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104:) was formed. During its deliberations (ongoing at the time of the protest) the committee proposed a law establishing annual quotas for the drafting of yeshiva students for military or national service and calling for criminal sanctions against draft evaders if the quotas are not met by mid-2017. The bill would mandate a gradual increase in recruitment levels of yeshiva students. Each year 1,800 promising students would be granted exemptions to continue their studies, and yeshiva students beyond draft age would be allowed to enter the workforce.
166:) opposed the protest. After harsh commentary by a haredi newspaper about Religious Zionist leader Haim Druckman, Yehoshua Shapira (rabbi of the Ramat Gan yeshiva) and the Association of Community Rabbis (led by Chief Rabbi of Tzfat Shmuel Eliyahu) canceled plans to attend the "million-man march". Roads in the capital around the protest area were blocked in the early afternoon and Route 1, the main highway between the capital and the coast, was closed to private vehicles from 2:00 to 7:00 p.m.
175:
215:
attended the rally. Members of the orthodox rabbinical community (including
Yitzhak Tuvia Weiss, chief Rabbis David Lowe and Isaac Joseph, and Hasidic leaders, rabbis and public figures) were also in attendance. Small groups and religious Zionist rabbis, including Shmuel Eliyahu and Yaakov Shapira,
224:
blessing. All three major Jewish streams (Lithuanian, Hasidic and
Sephardic) were represented. The peaceful protest was one of the largest in Israel's history, with loudspeaker noise heard across Jerusalem. It was secured by about 3,500 police and other security personnel. No speeches were made at
75:
decision. Its findings led to the 2002 deferment for yeshiva students, regulating the deferral of yeshiva students with the rationale that their religious studies constitute national service. The ruling, which provided a timeline of five years, was extended an additional five years in 2007. During
138:
and decided on a demonstration a week after the conference. All haredi boys and men over age nine were summoned to attend. Rav
Shteinman publicly encouraged attendance at the protest. He said that in the IDF there is Gilui Arayos (sexual immorality), Shfichus Damim (bloodshed), and Avodah Zarah
80:
service became mandatory for all members of the Haredi community, with a penalty (imprisonment for up to five years) for those who refuse to enlist. However, the law is not enforced against members of the Haredi community by authority of the
Defense Minister.
219:
The organizers, who called for a "million-man protest" by men and boys aged nine and older, estimated attendance at 500,000; police estimated a crowd at 300,000. Some believed that 600,000 were present, which led to a public recitation of the
84:
638:"Massive haredi demonstration to take place in Jerusalem today: Prayer rally set to prevent drafting ultra-Orthodox men into national service; the last haredi protest of a similar size and nature was in 1999"
182:
Hundreds of thousands of protesters lined the streets surrounding the area, with Jaffa Road designated for women, despite unfavorable weather. Many leaders of the Haredi community, including the rabbis of
733:"Tensions high in national religious community over participation in haredi draft rally: Criticism also leveled at chief rabbis for participating in demonstrations against ultra-Orthodox conscription"
707:"Association of Community Rabbis Skips March Over Incitement: Group headed by Rabbi Shmuel Eliyahu cancels plans to attend until Yated Ne'eman retracts incitement against Religious Zionist leader"
605:
154:) supported the rally, and a group of nationalist haredi rabbis issued a proclamation calling on the public to participate in the religious, Zionist rally. Other groups, such as the
759:"Hundreds of thousands demonstrate in Jerusalem against haredi draft: Prayer rally to protest legislation to draft haredi men into national service shuts down streets in capital"
289:
in
Baltimore, who wasn't able to attend in person. Rabbi Schechter lambasted the attempt to draft Orthodox Jews as an assault on the essential characteristics of religious Jews.
804:
732:
477:"Hundreds of haredim clash with police in Jerusalem over yeshiva student's arrest: Yeshiva student sent to military jail for not showing up at enlistment center"
351:
681:"Religious Zionist Leader 'Shocked and Outraged' by Haredi Rally: Another respected Religious Zionist joins the chorus of calls against the haredi rally Sunday"
618:
528:
60:
A petition led to a 1998 high-court ruling that the
Minister of Defense Act was not intended to exempt the Orthodox community on such a large scale, and new
139:(idolatry), but greater than these 3 cardinal sins is the Chilul Hashem that a country calling itself the Jewish State should put quotas on Torah learning.
758:
277:, known as The Pshevorsker Rebbe, one of the most prominent leaders of the Haredi community of Antwerp, Belgium, and Rabbi Yaakov Shapiro, author of
992:
580:
374:
1067:
637:
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265:
On June 11, 2017 a similar rally was held at
Barclays Center in Brooklyn. Close to 20,000 Haredim attended. The speakers included Rabbi
392:
1229:
1134:
502:
966:
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including Rav Aharon Leib
Shteinman, Rav Shmuel Auerbach, the Vizhnitzer Rebbe, and Rav Shalom Cohen gathered for a conference in
312:
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the rally, but at its end statements received by the
Council of Torah Sages were read opposing the conscription of yeshiva and
891:
554:
619:
https://www.theyeshivaworld.com/news/headlines-breaking-stories/215153/rav-shteinman-shlita-speaks-of-the-chilul-hashem.html
96:), the Special Committee for the Equal Sharing of the Burden Bill (also known as the Shaked Committee after its chairwoman,
1259:
917:
431:
1116:
1244:
1041:
668:[Did they come out of the closet? HaRDaL Rabbis will protest against conscription into the IDF] (in Hebrew).
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432:"Knesset Committees: Special Committee for the Equal Sharing of the Burden Bill – Historical Makeup"
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Smaller protests against conscription of yeshiva students began around 2012 with the meeting of the
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the summer of 2012, the court ruled that the law was unjust and must expire. With its expiration
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44:. In 2012, service became mandatory with a penalty of imprisonment for up to five years for
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8:
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On June 26, 2024 and July 9, 2024, blog posts in support of Haredi exemption appeared in
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attended by 20,000–30,000 Haredim. Among the speakers was Rabbi Elya Ber
Wachtfogel, the
41:
853:
837:[600,000 people greeted together: 'Blessed... the thin sage' • Live broadcast].
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606:"HISTORIC MEETING OF GEDOLIM: Standing Firm in the Face of Threatened Chareidi Draft"
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410:"Knesset Committees: Special Committee for the Equal Sharing of the Burden Bill"
918:"At Massive Anti-Draft Protest, Haredi Jews Came Together — But Not on Zionism"
282:
147:
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49:
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581:"Thousands of ultra-Orthodox Protest in Jerusalem Against Tal Law Replacement"
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Tens of thousands of Orthodox Jews in New York protest IDF draft law - Part 1
396:
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967:"Tens of thousands of ultra-Orthodox Jews in New York protest IDF draft law"
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from Antwerp, Belgium. A protest in London in 2014 drew 4,000 demonstrators
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and Shimon Desserts and other members of the Great Council of Torah and the
321:
251:
243:
97:
279:
The Empty Wagon: Zionism's Journey from Identity Crisis to Identity Theft
993:"Anti-Zionist Hasidic Jews Shake the Room at Brooklyn's Barclays Center"
555:"Ultra-Orthodox hold mass Jerusalem protest against forced recruitment"
297:
On June 27, 2013, Haredim protested in front of the EU headquarters in
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135:
116:
529:"Ultra-Orthodox Jews Clog Jerusalem Streets to Protest a Draft Bill"
1093:"European Rabbis Protest Israeli Persecution Against Orthodox Jews"
298:
805:
Ultra-Orthodox Jews Clog Jerusalem Streets to Protest a Draft Bill
352:
Refusal to serve in the Israel Defense Forces: Religious exemption
1117:"Stamford Hill's ultra-Orthodox rally against yeshiva army draft"
503:"Coalition source challenges Lapid timeline on haredi draft bill"
327:
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61:
33:
390:
http://elyon1.court.gov.il/files/07/980/062/n18/07062980.n18.htm
1068:"AG Blocks Draft Bill as Haredim Rally Outside EU Headquarters"
892:"Ultra-Orthodox Jews Rally Against Israeli Army Draft Policies"
877:
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37:
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and Beit Hillel rabbinical associations, and rabbis from the
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After unsuccessful attempts to draft a new law (such as the
835:"שש מאות אלף איש בירכו יחד: "ברוך... חכם הרזים" • שידור חי"
131:
944:
Clearly explained why Orthodox Jews refuse to serve in IDF
174:
788:"Hundreds of thousands protest Haredi draft in Jerusalem"
71:, headed by Justice Zvi Tal was appointed after the 1999
854:"Israeli ultra-Orthodox in mass rally over army draft"
301:, Belgium against Israel attempting to draft Orthodox
1135:"Rene Girard: Haredi draft crisis scapegoat theory"
399:בג"ץ 6298/07 רסלר נ' כנסת ישראל (February 21, 2012)
636:Sharon, Jeremy; Eisenbud, Daniel (March 2, 2014).
371:בג"ץ 3267/97 אמנון רובינשטיין ואחרים נ' שר הביטחון
631:
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142:Leading rabbis from the conservative wing of the
1211:
665:יצאו מהארון? רבנים חרד“לים יפגינו נגד גיוס לצה“ל
42:exempted from military duty or national service
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635:
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1175:"Haredi Education as adherence to the Torah"
704:
307:students. The protest was attended by Rabbi
25:Aerial view of the March 2014 demonstration.
705:Baruch, Uzi; Dvorin, Tova (March 2, 2014).
1042:"Haredim protest against IDF in Brussels"
111:. The first of such protests was held in
88:Yeshiva students during the demonstration
783:
781:
779:
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526:
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150:, Mordechai Sternberg, Micha Halevi and
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991:Nussbaum Cohen, Debra (June 12, 2017).
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331:authority, and Rabbi Leibish Leiser of
32:refers to the conscription of Orthodox
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313:Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations
40:. Since 1977, this community had been
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122:On February 24, 2014, the leaders of
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242:On June 9, 2013 a rally was held in
662:Yonatan Urich (February 28, 2014).
13:
1285:Religious discrimination in Israel
890:Hiscott, Rebecca (June 10, 2013).
711:Arutz Sheva / Israel National News
685:Arutz Sheva / Israel National News
527:Kershner, Isabel (March 2, 2014).
14:
1301:
1230:Anti-discrimination law in Israel
178:Haredi boy holding a protest sign
67:A public committee, known as the
965:Ziri, Danielle (June 12, 2017).
916:Brenner, Yermi (June 10, 2013).
852:Knell, Yolande (March 3, 2014).
757:Sharon, Jeremy (March 2, 2014).
731:Sharon, Jeremy (March 3, 2014).
579:Ettinger, Yair (June 25, 2012).
342:by British writer John Hartley.
30:Conscription of yeshiva students
1166:
1133:Hartley, John (June 26, 2024).
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1040:Sharon, Jeremy (July 2, 2013).
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553:Goldman, Yoel (June 25, 2012).
325:and internationally recognized
1173:Hartley, John (July 9, 2024).
1066:Yanover, Yori (July 2, 2013).
679:Dvorin, Tova (March 1, 2014).
546:
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501:Harkov, Lahav (July 8, 2013).
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119:with thousands in attendance.
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256:Yeshiva Gedolah Zichron Moshe
16:2014 mass rally in Jerusalem
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1198:: CS1 maint: url-status (
1158:: CS1 maint: url-status (
273:, Rabbi Leibish Leiser of
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233:Protests outside of Israel
64:legislation was required.
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317:Rabbi Elyakim Schlesinger
292:
281:. A letter was read from
1245:Haredi Judaism in Israel
880:, אתר שטיבל, 2 במרץ 2014
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48:, although that law has
1240:Controversies in Israel
822:Birchas Chacham HaRazim
373:, ניתן ב-9 בדצמבר 1998
1255:Human rights in Israel
1235:Conscription in Israel
395:December 31, 2013, at
377:July 29, 2013, at the
319:, a prominent English
285:, the rosh yeshiva of
213:Council of Torah Sages
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89:
26:
271:Yeshivas Chaim Berlin
197:Aharon Leib Shteinman
177:
162:community (including
146:community (including
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24:
1270:Judaism and politics
1029:– via YouTube.
954:– via YouTube.
608:. February 24, 2014.
287:Yeshivas Ner Yisroel
283:Rabbi Aharon Feldman
195:, Lithuanian rabbis
1250:Haredi anti-Zionism
1179:The Times of Israel
1139:The Times of Israel
792:The Times of Israel
559:The Times of Israel
340:The Times of Israel
207:, Sephardic rabbis
50:never been enforced
1290:Yeshivas in Israel
1280:Protests in Israel
1275:Politics of Israel
1046:The Jerusalem Post
971:The Jerusalem Post
809:The New York Times
763:The Jerusalem Post
737:The Jerusalem Post
642:The Jerusalem Post
533:The New York Times
507:The Jerusalem Post
269:, rosh yeshiva of
180:
170:Protests in Israel
144:national religious
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27:
824:, March 22, 2014.
803:Isabel Kurshner.
621:February 25, 2014
160:religious Zionist
109:Plesner committee
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896:The Observer
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878:החלטות העצרת
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861:. Retrieved
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768:September 3,
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484:. Retrieved
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36:students in
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18:
1121:Jewish News
1102:January 19,
1077:January 19,
1051:January 19,
1025:January 13,
1002:January 13,
950:January 13,
927:January 13,
922:The Forward
901:January 13,
590:January 23,
564:January 23,
315:in London,
1214:Categories
1097:Torah Jews
358:References
229:students.
456:. Knesset
434:. Knesset
412:. Knesset
333:Pshevorsk
275:Pshevorsk
248:Manhattan
136:Bnei Brak
117:Jerusalem
1194:cite web
1154:cite web
976:June 26,
863:June 26,
858:BBC News
393:Archived
375:Archived
346:See also
328:halachic
299:Brussels
193:Vizhnitz
1184:July 9,
1144:July 9,
997:Haaretz
585:Haaretz
481:Haaretz
304:yeshiva
262:, N.Y.
238:America
62:Knesset
56:History
34:yeshiva
293:Europe
156:Tzohar
38:Israel
839:Kikar
227:kolel
1200:link
1186:2024
1160:link
1146:2024
1104:2022
1079:2022
1053:2022
1027:2022
1004:2022
978:2024
952:2022
929:2022
903:2022
865:2024
770:2014
744:2014
718:2014
692:2014
649:2014
592:2022
566:2022
540:2014
514:2014
488:2014
462:2014
440:2014
418:2014
203:and
191:and
189:Belz
132:Shas
130:and
258:in
254:of
246:in
185:Gur
115:in
100:MK
78:IDF
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