade (motorways) of Italy 7308:Brenner Autobahn near Innsbruck 7168:cross-median head-on accidents, 7165:improper use of emergency lane, 6999:It is usually considered that: 6571:Colombo-Katunayaka expressway.) 6156: 5913:Pakistan's first motorway, the 5783:needs additional citations for 5138:List of toll roads in Indonesia 4461:, the capital to the north, to 4055:, 642 km (399 mi) in 3909:are of older design standards. 3725: 1626:The inter-connecting roads, or 1549:needs additional citations for 454:One green or blue symbol (like 14949:(in Vietnamese). 1 March 2016. 14487:Journal of Transport Geography 14474:Li, Si-ming and Shum, Yi-man. 14107:Governo do Estado de São Paulo 13632:. 17 June 2007. Archived from 12874:"Woodruff Road Corridor Study" 12107: 11988: 11943: 11933: 11924: 11915: 11761: 11505: 11094: 11016:. All of E4 south of the city 9800:which lack a proper A number. 9153: 7719:Highways in the Czech Republic 6283: 6266:Malaysia–Singapore Second Link 6062: 5142:In Indonesia all expressways ( 5095:Noida–Greater Noida Expressway 4890:Transport in Georgia (country) 4753: 4744: 4646:at the Iran-Afghanistan border 4633: 4221:Eastbound Fed. 2 just outside 4070: 3747:National routes (South Africa) 2845:and a motorway section of the 2519:environmental impact statement 2488:freeway and expressway revolts 2125: 1781:Single-point urban interchange 1472:Interchanges and access points 1109:Bert T. Combs Mountain Parkway 127:. Other similar terms include 13: 1: 17907:Pavement performance modeling 17897:International roughness index 15421:"Le strade dell'informazione" 15250:Délky a další data komunikací 14657:"Highway_6_MinistryOfFinance" 14253:Schwantes, Carlos A. (2003). 13797:The Journal of Policy History 12242:Eurostat / UNECE / ECMT, 2003 11981: 11826:Johnsonville-Porirua Motorway 11607:Hume Highway/Freeway/Motorway 10313:Brotherhood and Unity Highway 9965:A7 motorway near Bacău Bypass 9759:Rede Nacional de Autoestradas 9591:A4 near Zalas, opened in 1983 9213:and up to three digits, like 8813:Strade extraurbane principali 8809:strade extraurbane principali 8805:strade extraurbane principali 8789:strada extraurbana principale 7663:Roads and motorways in Cyprus 6855:Expressway network of Vietnam 6815: 6254:Malaysian expressway networks 6084:Philippine expressway network 5637:South Klang Valley Expressway 4737:National Trunk Highway System 4675: 4059:, 59 km (37 mi) in 3810:List of highways in Argentina 3766:a vehicle drawn by an animal; 3700:Trans-African Highway network 3647: 3535:Trans-African Highway network 3403:Trans-African Highway network 3280:Trans-African Highway network 3257: 2879:high-quality dual carriageway 2716:the A1(M) between the M62 in 2325:Some cities have implemented 1796:Diverging diamond interchange 1343:next to freeways such as the 796:, and freeways. In Bassett's 362:largest cities of the country 99:network featuring an airport 17902:Present serviceability index 17696:Sidewalk / Pavement 17241:Diamond grinding of pavement 14543:"我国高速公路通车里程位居世界第一 骨架网络正加快贯通" 14444:American Heritage Dictionary 11697:Australian Capital Territory 11565:and the regional centres of 10063:are marked with blue signs. 9872:Planned motorways in Romania 9750:Sem custos para o utilizador 9747:concessions, the SCUT toll ( 9358:Motorways in North Macedonia 9172:Motorways in the Netherlands 9007: 7729:silnice pro motorová vozidla 7354:List of motorways in Belgium 6962:International E-road network 6765:, which are operated by the 6414: 6397:Airport Town Square junction 6179: 6107:Cebu–Cordova Link Expressway 5611:– this is also the name for 5101: 4910: 4901:International E-road network 4693:International E-road network 4666:International E-road network 3971:British overseas territories 3873:Brazil's first freeway, the 3864:(with 12% super-elevation). 3803: 3510:Addis Ababa–Adama Expressway 3499:Addis Ababa–Adama Expressway 3444:Geish Road: It runs between 3187:is managed for a stretch by 3043: 2936: 1184:high-occupancy vehicle lanes 842:Dolphin–Palmetto Interchange 7: 17874:Underpass / Tunnel 17869:Overpass / Flyover 17623:High-occupancy vehicle lane 17513:Driving under the influence 16587:Freeway / Motorway 15999:Linda Bergh (6 July 2015). 14414:Ohio Revised Code Annotated 14369:Ohio Revised Code Annotated 14334:"§§ 60-618.01 and 60-621". 14219:. JHU Press. pp. 34–. 14135:See also 23 CFR 750.153(k). 13380:10.1016/j.trpro.2015.09.053 11866: 11590:), Brisbane–Gold Coast (M1 11333:Roads in the United Kingdom 11290:Ali Sami Yen Sports Complex 11223:List of motorways in Turkey 10923:List of motorways in Sweden 10587: 10443:Highway network in Slovakia 10382: 10277: 10257: 10180:Western High-Speed Diameter 10057:dual and single carriageway 10035:List of motorways in Russia 9666: 8830:runs through the island of 8435:M1 - M7 common phase, near 7562: 7550: 7505: 6709: 6638:National highways of Taiwan 6078:Map of expressways in Luzon 5937:Motorway, M4 PindiBhattian– 5807:"Controlled-access highway" 5730: 5595:Malaysian Expressway System 5558: 5430: 4809:The expressway crosses the 4575:Western end of I-10 at the 4251: Two-digit interstates 4020:Numbered highways in Canada 3790: 3482: 3108:Numbering scheme in Germany 2741: 2722:Washington in Tyne and Wear 2110: 2107: 2104: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2069:1,000 km of motorways 1987: 1984: 1981: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1875: 1872: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1729:: used mainly as a junction 1681:Various interchange layouts 1180:collector and express lanes 419: 150:In countries following the 10: 17972: 17951:Controlled-access highways 16801:Highway systems by country 16517:Controlled-access highways 15707:1,114.74 Km (2024-07-31). 14306:Mississippi Code Annotated 12589:Karnes, Thomas L. (2009). 12511:From Footpaths to Freeways 12163:. OECD. 26 February 2004. 11995:Department for Transport. 11779: 11523: 11500: 11326: 11220: 11120: 10920: 10781: 10631: 10480:Považský Chlmec Tunnel on 10400: 10234: 10032: 9882: 9856: 9684: 9537: 9355: 9182: 9025: 8734:. The total length of the 8655:; it was then extended to 8630: 8624: 8461: 8443: 8350: 8306: 8216: 8082: 8056: 8001: 7800: 7774: 7752: 7734: 7716: 7660: 7597: 7578: 7531: 7528:Bulgarian motorway network 7351: 7325: 7280: 7254: 7201: 7175: 7171:wrong direction accidents. 6858: 6838: 6819: 6713: 6641: 6623:Taiwan (Republic of China) 6593:. The main motorways are: 6584:National highways in Syria 6569:E03 expressway (Sri Lanka) 6444: 6305:Expressways in South Korea 6302: 6299:Expressways in South Korea 6212: 6160: 6081: 6008:westbound towards Peshawar 5757: 5650:While all expressways are 5619:, do not formally use the 5592: 5546: 5413: 5371:List of highways in Israel 5368: 5265: 5235: 5135: 5009: 4921: 4886:Roads in Georgia (country) 4883: 4871: 4815:Jiangyin Suspension Bridge 4724: 4679: 4659: 4274: 4139: 4074: 4017: 3832: 3807: 3744: 3684: 3680: 3651: 3579: 3567: 3486: 3391: 3284: 3277: 2940: 2552: 2536: 2355:West Side Elevated Highway 2129: 1591: 1312: 1200:collector/distributor road 862:, Canada. An example of a 714:opened in 1927, while the 700:motorways, was devised by 581: 29: 18:Controlled-access highways 17920: 17912:Granular base equivalency 17882: 17853: 17759: 17731:Traffic signal preemption 17576: 17536: 17498: 17340: 17329: 17181: 17139:Right-in/right-out (RIRO) 17068: 17045:Single-point urban (SPUI) 16985: 16976: 16904: 16809: 16723: 16605: 16572: 16563: 15869:(105). 29 November 2013. 14351:North Dakota Century Code 14336:Nebraska Revised Statutes 14321:Missouri Revised Statutes 14200:AASHO Highway Definitions 13845:10.1080/01944369508975618 13791:Mohl, Raymond A. (2008). 13697:10.1080/01944360308976303 13340:10.1016/j.aap.2014.11.022 13252:10.1007/s13209-011-0071-6 13171:"Rapport d'activité 2012" 11621:spur route that connects 11594:), Melbourne–Geelong (M1 11360:Ministry of War Transport 11194: 10876:This section needs to be 10858: 10299:, the "A1", "A2" or "A3" 10266: 10246: 10206:Serbian motorway network 10190: 9982: 9708:), opening, in 1944, the 9477: 9391: 9383:) and the recently built 9222:at least two carriageways 8496:—being finished in 2005. 8224:Greece's motorway network 8190: 7974: 7944:, a northern district of 7642: 7556: 7544: 6947: 6555:Metropolitan expressway ( 6240:Marina Coastal Expressway 6163:Transport in Saudi Arabia 5608: 5436:, generally known as 高速道路 5424: 5338: 4880:National roads in Georgia 4771:Interstate Highway System 4436:California State Route 99 4277:Interstate Highway System 4120: 4006: 3907:Rodovia Régis Bittencourt 3821: 3300:Algerian highways network 3265: 2758:follows the route of the 2613:Ministry of War Transport 2484:Interstate Highway System 2285:through suburban Toronto. 2115: 2101: 2087: 2073: 2066: 2061: 2058: 2055: 1997:Sources: IRTAD-BAST-2020 1996: 1978: 1964: 1950: 1936: 1922: 1908: 1894: 1880: 1869: 1855: 1839: 1833: 1806: 1651:Queen Elizabeth II Bridge 1401:new motorways require an 1397:In countries such as the 1149:California State Route 56 820: 716:Long Island Motor Parkway 634:Long Island Motor Parkway 109:controlled-access highway 75:for opposing traffic, no 44:Motorway (disambiguation) 17892:Pavement condition index 17618:High-occupancy toll lane 17613:Contraflow lane reversal 17588:Barrier transfer machine 16291:The Motorway Achievement 16236:The Motorway Achievement 16140:"Special Roads Act 1949" 15502:"Magistralės jubiliejus" 14991:SitiosArgentina.com.ar. 14545:. 第一财经日报. Archived from 13835:(Submitted manuscript). 13687:(Submitted manuscript). 13294:10.1136/jech-2016-207378 12724:Access Management Manual 11908: 11798:with varying degrees of 11710:Deer Park Bypass on the 11631:Pacific Highway/Motorway 11588:M1 Princes Motorway (F6) 11584:M1 Pacific Motorway (F3) 11123:Motorways of Switzerland 10910:Map of Swedish motorways 10747: 10614: under construction 10546:Old sign for expressways 10217: under construction 9765:Rede Rodoviária Nacional 9560:. Motorways can be only 9497: Under construction 9338:A1/A2/A4 Interchange at 9317:during evening rush hour 9190:Roads in the Netherlands 8795:(Italian equivalent for 8596: 8507:and the major cities of 8333: under construction 8105:(district highways) nor 7570:and the maximum allowed 7488:Mahovljanska interchange 6644:Highway system in Taiwan 6575: 6447:Expressways of Sri Lanka 6430:The Southern Expressway 6409:Incheon Bridge Toll Gate 6278:Johor–Singapore Causeway 6215:Expressways of Singapore 5458:at the southern part of 5450:at the northern part of 5387: 5254:goes back to before the 5050:Delhi Gurgaon Expressway 4998: 4702: 4077:Transport in El Salvador 3997:Turks and Caicos Islands 3981:Turks and Caicos Islands 3883:Rodovia dos Bandeirantes 3855:("road") and especially 3835:Brazilian Highway System 3515: 3387: 3097:) prefix attached, like 1277:'s eastern terminus and 1026:on freeways, as well as 998:Breezewood, Pennsylvania 972:, though lower-standard 806:abutting property owners 652:and reinforced concrete 322:The west coast motorway 236:, then referred to as a 40:Freeway (disambiguation) 16746:Express-collector setup 15504:. Transporto pasaulis. 14410:"§ 4511.01, subd. (ZZ)" 14052:"Transportation: Roads" 13776:Borth, Christy (1969). 12848:"Roadway Design Manual" 12750:(3): 72–73. March 1992. 11598:), Perth-Mandurah (SR2 11053:European route- network 11008:in northern Finland to 10981:'s six largest cities, 10788:The Spanish network of 9777:Itinerário complementar 9716:section of the present 9471:Roundabout interchanges 9276:Porous Asphalt Concrete 9209:and signposted with an 9076:was completed in 1987. 9064:was completed in 1970. 8736:Italian motorway system 8659:, near the border with 8527:) was created to allow 7624:Croatian pronunciation: 7604:The primary high-speed 7070:United Kingdom, Ireland 6847:Vietnam's motorway sign 6830:M39 Highway near Jomboy 6822:Transport in Uzbekistan 5876:expressways of Pakistan 5764:Expressways of Pakistan 5261: 5224: 5080:Delhi-Meerut Expressway 5022:National Highway System 4731:China National Highways 4686:Transport in Azerbaijan 4609: 4547:Albuquerque, New Mexico 4455:Autopista Luis A. Ferré 4432:National Highway System 4142:Mexican Federal Highway 3947:highway; a landmark of 3654:Transport in Mozambique 3543:Cairo-Cape Town Highway 3524:The main roads in Kenya 3200:Autostrade per l'Italia 2943:Road signs in Australia 2746:In Scotland, where the 2521:or report) and falling 2490:. Through the study of 2412:(which has three), and 2146:seek alternative routes 2140:study suggests that if 2138:University of Barcelona 2051:EU motorway fatalities 1632:cloverleaf interchanges 1435:Construction techniques 1161:collector-express lanes 692:, and now parts of the 297:Finnish national road 3 169:. They are free of any 145:limited-access highways 143:. Some of these may be 17930:Road types by features 17825:Raised pavement marker 17792:Constant-slope barrier 17716:Traffic directionality 17706:Street running railway 17129:Protected intersection 14997:Sitiosargentina.com.ar 14744:"道路:道の相談室:道に関する各種データ集" 13977:KeNHA (3 April 2016). 12719:"Chapter 2, Section 5" 11777: 11770: 11586:), Sydney–Wollongong ( 11521: 11514: 11387:Greater London Council 11364:Special Roads Act 1949 11351: 11324: 11317: 11309: 11235: 11218: 11211: 11203: 11118: 11111: 11103: 10918: 10911: 10903: 10779: 10772: 10756: 10660: 10647: 10629: 10622: 10603:Motorways in Slovenia 10596: 10534:Old sign for motorways 10444: 10428: 10415: 10398: 10391: 10232: 10225: 10199: 10030: 10023: 9991: 9929:A1 motorway near Sibiu 9880: 9873: 9865: 9776: 9770: 9764: 9758: 9749: 9741:Government of Portugal 9704: 9699: 9682: 9675: 9571:The Regulation of the 9552:with all other roads, 9535: 9528: 9521: 9435: 9353: 9346: 9331: 9180: 9173: 9165: 9023: 9016: 8788: 8772:Italy's motorways (or 8745:Italian motorways (or 8622: 8615: 8605: 8573:Gantry signage on the 8459: 8452: 8423:in Köröshegyi völgyhíd 8367: 8359: 8348: 8341: 8315: 8214: 8207: 8199: 8080: 8073: 8065: 7999: 7992: 7984: 7798: 7791: 7783: 7750: 7743: 7714: 7707: 7706:Czech motorway network 7699: 7658: 7651: 7595: 7588: 7529: 7521: 7514: 7423:Bosnia and Herzegovina 7419: 7412: 7404:Bosnia and Herzegovina 7349: 7342: 7334: 7278: 7271: 7263: 7199: 7192: 7184: 6994: 6882:only at interchanges. 6861:Expressways of Vietnam 6856: 6848: 6835:by the Kazakh border. 6831: 6758: 6639: 6631: 6585: 6442: 6435: 6423: 6300: 6292: 6274:Eastern Dispersal Link 6270:Bukit Timah Expressway 6262:Second Link Expressway 6210: 6203: 6197:Bukit Timah Expressway 6188: 6172: 6149:South Luzon Expressway 6102:South Luzon Expressway 6098:North Luzon Expressway 6079: 6071: 6055:Makran Coastal Highway 5755: 5748: 5740: 5725:build–operate–transfer 5707:predominantly use the 5697:North–South Expressway 5590: 5583: 5567: 5440: 5411: 5404: 5396: 5366: 5358: 5347: 5284: 5247: 5233: 5147: 5133: 5126: 5119:Bali Mandara Toll Road 5110: 5065:Mumbai-Pune Expressway 5007: 4919: 4881: 4722: 4711: 4647: 4644:Delaram-Zaranj Highway 4630: 4619: 4272: 4265: 4239: 4155: 4137: 4129: 4015: 3984: 3922:Rodovia dos Imigrantes 3899:Rodovia Osvaldo Aranha 3891:Rodovia Castelo Branco 3887:Rodovia dos Imigrantes 3830: 3800: 3742: 3741:Map of National Routes 3734: 3708:Trans-Sahelian Highway 3577: 3525: 3501: 3301: 3293: 3275: 3274:Trans-African Highways 3154: 3130:), district highways ( 3109: 3061: 2891:national primary roads 2882: 2811:parliamentary question 2640:Greater London Council 2617:Special Roads Act 1949 2564: 2301: 2286: 2266: 2253:, such as this on the 1712:Roundabout interchange 1636:roundabout interchange 1531: 1500: 1448: 1367: 1262:partial access control 1066: 1037:In the United States, 1034:at regular intervals. 996:) through the town of 896: 875: 848: 763:cloverleaf interchange 720:Northern State Parkway 712:Southern State Parkway 629: 607: 575: 562: 477:are almost identical. 413: 407: 401: 384: 338: 315: 303:), a motorway between 104: 88: 80: 77:at-grade intersections 57:cloverleaf interchange 38:. For other uses, see 17787:Concrete step barrier 17124:Offset T-intersection 16407:"Westlink (M1 to M2)" 16122:"A New Way to Travel" 16037:. 20 September 2016. 15398:(in Italian). AISCAT. 15256:23 March 2023 at the 14993:"Señales De Transito" 14682:"2014 Roads in Japan" 13755:10.1080/0042098993529 13456:"MOU 3007 report.PDF" 12560:Korr, Jeremy (2008). 12006:(Report). p. 48. 11776: 11769: 11667:, which connects the 11530:Highways in Australia 11526:Freeways in Australia 11520: 11513: 11350:near Heathrow Airport 11345: 11323: 11315: 11308: 11217: 11209: 11202: 11117: 11110:Swiss highway network 11109: 11102: 10917: 10909: 10902: 10778: 10762: 10755: 10628: 10602: 10595: 10442: 10397: 10390: 10231: 10205: 10198: 10029: 9997: 9990: 9879: 9871: 9864: 9681: 9674: 9534: 9527: 9485: 9467:Dumbbell interchanges 9434: 9352: 9337: 9330: 9179: 9171: 9161: 9022: 9015: 8621: 8611: 8604: 8458: 8451: 8347: 8321: 8314: 8298:interchange north of 8213: 8205: 8198: 8079: 8071: 8064: 7998: 7990: 7982: 7797: 7789: 7782: 7749: 7742: 7713: 7705: 7698: 7657: 7650: 7628:[ˈaʊtotsesta] 7594: 7586: 7527: 7520: 7513: 7437:, which will go from 7418: 7411: 7348: 7340: 7333: 7277: 7269: 7262: 7198: 7190: 7183: 6973: 6854: 6846: 6829: 6756: 6637: 6630: 6583: 6544:Kahatuduwa-Pelmadulla 6441: 6429: 6422: 6298: 6291: 6258:Ayer Rajah Expressway 6247:Pan Island Expressway 6209: 6194: 6187: 6170: 6115:Davao City Expressway 6077: 6070: 5906:, as proposed in the 5872:motorways of Pakistan 5760:Motorways of Pakistan 5754: 5746: 5738: 5717:concession agreements 5705:West Coast Expressway 5701:East Coast Expressway 5589: 5573: 5566: 5431:Kōsoku Jidōsha Kokudō 5410: 5402: 5395: 5364: 5353: 5346: 5275: 5245: 5232: 5209:in Sulawesi and also 5132: 5116: 5109: 5006: 4918: 4905:Asian Highway Network 4903:and Asia through the 4879: 4717: 4710: 4697:Asian Highway Network 4695:and Asia through the 4670:Asian Highway Network 4668:and Asia through the 4641: 4625: 4617: 4603:Hartford, Connecticut 4320:Pennsylvania Turnpike 4271: 4245: 4238: 4225:, after a summer rain 4135: 4128: 4014: 3978: 3829: 3798: 3740: 3733: 3720:Lagos–Mombasa Highway 3582:Autoroutes of Morocco 3575: 3547:Lagos–Mombasa Highway 3523: 3496: 3489:Transport in Ethiopia 3429:, along the northern 3299: 3292: 3273: 3144: 3134:) and city highways ( 3107: 3051: 2864: 2562: 2333:or parks, notably in 2292: 2281:effect. Seen here is 2272: 2249: 2242:Environmental effects 2212:Automated enforcement 2165:Tangenziale di Napoli 2152:Safety in urban areas 1506: 1482:High Five Interchange 1479: 1442: 1361: 1137:San Diego, California 1064: 986:Pennsylvania Turnpike 881: 854: 828: 728:Bonn-Cologne Autobahn 724:Grand Central Parkway 613: 589: 566: 557: 344: 321: 294: 94: 86: 69:Cutlerville, Michigan 54: 17830:Road surface marking 17528:Single-vehicle crash 17251:Full depth recycling 17149:Seagull intersection 16519:at Wikimedia Commons 15684:on 14 February 2015. 15584:[Motorway]. 15488:6 April 2010 at the 15167:on 18 December 2014. 15137:. 29 November 2008. 14799:TravelSmarter.com.my 14481:22 June 2010 at the 14034:www.transport.gov.za 14007:The Standard (Kenya) 12774:on 24 December 2005. 12622:Swift, Earl (2011). 10634:Highways in Slovenia 10403:Highways in Slovakia 9771:Itinerário principal 9573:Council of Ministers 9443:limited-access roads 8674:Other motorways (or 8640:Autostrada dei laghi 8126:Richtgeschwindigkeit 8121:advisory speed limit 8016:consists largely of 8004:Autoroutes of France 7790:Motorways in Finland 7755:Motorways in Denmark 7534:Highways in Bulgaria 7453:. Next sections are 7341:Motorways in Belgium 7283:Autobahns of Austria 6346:Korean reunification 5925:provincial capital, 5792:improve this article 5656:Greater Kuala Lumpur 5629:limited-access roads 5456:Kagoshima Prefecture 5420:National expressways 5416:Expressways of Japan 5246:Tehran-Karaj highway 5148:Jalan Bebas Hambatan 5012:Expressways in India 4941:North Lantau Highway 4894:The road network in 4832:section in southern 4727:Expressways of China 4409:Chino Valley Freeway 4326:(Pasadena Freeway). 4150:, federal highways ( 4033:Trans-Canada Highway 3993:overseas territories 3903:Rodoanel Mário Covas 3816:Pan-American Highway 3704:Trans-Sahara Highway 3687:Transport in Nigeria 3671:estradas secundárias 3641:A3 Casablanca–Agadir 3476:10th of Ramadan City 2928:to Junction 12 1558:improve this article 734:, then the mayor of 677:Autostrada dei Laghi 617:Autostrada dei Laghi 360:linking some of the 287:Definition standards 17656:Pedestrian crossing 17219:Reinforced concrete 17055:Three-level diamond 16766:Two-lane expressway 16751:Farm-to-market road 16488:on 22 February 2008 16442:NZ Transport Agency 16270:on 22 December 2008 15320:on 21 November 2010 15215:. 3 February 2012. 15029:. 18 January 2012. 14661:Ministry Of Finance 14606:on 22 December 2015 14508:. 13 January 2005. 14165:People v. Scheinman 14109:. 14 December 2016. 13911:on 17 December 2008 13876:on 23 December 2008 13747:1999UrbSt..36..547V 12912:. ukmotorists.com. 12818:"Using the Highway" 12659:The Washington Post 11746:M1 Pacific Motorway 11693:Tuggeranong Parkway 11677:Southern Expressway 11210:Motorways in Turkey 11086:Rv-75 ring road in 10261:) and expressways ( 10237:Motorways in Serbia 10143:and European route 9902:Romanian Government 9885:Highways in Romania 9566:single carriageways 8627:Autostrade of Italy 8383:Eastern section of 8353:Highways in Hungary 7803:Highways in Finland 7554:) and expressways ( 7204:Highways in Albania 6745:Kanchanaphisek Road 6311:Gyeongin Expressway 6272:(connects with the 6260:(connects with the 6023:Peshawar Toll Plaza 5989:passes through the 5689:Peninsular Malaysia 5641:two-lane expressway 4854:in northern Beijing 4682:Roads in Azerbaijan 4324:Arroyo Seco Parkway 4041:400-series highways 3799:PanAmerican Highway 3675:estradas terciárias 3612:A1 Casablanca–Rabat 3126:), state highways ( 2887:Republic of Ireland 2857:Republic of Ireland 2766:became part of the 2379:Alaskan Way Viaduct 2371:Embarcadero Freeway 2309:peak hour traffic. 2283:Ontario Highway 401 2209:Incident management 2064:million population 2052: 2028:) to manage speed. 2019:Causes of accidents 1830: 915:, for instance the 838:Palmetto Expressway 830:Highway interchange 808:have the rights of 771:trumpet interchange 767:Queen Elizabeth Way 67:and 68th Street in 17686:Runaway truck ramp 17508:Driver's education 17296:Rubberized asphalt 17231:Crocodile cracking 17154:Split intersection 16922:Hierarchy of roads 16883:Single carriageway 16417:on 13 October 2007 16357:on 11 October 2007 16215:on 2 December 2008 15588:(in Dutch). 2012. 14947:Thư viện Pháp luật 14528:on 6 January 2019. 14504:2014-01-14 at the 14396:Wisconsin Statutes 14291:Minnesota Statutes 13810:10.1353/jph.0.0014 13562:The New York Times 12828:on 9 February 2013 12448:The New York Times 12416:The New York Times 12397:The New York Times 11968:Downtown Connector 11778: 11771: 11522: 11515: 11378:and Berrygrove in 11358:was issued by the 11352: 11325: 11318: 11310: 11273:in the background. 11219: 11212: 11204: 11119: 11112: 11104: 10919: 10912: 10904: 10780: 10773: 10757: 10630: 10623: 10597: 10445: 10399: 10392: 10342:motorway in Serbia 10319:, Central Serbia, 10233: 10226: 10200: 10184:Krestovsky Stadium 10031: 10024: 9992: 9881: 9874: 9866: 9683: 9676: 9540:Highways in Poland 9536: 9529: 9522: 9513: Under tender 9474:(56–68 mph). 9436: 9411:. You can help by 9354: 9347: 9332: 9255:is common, due to 9253:traffic congestion 9181: 9174: 9166: 9024: 9017: 8623: 8616: 8606: 8460: 8453: 8349: 8342: 8316: 8294:Aerial view of an 8219:Highways in Greece 8215: 8208: 8200: 8099:(state highways), 8081: 8074: 8066: 8000: 7993: 7985: 7799: 7792: 7784: 7767:bridges to Skåne ( 7751: 7744: 7715: 7708: 7700: 7667:Motorways (Greek: 7659: 7652: 7596: 7589: 7530: 7522: 7515: 7420: 7413: 7350: 7343: 7335: 7279: 7272: 7264: 7200: 7193: 7185: 6857: 6849: 6832: 6775:Don Mueang Tollway 6759: 6640: 6632: 6586: 6443: 6436: 6424: 6301: 6293: 6211: 6204: 6189: 6173: 6151:in the Philippines 6135:Guiguinto, Bulacan 6080: 6072: 5756: 5749: 5741: 5721:federal government 5591: 5584: 5574:Sungai Long exit, 5568: 5412: 5405: 5397: 5367: 5359: 5348: 5285: 5256:Iranian Revolution 5248: 5234: 5219:Western New Guinea 5134: 5127: 5111: 5008: 4920: 4882: 4830:Jingkai Expressway 4795:Jingzhu Expressway 4779:Jingshi Expressway 4723: 4712: 4648: 4631: 4620: 4401:State Fair Freeway 4273: 4266: 4240: 4138: 4130: 4016: 3985: 3941:Rio–Niterói Bridge 3875:Rodovia Anhanguera 3831: 3801: 3743: 3735: 3578: 3526: 3502: 3456:, also connecting 3394:Transport in Egypt 3377:Autoroute Nord-Sud 3302: 3294: 3276: 3155: 3110: 3062: 2883: 2631:and Berrygrove in 2611:was issued by the 2565: 2302: 2287: 2275:High-mast lighting 2267: 2263:photochemical smog 2255:Downtown Connector 2251:Traffic congestion 2050: 1828: 1665:, but at the last 1594:Interchange (road) 1532: 1501: 1449: 1368: 1235:head-on collisions 1067: 1058:milepost markers. 974:right-in/right-out 903:with other roads, 897: 890:, France, showing 876: 849: 834:Dolphin Expressway 630: 608: 420:autocesta, autoput 385: 339: 316: 295:An aerial view of 240:) in 1932 between 171:at-grade crossings 105: 89: 81: 17938: 17937: 17746:Wide outside lane 17572: 17571: 17549:Automotive safety 17430:Road slipperiness 17177: 17176: 17025:Diverging diamond 16972: 16971: 16888:Single-track road 16830:Bicycle boulevard 16515:Media related to 16387:on 9 October 2007 16300:978-0-7277-3196-8 16245:978-0-7277-3196-8 16185:on 3 October 2007 16124:. December 2008. 15660:www.gddkia.gov.pl 15366:"1924 Mile Posts" 15185:. 22 March 2013. 15161:"Wegen-routes.be" 14769:"LLM-Senarai FAQ" 14632:. 22 April 2012. 14266:978-0-253-34202-7 14246:978-0-7844-7460-0 14226:978-0-8018-5155-1 14216:The National Road 14147:"California Code" 13720:Los Angeles Times 13549:. pp. 64–65. 13493:Los Angeles Times 13463:Path.berkeley.edu 13288:(11): 1088–1095. 12520:978-0-7743-9388-1 12498:. 16 August 2024. 11895:U.S. Roads portal 11834:Southern Motorway 11665:Hunter Expressway 11537:'s major cities, 11368:M6 Preston Bypass 11189:/A3 near Birrfeld 11002:European route E4 10897: 10896: 10784:Highways in Spain 10670:dual carriageways 10668:). Motorways are 10580:Považská Bystrica 10500:from the D1 near 10468:in the background 10462:Spišské Podhradie 10301:road designations 10275: 10255: 10147:with green signs 9562:dual carriageways 9429: 9428: 9315:Dutch A13 freeway 9195:motorway networks 9001:Mont Blanc Tunnel 8588:A section of the 8407:Gerecse Mountains 8141:German Motorway ( 7669:αυτοκινητόδρομος, 7106:Italy and Albania 6225:dual carriageways 5868: 5867: 5860: 5842: 5645:dual carriageways 5643:) are built with 5448:Aomori Prefecture 5354:Highway 431 near 5268:Transport in Iraq 4757:; abbreviated as 4157:Carretera Federal 4099:Antiguo Cuscatlán 3979:Leeward Highway, 3348:Relizane Province 3329:East–West Highway 2621:M6 Preston Bypass 2574:England and Wales 2568:England and Wales 2461:Herb Gray Parkway 2433:Clem Jones Tunnel 2400:, as well as the 2387:Park East Freeway 2123: 2122: 2042:Fatalities trends 2001: 2000: 1992: 1676:are shown below: 1647:dual carriageways 1621:at-grade crossing 1590: 1589: 1582: 1509:Tampere Ring Road 1490:stack interchange 1412:Dartford Crossing 1403:Act of Parliament 1245:Control of access 1219:two-lane freeways 1122:European route E4 1105:Two-lane freeways 946:. In addition to 917:Interstate Bridge 868:four carriageways 864:collector-express 790:Edward M. Bassett 493:: Limited-access 482:British Standards 152:Vienna convention 32:Access management 16:(Redirected from 17963: 17782:Cat's eye (road) 17603:Complete streets 17375:Dead Man's Curve 17338: 17337: 17276:Pavement milling 17191:Asphalt concrete 17134:Quadrant roadway 17075: 16997: 16983: 16982: 16949:Street hierarchy 16597:Elevated highway 16570: 16569: 16547: 16540: 16533: 16524: 16523: 16514: 16498: 16497: 16495: 16493: 16484:. Archived from 16478: 16472: 16471: 16469: 16467: 16452: 16446: 16445: 16433: 16427: 16426: 16424: 16422: 16411:Motorway Archive 16403: 16397: 16396: 16394: 16392: 16381:Motorway Archive 16373: 16367: 16366: 16364: 16362: 16351:Motorway Archive 16343: 16337: 16336: 16334: 16332: 16326: 16319: 16311: 16305: 16304: 16286: 16280: 16279: 16277: 16275: 16264:Motorway Archive 16256: 16250: 16249: 16231: 16225: 16224: 16222: 16220: 16209:Motorway Archive 16201: 16195: 16194: 16192: 16190: 16179:Motorway Archive 16171: 16162: 16161: 16159: 16157: 16151: 16144: 16136: 16130: 16129: 16118: 16112: 16111: 16109: 16107: 16097: 16089: 16083: 16082: 16080: 16078: 16072: 16065: 16057: 16051: 16050: 16048: 16046: 16027: 16021: 16020: 16018: 16016: 15996: 15990: 15989: 15987: 15985: 15966: 15960: 15959: 15957: 15955: 15936: 15930: 15929: 15927: 15925: 15916:. 28 June 2016. 15906: 15900: 15899: 15897: 15895: 15889:www.mitma.gob.es 15881: 15875: 15874: 15864: 15857: 15851: 15850: 15848: 15846: 15840: 15832: 15826: 15825: 15823: 15821: 15806: 15800: 15799: 15797: 15795: 15790:on 22 March 2015 15780: 15774: 15773: 15771: 15769: 15763: 15756: 15748: 15742: 15741: 15735: 15727: 15725: 15723: 15713: 15704: 15698: 15692: 15686: 15685: 15680:. Archived from 15670: 15664: 15663: 15652: 15646: 15645: 15638: 15632: 15631: 15629: 15627: 15608: 15602: 15601: 15599: 15597: 15578: 15572: 15571: 15569: 15567: 15561: 15553: 15544: 15543: 15541: 15539: 15524: 15518: 15517: 15515: 15513: 15498: 15492: 15480: 15474: 15473: 15471: 15469: 15459: 15453: 15452: 15450: 15448: 15438: 15432: 15431: 15429: 15427: 15417: 15411: 15406: 15400: 15399: 15397: 15388: 15382: 15381: 15379: 15377: 15372:on 12 March 2008 15368:. Archived from 15362: 15356: 15355: 15353: 15351: 15336: 15330: 15329: 15327: 15325: 15310: 15304: 15303: 15301: 15299: 15284: 15278: 15277: 15266: 15260: 15247: 15241: 15235: 15229: 15228: 15226: 15224: 15205: 15199: 15198: 15196: 15194: 15175: 15169: 15168: 15163:. Archived from 15157: 15151: 15150: 15148: 15146: 15127: 15121: 15120: 15118: 15116: 15110: 15103: 15095: 15089: 15088: 15082: 15074: 15072: 15070: 15064: 15058:. Archived from 15057: 15049: 15043: 15042: 15040: 15038: 15019: 15013: 15012: 15010: 15008: 14988: 14982: 14979: 14973: 14972: 14971:on 15 June 2017. 14957: 14951: 14950: 14939: 14933: 14932: 14930: 14928: 14923:on 10 March 2006 14909: 14903: 14902: 14900: 14898: 14888: 14882: 14881: 14879: 14877: 14867: 14861: 14860: 14858: 14856: 14842: 14836: 14835: 14833: 14831: 14821: 14815: 14814: 14812: 14810: 14801:. Archived from 14791: 14785: 14784: 14782: 14780: 14775:on 21 March 2012 14771:. Archived from 14765: 14759: 14758: 14756: 14754: 14740: 14734: 14733: 14731: 14729: 14710: 14704: 14703: 14701: 14699: 14693: 14687:. Archived from 14686: 14678: 14672: 14671: 14669: 14667: 14652: 14646: 14645: 14643: 14641: 14622: 14616: 14615: 14613: 14611: 14602:. Archived from 14596: 14590: 14589: 14587: 14585: 14565: 14559: 14558: 14556: 14554: 14539: 14530: 14529: 14518: 14512: 14511: 14496: 14490: 14472: 14466: 14465: 14458: 14452: 14451: 14446:. Archived from 14436: 14430: 14429: 14427: 14425: 14406: 14400: 14399: 14391: 14385: 14384: 14382: 14380: 14361: 14355: 14354: 14349:"§ 24-01-01.1". 14346: 14340: 14339: 14331: 14325: 14324: 14316: 14310: 14309: 14301: 14295: 14294: 14286: 14280: 14277: 14271: 14270: 14250: 14230: 14210: 14204: 14203: 14196: 14190: 14189: 14174: 14168: 14162: 14160: 14158: 14142: 14136: 14134: 14117: 14111: 14110: 14099: 14093: 14092: 14090: 14088: 14074: 14068: 14067: 14065: 14063: 14048: 14042: 14041: 14040:on 17 June 2011. 14036:. Archived from 14026: 14020: 14019: 14017: 14015: 13997: 13991: 13990: 13988: 13986: 13974: 13968: 13967: 13965: 13963: 13952: 13946: 13945: 13943: 13941: 13935: 13927: 13921: 13920: 13918: 13916: 13910: 13903: 13895: 13886: 13885: 13883: 13881: 13866: 13860: 13855: 13849: 13848: 13830: 13821: 13815: 13814: 13812: 13788: 13782: 13781: 13773: 13767: 13766: 13730: 13724: 13723: 13715: 13709: 13708: 13682: 13670: 13664: 13663: 13661: 13659: 13644: 13638: 13637: 13636:on 17 June 2007. 13626: 13620: 13619: 13601: 13595: 13594: 13587: 13581: 13580: 13577:Kansas City Star 13572: 13566: 13565: 13557: 13551: 13550: 13540: 13534: 13533: 13523: 13517: 13516: 13503: 13497: 13496: 13488: 13482: 13481: 13479: 13477: 13471: 13460: 13451: 13445: 13444: 13442: 13440: 13425: 13419: 13413: 13412: 13408: 13406: 13399: 13391: 13385: 13384: 13382: 13358: 13352: 13351: 13322: 13316: 13315: 13305: 13273: 13267: 13266: 13264: 13254: 13230: 13224: 13223: 13221: 13219: 13213: 13202: 13193: 13192: 13190: 13188: 13182: 13175: 13167: 13161: 13160: 13159:. February 2008. 13157:SPEED Fact Sheet 13154: 13146: 13140: 13139: 13137: 13135: 13116: 13110: 13109: 13107: 13105: 13099: 13092: 13083: 13077: 13076: 13074: 13072: 13066: 13059: 13051: 13045: 13044: 13042: 13040: 13025: 13019: 13018: 13016: 13014: 13008: 13001: 12993: 12987: 12986: 12984: 12982: 12976: 12965: 12952: 12951: 12949: 12947: 12932: 12926: 12925: 12923: 12921: 12902: 12896: 12895: 12893: 12891: 12885: 12878: 12870: 12864: 12863: 12861: 12859: 12844: 12838: 12837: 12835: 12833: 12814: 12808: 12807: 12805: 12803: 12797: 12790: 12782: 12776: 12775: 12773: 12766: 12758: 12752: 12751: 12739: 12733: 12732: 12715: 12709: 12708: 12706: 12704: 12698: 12691: 12687:"Motorways 2018" 12683: 12664: 12663: 12653: 12647: 12646: 12644: 12642: 12619: 12613: 12612: 12596: 12586: 12580: 12579: 12557: 12551: 12550: 12538: 12525: 12524: 12506: 12500: 12499: 12492: 12486: 12485: 12480:. Archived from 12478:German.about.com 12470: 12464: 12463: 12461: 12459: 12439: 12433: 12432: 12430: 12428: 12407: 12401: 12400: 12392: 12386: 12385: 12378: 12372: 12371: 12353: 12347: 12346: 12328: 12322: 12321: 12314: 12308: 12307: 12300: 12294: 12293: 12286: 12280: 12279: 12272: 12266: 12265: 12258: 12252: 12249: 12243: 12240: 12234: 12233:Elvik, Vaa, 2004 12231: 12225: 12224: 12222: 12220: 12214: 12203: 12195: 12186: 12183: 12177: 12176: 12174: 12172: 12157: 12151: 12150: 12148: 12146: 12140: 12134:. Archived from 12133: 12125: 12119: 12118: 12111: 12105: 12104: 12102: 12100: 12090: 12077: 12076: 12074: 12072: 12055: 12044: 12043: 12041: 12039: 12033: 12026: 12017: 12008: 12007: 12001: 11992: 11975: 11972:Atlanta, Georgia 11966:Portions of the 11964: 11958: 11947: 11941: 11937: 11931: 11928: 11922: 11919: 11897: 11892: 11891: 11890: 11883: 11878: 11877: 11876: 11800:grade separation 11741: 11722: 11707: 11688: 11592:Pacific Motorway 11477:Northern Ireland 11389:for a series of 11282: 11259: 11182: 11164: 11145: 11079: 11064: 10975:Svinesund bridge 10892: 10889: 10883: 10871: 10870: 10863: 10846: 10826: 10810: 10767:(motorways) and 10736: 10724: 10704: 10686: 10663: 10619: 10613: 10607: 10575: 10555: 10543: 10531: 10512: 10493: 10477: 10453: 10431: 10429:rýchlostná cesta 10377:, Tunnel Savinac 10370: 10351: 10332: 10280: 10270: 10268: 10260: 10250: 10248: 10222: 10216: 10210: 10175: 10156: 10136: 10117: 10094: 10075: 10020: 10015: Expressway 10014: 10008: 10002: 9974: 9962: 9950: 9938: 9926: 9914: 9848: 9833: 9821: 9809: 9779: 9773: 9767: 9761: 9752: 9714:Estádio Nacional 9707: 9652: 9643:Stadion junction 9637: 9627:Rędziński Bridge 9623: 9600: 9588: 9544:The highways in 9518: 9512: 9502: 9496: 9490: 9424: 9421: 9403: 9396: 9310: 9295: 9272:traffic capacity 9234:grade separation 9137: 9119: 9101: 8981: 8947: 8928:which forms the 8902: 8876: 8850: 8824: 8815:are not tolled. 8783:Type B highway ( 8585: 8570: 8432: 8417: 8395: 8380: 8370: 8364: 8338: 8332: 8326: 8291: 8273: 8255: 8182: 8166: 8154: 8138: 8045: 8033: 7966:, the center of 7956: 7930: 7912: 7903:near Helsinki). 7630: 7625: 7565: 7559: 7558: 7553: 7547: 7546: 7497: 7485: 7466: 7372:Second World War 7317: 7305: 7246: 7230: 7218: 7139: 7127: 7115: 7103: 7091: 7079: 7067: 7055: 7043: 7031: 6939: 6927: 6915: 6903: 6891: 6807: 6792: 6737: 6728: 6704:Freeway entrance 6701: 6686: 6668: 6540: 6539: 6522: 6521: 6505: 6504: 6488: 6487: 6471: 6470: 6406: 6394: 6380: 6361: 6330:white and blue. 6145: 6130: 6050: 6032: 6017: 6002: 5982: 5973:and few others. 5971:Hyderabad, Sindh 5863: 5856: 5852: 5849: 5843: 5841: 5800: 5776: 5768: 5531: 5519: 5507: 5495: 5483: 5445: 5443: 5435: 5433: 5427: 5426: 5276:Highway between 5252:freeways in Iran 5238:Freeways in Iran 5090: 5075: 5060: 5045: 4982: 4967: 4952: 4943:on Lantau Island 4937: 4863: 4844: 4825: 4806: 4755: 4746: 4626:Highways of the 4591: 4572: 4562:Las Vegas Valley 4557: 4538: 4523: 4512:San Rafael Swell 4507: 4489: 4479:Downtown Houston 4474: 4413:Rockaway Freeway 4307:In contrast, an 4262: 4256: 4250: 4218: 4203: 4188: 4169: 4111:Diego de Holguín 4053:British Columbia 3987:A number of the 3959: 3936: 3918: 3879:Rodovia Anchieta 3861:Class 0 freeways 3706:to Algeria, the 3667:estrada primária 3663:estrada nacional 3637: 3625:Toll station at 3622: 3607: 3373: 3358: 3343: 3325: 3209:, as well as in 3197: 3052:Sign on a Swiss 3035: 3023: 3011: 2999: 2987: 2960:Pacific Motorway 2799:Northern Ireland 2793:Northern Ireland 2642:for a series of 2477:small businesses 2418:EastLink freeway 2261:, is a cause of 2053: 2049: 2033:Vinci Autoroutes 2026:section controls 1990: 1831: 1827: 1792: 1777: 1765: 1753: 1738: 1723: 1708: 1697:Four-level stack 1693: 1585: 1578: 1574: 1571: 1565: 1542: 1534: 1349:Suncoast Parkway 1260:will often have 1196:reversible lanes 1028:emergency phones 909:multi-use trails 860:Southern Ontario 775:Second World War 495:dual carriageway 465: 459: 422: 416: 410: 404: 277:European E route 21: 17971: 17970: 17966: 17965: 17964: 17962: 17961: 17960: 17941: 17940: 17939: 17934: 17916: 17884: 17878: 17849: 17840:Traffic barrier 17800:F-Shape barrier 17755: 17711:Traffic calming 17671:Reversible lane 17661:Pedestrian zone 17646:Motorcycle lane 17608:Contraflow lane 17580:time allocation 17579: 17568: 17564:Underride guard 17532: 17494: 17380:Expansion joint 17342: 17332: 17325: 17311:Stamped asphalt 17173: 17104:Continuous flow 17077: 17073: 17072: 17064: 16998: 16994:grade-separated 16991: 16990: 16968: 16927:Private highway 16900: 16805: 16719: 16601: 16559: 16551: 16507: 16502: 16501: 16491: 16489: 16480: 16479: 16475: 16465: 16463: 16462:on 19 June 2008 16454: 16453: 16449: 16435: 16434: 16430: 16420: 16418: 16405: 16404: 16400: 16390: 16388: 16375: 16374: 16370: 16360: 16358: 16345: 16344: 16340: 16330: 16328: 16324: 16317: 16313: 16312: 16308: 16301: 16287: 16283: 16273: 16271: 16258: 16257: 16253: 16246: 16232: 16228: 16218: 16216: 16203: 16202: 16198: 16188: 16186: 16173: 16172: 16165: 16155: 16153: 16149: 16142: 16138: 16137: 16133: 16120: 16119: 16115: 16105: 16103: 16095: 16091: 16090: 16086: 16076: 16074: 16070: 16063: 16059: 16058: 16054: 16044: 16042: 16035:Trafikverket.se 16029: 16028: 16024: 16014: 16012: 15997: 15993: 15983: 15981: 15976:. 6 July 2015. 15968: 15967: 15963: 15953: 15951: 15938: 15937: 15933: 15923: 15921: 15914:Trafikverket.se 15908: 15907: 15903: 15893: 15891: 15883: 15882: 15878: 15859: 15858: 15854: 15844: 15842: 15838: 15834: 15833: 15829: 15819: 15817: 15808: 15807: 15803: 15793: 15791: 15782: 15781: 15777: 15767: 15765: 15761: 15754: 15750: 15749: 15745: 15729: 15728: 15721: 15719: 15711: 15705: 15701: 15693: 15689: 15672: 15671: 15667: 15654: 15653: 15649: 15640: 15639: 15635: 15625: 15623: 15610: 15609: 15605: 15595: 15593: 15580: 15579: 15575: 15565: 15563: 15559: 15555: 15554: 15547: 15537: 15535: 15526: 15525: 15521: 15511: 15509: 15500: 15499: 15495: 15490:Wayback Machine 15481: 15477: 15467: 15465: 15461: 15460: 15456: 15446: 15444: 15440: 15439: 15435: 15425: 15423: 15419: 15418: 15414: 15407: 15403: 15395: 15390: 15389: 15385: 15375: 15373: 15364: 15363: 15359: 15349: 15347: 15338: 15337: 15333: 15323: 15321: 15312: 15311: 15307: 15297: 15295: 15286: 15285: 15281: 15268: 15267: 15263: 15258:Wayback Machine 15248: 15244: 15236: 15232: 15222: 15220: 15207: 15206: 15202: 15192: 15190: 15177: 15176: 15172: 15159: 15158: 15154: 15144: 15142: 15129: 15128: 15124: 15114: 15112: 15111:on 3 March 2016 15108: 15101: 15097: 15096: 15092: 15076: 15075: 15068: 15066: 15062: 15055: 15053:"Archived copy" 15051: 15050: 15046: 15036: 15034: 15021: 15020: 15016: 15006: 15004: 14989: 14985: 14980: 14976: 14959: 14958: 14954: 14941: 14940: 14936: 14926: 14924: 14911: 14910: 14906: 14896: 14894: 14890: 14889: 14885: 14875: 14873: 14869: 14868: 14864: 14854: 14852: 14844: 14843: 14839: 14829: 14827: 14823: 14822: 14818: 14808: 14806: 14805:on 25 June 2017 14795:"TravelSmarter" 14793: 14792: 14788: 14778: 14776: 14767: 14766: 14762: 14752: 14750: 14742: 14741: 14737: 14727: 14725: 14712: 14711: 14707: 14697: 14695: 14694:on 3 April 2015 14691: 14684: 14680: 14679: 14675: 14665: 14663: 14653: 14649: 14639: 14637: 14624: 14623: 14619: 14609: 14607: 14598: 14597: 14593: 14583: 14581: 14566: 14562: 14552: 14550: 14541: 14540: 14533: 14520: 14519: 14515: 14509: 14506:Wayback Machine 14497: 14493: 14483:Wayback Machine 14473: 14469: 14460: 14459: 14455: 14438: 14437: 14433: 14423: 14421: 14408: 14407: 14403: 14393: 14392: 14388: 14378: 14376: 14363: 14362: 14358: 14348: 14347: 14343: 14333: 14332: 14328: 14318: 14317: 14313: 14303: 14302: 14298: 14288: 14287: 14283: 14278: 14274: 14267: 14251: 14247: 14231: 14227: 14211: 14207: 14198: 14197: 14193: 14178:"Section 1A.13" 14176: 14175: 14171: 14156: 14154: 14145: 14143: 14139: 14121:"Section 1A.13" 14119: 14118: 14114: 14101: 14100: 14096: 14086: 14084: 14076: 14075: 14071: 14061: 14059: 14050: 14049: 14045: 14028: 14027: 14023: 14013: 14011: 13998: 13994: 13984: 13982: 13975: 13971: 13961: 13959: 13954: 13953: 13949: 13939: 13937: 13933: 13929: 13928: 13924: 13914: 13912: 13908: 13901: 13897: 13896: 13889: 13879: 13877: 13868: 13867: 13863: 13856: 13852: 13828: 13822: 13818: 13789: 13785: 13774: 13770: 13731: 13727: 13716: 13712: 13680: 13676:(Spring 2003). 13674:Cervero, Robert 13671: 13667: 13657: 13655: 13646: 13645: 13641: 13628: 13627: 13623: 13602: 13598: 13589: 13588: 13584: 13573: 13569: 13564:. p. CN16. 13558: 13554: 13541: 13537: 13524: 13520: 13504: 13500: 13489: 13485: 13475: 13473: 13469: 13458: 13452: 13448: 13438: 13436: 13427: 13426: 13422: 13410: 13404: 13397: 13393: 13392: 13388: 13359: 13355: 13323: 13319: 13274: 13270: 13231: 13227: 13217: 13215: 13211: 13203: 13196: 13186: 13184: 13183:on 5 March 2016 13180: 13173: 13169: 13168: 13164: 13152: 13148: 13147: 13143: 13133: 13131: 13118: 13117: 13113: 13103: 13101: 13097: 13090: 13085: 13084: 13080: 13070: 13068: 13064: 13057: 13053: 13052: 13048: 13038: 13036: 13027: 13026: 13022: 13012: 13010: 13006: 12999: 12995: 12994: 12990: 12980: 12978: 12974: 12966: 12955: 12945: 12943: 12934: 12933: 12929: 12919: 12917: 12904: 12903: 12899: 12889: 12887: 12883: 12876: 12872: 12871: 12867: 12857: 12855: 12846: 12845: 12841: 12831: 12829: 12816: 12815: 12811: 12801: 12799: 12795: 12788: 12784: 12783: 12779: 12771: 12764: 12760: 12759: 12755: 12741: 12740: 12736: 12717: 12716: 12712: 12702: 12700: 12696: 12689: 12685: 12684: 12667: 12654: 12650: 12640: 12638: 12636: 12620: 12616: 12609: 12587: 12583: 12576: 12558: 12554: 12539: 12528: 12521: 12507: 12503: 12494: 12493: 12489: 12472: 12471: 12467: 12457: 12455: 12440: 12436: 12426: 12424: 12419:. 6 June 1995. 12409: 12408: 12404: 12393: 12389: 12380: 12379: 12375: 12368: 12354: 12350: 12343: 12342:978-386153117-3 12329: 12325: 12316: 12315: 12311: 12302: 12301: 12297: 12288: 12287: 12283: 12278:. 28 June 2018. 12274: 12273: 12269: 12260: 12259: 12255: 12250: 12246: 12241: 12237: 12232: 12228: 12218: 12216: 12212: 12201: 12197: 12196: 12189: 12184: 12180: 12170: 12168: 12159: 12158: 12154: 12144: 12142: 12141:on 4 March 2016 12138: 12131: 12127: 12126: 12122: 12113: 12112: 12108: 12098: 12096: 12092: 12091: 12080: 12070: 12068: 12065:The Independent 12056: 12047: 12037: 12035: 12031: 12024: 12018: 12011: 11999: 11993: 11989: 11984: 11979: 11978: 11965: 11961: 11948: 11944: 11938: 11934: 11929: 11925: 11920: 11916: 11911: 11893: 11888: 11886: 11879: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11830:State Highway 1 11816:, running from 11784: 11764: 11757: 11742: 11733: 11723: 11714: 11712:Western Freeway 11708: 11699: 11691:Aerial view of 11689: 11619:Federal Highway 11600:Kwinana Freeway 11596:Princes Freeway 11532: 11524:Main articles: 11508: 11503: 11479: 11458:Simister Island 11340: 11335: 11327:Main articles: 11303: 11296: 11283: 11274: 11271:Toros Mountains 11260: 11225: 11197: 11190: 11183: 11174: 11165: 11156: 11154:Gotthard tunnel 11146: 11125: 11097: 11090: 11080: 11071: 11065: 10925: 10893: 10887: 10884: 10881: 10872: 10868: 10861: 10854: 10847: 10838: 10827: 10818: 10811: 10786: 10763:Map of Spanish 10750: 10743: 10737: 10728: 10725: 10716: 10705: 10696: 10687: 10636: 10621: 10617: 10615: 10611: 10609: 10605: 10590: 10583: 10576: 10567: 10556: 10547: 10544: 10535: 10532: 10523: 10513: 10504: 10494: 10485: 10478: 10469: 10454: 10405: 10385: 10378: 10371: 10362: 10352: 10343: 10333: 10239: 10224: 10220: 10218: 10214: 10212: 10208: 10193: 10186: 10176: 10167: 10157: 10148: 10137: 10128: 10118: 10109: 10095: 10086: 10076: 10037: 10022: 10018: 10016: 10012: 10010: 10006: 10004: 10000: 9985: 9978: 9975: 9966: 9963: 9954: 9951: 9942: 9939: 9930: 9927: 9918: 9915: 9887: 9859: 9852: 9849: 9840: 9834: 9825: 9822: 9813: 9810: 9689: 9669: 9662: 9653: 9644: 9638: 9629: 9624: 9615: 9603:Interchange of 9601: 9592: 9589: 9554:emergency lanes 9542: 9520: 9516: 9514: 9510: 9508: 9500: 9498: 9494: 9492: 9491: Completed 9488: 9480: 9447:motortrafikkvei 9425: 9419: 9416: 9409:needs expansion 9394: 9360: 9344:North Macedonia 9325: 9323:North Macedonia 9318: 9311: 9302: 9296: 9242:legally allowed 9187: 9156: 9149: 9138: 9129: 9120: 9111: 9102: 9050:automagistralės 9036:: expressways ( 9030: 9010: 9003: 8982: 8973: 8948: 8939: 8903: 8894: 8877: 8868: 8851: 8842: 8825: 8678:) built before 8665:Piero Puricelli 8635: 8629: 8599: 8592: 8586: 8577: 8571: 8525:Roads Bill 2007 8466: 8446: 8439: 8433: 8424: 8418: 8409: 8396: 8387: 8381: 8355: 8340: 8336: 8334: 8330: 8328: 8324: 8309: 8302: 8292: 8283: 8274: 8265: 8256: 8221: 8193: 8186: 8183: 8174: 8167: 8158: 8155: 8146: 8139: 8108:Gemeindestraßen 8093:and usually no 8087: 8059: 8052: 8046: 8037: 8034: 8006: 7977: 7970: 7957: 7948: 7931: 7922: 7913: 7805: 7777: 7757: 7737: 7721: 7693: 7665: 7645: 7623: 7602: 7581: 7568:emergency lanes 7538:Legislation in 7536: 7508: 7501: 7498: 7489: 7486: 7477: 7472:motorway, exit 7467: 7445:, Sarajevo and 7406: 7356: 7328: 7321: 7318: 7309: 7306: 7285: 7257: 7250: 7247: 7238: 7231: 7222: 7219: 7206: 7178: 7143: 7140: 7131: 7128: 7119: 7116: 7107: 7104: 7095: 7092: 7083: 7080: 7071: 7068: 7059: 7056: 7047: 7044: 7035: 7032: 6950: 6943: 6940: 6931: 6928: 6919: 6916: 6907: 6904: 6895: 6892: 6863: 6841: 6824: 6818: 6811: 6808: 6799: 6793: 6751: 6750: 6749: 6748: 6740: 6739: 6738: 6730: 6729: 6718: 6712: 6705: 6702: 6693: 6687: 6678: 6676:New Taipei City 6669: 6646: 6625: 6578: 6537: 6519: 6502: 6485: 6468: 6449: 6417: 6410: 6407: 6398: 6395: 6386: 6381: 6372: 6370:Incheon Airport 6362: 6307: 6286: 6229:grade-separated 6217: 6182: 6165: 6159: 6152: 6146: 6137: 6131: 6090: 6082:Main articles: 6065: 6058: 6051: 6042: 6033: 6024: 6018: 6009: 6003: 5994: 5983: 5949:Expressway, M3 5864: 5853: 5847: 5844: 5801: 5799: 5789: 5777: 5766: 5758:Main articles: 5733: 5678:traffic signals 5652:grade separated 5597: 5561: 5549: 5542: 5532: 5523: 5520: 5511: 5508: 5499: 5496: 5487: 5484: 5437: 5421: 5418: 5390: 5373: 5341: 5270: 5264: 5250:The history of 5240: 5227: 5140: 5104: 5097: 5091: 5082: 5076: 5067: 5061: 5052: 5048:Section of the 5046: 5014: 5001: 4994: 4987:Tsing Ma Bridge 4983: 4974: 4971:Fanling Highway 4968: 4959: 4953: 4944: 4938: 4926: 4913: 4892: 4884:Main articles: 4874: 4867: 4864: 4855: 4852:Fifth Ring Road 4845: 4836: 4826: 4817: 4807: 4733: 4725:Main articles: 4705: 4688: 4680:Main articles: 4678: 4662: 4636: 4612: 4605: 4592: 4583: 4573: 4564: 4558: 4549: 4539: 4530: 4528:Lake Washington 4524: 4515: 4508: 4499: 4490: 4481: 4475: 4411:in California, 4279: 4264: 4260: 4258: 4254: 4252: 4248: 4233: 4226: 4219: 4210: 4204: 4195: 4193:Baja California 4189: 4180: 4170: 4144: 4123: 4091:Central America 4079: 4073: 4026: 4018:Main articles: 4009: 3973: 3966: 3960: 3951: 3937: 3928: 3919: 3837: 3824: 3812: 3806: 3793: 3749: 3728: 3714:, Senegal, the 3689: 3683: 3656: 3650: 3643: 3638: 3629: 3623: 3614: 3608: 3584: 3570: 3518: 3491: 3485: 3396: 3390: 3383: 3374: 3365: 3359: 3350: 3344: 3335: 3326: 3287: 3282: 3268: 3260: 3191: 3046: 3039: 3036: 3027: 3024: 3015: 3012: 3003: 3000: 2991: 2988: 2945: 2939: 2865:Signage on the 2859: 2849:, known as the 2821:being numbered 2795: 2785:and the M74 at 2748:Scottish Office 2744: 2718:North Yorkshire 2711:Simister Island 2557: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2535: 2533:Route numbering 2459:, known as the 2327:freeway removal 2244: 2154: 2134: 2128: 2068: 2063: 2044: 2021: 1989: 1881:Czech Republic 1818: 1809: 1804: 1803: 1802: 1799: 1793: 1784: 1778: 1769: 1766: 1757: 1754: 1745: 1739: 1730: 1724: 1715: 1709: 1700: 1694: 1683: 1682: 1655:Dartford tunnel 1607:uses the words 1596: 1586: 1575: 1569: 1566: 1555: 1543: 1527:) near city of 1474: 1437: 1429:North Yorkshire 1407:right of access 1341:multi-use paths 1317: 1311: 1247: 1217:Except on some 1207:parts of the US 1102: 913:movable bridges 823: 804:-based system, 751:The Middle Road 732:Konrad Adenauer 702:Piero Puricelli 600:Piero Puricelli 584: 356:) runs through 289: 281:route numbering 271:), until 1958. 265:Preston By-pass 199:traffic barrier 191:collector roads 167:property access 159:traffic signals 47: 36:Motorway (film) 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 17969: 17959: 17958: 17956:Types of roads 17953: 17936: 17935: 17933: 17932: 17927: 17921: 17918: 17917: 17915: 17914: 17909: 17904: 17899: 17894: 17888: 17886: 17880: 17879: 17877: 17876: 17871: 17866: 17861: 17857: 17855: 17851: 17850: 17848: 17847: 17842: 17837: 17832: 17827: 17822: 17817: 17812: 17810:Jersey barrier 17807: 17802: 17797: 17794: 17789: 17784: 17779: 17774: 17769: 17763: 17761: 17757: 17756: 17754: 17753: 17748: 17743: 17741:Unused highway 17738: 17733: 17728: 17723: 17721:Traffic island 17718: 17713: 17708: 17703: 17698: 17693: 17688: 17683: 17678: 17673: 17668: 17663: 17658: 17653: 17648: 17643: 17638: 17633: 17628: 17625: 17620: 17615: 17610: 17605: 17600: 17595: 17590: 17584: 17582: 17574: 17573: 17570: 17569: 17567: 17566: 17561: 17556: 17551: 17546: 17540: 17538: 17534: 17533: 17531: 17530: 17525: 17520: 17518:Drowsy driving 17515: 17510: 17504: 17502: 17496: 17495: 17493: 17492: 17487: 17482: 17477: 17472: 17467: 17462: 17457: 17452: 17447: 17442: 17437: 17432: 17427: 17422: 17417: 17412: 17407: 17402: 17400:Level crossing 17397: 17392: 17387: 17382: 17377: 17372: 17367: 17362: 17357: 17352: 17346: 17344: 17335: 17327: 17326: 17324: 17323: 17318: 17313: 17308: 17303: 17298: 17293: 17288: 17283: 17278: 17273: 17268: 17263: 17258: 17253: 17248: 17243: 17238: 17233: 17228: 17223: 17222: 17221: 17211: 17206: 17201: 17198: 17193: 17187: 17185: 17179: 17178: 17175: 17174: 17172: 17171: 17166: 17161: 17156: 17151: 17146: 17141: 17136: 17131: 17126: 17121: 17116: 17111: 17106: 17101: 17099:Channelization 17096: 17091: 17086: 17084:3-way junction 17080: 17078: 17069: 17066: 17065: 17063: 17062: 17057: 17052: 17047: 17042: 17037: 17032: 17027: 17022: 17017: 17012: 17007: 17001: 16999: 16986: 16980: 16978:Road junctions 16974: 16973: 16970: 16969: 16967: 16966: 16961: 16956: 16951: 16946: 16945: 16944: 16942:business route 16939: 16929: 16924: 16919: 16914: 16908: 16906: 16902: 16901: 16899: 16898: 16893: 16890: 16885: 16880: 16875: 16872: 16870:Primitive road 16867: 16862: 16857: 16852: 16847: 16842: 16837: 16832: 16827: 16822: 16817: 16813: 16811: 16807: 16806: 16804: 16803: 16798: 16793: 16788: 16783: 16778: 16773: 16768: 16763: 16758: 16753: 16748: 16743: 16741:County highway 16738: 16736:Collector road 16733: 16727: 16725: 16721: 16720: 16718: 16717: 16712: 16710:United Kingdom 16707: 16702: 16697: 16692: 16687: 16682: 16677: 16672: 16667: 16662: 16657: 16652: 16647: 16645:Czech Republic 16642: 16637: 16632: 16627: 16622: 16617: 16611: 16609: 16603: 16602: 16600: 16599: 16594: 16589: 16584: 16578: 16576: 16574:Limited-access 16567: 16561: 16560: 16550: 16549: 16542: 16535: 16527: 16521: 16520: 16506: 16505:External links 16503: 16500: 16499: 16473: 16447: 16428: 16398: 16368: 16338: 16306: 16299: 16281: 16251: 16244: 16226: 16196: 16163: 16131: 16113: 16084: 16052: 16022: 15991: 15961: 15931: 15901: 15876: 15852: 15827: 15801: 15775: 15743: 15699: 15687: 15665: 15647: 15633: 15603: 15573: 15545: 15534:on 22 May 2014 15519: 15493: 15475: 15454: 15433: 15412: 15401: 15383: 15357: 15331: 15305: 15279: 15261: 15242: 15240:, (in Bosnian) 15230: 15200: 15170: 15152: 15122: 15090: 15065:on 20 May 2013 15044: 15014: 14983: 14974: 14952: 14934: 14904: 14883: 14862: 14837: 14816: 14786: 14760: 14735: 14705: 14673: 14647: 14630:Antaranews.com 14617: 14591: 14560: 14531: 14513: 14491: 14467: 14453: 14431: 14401: 14386: 14356: 14341: 14326: 14311: 14296: 14281: 14272: 14265: 14245: 14225: 14205: 14191: 14169: 14137: 14112: 14094: 14069: 14043: 14021: 13992: 13969: 13947: 13922: 13887: 13861: 13850: 13816: 13803:(2): 193–226. 13783: 13768: 13741:(3): 547–562. 13725: 13710: 13691:(2): 145–164. 13665: 13639: 13621: 13596: 13582: 13567: 13552: 13535: 13518: 13498: 13483: 13446: 13420: 13386: 13353: 13317: 13268: 13245:(4): 457–473. 13225: 13194: 13162: 13141: 13111: 13078: 13046: 13020: 12988: 12953: 12927: 12897: 12886:on 1 June 2013 12865: 12839: 12809: 12798:on 31 May 2010 12777: 12753: 12734: 12710: 12665: 12648: 12634: 12614: 12607: 12581: 12574: 12552: 12526: 12519: 12501: 12487: 12484:on 8 May 2006. 12465: 12434: 12402: 12387: 12373: 12366: 12348: 12341: 12323: 12309: 12295: 12281: 12267: 12253: 12244: 12235: 12226: 12215:on 4 June 2016 12187: 12178: 12152: 12120: 12106: 12078: 12045: 12009: 11986: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11977: 11976: 11959: 11957:is a variant." 11942: 11932: 11923: 11913: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11906: 11905: 11899: 11898: 11884: 11868: 11865: 11780:Main article: 11763: 11760: 11759: 11758: 11743: 11736: 11734: 11727:Tasman Highway 11724: 11717: 11715: 11709: 11702: 11700: 11690: 11683: 11643:Barton Highway 11629:and the A1/M1 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11478: 11475: 11470: 11469: 11468: 11467: 11464: 11461: 11441: 11426: 11415: 11412: 11409: 11339: 11336: 11302: 11301:United Kingdom 11299: 11298: 11297: 11284: 11277: 11275: 11261: 11254: 11221:Main article: 11196: 11193: 11192: 11191: 11184: 11177: 11175: 11166: 11159: 11157: 11147: 11140: 11121:Main article: 11096: 11093: 11092: 11091: 11081: 11074: 11072: 11066: 11059: 10921:Main article: 10895: 10894: 10875: 10873: 10866: 10860: 10857: 10856: 10855: 10848: 10841: 10839: 10828: 10821: 10819: 10812: 10805: 10782:Main article: 10749: 10746: 10745: 10744: 10738: 10731: 10729: 10726: 10719: 10717: 10713:Lower Carniola 10706: 10699: 10697: 10688: 10681: 10675:emergency lane 10632:Main article: 10616: 10610: 10604: 10589: 10586: 10585: 10584: 10577: 10570: 10568: 10557: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10526: 10524: 10514: 10507: 10505: 10495: 10488: 10486: 10484:before opening 10479: 10472: 10470: 10455: 10448: 10401:Main article: 10384: 10381: 10380: 10379: 10372: 10365: 10363: 10353: 10346: 10344: 10334: 10327: 10235:Main article: 10219: 10213: 10211: finished 10207: 10192: 10189: 10188: 10187: 10177: 10170: 10168: 10158: 10151: 10149: 10138: 10131: 10129: 10119: 10112: 10110: 10096: 10089: 10087: 10077: 10070: 10033:Main article: 10017: 10011: 10005: 10003: Motorway 9999: 9984: 9981: 9980: 9979: 9976: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9945: 9943: 9940: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9909: 9883:Main article: 9858: 9855: 9854: 9853: 9850: 9843: 9841: 9835: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9816: 9814: 9811: 9804: 9743:created seven 9737:Greater Oporto 9733:Greater Lisbon 9685:Main article: 9668: 9665: 9664: 9663: 9654: 9647: 9645: 9639: 9632: 9630: 9625: 9618: 9616: 9602: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9583: 9538:Main article: 9515: 9509: 9499: 9493: 9487: 9479: 9476: 9445:(in Norwegian 9427: 9426: 9406: 9404: 9393: 9390: 9356:Main article: 9324: 9321: 9320: 9319: 9312: 9305: 9303: 9297: 9290: 9183:Main article: 9155: 9152: 9151: 9150: 9139: 9132: 9130: 9121: 9114: 9112: 9103: 9096: 9026:Main article: 9009: 9006: 9005: 9004: 8999:, through the 8983: 8976: 8974: 8949: 8942: 8940: 8930:border between 8906:Autostrada A22 8904: 8897: 8895: 8892:Autostrada A51 8882:is the second 8880:Autostrada A58 8878: 8871: 8869: 8854:Autostrada A11 8852: 8845: 8843: 8828:Autostrada A20 8826: 8819: 8753:and no longer 8633:Roads in Italy 8625:Main article: 8598: 8595: 8594: 8593: 8587: 8580: 8578: 8572: 8565: 8550:on the N6 and 8529:existing roads 8488:motorway, the 8478:M7 Naas Bypass 8462:Main article: 8445: 8442: 8441: 8440: 8434: 8427: 8425: 8419: 8412: 8410: 8397: 8390: 8388: 8382: 8375: 8351:Main article: 8339: proposed 8335: 8329: 8323: 8308: 8305: 8304: 8303: 8293: 8286: 8284: 8275: 8268: 8266: 8257: 8250: 8217:Main article: 8192: 8189: 8188: 8187: 8184: 8177: 8175: 8168: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8149: 8147: 8140: 8133: 8083:Main article: 8058: 8055: 8054: 8053: 8047: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8028: 8002:Main article: 7976: 7973: 7972: 7971: 7958: 7951: 7949: 7932: 7925: 7923: 7914: 7907: 7801:Main article: 7776: 7773: 7753:Main article: 7736: 7733: 7717:Main article: 7692: 7691:Czech Republic 7689: 7661:Main article: 7644: 7641: 7598:Main article: 7580: 7577: 7551:Avtomagistrala 7545:Aвтомагистрала 7532:Main article: 7507: 7504: 7503: 7502: 7499: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7480: 7478: 7468: 7461: 7405: 7402: 7352:Main article: 7327: 7324: 7323: 7322: 7319: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7300: 7281:Main article: 7256: 7253: 7252: 7251: 7248: 7241: 7239: 7232: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7213: 7202:Main article: 7177: 7174: 7173: 7172: 7169: 7166: 7145: 7144: 7141: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7026: 7020: 7019: 7016: 7013: 7010: 7007: 7004: 6990: 6989: 6986: 6983: 6949: 6946: 6945: 6944: 6941: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6886: 6859:Main article: 6840: 6837: 6820:Main article: 6817: 6814: 6813: 6812: 6809: 6802: 6800: 6794: 6787: 6742: 6741: 6732: 6731: 6723: 6722: 6721: 6720: 6719: 6714:Main article: 6711: 6708: 6707: 6706: 6703: 6696: 6694: 6688: 6681: 6679: 6670: 6663: 6642:Main article: 6624: 6621: 6620: 6619: 6613: 6607: 6601: 6577: 6574: 6573: 6572: 6546: 6545: 6534: 6516: 6499: 6497:Kerawalapitiya 6482: 6445:Main article: 6416: 6413: 6412: 6411: 6408: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6389: 6387: 6382: 6375: 6373: 6363: 6356: 6353: 6352: 6349: 6342: 6339: 6336: 6303:Main article: 6285: 6282: 6213:Main article: 6181: 6178: 6161:Main article: 6158: 6155: 6154: 6153: 6147: 6140: 6138: 6132: 6125: 6064: 6061: 6060: 6059: 6052: 6045: 6043: 6034: 6027: 6025: 6019: 6012: 6010: 6004: 5997: 5995: 5984: 5977: 5866: 5865: 5780: 5778: 5771: 5732: 5729: 5713:barrier system 5602: 5593:Main article: 5560: 5557: 5548: 5545: 5544: 5543: 5533: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5478: 5472:Okinawa Island 5414:Main article: 5389: 5386: 5369:Main article: 5340: 5337: 5313:Saddam Hussein 5266:Main article: 5263: 5260: 5236:Main article: 5226: 5223: 5136:Main article: 5103: 5100: 5099: 5098: 5092: 5085: 5083: 5077: 5070: 5068: 5062: 5055: 5053: 5047: 5040: 5032:, through the 5010:Main article: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4995: 4984: 4977: 4975: 4973:in Sheung Shui 4969: 4962: 4960: 4958:in Ma Liu Shui 4954: 4947: 4945: 4939: 4932: 4922:Main article: 4912: 4909: 4873: 4870: 4869: 4868: 4865: 4858: 4856: 4846: 4839: 4837: 4827: 4820: 4818: 4808: 4801: 4704: 4701: 4677: 4674: 4661: 4658: 4635: 4632: 4618:Asian highways 4611: 4608: 4607: 4606: 4593: 4586: 4584: 4577:McClure Tunnel 4574: 4567: 4565: 4559: 4552: 4550: 4540: 4533: 4531: 4526:I-90 crossing 4525: 4518: 4516: 4509: 4502: 4500: 4491: 4484: 4482: 4476: 4469: 4298:frontage roads 4275:Main article: 4259: 4253: 4247: 4232: 4229: 4228: 4227: 4220: 4213: 4211: 4205: 4198: 4196: 4190: 4183: 4181: 4173:Mezcala Bridge 4171: 4164: 4140:Main article: 4122: 4119: 4075:Main article: 4072: 4069: 4008: 4005: 4001:Cayman Islands 3989:United Kingdom 3972: 3969: 3968: 3967: 3961: 3954: 3952: 3949:Rio de Janeiro 3938: 3931: 3929: 3920: 3913: 3833:Main article: 3823: 3820: 3808:Main article: 3805: 3802: 3792: 3789: 3780: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3745:Main article: 3727: 3724: 3685:Main article: 3682: 3679: 3652:Main article: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3644: 3639: 3632: 3630: 3624: 3617: 3615: 3609: 3602: 3580:Main article: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3517: 3514: 3487:Main article: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3479: 3468: 3465: 3442: 3423: 3392:Main article: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3384: 3375: 3368: 3366: 3360: 3353: 3351: 3345: 3338: 3336: 3327: 3320: 3286: 3283: 3267: 3264: 3259: 3256: 3185:Autostrada A23 3177:Autostrada A53 3153:) traffic sign 3147:Autostrada A12 3060:, Switzerland) 3045: 3042: 3041: 3040: 3037: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2982: 2941:Main article: 2938: 2935: 2911:regional roads 2858: 2855: 2803:United Kingdom 2794: 2791: 2743: 2740: 2728: 2727: 2726: 2725: 2714: 2694: 2679: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2602:Preston Bypass 2553:Main article: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2544:United Kingdom 2542: 2537:Main article: 2534: 2531: 2469:induced demand 2445:East-West Link 2429:Brisbane River 2363:Central Artery 2339:Cheonggyecheon 2293:Tunnel on the 2243: 2240: 2239: 2238: 2234: 2220: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2187: 2186: 2183: 2153: 2150: 2130:Main article: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2113: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2099: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2071: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2057: 2043: 2040: 2020: 2017: 1999: 1998: 1994: 1993: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1979:United States 1976: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1962: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1948: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1934: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1920: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1892: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1867: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1842: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1817: 1814: 1808: 1805: 1801: 1800: 1794: 1787: 1785: 1779: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1748: 1746: 1740: 1733: 1731: 1725: 1718: 1716: 1710: 1703: 1701: 1695: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1679: 1678: 1659:London Orbital 1643:motorway rules 1601:United Kingdom 1592:Main article: 1588: 1587: 1546: 1544: 1537: 1494:Interstate 635 1473: 1470: 1436: 1433: 1420:Cumberland Gap 1399:United Kingdom 1345:Suncoast Trail 1313:Main article: 1310: 1307: 1279:Delaware, Ohio 1258:arterial roads 1246: 1243: 1231:Jersey barrier 1211:frontage roads 1145:Interstate 805 1101: 1100:Cross sections 1098: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1074: 978:arterial roads 822: 819: 583: 580: 545:European Union 541: 540: 539: 538: 537: 536: 530: 516: 505: 504: 503: 502: 485: 484: 452: 451: 450: 449: 446: 443: 438: 437: 431: 430: 288: 285: 250:North American 97:King's Highway 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 17968: 17957: 17954: 17952: 17949: 17948: 17946: 17931: 17928: 17926: 17923: 17922: 17919: 17913: 17910: 17908: 17905: 17903: 17900: 17898: 17895: 17893: 17890: 17889: 17887: 17881: 17875: 17872: 17870: 17867: 17865: 17862: 17859: 17858: 17856: 17852: 17846: 17843: 17841: 17838: 17836: 17833: 17831: 17828: 17826: 17823: 17821: 17820:Noise barrier 17818: 17816: 17813: 17811: 17808: 17806: 17803: 17801: 17798: 17795: 17793: 17790: 17788: 17785: 17783: 17780: 17778: 17777:Cable barrier 17775: 17773: 17770: 17768: 17765: 17764: 17762: 17758: 17752: 17749: 17747: 17744: 17742: 17739: 17737: 17734: 17732: 17729: 17727: 17726:Traffic lanes 17724: 17722: 17719: 17717: 17714: 17712: 17709: 17707: 17704: 17702: 17699: 17697: 17694: 17692: 17689: 17687: 17684: 17682: 17679: 17677: 17674: 17672: 17669: 17667: 17666:Refuge island 17664: 17662: 17659: 17657: 17654: 17652: 17649: 17647: 17644: 17642: 17639: 17637: 17634: 17632: 17631:Living street 17629: 17626: 17624: 17621: 17619: 17616: 17614: 17611: 17609: 17606: 17604: 17601: 17599: 17598:Climbing lane 17596: 17594: 17591: 17589: 17586: 17585: 17583: 17581: 17575: 17565: 17562: 17560: 17557: 17555: 17552: 17550: 17547: 17545: 17542: 17541: 17539: 17535: 17529: 17526: 17524: 17521: 17519: 17516: 17514: 17511: 17509: 17506: 17505: 17503: 17501: 17500:Human factors 17497: 17491: 17488: 17486: 17483: 17481: 17478: 17476: 17473: 17471: 17468: 17466: 17465:Traffic light 17463: 17461: 17458: 17456: 17453: 17451: 17448: 17446: 17443: 17441: 17438: 17436: 17433: 17431: 17428: 17426: 17423: 17421: 17418: 17416: 17415:Oversize load 17413: 17411: 17408: 17406: 17405:Manhole cover 17403: 17401: 17398: 17396: 17393: 17391: 17388: 17386: 17383: 17381: 17378: 17376: 17373: 17371: 17368: 17366: 17363: 17361: 17358: 17356: 17353: 17351: 17348: 17347: 17345: 17339: 17336: 17334: 17328: 17322: 17319: 17317: 17314: 17312: 17309: 17307: 17304: 17302: 17299: 17297: 17294: 17292: 17289: 17287: 17284: 17282: 17279: 17277: 17274: 17272: 17269: 17267: 17264: 17262: 17259: 17257: 17254: 17252: 17249: 17247: 17244: 17242: 17239: 17237: 17236:Crushed stone 17234: 17232: 17229: 17227: 17224: 17220: 17217: 17216: 17215: 17212: 17210: 17207: 17205: 17202: 17199: 17197: 17194: 17192: 17189: 17188: 17186: 17184: 17180: 17170: 17167: 17165: 17162: 17160: 17157: 17155: 17152: 17150: 17147: 17145: 17142: 17140: 17137: 17135: 17132: 17130: 17127: 17125: 17122: 17120: 17119:Michigan left 17117: 17115: 17112: 17110: 17107: 17105: 17102: 17100: 17097: 17095: 17092: 17090: 17087: 17085: 17082: 17081: 17079: 17076: 17071:Intersections 17067: 17061: 17058: 17056: 17053: 17051: 17048: 17046: 17043: 17041: 17038: 17036: 17033: 17031: 17028: 17026: 17023: 17021: 17020:Directional T 17018: 17016: 17013: 17011: 17008: 17006: 17003: 17002: 17000: 16995: 16989: 16984: 16981: 16979: 16975: 16965: 16962: 16960: 16957: 16955: 16952: 16950: 16947: 16943: 16940: 16938: 16937:special route 16935: 16934: 16933: 16930: 16928: 16925: 16923: 16920: 16918: 16915: 16913: 16910: 16909: 16907: 16903: 16897: 16894: 16891: 16889: 16886: 16884: 16881: 16879: 16876: 16873: 16871: 16868: 16866: 16863: 16861: 16858: 16856: 16855:Frontage road 16853: 16851: 16848: 16846: 16843: 16841: 16838: 16836: 16833: 16831: 16828: 16826: 16823: 16821: 16818: 16815: 16814: 16812: 16808: 16802: 16799: 16797: 16794: 16792: 16789: 16787: 16784: 16782: 16779: 16777: 16774: 16772: 16769: 16767: 16764: 16762: 16759: 16757: 16754: 16752: 16749: 16747: 16744: 16742: 16739: 16737: 16734: 16732: 16731:Arterial road 16729: 16728: 16726: 16722: 16716: 16715:United States 16713: 16711: 16708: 16706: 16703: 16701: 16698: 16696: 16693: 16691: 16688: 16686: 16683: 16681: 16678: 16676: 16673: 16671: 16668: 16666: 16663: 16661: 16658: 16656: 16653: 16651: 16648: 16646: 16643: 16641: 16638: 16636: 16633: 16631: 16628: 16626: 16623: 16621: 16618: 16616: 16613: 16612: 16610: 16608: 16604: 16598: 16595: 16593: 16590: 16588: 16585: 16583: 16580: 16579: 16577: 16575: 16571: 16568: 16566: 16565:Types of road 16562: 16558: 16555: 16548: 16543: 16541: 16536: 16534: 16529: 16528: 16525: 16518: 16513: 16509: 16508: 16487: 16483: 16482:"CMI Transit" 16477: 16461: 16457: 16451: 16443: 16439: 16432: 16416: 16412: 16408: 16402: 16386: 16382: 16378: 16372: 16356: 16352: 16348: 16342: 16323: 16316: 16310: 16302: 16296: 16292: 16285: 16269: 16265: 16261: 16255: 16247: 16241: 16237: 16230: 16214: 16210: 16206: 16200: 16184: 16180: 16176: 16170: 16168: 16148: 16141: 16135: 16127: 16123: 16117: 16101: 16094: 16088: 16069: 16062: 16056: 16040: 16036: 16032: 16026: 16010: 16006: 16002: 15995: 15979: 15975: 15971: 15965: 15949: 15945: 15941: 15935: 15919: 15915: 15911: 15905: 15890: 15886: 15880: 15872: 15868: 15863: 15856: 15837: 15831: 15815: 15811: 15805: 15789: 15785: 15779: 15760: 15753: 15747: 15739: 15733: 15717: 15716:www.cnadnr.ro 15710: 15703: 15696: 15691: 15683: 15679: 15675: 15669: 15661: 15657: 15651: 15643: 15637: 15621: 15617: 15613: 15607: 15591: 15587: 15583: 15582:"Autosnelweg" 15577: 15558: 15552: 15550: 15533: 15529: 15523: 15507: 15503: 15497: 15491: 15487: 15484: 15479: 15464: 15458: 15443: 15437: 15422: 15416: 15410: 15409:LE AUTOSTRADE 15405: 15393: 15387: 15371: 15367: 15361: 15345: 15341: 15335: 15319: 15315: 15309: 15293: 15289: 15283: 15275: 15271: 15265: 15259: 15255: 15251: 15246: 15239: 15234: 15218: 15214: 15210: 15204: 15188: 15184: 15183:Nieuwsblad.be 15180: 15174: 15166: 15162: 15156: 15140: 15136: 15135:Ris.bka.gv.at 15132: 15126: 15107: 15100: 15094: 15086: 15080: 15061: 15054: 15048: 15032: 15028: 15024: 15018: 15002: 14998: 14994: 14987: 14978: 14970: 14966: 14962: 14956: 14948: 14944: 14938: 14922: 14918: 14914: 14908: 14893: 14887: 14872: 14866: 14851: 14847: 14841: 14826: 14820: 14804: 14800: 14796: 14790: 14774: 14770: 14764: 14749: 14745: 14739: 14723: 14719: 14715: 14709: 14690: 14683: 14677: 14662: 14658: 14651: 14635: 14631: 14627: 14621: 14605: 14601: 14595: 14579: 14575: 14571: 14564: 14549:on 3 May 2019 14548: 14544: 14538: 14536: 14527: 14523: 14517: 14507: 14503: 14500: 14495: 14488: 14484: 14480: 14477: 14471: 14463: 14457: 14449: 14445: 14441: 14435: 14419: 14415: 14411: 14405: 14397: 14390: 14374: 14370: 14366: 14360: 14352: 14345: 14337: 14330: 14322: 14319:"§ 304.010". 14315: 14307: 14300: 14292: 14285: 14276: 14268: 14262: 14258: 14257: 14248: 14242: 14238: 14237: 14228: 14222: 14218: 14217: 14209: 14201: 14195: 14187: 14183: 14179: 14173: 14166: 14152: 14148: 14141: 14132: 14128: 14127: 14122: 14116: 14108: 14104: 14098: 14083: 14079: 14073: 14057: 14053: 14047: 14039: 14035: 14031: 14025: 14009: 14008: 14003: 13996: 13980: 13973: 13957: 13951: 13932: 13926: 13907: 13900: 13894: 13892: 13875: 13871: 13865: 13859: 13854: 13846: 13842: 13838: 13834: 13827: 13820: 13811: 13806: 13802: 13798: 13794: 13787: 13779: 13772: 13764: 13760: 13756: 13752: 13748: 13744: 13740: 13736: 13735:Urban Studies 13729: 13722:. p. B1. 13721: 13714: 13706: 13702: 13698: 13694: 13690: 13686: 13679: 13675: 13669: 13653: 13649: 13643: 13635: 13631: 13625: 13617: 13613: 13609: 13608: 13600: 13592: 13586: 13579:. p. A1. 13578: 13571: 13563: 13556: 13548: 13547: 13539: 13532:. p. 23. 13531: 13530: 13529:New Statesman 13522: 13514: 13513: 13508: 13502: 13495:. p. B1. 13494: 13487: 13468: 13464: 13457: 13450: 13434: 13430: 13424: 13417: 13416:public domain 13403: 13396: 13390: 13381: 13376: 13372: 13368: 13364: 13357: 13349: 13345: 13341: 13337: 13333: 13329: 13321: 13313: 13309: 13304: 13299: 13295: 13291: 13287: 13283: 13279: 13272: 13263: 13258: 13253: 13248: 13244: 13240: 13236: 13229: 13210: 13209: 13201: 13199: 13179: 13172: 13166: 13158: 13151: 13145: 13129: 13125: 13121: 13115: 13096: 13088: 13082: 13063: 13056: 13050: 13034: 13030: 13024: 13005: 12998: 12992: 12973: 12972: 12964: 12962: 12960: 12958: 12941: 12937: 12931: 12915: 12911: 12907: 12901: 12882: 12875: 12869: 12853: 12849: 12843: 12827: 12823: 12819: 12813: 12794: 12787: 12781: 12770: 12763: 12757: 12749: 12745: 12738: 12730: 12726: 12725: 12720: 12714: 12695: 12688: 12682: 12680: 12678: 12676: 12674: 12672: 12670: 12662:. p. B1. 12661: 12660: 12652: 12637: 12635:9780547549132 12631: 12627: 12626: 12618: 12610: 12608:9780786442829 12604: 12600: 12595: 12594: 12585: 12577: 12575:9780821417676 12571: 12567: 12563: 12556: 12548: 12544: 12543:American City 12537: 12535: 12533: 12531: 12522: 12516: 12512: 12505: 12497: 12491: 12483: 12479: 12475: 12469: 12453: 12449: 12445: 12438: 12422: 12418: 12417: 12412: 12406: 12398: 12391: 12383: 12377: 12369: 12367:9783922561125 12363: 12359: 12352: 12344: 12338: 12334: 12327: 12319: 12313: 12305: 12299: 12291: 12285: 12277: 12271: 12263: 12257: 12248: 12239: 12230: 12211: 12207: 12200: 12194: 12192: 12182: 12166: 12162: 12156: 12137: 12130: 12124: 12116: 12110: 12095: 12089: 12087: 12085: 12083: 12067: 12066: 12061: 12054: 12052: 12050: 12030: 12023: 12016: 12014: 12005: 11998: 11991: 11987: 11973: 11969: 11963: 11956: 11952: 11946: 11936: 11927: 11918: 11914: 11904: 11901: 11900: 11896: 11885: 11882: 11871: 11864: 11862: 11858: 11854: 11850: 11846: 11842: 11837: 11835: 11831: 11827: 11823: 11819: 11815: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11801: 11797: 11793: 11789: 11783: 11775: 11768: 11755: 11751: 11747: 11740: 11735: 11732: 11728: 11721: 11716: 11713: 11706: 11701: 11698: 11694: 11687: 11682: 11681: 11680: 11678: 11674: 11670: 11669:Hunter Valley 11666: 11661: 11659: 11654: 11652: 11648: 11644: 11640: 11636: 11632: 11628: 11624: 11620: 11616: 11612: 11608: 11603: 11601: 11597: 11593: 11589: 11585: 11580: 11576: 11572: 11568: 11564: 11560: 11556: 11552: 11548: 11544: 11540: 11536: 11531: 11527: 11519: 11512: 11498: 11496: 11492: 11488: 11484: 11474: 11465: 11462: 11459: 11454: 11450: 11446: 11442: 11439: 11435: 11431: 11430: 11427: 11424: 11420: 11416: 11413: 11410: 11407: 11406: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11396: 11395:road protests 11392: 11388: 11383: 11381: 11377: 11373: 11369: 11365: 11361: 11357: 11349: 11344: 11338:Great Britain 11334: 11330: 11322: 11314: 11307: 11295: 11291: 11287: 11281: 11276: 11272: 11268: 11264: 11258: 11253: 11252: 11251: 11249: 11245: 11241: 11237: 11233: 11229: 11224: 11216: 11208: 11201: 11188: 11181: 11176: 11173: 11169: 11163: 11158: 11155: 11151: 11144: 11139: 11138: 11137: 11134: 11129: 11124: 11116: 11108: 11101: 11089: 11085: 11078: 11073: 11070: 11063: 11058: 11057: 11056: 11054: 11050: 11046: 11042: 11038: 11033: 11031: 11027: 11023: 11019: 11015: 11011: 11007: 11003: 10998: 10996: 10992: 10988: 10984: 10980: 10976: 10972: 10968: 10967: 10962: 10960: 10956: 10952: 10948: 10944: 10939: 10937: 10933: 10929: 10924: 10916: 10908: 10901: 10891: 10879: 10874: 10865: 10864: 10852: 10845: 10840: 10836: 10832: 10825: 10820: 10816: 10809: 10804: 10803: 10802: 10799: 10795: 10791: 10785: 10777: 10771:(expressways) 10770: 10766: 10761: 10754: 10742: 10735: 10730: 10723: 10718: 10714: 10710: 10703: 10698: 10695: 10691: 10685: 10680: 10679: 10678: 10676: 10671: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10653: 10649: 10645: 10641: 10635: 10627: 10620: planned 10601: 10594: 10581: 10574: 10569: 10565: 10562:crossing the 10561: 10554: 10549: 10542: 10537: 10530: 10525: 10522: 10518: 10511: 10506: 10503: 10499: 10492: 10487: 10483: 10476: 10471: 10467: 10463: 10459: 10452: 10447: 10446: 10441: 10437: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10421: 10417: 10413: 10409: 10404: 10396: 10389: 10376: 10369: 10364: 10361: 10357: 10350: 10345: 10341: 10337: 10331: 10326: 10325: 10324: 10322: 10318: 10314: 10309: 10307: 10302: 10298: 10293: 10290: 10286: 10284: 10279: 10273: 10264: 10259: 10253: 10244: 10238: 10230: 10223: planned 10204: 10197: 10185: 10181: 10174: 10169: 10166: 10162: 10155: 10150: 10146: 10142: 10135: 10130: 10127: 10126:Novocherkassk 10123: 10116: 10111: 10108: 10104: 10100: 10093: 10088: 10085: 10081: 10074: 10069: 10068: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10061:road junction 10058: 10053: 10049: 10044: 10042: 10036: 10028: 9996: 9989: 9973: 9968: 9961: 9956: 9949: 9944: 9937: 9932: 9925: 9920: 9913: 9908: 9907: 9906: 9903: 9899: 9895: 9890: 9886: 9878: 9870: 9863: 9847: 9842: 9838: 9837:Corgo viaduct 9832: 9827: 9820: 9815: 9808: 9803: 9802: 9801: 9797: 9795: 9791: 9787: 9783: 9778: 9772: 9766: 9760: 9754: 9751: 9746: 9742: 9738: 9734: 9729: 9725: 9723: 9721: 9715: 9711: 9706: 9701: 9697: 9693: 9688: 9680: 9673: 9661: 9657: 9656:Expressway S5 9651: 9646: 9642: 9636: 9631: 9628: 9622: 9617: 9614: 9610: 9606: 9599: 9594: 9587: 9582: 9581: 9580: 9576: 9574: 9569: 9567: 9563: 9559: 9555: 9551: 9547: 9541: 9533: 9526: 9519: Planned 9506: 9484: 9475: 9472: 9468: 9464: 9460: 9456: 9452: 9448: 9444: 9440: 9433: 9423: 9414: 9410: 9407:This section 9405: 9402: 9398: 9397: 9389: 9386: 9382: 9378: 9374: 9370: 9366: 9359: 9351: 9345: 9341: 9336: 9329: 9316: 9309: 9304: 9301: 9294: 9289: 9288: 9287: 9285: 9281: 9280:road surfaces 9277: 9273: 9269: 9264: 9262: 9258: 9254: 9249: 9245: 9243: 9239: 9235: 9231: 9227: 9223: 9218: 9216: 9212: 9208: 9204: 9200: 9196: 9191: 9186: 9178: 9170: 9164: 9160: 9147: 9143: 9136: 9131: 9128: 9124: 9118: 9113: 9110: 9106: 9100: 9095: 9094: 9093: 9091: 9087: 9083: 9079: 9075: 9071: 9067: 9063: 9059: 9055: 9051: 9047: 9043: 9039: 9035: 9029: 9021: 9014: 9002: 8998: 8994: 8990: 8986: 8985:Autostrada A5 8980: 8975: 8972: 8968: 8964: 8960: 8956: 8953:runs through 8952: 8951:Autostrada A4 8946: 8941: 8938: 8934: 8931: 8927: 8926:mountain pass 8923: 8919: 8915: 8911: 8908:runs through 8907: 8901: 8896: 8893: 8889: 8885: 8881: 8875: 8870: 8867: 8863: 8859: 8856:runs through 8855: 8849: 8844: 8841: 8837: 8833: 8829: 8823: 8818: 8817: 8816: 8814: 8810: 8806: 8802: 8798: 8794: 8790: 8786: 8781: 8779: 8775: 8770: 8768: 8764: 8760: 8756: 8752: 8748: 8743: 8741: 8737: 8733: 8729: 8725: 8721: 8717: 8713: 8709: 8705: 8701: 8697: 8693: 8689: 8685: 8681: 8677: 8672: 8670: 8666: 8662: 8658: 8654: 8650: 8646: 8642: 8641: 8634: 8628: 8620: 8614: 8610: 8603: 8591: 8584: 8579: 8576: 8569: 8564: 8563: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554:and south of 8553: 8549: 8545: 8541: 8537: 8532: 8530: 8526: 8522: 8518: 8514: 8510: 8506: 8502: 8497: 8495: 8491: 8487: 8483: 8479: 8475: 8471: 8465: 8457: 8450: 8438: 8431: 8426: 8422: 8416: 8411: 8408: 8404: 8400: 8394: 8389: 8386: 8379: 8374: 8373: 8372: 8369: 8363: 8362: 8354: 8346: 8320: 8313: 8301: 8297: 8290: 8285: 8282: 8278: 8272: 8267: 8264: 8260: 8254: 8249: 8248: 8247: 8245: 8241: 8237: 8233: 8228: 8225: 8220: 8212: 8204: 8197: 8181: 8176: 8172: 8165: 8160: 8153: 8148: 8144: 8137: 8132: 8131: 8130: 8128: 8127: 8122: 8118: 8114: 8110: 8109: 8104: 8103: 8098: 8097: 8096:Landesstraßen 8092: 8091:Bundesstraßen 8086: 8078: 8070: 8063: 8051: 8044: 8039: 8032: 8027: 8026: 8025: 8023: 8019: 8015: 8011: 8005: 7997: 7989: 7981: 7969: 7968:East Helsinki 7965: 7961: 7955: 7950: 7947: 7943: 7942:Pohjois-Haaga 7939: 7935: 7929: 7924: 7921: 7917: 7911: 7906: 7905: 7904: 7902: 7898: 7893: 7891: 7887: 7883: 7879: 7875: 7871: 7867: 7863: 7859: 7855: 7851: 7847: 7843: 7839: 7835: 7831: 7827: 7823: 7819: 7815: 7811: 7804: 7796: 7788: 7781: 7772: 7770: 7766: 7762: 7756: 7748: 7741: 7732: 7730: 7726: 7720: 7712: 7704: 7697: 7688: 7685: 7681: 7678: 7674: 7670: 7664: 7656: 7649: 7640: 7638: 7634: 7633:hard shoulder 7629: 7621: 7617: 7616: 7611: 7607: 7601: 7593: 7585: 7576: 7573: 7569: 7564: 7563:Skorosten pat 7557:Скоростен път 7552: 7541: 7535: 7526: 7519: 7512: 7496: 7491: 7484: 7479: 7475: 7471: 7465: 7460: 7459: 7458: 7456: 7452: 7448: 7444: 7440: 7436: 7432: 7428: 7424: 7417: 7410: 7401: 7398: 7392: 7390: 7386: 7383:that crosses 7382: 7376: 7373: 7369: 7365: 7361: 7355: 7347: 7339: 7332: 7316: 7311: 7304: 7299: 7298: 7297: 7293: 7290: 7289:Bundesstraßen 7284: 7276: 7268: 7261: 7245: 7240: 7236: 7229: 7224: 7217: 7212: 7211: 7210: 7205: 7197: 7189: 7182: 7170: 7167: 7164: 7163: 7162: 7159: 7156: 7153: 7150: 7138: 7133: 7126: 7121: 7114: 7109: 7102: 7097: 7090: 7085: 7078: 7073: 7066: 7061: 7054: 7049: 7042: 7037: 7030: 7025: 7024: 7023: 7017: 7014: 7011: 7008: 7005: 7002: 7001: 7000: 6997: 6993: 6987: 6984: 6981: 6980: 6979: 6976: 6972: 6970: 6967:According to 6965: 6963: 6958: 6954: 6938: 6933: 6926: 6921: 6914: 6909: 6902: 6897: 6890: 6885: 6884: 6883: 6879: 6875: 6873: 6867: 6862: 6853: 6845: 6836: 6828: 6823: 6806: 6801: 6798: 6791: 6786: 6785: 6784: 6782: 6781: 6776: 6772: 6768: 6764: 6755: 6746: 6736: 6727: 6717: 6700: 6695: 6691: 6685: 6680: 6677: 6673: 6667: 6662: 6661: 6660: 6656: 6654: 6650: 6645: 6636: 6629: 6617: 6614: 6611: 6608: 6605: 6602: 6599: 6596: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6582: 6570: 6566: 6563:, connecting 6562: 6558: 6554: 6551: 6550: 6549: 6543: 6535: 6533: 6529: 6525: 6517: 6515: 6511: 6508: 6500: 6498: 6494: 6491: 6483: 6481: 6477: 6474: 6466: 6465: 6464: 6461: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6440: 6433: 6428: 6421: 6405: 6400: 6393: 6388: 6385: 6384:Seohae Bridge 6379: 6374: 6371: 6367: 6360: 6355: 6354: 6350: 6347: 6343: 6340: 6337: 6333: 6332: 6331: 6327: 6324: 6320: 6316: 6312: 6306: 6297: 6290: 6281: 6279: 6275: 6271: 6267: 6263: 6259: 6255: 6250: 6248: 6243: 6241: 6237: 6233: 6230: 6226: 6222: 6216: 6208: 6202: 6198: 6193: 6186: 6177: 6169: 6164: 6150: 6144: 6139: 6136: 6129: 6124: 6123: 6122: 6120: 6116: 6112: 6108: 6103: 6099: 6095: 6089: 6085: 6076: 6069: 6056: 6049: 6044: 6041: 6037: 6031: 6026: 6022: 6016: 6011: 6007: 6001: 5996: 5992: 5988: 5985:The motorway 5981: 5976: 5975: 5974: 5972: 5968: 5965:Motorway, M9 5964: 5960: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5928: 5924: 5920: 5916: 5911: 5909: 5905: 5901: 5897: 5893: 5889: 5885: 5880: 5877: 5873: 5862: 5859: 5851: 5840: 5837: 5833: 5830: 5826: 5823: 5819: 5816: 5812: 5809: –  5808: 5804: 5803:Find sources: 5797: 5793: 5787: 5786: 5781:This article 5779: 5775: 5770: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5753: 5745: 5737: 5728: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5709:ticket system 5706: 5702: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5685: 5683: 5679: 5675: 5671: 5666: 5662: 5657: 5653: 5648: 5646: 5642: 5639:, which is a 5638: 5634: 5633:Route numbers 5630: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5617:Penang Bridge 5614: 5610: 5606: 5600: 5596: 5588: 5581: 5577: 5572: 5565: 5556: 5554: 5540: 5537: 5530: 5525: 5518: 5513: 5506: 5501: 5494: 5489: 5482: 5477: 5476: 5475: 5473: 5469: 5465: 5461: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5442: 5432: 5417: 5409: 5401: 5394: 5385: 5383: 5379: 5372: 5363: 5357: 5356:Rishon LeZion 5352: 5345: 5336: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5322: 5321:Umm Qasr Port 5318: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5283: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5259: 5257: 5253: 5244: 5239: 5231: 5222: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5191: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5159: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5139: 5131: 5124: 5120: 5115: 5108: 5096: 5093:A section of 5089: 5084: 5081: 5074: 5069: 5066: 5059: 5054: 5051: 5044: 5039: 5038: 5037: 5035: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5019: 5013: 5005: 4992: 4988: 4981: 4976: 4972: 4966: 4961: 4957: 4951: 4946: 4942: 4936: 4931: 4930: 4929: 4925: 4917: 4908: 4906: 4902: 4897: 4891: 4887: 4878: 4862: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4843: 4838: 4835: 4831: 4824: 4819: 4816: 4812: 4811:Yangtze River 4805: 4800: 4799: 4798: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4774: 4772: 4766: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4750: 4742: 4738: 4732: 4728: 4721: 4716: 4709: 4700: 4698: 4694: 4687: 4683: 4673: 4671: 4667: 4657: 4654: 4645: 4640: 4629: 4624: 4616: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4595:Interstate 91 4590: 4585: 4582: 4578: 4571: 4566: 4563: 4556: 4551: 4548: 4544: 4537: 4532: 4529: 4522: 4517: 4513: 4506: 4501: 4498: 4494: 4488: 4483: 4480: 4473: 4468: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4443: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4428: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4397: 4393: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4366: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4327: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4312: 4310: 4305: 4301: 4299: 4294: 4293: 4288: 4284: 4283:United States 4278: 4270: 4244: 4237: 4231:United States 4224: 4223:Altar, Sonora 4217: 4212: 4209: 4202: 4197: 4194: 4191:Tehuantepec, 4187: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4168: 4163: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4158: 4153: 4149: 4143: 4134: 4127: 4118: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4078: 4068: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4025: 4021: 4013: 4004: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3982: 3977: 3965: 3958: 3953: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3935: 3930: 3927: 3923: 3917: 3912: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3871: 3869: 3865: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3836: 3828: 3819: 3817: 3811: 3797: 3788: 3784: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3754: 3748: 3739: 3732: 3723: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3688: 3678: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3655: 3642: 3636: 3631: 3628: 3621: 3616: 3613: 3606: 3601: 3600: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3589: 3583: 3574: 3565: 3559: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3531: 3522: 3513: 3511: 3507: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3419: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3405:originate in 3404: 3400: 3395: 3382: 3378: 3372: 3367: 3363: 3357: 3352: 3349: 3342: 3337: 3334: 3330: 3324: 3319: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3311: 3310:North African 3307: 3298: 3291: 3281: 3272: 3263: 3255: 3253: 3252:frontage road 3249: 3245: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3232: 3227: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3203: 3201: 3195: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3165: 3160: 3152: 3148: 3143: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3128:Landesstraßen 3125: 3124:Bundesstraßen 3121: 3120: 3115: 3106: 3102: 3100: 3096: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3059: 3056:(A2/E35 near 3055: 3050: 3034: 3029: 3022: 3017: 3010: 3005: 2998: 2993: 2986: 2981: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2971: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2952: 2950: 2944: 2934: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2918: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2899:regional road 2896: 2892: 2888: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2863: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2790: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2739: 2737: 2733: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2649: 2648:road protests 2645: 2641: 2636: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2605: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2570: 2569: 2561: 2556: 2549:Great Britain 2540: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2503:United States 2499: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2480: 2478: 2472: 2470: 2464: 2462: 2458: 2453: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2421: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2390: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2367:San Francisco 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2351:New York City 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2323: 2320: 2316: 2310: 2307: 2300: 2296: 2291: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2271: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2223: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2194: 2191: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2173: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2158: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2133: 2119: 2114: 2100: 2086: 2072: 2054: 2048: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2029: 2027: 2016: 2012: 2009: 2006: 1995: 1991:(provisional) 1977: 1963: 1949: 1935: 1921: 1907: 1893: 1879: 1868: 1854: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1836: 1832: 1826: 1824: 1813: 1797: 1791: 1786: 1782: 1776: 1771: 1764: 1759: 1752: 1747: 1743: 1737: 1732: 1728: 1722: 1717: 1713: 1707: 1702: 1698: 1692: 1687: 1686: 1677: 1675: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1624: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1611:("cross") or 1610: 1606: 1602: 1595: 1584: 1581: 1573: 1570:February 2019 1563: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1547:This section 1545: 1541: 1536: 1535: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1505: 1499: 1498:U.S. Route 75 1495: 1491: 1487: 1486:Dallas, Texas 1483: 1478: 1469: 1466: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1446: 1441: 1432: 1430: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1365: 1360: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1316: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1254: 1252: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1227:crash barrier 1224: 1220: 1215: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1120:to Hell" was 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1024:service areas 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 999: 995: 994:Interstate 76 991: 990:Interstate 70 987: 983: 982:Interstate 70 979: 975: 971: 966: 964: 960: 956: 953: 949: 945: 941: 936: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 901:intersections 893: 892:hard shoulder 889: 885: 880: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 818: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 782: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 743: 741: 738:. The German 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 708: 703: 699: 695: 691: 690:Lake Maggiore 687: 683: 679: 678: 672: 670: 669:dual highways 666: 661: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 627: 626:Autostrada A9 623: 622:Autostrada A8 619: 618: 612: 605: 601: 597: 593: 588: 579: 574: 572: 565: 561: 556: 554: 550: 546: 534: 531: 528: 525: 524: 522: 519: 518: 517: 514: 510: 507: 506: 500: 499:traffic lanes 496: 492: 489: 488: 487: 486: 483: 480: 479: 478: 476: 472: 467: 464: 458: 447: 444: 440: 439: 435: 434: 433: 432: 429: 426: 425: 424: 421: 415: 409: 403: 398: 394: 390: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 346:Autostrada A1 343: 337: 333: 329: 325: 320: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 293: 284: 282: 278: 272: 270: 266: 262: 258: 257:New York City 254: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 230: 225: 221: 218:, connecting 217: 213: 212: 207: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 163:intersections 160: 155: 153: 148: 146: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 126: 122: 118: 114: 111:is a type of 110: 102: 98: 93: 85: 78: 74: 73:median strips 70: 66: 62: 58: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 17845:Traffic cone 17835:Rumble strip 17736:Truck bypass 17691:Shared space 17651:Passing lane 17636:Managed lane 17593:Bicycle lane 17475:Washboarding 17470:Traffic sign 17395:Hairpin turn 17164:Texas U-turn 17094:Box junction 16988:Interchanges 16932:Route number 16840:Country lane 16586: 16582:Bike freeway 16490:. Retrieved 16486:the original 16476: 16464:. Retrieved 16460:the original 16450: 16444:. June 2009. 16437: 16431: 16419:. Retrieved 16415:the original 16410: 16401: 16389:. Retrieved 16385:the original 16380: 16371: 16359:. Retrieved 16355:the original 16350: 16341: 16329:. Retrieved 16309: 16290: 16284: 16272:. Retrieved 16268:the original 16263: 16254: 16235: 16229: 16217:. Retrieved 16213:the original 16208: 16199: 16187:. Retrieved 16183:the original 16178: 16175:"Statistics" 16154:. Retrieved 16134: 16116: 16104:. Retrieved 16102:(in Turkish) 16099: 16087: 16075:. Retrieved 16055: 16043:. Retrieved 16034: 16025: 16013:. Retrieved 16005:Expressen.se 16004: 15994: 15982:. Retrieved 15973: 15964: 15952:. Retrieved 15943: 15934: 15922:. Retrieved 15913: 15904: 15892:. Retrieved 15888: 15879: 15866: 15855: 15843:. Retrieved 15841:(in Russian) 15830: 15818:. Retrieved 15816:(in Russian) 15813: 15804: 15792:. Retrieved 15788:the original 15778: 15766:. Retrieved 15746: 15720:. Retrieved 15715: 15702: 15690: 15682:the original 15677: 15668: 15659: 15650: 15636: 15624:. Retrieved 15616:Roads.org.mk 15615: 15606: 15594:. Retrieved 15585: 15576: 15564:. Retrieved 15536:. Retrieved 15532:the original 15522: 15510:. Retrieved 15496: 15478: 15466:. Retrieved 15457: 15445:. Retrieved 15436: 15424:. Retrieved 15415: 15404: 15386: 15374:. Retrieved 15370:the original 15360: 15348:. Retrieved 15334: 15322:. Retrieved 15318:the original 15308: 15296:. Retrieved 15290:(in Greek). 15282: 15273: 15264: 15245: 15233: 15221:. Retrieved 15212: 15203: 15191:. Retrieved 15182: 15173: 15165:the original 15155: 15143:. Retrieved 15134: 15125: 15113:. Retrieved 15106:the original 15093: 15067:. Retrieved 15060:the original 15047: 15035:. Retrieved 15027:Ec.europa.eu 15026: 15017: 15005:. Retrieved 14996: 14986: 14977: 14969:the original 14965:news.zing.vn 14964: 14955: 14946: 14937: 14925:. Retrieved 14921:the original 14916: 14907: 14895:. Retrieved 14886: 14874:. Retrieved 14865: 14853:. Retrieved 14849: 14840: 14828:. Retrieved 14819: 14807:. Retrieved 14803:the original 14798: 14789: 14777:. Retrieved 14773:the original 14763: 14751:. Retrieved 14747: 14738: 14726:. Retrieved 14717: 14708: 14696:. Retrieved 14689:the original 14676: 14664:. Retrieved 14660: 14650: 14638:. Retrieved 14629: 14620: 14608:. Retrieved 14604:the original 14594: 14582:. Retrieved 14573: 14563: 14551:. Retrieved 14547:the original 14526:the original 14516: 14510:(in Chinese) 14494: 14486: 14470: 14456: 14448:the original 14443: 14434: 14422:. Retrieved 14413: 14404: 14395: 14389: 14377:. Retrieved 14368: 14359: 14350: 14344: 14335: 14329: 14320: 14314: 14305: 14299: 14290: 14284: 14275: 14255: 14235: 14215: 14208: 14199: 14194: 14181: 14172: 14164: 14155:. Retrieved 14140: 14125: 14115: 14106: 14097: 14085:. Retrieved 14081: 14072: 14060:. Retrieved 14046: 14038:the original 14033: 14024: 14012:. Retrieved 14005: 13995: 13983:. Retrieved 13972: 13962:21 September 13960:. Retrieved 13958:(in Italian) 13950: 13940:27 September 13938:. Retrieved 13936:(in Italian) 13925: 13913:. Retrieved 13906:the original 13878:. Retrieved 13874:the original 13864: 13853: 13839:(1): 43–59. 13836: 13832: 13819: 13800: 13796: 13786: 13777: 13771: 13738: 13734: 13728: 13719: 13713: 13688: 13684: 13668: 13656:. Retrieved 13642: 13634:the original 13624: 13611: 13606: 13599: 13590: 13585: 13576: 13570: 13561: 13555: 13544: 13538: 13527: 13521: 13511: 13507:Jacobs, Jane 13501: 13492: 13486: 13474:. Retrieved 13462: 13449: 13437:. Retrieved 13423: 13389: 13370: 13366: 13356: 13331: 13327: 13320: 13285: 13281: 13271: 13242: 13238: 13228: 13216:. Retrieved 13207: 13185:. Retrieved 13178:the original 13165: 13156: 13144: 13132:. Retrieved 13123: 13114: 13104:23 September 13102:. Retrieved 13081: 13069:. Retrieved 13049: 13039:10 September 13037:. Retrieved 13023: 13013:10 September 13011:. Retrieved 12991: 12979:. Retrieved 12970: 12944:. Retrieved 12930: 12918:. Retrieved 12909: 12900: 12888:. Retrieved 12881:the original 12868: 12856:. Retrieved 12842: 12830:. Retrieved 12826:the original 12821: 12812: 12800:. Retrieved 12793:the original 12780: 12769:the original 12756: 12747: 12744:Public Works 12743: 12737: 12723: 12713: 12701:. Retrieved 12657: 12651: 12639:. Retrieved 12624: 12617: 12592: 12584: 12565: 12555: 12546: 12542: 12510: 12504: 12490: 12482:the original 12477: 12468: 12456:. Retrieved 12447: 12437: 12425:. Retrieved 12414: 12405: 12396: 12390: 12376: 12357: 12351: 12332: 12326: 12312: 12298: 12284: 12270: 12256: 12247: 12238: 12229: 12217:. Retrieved 12210:the original 12206:Ec.europa.eu 12205: 12181: 12169:. Retrieved 12155: 12143:. Retrieved 12136:the original 12123: 12109: 12097:. Retrieved 12069:. Retrieved 12063: 12036:. Retrieved 12003: 11990: 11962: 11954: 11950: 11945: 11935: 11926: 11917: 11881:Roads portal 11849:Christchurch 11838: 11828:and part of 11818:Johnsonville 11811: 11808: 11803: 11787: 11785: 11662: 11655: 11604: 11533: 11495:The Troubles 11480: 11471: 11403: 11399:M25 motorway 11384: 11355: 11353: 11348:M25 Motorway 11226: 11130: 11126: 11084:Södra länken 11034: 11030:Essingeleden 10999: 10964: 10963: 10940: 10926: 10885: 10877: 10797: 10793: 10789: 10787: 10768: 10764: 10665: 10651: 10637: 10608: in use 10496:View of the 10433: 10419: 10406: 10310: 10306:E-numeration 10296: 10294: 10291: 10287: 10240: 10182:next to the 10163:interchange 10065: 10045: 10038: 9891: 9888: 9798: 9782:A22 motorway 9755: 9730: 9726: 9719: 9705:autoestradas 9690: 9577: 9570: 9550:interchanges 9543: 9505:Design-build 9446: 9437: 9417: 9413:adding to it 9408: 9361: 9265: 9250: 9246: 9241: 9237: 9230:interchanges 9219: 9210: 9202: 9198: 9188: 9162: 9049: 9041: 9031: 8993:Aosta Valley 8922:Brenner Pass 8812: 8808: 8804: 8800: 8792: 8782: 8773: 8771: 8746: 8744: 8680:World War II 8675: 8673: 8647:. It linked 8638: 8636: 8560: 8533: 8524: 8501:Transport 21 8498: 8473: 8467: 8356: 8327: in use 8229: 8222: 8124: 8112: 8107: 8102:Kreisstraßen 8101: 8095: 8088: 8050:autoroute A2 8021: 8009: 8007: 7937: 7894: 7806: 7758: 7728: 7724: 7722: 7686: 7682: 7676: 7672: 7668: 7666: 7636: 7619: 7614: 7613: 7603: 7537: 7451:Adriatic Sea 7421: 7393: 7377: 7357: 7294: 7288: 7286: 7207: 7160: 7157: 7154: 7146: 7021: 6998: 6995: 6991: 6977: 6974: 6966: 6959: 6955: 6951: 6880: 6876: 6868: 6864: 6833: 6779: 6762: 6760: 6744: 6657: 6647: 6587: 6557:Colombo Fort 6547: 6526:Enderamulla- 6462: 6450: 6434:in Sri Lanka 6364:Approaching 6328: 6308: 6251: 6244: 6218: 6174: 6157:Saudi Arabia 6093: 6091: 6006:M-1 motorway 5912: 5900:Central Asia 5881: 5869: 5854: 5845: 5835: 5828: 5821: 5814: 5802: 5790:Please help 5785:verification 5782: 5723:, using the 5686: 5672:(apart from 5670:median strip 5649: 5624: 5620: 5598: 5550: 5419: 5374: 5301:Saudi Arabia 5286: 5249: 5192: 5160: 5155: 5141: 5015: 4956:Tolo Highway 4927: 4893: 4787:Shijiazhuang 4775: 4767: 4758: 4752: 4736: 4734: 4689: 4663: 4649: 4581:Santa Monica 4493:Interstate 5 4450: 4444: 4429: 4425:Pennsylvania 4398: 4394: 4382:North Dakota 4367: 4355:North Dakota 4330: 4328: 4313: 4306: 4302: 4290: 4286: 4280: 4156: 4145: 4115:Óscar Romero 4107:San Salvador 4080: 4061:Saskatchewan 4027: 3986: 3872: 3866: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3838: 3813: 3785: 3781: 3761: 3756: 3753:South Africa 3750: 3726:South Africa 3690: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3657: 3596: 3592: 3585: 3564: 3527: 3503: 3452:, along the 3397: 3362:Autoroute A2 3314: 3303: 3261: 3241: 3235: 3228: 3223:Scandinavian 3204: 3162: 3156: 3136:Stadtstraßen 3135: 3132:Kreisstraßen 3131: 3127: 3123: 3117: 3111: 3092: 3086: 3078:Lake Balaton 3063: 3053: 2972: 2953: 2946: 2919: 2915: 2898: 2884: 2796: 2776: 2745: 2729: 2656: 2652:M25 motorway 2637: 2608: 2606: 2590:M4 motorways 2571: 2567: 2566: 2539:Route number 2500: 2492:Washington's 2481: 2473: 2465: 2454: 2437:Airport Link 2422: 2391: 2347:Harbor Drive 2324: 2311: 2303: 2224: 2221: 2192: 2188: 2175: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2155: 2135: 2117: 2045: 2037: 2030: 2025: 2022: 2013: 2010: 2002: 1965:Switzerland 1819: 1810: 1671: 1667:River Thames 1646: 1642: 1640: 1625: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1597: 1576: 1567: 1556:Please help 1551:verification 1548: 1511:between the 1464: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1445:Novi Beograd 1416:River Thames 1396: 1369: 1318: 1302: 1261: 1255: 1248: 1216: 1204: 1177: 1141:Interstate 5 1134: 1103: 1068: 1036: 1004:Speed limits 1002: 970:interchanges 967: 937: 921:Interstate 5 898: 832:between the 802:property law 785: 783: 744: 705: 675: 673: 662: 646:banked turns 631: 615: 614:The Italian 590:Part of the 576: 567: 563: 558: 552: 548: 542: 532: 526: 520: 490: 468: 453: 396: 392: 388: 386: 279:) system of 273: 260: 252: 238:dual highway 237: 227: 209: 203: 195:median strip 183:interchanges 156: 149: 138: 134: 128: 124: 120: 116: 108: 106: 48: 17883:Performance 17815:Kassel kerb 17772:Botts' dots 17760:Demarcation 17460:Storm drain 17425:Road debris 17350:Aquaplaning 17343:environment 17331:Road safety 17209:Cobblestone 17159:Superstreet 16964:Winter road 16912:Concurrency 16905:Other terms 16896:Sunken lane 16865:Main street 16810:Local roads 16421:31 December 16391:31 December 16361:31 December 16331:1 September 16274:31 December 16219:18 November 16189:18 November 16156:31 December 15324:15 December 15274:www.bast.de 15252:(in Czech) 14917:The Highway 14897:27 November 14876:27 November 14855:27 November 14850:cpec.gov.pk 14830:27 November 14666:29 December 14640:5 September 14078:"Argentina" 13334:: 164–178. 13262:10419/77726 12703:1 September 12641:27 February 12171:3 September 11802:; the term 11796:expressways 11792:New Zealand 11762:New Zealand 11633:connecting 11609:connecting 11487:M1 motorway 11438:Southampton 11133:Switzerland 11095:Switzerland 11010:Helsingborg 10979:Scandinavia 10932:Scandinavia 10690:A1 motorway 10661:hitra cesta 10656:expressways 10515:Expressway 10498:High Tatras 10466:Spiš Castle 10424:expressways 10241:Motorways ( 10052:speed limit 9796:motorways. 9745:shadow toll 9700:autoestrada 9469:, but also 9340:Miladinovci 9300:basketweave 9284:Netherlands 9226:guard rails 9199:Autosnelweg 9163:Autosnelweg 9154:Netherlands 9142:A2 motorway 9123:A2 motorway 9105:A1 motorway 9072:section of 9042:greitkeliai 8793:superstrada 8740:spur routes 8661:Switzerland 8494:M1 motorway 8421:M7 motorway 8244:A6 motorway 8240:A8 motorway 8236:A2 motorway 8232:A1 Motorway 8117:speed limit 7814:Kirkkonummi 7618:(singular: 7612:are called 7572:speed limit 7500:A1 motorway 7435:Corridor Vc 7082:Switzerland 6763:expressways 6323:South Korea 6284:South Korea 6094:expressways 6063:Philippines 5884:Arabian Sea 5848:August 2017 5682:roundabouts 5601:expressways 5441:Kōsoku Dōro 5125:, Indonesia 4991:Lantau Link 4718:Map of the 4634:Afghanistan 4497:Los Angeles 4447:Puerto Rico 4386:Mississippi 4343:Mississippi 4095:Santa Tecla 4087:El Salvador 4071:El Salvador 3849:autoestrada 3847:. The term 3778:pedestrians 3755:, the term 3696:West Africa 3364:near Bouira 3312:standards. 3207:New Zealand 3192: [ 3094:Autosnelweg 3089:Netherlands 2976:Western Fwy 2807:Isle of Man 2736:expressways 2691:Southampton 2507:due process 2443:) and one ( 2319:US Congress 2315:urban decay 2295:A1 motorway 2126:Toll effect 2059:Fatalities 2003:The German 1364:Netherlands 1329:equestrians 1325:pedestrians 1266:Roundabouts 1251:road design 1239:urban areas 1229:such as a " 1173:Highway 427 1169:Highway 410 1165:Highway 403 1157:Highway 401 1155:, Ontario, 1153:Mississauga 1130:Axmartavlan 1111:in eastern 1012:guide signs 955:footbridges 940:underpasses 856:Highway 401 779:Highway 401 650:guard rails 638:Long Island 511:(including 330:in central 179:underpasses 61:US 131 17945:Categories 17885:indicators 17854:Structures 17805:Guard rail 17681:Road verge 17554:Seat belts 17490:Snowsquall 17455:Speed bump 17435:Road train 17256:Glassphalt 17196:Bioasphalt 17169:Turnaround 17144:Roundabout 17074:(at-grade) 17040:Roundabout 17005:Cloverleaf 16860:Green lane 16796:Trunk road 16724:Main roads 16607:By country 16100:Kgm.gov.tr 15845:21 January 15674:"Portugal" 14779:13 October 14718:Stat.go.jp 14610:13 October 14553:7 December 14087:13 January 13658:22 January 12910:Road Signs 12832:31 January 12802:12 October 12262:"The AVUS" 12251:NTUA, 2005 11982:References 11955:Throughway 11845:Wellington 11814:Wellington 11675:, and the 11617:, the M23 11579:Wollongong 11575:Gold Coast 11491:oil crisis 11423:Manchester 11419:Birmingham 11269:junction. 11069:Karlskrona 11049:Gothenburg 11028:is called 10991:Gothenburg 10983:Copenhagen 10971:Trelleborg 10955:Gothenburg 10798:Autopistas 10790:autopistas 10765:autopistas 9702:, plural: 9696:Portuguese 9558:rest areas 9201:or simply 9086:A2 highway 9062:A1 highway 9046:Lithuanian 9038:Lithuanian 8890:after the 8801:autostrade 8797:expressway 8774:autostrade 8747:autostrade 8676:autostrade 8631:See also: 8499:Under the 8368:autópályák 8279:exit near 8018:toll roads 8012:system in 7916:Valtatie 1 7884:, between 7818:Länsiväylä 7761:Great Belt 7637:brza cesta 7439:river Sava 6816:Uzbekistan 6561:Peliyagoda 6528:Kurunegala 6514:Katunayake 6480:Hambantota 6119:Davao City 6111:Metro Cebu 5993:mountains. 5991:Salt Range 5939:Faisalabad 5892:Port Qasim 5818:newspapers 5621:expressway 5462:, linking 5215:Balikpapan 5195:Kalimantan 5183:Banda Aceh 5167:Banyuwangi 5144:Indonesian 5026:slip roads 4745:中国国家干线公路系统 4676:Azerbaijan 4421:US 62 4370:California 4335:California 4309:expressway 4177:Highway 95 4049:Autoroutes 3962:BR-116 in 3659:Mozambique 3648:Mozambique 3431:Nile Delta 3415:Alexandria 3278:See also: 3258:By country 3221:, and the 3169:Bereguardo 3164:autostrada 3054:Autostrada 2762:, and the 2676:Manchester 2672:Birmingham 2527:tax revolt 2441:Legacy Way 2404:cities of 2402:Australian 2331:boulevards 2227:California 2132:Shunpiking 1840:Motorways 1837:All roads 1727:Cloverleaf 1628:slip-roads 1347:along the 1303:expressway 1299:US 35 1295:US 33 1291:SR 29 1287:US 30 1275:SR 15 1271:US 23 1188:carpooling 1043:California 1020:rest areas 952:pedestrian 944:overpasses 929:Washington 707:autostrada 665:automobile 604:autostrada 553:expressway 414:autostrada 397:expressway 332:Gothenburg 211:autostrada 175:overpasses 130:throughway 125:expressway 17676:Road diet 17578:Space and 17523:Road rage 17410:Oil spill 17370:Crosswind 17360:Black ice 17355:Avalanche 17281:Permeable 17114:Jughandle 17109:Hook turn 17015:Free-flow 16959:Toll road 16878:Side road 16835:Boulevard 16791:Super two 16786:Ring road 16761:Link road 16660:Hong Kong 16615:Australia 16557:hierarchy 15820:30 August 15586:WegenWiki 14574:USA Today 14440:"freeway" 14424:4 October 14379:4 October 14163:See also 14010:. Nairobi 13880:10 August 13763:154924700 13373:: 31–40. 11786:The term 11673:Newcastle 11658:shoulders 11651:Melbourne 11615:Melbourne 11567:Newcastle 11543:Melbourne 11535:Australia 11506:Australia 11228:Motorways 11185:Autobahn 11148:Autobahn 11088:Stockholm 11045:Riksvägar 11026:Stockholm 10969:starts i 10648:avtocesta 10640:motorways 10456:Motorway 10373:Motorway 10304:Ib, too. 10272:romanized 10252:romanized 10159:Motorway 10139:Motorway 10120:Motorway 10097:Motorway 10039:In 2024, 9894:Bucharest 9660:Bydgoszcz 9463:Trondheim 9455:Stavanger 9379:(part of 9082:Panevėžys 9034:Lithuania 9008:Lithuania 8987:connects 8955:Po Valley 8910:Po Valley 8884:ring road 8552:Kilcullen 8521:Waterford 8490:West-Link 8401:between, 8361:autópálya 8261:south of 8010:autoroute 7964:Itäkeskus 7671:Turkish: 7620:autocesta 7615:autoceste 7606:motorways 7441:, across 7385:Wallonian 7237:, Albania 6780:motorways 6672:Freeway 1 6653:Freeway 1 6591:civil war 6567:with the 6548:Planned: 6452:Sri Lanka 6415:Sri Lanka 6201:Singapore 6180:Singapore 5935:Islamabad 5919:Islamabad 5886:ports of 5719:with the 5699:network, 5665:collector 5609:lebuhraya 5378:Highway 6 5317:Freeway 1 5211:Pontianak 5187:Bakauheni 5156:Jalan Tol 5152:toll road 5102:Indonesia 4911:Hong Kong 4813:over the 4653:Highway 1 4601:north of 4599:HOV lanes 4495:(I-5) in 4451:autopista 4390:Minnesota 4374:Wisconsin 4363:Wisconsin 4339:Minnesota 4179:in Mexico 4065:Maritimes 3926:São Paulo 3868:São Paulo 3841:Brazilian 3804:Argentina 3458:Beni Suef 3427:Port Said 3243:autocesta 3044:Elsewhere 2968:Melbourne 2949:Australia 2937:Australia 2449:ring road 2435:(CLEM7), 2414:Melbourne 2383:Milwaukee 2237:passing). 2172:Marseille 2067:Rate per 2062:Rate per 1951:Slovenia 1521:Highway 9 1513:Highway 3 1333:sidewalks 1192:HOV lanes 1117:Super two 1039:mileposts 948:sidewalks 935:traffic. 905:railroads 784:The word 686:Lake Como 533:Freeway B 527:Freeway A 402:autoroute 214:in 1924, 187:arterials 101:pictogram 17864:Causeway 17701:Shoulder 17537:Vehicles 17485:Whiteout 17445:Rockfall 17440:Roadkill 17365:Bleeding 17341:Road and 17301:Sealcoat 17226:Corduroy 17214:Concrete 17204:Chipseal 17183:Surfaces 17035:Raindrop 16850:Driveway 16845:Dead end 16825:Backroad 16776:2+2 road 16771:2+1 road 16695:Portugal 16685:Pakistan 16466:21 March 16322:Archived 16147:Archived 16126:Archived 16106:26 March 16068:Archived 16039:Archived 16009:Archived 15978:Archived 15948:Archived 15918:Archived 15894:10 March 15871:Archived 15814:Autonews 15794:8 August 15768:8 August 15759:Archived 15732:cite web 15722:3 August 15620:Archived 15590:Archived 15512:25 March 15506:Archived 15486:Archived 15344:Archived 15298:3 August 15292:Archived 15254:Archived 15217:Archived 15213:Knack.be 15187:Archived 15139:Archived 15079:cite web 15031:Archived 15001:Archived 14753:16 March 14722:Archived 14634:Archived 14578:Archived 14502:Archived 14479:Archived 14418:Archived 14373:Archived 14186:Archived 14151:Archived 14131:Archived 14056:Archived 13705:18229524 13652:Archived 13616:Archived 13467:Archived 13433:Archived 13402:Archived 13348:25482322 13312:27279082 13128:Archived 13095:Archived 13062:Archived 13033:Archived 13004:Archived 12946:21 March 12940:Archived 12920:24 April 12914:Archived 12890:28 March 12858:28 March 12852:Archived 12729:Archived 12694:Archived 12458:13 April 12452:Archived 12427:13 April 12421:Archived 12165:Archived 12029:Archived 11867:See also 11857:Tauranga 11853:Hamilton 11841:Auckland 11804:motorway 11788:motorway 11754:Brisbane 11731:Tasmania 11647:Canberra 11639:Brisbane 11623:Canberra 11605:The M31 11559:Adelaide 11555:Canberra 11547:Brisbane 11391:ringways 11374:between 11294:Istanbul 11286:Otoyol 2 10959:Alingsås 10953:between 10888:May 2023 10794:autovias 10769:autovías 10741:Postojna 10739:A1 near 10588:Slovenia 10416:diaľnica 10408:Slovakia 10383:Slovakia 10360:Budapest 10317:Belgrade 10278:Brzi put 10267:Брзи пут 10165:Okulovka 10101:between 9692:Portugal 9667:Portugal 9507:contract 9420:May 2023 9268:roadways 9207:numbered 9127:Taujėnai 9070:Klaipėda 8991:and the 8957:linking 8916:linking 8886:east of 8862:Florence 8860:linking 8834:linking 8718:, Milan- 8696:Florence 8544:Kinnegad 8517:Limerick 8437:Budapest 8365:(plural 8263:Katerini 8143:Autobahn 8113:Autobahn 8085:Autobahn 8024:(toll). 7960:Itäväylä 7946:Helsinki 7901:Ring III 7866:Vaalimaa 7810:Helsinki 7763:and the 7677:de facto 7540:Bulgaria 7506:Bulgaria 7431:Sarajevo 7389:Flanders 7381:Brussels 7360:Brussels 7142:Portugal 7130:Slovakia 6969:Eurostat 6773:(except 6710:Thailand 6690:Taichung 6313:linking 6276:via the 6264:via the 6040:Mansehra 5931:Peshawar 5923:Punjab's 5731:Pakistan 5727:system. 5661:arterial 5613:highways 5582:Malaysia 5580:Selangor 5559:Malaysia 5468:Hokkaidō 5329:Ar Rutba 5207:Makassar 5199:Sulawesi 5175:Surabaya 4781:between 4628:Caucasus 4459:San Juan 4417:New York 4378:Missouri 4351:Nebraska 4347:Missouri 4322:and the 3791:Americas 3718:and the 3627:Bouznika 3545:and the 3506:Ethiopia 3504:Much of 3483:Ethiopia 3435:Damietta 3145:Italian 3119:Autobahn 3076:towards 3074:Budapest 2964:Brisbane 2930:Firhouse 2926:Tallaght 2871:Kinnegad 2787:Abington 2742:Scotland 2644:ringways 2627:between 2511:property 2425:Brisbane 2410:Brisbane 2343:Portland 2306:suburban 2116:Source: 2005:autobahn 1937:Germany 1909:Finland 1895:Denmark 1870:Belgium 1856:Austria 1834:Country 1674:junction 1617:Ausfahrt 1388:Portland 1321:cyclists 1273:between 1190:. These 1113:Kentucky 1055:postmile 1032:shoulder 1016:gantries 1008:Autobahn 963:cyclists 923:between 895:minimum. 870:through 794:parkways 755:Hamilton 753:between 740:Autobahn 642:New York 624:and the 602:'s 1924 594:road in 549:motorway 491:Motorway 408:Autobahn 393:motorway 374:Florence 309:Helsinki 261:motorway 253:freeways 229:autobahn 121:motorway 59:between 17767:Bollard 17751:Woonerf 17480:Washout 17420:Pothole 17333:factors 17321:Texture 17291:Plastic 17271:Macadam 17060:Trumpet 17010:Diamond 16781:Parkway 16756:Highway 16670:Ireland 16650:Germany 16640:Croatia 16620:Belgium 16077:7 April 16045:18 July 16015:18 July 15984:18 July 15954:18 July 15924:18 July 15626:18 July 15596:17 July 15566:10 July 15468:3 March 15447:3 March 15426:3 March 15376:3 April 15350:3 April 15223:18 July 15193:18 July 15145:18 July 15115:19 June 15069:19 June 15037:18 July 15007:18 July 14927:5 April 14809:18 July 14728:18 July 14698:20 June 14353:. 2006. 14062:15 June 14014:3 April 13985:3 April 13915:8 April 13743:Bibcode 13476:18 July 13439:18 July 13303:5541177 13134:18 July 13124:Etsc.eu 13071:7 April 12219:18 July 12038:7 April 11951:Thruway 11861:Dunedin 11695:in the 11571:Geelong 11501:Oceania 11443:on the 11380:Watford 11232:Turkish 11022:Ljungby 10878:updated 10851:Seville 10644:Slovene 10582:viaduct 10297:autoput 10274::  10263:Serbian 10258:Autoput 10254::  10247:Аутопут 10243:Serbian 9898:Pitești 9857:Romania 9788:, A12, 9641:Wrocław 9613:Gliwice 9238:capable 9203:snelweg 9078:Vilnius 9054:Vilnius 8963:Trieste 8937:Austria 8858:Tuscany 8840:Messina 8836:Palermo 8785:Italian 8724:Brescia 8720:Bergamo 8692:Pompeii 8548:Athlone 8470:Ireland 8444:Ireland 8307:Hungary 8173:in 1991 8057:Germany 7920:Halikko 7854:Heinola 7846:Tuusula 7834:Tampere 7775:Finland 7765:Øresund 7735:Denmark 7725:dálnice 7610:Croatia 7579:Croatia 7397:Antwerp 7368:Germany 7326:Belgium 7255:Austria 7235:Elbasan 7176:Albania 7118:Romania 7058:Germany 6839:Vietnam 6797:Bangkok 6692:section 6565:Colombo 6553:Colombo 6510:Colombo 6493:Kottawa 6476:Kottawa 6457:Colombo 6335:digits. 6319:Incheon 5967:Karachi 5947:Kashmir 5921:, with 5888:Karachi 5832:scholar 5674:U-turns 5625:highway 5547:Lebanon 5536:Shutoko 5470:and on 5464:Shikoku 5425:高速自動車国道 5311:. When 5179:Bandung 5171:Jakarta 4896:Georgia 4872:Georgia 4834:Beijing 4783:Beijing 4741:Chinese 4660:Armenia 4541:At the 4287:freeway 4281:In the 4152:Spanish 4089:and in 4057:Alberta 4037:Ontario 3857:rodovia 3853:estrada 3757:freeway 3692:Nigeria 3681:Nigeria 3588:Morocco 3568:Morocco 3561:roads." 3557:ports." 3306:Algeria 3285:Algeria 3238:Croatia 3231:Belgium 3219:Finland 3114:Germany 3087:In the 3082:Croatia 3066:Hungary 2885:In the 2881:(HQDC). 2875:Ireland 2847:A8 road 2819:Belfast 2813:to the 2732:England 2696:on the 2633:Watford 2523:gas tax 2457:Detroit 2381:), and 2375:Seattle 2259:Atlanta 1923:France 1613:Dreieck 1605:Germany 1529:Tampere 1463:When a 1392:Medford 1380:Wyoming 1376:Arizona 1353:Florida 1337:bridges 1083:median. 1030:on the 984:to the 959:tunnels 888:Orléans 872:Toronto 786:freeway 759:Toronto 736:Cologne 582:History 571:Germany 543:In the 521:Freeway 389:freeway 370:Bologna 313:Finland 305:Tampere 242:Cologne 140:parkway 135:thruway 117:freeway 113:highway 17860:Bridge 17544:Airbag 17316:Tarmac 17261:Gravel 17089:Bowtie 17030:Parclo 16954:Stroad 16917:Detour 16892:Street 16820:Avenue 16705:Taiwan 16690:Poland 16655:Greece 16630:Canada 16625:Brazil 16492:7 June 16456:"FAQs" 16297:  16242:  15538:7 July 14263:  14243:  14223:  14157:30 May 13761:  13703:  13346:  13310:  13300:  13239:SERIEs 13218:4 July 13187:14 May 12981:4 July 12632:  12605:  12572:  12517:  12364:  12339:  12145:13 May 12099:10 May 12071:12 May 12004:gov.uk 11859:, and 11750:Sydney 11635:Sydney 11627:Sydney 11611:Sydney 11563:Hobart 11539:Sydney 11354:A map 11240:Turkey 11236:Otoyol 11195:Turkey 11172:Zürich 11014:Scania 11006:Tornio 10928:Sweden 10859:Sweden 10835:Madrid 10694:Vodole 10654:) and 10618:  10612:  10606:  10564:Danube 10502:Poprad 10422:) and 10412:Slovak 10283:Serbia 10221:  10215:  10209:  10191:Serbia 10103:Moscow 10041:Russia 10019:  10013:  10007:  10001:  9983:Russia 9900:. 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Index

Controlled-access highways
Access management
Motorway (film)
Freeway (disambiguation)
Motorway (disambiguation)

cloverleaf interchange
US 131
M-6
Cutlerville, Michigan
median strips
at-grade intersections


King's Highway
pictogram
highway
throughway
parkway
limited-access highways
Vienna convention
traffic signals
intersections
property access
at-grade crossings
overpasses
underpasses
interchanges
arterials
collector roads

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