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Constitutions of Kansas

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151:. The Wyandotte Constitution was approved by territorial referendum on October 4, 1859. In April 1860, the United States House of Representatives voted to admit Kansas under the Wyandotte Constitution. The Senate was still just as opposed to a new free state, and no action was taken until January 1861, when senators from the seceding slave states abandoned their seats. On the same day the last of them left, Monday, January 21, 1861, the Senate passed the Kansas bill. Kansas's admission as a free state became effective Tuesday, January 29, 1861. 1129: 57:
on December 15, 1855, which was approved territory-wide on January 15, 1856. Under this constitution, free Blacks as well as the enslaved were excluded from Kansas; the "Black exclusion" was voted on separately, but it passed. The constitution was sent to Congress and approved by the House on July 2,
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explicitly allowed slavery, the subject of an entire article (Article 7). It was approved in a rigged election in December 1857, but it was overwhelmingly defeated in a second vote in January 1858 by a majority of voters in the Kansas Territory.
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It was sent to Washington anyway. President Buchanan endorsed it, and it was approved by the Southern-dominated Senate, but the House sent it back to Kansas for a vote. It was overwhelmingly defeated a second time on August 2, 1858.
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In the 1856 election the free-staters achieved a majority in the legislature, and they called for another constitutional convention, to head off approval of the Lecompton Constiutution. It met in March 1858 first in
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The Topeka Constitutional Convention met in opposition to the first territorial legislature, from which free-staters had been excluded, and that they called "bogus". It adopted the
126:. This constitution, the most liberal of the four—it would have given "all males" the right to vote—, was sent to Congress in January 1859, but Congress took no action. 447: 28:, was a national issue, because it would affect voting in the polarized U.S. Senate. Because of tensions over slavery, four quite different 1109: 233: 1104: 414: 168: 173: 199: 1158: 312: 271: 1114: 505: 409: 25: 21: 1099: 928: 500: 452: 442: 437: 813: 550: 462: 399: 377: 1058: 868: 603: 1153: 1094: 1078: 1048: 848: 773: 738: 688: 658: 389: 332: 105: 20:
was the creation of a constitution, under which Kansas would become a state. Whether it would be a
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The convention met July 5, 1859 in the former community of Wyandotte, today part of
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Under U.S. law, a state requires a constitution. A main order of business for
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The Wyandotte Constitution remains Kansas's current constitution.
520: 284: 87:in September 1856 to prepare a rival document. The 188:Kansas State Constitution : A reference guide 1145: 62:, failed in the Senate by two (Southern) votes. 265: 99: 272: 258: 129: 65: 221: 219: 1146: 185: 35: 253: 169:Constitution Hall (Lecompton, Kansas) 216: 112:Text of the Leavenworth Constitution 279: 232:, Kansas Historical Society, 2018, 83:The Territorial Legislature met in 13: 179: 174:Constitution Hall (Topeka, Kansas) 78:Text of the Lecompton Constitution 14: 1170: 1127: 236:from the original on 2019-06-21 48:Text of the Topeka Constitution 142:Text of Wyandotte Constitution 1: 209: 7: 226:"Constitutions of Kansas", 157: 22:slave state or a free state 10: 1175: 1110:Unincorporated communities 186:Heller, Francis H (1992). 133: 103: 69: 39: 24:, allowing or prohibiting 1123: 1087: 549: 461: 423: 303: 291: 1105:Census-designated places 106:Leavenworth Constitution 100:Leavenworth Constitution 1159:Constitutions of Kansas 192:Oxford University Press 30:constitutions of Kansas 136:Wyandotte Constitution 130:Wyandotte Constitution 89:Lecompton Constitution 72:Lecompton Constitution 66:Lecompton Constitution 58:1856, but, opposed by 531:Santa Fe Trail Region 481:Dissected Till Plains 415:Tourist attractions 149:Kansas City, Kansas 55:Topeka Constitution 42:Topeka Constitution 36:Topeka Constitution 18:Territorial Kansas 1141: 1140: 1134:Kansas portal 1166: 1132: 1131: 1130: 274: 267: 260: 251: 250: 244: 243: 242: 241: 223: 205: 60:President Pierce 1174: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1154:Bleeding Kansas 1144: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1128: 1126: 1119: 1083: 545: 491:Four State Area 457: 419: 373:Bleeding Kansas 299: 287: 278: 248: 247: 239: 237: 225: 224: 217: 212: 202: 182: 180:Further reading 164:Bleeding Kansas 160: 138: 132: 108: 102: 74: 68: 44: 38: 12: 11: 5: 1172: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1139: 1138: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1118: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 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614:Cheyenne 609:Cherokee 569:Atchison 564:Anderson 551:Counties 443:Capitols 438:Capitals 425:Politics 405:Politics 378:Timeline 363:Gun laws 323:Cannabis 318:Abortion 234:archived 158:See also 1074:Woodson 1064:Wichita 1054:Wallace 1029:Stevens 1024:Stanton 1009:Sherman 999:Shawnee 974:Russell 939:Rawlins 909:Osborne 819:Lincoln 804:Labette 794:Kingman 784:Johnson 769:Jackson 759:Haskell 734:Greeley 674:Edwards 669:Douglas 654:Decatur 584:Bourbon 463:Regions 410:Symbols 368:History 348:Economy 328:Culture 120:Mineola 26:slavery 1095:Cities 1088:Places 1069:Wilson 1039:Thomas 1034:Sumner 994:Seward 979:Saline 919:Pawnee 914:Ottawa 899:Norton 889:Neosho 884:Nemaha 879:Morton 874:Morris 839:Marion 789:Kearny 779:Jewell 754:Harvey 749:Harper 719:Graham 694:Finney 644:Cowley 634:Coffey 594:Butler 579:Barton 574:Barber 521:Ozarks 400:People 305:Topics 295:Topeka 285:Kansas 198:  1044:Trego 1014:Smith 984:Scott 964:Rooks 959:Riley 934:Pratt 904:Osage 859:Miami 854:Meade 829:Logan 799:Kiowa 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Index

Territorial Kansas
slave state or a free state
slavery
Topeka Constitution
Text of the Topeka Constitution
Topeka Constitution
President Pierce
Lecompton Constitution
Text of the Lecompton Constitution
Lecompton
Lecompton Constitution
Leavenworth Constitution
Text of the Leavenworth Constitution
Mineola
Leavenworth
Wyandotte Constitution
Text of Wyandotte Constitution
Kansas City, Kansas
Bleeding Kansas
Constitution Hall (Lecompton, Kansas)
Constitution Hall (Topeka, Kansas)
Oxford University Press
ISBN
9780313265105


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