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Continental Iron Works

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business was liquidated. The company's machine tools for the manufacture of corrugated boiler furnaces were purchased by the American Welding Company, after which, the defunct firm's site lay idle for some years. It was later partly occupied by a lumber yard and a fuel company. As of 2020, the site was again idle.
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Rowland advertised 1859 as the year the Continental Iron Works was founded—a claim often taken at face value by later sources. 1859 was the year Rowland became a partner in Samuel Sneden & Co., which remained the active business entity at the yard until its failure in January 1861, when the
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The following table lists the iron-hulled ships built by Samuel Sneden & Co. from 1859 to 1861, when Rowland was a partner in the firm. Though not strictly speaking part of the output of the Continental Iron Works, they were built with the expertise of Rowland, at the yard that would later become
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in Manhattan. Sneden & Co. won the contract with a bid of $ 49,000 (equivalent to $ 1,661,644 in 2023)—almost $ 20,000 (equivalent to $ 678,222 in 2023) less than the next lowest bid. A month after signing the contract, Sneden requested its voiding on the grounds of the intervening delay,
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Name of ship. Where a ship had more than one name during its career, the names are listed chronologically in descending order, with the later names followed by a two-digit number (in superscript) representing the last two digits of the year the rename took place, where known. Names followed by a "y"
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Shipbuilding contracts for the Continental Works also declined sharply, but the firm had done better during the war than some other Naval contractors, and was evidently in a more sound financial position. More importantly, while the company continued to accept shipbuilding contracts when available,
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With the end of the war in 1865, the American shipbuilding industry entered a severe and prolonged slump, caused partly by the Navy dumping a large number of ships now surplus to its requirements on the market, and partly by economic changes brought about by the conflict. The New York region was
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to expedite the work, one of which is said to have reduced the required workforce for a particular task by 75 men. He also developed new working methods, such as heating armor plates before bending them. By the end of the war, the Works covered an area of eight acres, and is said to have been so
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By the 1890s, the company had become the nation's sole producer of welded, corrugated boiler furnaces, which were used in both marine and stationary boilers. The advantage of corrugation was that it could provide the same strength as a conventional furnace but with thinner walls, increasing the
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In 1907, Thomas F. Rowland, the company's founder and president since its inception in 1861, died, the presidency of the firm passing to vice-president Warren E. Hill. Hill died in 1908, and Rowland's son, Thomas F. Rowland Jr., became president. Rowland Jr. retired in 1928, at which time the
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casings and other munitions for the war effort. After the war, the company continued to produce buoys and furnaces, but increasingly turned to the manufacture of gas mains and large-diameter welded water pipes for the bulk of its business. The latter product had a number of advantages over
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In 1859, James L. Day, agent of the New Orleans & Mobile Mail Line and a repeat customer of Sneden's, requested that the shipbuilder construct an iron-hulled steamer for his company. Having no experience in the construction of iron hulls, Sneden took a young engineer named
634:
and complete gas plant installations. For one company alone, for example, the Consolidated Gas Company, the Continental Works built three gas plants in New York City, and supplied a gas holder for a fourth that at the time was the country's largest, described by the
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after the original, were quickly signed. Ericsson would eventually subcontract with Continental for the construction of another six monitors during the war—four of the single-turret type like the original, and the two larger, double-turreted monitors
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and revolving gun turret. On 4 October, he signed a contract with the Navy for construction of the new vessel, on the basis that Ericsson and his backers would assume all financial risk for the project and that the ship would be launched within 100 days.
769:. Another early application of the company's welding techniques was the manufacture of gas reservoirs used to store highly pressurized gas in self-propelled torpedoes, a weapon type that at the time was the subject of increasing experimentation by the 3901: 2688: 492:. For the hull, the Continental Iron Works, as one of the few New York-based companies with recent expertise in iron shipbuilding, was an obvious choice, and a contract to build the ship was signed by Rowland and Ericsson on 25 October. 1090:
The Continental Iron Works built a total of eight warships for the United States Navy during the Civil War—seven monitors and one gunboat. Two of the monitors were not completed by war's end and consequently never commissioned.
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In 1874, the Continental Works declined an offer from the Navy Department to build a new monitor, due to the terms of the proposed contract. Shortly thereafter, however, New York engineer Phineas Burgess took the contract for the new
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but was refused on the basis that the wait had not been excessive. Shortly thereafter, Sneden declared himself insolvent, and ceded his shipyard to his partner Rowland, who pledged to settle the failed company's outstanding business.
577:, the design of which was botched by the Navy. The Continental Iron Works also secured contracts during the war for construction of the turrets of another three monitors, and additionally built the iron-hulled double-ended 4110: 727:, to be reassembled by Burgess. Construction of the vessel was subsequently suspended by government indecision—causing great financial loss to Burgess in the process—and was only finally completed in 1896 at the 594:
crammed with buildings and wood and iron stores that movement around the yard by its employees had become both difficult and hazardous. At its peak, the firm's wartime workforce was in the order of 1,000 employees.
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casings, and after the war, it increasingly turned to the manufacture of gas mains and large-diameter welded water pipes. The company's assets were liquidated in 1928, following the retirement of the founder's son.
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While the company secured only a handful of shipbuilding contracts after the Civil War, it nonetheless built a number of notable vessels during this period. In 1871 for example, the company built the composite
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Seeking to further capitalize on its investment in ironworking equipment, Samuel Sneden & Co. submitted a bid in 1860 for the construction of a quarter-mile long, large-diameter iron pipeline across the
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industry, driven by the growing demand for gas lighting. Over the next few decades, the Continental Works would supply gas equipment to the industry throughout the Eastern United States, including
2571:; Morris Towne = Morris Towne & Co.; Quintard = Quintard Iron Works. All engine builders in this list were based in New York, with the exception of Morris Towne & Co., which was based in 263:. In 1888, the company built what was then the largest gas holder in the United States. Another notable achievement of the company in the 1880s was the construction of the country's first steel- 480:
As Ericsson wanted to closely supervise the project, he turned to local New York companies for the ship's construction. For the engines, he enlisted the services of his friend,
1527:-designed monitors. Originally designed with two turrets but later redesigned for one. Never completed due to design changes and unfinished armament during war. Scrapped 1874. 4769: 1871:
expedition 1864–1865; decommissioned 1865. Practice ship, Naval Academy, 1875–76; North Atlantic Station, 1876–1879. Recommissioned for Spanish–American War, 1898; sold 1904.
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type, across Bushwick Inlet. The bridge, designed by Rowland himself and capable of sustaining a rolling load of 60 tons or distributed load of 300, was completed by 1872.
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Having gained control of the shipyard, Rowland renamed it the Continental Iron Works. The waterworks contract would later be successfully completed by the new company.
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was delivered a day later than the term specified in the contract, the Navy chose to waive any penalty). The ironclad was dispatched immediately after completion to
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Annual Report of the Commissioner of Navigation for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1899 (Report). Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1899. p. 
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After the Civil War, a severe shipbuilding slump in New York persuaded the Continental Works to diversify into the manufacture of equipment for the growing
4789: 552:—the world's first battle between ironclads—sparked a "monitor fever" in Washington, and contracts for many more of the same ship type, dubbed 4759: 4779: 244:—the world's first battle between ironclad warships—would come to heavily influence American naval strategy both during and after the war. 1985:
The Continental Works built a small number of ships in the decades after the Civil War, most of which were merchant vessels of one kind or another.
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transfer of heat and thus efficiency. These corrugated furnaces were a popular product and were adopted on many merchant ships, as well as US Navy
4784: 382:, punch and shears, were acquired by the firm, which in 1859–1861 completed three iron-hulled steamers, including that for Day's steamboat line. 370:
and other vessels at this yard, both under his own name and, during the mid-1850s, in partnership with a young shipbuilder named E. S. Whitlock.
4092: 4065: 909: 777:, with welded products gradually growing to become a mainstay of the company's business. The company exhibited its welding expertise at the 1595:
for three other monitors during the Civil War, and later, in the 1870s, the hull of another, which was later completed at other shipyards.
814:—as well as manufacturing its own line of boilers. Other popular welded products produced by the company through to the beginning of 378:
into temporary partnership in his firm, Samuel Sneden & Co., to assist in the project. Some basic ironworking facilities, including a
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Second steel-hulled ferryboat built in the United States. Sold to City of New York 1922, later operated on upper Hudson, abandoned 1935.
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Still speculates erroneously about the origin of the Continental Iron Works and the relationship between it and Samuel Sneden & Co.
897: 651: 359:, becoming one of the first in his industry to do so. His new yard was located at the foot of West and Calyer Streets, just north of 4579: 636: 885: 462: 2998: 4674: 4612: 4336: 4687:
Monitor Builders: A Historical Study of the Principal Firms and Individuals Involved in the Construction of USS Monitor
4655: 4452: 706:. Designed by Continental employee Lucius A. Smith, it was one of the first steam yachts built in the United States. 4504: 3364: 3303: 4144: 3764: 3436: 3271: 3243: 642:
A wide variety of other metal products was also produced by the Continental Works through the 1870s, such as giant
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North Atlantic Blockading Squadron, 1863; James River expedition, 1863; South Atlantic Blockading Squadron, 1863;
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South Atlantic Blockading Squadron, 1863–1865. Decommissioned 1865, recommissioned 1898 for harbor defense during
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technology, and many innovative welded products would subsequently be produced by it, such as welded corrugated
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it began to diversify its business into other areas. The most important of these initially was the burgeoning
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Woodwork by E. S. Whitlock. Botched Navy design, and consequently never commissioned. Sold for scrap, 1874.
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In the course of building the monitors, Continental's proprietor, Thomas Rowland, invented a number of new
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First steel-hulled ferryboat built in the United States. Sold to City of New York 1922, abandoned 1938.
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In addition to the United States Navy warships built by the Continental Iron Works, it also built the
4587: 4417: 4364: 4220: 3603: 3069: 2103: 1778: 1702: 1695: 297:. The company supplied corrugated boiler furnaces for a number of warships, including the battleship 4309: 4248: 4188: 4159: 3978: 3855: 3808: 3779: 3737: 3690: 3661: 3566: 3532: 3480: 3451: 3379: 3350: 3318: 3286: 3257: 3205: 2948: 2910: 2857: 2825: 2742: 1803:
expedition, 1863; South Atlantic Blockading Squadron, 1864; decommissioned 1865. Recommissioned for
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Iron-hulled merchant ships built by Samuel Sneden & Co. (Thomas F. Rowland, partner), 1859–1861
827: 711: 3704: 2132: 1195: 703: 573:, completion of which was delayed by design changes and unavailability of the main armament, and 549: 425:
The establishment of the Continental Iron Works in early 1861 coincided with the outbreak of the
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yacht race of 1876, but completed too late to compete. Later proved to be fastest in her class.
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presented the Navy with a proposal to build a radically new type of ironclad warship with a low
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Other notable United States naval contracts completed by the Continental Iron Works, 1862–1874
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Government, merchant and private watercraft built by the Continental Iron Works, 1866–1889
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pipes, including smooth interior surfaces, lessening water friction, and reduced leakage.
674: 8: 2604: 2564: 2429: 2178: 2066: 1742: 1665: 1559: 1380: 1317: 746: 724: 558: 1253:, 1863. Decommissioned 1865, recommissioned 1876. Receiving ship, 1878–1896, sold 1899. 2620: 2560: 2445: 2075:
Retired by government order, c. 1903; wrecked on shore at BatabanĂł by hurricane, 1906.
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purchased by the Navy for war use. He also received a contract for the construction of
426: 210: 206: 2280: 4733: 4716: 4699: 4670: 4651: 4634: 4608: 4591: 4560: 4534: 4508: 4477: 4448: 4431: 4405: 4378: 4351: 4332: 2568: 2049: 1911: 1822: 1719: 1401: 1178: 1150: 987: 553: 484:, proprietor of the Delamater Works, while for the turret, he subcontracted with the 414: 391: 375: 364: 341: 264: 202: 198: 87: 4462:
Hill, Warren E. (1894). "XV. Welded Seams in Plates". In Melville, George W. (ed.).
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56-foot (17 m) wood-hulled keel launch designed by Lucius A. Smith. Built for
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The source erroneously states that the vessel was sunk in the "Charleston River".
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Experimental, privately contracted 36 ft (11 m) picket boat powered by
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and other European governments. The Continental Works later pioneered scarf- and
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John Roach, Maritime Entrepreneur: The Years as Naval Contractor 1862–1886
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Woodwork by Lawrence & Foulks, Greenpoint. Ship out of documentation, 1914.
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Iron-hulled, double-ended gunboat completed shortly before war's end. Merchant
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flotilla, 1864–1865. Decommissioned 1865, sold to France, 1867, scrapped 1904.
1072: 770: 749:; these were the first two steel-hulled ferryboats built in the United States. 360: 4512: 603:
particularly badly affected, with many of its most prominent shipbuilding and
4748: 4720: 4703: 4638: 4595: 4481: 4409: 4355: 2244: 1524: 1299: 1250: 1211: 1199: 1076: 1068: 515: 469: 446: 433:, to present the Navy Department with conceptual plans for a screw-propelled 348: 4737: 4382: 2321: 363:. Over the next decade, Sneden would produce a substantial number of wooden- 4564: 4538: 2572: 2439: 2262: 1432: 1188: 934:
the Continental Works, and are included here for the sake of completeness.
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Designed by T. F. Rowland. Self propelled, composite barge "to be used at
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United States Navy warships built by the Continental Iron Works, 1861–1865
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casings for the Navy. In 1869, the company accepted a contract to build a
569:. All would see service during the war with the exception of the largest, 488:—the only facility in the country then capable of bending its thick 2491: 2397: 2117: 2082: 1963: 1955: 1868: 1800: 1454: 1413: 1139: 830:
of 1898, the company produced thousands of torpedo casings for the Navy.
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technology when it successfully applied plate-welding techniques to the
4633:. Ottawa, Ontario: Canadian Nautical Research Society. pp. 15–52. 2183: 1951: 1771: 1592: 1535: 1486: 1030: 872: 631: 615: 534: 438: 337: 267: 252: 4551:. Washington, D.C.: Dept. of Commerce and Labor. 1906. pp. 47 v. 1659: 1311: 319:, the Continental Works built munitions for the war effort, including 1586: 1373: 1133: 735: 399: 367: 352: 290: 4422:. Washington, D.C.: United States Navy History Division. 1961–1965. 2106:
engines, designed as possible replacement for existing naval types.
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Year of ship launch, where available, otherwise year of completion.
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During World War I, the Continental Iron Works manufactured welded
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A double planer invented by Rowland for fast planing of armor plate
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Thirty-Eighth Annual List of Merchant Vessels of the United States
1198:, 1862, sparking "monitor craze" in Washington. Sank in storm off 4624:"Shipbuilding and the Nascent Community of Greenpoint, 1850–1855" 2539:
Ship tonnage. This is usually a reference to the ship's official
1449: 758: 655: 578: 429:, which began in April of that year. In May, Rowland traveled to 294: 274: 1002:"First iron steamer ever built in Greenpoint." Abandoned, 1892. 4525:. Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Navigation. 1887. pp. 47 v. 4522:
Nineteenth Annual List of Merchant Vessels of the United States
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Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775–1990: Major Combatants
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Other shipbuilders who contributed to this ship's construction.
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Civil War Ironclads: The U.S. Navy and Industrial Mobilization
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Charles Morgan and the Development of Southern Transportation
2975: 2406:, in the laying of torpedoes and submarine mines." Merchant 844: 379: 4445:
Over and Back: The History of Ferryboats in New York Harbor
3005:. National Park Service. September 26, 2007. Archived from 2059: 1948:
Hull built at Greenpoint, New York, by Continental in 1875,
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after reassembly in California at the Burgess yard, c. 1880
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furnaces for ships and other applications, gas-illuminated
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Part of the ship that Continental was contracted to build.
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North Atlantic Blockading Squadron, 1863. Sunk by mine in
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used to convert wood to pulp for paper-making. During the
3994: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3711:. New York: Continental Iron Works. 1898. pp. 16–23. 3546: 3544: 3542: 3238: 3236: 3234: 2559:
Engine manufacturer. Abbreviations as follows: Allaire =
4205:. New York: Lloyd's Register of Shipping. 1906. p.  3815: 3765:"Concern that Built Civil War Monitor Quitting Business" 3422: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3391: 3389: 2837: 2835: 2817:. New Orleans, LA. June 18, 1859. p. 2 – via 2143:
Designed by Continental Works employee Lucius A. Smith.
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boilers in the United States—for the Navy's first
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In 1876, the Continental Iron Works became a pioneer in
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In the 1870s, the Continental Works became a pioneer in
4607:. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. 3505: 3325: 3293: 3212: 3172: 2864: 2800: 4715:. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute. 3985: 3539: 3231: 2490:
See Bushwick Inlet near Calyer Street, Greenpoint, on
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shipbuilder Samuel Sneden relocated his shipyard from
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Defunct marine engineering companies of New York City
4669:. The U.S. Navy Warship Series. New York: Routledge. 4465:
Proceedings of the International Engineering Congress
4350:. Nashville, Tennessee: Vanderbilt University Press. 4076: 3682:. New York. December 23, 1889. p. 3 – via 3411: 3386: 3052: 3050: 3048: 2890: 2888: 2832: 2671: 2669: 2667: 1980: 4578:. Transactions of the ASME. Vol. 29. New York: 3034: 3032: 2683: 2681: 4765:
Defunct shipbuilding companies of the United States
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Civil War Naval Chronology 1861–1865 (Part II—1862)
3744: 2926: 2787: 2785: 2783: 2781: 1412:Only double-turreted monitor built by Continental. 4468:. New York: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 1–12. 3598:Swingle, Calvin F. (1909). "Boiler Construction". 3498: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3045: 2885: 2664: 1587:Other notable United States Navy warship contracts 4042: 4040: 3942:"Notes of Ship-Building in New York and Vicinity" 3628: 3626: 3602:. Chicago: Frederick J. Drake & Co. pp.  3580: 3578: 3576: 3029: 2678: 304:, and its welding expertise was showcased at the 4746: 4690:. Washington, D.C.: Department of the Interior. 3161: 3159: 3157: 3134: 3132: 3118: 3116: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3018: 3016: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2778: 2767: 2765: 2702: 4369:. New York: Spirit of the Times Publishing Co. 3794:"Site of Monitor's Birth Dozes with Inactivity" 3487: 2917: 2563:; Delamater = Delamater Iron Works; Fletcher = 2472:Continental Iron Works as such was established. 2192:, Greenpoint. Ship out of documentation, 1917. 1954:for reassembly at shipyard of Phineas Burgess, 4795:Ironworks and steel mills in the United States 4650:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 4037: 3623: 3573: 1085: 1079:while under tow after engine breakdown, 1862. 1067:in the cattle trade ... Will be supplied with 734:In 1884–1885, the Continental Works built the 3639: 3154: 3129: 3113: 3095: 3075: 3013: 2955: 2762: 639:as "a noted achievement in gas engineering". 16:American shipbuilding and engineering company 4366:The History of American Yachts and Yachtsmen 4327:Bauer, K. Jack; Roberts, Stephen S. (1991). 4326: 4240:. September 26, 1885. p. 6 – via 3869: 3867: 3865: 3653:. September 18, 1895. p. 9 – via 2896:"The Wrought-Iron Main Over the High Bridge" 2749: 2734:. September 24, 1859. p. 7 – via 2711: 2587: 2585: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2517: 201:. It is best known for building a number of 4790:Manufacturing companies established in 1861 4664: 4645: 4180:. January 24, 1871. p. 10 – via 3970:. February 18, 1862. p. 6 – via 3847:. November 21, 1859. p. 3 – via 3800:. February 1, 1942. p. 8A – via 3524:. November 22, 1884. p. 6 – via 3342:. December 18, 1869. p. 2 – via 2940:. December 14, 1907. p. 7 – via 2506: 2504: 2502: 2500: 793:and other warships, such as the battleship 4760:1928 disestablishments in New York (state) 4331:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. 4151:. October 21, 1906. p. 2 – via 3729:. November 3, 1898. p. 5 – via 3558:. December 4, 1884. p. 4 – via 2575:, Pennsylvania, and Hews & Philips of 2535: 2533: 2320: 2279: 2200: 2151: 1879: 1815: 1799:North Atlantic Blockading Squadron, 1863; 1730: 1658: 1485: 1424: 1372: 1310: 1261: 1210: 1132: 928: 597: 544:s success in neutralizing the threat from 4780:American companies disestablished in 1928 3862: 3472:. March 16, 1897. p. 11 – via 2849:. August 18, 1859. p. 3 – via 2582: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2514: 1875: 614:Continental Iron Works advertisement for 421:on the ways at the Continental Iron Works 4580:American Society of Mechanical Engineers 4345: 3443:. April 10, 1875. p. 2 – via 3371:. August 5, 1872. p. 2 – via 3249:. August 3, 1871. p. 2 – via 2902:. August 8, 1860. p. 7 – via 2497: 2475: 2316: 2275: 2196: 1950:knocked down and shipped in sections to 1420: 1368: 1306: 1302:, 1863. Decommissioned 1865, sold 1904. 833: 673: 637:American Society of Mechanical Engineers 609: 494: 413: 336: 4755:1861 establishments in New York (state) 4602: 4389: 3875:"Continental Iron Works, Greenpoint NY" 3597: 3310:. June 10, 1874. p. 4 – via 3278:. June 23, 1875. p. 4 – via 3197:. May 20, 1911. p. 26 – via 3003:American Battlefield Protection Program 2615: 2613: 2599: 2597: 2530: 1481: 1257: 1206: 1128: 669: 461:, which would later see action in the 4785:American companies established in 1861 4747: 4727: 4499:. New York: The American Shipbuilder. 4488: 4447:. New York: Fordham University Press. 4442: 4301:. May 21, 1889. p. 6 – via 4099:. United States Navy. August 11, 2015. 4072:. United States Navy. August 19, 2015. 3940:Frazer, John F., ed. (November 1860). 3939: 3771:. May 20, 1927. p. 3 – via 3244:"Continental Works, Greenpoint, L. I." 2567:; Hews = Hews & Philips; Morgan = 2546: 2147: 1025:Flushing, College Point & New York 923: 463:Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip 394:, for the transport of water from the 251:industry, for which the company built 213:, most notably the first of the type, 4732:. Havana : Beverly Printing Company. 4711:Swann, Leonard Alexander Jr. (1965). 4710: 4683: 4621: 4362: 1183:Successfully neutralized threat from 409: 4461: 3336:"The New Bridge Over Bushwick Creek" 2610: 2594: 4396:. New York: Cassell & Company. 4203:Lloyd's Register of American Yachts 227:s successful neutralization of the 193:and engineering company founded in 13: 4496:s Steam Vessels and Marine Engines 4097:Naval History and Heritage Command 4070:Naval History and Heritage Command 1981:Post-Civil War shipbuilding record 1300:South Atlantic Blockading Squadron 1251:North Atlantic Blockading Squadron 992:New Orleans & Mobile Mail Line 915:Welded, corrugated boiler furnaces 856:Selected company products, c. 1900 752: 14: 4806: 3946:Journal of the Franklin Institute 113:Foot of West and Calyer Streets, 4648:Warships of the Civil War Navies 4308: 4247: 4187: 4158: 4066:"Patapsco IV (Ironclad Monitor)" 3977: 3854: 3807: 3778: 3736: 3689: 3660: 3565: 3531: 3479: 3450: 3378: 3349: 3317: 3285: 3256: 3204: 2947: 2909: 2856: 2824: 2741: 1811: 1726: 1654: 908: 896: 884: 864: 468:In September, New York engineer 332: 27: 4320: 4287: 4271: 4255: 4226: 4213: 4195: 4166: 4137: 4124: 4103: 4085: 4058: 4049: 4028: 4019: 4010: 4001: 3956: 3933: 3915: 3911:. February 25, 1860. p. 8. 3894: 3885: 3833: 3824: 3786: 3757: 3715: 3697: 3668: 3610: 3600:Electric Railway Power Stations 3591: 3458: 3429: 3402: 3357: 3264: 3145: 3059: 2991: 2644: 2635: 2626: 2484: 33:Continental Iron Works, c. 1900 4684:Still, William N. Jr. (1988). 4505:2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t4jm2v55t 4120:. December 9, 1865. p. 3. 3426:Bauer and Roberts 1991. p. 99. 2999:"Forts Jackson and St. Philip" 2720: 2465: 1477:1869, destroyed by fire 1870. 1065:"o run between Mexico and Cuba 799:. The company built the first 607:plants leaving the business. 1: 4665:Silverstone, Paul H. (2016). 4646:Silverstone, Paul H. (1989). 3821:Silverstone 1989, pp. 251–252 3705:"Rating the Power of Boilers" 2657: 4603:Roberts, William H. (2002). 4582:. 1908. pp. 1173–1186. 3923:"The New Steamer 'Flushing'" 3466:"May Settle Meyerle's Claim" 3191:"The Continental Iron Works" 2591:Party that ordered the ship. 2458: 2422: 2383: 2342: 2296: 2249: 2217: 2168: 2122: 2086: 2042: 2027: 2012: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1625: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1047: 1014: 980: 967: 964: 961: 958: 954: 950: 947: 779:World's Columbian Exposition 765:furnaces of the monitor USS 306:World's Columbian Exposition 7: 4346:Baughman, James P. (1968). 4295:"To Launch a New Propeller" 3881:. Tim Colton. May 23, 2016. 3709:Morison Suspension Furnaces 2452:, New York. Scrapped 1934. 2425: 2386: 2345: 2299: 2252: 2220: 2171: 2141:Early American steam yacht. 2125: 2089: 2045: 1941: 1936: 1907: 1861: 1856: 1840: 1793: 1788: 1766: 1712: 1707: 1685: 1571: 1565: 1516: 1508: 1469: 1466: 1460: 1408: 1405: 1397: 1356: 1353: 1347: 1295: 1292: 1286: 1246: 1243: 1237: 1170: 1165: 1157: 1086:United States Navy warships 1050: 1017: 983: 10: 4811: 4667:Civil War Navies 1855-1883 4489:Howell, G. Foster (1896). 4055:Silverstone 2016, pp. 9–10 3998:Silverstone 1989, pp. 8–10 3929:. May 10, 1860. p. 4. 3676:"The Torpedo Boat Cushing" 3518:"A New Ferryboat Launched" 3066:Civil War Naval Chronology 2413: 2361: 2315: 2274: 2236: 2195: 2146: 2109: 2078: 2031: 2015: 1995: 1874: 1850:Reaney, Son & Archbold 1810: 1779:Reaney, Son & Archbold 1725: 1696:Harlan & Hollingsworth 1653: 1605: 1530: 1480: 1419: 1367: 1305: 1256: 1205: 1127: 1101: 1056:Pesant Brothers & Co. 1038: 1005: 971: 944: 654:for lifesaving clubs, and 327: 4728:Wright, Irene A. (1910). 4443:Cudahy, Brian L. (1990). 4390:Cozzens, Fred S. (1888). 4278:Thirty-Eighth Annual List 4082:Silverstone 2016, pp. 5–6 3968:The Philadelphia Inquirer 818:included gas-illuminated 781:in 1893 and again at the 445:, and for fitting out of 164: 136: 126: 109: 101: 93: 83: 75: 67: 48: 38: 26: 4696:2027/umn.31951p00916769o 4299:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle 4238:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle 4118:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle 3798:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle 3769:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle 3727:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle 3556:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle 3522:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle 3470:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle 3369:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle 3340:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle 3308:The Brooklyn Daily Times 3276:The Brooklyn Daily Times 3247:The Brooklyn Daily Times 3195:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle 2675:Roberts 2002. pp. 36–37. 503:The new ironclad, named 4557:2027/hvd.32044105529135 4531:2027/hvd.32044050659580 4474:2027/nyp.33433006838282 4428:2027/uc1.32106012473895 4402:2027/njp.32101047136286 4375:2027/nyp.33433066625017 4025:Silverstone 2016, p. 40 3879:Shipbuildinghistory.com 2728:"Copartnership Notices" 2689:"Copartnership Notices" 2028:Ship notes; references 1650:Ship notes; references 1196:Battle of Hampton Roads 1124:Ship notes; references 968:Ship notes; references 929:Samuel Sneden & Co. 704:William Henry Aspinwall 598:Postwar diversification 550:Battle of Hampton Roads 293:and welded casings for 242:Battle of Hampton Roads 154:Charles Bradley Rowland 71:Samuel Sneden & Co. 4262:Nineteenth Annual List 4111:"Launch at Greenpoint" 4093:"Monadnock II (ScStr)" 4034:Silverstone 2016, p. 9 4016:Silverstone 1989, p. 6 4007:Silverstone 1989, p. 8 3909:New-York Daily Tribune 3647:"The Maine in Service" 3056:Silverstone 2016, p. 4 2938:New-York Daily Tribune 2934:"Thomas Fitch Rowland" 2900:New-York Daily Tribune 2708:Silka 2006. pp. 18–19. 2696:New-York Daily Tribune 2541:gross register tonnage 783:St. Louis World's Fair 687: 618: 500: 482:Cornelius H. Delamater 422: 344: 310:St. Louis World's Fair 187:Continental Iron Works 22:Continental Iron Works 4622:Silka, Henry (2006). 4363:Brown, Harry (1901). 3927:Brooklyn Evening Star 3891:Baughman 1968, p. 244 3845:Brooklyn Evening Star 3830:Baughman 1968, p. 243 2847:Brooklyn Evening Star 2444:Built to run between 2269:Centennial Exposition 2190:Lawrence & Foulks 2065:Built to run between 2055:D. J. Costa y Busquet 1960:Mare Island Navy Yard 1924:Mare Island Navy Yard 1177:First warship of the 1075:." Sank in storm off 903:Welded steel digester 834:World War I and after 729:Mare Island Navy Yard 677: 613: 498: 417: 340: 151:Thomas F. Rowland Jr. 4775:Greenpoint, Brooklyn 4631:The Northern Mariner 4234:"A New Torpedo Boat" 3723:"Fire in Greenpoint" 3502:Cudahy 1990. p. 430. 3151:Roberts 2002. p. 56. 2923:Roberts 2002. p. 37. 2565:W. & A. Fletcher 1974:service; sold 1923. 1968:Spanish–American War 1805:Spanish–American War 1467:—— 1864 1362:Spanish–American War 1035:Sold foreign, 1863. 891:Welded spar gas buoy 828:Spanish–American War 670:Postwar shipbuilding 533:was threatening the 195:Greenpoint, Brooklyn 116:Greenpoint, Brooklyn 4588:2027/uva.x001265207 4393:Yachts and Yachting 4178:The New York Herald 4145:"Havoc at Batabano" 3964:"Marine Miscellany" 3408:Swann 1965. p. 142. 2698:. February 2, 1861. 1992: 1807:, 1898; sold 1904. 1722:, 62 killed, 1865. 1602: 1098: 941: 924:Shipbuilding record 747:Union Ferry Company 725:Vallejo, California 630:, giant telescopic 457:'s fleet of mortar 453:beds for Commander 23: 4149:The New York Times 4046:Swann 1965, p. 143 3841:"New Iron Steamer" 3651:The New York Times 3395:Cozzens 1888. pp. 2815:The Daily Picayune 2732:The New York Times 2717:Silka 2006. p. 27. 2561:Allaire Iron Works 1988: 1598: 1094: 997:Lake Pontchartrain 937: 688: 619: 605:marine engineering 501: 486:Novelty Iron Works 455:David Dixon Porter 427:American Civil War 423: 410:American Civil War 345: 211:American Civil War 207:United States Navy 157:Henry Hull Tibbals 21: 4676:978-1-138-99135-4 4614:978-0-8018-8751-2 4338:978-0-313-26202-9 3437:"Ruined Industry" 3304:"Greenpoint News" 3272:"Greenpoint News" 2569:Morgan Iron Works 2456: 2455: 2258:Harrison B. Moore 1978: 1977: 1720:Charleston Harbor 1638:Other builder(s) 1584: 1583: 1083: 1082: 965:Intended service 650:, machine tools, 398:to a newly built 392:Highbridge, Bronx 376:Thomas F. Rowland 342:Thomas F. Rowland 199:Thomas F. Rowland 183: 182: 145:Thomas F. Rowland 88:Thomas F. Rowland 4802: 4741: 4724: 4707: 4680: 4661: 4642: 4628: 4618: 4599: 4568: 4542: 4516: 4495: 4485: 4458: 4439: 4413: 4386: 4359: 4342: 4314: 4313: 4312: 4306: 4291: 4285: 4275: 4269: 4259: 4253: 4252: 4251: 4245: 4230: 4224: 4217: 4211: 4210: 4199: 4193: 4192: 4191: 4185: 4174:"Shipping Notes" 4170: 4164: 4163: 4162: 4156: 4141: 4135: 4130:Wright 1910. p. 4128: 4122: 4121: 4115: 4107: 4101: 4100: 4089: 4083: 4080: 4074: 4073: 4062: 4056: 4053: 4047: 4044: 4035: 4032: 4026: 4023: 4017: 4014: 4008: 4005: 3999: 3996: 3983: 3982: 3981: 3975: 3960: 3954: 3953: 3937: 3931: 3930: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3906: 3898: 3892: 3889: 3883: 3882: 3871: 3860: 3859: 3858: 3852: 3837: 3831: 3828: 3822: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3811: 3805: 3790: 3784: 3783: 3782: 3776: 3761: 3755: 3750:Weiss 1920. pp. 3748: 3742: 3741: 3740: 3734: 3719: 3713: 3712: 3701: 3695: 3694: 3693: 3687: 3672: 3666: 3665: 3664: 3658: 3643: 3637: 3630: 3621: 3616:Howell 1896. p. 3614: 3608: 3607: 3595: 3589: 3582: 3571: 3570: 3569: 3563: 3548: 3537: 3536: 3535: 3529: 3514: 3503: 3500: 3485: 3484: 3483: 3477: 3462: 3456: 3455: 3454: 3448: 3433: 3427: 3424: 3409: 3406: 3400: 3393: 3384: 3383: 3382: 3376: 3365:"The Shore Line" 3361: 3355: 3354: 3353: 3347: 3332: 3323: 3322: 3321: 3315: 3300: 3291: 3290: 3289: 3283: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3260: 3254: 3240: 3229: 3219: 3210: 3209: 3208: 3202: 3187: 3170: 3163: 3152: 3149: 3143: 3136: 3127: 3120: 3111: 3104: 3093: 3086: 3073: 3063: 3057: 3054: 3043: 3038:Still 1988. pp. 3036: 3027: 3020: 3011: 3010: 3009:on May 26, 2006. 2995: 2989: 2979: 2973: 2966: 2953: 2952: 2951: 2945: 2930: 2924: 2921: 2915: 2914: 2913: 2907: 2892: 2883: 2873: 2862: 2861: 2860: 2854: 2843:"Iron Steamboat" 2839: 2830: 2829: 2828: 2822: 2807: 2798: 2797: 2789: 2776: 2769: 2760: 2753: 2747: 2746: 2745: 2739: 2724: 2718: 2715: 2709: 2706: 2700: 2699: 2693: 2685: 2676: 2673: 2651: 2648: 2642: 2639: 2633: 2630: 2624: 2617: 2608: 2601: 2592: 2589: 2580: 2577:Belfast, Ireland 2557: 2544: 2537: 2528: 2525: 2512: 2508: 2495: 2488: 2482: 2479: 2473: 2469: 2436: 2435:Hudson R. SB Co. 2370: 2352:Union Ferry Co. 2324: 2306:Union Ferry Co. 2283: 2259: 2247: 2227:Union Ferry Co. 2204: 2155: 2142: 2120: 2099: 2074: 2056: 2037: 1993: 1987: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1926: 1883: 1864: 1859: 1851: 1846: 1819: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1774: 1734: 1715: 1710: 1698: 1691: 1662: 1603: 1597: 1574: 1489: 1438: 1428: 1386: 1376: 1314: 1265: 1214: 1182: 1181:type ever built. 1173: 1168: 1136: 1099: 1093: 1066: 1026: 999: 942: 936: 912: 900: 888: 868: 664:bowstring girder 543: 431:Washington, D.C. 308:in 1893 and the 226: 203:monitor warships 189:was an American 31: 24: 20: 4810: 4809: 4805: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4800: 4799: 4745: 4744: 4677: 4658: 4626: 4615: 4571: 4545: 4519: 4493: 4455: 4416: 4339: 4323: 4318: 4317: 4307: 4293: 4292: 4288: 4276: 4272: 4260: 4256: 4246: 4232: 4231: 4227: 4219:Brown 1901. p. 4218: 4214: 4201: 4200: 4196: 4186: 4172: 4171: 4167: 4157: 4143: 4142: 4138: 4129: 4125: 4113: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4091: 4090: 4086: 4081: 4077: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4054: 4050: 4045: 4038: 4033: 4029: 4024: 4020: 4015: 4011: 4006: 4002: 3997: 3986: 3976: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3938: 3934: 3921: 3920: 3916: 3904: 3900: 3899: 3895: 3890: 3886: 3873: 3872: 3863: 3853: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3829: 3825: 3820: 3816: 3806: 3792: 3791: 3787: 3777: 3763: 3762: 3758: 3749: 3745: 3735: 3721: 3720: 3716: 3703: 3702: 3698: 3688: 3674: 3673: 3669: 3659: 3645: 3644: 3640: 3632:Hill 1894. pp. 3631: 3624: 3615: 3611: 3596: 3592: 3584:Hill 1894. pp. 3583: 3574: 3564: 3550: 3549: 3540: 3530: 3516: 3515: 3506: 3501: 3488: 3478: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3449: 3441:Buffalo Express 3435: 3434: 3430: 3425: 3412: 3407: 3403: 3394: 3387: 3377: 3363: 3362: 3358: 3348: 3334: 3333: 3326: 3316: 3302: 3301: 3294: 3284: 3270: 3269: 3265: 3255: 3242: 3241: 3232: 3220: 3213: 3203: 3189: 3188: 3173: 3165:Still 1988. p. 3164: 3155: 3150: 3146: 3138:Still 1988. p. 3137: 3130: 3122:Still 1988. p. 3121: 3114: 3106:Still 1988. p. 3105: 3096: 3088:Still 1988. p. 3087: 3076: 3064: 3060: 3055: 3046: 3037: 3030: 3022:Still 1988. p. 3021: 3014: 2997: 2996: 2992: 2980: 2976: 2968:Still 1988. p. 2967: 2956: 2946: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2922: 2918: 2908: 2894: 2893: 2886: 2874: 2865: 2855: 2841: 2840: 2833: 2823: 2809: 2808: 2801: 2791: 2790: 2779: 2771:Weiss 1920. p. 2770: 2763: 2755:Still 1988. p. 2754: 2750: 2740: 2726: 2725: 2721: 2716: 2712: 2707: 2703: 2691: 2687: 2686: 2679: 2674: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2654: 2649: 2645: 2640: 2636: 2631: 2627: 2618: 2611: 2602: 2595: 2590: 2583: 2558: 2547: 2538: 2531: 2526: 2515: 2509: 2498: 2489: 2485: 2480: 2476: 2470: 2466: 2461: 2434: 2378: 2366: 2337: 2291: 2257: 2243: 2212: 2179:Union Ferry Co. 2163: 2140: 2133:W. H. Aspinwall 2116: 2097: 2094:"Col. Mallory" 2064: 2054: 2033: 2025: 2007: 2003: 1983: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1929: 1922: 1919:Phineas Burgess 1895: 1862: 1857: 1849: 1844: 1830: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1777: 1770: 1756: 1713: 1708: 1694: 1689: 1673: 1635: 1623: 1589: 1572: 1553: 1523:Largest of the 1500: 1446: 1431: 1389: 1379: 1337: 1276: 1225: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1147: 1112: 1088: 1064: 1027:Steam Ferry Co. 1024: 995: 956: 952: 931: 926: 921: 920: 919: 916: 913: 904: 901: 892: 889: 880: 869: 858: 857: 836: 755: 753:Welding pioneer 745:for New York's 672: 600: 548:in the ensuing 541: 437:with revolving 412: 396:Croton Aqueduct 335: 330: 224: 160: 139: 129: 122: 118: 63: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4808: 4798: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4743: 4742: 4725: 4708: 4681: 4675: 4662: 4656: 4643: 4619: 4613: 4600: 4569: 4543: 4517: 4486: 4459: 4453: 4440: 4414: 4387: 4360: 4343: 4337: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4303:Newspapers.com 4286: 4270: 4254: 4242:Newspapers.com 4225: 4212: 4194: 4182:Newspapers.com 4165: 4153:Newspapers.com 4136: 4123: 4102: 4084: 4075: 4057: 4048: 4036: 4027: 4018: 4009: 4000: 3984: 3972:Newspapers.com 3955: 3932: 3914: 3893: 3884: 3861: 3849:Newspapers.com 3832: 3823: 3814: 3802:Newspapers.com 3785: 3773:Newspapers.com 3756: 3743: 3731:Newspapers.com 3714: 3696: 3684:Newspapers.com 3667: 3655:Newspapers.com 3638: 3622: 3609: 3590: 3572: 3560:Newspapers.com 3552:"The Brooklyn" 3538: 3526:Newspapers.com 3504: 3486: 3474:Newspapers.com 3457: 3445:Newspapers.com 3428: 3410: 3401: 3385: 3373:Newspapers.com 3356: 3344:Newspapers.com 3324: 3312:Newspapers.com 3292: 3280:Newspapers.com 3263: 3251:Newspapers.com 3230: 3211: 3199:Newspapers.com 3171: 3153: 3144: 3128: 3112: 3094: 3074: 3068:1961–1965. p. 3058: 3044: 3028: 3012: 2990: 2974: 2954: 2942:Newspapers.com 2925: 2916: 2904:Newspapers.com 2884: 2863: 2851:Newspapers.com 2831: 2819:Newspapers.com 2811:"New Steamers" 2799: 2777: 2761: 2748: 2736:Newspapers.com 2719: 2710: 2701: 2677: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2652: 2643: 2634: 2625: 2609: 2593: 2581: 2545: 2543:, where known. 2529: 2513: 2496: 2483: 2474: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2400: 2395: 2393:Engineer Corps 2390: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2376: 2371: 2368:David Bushnell 2363: 2360: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2317: 2314: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2284: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2241: 2235: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2210: 2205: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2161: 2156: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2138: 2135: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2114: 2108: 2107: 2100: 2098:U.S. coastline 2095: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2071:BatabanĂł, Cuba 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2030: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2023: 2020: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1997: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1970:, 1898; later 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1928: 1927: 1920: 1916: 1914: 1909: 1906: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1893: 1884: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1839: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1828: 1820: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1775: 1768: 1765: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1754: 1748: 1740: 1735: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1699: 1692: 1687: 1684: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1671: 1663: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1633: 1630: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1498: 1490: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1452: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1429: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1387: 1377: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1329: 1323: 1315: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1274: 1266: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1223: 1215: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1137: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1073:hot air engine 1062: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1028: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1004: 1003: 1000: 993: 990: 985: 982: 979: 976: 970: 969: 966: 963: 960: 957: 953: 949: 946: 930: 927: 925: 922: 918: 917: 914: 907: 905: 902: 895: 893: 890: 883: 881: 870: 863: 860: 859: 855: 854: 853: 835: 832: 754: 751: 671: 668: 599: 596: 447:merchant ships 411: 408: 361:Bushwick Inlet 334: 331: 329: 326: 181: 180: 166: 162: 161: 159: 158: 155: 152: 149: 148:Warren E. Hill 146: 142: 140: 137: 134: 133: 130: 127: 124: 123: 120: 114: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 77: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 62: 61: 58: 52: 50: 46: 45: 40: 36: 35: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4807: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4730:Isle of Pines 4726: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4688: 4682: 4678: 4672: 4668: 4663: 4659: 4657:0-87021-783-6 4653: 4649: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4632: 4625: 4620: 4616: 4610: 4606: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4576: 4572:"Necrology". 4570: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4549: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4523: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4497: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4466: 4460: 4456: 4454:0-82321-245-9 4450: 4446: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4420: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4394: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4367: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4344: 4340: 4334: 4330: 4325: 4324: 4311: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4290: 4283: 4279: 4274: 4267: 4263: 4258: 4250: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4229: 4222: 4216: 4208: 4204: 4198: 4190: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4169: 4161: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4140: 4133: 4127: 4119: 4112: 4106: 4098: 4094: 4088: 4079: 4071: 4067: 4061: 4052: 4043: 4041: 4031: 4022: 4013: 4004: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3980: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3959: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3936: 3928: 3924: 3918: 3910: 3903: 3897: 3888: 3880: 3876: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3857: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3836: 3827: 3818: 3810: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3789: 3781: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3760: 3753: 3747: 3739: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3718: 3710: 3706: 3700: 3692: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3671: 3663: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3642: 3635: 3629: 3627: 3619: 3613: 3605: 3601: 3594: 3587: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3568: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3534: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3482: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3461: 3453: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3432: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3405: 3398: 3392: 3390: 3381: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3360: 3352: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3331: 3329: 3320: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3299: 3297: 3288: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3267: 3259: 3252: 3248: 3245: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3227: 3223: 3218: 3216: 3207: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3168: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3148: 3141: 3135: 3133: 3125: 3119: 3117: 3109: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3091: 3085: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3071: 3067: 3062: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3041: 3035: 3033: 3025: 3019: 3017: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2994: 2987: 2983: 2978: 2971: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2950: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2929: 2920: 2912: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2891: 2889: 2881: 2877: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2859: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2838: 2836: 2827: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2806: 2804: 2795: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2774: 2768: 2766: 2758: 2752: 2744: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2723: 2714: 2705: 2697: 2690: 2684: 2682: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2663: 2647: 2638: 2629: 2622: 2616: 2614: 2606: 2600: 2598: 2588: 2586: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2542: 2536: 2534: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2493: 2487: 2478: 2468: 2464: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2409: 2405: 2404:Fort Willetts 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2380: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2339: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2293: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2278: 2277: 2270: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2256: 2254: 2246: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2214: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2199: 2198: 2191: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2165: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2150: 2149: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2119: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2105: 2101: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2072: 2068: 2067:Isle of Pines 2063: 2061: 2058: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2021: 2018: 2017: 1994: 1991: 1986: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1946: 1934: 1931: 1925: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1905: 1904: 1900: 1897: 1892: 1890: 1885: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1870: 1866: 1854:Morris Towne 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1827: 1826: 1821: 1818: 1814: 1813: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1773: 1769: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1753: 1749: 1747: 1746: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1721: 1717: 1704: 1700: 1697: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1682: 1678: 1675: 1670: 1669: 1664: 1661: 1657: 1656: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1604: 1601: 1596: 1594: 1579: 1576: 1568: 1563: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1539: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1526: 1522: 1519: 1514: 1511: 1505: 1502: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1488: 1484: 1483: 1476: 1472: 1463: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1430: 1427: 1423: 1422: 1415: 1411: 1403: 1400: 1394: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1378: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1364:, sold 1904. 1363: 1359: 1350: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1334: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1308: 1301: 1298: 1289: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1259: 1252: 1249: 1240: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1227: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1208: 1201: 1200:Cape Hatteras 1197: 1193: 1192: 1186: 1180: 1175: 1163: 1160: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1144: 1143: 1138: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1100: 1097: 1092: 1078: 1077:Cape Hatteras 1074: 1070: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1023: 1020: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1001: 998: 994: 991: 989: 986: 977: 975: 972: 943: 940: 935: 911: 906: 899: 894: 887: 882: 878: 874: 867: 862: 861: 852: 848: 846: 841: 831: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 812: 806: 802: 798: 797: 792: 791:torpedo boats 786: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 750: 748: 744: 740: 737: 732: 730: 726: 722: 721: 716: 714: 707: 705: 701: 697: 694: 685: 683: 676: 667: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 640: 638: 633: 629: 625: 617: 612: 608: 606: 595: 592: 591:machine tools 587: 585: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 567: 562: 561: 555: 551: 547: 540: 536: 532: 531: 525: 521: 517: 516:Hampton Roads 513: 509: 508: 497: 493: 491: 487: 483: 478: 475: 471: 470:John Ericsson 466: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 443:gun carriages 440: 436: 432: 428: 420: 416: 407: 404: 401: 397: 393: 389: 383: 381: 377: 371: 369: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 343: 339: 333:Establishment 325: 322: 318: 313: 311: 307: 303: 302: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 271: 269: 266: 262: 259:and complete 258: 254: 250: 245: 243: 239: 238: 233: 230: 223: 219: 218: 212: 208: 204: 200: 197:, in 1861 by 196: 192: 188: 178: 174: 170: 167: 163: 156: 153: 150: 147: 144: 143: 141: 135: 132:United States 131: 125: 121:United States 117: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 89: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 59: 57: 54: 53: 51: 47: 44: 41: 37: 30: 25: 19: 4729: 4712: 4686: 4666: 4647: 4630: 4604: 4575:Transactions 4574: 4547: 4521: 4491: 4464: 4444: 4418: 4392: 4365: 4347: 4328: 4321:Bibliography 4298: 4289: 4277: 4273: 4261: 4257: 4237: 4228: 4215: 4202: 4197: 4177: 4168: 4148: 4139: 4126: 4117: 4105: 4096: 4087: 4078: 4069: 4060: 4051: 4030: 4021: 4012: 4003: 3967: 3958: 3949: 3945: 3935: 3926: 3917: 3908: 3896: 3887: 3878: 3844: 3835: 3826: 3817: 3797: 3788: 3768: 3759: 3746: 3726: 3717: 3708: 3699: 3679: 3670: 3650: 3641: 3612: 3599: 3593: 3555: 3521: 3469: 3460: 3440: 3431: 3404: 3368: 3359: 3339: 3307: 3275: 3266: 3246: 3222:Transactions 3221: 3194: 3147: 3065: 3061: 3007:the original 3002: 2993: 2981: 2977: 2937: 2928: 2919: 2899: 2876:Transactions 2875: 2846: 2814: 2751: 2731: 2722: 2713: 2704: 2695: 2646: 2637: 2628: 2605:displacement 2573:Philadelphia 2486: 2477: 2467: 2440:Hudson River 2415: 2407: 2373: 2367: 2332: 2327: 2286: 2263:Philadelphia 2245:Screw launch 2238: 2207: 2188:Woodwork by 2158: 2111: 2035:Nuevo Cubano 2034: 1989: 1984: 1902: 1891: (BM-3) 1888: 1836: 1824: 1785:Morris Towne 1762: 1751: 1744: 1737: 1680: 1667: 1599: 1590: 1560: 1548: 1543: 1537: 1517:02 Jul 1864 1494: 1474: 1470:05 Jan 1865 1455: 1441: 1434: 1409:24 Mar 1864 1406:29 Jul 1863 1382: 1357:24 Feb 1863 1354:16 Dec 1862 1343: 1332: 1326: 1319: 1296:17 Dec 1862 1293:09 Oct 1862 1282: 1270: 1247:25 Nov 1862 1244:30 Aug 1862 1232: 1219: 1190: 1141: 1095: 1089: 1040: 1007: 973: 938: 932: 849: 840:depth charge 837: 822:, and steel 810: 805:torpedo boat 795: 787: 766: 756: 742: 738: 733: 719: 712: 708: 700:Pacific Mail 695: 689: 684: (BM-3) 681: 660:swing bridge 641: 620: 601: 588: 582: 574: 570: 565: 559: 545: 538: 529: 522:, where the 511: 506: 502: 490:armor plates 479: 467: 424: 418: 405: 388:Harlem River 384: 372: 346: 321:depth charge 314: 300: 291:wood pulping 272: 249:gas lighting 246: 240:in the 1862 236: 221: 216: 191:shipbuilding 186: 184: 110:Headquarters 60:Metalworking 56:Shipbuilding 39:Company type 18: 2492:Google Maps 2398:Long Island 2355:East River 2309:East River 2230:East River 2118:Steam yacht 2104:oscillating 2083:Picket boat 2013:Ordered by 1964:Philippines 1956:Vallejo, CA 1943:12 Feb 1896 1938:19 Sep 1883 1933:Mare Island 1869:Stono River 1863:15 Apr 1863 1858:17 Jan 1863 1801:James River 1795:09 Feb 1863 1790:27 Oct 1862 1714:02 Jan 1863 1709:27 Sep 1862 1629:Continental 1593:gun turrets 1573:31 May 1865 1414:James River 1185:Confederate 1172:25 Feb 1862 1167:25 Oct 1861 962:Ordered by 816:World War I 801:Thornycroft 775:gas-welding 693:steam yacht 632:gas holders 616:gas holders 524:Confederate 439:gun turrets 317:World War I 253:gas holders 229:Confederate 209:during the 128:Area served 68:Predecessor 4749:Categories 4513:1029302654 3952:: 294–295. 2984:1908. pp. 2658:References 2621:commission 2420:Steamboat 2184:East River 2129:Delamater 2040:Steamship 1952:California 1903:Amphitrite 1845:Gun turret 1772:Gun turret 1690:Gun turret 1351:Delamater 1290:Delamater 1241:Delamater 1031:East River 875:(150  873:horsepower 736:ferryboats 713:Amphitrite 368:steamboats 357:Greenpoint 268:ferryboats 261:gas plants 138:Key people 105:Liquidated 4721:993080204 4704:679857829 4639:1183-112X 4596:980059580 4482:656819879 4410:671864101 4356:493771074 4280:1906. p. 4264:1887. p. 3224:1908. p. 2986:1182–1183 2982:Necrology 2878:1908. p. 2459:Footnotes 2349:Quintard 2333:Irvington 2303:Quintard 2224:Quintard 2175:Quintard 2137:New York 2112:Day Dream 1966:service, 1889:Monadnock 1887:USS  1823:USS  1743:USS  1738:Conestoga 1666:USS  1544:Charybdis 1536:USS  1493:USS  1475:Tennessee 1442:Tennessee 1433:USS  1381:USS  1318:USS  1269:USS  1218:USS  1187:ironclad 1162:Delamater 1140:USS  1012:Steamboat 824:digesters 809:USS  785:in 1904. 767:Monadnock 720:Monadnock 696:Day Dream 682:Monadnock 680:USS  662:, of the 644:cauldrons 628:gas mains 526:ironclad 505:USS  474:freeboard 459:schooners 400:reservoir 353:Manhattan 347:In 1851, 312:in 1904. 299:USS  295:torpedoes 287:digesters 257:gas mains 215:USS  4738:24684979 4383:32181463 3902:"Launch" 2446:Catskill 2430:Fletcher 2410:, 1906. 2408:Mastodon 2374:Mastodon 2328:Brooklyn 2287:Atlantic 2208:Farragut 2019:Intended 2010:Engine 1996:Name(s) 1972:Far East 1962:, 1896. 1898:Monitor 1833:Monitor 1759:Monitor 1745:Sangamon 1676:Monitor 1668:Patapsco 1641:Engine 1632:contract 1606:Name(s) 1556:Monitor 1525:Ericsson 1503:Monitor 1435:Muscoota 1392:Monitor 1383:Onondaga 1340:Monitor 1333:Catskill 1320:Catskill 1279:Monitor 1228:Monitor 1202:, 1862. 1191:Virginia 1115:Engine 1102:Name(s) 1069:Ericsson 1045:Steamer 1008:Flushing 959:Engine 945:Name(s) 879:) boiler 743:Brooklyn 739:Atlantic 717:monitor 702:founder 678:Hull of 652:lifecars 624:gasworks 583:Muscoota 560:Onondaga 554:monitors 546:Virginia 530:Virginia 520:Virginia 435:ironclad 349:New York 285:, steel 237:Virginia 232:ironclad 205:for the 173:gasworks 165:Products 49:Industry 4565:9336739 4539:9336739 3752:368–369 3680:The Sun 3397:120–121 2416:General 2239:Pampero 2022:service 1837:Passaic 1763:Passaic 1703:Builder 1681:Passaic 1644:Launch 1513:Allaire 1506:Unique 1495:Puritan 1464:Morgan 1456:Mohongo 1450:Gunboat 1395:Unique 1344:Passaic 1327:Goliath 1283:Passaic 1271:Montauk 1233:Passaic 1220:Passaic 1179:monitor 1155:Unique 1151:Monitor 1142:Monitor 1118:Launch 1041:Primero 978:Steamer 974:Alabama 845:riveted 811:Cushing 771:Russian 759:welding 656:torpedo 579:gunboat 571:Puritan 566:Puritan 539:Monitor 537:fleet. 512:Monitor 507:Monitor 419:Puritan 328:History 315:During 275:welding 222:Monitor 217:Monitor 177:boilers 94:Defunct 84:Founder 76:Founded 43:Private 4736:  4719:  4702:  4673:  4654:  4637:  4611:  4594:  4563:  4537:  4511:  4492:Howell 4480:  4451:  4436:234526 4434:  4408:  4381:  4354:  4335:  2619:First 2450:Albany 2381:Barge 2340:Ferry 2294:Ferry 2215:Ferry 2166:Ferry 2159:Fulton 2050:Morgan 1825:Lehigh 1647:Comm. 1612:Class 1577:Never 1549:Cohoes 1538:Cohoes 1520:Never 1402:Morgan 1121:Comm. 1108:Class 1021:Morgan 988:Morgan 763:boiler 715:-class 575:Cohoes 451:mortar 365:hulled 279:boiler 265:hulled 4627:(PDF) 4494:' 4114:(PDF) 3948:. 3. 3905:(PDF) 3604:80–81 3040:24–26 2692:(PDF) 2603:Ship 2423:1889 2384:1884 2343:1884 2297:1885 2250:1876 2218:1871 2169:1871 2123:1871 2087:1871 2043:1865 1999:Type 1908:3990 1841:1335 1767:1335 1752:Jason 1686:1335 1618:Disp. 1609:Type 1569:Hews 1566:1175 1561:Casco 1509:4912 1461:1370 1398:2592 1348:1335 1287:1335 1238:1335 1111:Disp. 1105:Type 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Index


Private
Shipbuilding
Thomas F. Rowland
Greenpoint, Brooklyn
Ships
gasworks
boilers
shipbuilding
Greenpoint, Brooklyn
Thomas F. Rowland
monitor warships
United States Navy
American Civil War
USS Monitor
Confederate
ironclad
CSS Virginia
Battle of Hampton Roads
gas lighting
gas holders
gas mains
gas plants
hulled
ferryboats
welding
boiler
buoys
digesters
wood pulping

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