1842:
741:, which were based on the well-known examples from Norman and early Staufer times. In addition, as new historical sources have shown, Conrad tried to reconcile with the pope, but no agreement was reached. After the death of Frederick II, riots began in parts of the kingdom of Sicily, and several cities attempted to escape the royal control, forcing Conrad to take military action in order to suppress the revolts. In October 1253 his troops conquered
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1863:
43:
689:
This exertion of power by the pope has since been regarded as a transition of power in the Holy Roman Empire. Notably, many princes took this opportunity to gain more influence with their vast wealth and relative stability as opposed to the fractured monarchy which had proven to be somewhat
603:
677:
excommunicated
Frederick in 1245 and declared Conrad deposed, Henry Raspe supported the pope and was in turn elected as a rival king of Germany on 22 May 1246. Henry Raspe defeated Conrad in the battle of
828:: "Imperator filiam ducis Bawane fibo suo adolescento desponsavit; que non post multum temporis defuncta est." See Alan V. Murray (1986), "Reinbot von Durne's Der heilige Georg as Crusading Literature",
824:
845:
History of the
Western Empire: from its restoration by Charlemagne to the accession of Charles V., Volume I, p. 304 – italics (in original) denote those whose offices did not become electorates
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fleet, successfully managing to restrain
Manfred and exercise control of the country. That same year Conrad issued constitutions during the
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to assume this function. Conrad intervened directly in German politics from around 1240. He led the short-lived
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However, Conrad was unable to subdue the pope's supporters, and the pope in turn offered Sicily to
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unreliable. Similarly, many nobles were given greater autonomy without the guidance of a king.
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When
Emperor Frederick II deposed his eldest son, Conrad's rebellious half-brother King
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When
Frederick II died in 1250, he passed Sicily and Germany, as well as the title of
549:. She died before the marriage could take place, but Conrad later married her sister.
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in August 1246, but died several months later. He was succeeded as a rival king by
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of
Jerusalem. By his father, Conrad was the grandson of the Hohenstaufen emperor
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until Conrad declared his majority and his father's regency lost its validity.
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482:) in 1237. After the emperor was deposed and died in 1250, he ruled as
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in 1235. However, the emperor was not able to have him elected
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884:, Vol. I, ed. Christopher Kleinhenz, (Routledge, 2004), 510.
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He was the second child, but only surviving son of
Emperor
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for the minor until 1242, when
Frederick chose Landgrave
1698:
462:) upon the death of his mother in childbed. Appointed
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In 1235, Conrad was betrothed to a daughter of Duke
697:, a daughter of Otto II of Bavaria. They had a son
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
27:
13th century King of
Germany, Sicily, and Jerusalem
725:was acting as regent. In January 1252 he invaded
2158:
806:. He was related to every other king of Germany.
30:"Conrad IV" redirects here. For other uses, see
857:"The empire after the Hohenstaufen catastrophe"
442:(25 April 1228 – 21 May 1254), a member of the
2227:13th-century people from the Holy Roman Empire
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2232:Children of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
2217:People excommunicated by the Catholic Church
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634:". This title, though not acknowledged by
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127:Learn how and when to remove this message
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825:Annales sancti Rudberti Salisburgenses
775:Conrad's widow Elisabeth remarried to
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1099:
577:. The electors were "the archbishops
446:dynasty, was the only son of Emperor
466:in 1235, his father had him elected
450:from his second marriage with Queen
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
893:Judith Bennet and Clive Hollister,
708:
24:
2187:13th-century monarchs of Jerusalem
1840:
867:from the original on 21 June 2015.
561:, Conrad succeeded him as duke of
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830:Forum for Modern Language Studies
786:Conrad's death in 1254 began the
613:the count palatine of the Rhine,
2177:13th-century Kings of the Romans
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895:Medieval Europe, a Short History
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422:Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
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882:Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia
52:needs additional citations for
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530:and great-grandson of Emperor
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310:12 February 1235 – 21 May 1254
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804:Kings of Germany family tree
646:, in his capacity as German
454:. He inherited the title of
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638:, presumed his future as a
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705:and his Rhenish allies.
452:Isabella II of Jerusalem
432:Isabella II of Jerusalem
248:4 May 1228 – 21 May 1254
2197:Medieval child monarchs
1031:as anti-king since 1247
861:Encyclopædia Britannica
794:as King of the Romans.
664:Wenceslaus I of Bohemia
518:, in the South Italian
2247:Sons of queens regnant
1845:
756:, in 1253. Conrad was
644:Siegfried III of Mainz
625:landgrave of Thuringia
178:May 1237 – 21 May 1254
76:"Conrad IV of Germany"
18:Conrad II of Jerusalem
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913:House of Hohenstaufen
908:Conrad IV of Germany
880:, Daniel R. Sodders,
779:, who in 1286 became
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1704:Kingdom of Jerusalem
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835:(2): 172–173 and n8.
764:in the same year at
760:in 1254 and died of
754:Henry III of England
642:. Prince-Archbishop
532:Frederick Barbarossa
388:Elisabeth of Bavaria
61:improve this article
2222:Deaths from malaria
1140:Carolingian dynasty
1127:Monarchs of Germany
792:Rudolph of Habsburg
620:the king of Bohemia
615:the duke of Bavaria
540:racked by civil war
490:) until his death.
367:, Kingdom of Sicily
2212:People from Andria
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1910:Monarchs of Sicily
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1225:Kingdom of Germany
1189:Kingdom of Germany
703:William of Holland
684:William of Holland
640:Holy Roman emperor
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536:Kingdom of Germany
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164:King of the Romans
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673:However, when
648:archchancellor
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484:King of Sicily
474:) and crowned
464:Duke of Swabia
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362:(aged 26)
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1653:Frederick III
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1639:German Empire
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72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
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50:This article
48:
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39:
38:
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19:
2192:Hohenstaufen
2091:Ferdinand II
2041:Frederick II
2026:Constance II
2005:
1811:
1717:
1486:Ferdinand IV
1476:Ferdinand II
1446:Maximilian I
1423:
1406:
1364:
1349:Henry (VIII)
1347:
1342:
1333:Frederick II
1288:Conrad (III)
1280:
1273:
1207:
1184:East Francia
1135:East Francia
1076:
1053:
1050:Frederick II
1047:
1039:
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1014:Frederick II
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987:Frederick II
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962:Frederick II
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556:
544:
500:Frederick II
497:
487:
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459:
448:Frederick II
444:Hohenstaufen
439:
438:
412:Hohenstaufen
360:(1254-05-21)
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2172:1254 deaths
2167:1228 births
2121:Charles III
2076:Ferdinand I
1996:Frederick I
1986:Constance I
1981:William III
1949:(1130–1816)
1920:(1071–1130)
1868:Catholicism
1856:Family tree
1807:Isabella II
1747:Baldwin III
1641:(1871–1918)
1622:(1867–1871)
1603:(1850–1866)
1581:(1848/1849)
1569:Ferdinand I
1557:(1815–1848)
1538:(1806–1813)
1506:Charles VII
1456:Ferdinand I
1338:Henry (VII)
1313:Frederick I
1054:(1237-1250)
1018:(1237-1250)
983:Henry (VII)
966:(1237-1243)
942:Isabella II
788:Interregnum
662:, and King
656:Henry Raspe
650:, acted as
559:Henry (VII)
494:Early years
358:21 May 1254
315:Predecessor
295:(from 1253)
261:Frederick I
257:Isabella II
253:Predecessor
222:Frederick I
218:Predecessor
187:Henry (VII)
183:Predecessor
2161:Categories
2136:Charles IV
2116:Philip III
2101:Charles II
1966:William II
1817:Conrad III
1777:Isabella I
1757:Baldwin IV
1732:Baldwin II
1658:William II
1545:Napoleon I
1526:Francis II
1521:Leopold II
1501:Charles VI
1414:Wenceslaus
1402:Charles IV
1308:Henry (VI)
1303:Conrad III
1232:(962–1806)
1227:within the
1137:during the
1082:1250–1254
998:1235–1254
811:References
770:Basilicata
628:, and the
587:of Cologne
514:. Born in
271:Conrad III
162:(formally
117:March 2011
87:newspapers
2141:Charles V
2126:Philip IV
2111:Philip II
2081:Alfonso I
2071:Martin II
2021:Charles I
2011:Conrad II
1976:Roger III
1961:William I
1812:Conrad II
1762:Baldwin V
1737:Melisende
1727:Baldwin I
1648:William I
1629:William I
1564:Francis I
1516:Joseph II
1511:Francis I
1491:Leopold I
1466:Rudolf II
1451:Charles V
1436:Albert II
1431:Sigismund
1387:Henry VII
1343:Conrad IV
1264:Henry III
1259:Conrad II
1191:(919–962)
1186:(911–919)
1142:(843–911)
1071:Frederick
1061:Henry VII
1045:1237–1254
1009:1237–1254
957:1228–1254
946:Frederick
897:. p. 260.
878:Conrad IV
752:, son of
695:Elisabeth
660:Thuringia
607:, and of
604:Frisingen
583:of Treves
512:Jerusalem
480:Conrad IV
460:Conrad II
329:Conrad IV
325:Successor
293:Plaisance
281:Frederick
267:Successor
232:Conrad II
228:Successor
193:Successor
144:Conrad IV
2106:Philip I
2066:Martin I
2046:Peter II
2006:Conrad I
2001:Henry II
1956:Roger II
1937:Roger II
1832:Henry II
1782:Conrad I
1700:Monarchs
1496:Joseph I
1471:Matthias
1392:Louis IV
1382:Albert I
1372:Rudolf I
1318:Henry VI
1269:Henry IV
1254:Henry II
1249:Otto III
1198:Conrad I
1154:Carloman
1088:Conradin
973:Conradin
865:Archived
798:See also
731:Venetian
699:Conradin
598:Ratisbon
579:of Mentz
528:Henry VI
488:Conrad I
400:Conradin
2036:James I
2031:Peter I
2016:Manfred
1991:Henry I
1971:Tancred
1927:Roger I
1787:Henry I
1767:Sibylla
1752:Amalric
1715:Godfrey
1702:of the
1408:Günther
1366:Alfonso
1360:Richard
1355:William
1328:Otto IV
1293:Henry V
1282:Hermann
1244:Otto II
1203:Henry I
1025:William
766:Lavello
762:malaria
729:with a
592:Bamberg
365:Lavello
197:William
101:scholar
2096:Joanna
1822:Hugh I
1792:Aimery
1419:Rupert
1323:Philip
1275:Rudolf
1239:Otto I
1215:Otto I
1209:Arnulf
1169:Arnulf
924:
743:Naples
739:Foggia
735:hoftag
727:Apulia
652:regent
622:, the
585:, and
575:Vienna
563:Swabia
516:Andria
506:, the
440:Conrad
428:Mother
418:Father
384:Spouse
372:Burial
345:Andria
277:Regent
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
2061:Maria
2051:Louis
1932:Simon
1425:Jobst
1377:Adolf
1048:with
1012:with
960:with
926:Died:
919:Born:
719:Italy
680:Nidda
609:Padua
601:, of
595:, of
407:House
395:Issue
319:Henry
307:Reign
289:Henry
285:Alice
245:Reign
210:Reign
175:Reign
108:JSTOR
94:books
2086:John
1797:Mary
1742:Fulk
1718:(as
928:1254
921:1228
502:and
478:(as
458:(as
355:Died
339:Born
259:and
80:news
1772:Guy
768:in
737:in
658:of
573:in
510:of
63:by
2163::
863:.
859:.
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347:,
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105:·
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