Indian National Congress

17559: 2674: 2548: 5956: 1492: 7699: 2086: 2588: 5739:. Shashtri's appealed to agitators to withdraw the movement and assured them that the English would continue to be used as the official language as long as the non-Hindi speaking states wanted. Indira Gandhi assuaged the sentiments of the non-Hindi speaking states by getting the Official Languages Act amended in 1967 to provide that the use of English could continue until a resolution to end the use of the language was passed by the legislature of every state that had not adopted use Hindi as its official language, and by each house of the Indian Parliament. This was a guarantee of de facto use of both Hindi and English as official languages, thus establishing bilingualism in India. The step led to the end of the anti-Hindi protests and riots in states. 5795: 6171: 6347: 7901: 6370:(PCC), which is the state-level unit of the party responsible for directing political campaigns at local and state levels, and assisting the campaigns for parliamentary constituencies. Each PCC has a working committee of twenty members, most of whom are appointed by the party president, the leader of the state party, who is chosen by the national president. Those elected as members of the states' legislative assemblies form the Congress Legislature Parties in the various state assemblies; their chairperson is usually the party's nominee for Chief Ministership. The party is also organised into various committees, and sections; it publishes a daily newspaper, the 6525:

successor after his assassination, which she turned down. Since the formation of Congress (I) by Indira Gandhi in 1978 till 2022, the party president has been from her family except for the period between 1991 and 1998. In the last three elections to the Lok Sabha combined, 37 per cent of Congress party MPs had family members precede them in politics. However, in recent times there have been calls from within the party to restructure the organization. A group of senior leaders wrote a letter to the party president to reform the Congress allowing others to take charge. There was also visible discontent post the loss in 2019 elections after which a

1979: 7739: 2972: 2988: 6399: 6538: 2980: 1866: 6151: 17519: 760: 65: 7546: 7484: 7657: 11981:"On 1 and 2 January dissidents led by Indira Gandhi staged convention of what they claimed was "the real Congress." Mrs. Gandhi was elected President of the body, which promptly laid claim to the offices, funds and even the electoral symbol of the Indian National Congress. These claims were, unsurprisingly, resisted by Y.B. Chavan and his group, who had controlled Congress since the I977 election. Initial reports varied but it seemed that no more than a third of the State Congress Committees sided with the Indira Gandhi faction." 7519: 1721: 737: 17615: 2830:, due to the party's dismal electoral performance. The party only won 52 seats, eight more than the previous election. Its vote percentage once again fell below 20 per cent. Following Gandhi's resignation, party leaders began deliberations for a suitable candidate to replace him. The Congress Working Committee met on 10 August to make a final decision on the matter and passed a resolution asking Sonia Gandhi to take over as interim president until a consensus candidate could be picked. Following the election, 2351:"India might be an ancient country but was a young democracy and as such should remain vigilant against the domination of few over the social, economic or political systems. Banks should be publicly owned so that they catered to not just large industries and big businesses but also agriculturists, small industries and entrepreneurs. Furthermore, the private banks had been functioning erratically with hundreds of them failing and causing loss to the depositors who were given no guarantee against such loss." 2789: 7856: 6480: 7983: 5585: 7997: 7581: 5573: 18711: 1530:, was more radical in their approach. They believed in direct action and criticized the moderate approach, advocating for more assertive and aggressive means to achieve self-rule. They were less willing to compromise with the British and focused on building mass support and national unity to attain their objectives. Bal Gangadhar Tilak, tried to mobilise Hindu Indians by appealing to an explicitly Hindu political identity displayed in the annual public 1369: 3972: 2879: 2610:, who was elected prime minister in June 1991. His rise to the prime ministership was politically significant because he was the first person from South India to hold the office, marking a shift from the traditionally northern-dominated leadership in Indian politics. After the election, he formed a minority government. Rao himself did not contest elections in 1991, but after he was sworn in as prime minister, he won in a by-election from 2228: 7374:. The Congress party and its allies achieved a majority in the Lok Sabha in 2004 and 2009 general elections. Manmohan Singh served two complete terms as the Prime Minister and headed United Progressive Alliance (UPA) governments two times. Though party suffered a heavy defeat in general elections held in 2014 and 2019. As of January 2024, there are 30 members of the party in Rajya Sabha (upper house of the parliament). 1855:. The British government responded with mass arrests including that of Gandhi and Congress leaders and killed over 1,000 Indians who participated in this movement. A number of violent attacks were also carried out by the nationalists against the British government. The movement played a role in weakening the control over the South Asian region by the British regime and ultimately paved the way for Indian independence. 8011: 7969: 3932: 3921: 3884: 3873: 3841: 3830: 3793: 3782: 3745: 3734: 3702: 3691: 3654: 3643: 3599: 3588: 3556: 3545: 3508: 3497: 3465: 3454: 3417: 3406: 3374: 3363: 3331: 3320: 3286: 3275: 3238: 3227: 3195: 3184: 3146: 3100: 3057: 2940:. The general elections were to be held in January 1985; instead, they were held in December 1984. The Congress won an overwhelming majority, securing 415 seats out of 533, the largest ever majority in independent India's Lok Sabha elections history. This winning recorded a vote share of 49.1 per cent resulting in an overall increase to 48.1 per cent. The party got 32.14 per cent of voters in polls held in 1622: 812: 723: 1518:, who believed in a peaceful and constitutional approach to achieve reforms and self-governance within the framework of the British Empire. They aimed to collaborate with British authorities and use constitutional means, such as petitions, resolutions, and dialogue, to address the grievances of Indians. On the other hand, the faction led by Extremist or Radical leaders, including 7421: 5653:(MGNREGA). The MGNREGA was initiated with the objective of "enhancing livelihood security in rural areas by providing at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a financial year, to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work." Another aim of MGNREGA is to create durable assets (such as roads, canals, ponds, and wells). 5826:. He believed that the establishment of basic and heavy industry was fundamental to the development and modernisation of the Indian economy. The government, therefore, directed investment primarily into key public-sector industries—steel, iron, coal, and power—promoting their development with subsidies and protectionist policies. This period was called the 6495:, is an image of a right hand with its palm facing front and its fingers pressed together; this is usually shown in the centre of a tricolor flag. The hand symbol was first used by Indira Gandhi when she split from the Congress (R) faction following the 1977 elections and created the New Congress (I). The hand is symbolic of strength, energy, and unity. 2580:. He was campaigning in Tamil Nadu for upcoming parliamentary elections. In 1998, an Indian court convicted 26 people in the conspiracy to assassinate Gandhi. The conspirators, who consisted of Tamil militants from Sri Lanka and their Indian allies, had sought revenge against Gandhi because the Indian troops he sent to Sri Lanka in 1987 to help enforce 1549:, an Irish theosophist, moved to India in 1893 and became actively involved in the Congress. Recognizing the importance of full cooperation from the extremists for the success of the movement, both Tilak and Besant realized that it was necessary to secure the full cooperation of the extremists. In 1915, during the annual session of the Congress held at 2013:. He believed the establishment of basic and heavy industries was fundamental to the development and modernisation of the Indian economy. The Nehru government directed investment primarily into key public sector industries—steel, iron, coal, and power—promoting their development with subsidies and protectionist policies. Nehru embraced secularism, 6213:'s visit to New Delhi in August 2008, Manmohan Singh increased the aid package to Afghanistan for the development of schools, health clinics, infrastructure, and defence. India is now one of the single largest aid donors to Afghanistan. To nourish political, security, cultural and economical connections with central Asian countries, it launched 2819:, compared to the 336 of the BJP and the NDA. The UPA suffered a landslide defeat, which was the party's worst-ever national electoral performance with its vote share dipping below 20 per cent for the first time. Sonia Gandhi retired as party president in December 2017, having served for a record nineteen years. She was succeeded by her son 5991:", However, the test was criticized by other countries and the United States and Canada suspended all nuclear support to India. Despite intense international criticism, the nuclear test was domestically popular and caused an immediate revival of Indira Gandhi's popularity, which had flagged considerably from its heights after the 2571:

Rajiv Gandhi's attempts to discourage separatist movements in Punjab and Kashmir backfired. After his government became embroiled in several financial scandals, his leadership became increasingly ineffectual. Gandhi was regarded as a non-abrasive person who consulted other party members and refrained from hasty decisions. The

5947:. Electricity coverage was also expanded during his tenure. Mukherjee also reaffirmed his commitment to the principle of fiscal prudence as some economists expressed concern about the rising fiscal deficits during his tenure, the highest since 1991. Mukherjee declared the expansion in government spending was only temporary. 2626:, which came under the purview of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. Rao accelerated the dismantling of the Licence Raj, reversing the socialist policies of previous governments. He employed Manmohan Singh as his finance minister to begin historic economic changes. With Rao's mandate, Singh launched reforms for India's 2700:, Rajiv Gandhi's widow, to assume leadership of the party. She had previously declined offers to become actively involved in party affairs and had stayed away from politics. After her election as party leader, a section of the party that objected to the choice because of her Italian ethnicity broke away and formed the 5843:

continued under Indira Gandhi. In addition, many key sectors such as banking, steel coal, and oil were nationalized. Under Rajiv Gandhi, the trade regime were liberalised with reduction in duties on several import items and incentives to promote exports. Tax rates were reduced and curbs on company assests loosened.

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Indian National Congress is the only political party in India, which has experience of running the state government of every Indian states in post-independence Indian history. From the first general election in 1952 when Jawaharlal Nehru led it to a landslide victory, the Congress won in the majority

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where all aspects of the economy were controlled by the state, and licences were given to a select few. Up to 80 government agencies had to be satisfied before private companies could produce something; and, if the licence were granted, the government would regulate production. The licence raj system

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of India's 14 largest banks. The 1969 attempt by Indira Gandhi government to abolish privy purse and the official recognition of the titles did not meet with success. The constitutional Amendment bill to this effect was passed in Lok Sabha, but it failed to get the required two-thirds majority in the

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to cultivate extensive economic and strategic relations with the nations of Southeast Asia to bolster its standing as a regional power and a counterweight to the strategic influence of the People's Republic of China. Subsequently, in 1992 Rao decided to bring into open India's relations with Israel,

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Since its independence, India was in pursuing of nuclear capabilities, as Nehru felt that nuclear energy could take the country forward and help achieve its developmental goals. Consequently, Nehru began to seek assistance from the United Kingdom, Canada and the United States. In 1958 the government

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domestic business, and reforming the trade regime. The reforms were implemented during a time when India grappled with a balance of payments crisis, elevated inflation, underperforming public sector undertakings (PSUs), and a substantial fiscal deficit. It also aimed to transition the economy from a

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became nominal head of Congress, and went on to become prime minister upon her assassination. In December, he led Congress to a landslide victory, where it secured 401 seats in the parliament. His administration took measures to reform the government bureaucracy and liberalise the country's economy.

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The party under the stewardship of Nehru had the symbol 'Pair of bullocks carrying a yoke' which struck a chord with masses who were predominantly farmers. In 1969, due to internal conflicts within the Congress party, Indira Gandhi decided to break out and form a party of her own, with the majority

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got constitutional status. With the enactment of the 73rd and 74th amendments to the constitution, a new chapter, Part- IX added to the constitution. States have been given the flexibility to take into consideration their geographical, politico-administrative, and other consideration while adopting

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On 2 January 1978, Indira and her followers seceded and formed a new opposition party, popularly called Congress (I)—the "I" signifying Indira. During the next year, her new party attracted enough members of the legislature to become the official opposition. In November 1978, Gandhi regained a

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that called for India to form ties with both the Western and Eastern Blocs, but to avoid formal alliances with either. US support for Pakistan led the party to endorse a friendship treaty with the Soviet Union in 1971. Congress has continued the foreign policy started by P. V. Narasimha Rao.

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In November 1989, general elections were held to elect the members of the 9th Lok Sabha. The Congress did badly in the elections, though it still managed to be the largest single party in the Lok Sabha. Its vote share started decreasing to 39.5 per cent in the 1989 general elections. The 13th Lok

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had the support of only 65 MPs. In the All India Congress Committee, 446 of its 705 members walked over to Indira's side. The "Old Congress" retained the party symbol of a pair of bullocks carrying a yoke while Indira's breakaway faction was given a new symbol of a cow with a suckling calf by the

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was appointed as the interim prime minister on 27 May 1964, pending the election of a new parliamentary leader of the Congress party who would then become prime minister. During the leadership contest to succeed Nehru, the preference was between Morarji Desai and Lal Bahadur Shashtri. Eventually,

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In 2004, Singh became prime minister of the Congress-led UPA government. Singh remained prime minister after the UPA won the 2009 general elections. The UPA government introduced policies aimed at reforming the banking and financial sectors, as well as public sector companies. It also introduced

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with her younger son, Sanjay taking on a prominent role. This was characterized by servility and sycophancy towards the family which later led to a hereditary succession of Rajiv Gandhi as successor after Indira Gandhi's assassination, as well as the party's selection of Sonia Gandhi as Rajiv's

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became the leader of the party. In the 17 general elections since independence, it has won an outright majority on seven occasions and has led the ruling coalition a further three times, heading the central government for more than 54 years. There have been six prime ministers from the Congress

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witnessed the emergence of a fractured mandate, leading to the absence of a clear majority for any single party. Congress was reduced to 140 seats in elections that year, its lowest number in the Lok Sabha yet. Rao later resigned as prime minister and, in September, as party president. He was

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or Congress (Requisitionists) during the 1971–1977 period was a cow with a suckling calf. After losing the support of 76 out of the party's 153 members in the Lok Sabha, Indira's new political outfit the Congress (I) or Congress (Indira) evolved and she opted for the hand (open palm) symbol.

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a senior party member, proposed a non-official resolution asking for the nationalisation of private banks stating that nationalisation would help in mobilising resources for development. In July 1969, Indira Gandhi through the ordinance nationalised fourteen major private banks. After being

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held after Independence, the party swept to power in the national parliament and most state legislatures. It held power nationally until 1977 when it was defeated by the Janata coalition. It returned to power in 1980 and ruled until 1989 when it was once again defeated. The party formed the

2956:(NDA) government decided on early polls. The Lok Sabha was dissolved in February itself and the country went to the polls in April–May 2004. The INC, led by Sonia Gandhi unexpectedly emerged as the single largest party. After the elections, Congress joined up with minor parties to form the 15002: 5763:

to replace Section 377 in the Indian Penal Code and decriminalize consensual same-sex relations. The bill was defeated in the first reading. In March 2016, Tharoor again reintroduce the private member's bill to decriminalize homosexuality but was voted down for the second time.

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rate since 2014. According to the report, a total of 222 electoral candidates had left the Congress to join other parties during elections held between 2014 and 2021, as 177 MPs and MLAs quit the party. The defections resulted in a loss of the party's established governments in

2780:, Congress won 207 seats, the highest tally of any party since 1991. The UPA won 262, enabling it to form a government for the second time. The social welfare policies of the first UPA government, and the perceived divisiveness of the BJP, are broadly credited with the victory. 6274:. Indira Gandhi firmly tied Indian anti-imperialist interests in Africa to those of the Soviet Union. She openly and enthusiastically supported liberation struggles in Africa. In April 2006, New Delhi hosted an India–Africa summit attended by the leaders of 15 African states. 1483:. The majority of the founding members of Congress has been educated or lived in Britain. As a result, unrepresentative of the Indian masses at the time, it functioned more as a stage for elite Indian ambitions than a political party for the first two decade of its existence. 2720:, Congress' tally further plummeted to just 114 seats. Although the leadership structure was unaltered as the party campaigned strongly in the assembly elections that followed, Gandhi began to make such strategic changes as abandoning the party's 1998 Pachmarhi resolution of 5935:(GST) during his tenure. His reforms were well received by major corporate executives and economists. The introduction of retrospective taxation, however, has been criticised by some economists. Mukherjee expanded funding for several social sector schemes including the 7357:

of India. His earlier 13-day stint as the second Prime Minister of India followed the death of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964. Indira Gandhi, also the first and so far the only woman Prime Minister of India, served the second-longest term as a prime minister.

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of 1962, and the formation of military ties between China and Pakistan, Shastri's government expanded the defence budget of India's armed forces. He also promoted the White Revolution—a national campaign to increase the production and supply of milk by creating the

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re-elected in 1971 on a campaign that endorsed nationalisation, Indira Gandhi went on to nationalise the coal, steel, copper, refining, cotton textiles and insurance industries. The main reason was to protect employment and the interest of the organised labour.

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festivals that he inaugurated in western India. However, the ideological differences between the extremists and moderates led to a deep divide. During its session held in Surat in December 1907, a split occurred between two factions within the Congress known as

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for nine years. Kamaraj had also been a member of "the syndicate", a group of right wing leaders within Congress. In 1963 the Congress lost popularity following the defeat in the Indo-Chinese war of 1962. To revitalise the party, Kamaraj proposed the

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1962, India faced a huge budgetary deficit resulting in its treasury being almost empty, high inflation, and dwindling forex reserves. The brief War of 1962 exposed weaknesses in the economy and shifted the focus towards the defence industry and the

2742:" campaign. The Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) won 222 seats in the new parliament, defeating the NDA by a substantial margin. With the subsequent support of the communist front, Congress won a majority and formed a new government. 5955: 21526: 1921:

government in 1991 at the head of a coalition, as well as in 2004 and 2009 when it led the United Progressive Alliance. During this period the Congress remained centre-left in its social policies while steadily shifting from a socialist to a

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outbreak there it was moved to Bombay. In its first two decades of formation, Congress was an assembly for politically minded individuals interested in various reforms, but it did not express desires for independence from the British Empire.

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Two more Congress members also fought as independent outside the alliance and supported Congress after elected as MP, taking the tally to 101. Later, one independent MP supported Congress, taking the tally to 102. Later Rahul Gandhi vacated

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for dealing with national terrorist and socially disruptive activities. The police were not obliged to produce a detainee before a judicial magistrate within 24 hours. The law was widely criticized by human rights organizations. After the

8803:... were either guarded in their criticism of the ruling party – the centrist Indian National Congress – or attacked it almost invariably from a rightist position. This was so for political and commercial reasons, which are explained, ... 6041:(UAPA). After a period of initial success, insurgent infiltration and terrorism in Kashmir have increased since 2009. However, the Singh administration was successful in reducing terrorism in Northeast India. Under the background of the 14010: 8209: 6257:

Even though the Congress foreign policy doctrine stands for maintaining friendly relations with all the countries of the world, it has always exhibited a special bias towards the Afro-Asian nations. It played active role in forming

2807:, the party had lost much of its popular support, mainly due to several years of poor economic conditions in the country, and growing discontent over a series of corruption allegations involving government officials, including the 5778:

The history of the economic policy of Congress-led governments can be divided into two periods. The first period lasted from independence, in 1947, to 1991 and put great emphasis on the public sector. The second period began with

5745:, which, among other things, criminalizes homosexuality; former Congress president Rahul Gandhi said, "Sexuality is a matter of personal freedom and should be left to individuals". Leading party figure and former Finance Minister 2044:

in 1956. The fourth was a failed bombing attempt on railway tracks in Maharashtra in 1961. Despite threats to his life, Nehru despised having excess security personnel around him and did not like his movements to disrupt traffic.

1717:, poverty, and religious and ethnic divisions, Congress became a forceful and dominant group. Although its members were predominantly Hindu, it had members from other religions, economic classes, and ethnic and linguistic groups. 6098:

to guarantee free and compulsory primary education to all of India's children. Rajiv Gandhi's premiership pioneered public information infrastructure and innovation in India. His government allowed the import of fully assembled

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damaged his reputation as an honest politician, but he was posthumously cleared of bribery allegations in 2004. On 21 May 1991, Gandhi was killed by a bomb concealed in a basket of flowers carried by a woman associated with the

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returned from South Africa and joined Congress. His efforts in South Africa were well known not only among the educated but also among the masses. During 1917 and 1918, Mahatma Gandhi was involved in three struggles– known as

2724:(go it alone) policy, and formed alliances with other like-minded parties. In the intervening years, the party was successful at various legislative assembly elections; at one point, Congress ruled 15 states. For the 2651:

By 1996, party found itself in a complex political landscape. It faced internal challenges, including factionalism and leadership struggles, allegations of corruption, and a degree of anti-incumbency sentiment. The

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held in March, the Janata alliance of anti-Indira opposition parties won a landslide victory over Congress, winning 295 seats in the Lok Sabha against Congress' 153. Gandhi lost her seat to her Janata opponent

22651: 8488: 9246: 5791:. The Congress advocates import substitution industrialisation—the replacement of imports with the domestic product, and believes the Indian economy should be liberalised to increase the pace of development. 12276: 13692: 13175: 2446:

and his close associates occurred. Implemented on 25 June 1975, the Emergency officially ended on 21 March 1977. All political prisoners were released and fresh elections for the Lok Sabha were called. In

1773:, Assam, NWFP, Bengal, Punjab, and Sindh. The final results of the elections were declared in February 1937. The Indian National Congress gained power in eight of them – the three exceptions being Bengal, 13060: 2184:

was instrumental in achieving this result. The differences among the top leadership of the Congress regarding the future of the party during resulted in the formation of several breakaway parties such as

6142:. During Manmohan Singh's prime ministership, eight Institutes of Technology were opened in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Orissa, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Himachal Pradesh. 2673: 2711:

Sonia Gandhi struggled to revive the party in her early years as its president; she was under continuous scrutiny for her foreign birth and lack of political acumen. In the snap elections called by the

2337:. Indira Gandhi, on the other side, wanted to use a populist agenda in order to mobilise popular support for the party. Her faction, called Congress (R), was supported by most of the Congress MPs while 12991: 2769:

that supported the government from the outside, were widely seen as being the driving force behind such legislation. The Left Front withdrew its support of the government over disagreements about the

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in India, resulting in widespread oppression and abuses of power. Another split in the party occurred in 1979, leading to the creation of the Congress (I), which was recognized as the Congress by the

18760: 2321:, expelled Indira Gandhi from the party for indiscipline. Subsequently, Gandhi launched her own faction of the INC which came to be known as Congress (R). The original party then came to be known as 17072: 12503: 11063: 21126: 14892: 14002: 11331: 7327:, in which it won 364 of the 489 seats and 45 per cent of the total votes. The Indian National Congress became the largest party in the Lok Sabha for next four consecutive general elections viz. 9542:

Without any funds or any secretariat, however (other than Hume) Congress remained, during its first decade at least, more of a sounding board for elite Indian aspirations than a political party.

17897: 15753: 14727: 13603: 11840: 11692: 8257: 6376:. Despite being a party with a structure, Congress under Indira Gandhi did not hold any organisational elections after 1972. Nonetheless, in 2004, when the Congress was voted back into power, 2900:. The election was held on 17 October 2022 and the counting took place on 19 October 2022. A formal notification for the election was issued on 22 September 2022. The main two contenders were 1997:

was the paramount leader of the party. Congress gained power in landslide victories in the general elections of 1951–52, 1957, and 1962. During his tenure, Nehru implemented policies based on

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in both 1938 and 1939, resigned from Congress over the selection of the working committee. Congress was an umbrella organisation, sheltering radical socialists, traditionalists, and Hindu and

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which had been kept covertly active for a few years during his tenure as a Foreign Minister, and permitted Israel to open an embassy in New Delhi. Rao decided to maintain a distance from the

6395:. Constitutionally, the president is elected by the PCCs and members of the AICC; however, this procedure has often been bypassed by the Working Committee, which has elected its candidate. 16318: 5672:

said, "India belongs to all religions, which is its strength, and the Congress would not allow anyone to destroy its cherished secular values." On 9 November 1989, Rajiv Gandhi had allowed

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Those fewer than 100 English-educated gentlemen of means and property, mostly lawyers and journalists, could hardly claim to 'represent' some 250 million illiterate impoverished peasants

8442: 2547: 12129: 8239: 6205:, and the exchange of high-level visits by leaders from both countries. The UPA government has tried to end the border dispute with the People's Republic of China through negotiations. 2732:. The party's campaign emphasised social inclusion and the welfare of the common masses—an ideology that Gandhi herself endorsed for Congress during her presidency—with slogans such as 16803: 11064:

Arvind Panagariya Professor of Economics and Jagdish Bhagwati Professor of Indian Political Economy Columbia University School of International & Public Affairs (1 February 2008).

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has effectively been the party's national leader, head of the organisation, head of the Working Committee and all chief Congress committees, chief spokesman, and Congress' choice for

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with their service weapons in the garden of the prime minister's residence in response to her authorisation of Operation Blue Star. Gandhi was due to be interviewed by British actor

13772: 8132:"South Asian parties include several of the oldest in the post-colonial world, foremost among them the 129-year-old Indian National Congress that led India to independence in 1947" 15177: 17536: 6387:, consisting of senior party leaders and office-bearers. The AICC takes all-important executive and political decisions. Since Indira Gandhi formed Congress (I) in 1978, the 15275: 10028: 2696:

saw Congress win 141 seats in the Lok Sabha, its lowest tally until then. To boost its popularity and improve its performance in the forthcoming election, Congress leaders urged

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and Manmohan Singh continued the economic reform policies begun by Rao's government. He is often called the "Father of Indian economic reforms". Rao was also referred to as

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leader. During the tenure of both Rao and Kesri, the two leaders conducted internal elections to the Congress working committees and their own posts as party presidents.

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Manmohan Singh's administration initiated a massive reconstruction effort in Kashmir to stabilize the region and strengthened anti-terrorism laws with amendments to the

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for Congress (I), she was again elected prime minister. The national election commission declared Congress (I) to be the real Indian National Congress for the

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During his period in office, there were four known assassination attempts on Nehru. The first attempt on his life was during partition in 1947 while he was visiting the

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resulted in a heavy defeat for the INC. Many notable INC party leader lost their seats, winning only 154 seats in the Lok Sabha. The INC again returned to power in the

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securing a 42.7 per cent vote share of all votes, winning 353 seats. INC's vote share kept increasing till 1980 and then to a record high of 48.1 per cent by 1984/85.

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elections held in 1952, the INC won 364 seats, which was 76 per cent of the 479 contested seats. The vote share of the INC was 45 per cent of all votes cast. Till the

2908:. Mallikarjun Kharge won this election. He secured 7,897 out of the 9,385 votes polled. His rival, Shashi Tharoor, however, sprung a surprise by securing 1,072 votes. 1016: 14690: 8150:"... anti-colonial movements ... which, like many other nationalist movements elsewhere in the empire, were strongly influenced by the Indian National Congress." 6871:

of the following state elections and paved the way for a Nehruvian era of single-party dominance. The party during the post-independence era has governed most of the

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program, which includes the introduction and improvement of mid-day school meals and the opening of new schools throughout India, especially in rural areas, to fight

2968:, Kerala Congress, and the Left Front managed a comfortable majority. Congress has lost nearly 20% of its vote share in general elections held between 1996 and 2009. 18746: 18669: 13467: 8050: 6545: 2418:, the lower house of India's parliament, void on the grounds of electoral malpractice. However, Gandhi rejected calls to resign and announced plans to appeal to the 852: 16885: 15029: 12617: 12267: 8319: 2606:

The mid-1990s marked a period of political flux in India, with frequent changes in government and coalition dynamics. Rajiv Gandhi was succeeded as party leader by

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was the first president of Congress; the first session was attended by 72 delegates, representing each province of India. Notable representatives included Scottish

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In 2005, The Congress-led government started the National Rural Health Mission, which employed about 500,000 community health workers. It was praised by economist

842: 17046: 15658: 14911: 1491: 1396:. Hume initiated contact with prominent leaders in India and conducted the first session of the Indian National Congress at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College in 2762: 2754: 15245: 11441: 2078:

Shashtri was selected as the next parliamentary leader thus the Prime Minister. Kamaraj was widely credited as the "kingmaker" in for ensuring the victory of

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in 1991. At present, Congress endorses a mixed economy in which the private sector and the state both direct the economy, which has characteristics of both

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that were required to set up and run businesses in India between 1947 and 1990. The Licence Raj was a result of Nehru and his successors' desire to have a

16663: 16637: 16393: 13577: 13521: 13280: 9392: 8340: 5735:, opposed it and wanted the continued use of the English language. Lal Bahadur Shastri's tenure witnessed several protests and riots including the Madras 1392:. The aim was to obtain a greater share in government for educated Indians and to create a platform for civic and political dialogue between them and the 19894: 17127: 15698: 15498: 8416: 8123:"The first modern nationalist movement to arise in the non-European empire, and one that became an inspiration for many others, was the Indian Congress." 7013: 4915: 2897: 2387: 1862:

won elections with a promise to provide independence to India. The jailed political prisoners of the Quit India movement were released in the same year.

11339: 2172:, Shastri died in Tashkent, reportedly of a heart attack; but the circumstances of his death remain mysterious. After Shastri's death, Congress elected 19232: 17949: 17887: 17682: 17666: 17601: 17218: 8065: 8055: 6355: 6333: 837: 16825: 14475: 22383: 22221: 21677: 17636: 17101: 15763: 13718: 11850: 11702: 10637: 9881: 8035: 832: 6289:

visited India in March 2006; during this visit, a nuclear agreement that would give India access to nuclear fuel and technology in exchange for the

1307:

is the longest-serving president of the party, having held office for over twenty years from 1998 to 2017 and again from 2019 to 2022 (as interim).

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All India Congress Minority Department, also referred to as Minority Congress is the minority wing of the Congress party. It is represented by the

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made the Congress party lose a moral argument over secularism. The BJP questioned the Congress party's moral authority in questioning it about the

2852: 1956:, a party which represented the rights of religious minorities in the state. The party's support was strongest in the Bengali-speaking province of 1896:, which assembled a legal team to defend the case of the soldiers of the Azad Hind government. The team included several famous lawyers, including 857: 500: 16171: 13938: 11781: 11652: 11091: 6380:

became the first prime minister not to be the president of the party since establishment of the practice of the president holding both positions.

13636: 12761: 12425: 12399: 10172: 9895: 8279: 6282: 5936: 2538: 15621: 12813: 22666: 22178: 21599: 20087: 19406: 15733: 13229: 7599: 6362:(AICC) are elected by delegates from state and district parties at an annual national conference; in every Indian state and union territory—or 5888: 1009: 16295: 15936: 14501: 6277:

The party opposes arms race and advocates disarmament, both conventional and nuclear. When in power between 2004 and 2014, Congress worked on

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have taken place. Congress' policy has also been to improve relations with other developing countries, particularly Brazil and South Africa.

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was chosen as the party whip. Based on an analysis of the candidates' poll affidavits, a report by the National Election Watch (NEW) and the

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In mid-1969, she was involved in a dispute with senior party leaders on several issues. Notably – Her support for the independent candidate,

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to Nehru that encouraged six Congress chief ministers (including himself) and six senior cabinet ministers to resign to take up party work.

1557:, it was decided that the extremists led by Tilak would be admitted to the Congress. Congress included several prominent political figures. 22656: 20882: 19789: 19689: 17907: 17771: 15958: 7154: 7106: 7053: 5615: 4992: 2037: 1388:

also known for his pro-Indian activities, outlined his idea for a body representing Indian interests in an open letter to graduates of the

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to enter the Golden Temple to establish control over the complex and remove Bhindranwale and his armed followers. This event is known as

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With the help of the moderate group led by Gokhale, in 1924 Gandhi became president of Congress. The rise of Gandhi's popularity and his

1252:, the party performed better-than-expected, and won 99 seats, forming the official opposition with their highest seat count in a decade. 16086: 13115: 11569: 11542: 7366:

in 1984 after the Sikh riots and at age 40 was the youngest PM of India. Known for economic reforms that were brought under his tenure,

6049:(TADA) was passed. The aim of the law is mainly directed toward eliminating the infiltrators from Pakistan. The law gave wide powers to 1200:

and was replaced in government by the National Front. After a record eight years out of office, the Congress-led coalition known as the

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countries including the United Kingdom, France, and Germany. Diplomatic relations with Iran have continued, and negotiations over the

5649:. Its political position is generally considered to be in the centre. Historically, the party has represented farmers, labourers, and 21755: 21572: 21456: 21236: 20928: 18102: 17892: 16538: 14449: 12889: 12558: 4945: 4065: 2619: 2365:, the Gandhi-led Congress (R) won a landslide victory on a platform of progressive policies such as the elimination of poverty ( 1646:, the party came to be associated with Gandhi, who remained its unofficial spiritual leader and icon. He formed an alliance with the 1312: 1002: 32: 11361: 10408:

The Jungle, Japanese and the British Commonwealth Armies at War, 1941–45: Fighting Methods, Doctrine and Training for Jungle Warfare

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and his wife during the passing out parade at the Platinum Jubilee Course of IMA on 10 December 2007; with foreign gentleman cadets.

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Election Commission as the party election symbol. The Congress (O) eventually merged with other opposition parties to form the

1916:

After Indian independence in 1947, the Indian National Congress became the dominant political party in the country. In 1952, in the

1510:

By 1905, two factions had emerged within the party, leading to different approaches and ideologies regarding the methods to achieve

22226: 22193: 19899: 19749: 19496: 19486: 19301: 17554: 16693: 15313: 14948: 13363: 12093: 5335: 2431: 2129: 14526: 2085: 22214: 20190: 19396: 19381: 18428: 17741: 17651: 17631: 17623: 14262: 14151: 10805: 8616: 6075: 4925: 2338: 1789: 1352: 1161: 827: 196: 14296: 12662: 12160: 11926: 10612: 6118:. In 2006, it implemented a proposal to reserve 27 per cent of seats in the All India Institute of Medical Studies (AIIMS), the 2021:

and non-confrontational foreign policy that became typical of the modern Congress Party. The policy of non-alignment during the

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in 1920 as part of his opposition to British rule in India, and fought for the rights for Indians using civil disobedience or

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Saez, Lawrence; Sinha, Aseema (2010). "Political cycles, political institutions and public expenditure in India, 1980–2000".

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for his ability to push tough economic and political legislation through the parliament while heading a minority government.

1998: 658: 177: 10690: 8821: 8258:"Sonia Gandhi to chair Congress parliamentary strategy group meeting to formulate strategy for Winter Session of Parliament" 6417:(MLAs) in each state. In cases of states where the Congress is single-handedly ruling the government, the CLP leader in the 22631: 22562: 22557: 22418: 22231: 22155: 21228: 20892: 19889: 18654: 18649: 17851: 17836: 17806: 17781: 17776: 17726: 16603: 16487: 13010: 11626: 10294: 8114:

The Indian national colours of the Indian flag serve as the official visual identification of the Indian National Congress.

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the Panchayati-raj system. In both panchayats and municipal bodies, in an attempt to ensure that there is inclusiveness in

5285: 5146: 5094: 5089: 2856: 2713: 2600: 1385: 1340: 1336: 923: 913: 560: 345: 311: 106: 9329: 2587: 1742:(Independence Day). The same year, Srinivas Iyenger was expelled from the party for demanding full independence, not just 22671: 21246: 21077: 20499: 19571: 18891: 17816: 17766: 17128:"Himachal Assembly bypoll results 2024: Congress wins 4 of 6 seats in Himachal Assembly bypolls, MLA strength reaches 38" 15122: 12186: 9366: 9293: 8935: 8692: 7611: 7324: 6669: 6556: 6063: 5736: 5402: 5114: 4965: 4567: 2917: 2168:" ("Hail the soldier, Hail the farmer"), became very popular during the war. On 11 January 1966, a day after signing the 16773: 15676: 14709: 14620: 11178: 9071: 22626: 21501: 21496: 21355: 20473: 20433: 19959: 19904: 19619: 19280: 19270: 19241: 18795: 17935: 17856: 17811: 17801: 17761: 17756: 16737: 16613: 14833: 13331: 12246: 10486: 8957: 8060: 7527: 7282: 6908: 6817: 6782: 6513: 6290: 6019: 5325: 5223: 5171: 5109: 5104: 5042: 2843: 1973: 1930: 775: 484: 17427:, by A. Moin Zaidi, Indian National Congress. AICC. Published by Indian Institute of Applied Political Research, 1989. 14922: 13666: 13144: 12846: 5979:

from 1964 onwards, which she considered an existential threat to India. India conducted its first nuclear test in the

22686: 22646: 22621: 22611: 22351: 21471: 21261: 21188: 20874: 20812: 20448: 19949: 19919: 19576: 19326: 19218: 18715: 17841: 17831: 17821: 17791: 17786: 17721: 17587: 17478: 17452: 17438: 17418: 17407:, by A. Moin Zaidi, Shaheda Gufran Zaidi, Indian Institute of Applied Political Research. Published by S.Chand, 1987. 17392: 17366: 17352: 15012: 12586: 11579: 10978: 10133: 10108: 9983: 9852: 9746: 8599: 6857: 6588: 6499:

of the Congress party members in support of her in the new party which was named Congress(R). The symbol of Indira's

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The Congress government under Nehru oversaw the establishment of many institutions of higher learning, including the

5668:, collectively termed by its party members as secularism. Former Chief Minister of Punjab and senior Congress member 5330: 4955: 4710: 1839:

launched by the British government to gain Indian support for the British war effort, Mahatma Gandhi made a call to "

1766: 795: 681: 8299: 5794: 22076: 22071: 22064: 21687: 21657: 20762: 20727: 20504: 19964: 19924: 19914: 19366: 19187: 18659: 18327: 17866: 17746: 17736: 17731: 16711: 15640:"Arunachal Pradesh became an Indian State today: Some interesting facts about the 'Land of the Dawn-Lit Mountains'" 15237: 14173: 14130: 14058: 11121: 10150: 10050: 8210:"Mallikarjun Kharge wins Congress Presidential elections, set to become first non-Gandhi head of party in 24 years" 7722: 7451: 7302: 6960: 6798: 6790: 6677: 6321: 6306: 5773: 5608: 5365: 2615: 2611: 2577: 2542: 2154: 2133: 1754: 1193: 951: 16512: 15570: 14244: 12727: 12350: 10930: 10584: 7900: 2373:). The policies of the Congress (R) under Gandhi before the 1971 elections included proposals to abolish the 22451: 22261: 22086: 22022: 21995: 21241: 20933: 20732: 20676: 19839: 19754: 19446: 17447:, by A. Moin Zaidi, Indian National Congress. Published by Indian Institute of Applied Political Research, 1990. 16245: 15984: 14370: 13305: 12320: 7675: 7221: 6896: 6841: 6758: 6725: 6449: 6206: 6123: 6119: 6083: 6079: 5392: 4297: 2864: 2753:(NAC). During its first term in office, the UPA government passed several social reform bills. These included an 2040:

in a car. The second was by a knife-wielding rickshaw-puller in Maharashtra in 1955. A third attempt happened in

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Sitaramayya, B. Pattabhi. 1935. The History of the Indian National Congress. Working Committee of the Congress.

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as the sole national language of India. Nehru led the faction of the Congress party which promoted Hindi as the

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Despite massive support from within the party, Gandhi declined the post of prime minister, choosing to appoint

2518: 2214: 1319:(PCC), present at the state level in every state. Together, the delegates from the districts and PCCs form the 17: 15788:

E-Healthcare Systems and Wireless Communications: Current and Future Challenges: Current and Future Challenges

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was successfully overseen under Indira Gandhi's premiership. In 1972, her administration granted statehood to

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At the beginning of the first period, erstwhile prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru implemented policies based on

2773:. Despite the effective loss of 62 seats in parliament, the government survived the trust vote that followed. 22676: 22346: 22209: 21971: 21765: 21682: 21521: 21271: 20947: 20907: 20651: 19979: 19809: 19654: 19634: 19506: 18942: 18087: 17846: 17208: 16009: 15384: 15111:

Mohan, R., 2008. Global financial crisis and key risks: impact on India and Asia. RBI Bulletin, pp.2003–2022.

9736: 8489:"Congress' Digital Membership Drive Gains Focus With Boost in Participation, South Contributes Significantly" 7881: 7439: 6849: 6833: 6709: 6383:

The AICC is composed of delegates sent from the PCCs. The delegates elect Congress committees, including the

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the public sector, and increase investment in infrastructure. Trade reforms and changes in the regulation of

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from 28 to 31 December 1885. A notice convening the first meeting of the Indian National Union to be held in

17361:, by B. N. Pande, Nisith Ranjan Ray, Ravinder Kumar, Manmath Nath Das. Published by Vikas Pub. House, 1985. 5273: 1343:(NSUI). The party holds the annual plenary sessions, at which senior Congress figures promote party policy. 22681: 22356: 22251: 21931: 21823: 21723: 21642: 21193: 20641: 20397: 19744: 19321: 19182: 18816: 18052: 17687: 17661: 17656: 16747: 16424: 16175: 14266: 13604:"Congress president polls | It's Mallikarjun Kharge vs Shashi Tharoor as Tripathi's nomination is rejected" 12064: 11663: 9247:"Rahul Gandhi to visit Rae Bareli today to thank people of constituency for his Lok Sabha election victory" 8025: 7939: 7932: 6956: 6932: 6916: 6774: 6701: 6685: 6620: 6612: 6492: 6359: 6337: 6267: 6202: 6170: 6108: 3897: 3854: 3806: 3758: 3715: 3667: 3619: 3569: 3521: 3478: 3430: 3387: 3344: 3301: 3251: 3208: 3165: 3122: 3081: 3076: 3038: 3033: 2953: 2937: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2868: 2827: 2804: 2777: 2725: 2717: 2693: 2493:

and his militant followers. In 1983, Bhindranwale with his armed followers headquartered themselves in the

2470: 2466: 2448: 2362: 2243: 2050: 1938: 1917: 1750: 1363: 1320: 1249: 1241: 1225: 1213: 1209: 1197: 1181: 1173: 1165: 1157: 1066: 961: 875: 535: 526: 478: 370: 146: 15472: 13033:"Sonia Gandhi's Legacy: She Reinvented Herself to Fight Off Challenges but also Had Her Share of Failures" 8851: 8141:"The organization that led India to independence, the Indian National Congress, was established in 1885." 6413:. There is also a Congress Legislative Party (CLP) leader in each state. The CLP consists of all Congress 22413: 22103: 21961: 21818: 21449: 21444: 21256: 20802: 20646: 20626: 20355: 20107: 19844: 19694: 19431: 19177: 18092: 13828: 11391: 9444: 8090: 6750: 6734: 6717: 6661: 6372: 5928: 5656:

The Congress has positioned itself as both pro-Hindu and protector of the minorities. The party supports

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ideology, though the party has softened its stance after defeat in the 2014 and 2019 general elections.

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who stood for a more right-wing agenda. The split occurred when a united opposition under the banner of

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have been presidents of the party. The party started being controlled by Indira Gandhi's family during

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and experienced several domestic incidents that affected India's national security. Rao, who held the

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and started accumulating weapons. In June 1984, after several futile negotiations, Gandhi ordered the

1709:. As a result of prevailing nationalism, Gandhi's popularity, and the party's attempts at eradicating 22368: 22108: 21946: 21919: 21848: 21783: 21697: 21669: 21466: 21365: 21062: 20887: 20737: 20549: 20453: 20370: 20165: 20127: 20097: 19859: 19769: 19734: 19704: 19664: 19521: 19511: 19371: 18952: 18836: 18639: 17972: 17024: 14850: 12949: 7238: 6900: 6825: 6443: 5880: 5859: 5715: 5426: 5320: 4930: 4720: 4400: 4386: 2750: 2729: 2117: 2105: 1413: 908: 335: 17240: 13693:"Lok Sabha Poll Results: A vote-share and performance analysis of BJP vs Congress from 1996 to 2019" 13176:"Sonia Gandhi's 19 years as Congress president: From husband Rajiv's death to son Rahul's elevation" 11003: 9352: 9317: 7307:

The Congress has governed a majority of the period of independence in India (for 55 years), whereby

22552: 22037: 21893: 21868: 21637: 21266: 21218: 21208: 21168: 21158: 20792: 20747: 20707: 20681: 20661: 20438: 20387: 20345: 20226: 20210: 19954: 19804: 19556: 19356: 18861: 18826: 18738: 17992: 17957: 16344: 16117:"India's prime minister, Manmohan Singh, in Beijing to discuss matters of trade and border defence" 16116: 15944: 12693: 11442:"V.V. Giri – how election of first 'independent president' changed Congress & India's politics" 9844: 7272: 7126: 6904: 6604: 6238: 6095: 6050: 5984: 5760: 5213: 5198: 5064: 4960: 4211: 4018: 2766: 2758: 2422:. In response to increasing disorder and lawlessness, Gandhi's ministry recommended that President 1817: 1682: 1670: 1639: 1566: 1456: 1420: 1121: 1097: 1061:

in Asia and Africa. From the late 19th century, and especially after 1920, under the leadership of

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started moving toward the political left. On 12 July 1969, Congress Parliamentary Board nominated

1565:, was elected president of the party in 1886 and was the first Indian Member of Parliament in the 1220:

in 1971 to be re-elected after completing a full five-year term. However, under the leadership of

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The Labour Party promised independence for India in its campaign in the general election of 1945.

10219:. Routledge Companions in Business, Management and Marketing. Taylor & Francis. p. 403. 9698: 8653: 8075: 7831: 7320: 6952: 6517: 6392: 6298: 5912: 5780: 5706: 5663: 5518: 5397: 5340: 5228: 5193: 5052: 5007: 4920: 4755: 4145: 4110: 3991: 2555: 2137: 1778: 1706: 1686: 1674: 1594: 1292: 1109: 966: 610: 550: 437: 126: 16860: 16270: 15335: 14848: 14823: 14341: 11599: 11215:

Language Conflict and National Development: Group Politics and National Language Policy in India

11213: 11152: 10904: 9470: 9464: 9130: 9046: 4597: 2442:, widespread oppression and abuse of power by Gandhi's unelected younger son and political heir 1323:(AICC). The party is additionally structured into various committees and segments including the 22495: 22135: 22091: 21966: 21898: 21888: 21853: 21491: 21486: 21335: 21148: 21143: 21089: 21010: 20780: 20775: 20752: 20588: 20075: 19999: 19984: 19969: 19944: 19884: 19739: 19724: 19709: 19669: 19471: 19436: 19341: 19306: 19265: 19092: 18922: 18856: 18684: 18237: 18107: 17293: 17077: 16969: 16751: 16576: 15065: 15048:"This day the half-lion saved India: When Rao and Manmohan brought economy back from the brink" 12022: 11150: 11065: 11038: 10877: 10779: 10752: 10725: 10261:

Britain's hold over India weakened and an early resumption of Congress rule appeared inevitable

8551: 8320:"AO Hume, 'Father' of Indian National Congress who was distrusted by the British & Indians" 7166: 7090: 7018: 6892: 6526: 6302: 6127: 5431: 5407: 5375: 5345: 5310: 5305: 5280: 5141: 5059: 4935: 4905: 4130: 2831: 2653: 2514: 2419: 2053:

in 1963 during the last year of Nehru's life. Prior to that, he had been the chief minister of

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During the latter part of the 1870s, there were concerted efforts among Indians to establish a

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with deep roots in most regions of India. Founded on 28 December 1885, it was the first modern

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The activities of Mr. A.O. Hume were pro – Indian and full of patriotic spirit for the youths.

9101: 8870: 8589: 8516: 5858:(NEP) or "1991 economic reforms" or "LPG reforms", progressed furthest in opening up areas to 22456: 22329: 22314: 22183: 22160: 21878: 21728: 21652: 21604: 21594: 21183: 21131: 21116: 20557: 20478: 20407: 20402: 20195: 20160: 20102: 20018: 19864: 19854: 19819: 19719: 19684: 19649: 19052: 18932: 18644: 18519: 18494: 18057: 18042: 18007: 17646: 15407: 11755: 11734: 10244: 10187: 9838: 9813: 9807: 9264: 7354: 6521: 6431: 6135: 6031: 5892: 5552: 5474: 5449: 5421: 5380: 5360: 5350: 5295: 5233: 5208: 5124: 5119: 5084: 5069: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5002: 4997: 4950: 4845: 4820: 4810: 4715: 4547: 4532: 4432: 4374: 3606: 2581: 2439: 2435: 2210: 1925:

economic outlook. The Party's rivals at state level have been national parties including the

1893: 1785: 1694: 1602: 1582: 1515: 1480: 1332: 1288: 1272: 1169: 918: 323: 253: 225: 16911: 13744: 13061:"Sonia Gandhi's 19 years as Congress president: From husband death to son Rahul's elevation" 12918: 11953: 8936:"Election Results India, General Elections Results, Lok Sabha Polls Results India – CNN-IBN" 4690: 1279:. Being a centrist party, its policies predominantly reflected balanced positions including 22241: 21976: 21914: 21883: 21873: 21833: 21828: 21567: 21506: 21360: 21153: 21136: 20613: 19879: 19764: 19501: 19426: 19416: 19115: 19057: 18927: 18881: 18821: 18479: 18277: 18257: 18197: 18177: 18172: 18117: 18072: 18037: 18012: 17413:, by Iqbal Singh, Nehru Memorial Museum and Library. Published by Riverdale Company, 1988. 15520: 14851:"The Unequal Effects of Liberalization: Evidence from Dismantling the License Raj in India" 12944: 8040: 7190: 6919:

or SPA. The Congress has previously been the sole party in power in Delhi, Andhra Pradesh,

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policy in 2012. This policy is aimed at strengthening and expanding India's relations with

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were introduced to open India to foreign trade while stabilising external loans. Rao chose

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party, dominating Indian politics for the next 50 years. The party's first prime minister,

989: 431: 249: 14646: 13087: 12455: 11727: 11627:"'We simply don't have time': Read Indira Gandhi's letters defending bank nationalisation" 9228:"Lok Sabha Elections 2024: With support of 3 Independent MPs, I.N.D.I.A now has 237 seats" 4497: 3971: 2971: 1498:

speaking in 1907 as the Party split into moderates and extremists. Seated at the table is

8: 22532: 22525: 22520: 22319: 22256: 22246: 22042: 22010: 21981: 21375: 21330: 21294: 21213: 21020: 20997: 20770: 20593: 20365: 20274: 19829: 19794: 19659: 19639: 19536: 19466: 19461: 19441: 19421: 19331: 19260: 18947: 18866: 18544: 18529: 18524: 18489: 18484: 18433: 18403: 18398: 18360: 18340: 18297: 18217: 18152: 18097: 18027: 17073:"DMK-led Secular Progressive Alliance wins 21 Corporations in sweep of urban civic polls" 16694:"Lok Sabha Election 2014 Analysis, Infographics, Election 2014 Map, Election 2014 Charts" 16491: 12992:"Sonia Gandhi emerges as cynosure of all eyes, could play pivotal role in party politics" 10843: 10698: 9882:"Gopal Krishna Gokhale: The liberal nationalist regarded by Gandhi as his political guru" 9370: 8364:

Allan Octavian Hume: Father of the Indian National Congress, 1829–1912 : a Biography

7692: 7512: 7350: 7323:. The first general election the Congress contested after the Indian independence was in 6250:

to avoid aggravating Beijing's suspicions and concerns, and made successful overtures to

6055: 5855: 5847: 5638: 5535: 5183: 5156: 5099: 5047: 4830: 4602: 4542: 4492: 4265: 4184: 4125: 4058: 4028: 4023: 3996: 3955: 3531: 2961: 2839: 2607: 2592: 2506: 2165: 2121: 2090: 2079: 1986: 1829: 1809: 1801: 1698: 1586: 1570: 1519: 1495: 1472: 1381: 1377: 1237: 1189: 1129: 1105: 387: 217: 153: 39: 16697: 15297: 9132:

Comparative Politics: Interests, Identities, and Institutions in a Changing Global Order

22476: 22461: 22428: 22378: 22341: 22118: 22081: 21951: 21858: 21813: 21808: 21647: 21632: 21611: 21541: 21516: 21461: 21350: 21345: 21340: 21037: 20537: 20412: 20382: 20335: 20302: 20117: 19714: 19679: 19561: 19336: 19138: 19100: 18987: 18614: 18499: 18453: 18413: 18317: 18082: 18077: 18032: 17977: 17381:, by Pran Nath Chopra, Ram Gopal, Moti Lal Bhargava. Published by Agam Prakashan, 1986. 17323:, by Frederick Marion De Mello. Published by H. Milford, Oxford University Press, 1934. 16853: 15813: 15758: 15446: 14873: 14794: 14567: 13552:"Congress has lost six governments to BJP since PM Narendra Modi assumed power in 2014" 13472: 13444: 13149: 13120: 12785: 12775: 12773: 12621: 12563: 12508: 12000: 11845: 11816: 11493: 11274: 11256: 10519: 9932: 9775: 9183: 8544: 8395: 8345: 7815: 7545: 7483: 6388: 6174: 6104: 5695: 5258: 5161: 5074: 4870: 4805: 4705: 4260: 4240: 4077: 3907: 3086: 2905: 2882: 2678: 2306: 2287: 2255: 2109: 1949: 1934: 1805: 1736:(complete independence) was declared as the party's goal, declaring 26 January 1930 as 1702: 1690: 1625:

Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru during a meeting of the All India Congress, in 1946

1460: 1428: 1308: 1264: 1244:, the party failed to make any substantial gains and won 52 seats, failing to form the 780: 590: 413: 233: 191: 83: 17518: 15884:"Rajiv Gandhi –The Father of Information Technology & Telecom Revolution of India" 15090: 14159: 13846:"Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 : To the Second Lok Sabha Volume-I" 10813: 8591:

Global Citizenship Education in the Global South: Educators' Perceptions and Practices

6398: 6297:

was proposed. Over two years of negotiations, followed by approval from the IAEA, the

5871:

socialist model to a market economy. The goals of Rao's government were to reduce the

4522: 2987: 1149:

has emerged as the main rival of the Congress in both national and regional politics.

759: 22515: 22505: 22500: 22403: 22388: 22123: 22005: 22000: 21863: 21843: 21838: 21750: 21745: 21562: 21511: 21322: 21121: 20985: 20686: 20340: 19974: 19939: 19869: 19566: 19376: 19167: 19143: 19007: 18937: 18554: 18192: 18067: 17982: 17492: 17474: 17448: 17434: 17414: 17388: 17362: 17348: 17299: 16975: 16944: 16917: 16864: 16609: 16582: 16370: 15792: 15413: 15364: 15360:

A Lesson for Our Times: How America Kept the Peace in the Hungary-Suez Crisis of 1956

15305: 15207: 15008: 14829: 14691:"A short history of Indian economy 1947–2019: Tryst with destiny & other stories" 14347: 14292: 14221: 14088: 14038: 13611: 13522:"Congress appoints Gaurav Gogoi as deputy leader in Lok Sabha, Ravneet Bittu as whip" 12924: 12538: 12242: 12028: 11761: 11605: 11575: 11548: 11420: 11308: 11219: 11158: 11071: 11044: 10910: 10883: 10785: 10758: 10731: 10553: 10440: 10412: 10345: 10315: 10284: 10250: 10220: 10193: 10166: 10129: 10104: 10008: 9848: 9817: 9742: 9671: 9531: 9501: 9474: 9417: 9270: 9187: 9175: 9136: 9107: 9052: 8876: 8792: 8728: 8688: 8657: 8626: 8595: 8555: 8522: 8368: 8080: 8002: 7862: 6936: 6042: 6015: 5940: 5646: 5577: 4850: 4607: 4537: 4512: 4502: 4482: 4302: 4189: 4120: 4082: 2797: 2525:, who was filming a documentary for Irish television. Her assassination prompted the 2402:. The government found itself short of resources to fund the Third Plan (1961–1966). 2070: 2041: 1859: 1844: 1770: 1762: 1758: 1647: 1610: 1598: 1574: 1523: 1476: 1468: 1440: 1256: 946: 770: 540: 403: 245: 64: 17568: 17333:

Indian National Congress: A Descriptive Bibliography of India's Struggle for Freedom

16450: 15833: 12781:"Narasimha Rao led India at crucial juncture, was father of economic reform: Pranab" 12770: 12642: 10276:

Gandhi & Churchill: The Epic Rivalry that Destroyed an Empire and Forged Our Age

8443:"Kisan and Khet Mazdoor Congress sets 10-day deadline for Centre to concede demands" 7656: 6409:

The Congress Parliamentary Party (CPP) consists of elected MPs in the Lok Sabha and

1303:. A total of 61 people have served as the president of the INC since its formation. 22443: 22398: 22393: 22293: 22266: 22113: 21924: 21798: 21793: 21788: 21738: 21627: 21582: 21403: 21312: 21084: 20962: 20957: 20952: 20942: 20671: 20631: 20562: 20264: 20092: 20082: 20052: 19814: 19133: 19027: 18609: 18594: 18534: 18514: 18504: 18448: 18393: 18388: 18345: 18335: 18242: 18212: 18187: 18147: 18142: 18062: 18022: 18017: 17997: 17967: 17962: 17563: 17266: 16556: 15734:

Infiltration has not reduced in Kashmir, insurgency down in North East: Chidambaram

14893:"In an India known for thinking small, Rajiv Gandhi generated high-stakes optimism" 14865: 14270: 14116: 12530: 11992: 11907: 11248: 10439:. Cambridge Studies in Indian History and Society, 23. Cambridge University Press. 9963: 9924: 9896:"Indian National Congress: From 1885 till 2017, a brief history of past presidents" 9393:"Indian National Congress: From 1885 till 2017, a brief history of past presidents" 9167: 8958:"List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013" 8280:"Indian National Congress: From 1885 till 2017, a brief history of past presidents" 8016: 7889: 7539: 7477: 7414: 7367: 7346: 7308: 6880: 6178: 6150: 5924: 5799: 5493: 5486: 4825: 4775: 4740: 4685: 4592: 4577: 4552: 4487: 4457: 4324: 4275: 4250: 4233: 4228: 4162: 4087: 4013: 4001: 3132: 2979: 2808: 2074: 1994: 1982: 1720: 1558: 1436: 1432: 1138: 393: 241: 237: 16035:"Non-Aligned Movement: Jawaharlal Nehru – The architect of India's foreign policy" 15499:"Smiling Buddha: All You Need To Know About India's First Nuclear Test at Pokhran" 14877: 14808: 13578:"Election for Congress president to be held on October 17, counting on October 19" 7370:

served as the 10th prime minister of India. He was also the first PM to come from

4745: 1315:. The district party is the smallest functional unit of Congress. There is also a 22542: 22466: 22408: 22373: 22054: 22032: 21956: 21733: 20857: 20852: 20842: 20835: 20603: 20458: 20443: 20269: 20152: 19779: 19774: 19699: 19546: 19531: 19411: 19346: 19255: 19105: 19062: 19047: 19022: 19017: 18901: 18896: 18790: 18584: 18549: 18267: 18227: 18222: 18207: 18202: 18157: 18132: 18122: 17531: 17017: 16965: 16319:"Congress divided against itself on whether India should have more nuclear tests" 15740: 14789: 13180: 13065: 12850: 12765: 12669: 12532: 11414: 10461:"New year aspirations – Can India hope for a centrist progressive liberal party?" 10406: 10339: 10274: 10002: 9661: 9525: 9495: 8829: 8718: 8647: 8622: 8362: 8165: 7988: 6488: 6294: 6182: 5999: 5904: 5863: 5839: 5788: 5679: 5669: 5634: 5589: 4885: 4875: 4860: 4780: 4770: 4750: 4642: 4622: 4582: 4557: 4467: 4361: 4349: 4339: 4280: 4140: 4135: 4006: 3043: 2965: 2494: 2394: 2382: 2378: 2318: 2283: 2190: 2149: 1942: 1897: 1869: 1678: 1578: 1527: 1499: 1260: 1101: 1089: 956: 330: 298: 229: 121: 111: 17614: 17579: 15544:"Smiling Buddha: How India successfully conducted first nuclear test in Pokhran" 14423:"Fact Check: False claims of Rajiv Gandhi at Ram temple 'bhoomi pujan' go viral" 8999: 8753: 7518: 6316:

Congress' policy has been to cultivate friendly relations with Japan as well as

5731:

of the Indian nation. However, the non-Hindi-speaking Indian states, especially

1228:, the Congress suffered a heavy defeat, winning only 44 seats of the 543-member 736: 22569: 22537: 22483: 22433: 22423: 22324: 22145: 22027: 21803: 20938: 20666: 20656: 20468: 20377: 20330: 20325: 20297: 20254: 20249: 20185: 19128: 19082: 19067: 19002: 18604: 18589: 18365: 18167: 18162: 18047: 17433:, by Manikrao Hodlya Gavit, Attar Chand. Published by U.D.H. Pub. House, 1989. 17339:

Social Factors in the Birth and Growth of the Indian National Congress Movement

17181:"At 98, two-time interim PM Gulzarilal Nanda is the epitome of Gandhian ideals" 14849:

Philippe Aghion; Robin Burgess; Stephen J. Redding; Fabrizio Zilibotti (2008).

13773:"INKredible India: The story of 2004 Lok Sabha election – All you need to know" 12103: 10665: 7769: 7757: 7732: 7717: 7371: 7316: 6418: 6377: 6317: 6286: 5975:

was established in 1954. Indira Gandhi witnessed continuous nuclear testing by

5968: 5959: 5884: 5872: 5823: 5784: 5756: 5746: 5687: 5657: 5557: 5530: 5525: 5498: 5454: 4800: 4735: 4587: 4562: 4527: 4477: 4417: 4344: 4245: 4206: 4196: 4070: 4038: 3902: 3859: 3811: 3768: 3763: 3720: 3672: 3624: 3574: 3526: 2901: 2746: 2685: 2572: 2403: 2194: 2010: 1905: 1877: 1836: 1813: 1714: 1630: 1503: 1284: 1205: 1142: 1074: 1070: 1062: 1058: 96: 15883: 12863: 12477: 11911: 11151:

Narayan Agrawal Narayan; Lal Bahadur Shastri; Vivek Misra; Subha Ravi (2006).

9171: 8943: 8240:"Mallikarjun Kharge wins Congress presidential election with over 7,800 votes" 4790: 4612: 1728:

At the Congress 1929 Lahore session under the presidency of Jawaharlal Nehru,

22605: 22471: 22334: 22059: 21577: 21536: 20864: 20820: 20717: 20292: 20231: 20200: 20180: 20175: 19729: 19210: 19123: 19072: 18694: 18599: 18574: 18418: 18408: 18350: 18302: 18287: 18282: 18252: 18182: 18127: 17526: 17484: 16971:

Democratic Dynasties: State, Party and Family in Contemporary Indian Politics

16121: 15309: 15211: 14319:"How Rahul Gandhi turned the tide in favour of Congress, INDIA bloc alliance" 13615: 11190: 10491: 9764:"Class Conflict and Workers' Movement in Ahmedabad Textile Industry, 1918–23" 9179: 8168:

was announced as the Congress candidate for bypoll, taking the tally to 101.

7952: 7926: 7907: 7682: 7635: 7618: 7606: 7574: 7465: 7458: 7446: 7340: 7336: 7332: 7328: 7312: 7111: 6944: 6115: 5876: 5819: 5815: 5727: 5682:

site. Subsequently, his government faced heavy criticism over the passing of

5513: 4835: 4795: 4725: 4695: 4662: 4657: 4637: 4517: 4442: 4354: 4217: 4033: 3629: 3483: 3435: 3392: 3349: 3306: 3261: 3256: 3213: 3170: 3127: 2941: 2739: 2658: 2627: 2522: 2510: 2482: 2443: 2271: 2263: 2247: 2235: 2231: 2177: 2173: 2125: 2006: 2002: 1957: 1797: 1774: 1464: 1276: 1268: 1217: 1153: 1133: 1125: 595: 465: 101: 18725: 16394:

India and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty: To Sign or not to Sign?

15030:"Narasimha Rao's bold economic reforms helped in India's development: Naidu" 13254: 12916: 9554: 6281:. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh visited the US in July 2005 to negotiate an 2728:, Congress forged alliances with regional parties including the NCP and the 2157:. The Madras anti-Hindi agitation of 1965 occurred during Shastri's tenure. 2073:, raising questions about the party's future. Following the death of Nehru, 21587: 21557: 21104: 20567: 20284: 20170: 19909: 19849: 19151: 19087: 19077: 19037: 19032: 19012: 18997: 18992: 18689: 18579: 18569: 18559: 18509: 18458: 18443: 18438: 18423: 18355: 18312: 18307: 18292: 18272: 18247: 18112: 17987: 16061:"The Indo-Pak war 1965 and the Tashkent agreement: Role of external powers" 12842: 11983:

Mendelsohn, Oliver (1978). "The Collapse of the Indian National Congress".

11697: 10280: 10246:

Policing and Decolonisation: Politics, Nationalism, and the Police, 1917–65

9968: 8618:

India's Political Parties Readings in Indian Government and Politics series

7974: 7650: 7359: 7231: 7159: 7058: 6935:. Congress has enjoyed overwhelming electoral majority for over decades in 6500: 6242: 6230: 6210: 6103:, which led to the price of computers being reduced. The concept of having 6100: 5867: 5547: 4880: 4855: 4785: 4632: 4462: 4452: 4255: 3816: 3677: 3440: 2933: 2924:, the party's voting percentage remain intact at 40 per cent. However, the 2835: 2820: 2793: 2738:("Congress hand in hand with the common man"), contrasting with the NDA's " 2705: 2697: 2596: 2567: 2551: 2368: 2343: 2322: 2291: 2145: 2113: 2059: 2030: 2026: 1873: 1852: 1848: 1825: 1793: 1731: 1546: 1535: 1304: 1221: 1177: 1100:

presided over it. After Indian independence in 1947, Congress emerged as a

1038: 306: 172: 159: 131: 116: 16886:"Presidents of Congress past: A look at the party's presidency since 1947" 14869: 14728:"Manmohan Singh credits Jawarharlal Nehru for the 'idea of mixed economy'" 14450:"Reclaiming Indian pluralism will need annihilation of the Congress party" 13116:"Sonia Gandhi retires as Congress president, to remain active in politics" 12594: 8469:"Southern states ahead in Congress membership drive, Telangana unit leads" 6305:, the agreement was signed on 10 October 2008. However, it has not signed 22488: 21692: 21307: 21302: 21030: 20847: 20830: 20722: 20350: 20317: 20259: 20241: 20205: 19110: 18564: 18002: 17185: 16543: 16204: 13776: 13637:"Congress led by Jawaharlal Nehru won the first general election in 1952" 13037: 11898:

Dasgupta, Swapan (July 1985). "The Life of Indira Gandhi". Book Reviews.

11513: 11282: 10096: 7855: 6940: 6924: 6410: 6263: 6259: 6163: 5827: 4865: 4667: 4652: 4627: 4422: 4407: 4314: 4167: 4115: 2886: 2623: 2502: 2399: 2326: 2267: 2014: 1643: 1540: 1393: 1233: 1054: 642: 575: 545: 185: 14571: 14555: 13796:"Elections in India The New Delhi Assembly, Congress Party's Position", 11129: 10054: 10029:"Declaration of Purna Swaraj (Indian National Congress, 1930) Clipboard" 9418:"Sonia sings Vande Mataram at Congress function – Rediff.com India News" 8399: 8383: 7982: 7580: 6022:

in 1975. In the late 1960s and 1970s, Gandhi ordered the Indian army to

5584: 21531: 21423: 20825: 20509: 20307: 19874: 19296: 18962: 18262: 16996:"Exclusive: Complete Text of Congress "Letter Bomb" And Its Big Points" 16516: 16094: 15450: 15434: 14533: 14476:"'Rajiv Gandhi opened locks, called for Ram Rajya in 1985': Kamal Nath" 14248: 13390: 13092: 12004: 11931: 11459: 11260: 10513: 9936: 9779: 9763: 6247: 6234: 6226: 6222: 6218: 6139: 5732: 5642: 5503: 5469: 5464: 5134: 4647: 4437: 4412: 4319: 4172: 4152: 3963: 2532: 2453: 2334: 2298: 2279: 2259: 2181: 2054: 2046: 1922: 1889: 1653: 1589:. Jinnah was a member of the moderate group in the Congress, favouring 1280: 531: 398: 383: 318: 282: 207: 22652:

Member parties of the Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance

16151:. Business Intelligence. Dezan Shira & Associates. 14 January 2008 15200:"President Pranab Mukherjee gives nod to four supporting Bills on GST" 13875:"Statistical Report On General Elections, 1962 To The Third Lok Sabha" 13745:"Statistical Report on General Elections, 1989 to the Ninth Lok Sabha" 12328: 9911: 9641: 9611:

Tilak and Gokhale: Revolution and Reform in the Making of Modern India

2309:

and Gandhi's abrupt nationalisation of the 14 biggest banks in India.

1372:

First session of Indian National Congress, Bombay, 28–31 December 1885

1212:. Subsequently, the UPA again formed the government after winning the 21025: 19824: 19541: 17387:, by Pitambar Datt Kaushik. Published by Gitanjali Pub. House, 1986. 16090: 14763: 12299:"Jagdish Tytler's role in 1984 anti-Sikh riots to be re-investigated" 8788: 8780: 7996: 7945: 7807: 6920: 6888: 6884: 6876: 6003: 5908: 5572: 5370: 4572: 4092: 2878: 2847: 2816: 2788: 2486: 2415: 2325:. Its principal leaders were Kamraj, Morarji Desai, Nijalingappa and 1743: 1658:

as the tool for agitation. In 1922, after the deaths of policemen at

1229: 1113: 626: 605: 166: 141: 20598: 18768: 13468:"Rahul had said 'no Gandhi', but Congress goes back to Sonia Gandhi" 12559:"SC refers Rajiv Gandhi killers' release case to Constitution Bench" 11996: 11252: 11018: 10857: 9928: 2558:(1984–1989) addressing the Special Session of the United Nations on 1960:. After the Bangladeshi War of Independence, it became known as the 1412:

Hume organized the first meeting in Bombay with the approval of the

21428: 20463: 18634: 14745: 12756: 12646: 12216: 12190: 11477:

Hardgrave, R. L., 1970. "The Congress in India: Crisis and Split".

10982: 10669: 10583:. School of Social and Political Science, Edinburgh. Archived from 10384:"Lawyers in the Indian Freedom Movement – The Bar Council of India" 10249:. Studies in imperialism. Manchester University Press. p. 51. 10148: 8493: 8473: 8384:"A.o. Hume: His Life and Contribution to the Regeneration of India" 6479: 6456: 6193: 5943:

and health care. He expanded infrastructure programmes such as the

5835: 5699: 5508: 5481: 5385: 5176: 4427: 4270: 2936:

on assuming the post of prime minister in October 1984 recommended

2823:, who was elected unopposed in the 2017 INC presidential election. 2644: 2498: 2227: 2025:

meant Nehru received financial and technical support from both the

2022: 1901: 1328: 1085: 1081: 903: 419: 378: 17345:

Split in a Predominant Party: The Indian National Congress in 1969

17295:

Split in a Predominant Party: The Indian National Congress in 1969

15238:"Manmohan & Sonia opposed retrospective tax: Pranab Mukherjee" 12752:"PV Narasimha Rao Remembered as Father of Indian Economic Reforms" 2668: 2017:

economic practices based on state-driven industrialisation, and a

1908:

eventually backtracked in the face of opposition by the Congress.

17329:, by Hemendra Nath Das Gupta. Published by J. K. Das Gupta, 1946. 17047:"Jharkhand polls: JMM-led alliance trounces the BJP in Jharkhand" 10550:

War and Secession: Pakistan, India and the Creation of Bangladesh

10356:

Labour Party had promised freedom for India if they came to power

9667: 6483:

Election symbol of Congress (R) party during the period 1971–1977

6007: 5980: 5919:, the Indian highway modernisation program that was initiated by 5678:(foundation stone-laying ceremony) adjacent to the then disputed 4617: 4223: 4157: 2872: 2662: 1788:

resigned in October and November 1939 in protest against Viceroy

1757:

were held in India in the winter of 1936–37 in eleven provinces:

1550: 1405: 1152:

In 1969, the party suffered a major split, with a faction led by

585: 565: 17473:, by Deep Chand Bandhu. Published by Kalpaz Publications, 2003. 17461:, by Harish P. Kaushik. Published by Friends Publications, 1991. 16855:

Rogue Elephant: Harnessing the Power of India's Unruly Democracy

16296:"Several African leaders to attend Africa-India summit, AU says" 11927:"What Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's Emergency proved for India" 11239:

Forrester, Duncan B. (1966). "The Madras anti-Hindi agitation".

9523: 9493: 5721:

After independence, Congress advocated the idea of establishing

1593:

in achieving self-government. Later he became the leader of the

20010: 17545: 15120: 14247:. Press Information Bureau, Government of India. Archived from 13899: 12618:"Nandyal bypoll: It was P V Narasimha Rao's backyard when he ." 12268:"Delhi to reopen inquiry in to massacre of Sikhs in 1984 riots" 11186: 9840:

The Many Colors of Hinduism: A Thematic-historical Introduction

9803: 9024: 8982: 6251: 6209:

have also been a concern for Congress. During Afghan President

4287: 2390:

to the Constitution of India, the privy purses were abolished.

2096:

As prime minister, Shastri retained most of members of Nehru's

1621: 1511: 1397: 1255:

On social issues, it advocates secular policies that encourage

1093: 521: 17399:

Struggling and Ruling: The Indian National Congress, 1885–1985

14594:"A brief history of anti-Hindi imposition agitations in India" 14201:. Election Commission of India. 30 August 2005. Archived from 12531:

D. R. Kaarthikenyan, Radhavinod Raju; Radhavinod Raju (2008).

9129:

Kopstein, Jeffrey; Lichbach, Mark; Hanson, Stephen E. (2014),

8010: 1884:

In 1946, the British tried the soldiers of Japanese-sponsored

1368: 1168:

by a huge margin. From 1975 to 1977, Indira Gandhi declared a

19042: 14949:"Dr Manmohan Singh: The Architect of India's Economic Reform" 14752: 11509:"1969: S. Nijalingappa expelled Indira Gandhi from the Party" 11040:

Debacle to Revival: Y. B. Chavan as Defence Minister, 1962–65

9624:"Surat Split, 1907 – History, Causes, Aftermath & Impact" 6948: 6271: 6126:(IIMs), and other central higher education institutions, for 5722: 2945: 2783: 2356:—Gandhi's remarks after the nationalisation of private banks. 1710: 1401: 615: 555: 12351:"India General or the 8th Lok Sabha Election Results – 1984" 9330:"Full text of 'The History of the Indian National Congress'" 6875:. As of December 2023, the INC is in power in the states of 6313:(CTBT) due to their discriminatory and hegemonistic nature. 5899:

policies aimed at relieving farmers of their debt. In 2005,

1196:, a sharp break from previous leaders. However, it lost the 1164:. The Congress (R) became the dominant faction, winning the 22188: 16777: 16578:

Political Parties in India, Their Ideology and Organisation

14343:

The Congress Party in India: Policies, Culture, Performance

13667:"The Parties That Contested India's First General Election" 13386:"Congress Vote Share Dips Below 20 Per Cent for First Time" 11036: 10906:

The Congress Party in India: Policies, Culture, Performance

10547: 10535:

Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations: Asia and Australasia

10192:. Days of Decision. Pearson Education Limited. p. 33. 9527:

Congress and Indian Nationalism: The Pre-independence Phase

9497:

Congress and Indian Nationalism: The Pre-independence Phase

9266:

The Congress Party in India: Policies, Culture, Performance

8904:"Meeting of the SI Council at the United Nations in Geneva" 7362:

served from 1984 to 1989. He took office on the day of the

6532: 6516:

in India, including the Congress party. Six members of the

6159: 5939:(JNNURM). He also supported budget increases for improving 5911:. India was able to resist the worst effects of the global 5684:

The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act 1986

2834:

was chosen as the leader of the Congress in the Lok Sabha,

1380:

organization for nationalist political influence. In 1883,

811: 722: 17401:, by Jim Masselos. Published by Sterling Publishers, 1987. 17359:

Concise History of the Indian National Congress, 1885–1947

17081:. Express Publications (Madurai) Limited. 23 February 2022 15754:"Finally, govt clears central terror agency, tougher laws" 11891: 8587: 6529:

wrote to the Congress President to restructure the party.

2128:, Jawaharlal Nehru's daughter and former party president, 1514:

for India. A division arose between the Moderates, led by

16913:

Unsettling Memories: Narratives of the Emergency in Delhi

14976:"Dr Manmohan Singh, the man who opened up Indian economy" 14217:"Second UPA win, a crowning glory for Sonia's ascendancy" 13976:. Election Commission of India. p. 6. Archived from 13944:. Election Commission of India. p. 6. Archived from 13912:. Election Commission of India. p. 5. Archived from 12917:

Subrata Kumar Mitra; Mike Enskat; Clemens Spiess (2004).

12239:

The SAGE Encyclopedia of War: Social Science Perspectives

12212: 11873:"Emergency 'propagandist' who banned Kishore Kumar songs" 11491:"March to socialism under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi". 9908: 9353:"The History of the Indian National Congress (1885–1935)" 8051:

List of chief ministers from the Indian National Congress

7749: 7744: 7709: 7704: 7667: 7662: 7630: 7625: 7591: 7586: 7556: 7551: 7494: 7489: 7431: 7426: 7420: 6546:

List of chief ministers from the Indian National Congress

5755:

judgment must be quickly reversed". On 18 December 2015,

2860: 1291:. The INC supports contemporary economic reforms such as 703:

Number of states and union territories in government

17467:, by Rajan Mahan. Published by Rawat Publications, 1999. 17347:, by Mahendra Prasad Singh. Abhinav Publications, 1981. 17154:"First general elections in India: All you need to know" 15409:

India's Nuclear Bomb: The Impact on Global Proliferation

14507:. Department of Rural Development and Panchayats, Punjab 13496:"Chowdhury to stay as leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha" 13204:"Sonia Gandhi keeps Congress hopes alive in India polls" 11416:

Working a Democratic Constitution: The Indian Experience

9809:

The Gandhi Reader: A Sourcebook of His Life and Writings

9442: 8071:

List of state presidents of the Indian National Congress

5931:

and the Commodities Transaction Tax. He implemented the

2749:

instead. She remained as party president and headed the

2688:

to form the next Government in New Delhi on 19 May 2004.

2622:, was personally responsible for the dismantling of the 2160:

Shastri became a national hero following victory in the

695: 672: 17335:, by Jagdish Saran Sharma. Published by S. Chand, 1959. 16417:"A Conversation with Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh" 14059:"1991 India General (10th Lok Sabha) Elections Results" 13440:"CWC chooses Sonia Gandhi as interim chief of Congress" 11601:

Comparative Economics in Transforming the World Economy

9446:

The history of the Indian National Congress (1885–1935)

9124: 9122: 9048:

The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire

5895:, played a central role in implementing these reforms. 2473:. However, the designation I was dropped only in 1996. 2386:

Rajya Sabha. However, in 1971, with the passage of the

1184:, nevertheless losing the election held in 1989 to the 19362:

Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation

18832:

Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation

17512: 17375:, by Om P. Gautam. Published by B.R. Pub. Corp., 1985. 16826:"A tale of changing election symbols of Congress, BJP" 15911:"National Education Policy 2020: All You Need to Know" 15521:"India's Nuclear Weapons Program Smiling Buddha: 1974" 15435:"Indian Party Conflict on the Issue of Atomic Weapons" 14921:. Global Economic Governance Programme. Archived from 14649:. Department of Official Language, Government of India 11760:. Arihant Publications (India) Ltd. 2017. p. 20. 9295:

The Nehrus: Motilal and Jawaharlal: With a New Preface

9128: 9095: 9093: 8588:

Emiliano Bosio; Yusef Waghid, eds. (31 October 2022).

8417:"Rent relief unlikely for Congress's Delhi properties" 8360: 5887:

for the job. Singh, an acclaimed economist and former

5686:, which nullified the Supreme Court's judgment in the 5651:

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act

1404:

the following December, was issued. However, due to a

1180:'s leadership, the party won a massive victory in the 1092:

spectrum. The party held its first session in 1885 in

750: 21237:

Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D)

17373:

The Indian National Congress: An Analytical Biography

17291: 17209:"Today in 1966: Indira Gandhi becomes Prime Minister" 16539:"The Past And Future of the Indian National Congress" 16145:"Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh visits Beijing" 15473:"India's Nuclear Tests Jolt Its Relations With China" 15121:

Kevin Plumberg; Steven C. Johnson (2 November 2008).

14037:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. 2003. p. 124. 13711: 12343: 11693:"Economic Milestone: Nationalisation of Banks (1969)" 11465: 11024: 10863: 10004:

India Condensed: 5,000 Years of History & Culture

9647: 9562:

National Council of Educational Research and Training

9350: 8761:

National Council of Educational Research and Training

6107:

in every district of India was born as a part of the

6092:

National Council of Educational Research and Training

5718:, reservations for SC/ST and women were implemented. 2481:

Gandhi's premiership witnessed increasing turmoil in

2301:, rather than the official Congress party candidate, 1858:

In 1945, when World War 2 almost came to an end, the

1847:

movement delivered in Bombay on 8 August 1942 at the

15268:"More Funds for Infrastructure Development, Farmers" 14263:"General Election to Loksabha Trend and Result 2014" 13811:"-- Schwartzberg Atlas – Digital South Asia Library" 12400:"Rajiv Gandhi and the story of Indian modernization" 12123: 12121: 11841:"Cong blames Sanjay Gandhi for Emergency 'excesses'" 11653:"General Elections, India, 1971: Statistical report" 11247:(1/2). Digital library of academic journals: 19–36. 11211: 10666:"Nehru: Founding member of The non-aligned movement" 9449:. Working Committee of the Congress. pp. 12–27. 9119: 7964: 6047:

Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act

5971:

adopted a three-phase power production plan and the

5950: 5927:

implemented many tax reforms, notably scrapping the

2614:

in Andhra Pradesh. His administration oversaw major

2533:

Rajiv Gandhi and P. V. Narasimha Rao era (1984–1998)

1967: 1816:

expelled all the socialist groupings, including the

19895:

Revolutionary Socialist Party of Kerala (Bolshevik)

16800:"Indian political party election symbols from 1951" 14744:Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, 1989: from 13829:"Statistical Report on Lok Sabha Elections 1951–52" 12661:Arvind Kumar, Arun Narendhranath (3 October 2001). 11144: 11030: 9912:"The Congress and the Revolutionaries in the 1920s" 9517: 9090: 8781:Jean-Pierre Cabestan, Jacques deLisle, ed. (2013). 5983:desert in Rajasthan on 18 May 1974, under the name 5830:, or Permit Raj, which was the elaborate system of 4916:

Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party

1601:. Congress was transformed into a mass movement by 1124:, implementing a mixed economy, and establishing a 22637:Full member parties of the Socialist International 21085:Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators 17321:The Indian National Congress: An Historical Sketch 16916:. University of California Press. pp. 27–29. 16877: 16852: 15338:. National Museum of Nuclear Science & History 14346:. Deep & Deep Publications. pp. 150–200. 12266: 12128: 11354: 11098:. UCLA Division of Social Sciences. Archived from 10812:. The Perun Thalaivar organization. Archived from 10607: 10605: 10242: 9910: 9530:. University of California Press. pp. 22–23. 9201: 9153: 9151: 8543: 8542:Meyer, Karl Ernest; Brysac, Shareen Blair (2012). 8066:List of presidents of the Indian National Congress 8056:List of Indian National Congress breakaway parties 6334:List of presidents of the Indian National Congress 2838:was chosen as the deputy leader in Lok Sabha, and 2509:. On 31 October 1984, two of Gandhi's bodyguards, 1933:(CPIM), and various regional parties, such as the 1216:, and Singh became the first prime minister since 1084:" party that has been described as sitting on the 1069:. The Congress led India to independence from the 1065:, the Congress became the principal leader of the 17609: 17341:, by Ramparkash Dua. Published by S. Chand, 1967. 16818: 15659:"Did India have a right to annex Sikkim in 1975?" 15356: 14414: 14174:"General (13th Lok Sabha) Election Results India" 14131:"General (12th Lok Sabha) Election Results India" 13629: 13414:"Rahul Gandhi has resigned. For real. What next?" 13230:"Hands-on influence for Sonia Gandhi as NAC head" 12118: 11788:. UCLA Division of Social Science. Archived from 11497:. Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. 24 August 2011. 11390:. UCLA Division of Social Science. Archived from 10552:. University of California Press. pp. 1–15. 10185: 9555:"The Making of the National Movement: 1870s–1947" 9487: 9258: 9256: 8918:"India General (Lok Sabha) Election 2014 Results" 8514: 8036:Electoral history of the Indian National Congress 7777: 2591:Visit of erstwhile Minister for Foreign Affairs, 2584:there had fought with Tamil Militant guerrillas. 2465:parliamentary seat. In January 1980, following a 22603: 19975:Tipraha Indigenous Progressive Regional Alliance 19482:Nationalist Congress Party – Sharadchandra Pawar 18872:Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar) 18770:Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance 17379:A Century of Indian National Congress, 1885–1985 17146: 16574: 16345:"U.S., India ink historic civilian nuclear deal" 16010:"LS passes bill to provide IIT for eight states" 15677:"A historical introduction to Naxalism in India" 15405: 15004:Methodology And Perspectives of Business Studies 14967: 14519: 13660: 13658: 12910: 12709: 12537:. 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The UPA with external support from the 2826:Rahul Gandhi resigned from his post after the 1616: 1128:. After Nehru's death and the short tenure of 20026: 19226: 18754: 18730: 17595: 16963: 16936: 16883: 16570: 16568: 16566: 16408: 15848: 15708:. National Informatics Centre. Archived from 15679:. European Foundation for South Asian Studies 15597:"Renewed push for Statehood in the Northeast" 15588: 14974:Chundawat, Keshav Singh (26 September 2023). 14801: 14669:"Complete Text of the Official Languages Act" 14661: 14333: 13655: 12811: 12717:"Foreign Policies of India's Prime Ministers" 12524: 11205: 11114: 11067:India: The Emerging Giant: The Emerging Giant 10979:"1964: Light goes out in India as Nehru dies" 10909:. Deep & Deep Publications. p. 180. 10487:"Why India's opposition is nearly irrelevant" 10367: 10272: 10085:. EduGorilla. p. 639. GGKEY:AWW79B82A9H. 10078: 9286: 8546:Pax Ethnica: Where and How Diversity Succeeds 8501: 8381: 8297: 8204: 8202: 8186:The "O" stands for organisation/Old Congress. 5846:In 1991, the new Congress government, led by 5609: 4941:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties 4911:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe 2242:In 1967, following a poor performance in the 1781:failed to form a Government in any Province. 1010: 19790:Khun Hynniewtrep National Awakening Movement 19690:Democratic Socialist Party (Prabodh Chandra) 17465:Women in Indian National Congress, 1921–1931 17405:The Encyclopedia of Indian National Congress 17102:"MM Hassan takes charge as the UDF convener" 17093: 17065: 17038: 16957: 16943:. Harvard University Press. pp. 28–29. 16850: 16766: 16298:. African Press International. 28 March 2008 15928: 15818:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 15464: 15350: 15123:"Global inflation climbs to historic levels" 15027: 15000: 14821: 14502:"Panchayati Raj System in Independent India" 14339: 13761: 13545: 13543: 13352: 13011:"Congress Party Expels 3 Who Opposed Gandhi" 12681: 12054:"Statistical report general elections, 1980" 12041: 12027:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 73–. 12016: 12014: 11722: 11720: 11645: 11597: 11324: 11057: 10949: 10902: 10683: 10575: 9798: 9796: 9269:. Deep & Deep Publications. p. 35. 9031: 8872:Innovative Leaders in International Politics 8518:Comparative Politics: Structures and Choices 6421:. Other directly affiliated groups include: 6327: 6030:in India was entirely suppressed during the 2634:(IMF) policies to prevent India's impending 2459: 2089:Inauguration of MNREC Building Allahabad by 1188:. The Congress then returned to power under 19930:Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) 19645:Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) 19407:Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party 16974:. Cambridge University Press. p. 105. 16844: 16774:"How Indira's Congress got its hand symbol" 16608:. Delhi: Kalpaz Publications. p. 128. 16391: 15562: 15490: 15377: 14947:Tiwari, Brajesh Kumar (26 September 2023). 14890: 14556:"Jawaharlal Nehru and the Language Problem" 14388: 14365: 14363: 13770: 13164: 12652: 12649:(23 December 2004). Retrieved 2 March 2007. 12609: 11171: 10996: 10971: 10896: 10828: 10781:Jawaharlal Nehru: Civilizing a Savage World 10754:Jawaharlal Nehru: Civilizing a Savage World 10727:Jawaharlal Nehru: Civilizing a Savage World 10712: 10372:. Deep & Deep Publications. p. 36. 10238: 10236: 10171:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 10095: 10069: 9713: 9691: 9616: 9583:"Moderates, Extremists and Revolutionaries" 9524:Richard Sisson; Stanley A. Wolpert (1988). 9494:Richard Sisson; Stanley A. Wolpert (1988). 9135:, Cambridge University Press, p. 344, 9051:, Cambridge University Press, p. 179, 8963:. India: Election Commission of India. 2013 8862: 8748: 8746: 8744: 8716: 8676: 8645: 8541: 8233: 8231: 7349:took office in 1966 following the death of 6428:(NSUI), the students' wing of the Congress. 6283:India–United States Civil Nuclear Agreement 6279:India's relationship with the United States 6069: 6014:was declared a union territory and renamed 5850:, initiated reforms to avert the impending 5673: 5661: 2911: 2733: 2366: 1737: 1729: 1651: 20033: 20019: 19233: 19219: 18852:Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party 18761: 18747: 17602: 17588: 17560:Works by or about Indian National Congress 17517: 17445:The Story of Congress PilgrFile: 1885–1985 17411:Indian National Congress: A Reconstruction 17206: 17010: 16909: 16903: 16884:Radhakrishnan, Sruthi (14 December 2017). 16712:"Congress minority cell opposes quota cut" 16563: 16505: 16385: 16263: 16237: 16211: 15541: 15148:"Economic benefits of golden Quadilateral" 14912:"India's Pathway through Financial Crisis" 14612: 14293:"Modi thanks India for 'historic mandate'" 13684: 13174:Naqshbandi, Aurangzeb (16 December 2017). 13173: 13058: 12805: 12636: 12392: 12258: 12153: 12086: 11982: 11774: 11593: 11591: 11484: 10082:SSC Sub Inspector CPO (Tier I and II) 2020 9836: 9575: 9103:Parties and Political Change in South Asia 8712: 8710: 8199: 7655: 7296: 6947:. It has a regional political alliance in 6134:. The Singh government also continued the 5616: 5602: 2885:, INC's incumbent president and leader in 2846:(ADR) says that, the Congress has highest 2784:Rahul Gandhi and modern era (2014–present) 1017: 1003: 758: 735: 21247:Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) 21127:Fundamental rights, principles and duties 18103:Satyendra Prasanna Sinha, 1st Baron Sinha 17553:web resources provided by GovPubs at the 16930: 16792: 16513:"President of Pradesh Congress Committee" 16137: 15959:"Students cry out: No reservation please" 15875: 15669: 14973: 14468: 14441: 14087:. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe. pp. 282–284. 13838: 13540: 13142: 12327:. Prime Minister's Office. Archived from 12313: 12205: 12011: 11838: 11717: 11501: 11376: 11362:"Lal Bahadur Shastri's death in Tashkent" 11238: 11232: 11128:. Prime Minister's Office. Archived from 11084: 10879:Kamaraj: The Life and Times of K. Kamaraj 10658: 10571: 10569: 10266: 9967: 9793: 9547: 9351:Pattabhi Sita Ramaiah (1 November 2018). 9157: 8435: 6389:President of the Indian National Congress 5998:The transition to statehood for parts of 5759:leading member of the party introduced a 5698:. The Congress has distanced itself from 4946:International Federation of Liberal Youth 2684:authorizing the Prime Minister designate 2414:declared Indira Gandhi's election to the 2333:, won control over several states in the 33:Indian National Congress (disambiguation) 21189:Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) 19900:Revolutionary Socialist Party (Leninist) 19487:Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party 19302:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 17898:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 17555:University of Colorado Boulder Libraries 17535:) is being considered for deletion. See 17178: 17160:. Living Media Pvt Ltd. 10 February 2016 17108:. 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The Congress won only 44 seats in the 2787: 2672: 2586: 2546: 2254:as Congress's candidate for the post of 2226: 2130:Minister of Information and Broadcasting 2084: 1977: 1892:. In response, Congress helped form the 1864: 1719: 1620: 1490: 1367: 22288: 20191:Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley 18847:Jammu & Kashmir National Conference 17652:Indian National Congress (Organisation) 17632:History of the Indian National Congress 17200: 16802:. CNN-IBN. 4 April 2014. Archived from 16601: 16581:. Mittal Publications. pp. 41–43. 16169: 15535: 15470: 15328: 14547: 14255: 14237: 13771:Chakravarty, Shubhodeep (18 May 2019). 13664: 13378: 13201: 12882: 12855: 12551: 12364: 12187:"1984: Indian prime minister shot dead" 11918: 11588: 11567: 11540: 11296: 11070:. Oxford University Press. p. 27. 10613:"Economic Ideology of Jawaharlal Nehru" 10431: 10404: 10344:. 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Oxford University Press. p. 42. 8177:The "R" stood for Requisition or Ruling 6076:All India Institute of Medical Sciences 4926:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats 2312: 1952:successor to the party survived as the 1851:and opposed any help to the British in 1451:, social reformer and newspaper editor 1353:History of the Indian National Congress 1141:(1947–1964), and the most recent being 14: 22604: 21477:Securities and Exchange Board of India 20584:National Geological Monuments of India 19835:Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 19547:Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray) 19312:All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen 18958:Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 18902:Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray) 18677: 16738:"A Short History of the Congress Hand" 16415:Haass, Richard N. (23 November 2009). 16276:. Ministry of External Affairs (India) 16079: 15908: 15881: 15826: 15727: 15699:"The Unlawful Activities (Prevention)" 15432: 15426: 14946: 14903: 14825:Understanding India's economic Reforms 14245:"Final Results 2014 General Elections" 13665:Ganguly, Siddharth (2 February 2022). 13362:. CNN-IBN. 17 May 2014. Archived from 13227: 13143:Chowdhary, Neerja (16 December 2017). 13059:Naqshbandi, Aurangzeb (4 March 2018). 13008: 12989: 12971:Cooper, Kenneth J. (31 January 1998). 12970: 12814:"Obituary: A scholar and a politician" 12591:Website of the Prime Minister of India 12496: 12264: 12236: 11946: 11839:Ghildiyal, Subodh (29 December 2010). 11618: 11439: 11412: 10923: 10566: 10437:The Indian Army and the End of the Raj 10128:. 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(1992). 10101:Indian Muslims and Partition of India 9761: 9659: 9462: 9390: 9359: 8994: 8992: 8338: 6980: 6873:States and union territories of India 6629:Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly 6512:Dynasticism is fairly common in many 6311:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty 6132:2006 Indian anti-reservation protests 5812:import substitution industrialisation 2735:Congress ka haath, aam aadmi ke saath 1999:import substitution industrialisation 1073:, and significantly influenced other 19890:Republican Party of India (Athawale) 19795:Kerala Congress (Balakrishna Pillai) 19397:Indigenous People's Front of Tripura 19382:Hill State People's Democratic Party 18655:Indian National Trade Union Congress 17233: 17099: 17045:Joshi, Poornima (23 December 2019). 16635: 16392:Gopalaswamy, Bharat (January 2010). 16243: 15985:"Direct SSA funds for school panels" 15513: 15496: 15477:Los Angeles Times Communications LLC 15091:"Farmer Waiver Scheme- PM statement" 14891:Chakravarti, Sudeep (15 June 1991). 14828:. Academic Foundation. p. 126. 14591: 14396:"Congress will safeguard secularism" 14051: 14013:from the original on 31 October 2021 13800:, 10 December 1934, p15, Issue 46933 13030: 12864:"Atal Bihari Vajpayee's 13-day govt" 12579: 12426:"Rajiv Gandhi, History and Politics" 12279:from the original on 12 January 2022 12141:from the original on 10 January 2022 12020: 11571:The Congress, Indira to Sonia Gandhi 11267: 10836:"The Syndicate: Kingmakers of India" 10548:Richard Sisson, Leo E. Rose (1991). 10186:Green, J.; Della-Rovere, C. (2014). 10103:. Atlantic Publishers. p. 240. 9909:Mittal, S. K.; Habib, Irfan (1982). 9755: 9160:British Journal of Political Science 6464:Pradesh Congress Minority Department 6438:Indian National Trade Union Congress 6039:Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act 5767: 5752:Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India 5743:Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code 2601:President of the European Commission 2132:. Gulzarilal Nanda continued as the 1911: 1569:(1892–1895). Congress also included 1337:Indian National Trade Union Congress 561:Manipur Progressive Secular Alliance 346:Indian National Trade Union Congress 22657:National political parties in India 21272:National Investigation Agency (NIA) 21194:Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) 20883:Autonomous administrative divisions 18892:Peasants and Workers Party of India 17459:Indian National Congress in England 16937:Sumantra Bose (16 September 2013). 16605:The Congress Indira to Sonia Gandhi 16575:Kedar Nath Kumar (1 January 1990). 15751: 15622:"INDIA REARRANGES NORTHEAST REGION" 15357:C. Philip Skardon (19 March 2010). 14560:Journal of the Indian Law Institute 14447: 13790: 13549: 13298: 12812:V. Venkatesan (1–14 January 2005). 12689:"PV Narasimha Rao reinvented India" 12616:Lakshman, Ganesh (22 August 2017). 12478:"The assassination of Rajiv Gandhi" 12456:"Rajiv Gandhi cleared over bribery" 11701:. 17 September 2015. Archived from 11625:Menon, Vandana (16 November 2017). 11544:The Congress, Indira to Sonia Gandh 11406: 11179:"The White Revolution: A beginning" 10876:Bala Jeyaraman (2 September 2013). 10784:. Penguin Books India. p. 61. 10778:Nayantara Sahgal (1 January 2010). 10757:. Penguin Books India. p. 60. 10751:Nayantara Sahgal (1 January 2010). 10730:. Penguin Books India. p. 58. 10724:Nayantara Sahgal (1 January 2010). 10638:"History of Indian Economy Part II" 10337: 9453: 9391:Singh, Kanishka (5 December 2017). 9000:"Party Position in the Rajya Sabha" 8822:"Progressive Alliance Participants" 8238:Phukan, Sandeep (19 October 2022). 6670:Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly 6557:Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly 6474: 6415:Members of the Legislative Assembly 6145: 6064:Multipurpose National Identity Card 6056:November 2008 Mumbai terror attacks 5915:. Singh's government continued the 4966:Liberal South East European Network 2991:All time-INC Rajya Sabha seat count 2778:Lok Sabha elections held soon after 1993:From 1951 until his death in 1964, 1502:and to his right (in the chair) is 1075:anti-colonial nationalist movements 24: 21262:Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) 19960:Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam 19905:Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) 19620:Ahila India Naadalum Makkal Katchi 19271:Communist Party of India (Marxist) 18796:Communist Party of India (Marxist) 17313: 15935:Sachs, Jeffrey D. (6 March 2005). 15363:. Author House. pp. 695–696. 14708:Venkatasubbiah, H. (27 May 2017). 14647:"THE OFFICIAL LANGUAGES ACT, 1963" 13278: 12789:. 31 December 2012. Archived from 10311:Great Britain: Decline Or Renewal? 10189:Gandhi and the Quit India Movement 8989: 8339:Sinha, Arunav (28 December 2015). 8278:Kanishka Singh (5 December 2017). 8061:List of political parties in India 7319:are the country's longest-serving 6818:Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council 6783:Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly 6536: 2844:Association for Democratic Reforms 2771:U.S.–India Civil Nuclear Agreement 1974:Premiership of Lal Bahadur Shastri 1931:Communist Party of India (Marxist) 1880:at an AICC meeting in Bombay, 1940 1860:Labour Party of the United Kingdom 1662:, Gandhi suspended the agitation. 1160:, with the remainder becoming the 1145:(2004–2014). Since the 1990s, the 25: 22703: 22692:Social democratic parties in Asia 21457:Ministry of Commerce and Industry 21199:Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) 20484:Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) 19950:Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar) 19327:All India United Democratic Front 18650:National Students' Union of India 17539:to help reach a consensus. › 17504: 17491:. India: National Book Struggle. 16205:"India announces more Afghan aid" 15882:Singal, Aastha (20 August 2019). 15784: 15657:Sethi, Sunil (18 February 2015). 15218:from the original on 10 June 2020 15028:Staff Writer (27 December 2020). 15001:Balachandran, G. (28 July 2010). 14909: 14822:Kapila, Raj; Kapila, Uma (2004). 14592:Nair, Chitralekha (7 June 2019). 12504:"Rajiv Gandhi assassination case" 12430:UCLA, Division of Social Sciences 12213:"Violence follows Gandhi killing" 11440:Sharma, Unnati (10 August 2022). 11338:. Wikileaks Forum. Archived from 10541: 10526: 10507: 10053:. Main Bharat Hun. Archived from 9443:Sitaramayya, B. Pattabhi (1935). 8687:. New Delhi: Concept Publishing. 8521:. Cengage Learning. p. 379. 8300:"Sagely leader: Dadabhai Naoroji" 7600:Rajya Sabha MP from Uttar Pradesh 6858:Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council 6589:Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly 6426:National Students' Union of India 6403:National Students' Union of India 6088:National Institutes of Technology 6066:, to increase national security. 6058:, the UPA government created the 6026:in the state of West Bengal. The 5951:National defence and home affairs 5628: 4956:Liberal Network for Latin America 4389:(contributions to liberal theory) 2983:All time-INC Lok Sabha seat count 1968:Nehru and Shastri era (1947–1966) 1341:National Students' Union of India 1192:, who moved the party towards an 312:National Students' Union of India 31:For similarly named parties, see 20040: 19965:Tamizhaga Murpokku Makkal Katchi 19925:Social Democratic Party of India 19915:Shiromani Akali Dal (Democratic) 19367:Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam 18710: 18709: 18660:All India Professionals Congress 17613: 17255: 17172: 17120: 16988: 16704: 16686: 16656: 16629: 16595: 16531: 16515:. INC web portal. Archived from 16469: 16371:"Indian Nuclear Weapons Program" 16337: 16288: 16163: 16053: 16027: 16002: 15977: 15951: 15778: 15745: 15650: 15632: 15614: 15542:Chaturvedi, Amit (18 May 2021). 15290: 15260: 15230: 15192: 15162: 15140: 15114: 15105: 15083: 15058: 15040: 15021: 14994: 14884: 14776: 14738: 14720: 14701: 14683: 14311: 14299:from the original on 28 May 2019 14285: 14209: 14187: 14166: 14144: 14123: 14101: 14076: 14025: 13995: 13963: 13931: 13867: 13821: 13803: 13596: 13570: 13550:Joy, Shemin (23 February 2021). 13514: 13460: 13406: 13272: 13247: 13221: 13195: 13136: 13108: 13080: 13052: 13031:Negi, Saroj (16 December 2017). 13009:Dugger, Celia W. (21 May 1999). 13002: 12983: 12964: 12937: 12836: 12745: 12643:"Narasimha Rao – a Reforming PM" 12448: 12291: 12265:Nelson, Dean (30 January 2014). 12237:Joseph, Paul (11 October 2016). 11975: 11865: 11832: 11804: 11748: 11568:Sanghvi, Vijay (21 March 2006). 11561: 11471: 11433: 11332:"Controversial death of Shastri" 11043:. Orient Blackswan. p. 17. 10697:. Ministry of External Affairs, 10578:"Nehru Years in Indian Politics" 8180: 8171: 8009: 7995: 7981: 7967: 7899: 7854: 7737: 7697: 7579: 7544: 7517: 7482: 7419: 7303:List of prime ministers of India 6799:West Bengal Legislative Assembly 6791:Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly 6678:Maharashtra Legislative Assembly 6491:of Congress, as approved by the 6322:Iran-Pakistan-India gas pipeline 6307:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 5834:, regulations, and accompanying 5818:where the government-controlled 5774:Economic liberalisation in India 5583: 5571: 3970: 3931: 3930: 3920: 3919: 3883: 3882: 3872: 3871: 3840: 3839: 3829: 3828: 3792: 3791: 3781: 3780: 3744: 3743: 3733: 3732: 3701: 3700: 3690: 3689: 3653: 3652: 3642: 3641: 3598: 3597: 3587: 3586: 3555: 3554: 3544: 3543: 3507: 3506: 3496: 3495: 3464: 3463: 3453: 3452: 3416: 3415: 3405: 3404: 3373: 3372: 3362: 3361: 3330: 3329: 3319: 3318: 3285: 3284: 3274: 3273: 3237: 3236: 3226: 3225: 3194: 3193: 3183: 3182: 3154: 3145: 3144: 3108: 3105: 3099: 3098: 3082:6th Central Legislative Assembly 3068: 3065: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3039:5th Central Legislative Assembly 2543:Economic liberalisation in India 2476: 2155:National Dairy Development Board 2005:where the government-controlled 810: 721: 63: 20500:History of India (1947–present) 19840:Marxist Co-ordination Committee 19755:Jammu and Kashmir Workers Party 19447:Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas) 19432:Janta Congress Chhattisgarh (J) 16964:Adam Ziegfeld (28 April 2016). 16373:. The Nuclear Threat Initiative 15909:Sharma, Sanjay (30 July 2020). 15569:Malhotra, Inder (15 May 2009). 15439:The Journal of Developing Areas 14751:: to reign, rule; cognate with 14619:Madan, Karuna (28 April 2017). 13834:. Election Commission of India. 13202:Chandra, Rina (14 April 2009). 12920:Political Parties in South Asia 11954:"Indian general election, 1977" 11925:Inder Malhotra (23 June 2010). 11604:. MIT Press. pp. 468–470. 11275:"The Indo-Pakistan war of 1965" 11122:"Biography of Gulzarilal Nanda" 11092:"History and Politics of India" 10618:. Economic and Political Weekly 10479: 10453: 10425: 10398: 10376: 10361: 10331: 10301: 10206: 10179: 10142: 10117: 10089: 10043: 9994: 9976: 9952:"The Courage to Lead of Gandhi" 9943: 9902: 9888: 9874: 9861: 9830: 9728: 9653: 9603: 9469:. Infobase Publishing. p. 9436: 9410: 9384: 9344: 9322: 9245:Roushan, Anurag (9 July 2024). 9238: 9225: 9219: 9194: 9100:Chiriyankandath, James (2016), 9017: 8975: 8950: 8928: 8910: 8896: 8844: 8814: 8808: 8774: 8701: 8670: 8581: 8575: 8535: 8361:Sir William Wedderburn (2002). 8153: 8144: 8135: 8126: 8117: 8108: 7245: 7173: 6842:Maharashtra Legislative Council 6759:Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly 6726:Puducherry Legislative Assembly 6450:Kisan and Khet Mazdoor Congress 6124:Indian Institutes of Management 6120:Indian Institutes of Technology 6084:Indian Institutes of Management 6080:Indian Institutes of Technology 2562:, in New York City in June 1988 929:Kisan and Khet Mazdoor Congress 356:Kisan and Khet Mazdoor Congress 21267:Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) 21219:Special Protection Group (SPG) 21209:Railway Protection Force (RPF) 19935:Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party 19920:Sikkim National People's Party 19760:Jan Adhikar Party (Loktantrik) 19625:All India Rajakulathor Peravai 19587:Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi 19577:United People's Party, Liberal 19457:Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party 18907:Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi 18233:Bhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramayya 17292:Mahendra Prasad Singh (1981). 17179:Mahurkar, Uday (15 May 1996). 16477:"India-South Africa relations" 15571:"When the Buddha first smiled" 15471:Tempest, Rone (11 June 1998). 15170:"Fringe benefit tax abolished" 14448:Vij, Shivam (19 August 2020). 14421:Kundu, Chayan (26 July 2020). 14034:Indian Parliamentary Democracy 13691:Gupta, Abhinav (24 May 2019). 13255:"Manmohan survives trust vote" 12990:Rahman, M. (31 January 1995). 12843:"PV Narasimha Rao Passes Away" 11157:. Eternal Gandhi. p. 88. 10957:"Jawaharlal Nehru (1889–1964)" 9701:. South African History Online 8615:DeSouza, Peter Ronald (2006). 8481: 8461: 8409: 8298:Praveen Davar (30 June 2021). 8268: 8250: 7784:Deputy Prime Minister of India 7778:List of deputy prime ministers 7364:assassination of Indira Gandhi 6767:Telangana Legislative Assembly 6743:Rajasthan Legislative Assembly 6694:Meghalaya Legislative Assembly 6654:Karnataka Legislative Assembly 6646:Jharkhand Legislative Assembly 6507: 5633:The Congress party emphasizes 4330:Separation of church and state 2898:2022 INC Presidential Election 2215:Assassination of Indira Gandhi 1486: 1112:, led the Congress to support 13: 1: 22362:Engineering colleges in India 21991:Electronics and semiconductor 21204:National Security Guard (NSG) 20948:World Heritage Sites in India 20536: 19980:United Goans Democratic Party 19810:Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi 19655:Azad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram) 19635:Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam 19527:Revolutionary Socialist Party 19507:Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party 18943:Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi 18887:Revolutionary Socialist Party 18088:Raghunath Narasinha Mudholkar 17524: 17487:, Amales Tripathi, Barun De. 16851:Simon Denyer (24 June 2014). 16636:Deka, Kaushik (8 July 2019). 16244:Bedi, Rahul (19 April 1996). 16172:"India-Afghanistan Relations" 14710:"Nehru's economic philosophy" 14376:. Ministry of Law and Justice 14269:. 16 May 2014. Archived from 14156:General Elections '99 – India 14113:General Elections '98 – India 13699:. News Nation Network Pvt Ltd 13332:"Coal Block Allocations Scam" 13228:Mathew, Liz (30 March 2010). 13088:"The mathematics of politics" 12845:. Retrieved 7 October 2007. 11304:"Life of Lal Bahadur Shastri" 11212:Jyotirindra Dasgupta (1970). 10079:Rohit Manglik (21 May 2020). 9768:Economic and Political Weekly 9355:– via Internet Archive. 9298:. Oxford Academic. p. 45 8097: 7436:16 years, 286 days 6850:Telangana Legislative Council 6834:Karnataka Legislative Council 6710:Nagaland Legislative Assembly 6459:, its voluntary organisation. 6060:National Investigation Agency 2566:In 1984, Indira Gandhi's son 2430:, based on the provisions of 2305:, for the vacant post of the 2219:Indian general election, 1977 2205:Indira Gandhi era (1966–1984) 1962:Bangladeshi National Congress 1357: 952:United Democratic Front (UDF) 22662:Nationalist parties in India 22642:Indian independence movement 22617:1885 establishments in India 21252:Enforcement Directorate (ED) 21073:State legislative assemblies 20984: 20913:States and union territories 20622:Biogeographic classification 19745:Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party 19322:All India Trinamool Congress 19183:Secular Progressive Alliance 18817:All India Trinamool Congress 18419:Chembakassery Mathai Stephen 17688:All India Congress Committee 17662:Indian National Congress (I) 17657:Indian National Congress (R) 17327:The Indian National Congress 17018:"ERA OF ONE PARTY DOMINANCE" 16644:. Living Media India Limited 16488:Ministry of External Affairs 16425:Council on Foreign Relations 16176:Council on Foreign Relations 15523:. The Nuclear Weapon Archive 15150:. Business today. 4 May 2013 14919:globaleconomicgovernance.org 14527:"Governance and Development" 14267:Election Commission of India 14007:Election Commission of India 13853:Election Commission of India 12587:"PV Narasimha Rao Biography" 12480:. NDTV India. 10 July 2013. 12065:Election Commission of India 11664:Election Commission of India 10842:. Press Information Bureau: 10151:"Subhas Chandra Bose |" 9699:"Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi" 8192: 8026:All India Congress Committee 7714:4 years, 330 days 6957:Secular Progressive Alliance 6917:Secular Progressive Alliance 6775:Tripura Legislative Assembly 6702:Mizoram Legislative Assembly 6686:Manipur Legislative Assembly 6621:Haryana Legislative Assembly 6613:Gujarat Legislative Assembly 6493:Election Commission of India 6360:All India Congress Committee 6338:All India Congress Committee 6268:Indian Ocean Rim Association 6158:on the northern hemisphere: 6109:National Policy on Education 6024:militant Communist uprisings 5737:anti-Hindi agitation of 1965 2954:National Democratic Alliance 2930:1980 Indian general election 2714:National Democratic Alliance 2363:1971 Indian general election 2323:Indian National Congress (O) 2244:1967 Indian general election 2051:All India Congress Committee 2049:became the president of the 2038:North-West Frontier Province 1904:, and Jawaharlal Nehru. The 1751:Government of India Act 1935 1638:, Ahmedabad Mill Strike and 1364:Indian independence movement 1321:All India Congress Committee 1067:Indian independence movement 962:Secular Progressive Alliance 659:State Legislative Assemblies 527:Secular Progressive Alliance 147:All India Congress Committee 38:Not to be confused with the 7: 22632:Centre-left parties in Asia 22419:Water supply and sanitation 21402: 21184:Border Security Force (BSF) 20929:National monuments of India 20051: 19845:National Secular Conference 19695:Desiya Makkal Sakthi Katchi 19492:People's Party of Arunachal 19178:Mahagathbandhan (Jharkhand) 18093:Nawab Syed Muhammad Bahadur 17425:INC, the Glorious Tradition 16910:Emma Tarlo (24 July 2003). 16859:. Bloomsbury USA. pp. 16696:. Firstpost. Archived from 16317:Mitra, Sumit (8 May 2000). 15791:. IGI Global. p. 190. 13145:"As Sonia Gandhi makes way" 12458:. BBC News. 4 February 2004 12130:"1984: Operation Blue Star" 11963:. Inter-Parliamentary Union 10806:"K. Kamaraj – Life History" 9984:"Gandhiji – an inspiration" 9741:. Pearson Education India. 8875:. SUNY Press. p. 202. 8754:"Political Parties – NCERT" 8649:Globalization and Democracy 8091:United Progressive Alliance 7960: 7754:10 years, 4 days 7672:5 years, 32 days 7524:1 year, 216 days 6959:, and in Kerala, it is the 6751:Sikkim Legislative Assembly 6735:Punjab Legislative Assembly 6718:Odisha Legislative Assembly 6662:Kerala Legislative Assembly 6203:peace process with Pakistan 6018:. This was followed by the 3113:Interim Government of India 2958:United Progressive Alliance 2813:Indian coal allocation scam 2632:International Monetary Fund 2630:that involved implementing 1617:Congress as a mass movement 1607:partition of Bengal in 1905 1563:Indian National Association 1471:, journalist, and activist 1202:United Progressive Alliance 1194:economically liberal agenda 848:United Progressive Alliance 692:(390 MLCs & 36 Vacant) 669:(4030 MLAs & 5 Vacant) 571:Secular Democratic Alliance 506:United Progressive Alliance 10: 22708: 22672:Political parties in India 21472:Central Statistical Office 21078:State legislative councils 21053:Union Council of Ministers 19630:Ambedkarite Party of India 19517:Rashtriya Loktantrik Party 19477:Nationalist Congress Party 19452:Maharashtra Navnirman Sena 19392:Indian Union Muslim League 19242:Political parties in India 18877:Rashtriya Loktantrik Party 18842:Indian Union Muslim League 17903:Dadra and Nagar Haveli Diu 17693:Congress Working Committee 17285: 17265:. PM India. Archived from 17241:"Shri P. V. Narasimha Rao" 16271:"India – Zambia Relations" 16207:. BBC News. 4 August 2008. 15785:K, Watfa, Mohamed (2011). 15497:Nair, Arun (18 May 2020). 14671:. The University of Ottawa 14598:The Week (Indian magazine) 13360:"List of Congress winners" 12862:ABP News (December 2013). 12724:Transnational Organization 12534:Rajiv Gandhi Assassination 12094:"Operation Blue Star 1984" 11633:. Printline Media Pvt. Ltd 11517:. Aroon Purie. 2 July 2007 11466:Mahendra Prasad Singh 1981 11413:Austin, Granville (1999). 11025:Mahendra Prasad Singh 1981 10864:Mahendra Prasad Singh 1981 10370:Right to Property in India 9648:Mahendra Prasad Singh 1981 9367:"Indian National Congress" 9202:"Indian National Congress" 8906:. Socialist International. 8725:Cambridge University Press 8515:Lowell Barrington (2009). 8086:Pradesh Congress Committee 8031:Congress Working Committee 7781: 7300: 7140: 6999: 6955:, in Tamil Nadu it is the 6597:Delhi Legislative Assembly 6581:Bihar Legislative Assembly 6573:Assam Legislative Assembly 6543: 6527:group of 23 senior leaders 6385:Congress Working Committee 6368:Pradesh Congress Committee 6342:Congress Working Committee 6331: 6207:Relations with Afghanistan 6028:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 6012:North-East Frontier Agency 5973:Nuclear Research Institute 5967:of India with the help of 5771: 2894:Congress Working Committee 2702:Nationalist Congress Party 2657:succeeded as president by 2536: 2491:Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale 2258:by a vote of four to two. 2208: 2162:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 2148:. In the aftermath of the 2108:, as was Defence Minister 1971: 1954:Pakistan National Congress 1691:Chakravarti Rajgopalachari 1361: 1350: 1346: 1317:Pradesh Congress Committee 794:This article is part of a 682:State Legislative Councils 29: 22627:Centrist parties in India 22442: 22352:Medical colleges in India 22307: 22303: 22283: 22202: 22171: 21907: 21776: 21716: 21668: 21620: 21550: 21502:Foreign exchange reserves 21497:Foreign direct investment 21467:Economic Advisory Council 21437: 21414: 21410: 21397: 21321: 21293: 21227: 21214:Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) 21176: 21167: 21112: 21103: 20996: 20992: 20979: 20921: 20873: 20811: 20700: 20612: 20594:Sacred mountains of India 20576: 20548: 20544: 20531: 20492: 20421: 20316: 20283: 20240: 20219: 20166:Indus Valley Civilisation 20151: 20063: 20059: 20046: 19860:Puratchi Bharatham Katchi 19770:Jansatta Dal (Loktantrik) 19735:Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi 19705:Gondwana Ganatantra Party 19665:Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh 19610: 19582:Voice of the People Party 19522:Revolutionary Goans Party 19512:Rashtriya Lok Samta Party 19497:People's Democratic Front 19372:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 19289: 19248: 19196: 19160: 18980: 18953:Manithaneya Makkal Katchi 18915: 18837:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 18809: 18783: 18776: 18736: 18731:Links to related articles 18707: 18668: 18640:All India Mahila Congress 18627: 18467: 18381: 18374: 18326: 17948: 17928: 17880: 17714: 17701: 17675: 17622: 17025:Aligarh Muslim University 16716:Tribuneindia News Service 16087:"Position of negotiation" 15433:Couper, Frank E. (1969). 15406:George Perkovich (2001). 12950:Inter-Parliamentary Union 11912:10.1080/01436598508419863 11574:. Gyan Publishing House. 10516:Major governments of Asia 9774:(20/21). JSTOR: 853–864. 9722:My experiments with truth 9663:Great Speeches in Minutes 9463:Walsh, Judith E. (2006). 9172:10.1017/s0007123409990226 8550:. PublicAffairs. p. 7830: 7823: 7806: 7803: 7796: 7793: 7790: 7763:Rajya Sabha MP from Assam 7761: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7736: 7731: 7728: 7674: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7654: 7649: 7646: 7634: 7610: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7578: 7573: 7570: 7493: 7488: 7464: 7450: 7438: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7418: 7413: 7410: 7394: 7391: 7388: 7385: 7382: 7379: 7325:1951–52 general elections 7250: 7242: 7237: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7217: 7178: 7170: 7165: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7145: 7078: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7044: 7030: 6991: 6983: 6977: 6974: 6971: 6968: 6899:its a junior ally of the 6826:Bihar Legislative Council 6444:All India Mahila Congress 6434:, the party's youth wing. 6328:Structure and composition 6241:was initiated in 1992 by 5881:foreign direct investment 5553:Sexually liberal feminism 5460:Bias in American academia 4931:European Democratic Party 4387:List of liberal theorists 3815: 3676: 3530: 3439: 3260: 3131: 2765:act. The NAC, as well as 2751:National Advisory Council 2730:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 2638:. Future prime ministers 2460:Formation of Congress (I) 2290:and Agriculture Minister 2118:External Affairs Minister 2106:Finance Minister of India 1835:After the failure of the 1749:After the passage of the 1724:Flag adopted by INC, 1931 1561:, a member of the sister 1116:policies by creating the 981:International affiliation 909:All India Mahila Congress 766: 748: 743: 734: 729: 720: 715: 702: 679: 656: 652:(234 MPs & 11 Vacant) 640: 624: 490: 477: 444: 427:International affiliation 426: 412: 369: 361: 351: 341: 336:All India Mahila Congress 329: 317: 305: 289: 277: 259: 213: 203: 184: 165: 152: 140: 89: 79: 71: 62: 53: 22687:Secularist organizations 22647:Liberal parties in India 22622:Centrist parties in Asia 22612:Indian National Congress 21638:Multi Commodity Exchange 21257:Intelligence Bureau (IB) 19955:Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam 19805:Kerala Congress (Thomas) 19557:Sikkim Krantikari Morcha 19357:Communist Party of India 19276:Indian National Congress 18862:Kerala Congress (Joseph) 18827:Communist Party of India 18801:Indian National Congress 17993:Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee 17958:Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee 17611:Indian National Congress 17569:Indian National Congress 17542:Indian National Congress 17537:templates for discussion 17298:. Abhinav Publications. 17263:"Former Prime Ministers" 16664:"All India 2014 Results" 16638:"Goodbye, Rahul Gandhi?" 16457:. Abu Dhabi. 28 May 2009 15752:TNN (16 December 2008). 15336:"Indian Nuclear Program" 14858:American Economic Review 14554:Agrawala, S. K. (1977). 12890:"The Sitaram Kesri case" 12697:. Abu Dhabi. 19 May 2012 12024:The Rhetoric of Hindutva 11812:"Emergency papers found" 11388:socialsciences.ucla.edu/ 11004:"Shri Gulzari Lal Nanda" 9845:Rutgers University Press 9466:A Brief History of India 9206:Indian National Congress 9106:, Routledge, p. 2, 9045:Marshall, P. J. (2001), 8869:Gabriel Sheffer (1993). 8654:Rowman & Littlefield 8102: 6605:Goa Legislative Assembly 6293:inspection of its civil 6070:Education and healthcare 6051:law enforcement agencies 5985:Operation Smiling Buddha 5822:would co-exist with the 4212:Labor theory of property 2912:General election results 2759:Right to Information Act 2661:, the party's first non- 2440:nineteen-month emergency 2377:to former rulers of the 2134:Minister of Home Affairs 1818:Congress Socialist Party 1683:Khan Mohammad Abbas Khan 1671:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel 1597:and instrumental in the 1567:British House of Commons 1553:under the presidency of 1208:formed a government the 1051:political party in India 1031:Indian National Congress 804:Indian National Congress 636:(541 MPs & 2 Vacant) 581:Mizoram Secular Alliance 56:Indian National Congress 21482:Enforcement Directorate 20943:Indian-origin religions 20934:National parks of India 20743:Highest point by states 20505:Economic liberalisation 19995:Vikassheel Insaan Party 19990:Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi 19800:Kerala Congress (Jacob) 19675:Communist Marxist Party 19602:Zoram People's Movement 19597:Zoram Nationalist Party 19572:United Democratic Party 19552:Sikkim Democratic Front 19387:Indian National Lok Dal 19352:Bodoland People's Front 19317:All India N.R. Congress 19281:National People's Party 19188:United Democratic Front 19173:Mahagathbandhan (Bihar) 18968:Vikassheel Insaan Party 18475:N. Gopalaswamy Ayyangar 18138:C. Vijayaraghavachariar 17574:Encyclopædia Britannica 16752:Dow Jones & Company 16743:The Wall Street Journal 16602:Sanghvi, Vijay (2006). 16325:. Living Media Pvt. Ltd 16225:. HT Media. 4 July 2017 15863:. Living Media Pvt. Ltd 15387:. The National Archives 14429:. Living Media Pvt. Ltd 13337:Daily News and Analysis 12895:Daily News and Analysis 12849:1 November 2007 at the 12764:29 January 2009 at the 12675:Daily News and Analysis 12377:Daily News and Analysis 12137:. London. 6 June 2014. 12099:Daily News and Analysis 11541:Sanghvi, Vijay (2006). 11096:socialsciences.ucla.edu 10643:Daily News and Analysis 10533:Moshe Y. Sachs (1967). 10386:. Barcouncilofindia.org 9950:Iodice, Emilio (2017). 9812:. Grove Press. p. 9724:. Ahmedabad: Sarvodaya. 8856:Socialist International 8326:. ThePrint. 6 June 2019 7297:List of prime ministers 6961:United Democratic Front 6446:, its women's division. 6393:Prime Minister of India 6299:Nuclear Suppliers Group 6192:Throughout much of the 5913:economic crisis of 2008 5854:. The reforms known as 5781:economic liberalisation 5664:Sarva Dharma Sama Bhava 4921:Arab Liberal Federation 4111:Consent of the governed 2892:On 28 August 2022, the 2556:Prime Minister of India 2449:parliamentary elections 2412:High Court of Allahabad 2294:abstained from voting. 2282:and Congress President 1796:without consulting the 1779:All-India Muslim League 1746:as demanded by Gandhi. 1707:Maulana Abul Kalam Azad 1687:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan 1675:Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru 1506:, both allies of Tilak. 1137:party, the first being 1110:Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru 1077:in the British Empire. 711:(28 States & 3 UTs) 551:United Opposition Forum 517:United Democratic Front 466:Indian national colours 438:Socialist International 414:Political position 127:Randeep Singh Surjewala 22452:Arts and entertainment 22087:Science and technology 22023:Information technology 21703:Government initiatives 20599:Sacred rivers of India 20589:Sacred groves of India 20143:Science and technology 20000:Welfare Party of India 19985:Uttarakhand Kranti Dal 19970:Telangana Jana Samithi 19945:Swatantra Bharat Paksh 19885:Rashtriya Samaj Paksha 19740:Indian National League 19725:Hindustani Awam Morcha 19710:Gorkha Janmukti Morcha 19670:Bharatiya Tribal Party 19437:Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 19342:Bharat Rashtra Samithi 19307:All India Forward Bloc 19266:Bharatiya Janata Party 19197:candidates by election 19093:Jayant Prabhakar Patil 18923:All India Forward Bloc 18857:Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 18685:Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu 18238:Purushottam Das Tandon 18108:Ambica Charan Mazumdar 17106:The New Indian Express 17078:The New Indian Express 16451:"The 'peace pipeline'" 15739:7 January 2016 at the 14199:General Elections 2004 14083:Vohra, Ranbir (2001). 13558:. The Printers, Mysore 12021:Basu, Manisha (2016). 11312:. India. 26 March 2013 10368:Naveen Sharma (1990). 10308:Studlar, D.T. (2018). 10273:Arthur Herman (2008). 10001:Chandra, A.M. (2008). 9969:10.22543/0733.102.1192 9762:Patel, Sujata (1984). 9738:Modern India 1886–1947 9735:Sarkar, Sumit (2014). 8685:Nehru on Social Issues 8594:. Brill. p. 270. 8382:Kanta Kataria (2013). 7863:Vallabhbhai Patel 7019:Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu 6893:Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 6867: 6808: 6541: 6484: 6406: 6351: 6303:United States Congress 6189: 6167: 6128:Other Backward Classes 5963: 5933:Goods and Services Tax 5807: 5798:Then-Finance Minister 5674: 5662: 4936:European Liberal Youth 4906:Africa Liberal Network 4131:Economic globalization 2992: 2984: 2976: 2926:1977 general elections 2922:1971 general elections 2896:(CWC) decided to hold 2889: 2832:Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury 2800: 2734: 2694:1998 general elections 2689: 2654:1996 general elections 2603: 2563: 2388:Twenty-sixth Amendment 2367: 2353: 2239: 2093: 1990: 1927:Bharatiya Janata Party 1918:first general election 1881: 1738: 1730: 1725: 1652: 1626: 1555:Ambica Charan Mazumdar 1532:Sarvajanik Ganeshotsav 1507: 1449:Poona Sarvajanik Sabha 1421:Umesh Chandra Banerjee 1390:University of Calcutta 1373: 1214:2009 general elections 1210:2004 general elections 1182:1984 general elections 1147:Bharatiya Janata Party 48:Indian political party 27:Indian political party 22409:Socio-economic issues 22357:Law colleges in India 22347:Universities in India 21595:Reserve Bank of India 20398:Independence movement 20196:Indo-Parthian Kingdom 19865:Puthiya Needhi Katchi 19855:Pattali Makkal Katchi 19820:Loktantrik Janata Dal 19720:Hindustan Janta Party 19685:Democratic Azad Party 19053:Dipankar Bhattacharya 18933:Assam Jatiya Parishad 18695:Anumula Revanth Reddy 18645:Indian Youth Congress 18520:Kodardas Kalidas Shah 18495:Hafiz Mohamad Ibrahim 18058:Gopal Krishna Gokhale 18043:Surendranath Banerjee 18008:Surendranath Banerjee 16700:on 24 September 2015. 15445:(2). JSTOR: 191–206. 14870:10.1257/aer.98.4.1397 14788:29 March 2008 at the 14340:N. S. Gehlot (1991). 13502:. India. 15 July 2021 13281:"Reading the Verdict" 12668:12 March 2013 at the 12241:. SAGE. p. 433. 12161:"Operation Blue Star" 11900:Third World Quarterly 11735:Reserve Bank of India 11481:, 10(3), pp. 256–262. 11384:"Lal Bahadur Shastri" 10903:N. S. Gehlot (1991). 10576:Suranjan Das (2001). 10405:Moreman, Tim (2013). 9869:The Khilafat movement 9263:Gehlot, N.S. (1991). 7782:Further information: 7355:acting Prime Minister 7301:Further information: 6811: 6550: 6540: 6482: 6452:, its peasant's wing. 6432:Indian Youth Congress 6401: 6349: 6173: 6153: 6136:Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan 5958: 5893:Reserve Bank of India 5804:World Economic Summit 5797: 5761:private member's bill 5716:local self-government 5578:Liberalism portal 5450:Anti-authoritarianism 4951:Liberal International 2990: 2982: 2974: 2881: 2792:Former INC president 2791: 2726:2004 general election 2676: 2590: 2550: 2471:1984 general election 2410:On 12 June 1975, the 2349: 2230: 2211:The Emergency (India) 2088: 1981: 1894:INA Defence Committee 1868: 1723: 1695:Anugrah Narayan Sinha 1624: 1603:Surendranath Banerjee 1583:Gopal Krishna Gokhale 1516:Gopal Krishna Gokhale 1494: 1481:Madras Mahajana Sabha 1371: 1333:Indian Youth Congress 1311:is the current party 1289:social stratification 1273:social market economy 1250:2024 general election 1242:2019 general election 1226:2014 general election 1198:1996 general election 1166:1971 general election 324:Indian Youth Congress 263:28 December 1885 22677:Progressive Alliance 21683:Economic development 21527:Voluntary guidelines 21522:Industrial licensing 20652:Environmental issues 20434:Non-Aligned Movement 20211:Seleucid–Mauryan war 19880:Rashtriya Lok Morcha 19765:Jannayak Janta Party 19502:Rashtriya Janata Dal 19427:Jannayak Janta Party 19417:Janata Dal (Secular) 19116:Thol. Thirumavalavan 19058:K. M. Kader Mohideen 18928:Anchalik Gana Morcha 18916:Unrecognised parties 18882:Rashtriya Janata Dal 18822:Bharat Adivasi Party 18278:Shankar Dayal Sharma 18258:Neelam Sanjiva Reddy 18198:Madan Mohan Malaviya 18178:Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari 18173:S. Srinivasa Iyengar 18118:Madan Mohan Malaviya 18073:Madan Mohan Malaviya 18038:Dinshaw Edulji Wacha 18013:Rahimtulla M. Sayani 15937:"The End of Poverty" 15890:. Entrepreneur India 14809:"India: the economy" 14627:. Al Nisr Publishing 14225:. India. 16 May 2009 14195:"Party wise Summary" 12878:– via YouTube. 12760:(23 December 2004). 12492:– via YouTube. 11728:"The Defining Event" 10935:The Guardian archive 10931:"The death of Nehru" 10590:on 24 September 2015 10213:Marques, J. (2020). 10126:History Modern India 9660:Field, J.F. (2019). 9609:Stanley A. Wolpert, 8826:Progressive Alliance 8727:. pp. 200–210. 8041:High command culture 7882:Constituent Assembly 7440:Constituent Assembly 7141:Alliance Government 6915:under the coalition 6553:Legislative Assembly 6215:Connect Central Asia 6187:Non-Aligned Movement 6020:annexation of Sikkim 5917:Golden Quadrilateral 5852:1991 economic crisis 5711:Municipal Government 4382:Age of Enlightenment 4335:Separation of powers 3294:Coalition (1969–71) 3292:Government (1967–69) 2755:employment guarantee 2716:(NDA) government in 2682:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam 2640:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 2620:Industries portfolio 2527:1984 anti-Sikh riots 2424:Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed 2331:Samyukt Vidhayak Dal 2313:Congress split, 1969 2303:Neelam Sanjiva Reddy 2276:Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed 2252:Neelam Sanjiva Reddy 2234:with U.S. President 2223:1984 anti-Sikh riots 2199:Bharatiya Kranti Dal 2187:Orissa Jana Congress 2170:Tashkent Declaration 2112:. Shastri appointed 2102:T. T. Krishnamachari 2098:Council of Ministers 2082:over Morarji Desai. 2009:co-existed with the 1886:Indian National Army 1810:Muslim conservatives 1755:provincial elections 1636:Champaran Satyagraha 1609:, and the resultant 1599:creation of Pakistan 1453:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar 1445:Ganesh Vasudeo Joshi 1384:, a retired British 1156:leaving to form the 1055:nationalist movement 990:Progressive Alliance 972:Mahagathbandhan (JH) 924:Trade Union Congress 473:Sky blue (customary) 432:Progressive Alliance 265: (138 years ago) 22682:Secularism in India 21445:Ministry of Finance 20449:Indo-Pakistani wars 20393:Partition of Bengal 19830:Makkal Needhi Maiam 19660:Bahujan Mukti Party 19640:Gana Suraksha Party 19537:Shiromani Akali Dal 19472:Naga People's Front 19467:Naam Tamilar Katchi 19462:Mizo National Front 19442:Kerala Congress (M) 19422:Janata Dal (United) 19332:Apna Dal (Soneylal) 19261:Bahujan Samaj Party 18948:Makkal Needhi Maiam 18867:Kerala Congress (M) 18545:Narayan Dutt Tiwari 18530:Kamalapati Tripathi 18525:Uma Shankar Dikshit 18485:Lal Bahadur Shastri 18434:P. V. Narasimha Rao 18399:Lal Bahadur Shastri 18361:P. V. Narasimha Rao 18341:Lal Bahadur Shastri 18298:P. V. Narasimha Rao 18218:Subhas Chandra Bose 18153:Mohammad Ali Jauhar 18098:Bhupendra Nath Bose 18028:Romesh Chunder Dutt 17888:Andaman and Nicobar 17642:Nehru–Gandhi family 17100:Chandran, Cynthia. 16492:Government of India 16182:on 29 November 2008 15646:. 20 February 2017. 15548:The Hindustan Times 15244:. 27 October 2017. 15174:The Hindustan Times 15066:"Banking on reform" 15007:. Ane Books India. 14566:(1). JSTOR: 44–67. 14251:on 27 October 2014. 14085:The Making of India 13723:The Hindustan Times 12977:The Washington Post 12597:on 27 December 2012 12436:on 26 February 2000 12331:on 1 September 2012 12273:The Daily Telegraph 12135:The Daily Telegraph 11792:on 12 November 1999 11336:wikileaks-forum.com 11102:on 12 November 1999 10844:Government of India 10699:Government of India 10522:Press. p. 439. 10283:. pp. 467–70. 9837:Carl Olson (2007). 9371:The Open University 8264:. 29 November 2022. 8076:Nehru–Gandhi family 7693:P. V. Narasimha Rao 7596:15 years, 350 days 7513:Lal Bahadur Shastri 7353:for 13 days as the 7351:Lal Bahadur Shastri 7292:Legislative leaders 6814:Legislative Council 6518:Nehru–Gandhi family 6440:, the labour union. 6130:, which led to the 5929:Fringe Benefits Tax 5856:New Economic Policy 5848:P. V. Narasimha Rao 5590:Politics portal 4293:Civil and political 4266:Popular sovereignty 4126:Economic liberalism 3947:Political positions 3532:P. V. Narasimha Rao 2962:Bahujan Samaj Party 2918:first parliamentary 2848:political defection 2840:Ravneet Singh Bittu 2608:P. V. Narasimha Rao 2593:P. V. Narasimha Rao 2507:Operation Blue Star 2485:, with demands for 2166:Jai Jawan Jai Kisan 2091:Lal Bahadur Shastri 2080:Lal Bahadur Shastri 1987:Indian Constitution 1849:Gowalia Tank Maidan 1830:Subhas Chandra Bose 1822:Krishak Praja Party 1802:Subhas Chandra Bose 1699:Jayaprakash Narayan 1587:Mohammed Ali Jinnah 1571:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 1520:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 1496:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 1473:Gooty Kesava Pillai 1382:Allan Octavian Hume 1246:official opposition 1238:Parliament of India 1190:P. V. Narasimha Rao 1174:Election Commission 1130:Lal Bahadur Shastri 1118:Planning Commission 680:Seats in 657:Seats in 641:Seats in 625:Seats in 40:Parliament of India 22414:Standard of living 22104:Telecommunications 21621:Financial services 21542:Atmanirbhar Bharat 21462:Finance Commission 20627:Biosphere reserves 20383:Bengal Renaissance 20371:Commander-in-Chief 20336:East India Company 19715:Hamro Sikkim Party 19680:Congress (Secular) 19562:Telugu Desam Party 19337:Asom Gana Parishad 19139:M. H. Jawahirullah 19101:Manoj Bhattacharya 18988:Mallikarjun Kharge 18615:Mallikarjun Kharge 18500:Yashwantrao Chavan 18454:Sushilkumar Shinde 18414:Yashwantrao Chavan 18318:Mallikarjun Kharge 18083:Bishan Narayan Dar 18078:William Wedderburn 18033:N. G. Chandavarkar 17978:William Wedderburn 16940:Transforming India 16830:The Times of India 16780:. 22 December 2010 16065:The Times of India 16039:The Times of India 15963:The Times of India 15915:The Times of India 15766:on 22 October 2012 15759:The Times of India 15715:on 17 October 2016 15628:. 23 January 1972. 15626:The New York Times 15575:The Indian Express 15127:The New York Times 15070:The Indian Express 15052:The Economic Times 14928:on 25 October 2013 14798:, 25 November 2001 14795:The Times of India 14732:The Economic Times 13473:The Times of India 13445:The Economic Times 13306:"2G spectrum scam" 13150:The Indian Express 13124:. 15 December 2017 13121:The Indian Express 13015:The New York Times 12786:The Times of India 12622:The Times of India 12564:The Indian Express 12512:. 27 February 2014 12509:The Times of India 11877:The Indian Express 11846:The Times of India 11817:The Times of India 11705:on 29 October 2015 11494:The Economic Times 10810:perunthalaivar.org 10537:. Worldmark Press. 10520:Cornell University 10467:. 28 December 2015 10465:The Times of India 9939:– via JSTOR. 9898:. 5 December 2017. 9629:. eGyanKosh, IGNOU 9424:. 28 December 2006 9397:The Indian Express 8656:. pp. 91–96. 8421:The Times of India 8346:The Times of India 8284:The Indian Express 8214:The Economic Times 7923:2 years, 128 days 7878:3 years, 122 days 6984:Seats in Assembly 6542: 6485: 6407: 6352: 6201:This includes the 6190: 6185:, pioneers of the 6175:Gamal Abdel Nasser 6168: 6105:Navodaya Vidyalaya 6032:state of emergency 5964: 5860:foreign investment 5808: 5696:2002 Gujarat riots 4261:Permissive society 4241:Limited government 3908:Mallikarjun Kharge 3605:Opposition, later 3087:Sarat Chandra Bose 2993: 2985: 2977: 2906:Mallikarjun Kharge 2890: 2883:Mallikarjun Kharge 2801: 2763:right to education 2690: 2679:President of India 2604: 2564: 2428:State of Emergency 2339:the original party 2307:president of India 2288:Yashwantrao Chavan 2256:President of India 2240: 2116:to succeed him as 2110:Yashwantrao Chavan 2094: 2001:, and advocated a 1991: 1939:Trinamool Congress 1935:Telugu Desam Party 1882: 1806:President of India 1739:Purna Swaraj Diwas 1726: 1703:Jivatram Kripalani 1627: 1591:Hindu–Muslim unity 1508: 1461:N. G. Chandavarkar 1429:William Wedderburn 1374: 1309:Mallikarjun Kharge 1265:right to education 1248:yet again. In the 1170:state of emergency 591:Samajwadi Alliance 513:Regional Alliances 285:, New Delhi-110001 234:William Wedderburn 197:LoP in Rajya Sabha 192:Mallikarjun Kharge 84:Mallikarjun Kharge 22599: 22598: 22593: 22592: 22589: 22588: 22585: 22584: 22279: 22278: 22275: 22274: 21824:Jammu and Kashmir 21450:Finance ministers 21393: 21392: 21389: 21388: 21381:Women in politics 21356:Political parties 21289: 21288: 21285: 21284: 21095:Chief Secretaries 21068:State governments 21063:Cabinet Secretary 21016:Foreign relations 20975: 20974: 20971: 20970: 20527: 20526: 20523: 20522: 20515:COVID-19 pandemic 20388:Political reforms 20008: 20007: 19940:Swabhimani Paksha 19870:Puthiya Tamilagam 19567:Tipra Motha Party 19377:Goa Forward Party 19208: 19207: 19168:Maha Vikas Aghadi 19144:Ajit Kumar Bhuyan 19008:Lalu Prasad Yadav 18976: 18975: 18938:Goa Forward Party 18723: 18722: 18703: 18702: 18623: 18622: 18555:Shankarrao Chavan 18193:Vallabhbhai Patel 18068:Rash Behari Ghosh 17983:Pherozeshah Mehta 17944: 17943: 17772:Jammu and Kashmir 17727:Arunachal Pradesh 17667:Breakaway parties 17637:Electoral history 17497:978-81-237-0249-0 17305:978-81-7017-140-9 17269:on 9 October 2014 16981:978-1-107-12344-1 16950:978-0-674-72819-6 16923:978-0-520-23122-1 16870:978-1-62040-608-3 16718:. 5 February 2020 16588:978-81-7099-205-9 16431:on 19 August 2014 16351:. 11 October 2008 16125:. 26 October 2013 16067:. 24 October 2015 15947:on 17 March 2005. 15888:entrepreneur.com/ 15834:"NCERT Full form" 15798:978-1-61350-124-5 15419:978-0-520-23210-5 15370:978-1-4520-3033-3 15206:. 13 April 2017. 14982:. Network18 Group 14910:Ghosh, Arunabha. 14697:. 14 August 2019. 14353:978-81-7100-306-8 14222:Business Standard 14162:on 10 April 2009. 14119:on 10 April 2009. 14094:978-0-7656-0712-6 14044:978-81-269-0193-7 13815:dsal.uchicago.edu 13725:. 13 October 2003 13312:. 19 October 2012 12930:978-0-275-96832-8 12544:978-81-207-3265-0 12380:. 22 January 2014 12372:"Resurgent India" 12193:. 31 October 1984 12034:978-1-107-14987-8 11853:on 28 August 2011 11767:978-93-11124-66-7 11757:Banking Awareness 11611:978-0-262-18234-8 11554:978-81-7835-340-1 11468:, pp. 65–80. 11309:Business Standard 11279:indiannavy.nic.in 11225:978-0-520-01590-6 11193:on 19 August 2014 11164:978-81-231-0193-4 11132:on 28 August 2012 11077:978-0-19-804299-0 11050:978-81-250-1477-5 10916:978-81-7100-306-8 10889:978-81-291-3227-7 10791:978-0-670-08357-2 10764:978-0-670-08357-2 10737:978-0-670-08357-2 10559:978-0-520-07665-5 10446:978-0-521-89975-8 10418:978-1-135-76456-2 10351:978-0-19-564228-5 10321:978-0-429-96865-5 10290:978-0-553-90504-5 10256:978-0-7190-3033-8 10226:978-1-000-03965-8 10199:978-1-4062-6156-1 10051:"Main Bharat Hun" 10014:978-981-261-975-4 9990:. 1 October 2012. 9823:978-0-8021-3161-4 9677:978-1-78747-722-3 9650:, pp. 41–42. 9537:978-0-520-06041-8 9507:978-0-520-06041-8 9480:978-1-4381-0825-4 9276:978-81-7100-306-8 9142:978-1-139-99138-4 9113:978-1-317-58620-3 9058:978-0-521-00254-7 8946:on 20 April 2015. 8882:978-0-7914-1520-7 8798:978-1-135-04823-5 8734:978-1-107-18943-0 8663:978-1-442-21810-9 8632:978-9-352-80534-1 8561:978-1-61039-048-4 8528:978-0-618-49319-7 8374:978-0-19-565287-1 8081:Politics of India 8003:Liberalism portal 7958: 7957: 7949: 7936: 7914: 7875:15 December 1950 7869: 7775: 7774: 7289: 7288: 6939:, Delhi, Kerala, 6937:Arunachal Pradesh 6514:political parties 6501:Congress (R) 6156:aligned countries 6043:Punjab insurgency 6016:Arunachal Pradesh 5989:peaceful purposes 5806:2009 in New Delhi 5789:planned economies 5768:Economic policies 5647:equal opportunity 5626: 5625: 5465:Bias in the media 4981:Regional variants 4298:Natural and legal 3944: 3943: 2853:Arunachal Pradesh 2798:Bharat Jodo Yatra 2636:economic collapse 2467:landslide victory 2270:voted for Reddy. 2071:aortic dissection 1912:Post-independence 1777:, and Sindh. The 1771:Bombay Presidency 1765:, Bihar, Orissa, 1763:Central Provinces 1648:Khilafat Movement 1611:Swadeshi movement 1575:Bipin Chandra Pal 1524:Bipin Chandra Pal 1477:P. Rangaiah Naidu 1469:Behramji Malabari 1441:Pherozeshah Mehta 1325:Working Committee 1257:equal opportunity 1057:to emerge in the 1027: 1026: 947:Maha Vikas Aghadi 833:Electoral history 789: 788: 776:Political parties 771:Politics of India 696:see complete list 673:see complete list 541:Maha Vikas Aghadi 497:National Alliance 404:Civic nationalism 365:55 million (2023) 246:Pherozeshah Mehta 90:General Secretary 16:(Redirected from 22699: 22548:Physical culture 22369:Ethnic relations 22305: 22304: 22285: 22284: 22267:Mumbai Consensus 21819:Himachal Pradesh 21708:Numbering system 21698:Green revolution 21573:Historical Forex 21412: 21411: 21399: 21398: 21371:Scheduled groups 21174: 21173: 21110: 21109: 20994: 20993: 20981: 20980: 20963:Tourism in India 20958:History of India 20953:Culture of India 20563:Geology of India 20546: 20545: 20533: 20532: 20464:Naxal Insurgency 20459:White Revolution 20454:Green Revolution 20061: 20060: 20048: 20047: 20035: 20028: 20021: 20012: 20011: 19815:Lok Insaaf Party 19249:National parties 19235: 19228: 19221: 19212: 19211: 19134:Lurinjyoti Gogoi 19028:Uddhav Thackeray 18784:National parties 18781: 18780: 18763: 18756: 18749: 18740: 18739: 18727: 18726: 18713: 18712: 18675: 18674: 18610:Ghulam Nabi Azad 18595:Abhishek Singhvi 18535:Pranab Mukherjee 18515:Jaisukhlal Hathi 18505:Jaisukhlal Hathi 18449:Pranab Mukherjee 18394:Gulzarilal Nanda 18389:Jawaharlal Nehru 18379: 18378: 18346:Gulzarilal Nanda 18336:Jawaharlal Nehru 18243:Jawaharlal Nehru 18213:Jawaharlal Nehru 18188:Jawaharlal Nehru 18148:Chittaranjan Das 18143:Hakim Ajmal Khan 18063:Dadabhai Naoroji 18023:Anandamohan Bose 18018:C. Sankaran Nair 17998:Dadabhai Naoroji 17968:Badruddin Tyabji 17963:Dadabhai Naoroji 17767:Himachal Pradesh 17712: 17711: 17617: 17604: 17597: 17590: 17581: 17580: 17564:Internet Archive 17521: 17516: 17515: 17513:Official website 17489:Freedom Struggle 17309: 17279: 17278: 17276: 17274: 17259: 17253: 17252: 17250: 17248: 17237: 17231: 17230: 17228: 17226: 17204: 17198: 17197: 17195: 17193: 17176: 17170: 17169: 17167: 17165: 17150: 17144: 17143: 17141: 17139: 17124: 17118: 17117: 17115: 17113: 17097: 17091: 17090: 17088: 17086: 17069: 17063: 17062: 17060: 17058: 17042: 17036: 17035: 17033: 17031: 17022: 17014: 17008: 17007: 17005: 17003: 16992: 16986: 16985: 16961: 16955: 16954: 16934: 16928: 16927: 16907: 16901: 16900: 16898: 16896: 16881: 16875: 16874: 16858: 16848: 16842: 16841: 16839: 16837: 16822: 16816: 16815: 16813: 16811: 16796: 16790: 16789: 16787: 16785: 16770: 16764: 16763: 16761: 16759: 16734: 16728: 16727: 16725: 16723: 16708: 16702: 16701: 16690: 16684: 16683: 16681: 16679: 16670:. Archived from 16660: 16654: 16653: 16651: 16649: 16633: 16627: 16626: 16624: 16622: 16599: 16593: 16592: 16572: 16561: 16560: 16557:Ramachandra Guha 16554: 16552: 16535: 16529: 16528: 16526: 16524: 16519:on 16 April 2020 16509: 16503: 16502: 16500: 16498: 16481: 16473: 16467: 16466: 16464: 16462: 16447: 16441: 16440: 16438: 16436: 16427:. Archived from 16412: 16406: 16405: 16403: 16401: 16389: 16383: 16382: 16380: 16378: 16367: 16361: 16360: 16358: 16356: 16341: 16335: 16334: 16332: 16330: 16314: 16308: 16307: 16305: 16303: 16292: 16286: 16285: 16283: 16281: 16275: 16267: 16261: 16260: 16258: 16256: 16241: 16235: 16234: 16232: 16230: 16215: 16209: 16208: 16201: 16192: 16191: 16189: 16187: 16178:. Archived from 16167: 16161: 16160: 16158: 16156: 16141: 16135: 16134: 16132: 16130: 16113: 16107: 16106: 16104: 16102: 16097:. 9 January 2013 16083: 16077: 16076: 16074: 16072: 16057: 16051: 16050: 16048: 16046: 16031: 16025: 16024: 16022: 16020: 16006: 16000: 15999: 15997: 15995: 15981: 15975: 15974: 15972: 15970: 15955: 15949: 15948: 15943:. Archived from 15932: 15926: 15925: 15923: 15921: 15906: 15900: 15899: 15897: 15895: 15879: 15873: 15872: 15870: 15868: 15852: 15846: 15845: 15843: 15841: 15830: 15824: 15823: 15817: 15809: 15807: 15805: 15782: 15776: 15775: 15773: 15771: 15762:. Archived from 15749: 15743: 15731: 15725: 15724: 15722: 15720: 15714: 15703: 15695: 15689: 15688: 15686: 15684: 15673: 15667: 15666: 15654: 15648: 15647: 15636: 15630: 15629: 15618: 15612: 15611: 15609: 15607: 15592: 15586: 15585: 15583: 15581: 15566: 15560: 15559: 15557: 15555: 15539: 15533: 15532: 15530: 15528: 15517: 15511: 15510: 15508: 15506: 15494: 15488: 15487: 15485: 15483: 15468: 15462: 15461: 15459: 15457: 15430: 15424: 15423: 15403: 15397: 15396: 15394: 15392: 15381: 15375: 15374: 15354: 15348: 15347: 15345: 15343: 15332: 15326: 15325: 15323: 15321: 15294: 15288: 15287: 15285: 15283: 15264: 15258: 15257: 15255: 15253: 15234: 15228: 15227: 15225: 15223: 15196: 15190: 15189: 15187: 15185: 15166: 15160: 15159: 15157: 15155: 15144: 15138: 15137: 15135: 15133: 15118: 15112: 15109: 15103: 15102: 15100: 15098: 15087: 15081: 15080: 15078: 15076: 15062: 15056: 15055: 15044: 15038: 15037: 15025: 15019: 15018: 14998: 14992: 14991: 14989: 14987: 14971: 14965: 14964: 14962: 14960: 14944: 14938: 14937: 14935: 14933: 14927: 14916: 14907: 14901: 14900: 14888: 14882: 14881: 14864:(4): 1397–1412. 14855: 14846: 14840: 14839: 14819: 14813: 14812: 14805: 14799: 14780: 14774: 14773:king (see RICH). 14742: 14736: 14735: 14724: 14718: 14717: 14705: 14699: 14698: 14687: 14681: 14680: 14678: 14676: 14665: 14659: 14658: 14656: 14654: 14643: 14637: 14636: 14634: 14632: 14616: 14610: 14609: 14607: 14605: 14589: 14583: 14582: 14580: 14578: 14551: 14545: 14544: 14542: 14540: 14531: 14523: 14517: 14516: 14514: 14512: 14506: 14498: 14492: 14491: 14489: 14487: 14472: 14466: 14465: 14463: 14461: 14445: 14439: 14438: 14436: 14434: 14418: 14412: 14411: 14409: 14407: 14392: 14386: 14385: 14383: 14381: 14375: 14367: 14358: 14357: 14337: 14331: 14330: 14328: 14326: 14315: 14309: 14308: 14306: 14304: 14289: 14283: 14282: 14280: 14278: 14259: 14253: 14252: 14241: 14235: 14234: 14232: 14230: 14213: 14207: 14206: 14205:on 27 July 2018. 14191: 14185: 14184: 14182: 14180: 14170: 14164: 14163: 14148: 14142: 14141: 14139: 14137: 14127: 14121: 14120: 14105: 14099: 14098: 14080: 14074: 14073: 14071: 14069: 14055: 14049: 14048: 14029: 14023: 14022: 14020: 14018: 13999: 13993: 13992: 13990: 13988: 13982: 13975: 13967: 13961: 13960: 13958: 13956: 13950: 13943: 13935: 13929: 13928: 13926: 13924: 13918: 13911: 13903: 13897: 13896: 13894: 13892: 13886: 13879: 13871: 13865: 13864: 13862: 13860: 13850: 13842: 13836: 13835: 13833: 13825: 13819: 13818: 13807: 13801: 13794: 13788: 13787: 13785: 13783: 13768: 13759: 13758: 13756: 13754: 13749: 13741: 13735: 13734: 13732: 13730: 13715: 13709: 13708: 13706: 13704: 13688: 13682: 13681: 13679: 13677: 13662: 13653: 13652: 13650: 13648: 13633: 13627: 13626: 13624: 13622: 13600: 13594: 13593: 13591: 13589: 13584:. 28 August 2022 13574: 13568: 13567: 13565: 13563: 13547: 13538: 13537: 13535: 13533: 13528:. 27 August 2020 13518: 13512: 13511: 13509: 13507: 13492: 13486: 13485: 13483: 13481: 13476:. 11 August 2019 13464: 13458: 13457: 13455: 13453: 13448:. 11 August 2019 13436: 13430: 13429: 13427: 13425: 13410: 13404: 13403: 13401: 13399: 13382: 13376: 13375: 13373: 13371: 13356: 13350: 13349: 13347: 13345: 13328: 13322: 13321: 13319: 13317: 13302: 13296: 13295: 13293: 13291: 13279:Bidwai, Praful. 13276: 13270: 13269: 13267: 13265: 13251: 13245: 13244: 13242: 13240: 13225: 13219: 13218: 13216: 13214: 13199: 13193: 13192: 13190: 13188: 13171: 13162: 13161: 13159: 13157: 13140: 13134: 13133: 13131: 13129: 13112: 13106: 13105: 13103: 13101: 13084: 13078: 13077: 13075: 13073: 13056: 13050: 13049: 13047: 13045: 13028: 13019: 13018: 13006: 13000: 12999: 12987: 12981: 12980: 12968: 12962: 12961: 12959: 12957: 12941: 12935: 12934: 12914: 12908: 12907: 12905: 12903: 12886: 12880: 12879: 12877: 12875: 12859: 12853: 12840: 12834: 12833: 12831: 12829: 12809: 12803: 12802: 12800: 12798: 12777: 12768: 12749: 12743: 12742: 12740: 12738: 12732: 12726:. Archived from 12721: 12713: 12707: 12706: 12704: 12702: 12685: 12679: 12659: 12650: 12640: 12634: 12633: 12631: 12629: 12613: 12607: 12606: 12604: 12602: 12593:. Archived from 12583: 12577: 12576: 12574: 12572: 12555: 12549: 12548: 12528: 12522: 12521: 12519: 12517: 12500: 12494: 12493: 12491: 12489: 12474: 12468: 12467: 12465: 12463: 12452: 12446: 12445: 12443: 12441: 12432:. Archived from 12422: 12416: 12415: 12413: 12411: 12396: 12390: 12389: 12387: 12385: 12368: 12362: 12361: 12359: 12357: 12347: 12341: 12340: 12338: 12336: 12317: 12311: 12310: 12308: 12306: 12295: 12289: 12288: 12286: 12284: 12270: 12262: 12256: 12255: 12234: 12228: 12227: 12225: 12223: 12209: 12203: 12202: 12200: 12198: 12183: 12177: 12176: 12174: 12172: 12157: 12151: 12150: 12148: 12146: 12132: 12125: 12116: 12115: 12113: 12111: 12102:. Deepak Rathi. 12090: 12084: 12083: 12081: 12079: 12073: 12067:. Archived from 12058: 12050: 12039: 12038: 12018: 12009: 12008: 11979: 11973: 11972: 11970: 11968: 11958: 11950: 11944: 11943: 11941: 11939: 11922: 11916: 11915: 11895: 11889: 11888: 11886: 11884: 11869: 11863: 11862: 11860: 11858: 11849:. Archived from 11836: 11830: 11829: 11827: 11825: 11808: 11802: 11801: 11799: 11797: 11778: 11772: 11771: 11752: 11746: 11745: 11743: 11741: 11732: 11724: 11715: 11714: 11712: 11710: 11689: 11683: 11682: 11680: 11678: 11672: 11666:. Archived from 11657: 11649: 11643: 11642: 11640: 11638: 11622: 11616: 11615: 11595: 11586: 11585: 11565: 11559: 11558: 11538: 11527: 11526: 11524: 11522: 11505: 11499: 11498: 11488: 11482: 11475: 11469: 11463: 11457: 11456: 11454: 11452: 11437: 11431: 11430: 11410: 11404: 11403: 11401: 11399: 11394:on 22 April 2000 11380: 11374: 11373: 11371: 11369: 11358: 11352: 11351: 11349: 11347: 11328: 11322: 11321: 11319: 11317: 11300: 11294: 11293: 11291: 11289: 11271: 11265: 11264: 11236: 11230: 11229: 11209: 11203: 11202: 11200: 11198: 11189:. Archived from 11175: 11169: 11168: 11148: 11142: 11141: 11139: 11137: 11118: 11112: 11111: 11109: 11107: 11088: 11082: 11081: 11061: 11055: 11054: 11034: 11028: 11022: 11016: 11015: 11013: 11011: 11000: 10994: 10993: 10991: 10989: 10975: 10969: 10968: 10966: 10964: 10953: 10947: 10946: 10944: 10942: 10927: 10921: 10920: 10900: 10894: 10893: 10873: 10867: 10861: 10855: 10854: 10852: 10850: 10832: 10826: 10825: 10823: 10821: 10802: 10796: 10795: 10775: 10769: 10768: 10748: 10742: 10741: 10721: 10710: 10709: 10707: 10705: 10687: 10681: 10680: 10678: 10676: 10662: 10656: 10655: 10653: 10651: 10634: 10628: 10627: 10625: 10623: 10617: 10609: 10600: 10599: 10597: 10595: 10589: 10582: 10573: 10564: 10563: 10545: 10539: 10538: 10530: 10524: 10523: 10511: 10505: 10504: 10502: 10500: 10483: 10477: 10476: 10474: 10472: 10457: 10451: 10450: 10429: 10423: 10422: 10402: 10396: 10395: 10393: 10391: 10380: 10374: 10373: 10365: 10359: 10358: 10338:Ram, J. (1997). 10335: 10329: 10328: 10305: 10299: 10298: 10270: 10264: 10263: 10240: 10231: 10230: 10210: 10204: 10203: 10183: 10177: 10176: 10170: 10162: 10160: 10158: 10146: 10140: 10139: 10121: 10115: 10114: 10093: 10087: 10086: 10076: 10067: 10066: 10064: 10062: 10047: 10041: 10040: 10038: 10036: 10025: 10019: 10018: 9998: 9992: 9991: 9980: 9974: 9973: 9971: 9947: 9941: 9940: 9917:Social Scientist 9914: 9906: 9900: 9899: 9892: 9886: 9885: 9878: 9872: 9865: 9859: 9858: 9834: 9828: 9827: 9800: 9791: 9790: 9788: 9786: 9759: 9753: 9752: 9732: 9726: 9725: 9717: 9711: 9710: 9708: 9706: 9695: 9689: 9688: 9686: 9684: 9657: 9651: 9645: 9639: 9638: 9636: 9634: 9628: 9620: 9614: 9607: 9601: 9600: 9598: 9596: 9587: 9579: 9573: 9572: 9570: 9568: 9559: 9551: 9545: 9544: 9521: 9515: 9514: 9491: 9485: 9484: 9460: 9451: 9450: 9440: 9434: 9433: 9431: 9429: 9414: 9408: 9407: 9405: 9403: 9388: 9382: 9381: 9379: 9377: 9363: 9357: 9356: 9348: 9342: 9341: 9339: 9337: 9326: 9320: 9314: 9308: 9307: 9305: 9303: 9290: 9284: 9283: 9260: 9251: 9250: 9249:. India TV News. 9242: 9236: 9235: 9223: 9217: 9216: 9214: 9212: 9198: 9192: 9191: 9155: 9146: 9145: 9126: 9117: 9116: 9097: 9088: 9087: 9085: 9083: 9068: 9062: 9061: 9042: 9029: 9028: 9025:"Digital Sansad" 9021: 9015: 9014: 9012: 9010: 9004: 8996: 8987: 8986: 8983:"Digital Sansad" 8979: 8973: 8972: 8970: 8968: 8962: 8954: 8948: 8947: 8942:. Archived from 8932: 8926: 8925: 8914: 8908: 8907: 8900: 8894: 8893: 8891: 8889: 8866: 8860: 8859: 8848: 8842: 8841: 8839: 8837: 8828:. Archived from 8818: 8812: 8806: 8805: 8778: 8772: 8771: 8769: 8767: 8758: 8750: 8739: 8738: 8714: 8705: 8699: 8698: 8680: 8674: 8668: 8667: 8643: 8637: 8636: 8612: 8606: 8605: 8585: 8579: 8573: 8572: 8570: 8568: 8549: 8539: 8533: 8532: 8512: 8499: 8498: 8497:. 27 March 2022. 8485: 8479: 8478: 8477:. 28 March 2022. 8465: 8459: 8458: 8456: 8454: 8439: 8433: 8432: 8430: 8428: 8413: 8407: 8403: 8378: 8357: 8355: 8353: 8335: 8333: 8331: 8324:DEEKSHA BHARDWAJ 8315: 8313: 8311: 8294: 8292: 8290: 8272: 8266: 8265: 8254: 8248: 8247: 8235: 8226: 8225: 8223: 8221: 8206: 8187: 8184: 8178: 8175: 8169: 8157: 8151: 8148: 8142: 8139: 8133: 8130: 8124: 8121: 8115: 8112: 8019: 8017:Socialism portal 8014: 8013: 8005: 8000: 7999: 7991: 7986: 7985: 7977: 7972: 7971: 7970: 7943: 7930: 7912: 7903: 7890:Jawaharlal Nehru 7867: 7858: 7834: 7828: 7821: 7818: 7810: 7801: 7788: 7787: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7632: 7627: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7540:Gulzarilal Nanda 7521: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7478:Gulzarilal Nanda 7433: 7428: 7423: 7415:Jawaharlal Nehru 7383:Prime ministers 7377: 7376: 7368:PV Narasimha Rao 7347:Gulzarilal Nanda 7309:Jawaharlal Nehru 7254: 7182: 7155:28 December 2019 7135: 7082: 7039: 7009:Himachal Pradesh 6966: 6965: 6881:Himachal Pradesh 6863: 6855: 6847: 6839: 6831: 6823: 6804: 6796: 6788: 6780: 6772: 6764: 6756: 6748: 6740: 6732: 6723: 6715: 6707: 6699: 6691: 6683: 6675: 6667: 6659: 6651: 6643: 6634: 6626: 6618: 6610: 6602: 6594: 6586: 6578: 6570: 6562: 6487:As of 2021, the 6475:Election symbols 6354:At present, the 6295:nuclear reactors 6239:Look East policy 6179:Jawaharlal Nehru 6162:in blue and the 6146:Foreign policies 5925:Pranab Mukherjee 5907:, replacing the 5901:Singh government 5814:and advocated a 5800:Pranab Mukherjee 5749:stated that the 5677: 5667: 5618: 5611: 5604: 5588: 5587: 5576: 5575: 5494:Economic freedom 5487:Radical centrism 4325:Secular humanism 4251:Natural monopoly 4202:Internationalism 4019:Internationalist 3974: 3951: 3950: 3934: 3933: 3923: 3922: 3915: 3886: 3885: 3875: 3874: 3867: 3843: 3842: 3832: 3831: 3824: 3795: 3794: 3784: 3783: 3776: 3747: 3746: 3736: 3735: 3728: 3704: 3703: 3693: 3692: 3685: 3656: 3655: 3645: 3644: 3637: 3601: 3600: 3590: 3589: 3582: 3558: 3557: 3547: 3546: 3539: 3510: 3509: 3499: 3498: 3491: 3467: 3466: 3456: 3455: 3448: 3419: 3418: 3408: 3407: 3400: 3376: 3375: 3365: 3364: 3357: 3333: 3332: 3322: 3321: 3314: 3288: 3287: 3277: 3276: 3269: 3240: 3239: 3229: 3228: 3221: 3197: 3196: 3186: 3185: 3178: 3148: 3147: 3140: 3133:Jawaharlal Nehru 3102: 3101: 3094: 3059: 3058: 3051: 2995: 2994: 2809:2G spectrum case 2737: 2372: 2361:In the mid-term 2357: 2286:, Home Minister 2104:was retained as 2075:Gulzarilal Nanda 1995:Jawaharlal Nehru 1983:Jawaharlal Nehru 1767:United Provinces 1741: 1735: 1657: 1640:Kheda Satyagraha 1559:Dadabhai Naoroji 1437:Badruddin Tyabji 1433:Dadabhai Naoroji 1139:Jawaharlal Nehru 1090:Indian political 1019: 1012: 1005: 843:State Presidents 814: 791: 790: 762: 757: 754: 752: 739: 725: 709: 689: 666: 650: 643:Rajya Sabha 634: 472: 460: 455: 450: 440: 434: 422: 394:Social democracy 294:Congress Sandesh 273: 271: 266: 242:Badruddin Tyabji 238:Dadabhai Naoroji 186:Rajya Sabha 178:LoP in Lok Sabha 67: 51: 50: 43: 36: 21: 22707: 22706: 22702: 22701: 22700: 22698: 22697: 22696: 22602: 22601: 22600: 22595: 22594: 22581: 22553:Public holidays 22438: 22384:Life expectancy 22299: 22298: 22271: 22198: 22167: 22072:Pharmaceuticals 21903: 21772: 21712: 21678:COVID-19 impact 21664: 21616: 21546: 21433: 21406: 21385: 21317: 21281: 21223: 21163: 21159:District Courts 21099: 21090:Chief Ministers 20988: 20967: 20917: 20869: 20807: 20781:Western coastal 20776:Eastern coastal 20763:Mountain passes 20696: 20682:Protected areas 20608: 20604:Stones of India 20572: 20540: 20519: 20488: 20474:Space programme 20444:Sino-Indian War 20439:Five-Year Plans 20417: 20312: 20279: 20270:Delhi Sultanate 20236: 20227:Middle kingdoms 20220:Middle Kingdoms 20215: 20147: 20055: 20042: 20039: 20009: 20004: 19780:Jharkhand Party 19775:Jebamani Janata 19700:Goa Vikas Party 19612: 19606: 19532:Samajwadi Party 19412:Jana Sena Party 19347:Biju Janata Dal 19285: 19256:Aam Aadmi Party 19244: 19239: 19209: 19204: 19192: 19156: 19106:Sitaram Yechury 19063:Farooq Abdullah 19048:Hanuman Beniwal 19023:Mamata Banerjee 19018:Arvind Kejriwal 18972: 18911: 18897:Samajwadi Party 18805: 18791:Aam Aadmi Party 18772: 18767: 18732: 18724: 18719: 18699: 18670:Chief ministers 18664: 18628:Political wings 18619: 18585:Digvijaya Singh 18550:P. Shiv Shankar 18463: 18370: 18328:Prime ministers 18322: 18268:S. Nijalingappa 18228:J. B. Kripalani 18223:Abul Kalam Azad 18208:Rajendra Prasad 18203:Nellie Sengupta 18158:Abul Kalam Azad 18133:Lala Lajpat Rai 18123:Syed Hasan Imam 17940: 17924: 17876: 17706: 17704: 17697: 17671: 17618: 17608: 17540: 17511: 17510: 17507: 17502: 17316: 17314:Further reading 17306: 17288: 17283: 17282: 17272: 17270: 17261: 17260: 17256: 17246: 17244: 17239: 17238: 17234: 17224: 17222: 17205: 17201: 17191: 17189: 17177: 17173: 17163: 17161: 17152: 17151: 17147: 17137: 17135: 17126: 17125: 17121: 17111: 17109: 17098: 17094: 17084: 17082: 17071: 17070: 17066: 17056: 17054: 17043: 17039: 17029: 17027: 17020: 17016: 17015: 17011: 17001: 16999: 16994: 16993: 16989: 16982: 16966:Kanchan Chandra 16962: 16958: 16951: 16935: 16931: 16924: 16908: 16904: 16894: 16892: 16882: 16878: 16871: 16849: 16845: 16835: 16833: 16824: 16823: 16819: 16809: 16807: 16806:on 7 April 2014 16798: 16797: 16793: 16783: 16781: 16772: 16771: 16767: 16757: 16755: 16754:. 28 March 2012 16736: 16735: 16731: 16721: 16719: 16710: 16709: 16705: 16692: 16691: 16687: 16677: 16675: 16662: 16661: 16657: 16647: 16645: 16634: 16630: 16620: 16618: 16616: 16600: 16596: 16589: 16573: 16564: 16550: 16548: 16537: 16536: 16532: 16522: 16520: 16511: 16510: 16506: 16496: 16494: 16479: 16475: 16474: 16470: 16460: 16458: 16449: 16448: 16444: 16434: 16432: 16413: 16409: 16399: 16397: 16396:(Report). SIPRI 16390: 16386: 16376: 16374: 16369: 16368: 16364: 16354: 16352: 16343: 16342: 16338: 16328: 16326: 16315: 16311: 16301: 16299: 16294: 16293: 16289: 16279: 16277: 16273: 16269: 16268: 16264: 16254: 16252: 16250:The Irish Times 16242: 16238: 16228: 16226: 16217: 16216: 16212: 16203: 16202: 16195: 16185: 16183: 16168: 16164: 16154: 16152: 16143: 16142: 16138: 16128: 16126: 16115: 16114: 16110: 16100: 16098: 16085: 16084: 16080: 16070: 16068: 16059: 16058: 16054: 16044: 16042: 16033: 16032: 16028: 16018: 16016: 16008: 16007: 16003: 15993: 15991: 15983: 15982: 15978: 15968: 15966: 15957: 15956: 15952: 15933: 15929: 15919: 15917: 15907: 15903: 15893: 15891: 15880: 15876: 15866: 15864: 15853: 15849: 15839: 15837: 15832: 15831: 15827: 15811: 15810: 15803: 15801: 15799: 15783: 15779: 15769: 15767: 15750: 15746: 15741:Wayback Machine 15732: 15728: 15718: 15716: 15712: 15701: 15697: 15696: 15692: 15682: 15680: 15675: 15674: 15670: 15655: 15651: 15638: 15637: 15633: 15620: 15619: 15615: 15605: 15603: 15593: 15589: 15579: 15577: 15567: 15563: 15553: 15551: 15540: 15536: 15526: 15524: 15519: 15518: 15514: 15504: 15502: 15495: 15491: 15481: 15479: 15469: 15465: 15455: 15453: 15431: 15427: 15420: 15404: 15400: 15390: 15388: 15383: 15382: 15378: 15371: 15355: 15351: 15341: 15339: 15334: 15333: 15329: 15319: 15317: 15296: 15295: 15291: 15281: 15279: 15266: 15265: 15261: 15251: 15249: 15236: 15235: 15231: 15221: 15219: 15198: 15197: 15193: 15183: 15181: 15176:. 6 July 2009. 15168: 15167: 15163: 15153: 15151: 15146: 15145: 15141: 15131: 15129: 15119: 15115: 15110: 15106: 15096: 15094: 15089: 15088: 15084: 15074: 15072: 15064: 15063: 15059: 15046: 15045: 15041: 15026: 15022: 15015: 14999: 14995: 14985: 14983: 14972: 14968: 14958: 14956: 14945: 14941: 14931: 14929: 14925: 14914: 14908: 14904: 14889: 14885: 14853: 14847: 14843: 14836: 14820: 14816: 14807: 14806: 14802: 14790:Wayback Machine 14781: 14777: 14743: 14739: 14726: 14725: 14721: 14706: 14702: 14689: 14688: 14684: 14674: 14672: 14667: 14666: 14662: 14652: 14650: 14645: 14644: 14640: 14630: 14628: 14617: 14613: 14603: 14601: 14590: 14586: 14576: 14574: 14552: 14548: 14538: 14536: 14529: 14525: 14524: 14520: 14510: 14508: 14504: 14500: 14499: 14495: 14485: 14483: 14482:. 6 August 2020 14474: 14473: 14469: 14459: 14457: 14456:. Shekhar Gupta 14446: 14442: 14432: 14430: 14419: 14415: 14405: 14403: 14394: 14393: 14389: 14379: 14377: 14373: 14369: 14368: 14361: 14354: 14338: 14334: 14324: 14322: 14317: 14316: 14312: 14302: 14300: 14295:. 23 May 2019. 14291: 14290: 14286: 14276: 14274: 14261: 14260: 14256: 14243: 14242: 14238: 14228: 14226: 14215: 14214: 14210: 14193: 14192: 14188: 14178: 14176: 14172: 14171: 14167: 14150: 14149: 14145: 14135: 14133: 14129: 14128: 14124: 14107: 14106: 14102: 14095: 14081: 14077: 14067: 14065: 14057: 14056: 14052: 14045: 14031: 14030: 14026: 14016: 14014: 14001: 14000: 13996: 13986: 13984: 13983:on 18 July 2014 13980: 13973: 13969: 13968: 13964: 13954: 13952: 13951:on 18 July 2014 13948: 13941: 13937: 13936: 13932: 13922: 13920: 13919:on 18 July 2014 13916: 13909: 13905: 13904: 13900: 13890: 13888: 13887:on 18 July 2014 13884: 13877: 13873: 13872: 13868: 13858: 13856: 13848: 13844: 13843: 13839: 13831: 13827: 13826: 13822: 13809: 13808: 13804: 13795: 13791: 13781: 13779: 13769: 13762: 13752: 13750: 13747: 13743: 13742: 13738: 13728: 13726: 13717: 13716: 13712: 13702: 13700: 13689: 13685: 13675: 13673: 13663: 13656: 13646: 13644: 13635: 13634: 13630: 13620: 13618: 13602: 13601: 13597: 13587: 13585: 13582:Hindustan Times 13576: 13575: 13571: 13561: 13559: 13548: 13541: 13531: 13529: 13520: 13519: 13515: 13505: 13503: 13494: 13493: 13489: 13479: 13477: 13466: 13465: 13461: 13451: 13449: 13438: 13437: 13433: 13423: 13421: 13412: 13411: 13407: 13397: 13395: 13384: 13383: 13379: 13369: 13367: 13358: 13357: 13353: 13343: 13341: 13340:. 30 April 2013 13330: 13329: 13325: 13315: 13313: 13304: 13303: 13299: 13289: 13287: 13277: 13273: 13263: 13261: 13253: 13252: 13248: 13238: 13236: 13226: 13222: 13212: 13210: 13200: 13196: 13186: 13184: 13181:Hindustan Times 13172: 13165: 13155: 13153: 13141: 13137: 13127: 13125: 13114: 13113: 13109: 13099: 13097: 13086: 13085: 13081: 13071: 13069: 13066:Hindustan Times 13057: 13053: 13043: 13041: 13029: 13022: 13007: 13003: 12988: 12984: 12969: 12965: 12955: 12953: 12943: 12942: 12938: 12931: 12915: 12911: 12901: 12899: 12888: 12887: 12883: 12873: 12871: 12860: 12856: 12851:Wayback Machine 12841: 12837: 12827: 12825: 12810: 12806: 12796: 12794: 12779: 12778: 12771: 12766:Wayback Machine 12750: 12746: 12736: 12734: 12733:on 14 July 2014 12730: 12719: 12715: 12714: 12710: 12700: 12698: 12687: 12686: 12682: 12670:Wayback Machine 12660: 12653: 12641: 12637: 12627: 12625: 12614: 12610: 12600: 12598: 12585: 12584: 12580: 12570: 12568: 12567:. 25 April 2014 12557: 12556: 12552: 12545: 12529: 12525: 12515: 12513: 12502: 12501: 12497: 12487: 12485: 12476: 12475: 12471: 12461: 12459: 12454: 12453: 12449: 12439: 12437: 12424: 12423: 12419: 12409: 12407: 12398: 12397: 12393: 12383: 12381: 12370: 12369: 12365: 12355: 12353: 12349: 12348: 12344: 12334: 12332: 12319: 12318: 12314: 12304: 12302: 12297: 12296: 12292: 12282: 12280: 12263: 12259: 12249: 12235: 12231: 12221: 12219: 12211: 12210: 12206: 12196: 12194: 12185: 12184: 12180: 12170: 12168: 12159: 12158: 12154: 12144: 12142: 12127: 12126: 12119: 12109: 12107: 12092: 12091: 12087: 12077: 12075: 12074:on 18 July 2014 12071: 12056: 12052: 12051: 12042: 12035: 12019: 12012: 11997:10.2307/2757008 11985:Pacific Affairs 11980: 11976: 11966: 11964: 11956: 11952: 11951: 11947: 11937: 11935: 11923: 11919: 11896: 11892: 11882: 11880: 11871: 11870: 11866: 11856: 11854: 11837: 11833: 11823: 11821: 11810: 11809: 11805: 11795: 11793: 11786:sscnet.ucla.edu 11780: 11779: 11775: 11768: 11754: 11753: 11749: 11739: 11737: 11730: 11726: 11725: 11718: 11708: 11706: 11691: 11690: 11686: 11676: 11674: 11673:on 18 July 2014 11670: 11655: 11651: 11650: 11646: 11636: 11634: 11623: 11619: 11612: 11596: 11589: 11582: 11566: 11562: 11555: 11539: 11530: 11520: 11518: 11507: 11506: 11502: 11490: 11489: 11485: 11476: 11472: 11464: 11460: 11450: 11448: 11438: 11434: 11427: 11411: 11407: 11397: 11395: 11382: 11381: 11377: 11367: 11365: 11360: 11359: 11355: 11345: 11343: 11330: 11329: 11325: 11315: 11313: 11302: 11301: 11297: 11287: 11285: 11273: 11272: 11268: 11253:10.2307/2755179 11241:Pacific Affairs 11237: 11233: 11226: 11210: 11206: 11196: 11194: 11177: 11176: 11172: 11165: 11149: 11145: 11135: 11133: 11120: 11119: 11115: 11105: 11103: 11090: 11089: 11085: 11078: 11062: 11058: 11051: 11035: 11031: 11023: 11019: 11009: 11007: 11002: 11001: 10997: 10987: 10985: 10977: 10976: 10972: 10962: 10960: 10955: 10954: 10950: 10940: 10938: 10929: 10928: 10924: 10917: 10901: 10897: 10890: 10874: 10870: 10862: 10858: 10848: 10846: 10834: 10833: 10829: 10819: 10817: 10804: 10803: 10799: 10792: 10776: 10772: 10765: 10749: 10745: 10738: 10722: 10713: 10703: 10701: 10689: 10688: 10684: 10674: 10672: 10664: 10663: 10659: 10649: 10647: 10636: 10635: 10631: 10621: 10619: 10615: 10611: 10610: 10603: 10593: 10591: 10587: 10580: 10574: 10567: 10560: 10546: 10542: 10531: 10527: 10512: 10508: 10498: 10496: 10495:. 28 April 2017 10485: 10484: 10480: 10470: 10468: 10459: 10458: 10454: 10447: 10433:Marston, Daniel 10430: 10426: 10419: 10403: 10399: 10389: 10387: 10382: 10381: 10377: 10366: 10362: 10352: 10336: 10332: 10322: 10306: 10302: 10291: 10271: 10267: 10257: 10241: 10234: 10227: 10211: 10207: 10200: 10184: 10180: 10164: 10163: 10156: 10154: 10147: 10143: 10136: 10124:SN Sen (2006). 10122: 10118: 10111: 10094: 10090: 10077: 10070: 10060: 10058: 10057:on 21 July 2010 10049: 10048: 10044: 10034: 10032: 10027: 10026: 10022: 10015: 9999: 9995: 9982: 9981: 9977: 9948: 9944: 9929:10.2307/3517065 9907: 9903: 9894: 9893: 9889: 9880: 9879: 9875: 9866: 9862: 9855: 9835: 9831: 9824: 9801: 9794: 9784: 9782: 9760: 9756: 9749: 9733: 9729: 9718: 9714: 9704: 9702: 9697: 9696: 9692: 9682: 9680: 9678: 9670:. p. 190. 9658: 9654: 9646: 9642: 9632: 9630: 9626: 9622: 9621: 9617: 9608: 9604: 9594: 9592: 9585: 9581: 9580: 9576: 9566: 9564: 9557: 9553: 9552: 9548: 9538: 9522: 9518: 9508: 9492: 9488: 9481: 9461: 9454: 9441: 9437: 9427: 9425: 9416: 9415: 9411: 9401: 9399: 9389: 9385: 9375: 9373: 9365: 9364: 9360: 9349: 9345: 9335: 9333: 9328: 9327: 9323: 9318:Scanned version 9315: 9311: 9301: 9299: 9292: 9291: 9287: 9277: 9261: 9254: 9243: 9239: 9224: 9220: 9210: 9208: 9200: 9199: 9195: 9156: 9149: 9143: 9127: 9120: 9114: 9098: 9091: 9081: 9079: 9070: 9069: 9065: 9059: 9043: 9032: 9023: 9022: 9018: 9008: 9006: 9002: 8998: 8997: 8990: 8981: 8980: 8976: 8966: 8964: 8960: 8956: 8955: 8951: 8934: 8933: 8929: 8922:mapsofindia.com 8916: 8915: 8911: 8902: 8901: 8897: 8887: 8885: 8883: 8867: 8863: 8850: 8849: 8845: 8835: 8833: 8832:on 2 March 2015 8820: 8819: 8815: 8809: 8799: 8779: 8775: 8765: 8763: 8756: 8752: 8751: 8742: 8735: 8715: 8708: 8702: 8695: 8694:978-817022207-1 8681: 8677: 8671: 8664: 8644: 8640: 8633: 8625:. p. 420. 8623:SAGE Publishing 8613: 8609: 8602: 8586: 8582: 8576: 8566: 8564: 8562: 8540: 8536: 8529: 8513: 8502: 8487: 8486: 8482: 8467: 8466: 8462: 8452: 8450: 8441: 8440: 8436: 8426: 8424: 8415: 8414: 8410: 8406: 8375: 8351: 8349: 8329: 8327: 8318: 8309: 8307: 8288: 8286: 8273: 8269: 8256: 8255: 8251: 8236: 8229: 8219: 8217: 8208: 8207: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8185: 8181: 8176: 8172: 8166:Priyanka Gandhi 8158: 8154: 8149: 8145: 8140: 8136: 8131: 8127: 8122: 8118: 8113: 8109: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8015: 8008: 8001: 7994: 7989:Politics portal 7987: 7980: 7973: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7942: 7929: 7911: 7872:15 August 1947 7866: 7846:Time in office 7840:Assumed office 7832: 7826: 7825: 7816: 7813: 7812: 7808: 7804:Term in office 7799: 7798: 7786: 7780: 7668:2 December 1989 7663:31 October 1984 7631:31 October 1984 7626:14 January 1980 7587:24 January 1966 7557:24 January 1966 7552:11 January 1966 7495:11 January 1966 7389:Term in office 7321:prime ministers 7305: 7299: 7294: 7255: 7252: 7183: 7180: 7136: 7133: 7107:7 December 2023 7083: 7080: 7040: 7037: 7014:8 December 2022 7000:INC Government 6978:Chief Minister 6953:Mahagathbandhan 6951:it is named as 6929:Union Territory 6868: 6866: 6865: 6864: 6861: 6856: 6853: 6848: 6845: 6840: 6837: 6832: 6829: 6824: 6821: 6815: 6809: 6807: 6806: 6805: 6802: 6797: 6794: 6789: 6786: 6781: 6778: 6773: 6770: 6765: 6762: 6757: 6754: 6749: 6746: 6741: 6738: 6733: 6730: 6724: 6721: 6716: 6713: 6708: 6705: 6700: 6697: 6692: 6689: 6684: 6681: 6676: 6673: 6668: 6665: 6660: 6657: 6652: 6649: 6644: 6641: 6635: 6632: 6627: 6624: 6619: 6616: 6611: 6608: 6603: 6600: 6595: 6592: 6587: 6584: 6579: 6576: 6571: 6568: 6563: 6560: 6554: 6548: 6535: 6510: 6489:election symbol 6477: 6468:states of India 6373:National Herald 6344: 6330: 6285:. US president 6183:Josip Broz Tito 6148: 6096:five-year plans 6072: 6000:Northeast India 5953: 5905:value-added tax 5903:introduced the 5864:capital markets 5840:planned economy 5776: 5770: 5680:Ram Janmabhoomi 5670:Amarinder Singh 5660:'s doctrine of 5635:social equality 5631: 5622: 5582: 5570: 5563: 5562: 5445: 5437: 5436: 5239:North Macedonia 4983: 4973: 4972: 4971: 4970: 4961:Liberal parties 4899: 4891: 4890: 4681: 4673: 4672: 4403: 4393: 4392: 4377: 4367: 4366: 4362:State of nature 4350:Social services 4340:Social contract 4303:To own property 4106: 4098: 4097: 3982: 3949: 3916: 3913: 3868: 3865: 3825: 3822: 3777: 3774: 3729: 3726: 3686: 3683: 3638: 3635: 3607:outside support 3583: 3580: 3540: 3537: 3492: 3489: 3449: 3446: 3401: 3398: 3358: 3355: 3315: 3312: 3293: 3270: 3267: 3222: 3219: 3179: 3176: 3141: 3138: 3095: 3092: 3052: 3049: 3044:Bhulabhai Desai 3021: 3016: 3011: 2966:Samajwadi Party 2938:early elections 2914: 2786: 2671: 2616:economic change 2545: 2535: 2479: 2462: 2395:Sino-Indian War 2383:nationalisation 2381:, and the 1969 2379:Princely states 2359: 2355: 2319:S. Nijalingappa 2315: 2284:S. Nijalingappa 2225: 2207: 2191:Bangla Congress 2176:as leader over 2164:. His slogan, " 2150:Sino-Indian War 2065:In 1964, Nehru 1976: 1970: 1943:Aam Aadmi Party 1914: 1898:Bhulabhai Desai 1790:Lord Linlithgow 1679:Rajendra Prasad 1619: 1579:Lala Lajpat Rai 1528:Lala Lajpat Rai 1500:Aurobindo Ghosh 1489: 1366: 1360: 1355: 1349: 1275:, and a strong 1261:right to health 1176:in 1981. Under 1122:Five-Year Plans 1023: 994: 976: 967:Mahagathbandhan 957:Sanjukta Morcha 933: 890: 862: 853:Chief Ministers 785: 749: 716:Election symbol 710: 707: 690: 687: 667: 664: 651: 648: 635: 632: 613: 611:Mahagathbandhan 609: 603: 601:Mahagathbandhan 599: 593: 589: 583: 579: 573: 569: 563: 559: 553: 549: 543: 539: 529: 525: 519: 515: 509: 504: 499: 470: 469: 464: 462: 458: 457: 453: 452: 448: 436: 435: 430: 418: 408: 299:National Herald 296: 269: 267: 264: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 230:Monomohun Ghose 228: 224: 220: 194: 175: 136: 122:Priyanka Gandhi 112:K. C. Venugopal 58: 57: 49: 44: 37: 30: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 22705: 22695: 22694: 22689: 22684: 22679: 22674: 22669: 22664: 22659: 22654: 22649: 22644: 22639: 22634: 22629: 22624: 22619: 22614: 22597: 22596: 22591: 22590: 22587: 22586: 22583: 22582: 22580: 22579: 22578: 22577: 22567: 22566: 22565: 22555: 22550: 22545: 22540: 22535: 22530: 22529: 22528: 22518: 22513: 22508: 22503: 22498: 22493: 22492: 22491: 22481: 22480: 22479: 22469: 22464: 22459: 22454: 22448: 22446: 22440: 22439: 22437: 22436: 22431: 22426: 22421: 22416: 22411: 22406: 22401: 22396: 22391: 22386: 22381: 22376: 22371: 22366: 22365: 22364: 22359: 22354: 22349: 22339: 22338: 22337: 22327: 22322: 22317: 22311: 22309: 22301: 22300: 22297: 22296: 22289: 22281: 22280: 22277: 22276: 22273: 22272: 22270: 22269: 22264: 22259: 22254: 22249: 22244: 22242:Income Tax Act 22239: 22234: 22229: 22224: 22219: 22218: 22217: 22206: 22204: 22200: 22199: 22197: 22196: 22191: 22186: 22181: 22175: 22173: 22169: 22168: 22166: 22165: 22164: 22163: 22158: 22153: 22148: 22143: 22138: 22133: 22132: 22131: 22116: 22111: 22106: 22101: 22096: 22095: 22094: 22084: 22079: 22077:Pulp and paper 22074: 22069: 22068: 22067: 22065:Iron and Steel 22062: 22052: 22051: 22050: 22045: 22040: 22035: 22025: 22020: 22019: 22018: 22008: 22003: 21998: 21993: 21988: 21987: 21986: 21985: 21984: 21979: 21974: 21969: 21954: 21949: 21944: 21939: 21934: 21929: 21928: 21927: 21922: 21911: 21909: 21905: 21904: 21902: 21901: 21896: 21891: 21886: 21881: 21876: 21871: 21866: 21861: 21856: 21851: 21849:Madhya Pradesh 21846: 21841: 21836: 21831: 21826: 21821: 21816: 21811: 21806: 21801: 21796: 21791: 21786: 21784:Andhra Pradesh 21780: 21778: 21774: 21773: 21771: 21770: 21769: 21768: 21763: 21758: 21748: 21743: 21742: 21741: 21731: 21726: 21720: 21718: 21714: 21713: 21711: 21710: 21705: 21700: 21695: 21690: 21688:Liberalisation 21685: 21680: 21674: 21672: 21666: 21665: 21663: 21662: 21661: 21660: 21655: 21645: 21640: 21635: 21630: 21624: 21622: 21618: 21617: 21615: 21614: 21609: 21608: 21607: 21602: 21592: 21591: 21590: 21585: 21580: 21575: 21570: 21565: 21554: 21552: 21548: 21547: 21545: 21544: 21539: 21534: 21529: 21524: 21519: 21514: 21509: 21504: 21499: 21494: 21489: 21484: 21479: 21474: 21469: 21464: 21459: 21454: 21453: 21452: 21441: 21439: 21435: 21434: 21432: 21431: 21426: 21420: 21418: 21408: 21407: 21395: 21394: 21391: 21390: 21387: 21386: 21384: 21383: 21378: 21373: 21368: 21363: 21358: 21353: 21348: 21343: 21338: 21333: 21327: 21325: 21319: 21318: 21316: 21315: 21310: 21305: 21299: 21297: 21291: 21290: 21287: 21286: 21283: 21282: 21280: 21279: 21274: 21269: 21264: 21259: 21254: 21249: 21244: 21239: 21233: 21231: 21225: 21224: 21222: 21221: 21216: 21211: 21206: 21201: 21196: 21191: 21186: 21180: 21178: 21171: 21165: 21164: 21162: 21161: 21156: 21151: 21146: 21141: 21140: 21139: 21129: 21124: 21119: 21113: 21107: 21101: 21100: 21098: 21097: 21092: 21087: 21082: 21081: 21080: 21075: 21065: 21060: 21058:Civil Services 21055: 21050: 21048:Prime Minister 21045: 21043:Vice President 21040: 21035: 21034: 21033: 21028: 21018: 21013: 21008: 21002: 21000: 20990: 20989: 20977: 20976: 20973: 20972: 20969: 20968: 20966: 20965: 20960: 20955: 20950: 20945: 20939:Nature worship 20936: 20931: 20925: 20923: 20919: 20918: 20916: 20915: 20910: 20908:Municipalities 20905: 20900: 20895: 20890: 20885: 20879: 20877: 20871: 20870: 20868: 20867: 20862: 20861: 20860: 20855: 20845: 20840: 20839: 20838: 20828: 20823: 20817: 20815: 20809: 20808: 20806: 20805: 20800: 20795: 20790: 20785: 20784: 20783: 20778: 20773: 20765: 20760: 20755: 20750: 20745: 20740: 20735: 20733:Extreme points 20730: 20725: 20720: 20715: 20710: 20704: 20702: 20698: 20697: 20695: 20694: 20689: 20684: 20679: 20677:National parks 20674: 20669: 20664: 20659: 20654: 20649: 20644: 20639: 20637:Climate change 20634: 20629: 20624: 20618: 20616: 20610: 20609: 20607: 20606: 20601: 20596: 20591: 20586: 20580: 20578: 20574: 20573: 20571: 20570: 20565: 20560: 20554: 20552: 20542: 20541: 20529: 20528: 20525: 20524: 20521: 20520: 20518: 20517: 20512: 20507: 20502: 20496: 20494: 20490: 20489: 20487: 20486: 20481: 20476: 20471: 20469:Smiling Buddha 20466: 20461: 20456: 20451: 20446: 20441: 20436: 20431: 20425: 20423: 20419: 20418: 20416: 20415: 20410: 20405: 20400: 20395: 20390: 20385: 20380: 20375: 20374: 20373: 20363: 20358: 20353: 20348: 20346:1857 rebellion 20343: 20338: 20333: 20331:Princely state 20328: 20322: 20320: 20314: 20313: 20311: 20310: 20305: 20303:European trade 20300: 20295: 20289: 20287: 20281: 20280: 20278: 20277: 20272: 20267: 20262: 20257: 20252: 20250:Medieval India 20246: 20244: 20238: 20237: 20235: 20234: 20229: 20223: 20221: 20217: 20216: 20214: 20213: 20208: 20203: 20198: 20193: 20188: 20186:Yavana Kingdom 20183: 20178: 20173: 20168: 20163: 20157: 20155: 20149: 20148: 20146: 20145: 20140: 20135: 20133:Paper currency 20130: 20125: 20120: 20115: 20110: 20105: 20100: 20095: 20090: 20085: 20079: 20078: 20073: 20067: 20065: 20057: 20056: 20044: 20043: 20038: 20037: 20030: 20023: 20015: 20006: 20005: 20003: 20002: 19997: 19992: 19987: 19982: 19977: 19972: 19967: 19962: 19957: 19952: 19947: 19942: 19937: 19932: 19927: 19922: 19917: 19912: 19907: 19902: 19897: 19892: 19887: 19882: 19877: 19872: 19867: 19862: 19857: 19852: 19847: 19842: 19837: 19832: 19827: 19822: 19817: 19812: 19807: 19802: 19797: 19792: 19787: 19782: 19777: 19772: 19767: 19762: 19757: 19752: 19747: 19742: 19737: 19732: 19727: 19722: 19717: 19712: 19707: 19702: 19697: 19692: 19687: 19682: 19677: 19672: 19667: 19662: 19657: 19652: 19647: 19642: 19637: 19632: 19627: 19622: 19616: 19614: 19608: 19607: 19605: 19604: 19599: 19594: 19589: 19584: 19579: 19574: 19569: 19564: 19559: 19554: 19549: 19544: 19539: 19534: 19529: 19524: 19519: 19514: 19509: 19504: 19499: 19494: 19489: 19484: 19479: 19474: 19469: 19464: 19459: 19454: 19449: 19444: 19439: 19434: 19429: 19424: 19419: 19414: 19409: 19404: 19399: 19394: 19389: 19384: 19379: 19374: 19369: 19364: 19359: 19354: 19349: 19344: 19339: 19334: 19329: 19324: 19319: 19314: 19309: 19304: 19299: 19293: 19291: 19287: 19286: 19284: 19283: 19278: 19273: 19268: 19263: 19258: 19252: 19250: 19246: 19245: 19238: 19237: 19230: 19223: 19215: 19206: 19205: 19200: 19198: 19194: 19193: 19191: 19190: 19185: 19180: 19175: 19170: 19164: 19162: 19158: 19157: 19155: 19154: 19149: 19146: 19141: 19136: 19131: 19129:Vijai Sardesai 19126: 19121: 19118: 19113: 19108: 19103: 19098: 19095: 19090: 19085: 19083:Doraisamy Raja 19080: 19075: 19070: 19068:Mehbooba Mufti 19065: 19060: 19055: 19050: 19045: 19040: 19035: 19030: 19025: 19020: 19015: 19010: 19005: 19003:Akhilesh Yadav 19000: 18995: 18990: 18984: 18982: 18978: 18977: 18974: 18973: 18971: 18970: 18965: 18960: 18955: 18950: 18945: 18940: 18935: 18930: 18925: 18919: 18917: 18913: 18912: 18910: 18909: 18904: 18899: 18894: 18889: 18884: 18879: 18874: 18869: 18864: 18859: 18854: 18849: 18844: 18839: 18834: 18829: 18824: 18819: 18813: 18811: 18807: 18806: 18804: 18803: 18798: 18793: 18787: 18785: 18778: 18774: 18773: 18766: 18765: 18758: 18751: 18743: 18737: 18734: 18733: 18721: 18720: 18708: 18705: 18704: 18701: 18700: 18698: 18697: 18692: 18687: 18681: 18679: 18672: 18666: 18665: 18663: 18662: 18657: 18652: 18647: 18642: 18637: 18631: 18629: 18625: 18624: 18621: 18620: 18618: 18617: 18612: 18607: 18605:Manmohan Singh 18602: 18597: 18592: 18590:P. Chidambaram 18587: 18582: 18577: 18572: 18567: 18562: 18557: 18552: 18547: 18542: 18537: 18532: 18527: 18522: 18517: 18512: 18507: 18502: 18497: 18492: 18490:Govind Ballabh 18487: 18482: 18477: 18471: 18469: 18465: 18464: 18462: 18461: 18456: 18451: 18446: 18441: 18436: 18431: 18426: 18421: 18416: 18411: 18406: 18401: 18396: 18391: 18385: 18383: 18376: 18372: 18371: 18369: 18368: 18366:Manmohan Singh 18363: 18358: 18353: 18348: 18343: 18338: 18332: 18330: 18324: 18323: 18321: 18320: 18315: 18310: 18305: 18300: 18295: 18290: 18285: 18280: 18275: 18270: 18265: 18260: 18255: 18250: 18245: 18240: 18235: 18230: 18225: 18220: 18215: 18210: 18205: 18200: 18195: 18190: 18185: 18180: 18175: 18170: 18168:Sarojini Naidu 18165: 18163:Mahatma Gandhi 18160: 18155: 18150: 18145: 18140: 18135: 18130: 18125: 18120: 18115: 18110: 18105: 18100: 18095: 18090: 18085: 18080: 18075: 18070: 18065: 18060: 18055: 18050: 18048:Lalmohan Ghosh 18045: 18040: 18035: 18030: 18025: 18020: 18015: 18010: 18005: 18000: 17995: 17990: 17985: 17980: 17975: 17970: 17965: 17960: 17954: 17952: 17946: 17945: 17942: 17941: 17939: 17938: 17932: 17930: 17926: 17925: 17923: 17922: 17917: 17912: 17911: 17910: 17905: 17895: 17890: 17884: 17882: 17878: 17877: 17875: 17874: 17869: 17864: 17859: 17854: 17849: 17844: 17839: 17834: 17829: 17824: 17819: 17814: 17809: 17804: 17799: 17794: 17792:Madhya Pradesh 17789: 17784: 17779: 17774: 17769: 17764: 17759: 17754: 17749: 17744: 17739: 17734: 17729: 17724: 17722:Andhra Pradesh 17718: 17716: 17709: 17699: 17698: 17696: 17695: 17690: 17685: 17679: 17677: 17673: 17672: 17670: 17669: 17664: 17659: 17654: 17649: 17644: 17639: 17634: 17628: 17626: 17620: 17619: 17607: 17606: 17599: 17592: 17584: 17578: 17577: 17566: 17557: 17551:Congress Party 17548: 17522: 17506: 17505:External links 17503: 17501: 17500: 17482: 17468: 17462: 17456: 17442: 17428: 17422: 17408: 17402: 17396: 17382: 17376: 17370: 17356: 17342: 17336: 17330: 17324: 17317: 17315: 17312: 17311: 17310: 17304: 17287: 17284: 17281: 17280: 17254: 17232: 17199: 17171: 17145: 17119: 17092: 17064: 17037: 17009: 16987: 16980: 16956: 16949: 16929: 16922: 16902: 16876: 16869: 16843: 16832:. 5 April 2019 16817: 16791: 16765: 16729: 16703: 16685: 16674:on 27 May 2015 16668:Political Baba 16655: 16628: 16615:978-8178353401 16614: 16594: 16587: 16562: 16530: 16504: 16468: 16442: 16407: 16384: 16362: 16349:People's Daily 16336: 16309: 16287: 16262: 16236: 16210: 16193: 16162: 16149:China Briefing 16136: 16108: 16078: 16052: 16026: 16001: 15976: 15950: 15927: 15901: 15874: 15847: 15825: 15797: 15777: 15744: 15726: 15690: 15668: 15649: 15631: 15613: 15587: 15561: 15550:. HT Media Ltd 15534: 15512: 15489: 15463: 15425: 15418: 15398: 15376: 15369: 15349: 15327: 15289: 15259: 15229: 15191: 15161: 15139: 15113: 15104: 15082: 15057: 15039: 15020: 15013: 14993: 14966: 14939: 14902: 14883: 14841: 14835:978-8171881055 14834: 14814: 14800: 14775: 14737: 14719: 14700: 14682: 14660: 14638: 14611: 14600:. Jacob Mathew 14584: 14546: 14518: 14493: 14467: 14440: 14413: 14387: 14359: 14352: 14332: 14310: 14284: 14273:on 19 May 2014 14254: 14236: 14208: 14186: 14165: 14143: 14122: 14100: 14093: 14075: 14050: 14043: 14024: 13994: 13962: 13930: 13898: 13866: 13837: 13820: 13802: 13789: 13760: 13736: 13710: 13683: 13654: 13628: 13595: 13569: 13539: 13513: 13487: 13459: 13431: 13405: 13377: 13366:on 19 May 2014 13351: 13323: 13297: 13271: 13246: 13220: 13194: 13163: 13135: 13107: 13079: 13051: 13020: 13001: 12982: 12963: 12936: 12929: 12909: 12898:. 10 July 2011 12881: 12854: 12835: 12804: 12793:on 20 May 2013 12769: 12744: 12708: 12680: 12651: 12635: 12608: 12578: 12550: 12543: 12523: 12495: 12469: 12447: 12417: 12391: 12363: 12342: 12325:pmindia.gov.in 12312: 12290: 12257: 12248:978-1483359885 12247: 12229: 12204: 12178: 12167:. 10 June 2013 12152: 12117: 12104:Dainik Bhaskar 12085: 12040: 12033: 12010: 11974: 11945: 11917: 11906:(3): 731–778. 11890: 11879:. 11 June 2013 11864: 11831: 11820:. 30 June 2013 11803: 11773: 11766: 11747: 11716: 11684: 11644: 11617: 11610: 11587: 11580: 11560: 11553: 11528: 11500: 11483: 11470: 11458: 11432: 11425: 11405: 11375: 11353: 11323: 11295: 11266: 11231: 11224: 11204: 11170: 11163: 11143: 11126:pmindia.gov.in 11113: 11083: 11076: 11056: 11049: 11029: 11017: 10995: 10970: 10948: 10922: 10915: 10895: 10888: 10868: 10856: 10827: 10816:on 5 July 2014 10797: 10790: 10770: 10763: 10743: 10736: 10711: 10682: 10657: 10646:. 11 July 2011 10629: 10601: 10565: 10558: 10540: 10525: 10506: 10478: 10452: 10445: 10424: 10417: 10397: 10375: 10360: 10350: 10330: 10320: 10300: 10289: 10265: 10255: 10232: 10225: 10205: 10198: 10178: 10141: 10134: 10116: 10109: 10088: 10068: 10042: 10020: 10013: 9993: 9975: 9942: 9901: 9887: 9884:. 13 May 2021. 9873: 9867:Gail Minault, 9860: 9853: 9847:. p. 29. 9829: 9822: 9804:Mahatma Gandhi 9792: 9754: 9747: 9727: 9712: 9690: 9676: 9652: 9640: 9615: 9602: 9574: 9546: 9536: 9516: 9506: 9486: 9479: 9452: 9435: 9409: 9383: 9358: 9343: 9321: 9309: 9285: 9275: 9252: 9237: 9218: 9193: 9147: 9141: 9118: 9112: 9089: 9063: 9057: 9030: 9016: 8988: 8974: 8949: 8927: 8909: 8895: 8881: 8861: 8843: 8813: 8807: 8797: 8773: 8740: 8733: 8706: 8700: 8693: 8675: 8669: 8662: 8638: 8631: 8607: 8600: 8580: 8574: 8560: 8534: 8527: 8500: 8480: 8460: 8449:. 16 June 2016 8434: 8408: 8405: 8404: 8394:(2): 245–252. 8379: 8373: 8358: 8336: 8316: 8295: 8274: 8267: 8249: 8227: 8197: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8188: 8179: 8170: 8152: 8143: 8134: 8125: 8116: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8022: 8021: 8020: 8006: 7992: 7978: 7962: 7959: 7956: 7955: 7950: 7937: 7924: 7921: 7918: 7917:13 March 1967 7915: 7904: 7897: 7893: 7892: 7887: 7884: 7879: 7876: 7873: 7870: 7859: 7852: 7848: 7847: 7844: 7841: 7837: 7836: 7833:Prime Minister 7829: 7822: 7805: 7802: 7795: 7792: 7779: 7776: 7773: 7772: 7766: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7735: 7733:Manmohan Singh 7730: 7726: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7695: 7690: 7686: 7685: 7679: 7678: 7673: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7653: 7648: 7644: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7622: 7621: 7615: 7614: 7609: 7603: 7602: 7597: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7577: 7572: 7568: 7567: 7562: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7542: 7537: 7531: 7530: 7525: 7522: 7515: 7510: 7506: 7505: 7500: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7480: 7475: 7469: 7468: 7462: 7461: 7455: 7454: 7449: 7443: 7442: 7437: 7434: 7429: 7427:15 August 1947 7424: 7417: 7412: 7408: 7407: 7404: 7401: 7397: 7396: 7393: 7390: 7387: 7384: 7381: 7372:southern India 7317:Manmohan Singh 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7287: 7286: 7280: 7277: 7276: 7270: 7267: 7266: 7260: 7257: 7256: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7236: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7215: 7214: 7208: 7205: 7204: 7198: 7195: 7194: 7188: 7185: 7184: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7164: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7143: 7142: 7138: 7137: 7132: 7130: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7095: 7094: 7088: 7085: 7084: 7079: 7077: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7042: 7041: 7036: 7034: 7029: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7002: 7001: 6997: 6996: 6993: 6990: 6986: 6985: 6982: 6979: 6976: 6973: 6970: 6860: 6852: 6844: 6836: 6828: 6820: 6816: 6813: 6812: 6810: 6801: 6793: 6785: 6777: 6769: 6761: 6753: 6745: 6737: 6729: 6720: 6712: 6704: 6696: 6688: 6680: 6672: 6664: 6656: 6648: 6640: 6631: 6623: 6615: 6607: 6599: 6591: 6583: 6575: 6567: 6559: 6555: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6534: 6531: 6509: 6506: 6476: 6473: 6472: 6471: 6460: 6453: 6447: 6441: 6435: 6429: 6419:chief minister 6378:Manmohan Singh 6329: 6326: 6318:European Union 6287:George W. Bush 6147: 6144: 6071: 6068: 6006:, Manipur and 5969:Homi J. Bhabha 5960:Manmohan Singh 5952: 5949: 5885:Manmohan Singh 5873:fiscal deficit 5824:private sector 5769: 5766: 5757:Shashi Tharoor 5747:P. Chidambaram 5707:Panchayati Raj 5688:Shah Bano case 5658:Mahatma Gandhi 5630: 5629:Social affairs 5627: 5624: 5623: 5621: 5620: 5613: 5606: 5598: 5595: 5594: 5593: 5592: 5580: 5565: 5564: 5561: 5560: 5558:Utilitarianism 5555: 5550: 5545: 5544: 5543: 5538: 5531:Libertarianism 5528: 5526:Land value tax 5523: 5522: 5521: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5499:Egalitarianism 5496: 5491: 5490: 5489: 5479: 5478: 5477: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5455:Anti-communism 5452: 5446: 5444:Related topics 5443: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5435: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5418: 5417: 5412: 5411: 5410: 5400: 5398:Arizona School 5390: 5389: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5366:United Kingdom 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5277: 5276: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5180: 5179: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5138: 5137: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5056: 5055: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4984: 4979: 4978: 4975: 4974: 4969: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4902: 4901: 4900: 4897: 4896: 4893: 4892: 4889: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4682: 4679: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4493:Wollstonecraft 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4404: 4399: 4398: 4395: 4394: 4391: 4390: 4384: 4378: 4373: 4372: 4369: 4368: 4365: 4364: 4359: 4358: 4357: 4352: 4345:Social justice 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4311: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4285: 4284: 4283: 4278: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4246:Market economy 4243: 4238: 4237: 4236: 4231: 4221: 4214: 4209: 4207:Invisible hand 4204: 4199: 4197:Harm principle 4194: 4193: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4176: 4175: 4170: 4155: 4150: 4149: 4148: 4143: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4107: 4104: 4103: 4100: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4074: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4062: 4061: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4010: 4009: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3967: 3966: 3960: 3959: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3928: 3925: 3917: 3912: 3910: 3905: 3903:18th Lok Sabha 3900: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3880: 3877: 3869: 3864: 3862: 3860:17th Lok Sabha 3857: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3837: 3834: 3826: 3821: 3819: 3814: 3812:16th Lok Sabha 3809: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3789: 3786: 3778: 3773: 3771: 3769:Manmohan Singh 3766: 3764:15th Lok Sabha 3761: 3755: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3741: 3738: 3730: 3725: 3723: 3721:14th Lok Sabha 3718: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3698: 3695: 3687: 3682: 3680: 3675: 3673:13th Lok Sabha 3670: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3650: 3647: 3639: 3634: 3632: 3627: 3625:12th Lok Sabha 3622: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3603: 3595: 3592: 3584: 3579: 3577: 3575:11th Lok Sabha 3572: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3552: 3549: 3541: 3536: 3534: 3529: 3527:10th Lok Sabha 3524: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3504: 3501: 3493: 3488: 3486: 3481: 3475: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3461: 3458: 3450: 3445: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3427: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3413: 3410: 3402: 3397: 3395: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3370: 3367: 3359: 3354: 3352: 3347: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3327: 3324: 3316: 3311: 3309: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3290: 3282: 3279: 3271: 3266: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3234: 3231: 3223: 3218: 3216: 3211: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3191: 3188: 3180: 3175: 3173: 3168: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3142: 3137: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3096: 3091: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3053: 3048: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3030: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2913: 2910: 2902:Shashi Tharoor 2857:Madhya Pradesh 2785: 2782: 2767:the Left Front 2747:Manmohan Singh 2704:(NCP), led by 2686:Manmohan Singh 2670: 2667: 2582:a peace accord 2573:Bofors scandal 2534: 2531: 2478: 2475: 2461: 2458: 2404:Subhadra Joshi 2348: 2314: 2311: 2206: 2203: 2195:Utkal Congress 2180:. Once again, 2138:Prime Minister 2069:because of an 2011:private sector 1969: 1966: 1913: 1910: 1906:British Empire 1837:Cripps Mission 1814:Mahatma Gandhi 1804:, the elected 1715:untouchability 1631:Mahatma Gandhi 1618: 1615: 1504:G. S. Khaparde 1488: 1485: 1359: 1356: 1351:Main article: 1348: 1345: 1293:liberalisation 1285:egalitarianism 1271:, and support 1206:Manmohan Singh 1186:National Front 1143:Manmohan Singh 1120:, introducing 1098:W.C. Bonnerjee 1080:The INC is a " 1071:United Kingdom 1063:Mahatma Gandhi 1059:British Empire 1045:or simply the 1043:Congress Party 1025: 1024: 1022: 1021: 1014: 1007: 999: 996: 995: 993: 992: 986: 983: 982: 978: 977: 975: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 943: 940: 939: 935: 934: 932: 931: 926: 921: 919:Youth Congress 916: 914:Students Union 911: 906: 900: 897: 896: 892: 891: 889: 888: 883: 878: 872: 869: 868: 864: 863: 861: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 824: 821: 820: 816: 815: 807: 806: 800: 799: 787: 786: 784: 783: 778: 773: 767: 764: 763: 746: 745: 741: 740: 732: 731: 727: 726: 718: 717: 713: 712: 706: 704: 700: 699: 686: 684: 677: 676: 663: 661: 654: 653: 647: 645: 638: 637: 631: 629: 627:Lok Sabha 622: 621: 620: 619: 510: 503:(since 2023) 492: 488: 487: 485:National Party 482: 475: 474: 446: 442: 441: 428: 424: 423: 416: 410: 409: 407: 406: 401: 396: 391: 381: 375: 373: 367: 366: 363: 359: 358: 353: 352:Peasant's wing 349: 348: 343: 339: 338: 333: 327: 326: 321: 315: 314: 309: 303: 302: 291: 287: 286: 279: 275: 274: 261: 257: 256: 254:Mahadev Ranade 222:W.C. Bonnerjee 215: 211: 210: 205: 201: 200: 189: 182: 181: 170: 167:Lok Sabha 163: 162: 157: 150: 149: 144: 138: 137: 135: 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 109: 107:Jitendra Singh 104: 99: 97:Avinash Pandey 93: 91: 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 60: 59: 55: 54: 47: 26: 18:Congress party 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 22704: 22693: 22690: 22688: 22685: 22683: 22680: 22678: 22675: 22673: 22670: 22668: 22665: 22663: 22660: 22658: 22655: 22653: 22650: 22648: 22645: 22643: 22640: 22638: 22635: 22633: 22630: 22628: 22625: 22623: 22620: 22618: 22615: 22613: 22610: 22609: 22607: 22576: 22573: 22572: 22571: 22568: 22564: 22561: 22560: 22559: 22556: 22554: 22551: 22549: 22546: 22544: 22541: 22539: 22536: 22534: 22531: 22527: 22524: 22523: 22522: 22519: 22517: 22514: 22512: 22509: 22507: 22504: 22502: 22499: 22497: 22494: 22490: 22487: 22486: 22485: 22482: 22478: 22475: 22474: 22473: 22470: 22468: 22465: 22463: 22460: 22458: 22455: 22453: 22450: 22449: 22447: 22445: 22441: 22435: 22432: 22430: 22427: 22425: 22422: 22420: 22417: 22415: 22412: 22410: 22407: 22405: 22402: 22400: 22397: 22395: 22392: 22390: 22387: 22385: 22382: 22380: 22377: 22375: 22372: 22370: 22367: 22363: 22360: 22358: 22355: 22353: 22350: 22348: 22345: 22344: 22343: 22340: 22336: 22333: 22332: 22331: 22328: 22326: 22323: 22321: 22318: 22316: 22313: 22312: 22310: 22306: 22302: 22295: 22291: 22290: 22286: 22282: 22268: 22265: 22263: 22260: 22258: 22257:Insurance Act 22255: 22253: 22250: 22248: 22247:Companies Act 22245: 22243: 22240: 22238: 22235: 22233: 22230: 22228: 22225: 22223: 22220: 22216: 22213: 22212: 22211: 22208: 22207: 22205: 22201: 22195: 22192: 22190: 22187: 22185: 22182: 22180: 22177: 22176: 22174: 22170: 22162: 22159: 22157: 22154: 22152: 22149: 22147: 22144: 22142: 22139: 22137: 22134: 22130: 22127: 22126: 22125: 22122: 22121: 22120: 22117: 22115: 22112: 22110: 22107: 22105: 22102: 22100: 22097: 22093: 22092:Biotechnology 22090: 22089: 22088: 22085: 22083: 22080: 22078: 22075: 22073: 22070: 22066: 22063: 22061: 22058: 22057: 22056: 22053: 22049: 22046: 22044: 22041: 22039: 22036: 22034: 22031: 22030: 22029: 22026: 22024: 22021: 22017: 22014: 22013: 22012: 22009: 22007: 22004: 22002: 21999: 21997: 21996:Entertainment 21994: 21992: 21989: 21983: 21980: 21978: 21975: 21973: 21970: 21968: 21965: 21964: 21963: 21960: 21959: 21958: 21955: 21953: 21950: 21948: 21945: 21943: 21940: 21938: 21935: 21933: 21930: 21926: 21923: 21921: 21918: 21917: 21916: 21913: 21912: 21910: 21906: 21900: 21897: 21895: 21894:Uttar Pradesh 21892: 21890: 21887: 21885: 21882: 21880: 21877: 21875: 21872: 21870: 21867: 21865: 21862: 21860: 21857: 21855: 21852: 21850: 21847: 21845: 21842: 21840: 21837: 21835: 21832: 21830: 21827: 21825: 21822: 21820: 21817: 21815: 21812: 21810: 21807: 21805: 21802: 21800: 21797: 21795: 21792: 21790: 21787: 21785: 21782: 21781: 21779: 21775: 21767: 21764: 21762: 21759: 21757: 21754: 21753: 21752: 21749: 21747: 21744: 21740: 21737: 21736: 21735: 21732: 21730: 21727: 21725: 21722: 21721: 21719: 21715: 21709: 21706: 21704: 21701: 21699: 21696: 21694: 21691: 21689: 21686: 21684: 21681: 21679: 21676: 21675: 21673: 21671: 21667: 21659: 21656: 21654: 21651: 21650: 21649: 21646: 21644: 21641: 21639: 21636: 21634: 21631: 21629: 21626: 21625: 21623: 21619: 21613: 21610: 21606: 21603: 21601: 21598: 21597: 21596: 21593: 21589: 21586: 21584: 21581: 21579: 21578:Digital rupee 21576: 21574: 21571: 21569: 21566: 21564: 21561: 21560: 21559: 21556: 21555: 21553: 21549: 21543: 21540: 21538: 21537:Make in India 21535: 21533: 21530: 21528: 21525: 21523: 21520: 21518: 21515: 21513: 21510: 21508: 21505: 21503: 21500: 21498: 21495: 21493: 21492:Foreign trade 21490: 21488: 21487:External debt 21485: 21483: 21480: 21478: 21475: 21473: 21470: 21468: 21465: 21463: 21460: 21458: 21455: 21451: 21448: 21447: 21446: 21443: 21442: 21440: 21436: 21430: 21427: 21425: 21422: 21421: 21419: 21417: 21413: 21409: 21405: 21400: 21396: 21382: 21379: 21377: 21374: 21372: 21369: 21367: 21364: 21362: 21359: 21357: 21354: 21352: 21349: 21347: 21344: 21342: 21339: 21337: 21334: 21332: 21329: 21328: 21326: 21324: 21320: 21314: 21311: 21309: 21306: 21304: 21301: 21300: 21298: 21296: 21292: 21278: 21275: 21273: 21270: 21268: 21265: 21263: 21260: 21258: 21255: 21253: 21250: 21248: 21245: 21243: 21240: 21238: 21235: 21234: 21232: 21230: 21226: 21220: 21217: 21215: 21212: 21210: 21207: 21205: 21202: 21200: 21197: 21195: 21192: 21190: 21187: 21185: 21182: 21181: 21179: 21175: 21172: 21170: 21166: 21160: 21157: 21155: 21152: 21150: 21149:Chief Justice 21147: 21145: 21144:Supreme Court 21142: 21138: 21135: 21134: 21133: 21130: 21128: 21125: 21123: 21120: 21118: 21115: 21114: 21111: 21108: 21106: 21102: 21096: 21093: 21091: 21088: 21086: 21083: 21079: 21076: 21074: 21071: 21070: 21069: 21066: 21064: 21061: 21059: 21056: 21054: 21051: 21049: 21046: 21044: 21041: 21039: 21036: 21032: 21029: 21027: 21024: 21023: 21022: 21019: 21017: 21014: 21012: 21011:Energy policy 21009: 21007: 21004: 21003: 21001: 20999: 20995: 20991: 20987: 20982: 20978: 20964: 20961: 20959: 20956: 20954: 20951: 20949: 20946: 20944: 20940: 20937: 20935: 20932: 20930: 20927: 20926: 20924: 20920: 20914: 20911: 20909: 20906: 20904: 20901: 20899: 20896: 20894: 20891: 20889: 20886: 20884: 20881: 20880: 20878: 20876: 20872: 20866: 20863: 20859: 20856: 20854: 20851: 20850: 20849: 20846: 20844: 20841: 20837: 20834: 20833: 20832: 20829: 20827: 20824: 20822: 20819: 20818: 20816: 20814: 20810: 20804: 20801: 20799: 20796: 20794: 20791: 20789: 20786: 20782: 20779: 20777: 20774: 20772: 20771:Indo-Gangetic 20769: 20768: 20766: 20764: 20761: 20759: 20756: 20754: 20751: 20749: 20746: 20744: 20741: 20739: 20736: 20734: 20731: 20729: 20726: 20724: 20721: 20719: 20716: 20714: 20711: 20709: 20706: 20705: 20703: 20699: 20693: 20690: 20688: 20685: 20683: 20680: 20678: 20675: 20673: 20670: 20668: 20665: 20663: 20660: 20658: 20655: 20653: 20650: 20648: 20645: 20643: 20640: 20638: 20635: 20633: 20630: 20628: 20625: 20623: 20620: 20619: 20617: 20615: 20611: 20605: 20602: 20600: 20597: 20595: 20592: 20590: 20587: 20585: 20582: 20581: 20579: 20575: 20569: 20566: 20564: 20561: 20559: 20556: 20555: 20553: 20551: 20547: 20543: 20539: 20534: 20530: 20516: 20513: 20511: 20508: 20506: 20503: 20501: 20498: 20497: 20495: 20491: 20485: 20482: 20480: 20479:The Emergency 20477: 20475: 20472: 20470: 20467: 20465: 20462: 20460: 20457: 20455: 20452: 20450: 20447: 20445: 20442: 20440: 20437: 20435: 20432: 20430: 20427: 20426: 20424: 20420: 20414: 20411: 20409: 20406: 20404: 20401: 20399: 20396: 20394: 20391: 20389: 20386: 20384: 20381: 20379: 20376: 20372: 20369: 20368: 20367: 20364: 20362: 20359: 20357: 20354: 20352: 20349: 20347: 20344: 20342: 20339: 20337: 20334: 20332: 20329: 20327: 20324: 20323: 20321: 20319: 20315: 20309: 20306: 20304: 20301: 20299: 20296: 20294: 20291: 20290: 20288: 20286: 20282: 20276: 20273: 20271: 20268: 20266: 20263: 20261: 20258: 20256: 20253: 20251: 20248: 20247: 20245: 20243: 20239: 20233: 20230: 20228: 20225: 20224: 20222: 20218: 20212: 20209: 20207: 20204: 20202: 20201:Kushan Empire 20199: 20197: 20194: 20192: 20189: 20187: 20184: 20182: 20179: 20177: 20176:Mahajanapadas 20174: 20172: 20169: 20167: 20164: 20162: 20159: 20158: 20156: 20154: 20150: 20144: 20141: 20139: 20136: 20134: 20131: 20129: 20126: 20124: 20121: 20119: 20116: 20114: 20111: 20109: 20106: 20104: 20101: 20099: 20096: 20094: 20091: 20089: 20086: 20084: 20081: 20080: 20077: 20074: 20072: 20069: 20068: 20066: 20062: 20058: 20054: 20049: 20045: 20036: 20031: 20029: 20024: 20022: 20017: 20016: 20013: 20001: 19998: 19996: 19993: 19991: 19988: 19986: 19983: 19981: 19978: 19976: 19973: 19971: 19968: 19966: 19963: 19961: 19958: 19956: 19953: 19951: 19948: 19946: 19943: 19941: 19938: 19936: 19933: 19931: 19928: 19926: 19923: 19921: 19918: 19916: 19913: 19911: 19908: 19906: 19903: 19901: 19898: 19896: 19893: 19891: 19888: 19886: 19883: 19881: 19878: 19876: 19873: 19871: 19868: 19866: 19863: 19861: 19858: 19856: 19853: 19851: 19848: 19846: 19843: 19841: 19838: 19836: 19833: 19831: 19828: 19826: 19823: 19821: 19818: 19816: 19813: 19811: 19808: 19806: 19803: 19801: 19798: 19796: 19793: 19791: 19788: 19786: 19783: 19781: 19778: 19776: 19773: 19771: 19768: 19766: 19763: 19761: 19758: 19756: 19753: 19751: 19748: 19746: 19743: 19741: 19738: 19736: 19733: 19731: 19730:Ikkjutt Jammu 19728: 19726: 19723: 19721: 19718: 19716: 19713: 19711: 19708: 19706: 19703: 19701: 19698: 19696: 19693: 19691: 19688: 19686: 19683: 19681: 19678: 19676: 19673: 19671: 19668: 19666: 19663: 19661: 19658: 19656: 19653: 19651: 19648: 19646: 19643: 19641: 19638: 19636: 19633: 19631: 19628: 19626: 19623: 19621: 19618: 19617: 19615: 19609: 19603: 19600: 19598: 19595: 19593: 19590: 19588: 19585: 19583: 19580: 19578: 19575: 19573: 19570: 19568: 19565: 19563: 19560: 19558: 19555: 19553: 19550: 19548: 19545: 19543: 19540: 19538: 19535: 19533: 19530: 19528: 19525: 19523: 19520: 19518: 19515: 19513: 19510: 19508: 19505: 19503: 19500: 19498: 19495: 19493: 19490: 19488: 19485: 19483: 19480: 19478: 19475: 19473: 19470: 19468: 19465: 19463: 19460: 19458: 19455: 19453: 19450: 19448: 19445: 19443: 19440: 19438: 19435: 19433: 19430: 19428: 19425: 19423: 19420: 19418: 19415: 19413: 19410: 19408: 19405: 19403: 19400: 19398: 19395: 19393: 19390: 19388: 19385: 19383: 19380: 19378: 19375: 19373: 19370: 19368: 19365: 19363: 19360: 19358: 19355: 19353: 19350: 19348: 19345: 19343: 19340: 19338: 19335: 19333: 19330: 19328: 19325: 19323: 19320: 19318: 19315: 19313: 19310: 19308: 19305: 19303: 19300: 19298: 19295: 19294: 19292: 19290:State parties 19288: 19282: 19279: 19277: 19274: 19272: 19269: 19267: 19264: 19262: 19259: 19257: 19254: 19253: 19251: 19247: 19243: 19236: 19231: 19229: 19224: 19222: 19217: 19216: 19213: 19203: 19199: 19195: 19189: 19186: 19184: 19181: 19179: 19176: 19174: 19171: 19169: 19166: 19165: 19163: 19161:Member fronts 19159: 19153: 19150: 19147: 19145: 19142: 19140: 19137: 19135: 19132: 19130: 19127: 19125: 19124:E. R. Eswaran 19122: 19120:Krishna Patel 19119: 19117: 19114: 19112: 19109: 19107: 19104: 19102: 19099: 19096: 19094: 19091: 19089: 19086: 19084: 19081: 19079: 19076: 19074: 19073:Rajkumar Roat 19071: 19069: 19066: 19064: 19061: 19059: 19056: 19054: 19051: 19049: 19046: 19044: 19041: 19039: 19036: 19034: 19031: 19029: 19026: 19024: 19021: 19019: 19016: 19014: 19011: 19009: 19006: 19004: 19001: 18999: 18996: 18994: 18991: 18989: 18986: 18985: 18983: 18979: 18969: 18966: 18964: 18961: 18959: 18956: 18954: 18951: 18949: 18946: 18944: 18941: 18939: 18936: 18934: 18931: 18929: 18926: 18924: 18921: 18920: 18918: 18914: 18908: 18905: 18903: 18900: 18898: 18895: 18893: 18890: 18888: 18885: 18883: 18880: 18878: 18875: 18873: 18870: 18868: 18865: 18863: 18860: 18858: 18855: 18853: 18850: 18848: 18845: 18843: 18840: 18838: 18835: 18833: 18830: 18828: 18825: 18823: 18820: 18818: 18815: 18814: 18812: 18810:State parties 18808: 18802: 18799: 18797: 18794: 18792: 18789: 18788: 18786: 18782: 18779: 18775: 18771: 18764: 18759: 18757: 18752: 18750: 18745: 18744: 18741: 18735: 18728: 18718: 18717: 18706: 18696: 18693: 18691: 18688: 18686: 18683: 18682: 18680: 18676: 18673: 18671: 18667: 18661: 18658: 18656: 18653: 18651: 18648: 18646: 18643: 18641: 18638: 18636: 18633: 18632: 18630: 18626: 18616: 18613: 18611: 18608: 18606: 18603: 18601: 18600:Rajeev Shukla 18598: 18596: 18593: 18591: 18588: 18586: 18583: 18581: 18578: 18576: 18575:Jairam Ramesh 18573: 18571: 18568: 18566: 18563: 18561: 18558: 18556: 18553: 18551: 18548: 18546: 18543: 18541: 18538: 18536: 18533: 18531: 18528: 18526: 18523: 18521: 18518: 18516: 18513: 18511: 18508: 18506: 18503: 18501: 18498: 18496: 18493: 18491: 18488: 18486: 18483: 18481: 18480:Charu Chandra 18478: 18476: 18473: 18472: 18470: 18466: 18460: 18457: 18455: 18452: 18450: 18447: 18445: 18442: 18440: 18437: 18435: 18432: 18430: 18427: 18425: 18422: 18420: 18417: 18415: 18412: 18410: 18409:Indira Gandhi 18407: 18405: 18404:Satya Narayan 18402: 18400: 18397: 18395: 18392: 18390: 18387: 18386: 18384: 18380: 18377: 18373: 18367: 18364: 18362: 18359: 18357: 18354: 18352: 18351:Indira Gandhi 18349: 18347: 18344: 18342: 18339: 18337: 18334: 18333: 18331: 18329: 18325: 18319: 18316: 18314: 18311: 18309: 18306: 18304: 18303:Sitaram Kesri 18301: 18299: 18296: 18294: 18291: 18289: 18288:Indira Gandhi 18286: 18284: 18283:D. K. Barooah 18281: 18279: 18276: 18274: 18271: 18269: 18266: 18264: 18261: 18259: 18256: 18254: 18253:Indira Gandhi 18251: 18249: 18246: 18244: 18241: 18239: 18236: 18234: 18231: 18229: 18226: 18224: 18221: 18219: 18216: 18214: 18211: 18209: 18206: 18204: 18201: 18199: 18196: 18194: 18191: 18189: 18186: 18184: 18183:Motilal Nehru 18181: 18179: 18176: 18174: 18171: 18169: 18166: 18164: 18161: 18159: 18156: 18154: 18151: 18149: 18146: 18144: 18141: 18139: 18136: 18134: 18131: 18129: 18128:Motilal Nehru 18126: 18124: 18121: 18119: 18116: 18114: 18111: 18109: 18106: 18104: 18101: 18099: 18096: 18094: 18091: 18089: 18086: 18084: 18081: 18079: 18076: 18074: 18071: 18069: 18066: 18064: 18061: 18059: 18056: 18054: 18051: 18049: 18046: 18044: 18041: 18039: 18036: 18034: 18031: 18029: 18026: 18024: 18021: 18019: 18016: 18014: 18011: 18009: 18006: 18004: 18001: 17999: 17996: 17994: 17991: 17989: 17986: 17984: 17981: 17979: 17976: 17974: 17971: 17969: 17966: 17964: 17961: 17959: 17956: 17955: 17953: 17951: 17947: 17937: 17934: 17933: 17931: 17927: 17921: 17918: 17916: 17913: 17909: 17908:Daman and Diu 17906: 17904: 17901: 17900: 17899: 17896: 17894: 17891: 17889: 17886: 17885: 17883: 17879: 17873: 17870: 17868: 17867:Uttar Pradesh 17865: 17863: 17860: 17858: 17855: 17853: 17850: 17848: 17845: 17843: 17840: 17838: 17835: 17833: 17830: 17828: 17825: 17823: 17820: 17818: 17815: 17813: 17810: 17808: 17805: 17803: 17800: 17798: 17795: 17793: 17790: 17788: 17785: 17783: 17780: 17778: 17775: 17773: 17770: 17768: 17765: 17763: 17760: 17758: 17755: 17753: 17750: 17748: 17745: 17743: 17740: 17738: 17735: 17733: 17730: 17728: 17725: 17723: 17720: 17719: 17717: 17713: 17710: 17708: 17700: 17694: 17691: 17689: 17686: 17684: 17681: 17680: 17678: 17674: 17668: 17665: 17663: 17660: 17658: 17655: 17653: 17650: 17648: 17647:The Emergency 17645: 17643: 17640: 17638: 17635: 17633: 17630: 17629: 17627: 17625: 17621: 17616: 17612: 17605: 17600: 17598: 17593: 17591: 17586: 17585: 17582: 17576: 17575: 17570: 17567: 17565: 17561: 17558: 17556: 17552: 17549: 17547: 17543: 17538: 17534: 17533: 17528: 17523: 17520: 17514: 17509: 17508: 17498: 17494: 17490: 17486: 17485:Bipan Chandra 17483: 17480: 17479:81-7835-090-4 17476: 17472: 17469: 17466: 17463: 17460: 17457: 17454: 17453:81-85355-46-0 17450: 17446: 17443: 17440: 17439:81-85044-05-8 17436: 17432: 17429: 17426: 17423: 17420: 17419:0-913215-32-5 17416: 17412: 17409: 17406: 17403: 17400: 17397: 17394: 17393:81-85060-16-9 17390: 17386: 17383: 17380: 17377: 17374: 17371: 17368: 17367:0-7069-3020-7 17364: 17360: 17357: 17354: 17353:81-7017-140-7 17350: 17346: 17343: 17340: 17337: 17334: 17331: 17328: 17325: 17322: 17319: 17318: 17307: 17301: 17297: 17296: 17290: 17289: 17268: 17264: 17258: 17242: 17236: 17220: 17216: 17215: 17210: 17203: 17188: 17187: 17182: 17175: 17159: 17155: 17149: 17134:. 4 June 2024 17133: 17129: 17123: 17107: 17103: 17096: 17080: 17079: 17074: 17068: 17052: 17051:Business Line 17048: 17041: 17026: 17019: 17013: 16997: 16991: 16983: 16977: 16973: 16972: 16967: 16960: 16952: 16946: 16942: 16941: 16933: 16925: 16919: 16915: 16914: 16906: 16891: 16887: 16880: 16872: 16866: 16862: 16857: 16856: 16847: 16831: 16827: 16821: 16805: 16801: 16795: 16779: 16775: 16769: 16753: 16749: 16745: 16744: 16739: 16733: 16717: 16713: 16707: 16699: 16695: 16689: 16673: 16669: 16665: 16659: 16643: 16639: 16632: 16617: 16611: 16607: 16606: 16598: 16590: 16584: 16580: 16579: 16571: 16569: 16567: 16558: 16546: 16545: 16540: 16534: 16518: 16514: 16508: 16493: 16489: 16485: 16478: 16472: 16456: 16452: 16446: 16430: 16426: 16422: 16418: 16411: 16395: 16388: 16372: 16366: 16350: 16346: 16340: 16324: 16320: 16313: 16297: 16291: 16272: 16266: 16251: 16247: 16240: 16224: 16220: 16214: 16206: 16200: 16198: 16181: 16177: 16173: 16166: 16150: 16146: 16140: 16124: 16123: 16122:The Economist 16118: 16112: 16096: 16092: 16088: 16082: 16066: 16062: 16056: 16041:. 20 May 2017 16040: 16036: 16030: 16015: 16014:Deccan Herald 16011: 16005: 15990: 15989:Deccan Herald 15986: 15980: 15964: 15960: 15954: 15946: 15942: 15938: 15931: 15916: 15912: 15905: 15889: 15885: 15878: 15862: 15858: 15851: 15835: 15829: 15821: 15815: 15800: 15794: 15790: 15789: 15781: 15765: 15761: 15760: 15755: 15748: 15742: 15738: 15735: 15730: 15711: 15707: 15700: 15694: 15678: 15672: 15664: 15660: 15653: 15645: 15641: 15635: 15627: 15623: 15617: 15602: 15598: 15591: 15576: 15572: 15565: 15549: 15545: 15538: 15522: 15516: 15500: 15493: 15478: 15474: 15467: 15452: 15448: 15444: 15440: 15436: 15429: 15421: 15415: 15411: 15410: 15402: 15386: 15380: 15372: 15366: 15362: 15361: 15353: 15337: 15331: 15315: 15311: 15307: 15303: 15302:The Economist 15299: 15298:"Big spender" 15293: 15277: 15274:. New Delhi. 15273: 15269: 15263: 15247: 15243: 15239: 15233: 15217: 15213: 15209: 15205: 15201: 15195: 15179: 15175: 15171: 15165: 15149: 15143: 15128: 15124: 15117: 15108: 15092: 15086: 15071: 15067: 15061: 15053: 15049: 15043: 15035: 15031: 15024: 15016: 15014:9789380156682 15010: 15006: 15005: 14997: 14981: 14977: 14970: 14954: 14950: 14943: 14924: 14920: 14913: 14906: 14898: 14894: 14887: 14879: 14875: 14871: 14867: 14863: 14859: 14852: 14845: 14837: 14831: 14827: 14826: 14818: 14810: 14804: 14797: 14796: 14791: 14787: 14784: 14779: 14772: 14768: 14765: 14761: 14757: 14754: 14750: 14747: 14741: 14733: 14729: 14723: 14715: 14711: 14704: 14696: 14692: 14686: 14670: 14664: 14648: 14642: 14626: 14622: 14615: 14599: 14595: 14588: 14573: 14569: 14565: 14561: 14557: 14550: 14535: 14528: 14522: 14503: 14497: 14481: 14477: 14471: 14455: 14451: 14444: 14428: 14424: 14417: 14401: 14397: 14391: 14372: 14366: 14364: 14355: 14349: 14345: 14344: 14336: 14321:. 5 June 2024 14320: 14314: 14298: 14294: 14288: 14272: 14268: 14264: 14258: 14250: 14246: 14240: 14224: 14223: 14218: 14212: 14204: 14200: 14196: 14190: 14175: 14169: 14161: 14157: 14153: 14147: 14132: 14126: 14118: 14114: 14110: 14104: 14096: 14090: 14086: 14079: 14064: 14060: 14054: 14046: 14040: 14036: 14035: 14028: 14012: 14008: 14004: 13998: 13979: 13972: 13966: 13947: 13940: 13934: 13915: 13908: 13902: 13883: 13876: 13870: 13854: 13847: 13841: 13830: 13824: 13816: 13812: 13806: 13799: 13793: 13778: 13774: 13767: 13765: 13746: 13740: 13724: 13720: 13714: 13698: 13694: 13687: 13672: 13668: 13661: 13659: 13643:. 2 July 2007 13642: 13638: 13632: 13617: 13613: 13609: 13605: 13599: 13583: 13579: 13573: 13557: 13556:Deccan Herald 13553: 13546: 13544: 13527: 13523: 13517: 13501: 13497: 13491: 13475: 13474: 13469: 13463: 13447: 13446: 13441: 13435: 13419: 13415: 13409: 13394:. 17 May 2014 13393: 13392: 13387: 13381: 13365: 13361: 13355: 13339: 13338: 13333: 13327: 13311: 13307: 13301: 13286: 13282: 13275: 13260: 13256: 13250: 13235: 13231: 13224: 13209: 13205: 13198: 13183: 13182: 13177: 13170: 13168: 13152: 13151: 13146: 13139: 13123: 13122: 13117: 13111: 13096:. 16 May 2004 13095: 13094: 13089: 13083: 13068: 13067: 13062: 13055: 13040: 13039: 13034: 13027: 13025: 13016: 13012: 13005: 12997: 12993: 12986: 12978: 12974: 12967: 12952: 12951: 12946: 12940: 12932: 12926: 12922: 12921: 12913: 12897: 12896: 12891: 12885: 12869: 12865: 12858: 12852: 12848: 12844: 12839: 12823: 12819: 12815: 12808: 12792: 12788: 12787: 12782: 12776: 12774: 12767: 12763: 12759: 12758: 12753: 12748: 12729: 12725: 12718: 12712: 12696: 12695: 12690: 12684: 12677: 12676: 12671: 12667: 12664: 12658: 12656: 12648: 12644: 12639: 12624: 12623: 12619: 12612: 12596: 12592: 12588: 12582: 12566: 12565: 12560: 12554: 12546: 12540: 12536: 12535: 12527: 12511: 12510: 12505: 12499: 12483: 12479: 12473: 12457: 12451: 12435: 12431: 12427: 12421: 12406:. 19 May 2013 12405: 12401: 12395: 12379: 12378: 12373: 12367: 12352: 12346: 12330: 12326: 12322: 12316: 12300: 12294: 12278: 12274: 12269: 12261: 12254: 12250: 12244: 12240: 12233: 12218: 12214: 12208: 12192: 12188: 12182: 12166: 12162: 12156: 12140: 12136: 12131: 12124: 12122: 12106:. 6 June 2014 12105: 12101: 12100: 12095: 12089: 12070: 12066: 12062: 12055: 12049: 12047: 12045: 12036: 12030: 12026: 12025: 12017: 12015: 12006: 12002: 11998: 11994: 11990: 11986: 11978: 11962: 11955: 11949: 11934: 11933: 11928: 11921: 11913: 11909: 11905: 11901: 11894: 11878: 11874: 11868: 11852: 11848: 11847: 11842: 11835: 11819: 11818: 11813: 11807: 11791: 11787: 11783: 11777: 11769: 11763: 11759: 11758: 11751: 11736: 11729: 11723: 11721: 11704: 11700: 11699: 11694: 11688: 11669: 11665: 11661: 11654: 11648: 11632: 11628: 11621: 11613: 11607: 11603: 11602: 11594: 11592: 11583: 11581:9788178353401 11577: 11573: 11572: 11564: 11556: 11550: 11546: 11545: 11537: 11535: 11533: 11516: 11515: 11510: 11504: 11496: 11495: 11487: 11480: 11474: 11467: 11462: 11447: 11443: 11436: 11428: 11422: 11418: 11417: 11409: 11393: 11389: 11385: 11379: 11363: 11357: 11342:on 1 May 2014 11341: 11337: 11333: 11327: 11311: 11310: 11305: 11299: 11284: 11280: 11276: 11270: 11262: 11258: 11254: 11250: 11246: 11242: 11235: 11227: 11221: 11217: 11216: 11208: 11192: 11188: 11184: 11180: 11174: 11166: 11160: 11156: 11155: 11147: 11131: 11127: 11123: 11117: 11101: 11097: 11093: 11087: 11079: 11073: 11069: 11068: 11060: 11052: 11046: 11042: 11041: 11033: 11027:, p. 42. 11026: 11021: 11005: 10999: 10984: 10980: 10974: 10958: 10952: 10937:. 28 May 2013 10936: 10932: 10926: 10918: 10912: 10908: 10907: 10899: 10891: 10885: 10881: 10880: 10872: 10866:, p. 46. 10865: 10860: 10845: 10841: 10837: 10831: 10815: 10811: 10807: 10801: 10793: 10787: 10783: 10782: 10774: 10766: 10760: 10756: 10755: 10747: 10739: 10733: 10729: 10728: 10720: 10718: 10716: 10700: 10696: 10692: 10686: 10671: 10667: 10661: 10645: 10644: 10639: 10633: 10614: 10608: 10606: 10586: 10579: 10572: 10570: 10561: 10555: 10551: 10544: 10536: 10529: 10521: 10517: 10510: 10494: 10493: 10492:The Economist 10488: 10482: 10466: 10462: 10456: 10448: 10442: 10438: 10434: 10428: 10420: 10414: 10411:. Routledge. 10410: 10409: 10401: 10385: 10379: 10371: 10364: 10357: 10353: 10347: 10343: 10342: 10334: 10327: 10323: 10317: 10313: 10312: 10304: 10296: 10292: 10286: 10282: 10278: 10277: 10269: 10262: 10258: 10252: 10248: 10247: 10239: 10237: 10228: 10222: 10218: 10217: 10209: 10201: 10195: 10191: 10190: 10182: 10174: 10168: 10152: 10145: 10137: 10135:9788122417746 10131: 10127: 10120: 10112: 10110:9788171563746 10106: 10102: 10098: 10092: 10084: 10083: 10075: 10073: 10056: 10052: 10046: 10030: 10024: 10016: 10010: 10006: 10005: 9997: 9989: 9985: 9979: 9970: 9965: 9961: 9957: 9953: 9946: 9938: 9934: 9930: 9926: 9922: 9918: 9913: 9905: 9897: 9891: 9883: 9877: 9870: 9864: 9856: 9854:9780813540689 9850: 9846: 9842: 9841: 9833: 9825: 9819: 9815: 9811: 9810: 9805: 9799: 9797: 9781: 9777: 9773: 9769: 9765: 9758: 9750: 9748:9789332540859 9744: 9740: 9739: 9731: 9723: 9716: 9700: 9694: 9679: 9673: 9669: 9665: 9664: 9656: 9649: 9644: 9625: 9619: 9612: 9606: 9591: 9584: 9578: 9563: 9556: 9550: 9543: 9539: 9533: 9529: 9528: 9520: 9513: 9509: 9503: 9499: 9498: 9490: 9482: 9476: 9472: 9468: 9467: 9459: 9457: 9448: 9447: 9439: 9423: 9419: 9413: 9398: 9394: 9387: 9372: 9368: 9362: 9354: 9347: 9331: 9325: 9319: 9313: 9297: 9296: 9289: 9282: 9278: 9272: 9268: 9267: 9259: 9257: 9248: 9241: 9233: 9232:Deccan Herald 9229: 9226:Joy, Shemin. 9222: 9207: 9203: 9197: 9189: 9185: 9181: 9177: 9173: 9169: 9166:(1): 91–113. 9165: 9161: 9154: 9152: 9144: 9138: 9134: 9133: 9125: 9123: 9115: 9109: 9105: 9104: 9096: 9094: 9077: 9073: 9067: 9060: 9054: 9050: 9049: 9041: 9039: 9037: 9035: 9026: 9020: 9005:. Rajya Sabha 9001: 8995: 8993: 8984: 8978: 8959: 8953: 8945: 8941: 8937: 8931: 8923: 8919: 8913: 8905: 8899: 8884: 8878: 8874: 8873: 8865: 8857: 8853: 8847: 8831: 8827: 8823: 8817: 8811: 8804: 8800: 8794: 8790: 8786: 8785: 8777: 8762: 8755: 8749: 8747: 8745: 8736: 8730: 8726: 8722: 8721: 8713: 8711: 8704: 8696: 8690: 8686: 8679: 8673: 8665: 8659: 8655: 8651: 8650: 8642: 8634: 8628: 8624: 8620: 8619: 8611: 8603: 8601:9789004521742 8597: 8593: 8592: 8584: 8578: 8563: 8557: 8553: 8548: 8547: 8538: 8530: 8524: 8520: 8519: 8511: 8509: 8507: 8505: 8496: 8495: 8490: 8484: 8476: 8475: 8470: 8464: 8448: 8444: 8438: 8423:. 4 June 2018 8422: 8418: 8412: 8401: 8397: 8393: 8389: 8385: 8380: 8376: 8370: 8366: 8365: 8359: 8348: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8325: 8321: 8317: 8305: 8304:The Telegraph 8301: 8296: 8285: 8281: 8276: 8275: 8271: 8263: 8259: 8253: 8245: 8241: 8234: 8232: 8216:. 3 June 2021 8215: 8211: 8205: 8203: 8198: 8183: 8174: 8167: 8163: 8156: 8147: 8138: 8129: 8120: 8111: 8107: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8023: 8018: 8012: 8007: 8004: 7998: 7993: 7990: 7984: 7979: 7976: 7965: 7954: 7953:Indira Gandhi 7951: 7947: 7941: 7938: 7934: 7928: 7925: 7922: 7920:19 July 1969 7919: 7916: 7910: 7909: 7908:Morarji Desai 7905: 7902: 7898: 7895: 7894: 7891: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7877: 7874: 7871: 7865: 7864: 7860: 7857: 7853: 7850: 7849: 7845: 7842: 7839: 7838: 7835: 7819: 7811: 7800:(Birth–Death) 7789: 7785: 7771: 7768: 7767: 7764: 7759: 7756: 7740: 7734: 7727: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7700: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7688: 7687: 7684: 7681: 7680: 7677: 7658: 7652: 7645: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7629: 7624: 7623: 7620: 7617: 7616: 7613: 7608: 7605: 7604: 7601: 7598: 7592:24 March 1977 7582: 7576: 7575:Indira Gandhi 7569: 7566: 7563: 7561:13 days 7560: 7555: 7550: 7547: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7532: 7529: 7526: 7523: 7520: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7508: 7507: 7504: 7501: 7499:13 days 7498: 7485: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7470: 7467: 7463: 7460: 7457: 7456: 7453: 7448: 7445: 7444: 7441: 7422: 7416: 7409: 7405: 7402: 7399: 7398: 7395:Constituency 7378: 7375: 7373: 7369: 7365: 7361: 7356: 7352: 7348: 7344: 7342: 7341:5th Lok Sabha 7338: 7337:4th Lok Sabha 7334: 7333:3rd Lok Sabha 7330: 7329:2nd Lok Sabha 7326: 7322: 7318: 7314: 7313:Indira Gandhi 7310: 7304: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7278: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7268: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7258: 7247: 7240: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7216: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7206: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7196: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7186: 7175: 7168: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7144: 7139: 7131: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7113: 7112:Revanth Reddy 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7097: 7096: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7086: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7043: 7035: 7033: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7004: 7003: 6998: 6994: 6988: 6987: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6958: 6954: 6950: 6946: 6942: 6938: 6934: 6930: 6926: 6922: 6918: 6914: 6910: 6906: 6902: 6898: 6894: 6890: 6886: 6882: 6878: 6874: 6859: 6851: 6843: 6835: 6827: 6819: 6800: 6792: 6784: 6776: 6768: 6760: 6752: 6744: 6736: 6727: 6719: 6711: 6703: 6695: 6687: 6679: 6671: 6663: 6655: 6647: 6638: 6630: 6622: 6614: 6606: 6598: 6590: 6582: 6574: 6566: 6558: 6547: 6539: 6530: 6528: 6523: 6522:the emergency 6519: 6515: 6505: 6502: 6496: 6494: 6490: 6481: 6469: 6465: 6461: 6458: 6454: 6451: 6448: 6445: 6442: 6439: 6436: 6433: 6430: 6427: 6424: 6423: 6422: 6420: 6416: 6412: 6404: 6400: 6396: 6394: 6390: 6386: 6381: 6379: 6375: 6374: 6369: 6365: 6361: 6357: 6348: 6343: 6339: 6335: 6325: 6323: 6319: 6314: 6312: 6308: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6292: 6288: 6284: 6280: 6275: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6261: 6255: 6253: 6249: 6244: 6243:Narasimha Rao 6240: 6236: 6232: 6228: 6224: 6220: 6216: 6212: 6208: 6204: 6199: 6198:non-alignment 6195: 6188: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6172: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6152: 6143: 6141: 6137: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6121: 6117: 6116:Jeffrey Sachs 6112: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6097: 6093: 6089: 6085: 6081: 6077: 6067: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6052: 6048: 6044: 6040: 6035: 6033: 6029: 6025: 6021: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6005: 6001: 5996: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5961: 5957: 5948: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5910: 5906: 5902: 5896: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5882: 5878: 5874: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5857: 5853: 5849: 5844: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5820:public sector 5817: 5816:mixed economy 5813: 5805: 5801: 5796: 5792: 5790: 5786: 5782: 5775: 5765: 5762: 5758: 5754: 5753: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5729: 5728:lingua franca 5724: 5719: 5717: 5712: 5708: 5703: 5701: 5697: 5693: 5692:1984 violence 5689: 5685: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5665: 5659: 5654: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5619: 5614: 5612: 5607: 5605: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5568: 5567: 5566: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5533: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5520: 5517: 5516: 5515: 5514:Individualism 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5488: 5485: 5484: 5483: 5480: 5476: 5473: 5472: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5447: 5441: 5440: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5416: 5413: 5409: 5406: 5405: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5395: 5394: 5393:United States 5391: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5368: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5275: 5272: 5271: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5178: 5175: 5174: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5136: 5133: 5132: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 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During the 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2420:Supreme Court 2417: 2413: 2408: 2405: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2389: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2371: 2370: 2364: 2358: 2352: 2347: 2345: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2310: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2272:Indira Gandhi 2269: 2265: 2264:Morarji Desai 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2248:Indira Gandhi 2245: 2237: 2236:Richard Nixon 2233: 2232:Indira Gandhi 2229: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2183: 2179: 2178:Morarji Desai 2175: 2174:Indira Gandhi 2171: 2167: 2163: 2158: 2156: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2142:non-alignment 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2126:Indira Gandhi 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2092: 2087: 2083: 2081: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2063: 2061: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2043: 2039: 2034: 2032: 2031:Western Blocs 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2007:public sector 2004: 2003:mixed economy 2000: 1996: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1975: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1958:East Pakistan 1955: 1951: 1946: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1919: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1861: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1833: 1831: 1828:, along with 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1798:Indian people 1795: 1791: 1787: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1747: 1745: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1722: 1718: 1716: 1713:differences, 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1663: 1661: 1660:Chauri Chaura 1656: 1655: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1632: 1623: 1614: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1595:Muslim League 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1542: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1465:Dinshaw Wacha 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1417:Lord Dufferin 1415: 1410: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1386:Civil Servant 1383: 1379: 1370: 1365: 1354: 1344: 1342: 1339:(INTUC), and 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1301:globalization 1298: 1297:privatisation 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1277:welfare state 1274: 1270: 1269:civil liberty 1266: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1218:Indira Gandhi 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1154:Indira Gandhi 1150: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1135: 1134:Indira Gandhi 1131: 1127: 1126:secular state 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1020: 1015: 1013: 1008: 1006: 1001: 1000: 998: 997: 991: 988: 987: 985: 984: 980: 979: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 944: 942: 941: 937: 936: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 901: 899: 898: 894: 893: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 873: 871: 870: 866: 865: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 825: 823: 822: 818: 817: 813: 809: 808: 805: 802: 801: 797: 793: 792: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 768: 765: 761: 756: 747: 742: 738: 733: 728: 724: 719: 714: 705: 701: 697: 693: 685: 683: 678: 674: 670: 662: 660: 655: 646: 644: 639: 630: 628: 623: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 596:Uttar Pradesh 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 533: 528: 523: 518: 514: 511: 507: 502: 498: 495: 494: 493: 489: 486: 483: 480: 476: 467: 447: 443: 439: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 415: 411: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 389: 385: 382: 380: 377: 376: 374: 372: 368: 364: 360: 357: 354: 350: 347: 344: 340: 337: 334: 332: 328: 325: 322: 320: 316: 313: 310: 308: 304: 301: 300: 295: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 262: 258: 255: 251: 250:Dinshaw Wacha 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 226:S.N. Banerjee 223: 219: 216: 212: 209: 206: 202: 198: 193: 190: 187: 183: 179: 174: 171: 168: 164: 161: 158: 155: 154:Parliamentary 151: 148: 145: 143: 139: 133: 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 102:Jairam Ramesh 100: 98: 95: 94: 92: 88: 85: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 61: 52: 46: 41: 34: 19: 22533:Martial arts 22457:Architecture 22330:Demographics 22315:Caste system 22292:Society and 21942:Construction 21724:By net worth 21558:Indian rupee 21361:Reservations 21229:Intelligence 21132:Human rights 21117:Constitution 20875:Subdivisions 20568:Indian Plate 20558:Fossil Parks 20493:Contemporary 20408:World War II 20285:Early Modern 20275:Vijayanagara 20171:Vedic period 20041:India topics 19910:Shiv Sangram 19850:NISHAD Party 19611:Unrecognized 19275: 19152:Kamal Haasan 19148:Mukesh Sahni 19097:G. Devarajan 19088:Jose K. Mani 19078:P. J. Joseph 19038:M. K. Stalin 19033:Hemant Soren 19013:Sharad Pawar 18998:Rahul Gandhi 18993:Sonia Gandhi 18800: 18714: 18690:Siddaramaiah 18580:A. K. Antony 18570:Anand Sharma 18560:Motilal Vora 18510:M. C. Chagla 18459:Rahul Gandhi 18444:Sonia Gandhi 18439:Sharad Pawar 18424:Rajiv Gandhi 18356:Rajiv Gandhi 18313:Rahul Gandhi 18308:Sonia Gandhi 18293:Rajiv Gandhi 18273:Jagjivan Ram 18248:U. N. Dhebar 18113:Annie Besant 18053:Henry Cotton 17988:Anandacharlu 17742:Chhattisgarh 17676:Organisation 17610: 17572: 17530: 17488: 17470: 17464: 17458: 17444: 17430: 17424: 17410: 17404: 17398: 17384: 17378: 17372: 17358: 17344: 17338: 17332: 17326: 17320: 17294: 17271:. Retrieved 17267:the original 17257: 17245:. Retrieved 17235: 17223:. Retrieved 17212: 17202: 17190:. Retrieved 17184: 17174: 17162:. Retrieved 17157: 17148: 17136:. Retrieved 17131: 17122: 17110:. Retrieved 17105: 17095: 17083:. Retrieved 17076: 17067: 17055:. Retrieved 17050: 17040: 17028:. Retrieved 17012: 17000:. 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