Knowledge

Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion Act 1977

Source ๐Ÿ“

31: 920:
was introduced into Parliament. It proposed the creation of safe areas around abortion providers where certain "prohibited behaviour" would be banned. The Bill passed its first reading on 10 March (by a margin of 100 to 15) and proceeded to select committee stage. The Bill passed its third reading on
233:
replaces Sections 10 to 46 of the CS&A Act 1977 with Sections 10โ€“14 and Sections 19โ€“21. While Sections 15 to 17 created safe areas around abortion service providers, these clauses were eliminated from the final version of the law. The amended bill also abolishes the Abortion Supervisory Committee
159:
The Contraception, Sterilisation and Abortion Act 1977 regulated the supply of contraceptives to young people, the conditions that sterilisations could be undertaken, and the circumstances under which abortions could be authorised. The legislation decriminalised abortions for pregnancies of less than
58:
An Act to specify the circumstances in which contraceptives and information relating to contraception may be supplied and given to young persons, to define the circumstances under which sterilisations may be undertaken, and to provide for the circumstances and procedures under which abortions may be
897:
to amend the Crime Act. Subsequent amendments to the Crimes Act 1961 in 1977 and 1978 permitted abortion within 20 weeks on mental and physical health grounds; abortion after 20 weeks for the purpose of saving the mother's life, physical, and mental health; foetal abnormality within the first 20
881:
The Act established the regulatory framework for abortion. Women seeking abortion had to see their doctor and two medical consultants, who would assess the mental and physical grounds for carrying out an abortion under the criteria of the Crimes Act 1961. A surgeon would be needed to perform an
252:
Section 13: A health practitioner must advise a woman of the availability of counselling services if the woman seeks advice on whether to continue or terminate a pregnancy; advises the health practitioner of her intention to terminate the pregnancy; or has terminated
216:
The CS&A Act also established an Abortion Supervisory Committee for regulating and licensing certifying consultants. It also made it illegal for health employers to deny employment to medical practitioners on the basis of their
138:. The legislation established the legal framework for abortion in New Zealand; with abortions being allowed provided the procedure was approved by two certifying consultants and that the circumstances met the criteria of the 913:, which replaced Sections 10 to 46 of the CS&A Act with new clauses allowing women to seek abortion in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy; and only requiring consultations with two health practitioners after 20 weeks. 917: 291: 249:
Section 11: After 20 weeks, a health practitioner can only provide abortion services to a woman if it is deemed "clinically appropriate" and if they consult at least one other qualified practitioner.
104: 882:
abortion and counselling was also made available to women seeking an abortion. The CS&A Act also established an Abortion Supervisory Committee to regulate the consultation process and required
270:
and the Director-General of Health, which oversee the collection and publication of information relating to abortion services and providers. Section 20F prohibits abortion for the sole purpose of
1163: 321:
in 1975 to consider abortion and these other issues. Based on the Royal Commission's recommendations, Parliament passed the Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion Act 1977, on a 40โ€“26 vote.
266:
Section 20: Employer providing certain services must accommodate conscientious objection of applicant or employee unless it would cause unreasonable disruption. Abortion is regulated by the
1315: 318: 135: 298:
Section 13A: Prohibits obstructing, filming in an intimidating manner, dissuading or protesting against those trying to access abortion services in designated "safe areas."
239: 1348: 905:
Over the next three decades, politicians and abortion-rights groups lobbied for amending the CS&A Act to ease the criteria for abortions. In late March 2020, the
1171: 1085: 160:
20 weeks on the condition that it was authorised by two certifying consultants and that it met the following criteria under Sections 182โ€“187A of the
1207: 1382: 1261: 1061: 1032: 970: 632: 551: 894: 1227: 899: 906: 831: 470: 1111: 622: 546: 1340: 714: 991: 490: 260: 218: 765: 1411: 1291: 1232: 999: 256:
Section 14: A health practitioner cannot force a woman to seek counselling as a condition for procuring an abortion.
1416: 1406: 902:
amended the Crimes Act to account for the extremes of age and sexual violation as mitigating grounds for abortion.
267: 235: 313:
In response to growing calls for the decriminalisation of abortion in New Zealand during the 1960s and 1970s, the
263:
to abortion must inform the patient and provide them with information on accessing alternative abortion providers.
246:
Section 10: A health practitioner may provide abortion services to a woman who is not more than 20 weeks pregnant.
278: 1024: 935: 910: 230: 143: 99: 1253: 1089: 1053: 1374: 962: 485: 1141: 146:, which eased access to abortion and eliminated most of the criteria established by the Crimes Act 1961. 346: 890: 790: 785: 770: 541: 430: 665: 475: 360: 1316:"Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion (Safe Areas) Amendment Bill โ€“ New Zealand Parliament" 930: 684: 420: 1344: 1319: 1145: 314: 38: 883: 617: 607: 8: 301:
Section 13B: Empowers Police to arrest those engaging in the above prohibited activities.
1341:"Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion (Safe Areas) Amendment Bill โ€“ First Reading" 1201: 304:
Section 13C: Creates safe spaces of no more than 150 metres around abortion providers.
821: 719: 627: 181: 775: 516: 212:
to prevent serious permanent injury to the physical or mental health of the mother.
1119: 1167: 846: 780: 755: 709: 480: 455: 161: 139: 851: 816: 591: 581: 460: 450: 445: 1222: 734: 30: 1400: 893:
groups considered the CS&A Act's legal framework too strict, leading the
826: 811: 760: 704: 694: 689: 648: 586: 576: 566: 390: 271: 175: 1283: 856: 739: 699: 679: 643: 561: 536: 531: 511: 405: 400: 365: 68: 918:
Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion (Safe Areas) Amendment Act 2022
292:
Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion (Safe Areas) Amendment Act 2022
105:
Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion (Safe Areas) Amendment Act 2022
841: 836: 653: 571: 521: 440: 410: 380: 281:
has the authority to direct the Director-General of Health to collection.
131: 795: 729: 724: 612: 526: 495: 465: 425: 415: 385: 375: 370: 59:
authorised after having full regard to the rights of the unborn child.
49: 1142:
Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion (Safe Areas) Amendment Bill
556: 435: 395: 1164:"'Safe areas' abortion law passes with large majority in Parliament" 638: 1310: 1308: 188: 142:. In March 2020, several of its provisions were amended by the 1305: 319:
Royal Commission on Contraception, Sterilisation and Abortion
136:
Royal Commission on Contraception, Sterilisation and Abortion
992:"Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion Act 1977 passed" 164:
and two amendments passed in December 1977 and July 1978:
343: 205:
After 20 weeks gestation, the grounds for abortion were:
1019: 1017: 662: 168:
to save the life of the woman (even if after 20 weeks);
1014: 1375:"Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion Act 1977" 1157: 1155: 1080: 1078: 963:"Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion Act 1977" 194:
Other factors which may be taken into account were:
134:. It was passed shortly following an inquiry by the 124:
Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion Act 1977
24:
Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion Act 1977
1152: 1075: 234:and delegates its former responsibilities to the 1398: 1196:. Vol. 416. Wellington. 1977. p. 5397. 957: 955: 953: 951: 1104: 921:16 March 2022, becoming law on 18 March 2022. 1088:. New Zealand Family Planning. Archived from 948: 171:to preserve the physical health of the woman; 1161: 325:Voting at third reading (15 December 1977) 1206:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1284:"Page 5. Abortion: 1990s to 21st century" 984: 259:Section 19: A health practitioner with a 1288:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 1228:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 1223:"Abortion โ€“ Controversy: 1974 to 1980s" 149: 1399: 1220: 294:inserts Sections 13A to 13C which: 154: 13: 1351:from the original on 17 March 2021 285: 224: 201:sexual violation (previously rape) 14: 1428: 1367: 1292:Ministry for Culture and Heritage 1233:Ministry for Culture and Heritage 1000:Ministry for Culture and Heritage 1281: 1254:"Section 187 of Crimes Act 1961" 1162:O'Dwyer, Ellen (16 March 2022). 1116:Abortion Services in New Zealand 898:weeks; and incest. In 1986, the 29: 16:Act of Parliament in New Zealand 1333: 1275: 1246: 1221:Cook, Megan (8 November 2018). 1214: 1194:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 209:to save the life of the mother; 1186: 1134: 1046: 1: 941: 936:Abortion Legislation Act 2020 911:Abortion Legislation Act 2020 231:Abortion Legislation Act 2020 144:Abortion Legislation Act 2020 130:, is an Act of Parliament in 100:Abortion Legislation Act 2020 1383:Parliamentary Counsel Office 1262:Parliamentary Counsel Office 1062:Parliamentary Counsel Office 1033:Parliamentary Counsel Office 1025:"Sections 10 to 46 replaced" 971:Parliamentary Counsel Office 242:. The amended clauses are: 7: 924: 886:to fund abortion services. 10: 1433: 1112:"Abortion law information" 308: 240:Director-General of Health 1086:"The Law Around Abortion" 895:Third National Government 865: 791:Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan 771:Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan 664: 345: 329: 113: 95: 90: 82: 77: 67: 44: 37: 28: 23: 1412:New Zealand abortion law 900:Fourth Labour Government 1417:1977 in New Zealand law 1407:Statutes of New Zealand 1379:Legislation New Zealand 1258:New Zealand Legislation 1058:New Zealand Legislation 1029:Legislation New Zealand 967:Legislation New Zealand 931:Abortion in New Zealand 907:Sixth Labour Government 261:conscientious objection 219:conscientious objection 1345:New Zealand Parliament 1320:New Zealand Parliament 1146:New Zealand Parliament 884:district health boards 315:New Zealand Parliament 39:New Zealand Parliament 608:Lance Adams-Schneider 198:extremes of age; and 150:Legislative features 126:, also known as the 1148:. 16 February 2022. 1122:on 29 November 2014 1092:on 19 December 2019 996:New Zealand History 916:In March 2021, the 326: 117:Current legislation 78:Legislative history 324: 268:Ministry of Health 236:Minister of Health 1347:. 10 March 2021. 1144:(Member's Bill). 1054:"Crimes Act 1961" 879: 878: 822:Paddy Blanchfield 628:Jonathan Elworthy 182:foetal impairment 128:CS&A Act 1977 121: 120: 1424: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1337: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1312: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1279: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1250: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1205: 1197: 1190: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1174:on 16 March 2022 1170:. Archived from 1159: 1150: 1149: 1138: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1118:. Archived from 1108: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1082: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1021: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1007: 988: 982: 981: 979: 977: 959: 776:Russell Marshall 635:(Acting Speaker) 633:Richard Harrison 552:Duncan MacIntyre 517:Tony Friedlander 327: 323: 279:Governor-General 277:Section 21: The 174:to preserve the 155:1977 legislation 73:16 December 1977 33: 21: 20: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1397: 1396: 1387: 1385: 1373: 1370: 1365: 1364: 1354: 1352: 1339: 1338: 1334: 1324: 1322: 1314: 1313: 1306: 1296: 1294: 1280: 1276: 1266: 1264: 1252: 1251: 1247: 1237: 1235: 1219: 1215: 1199: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1187: 1177: 1175: 1160: 1153: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1125: 1123: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1095: 1093: 1084: 1083: 1076: 1066: 1064: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1037: 1035: 1023: 1022: 1015: 1005: 1003: 1002:. 19 March 2020 990: 989: 985: 975: 973: 961: 960: 949: 944: 927: 891:abortion-rights 861: 847:Brian MacDonell 808: 807: 800: 781:Richard Prebble 756:Gordon Christie 752: 751: 744: 710:Arthur Faulkner 676: 675: 658: 604: 603: 596: 508: 507: 500: 486:Peter Wilkinson 481:Merv Wellington 456:Colin McLachlan 357: 356: 311: 288: 286:2022 amendments 227: 225:2020 amendments 162:Crimes Act 1961 157: 152: 140:Crimes Act 1961 109: 63: 60: 54: 53: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1430: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1395: 1394: 1369: 1368:External links 1366: 1363: 1362: 1332: 1304: 1274: 1245: 1213: 1185: 1151: 1133: 1103: 1074: 1045: 1013: 983: 946: 945: 943: 940: 939: 938: 933: 926: 923: 889:Feminists and 877: 876: 873: 870: 867: 863: 862: 860: 859: 854: 852:Paraone Reweti 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 817:Mary Batchelor 814: 805: 804: 803: 801: 799: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 749: 748: 747: 745: 743: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 720:Gerald O'Brien 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 673: 672: 671: 669: 663: 660: 659: 657: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 601: 600: 599: 597: 595: 594: 592:Marilyn Waring 589: 584: 582:Hugh Templeton 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 505: 504: 503: 501: 499: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 461:Robert Muldoon 458: 453: 451:Allan McCready 448: 446:Aussie Malcolm 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 354: 353: 352: 350: 344: 341: 340: 337: 336:Voted against 334: 331: 317:established a 310: 307: 306: 305: 302: 299: 287: 284: 283: 282: 275: 264: 257: 254: 250: 247: 226: 223: 214: 213: 210: 203: 202: 199: 192: 191: 185: 179: 172: 169: 156: 153: 151: 148: 119: 118: 111: 110: 108: 107: 102: 96: 93: 92: 88: 87: 84: 80: 79: 75: 74: 71: 65: 64: 62: 61: 57: 47: 46: 45: 42: 41: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1429: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1371: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1336: 1321: 1317: 1311: 1309: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1282:Cook, Megan. 1278: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1249: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1217: 1209: 1203: 1195: 1189: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1158: 1156: 1147: 1143: 1137: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1107: 1091: 1087: 1081: 1079: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1049: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1020: 1018: 1001: 997: 993: 987: 972: 968: 964: 958: 956: 954: 952: 947: 937: 934: 932: 929: 928: 922: 919: 914: 912: 908: 903: 901: 896: 892: 887: 885: 874: 871: 868: 864: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 832:Jonathan Hunt 830: 828: 827:Roger Douglas 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 812:Bruce Barclay 810: 809: 802: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 761:Martyn Finlay 759: 757: 754: 753: 746: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 705:Roger Drayton 703: 701: 698: 696: 695:Mick Connelly 693: 691: 690:Fraser Colman 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 677: 670: 667: 661: 655: 652: 650: 649:Harry Lapwood 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 605: 598: 593: 590: 588: 587:Richard Walls 585: 583: 580: 578: 577:Brian Talboys 575: 573: 570: 568: 567:Derek Quigley 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 509: 502: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 471:David Thomson 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 391:Warren Cooper 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 358: 351: 348: 342: 338: 335: 332: 328: 322: 320: 316: 303: 300: 297: 296: 295: 293: 280: 276: 273: 272:sex selection 269: 265: 262: 258: 255: 251: 248: 245: 244: 243: 241: 237: 232: 222: 221:to abortion. 220: 211: 208: 207: 206: 200: 197: 196: 195: 190: 186: 183: 180: 178:of the woman; 177: 176:mental health 173: 170: 167: 166: 165: 163: 147: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 116: 112: 106: 103: 101: 98: 97: 94: 89: 85: 81: 76: 72: 70: 66: 56: 55: 52: 51: 43: 40: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1386:. Retrieved 1378: 1353:. Retrieved 1335: 1323:. Retrieved 1295:. Retrieved 1287: 1277: 1267:29 September 1265:. Retrieved 1257: 1248: 1236:. Retrieved 1226: 1216: 1193: 1188: 1176:. Retrieved 1172:the original 1136: 1124:. Retrieved 1120:the original 1115: 1106: 1094:. Retrieved 1090:the original 1065:. Retrieved 1057: 1048: 1036:. Retrieved 1028: 1004:. Retrieved 995: 986: 974:. Retrieved 966: 915: 904: 888: 880: 857:Bill Rowling 786:Frank Rogers 740:Trevor Young 700:Mel Courtney 680:Basil Arthur 644:Ray La Varis 623:John Elliott 562:Mike Minogue 547:John Lithgow 542:Norman Jones 537:Eric Holland 532:Allan Highet 512:Colleen Dewe 431:Bill Lambert 406:John Falloon 401:Gavin Downie 366:Neill Austin 312: 289: 228: 215: 204: 193: 187:in cases of 158: 127: 123: 122: 114: 69:Royal assent 48: 18: 1126:21 November 909:passed the 842:David Lange 837:Eddie Isbey 735:Koro Wฤ“tere 715:Bill Fraser 654:Leo Schultz 572:Ian Shearer 522:George Gair 476:Bert Walker 441:Jack Luxton 411:Matt Doocey 381:Barry Brill 361:Keith Allen 132:New Zealand 1401:Categories 1325:27 October 942:References 796:Bob Tizard 730:Gerry Wall 725:Matiu Rata 685:Ron Bailey 613:Rex Austin 527:Les Gandar 496:Venn Young 491:Bill Young 466:Rob Talbot 426:Dail Jones 421:Frank Gill 416:Bob Fenton 386:Ken Comber 376:Jim Bolger 371:Bill Birch 333:Voted for 253:pregnancy. 91:Amended by 50:Long title 1202:cite book 766:John Kirk 557:Jim McLay 436:Ed Latter 396:Ben Couch 1388:25 March 1355:30 March 1349:Archived 1297:26 March 1238:25 March 1178:21 March 1096:25 March 1067:25 March 1038:25 March 1006:25 March 976:25 March 925:See also 639:Roy Jack 618:Bob Bell 347:National 238:and the 866:Totals 339:Absent 309:History 115:Status: 666:Labour 330:Party 189:incest 83:Passed 1168:Stuff 668:(32) 349:(55) 184:; and 1390:2020 1357:2021 1327:2020 1299:2020 1269:2019 1240:2020 1208:link 1180:2022 1128:2014 1098:2020 1069:2020 1040:2020 1008:2020 978:2020 290:The 229:The 86:1977 875:20 872:26 869:40 1403:: 1381:. 1377:. 1343:. 1318:. 1307:^ 1290:. 1286:. 1260:. 1256:. 1231:. 1225:. 1204:}} 1200:{{ 1166:. 1154:^ 1114:. 1077:^ 1060:. 1056:. 1031:. 1027:. 1016:^ 998:. 994:. 969:. 965:. 950:^ 806:10 674:13 602:10 506:17 355:28 1392:. 1359:. 1329:. 1301:. 1271:. 1242:. 1210:) 1182:. 1130:. 1100:. 1071:. 1042:. 1010:. 980:. 750:9 274:.

Index


New Zealand Parliament
Long title
Royal assent
Abortion Legislation Act 2020
Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion (Safe Areas) Amendment Act 2022
New Zealand
Royal Commission on Contraception, Sterilisation and Abortion
Crimes Act 1961
Abortion Legislation Act 2020
Crimes Act 1961
mental health
foetal impairment
incest
conscientious objection
Abortion Legislation Act 2020
Minister of Health
Director-General of Health
conscientious objection
Ministry of Health
sex selection
Governor-General
Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion (Safe Areas) Amendment Act 2022
New Zealand Parliament
Royal Commission on Contraception, Sterilisation and Abortion
National
Keith Allen
Neill Austin
Bill Birch
Jim Bolger

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

โ†‘