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Congress of Deputies

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legislative power in relation to a matter, so they can approve or reject any bill. There are 23 permanent (standing) legislative committees and 8 permanent (standing) non-legislative committees which have responsibilities for House administration. The Plenary can create additional non-legislative committees at the beginning of each legislature. The non-standing committees are created with a specific purpose and their themes and duration are determined by the Plenary.
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are the basic working bodies of the Congress designed to facilitate the work of the house. The committees have the same powers as the Plenary: to legislate by delegation of the plenary or at the request of the Bureau, and to check the Government by requesting information of the Administration or by
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is the central body of the Congress of Deputies which allows the house for exercising their choices. It is the sitting of all the members of the Parliament when half plus one of its members are attending the house. This body represents the unity of the house and it works through the plenary sessions
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centers on a sculpture of Spain embracing the constitutional state, represented by a woman with her arm around a young girl. Surrounding the pair are figures that represent in allegorical form Justice and Peace, Science, Agriculture, Fine Arts, Navigation, Industry, Commerce and so on. Ponzano also
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reflecting their party affiliation or ideology. The formation of the parliamentary groups takes place at the beginning of each legislature. The deputies (members) who cannot satisfy the rules for forming a group, are placed together in their own group (called the Mixed Group) so that they can still
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Subcommittees can also be created by the Plenary at the request of the committees. There are two types of subcommittees, the ordinary subcommittees the purpose of which is to discuss and report on a specific issue and the reporting subcommittees, the purpose of which is to write a draft bill to be
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The members of the committees are chosen by the Parliamentary Groups with the number of members proportional to the number of seats in the House, which means they are not effective checks on the Government, when the party in office has a parliamentary majority. Once the committees are created they
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For provinces that elect at least 24 deputies, the 1985 Electoral Act establishes a 3% minimum valid votes by constituency requirement (blank votes count towards the total votes, but invalid ballots do not count) for a party to participate in the seat distribution for a constituency. At present,
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is a body created in order to have a permanent constituted legislative power. It is responsible for safeguarding the powers of the house between the legislative sessions (January, July and August) or when their term has finished because of termination or dissolution. In these three cases, the
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There are two types of committees: standing and non-standing. The standing committees are defined by the Congress's standing orders and non-standing committees, created by the Plenary. The standing committees examine bills and make amendments. The Plenary of the Congress can confer them full
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to collect signatures to support their candidacy to be able to run in the election. One-tenth of a percent of those registered to vote in a constituency are required to be on the ballot and each citizen can sign only once for a party candidacy. The
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must elect in their first meeting the bureau of the committee, composed of a chair, two deputy chairs and two secretaries. In practice, the largest party always enjoys a clear over-representation in the distribution of chairpersons.
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is the collective body that represents the House and manages the day-to-day of the Chamber, preparing the budget and making all the necessary decisions to allow the proper functioning of the functions of the Congress.
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to the Congress of Deputies, the house is regulated by some internal rules established by itself in 1982 and it configures different government bodies to carry the pertinent competencies out.
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establishes that the Congress of Deputies must be composed of at least 300, and no more than 400 deputies. At present, the house has 350 deputies which is determined by the 1985
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The ordinary sessions take place during the two meeting terms: September to December and February to June. The extraordinary sessions are convened at the request of the
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is the collective body formed by representatives of the parliamentary groups and normally, government representatives, that establishes the agenda of the House.
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is the highest authority and it represents the House and it is, de facto, the whole parliament leader. As head of the Congress, it also chairs the Bureau, the
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The governing bodies of the Congress of Deputies are the bodies which under their authority the House is manage. Those bodies are the
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In March 2011, the Electoral Act was modified to require parties that are not represented either in Congress or in the
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also takes place if there is a failed legislature or two months after a failed investiture session, in this case the
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Permanent Deputation is a temporary extension of the house. The Permanent Deputation is presided by the
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and the Permanent Deputation, and is the maximum responsible authority of the Congress's Police.
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discussed in the committee. The members of the subcommittees are designated by the committee.
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executed two bronze lions for the building's access stairway in a more realistic manner.
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Monitoring and Evaluation of the Agreements of the State Pact against Gender Violence
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are dissolved, which can take place jointly or separately with the dissolution of the
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The deputies' term of office finishes four years after their election or when the
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Democratic Quality, Fight Against Corruption and Institutional and Legal Reforms
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There are 52 constituencies for the Congress of Deputies corresponding to the 50
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requesting the appearance of any member of the Government or Administration.
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The Spanish Constitution establishes that the deputies are chosen by
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The working bodies of the Congress of Deputies are the Plenary, the
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Labour, Social Economy, Inclusion, Social Security and Migration
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The XV legislature of Spain started on 17 August 2023 when the
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establishes the regulations for collection of signatures.
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List of presidents of the Congress of Deputies of Spain
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Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge
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The Iberian Legislatures in Comparative Perspective
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The Iberian Legislatures in Comparative Perspective
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sfn error: no target: CITEREFCortes_Generales1978 (
1867:Monitoring and Evaluation of the Agreements of the 1268: 913:Board of Spokespersons of the Congress of Deputies 1264:Current Committees (XV legislature, 2023–present) 861:. Seat of the Spanish Parliament in Madrid (2016) 5123: 3855: 3677: 3577:José Luis Ábalos was expelled from PSOE in 2024. 2397: 832:dissolves the house with the countersign of the 613:Congress has 350 members elected from fifty-two 3956: 3934:Jalali, Carlos; Rodríguez Teruel, Juan (2019). 3608: 3429:, has a neoclassical style. It was designed by 3910: 3840: 3785:"Current membership of Board of Spokespersons" 816:can dissolve Parliament on the request of the 4425: 4106: 4023:"Standing Orders of the Congress of Deputies" 3966:Party Discipline and Parliamentary Government 3860:[Committees - Congress of Deputies]. 3851: 3849: 3404: 1013: 852: 601: 577: 511: 128: 48: 994:participate in the functions of Parliament. 3743:"The President of the Congress of Deputies" 2331: 2095: 987:All members of the house are assigned to a 658:). All MPs are required to be members of a 556:Standing Orders of the Congress of Deputies 4432: 4418: 4113: 4099: 4040: 3846: 3708: 3411: 3397: 1721:International Cooperation for Development 1658:Economy, Trade and Digital Transformation 1455:Education, Vocational Training and Sports 865:Exercising the autonomy recognised by the 672: 502: 3959:"Parliamentary Party Discipline in Spain" 3913:"Committee systems in Portugal and Spain" 3911:Fernandes, Jorge M; Riera, Pedro (2019). 2864:Solemn Opening of the Parliament of Spain 843: 642:The two principle actors in Congress are 3858:"Comisiones - Congreso de los Diputados" 3338:Spanish constitutional crisis of 2017–18 2401: 943:which can be ordinary or extraordinary. 847: 702: 14: 5124: 3311:Nationalisms and regionalisms of Spain 1977:Presidency of the Congress of Deputies 707:Deputies per constituency set for the 474:Party-list proportional representation 4413: 4094: 2993:Deputy Governor of the Bank of Spain 2406:The allegorical front of the building 1983:President of the Congress of Deputies 1795: 1700:Science, Innovation and Universities 1278: 894:President of the Congress of Deputies 834:President of the Congress of Deputies 637:President of the Congress of Deputies 32:Congress of Deputies (disambiguation) 2719:Spanish prime-ministerial transition 1786:Permanent non-Legislative Committees 3722:"What is the Congress of Deputies?" 1525:Social Rights and Consumer Affairs 1434:Transport and Sustainable Mobility 1040:Bureau of the Congress of Deputies 872: 698: 27:Lower house of the Cortes Generales 24: 3798: 3633:Jalali & Rodríguez Teruel 2019 3621:Jalali & Rodríguez Teruel 2019 3297:Liberalism and radicalism in Spain 1912:Comprehensive Disability Policies 1033: 1028:Bureau of the Congress of Deputies 905:Bureau of the Congress of Deputies 25: 5153: 4067: 1916:María Mercedes Fernández González 1136:Esther Gil de Reboleño Lastortres 998:Composition of the XV legislature 918: 677: 238:Esther Gil de Reboleño Lastortres 5079:National unicameral legislatures 4649:Democratic Republic of the Congo 4122: 4073: 3957:Sánchez de Dios, Manuel (1999). 3368: 3287:Dictatorship of Francisco Franco 2884:General Council of the Judiciary 2594:Succession to the Spanish throne 2422: 2376: 2339: 2309: 2281: 2253: 2225: 2197: 2169: 2141: 2103: 2075: 2047: 2019: 1550:Joseba Andoni Agirretxea Urresti 1546:Agriculture, Fisheries and Food 1269:Permanent Legislative Committees 1250: 1247:María del Carmen Navarro Lacoba 1230: 1208: 1186: 1164: 1140: 1116: 1092: 1088:Alfonso Rodríguez Gómez de Celis 1068: 286: 194:Alfonso Rodríguez Gómez de Celis 105: 5074:National bicameral legislatures 5056:List of legislatures by country 4041:OSCE/ODIHR (17 February 2012). 3904: 3777: 3756: 3735: 3714: 3448:Bureaus of the Cortes Generales 3282:Spanish transition to democracy 2846:Bureaus of the Cortes Generales 2709:Government Delegated Committees 2486:Spanish transition to democracy 2039: 2011: 1112:José Antonio Bermúdez de Castro 776:this condition applies only to 216:José Antonio Bermúdez de Castro 5051:List of abolished lower houses 3764:"Current membership of Bureau" 3638: 3571: 3490: 3234:Politics of the European Union 820:after the deliberation of the 682: 13: 1: 4080:Congress of Deputies of Spain 4058:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 3942:. Routledge. pp. 49–70. 3919:. Routledge. pp. 71–88. 3584: 3334:Catalan independence movement 2981:Governor of the Bank of Spain 2398:Congress of Deputies building 1529:Luis Carlos Sahuquillo García 1008:2023 Spanish general election 5132:Congress of Deputies (Spain) 3883:"Ponzano y Gascón, Ponciano" 3344:Disputed status of Gibraltar 2582:Leonor, Princess of Asturias 2473:Inmaculada Montalbán Huertas 1874:María Mercè Perea i Conillas 596:. The Congress meets in the 7: 3970:Ohio State University Press 3887:Gran Enciclopedia Aragonesa 3441: 3015:Administrative subdivisions 2734:Economic and Social Council 2714:Interministerial Committees 2015:Fernando Álvarez de Miranda 1850:Carlos Aragonés Mendiguchía 1613:Isabel María Borrego Cortés 1508:Inés Granollers i Cunillera 1459:Mercedes González Fernández 1020:were constituted, once the 818:President of the Government 633:proportional representation 10: 5158: 4004:"The Spanish Constitution" 3841:Fernandes & Riera 2019 3697:Electoral Systems Act 1985 3473:Political parties in Spain 1980: 1371:Finance and Civil Service 1001: 799: 29: 5064: 5023: 4940: 4922: 4882: 4564: 4451: 4139: 3678:Spanish Constitution 1978 2724:List of agencies in Spain 2351: 2348: 2338: 2333: 2165:Luisa Fernanda Rudi Úbeda 2115: 2112: 2102: 2097: 1992: 1792: 1609:Housing and Urban Agenda 1438:José Ramón Gómez Besteiro 1275: 1014: 982:President of the Congress 854:Congreso de los Diputados 824:. 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Congress of Deputies 3856:Congress of Deputies. 3806:"Parliamentary Groups" 3453:Board of Spokespersons 3349:Republicanism in Spain 3022:Autonomous communities 2987:Pablo Hernández de Cos 2938:High courts of justice 2921:Francisco Marín Castán 2851:Board of Spokespersons 2704:Government Delegations 2692:Sánchez III Government 2481:Constitutional history 2407: 2335:Meritxell Batet Lamaña 1937:Antidio Fagúndez Campo 1683:Agustín Santos Maraver 1160:Marta González Vázquez 1038: 898:Board of Spokespersons 887:Board of Spokespersons 862: 853: 844:Bodies of the Congress 738:in each constituency. 711: 655: 602: 569: 260:Marta González Vázquez 201:since 3 December 2019 88: 81:Congreso dos Deputados 80: 72: 64: 49: 5142:National lower houses 5069:National upper houses 4654:Republic of the Congo 3988:Electoral Systems Act 3426:Palacio de las Cortes 2968:European Central Bank 2761:15th Cortes Generales 2642:Deputy Prime Minister 2464:Cándido Conde-Pumpido 2405: 2193:Manuel Marín González 2099:Félix Pons Irazazábal 1767:Jordi Salvador i Duch 1592:Cristina Narbona Ruiz 1571:Rafaela Crespín Rubio 1504:Industry and Tourism 1417:José Luis Ábalos Meco 1333:Francisco Lucas Ayala 1312:Juan Carlos Ruiz Boix 1204:Isaura Leal Fernández 1154:Fourth Vice President 1106:Second Vice President 1037: 1022:2023 general election 1004:15th Cortes Generales 859:Palacio de las Cortes 851: 706: 667:2019 general election 603:Palacio de las Cortes 514:Palacio de las Cortes 267:since 17 August 2023 253:Fourth Vice President 245:since 17 August 2023 223:since 17 August 2023 209:Second Vice President 179:since 17 August 2023 73:Congrés dels Diputats 57:Co-official languages 5108:40.41639°N 3.69667°W 4129:Congress of Deputies 4082:at Wikimedia Commons 3972:. pp. 141–162. 3609:Sánchez de Dios 1999 2948:Prosecution Ministry 2841:Permanent Deputation 2836:Parliamentary groups 2804:Congress of Deputies 2686:Council of Ministers 2453:Constitutional Court 2071:Gregorio Peces-Barba 2060:17 November de 1982 1958:Marta Madrenas i Mir 1396:Carlos Martín Urriza 1291:José Zaragoza Alonso 1130:Third Vice President 1082:First Vice President 990:Parliamentary Groups 977:Permanent Deputation 933:Parliamentary Groups 929:Permanent Deputation 838:Spanish Constitution 822:Council of Ministers 689:Spanish Constitution 687:Section 68.1 of the 644:parliamentary groups 566:Congress of Deputies 231:Third Vice President 187:First Vice President 89:Congrès des Deputats 65:Diputatuen Kongresua 43:Congress of Deputies 30:For other uses, see 5104: /  5005:Portugal (Republic) 4849:Trinidad and Tobago 4579:Antigua and Barbuda 3217:Diplomatic missions 3065:Plazas de soberanía 3002:Royal Mint of Spain 2653:María Jesús Montero 2277:Patxi López Álvarez 2249:Jesús Posada Moreno 1763:Youth and Children 1746:Carmen Calvo Poyato 1725:Susana Ros Martínez 1567:Territorial Policy 1375:Alejandro Soler Mur 1041: 665:As a result of the 660:parliamentary group 524:Community of Madrid 5113:40.41639; -3.69667 5000:Portugal (Kingdom) 4970:Kingdom of Ireland 4664:Dominican Republic 4131:constituencies in 4086:| Official website 3611:, p. 150,159. 3292:Anarchism in Spain 2932:Audiencia Nacional 2856:People's Defender 2516:Capital punishment 2408: 2221:José Bono Martínez 1825:Deputies' Statute 1354:Alberto Fabra Part 1039: 1032: 863: 743:provinces of Spain 712: 586:legislative branch 5087: 5086: 4886:other territories 4674:Equatorial Guinea 4407: 4406: 4078:Media related to 3421: 3420: 3302:Spanish Civil War 3255:Political parties 3212:Foreign relations 3205:Foreign relations 3090:Recent elections 3086:Political parties 3044:Autonomous cities 2943:Court of Auditors 2827:Francina Armengol 2521:Life imprisonment 2415:Politics of Spain 2395: 2394: 2305:Ana Pastor Julián 2238:12 December 2011 2210:31 March de 2008 2187:VIII legislature 1974: 1973: 1783: 1782: 1261: 1260: 747:autonomous cities 623:autonomous cities 562: 561: 172:Francina Armengol 18:Congress of Spain 16:(Redirected from 5149: 5137:Cortes 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2328:XIII legislature 2313: 2299:XII legislature 2285: 2266:12 January 2016 2263:13 December 2011 2257: 2229: 2201: 2173: 2159:VII legislature 2145: 2107: 2093:III legislature 2085:18 November 1982 2079: 2051: 2023: 1987: 1986: 1964: 1943: 1922: 1901: 1880: 1856: 1835: 1829:Manuel Cobo Vega 1814: 1790: 1789: 1773: 1752: 1731: 1710: 1689: 1668: 1650: 1640: 1619: 1598: 1577: 1556: 1535: 1514: 1496: 1486: 1465: 1444: 1423: 1402: 1381: 1360: 1339: 1318: 1308:Foreign Affairs 1297: 1273: 1272: 1254: 1243:Fourth Secretary 1234: 1212: 1199:Second Secretary 1190: 1168: 1144: 1120: 1096: 1072: 1042: 1031: 1019: 1018: 1016:Cortes Generales 873:Governing bodies 856: 766:General Election 699:Electoral system 605: 583: 582: 580:Cortes Generales 545: 542: 528:Kingdom of Spain 517: 516: 506: 450: 441: 432: 423: 400: 387: 374: 365: 356: 347: 338: 319: 310: 296:Political groups 290: 137:Kingdom of Spain 134: 133: 131:Cortes Generales 109: 52: 39: 38: 21: 5157: 5156: 5152: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5147: 5146: 5122: 5121: 5112: 5110: 5106: 5103: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5083: 5060: 5046:Multicameralism 5019: 4936: 4918: 4885: 4878: 4560: 4447: 4438: 4408: 4403: 4135: 4121: 4119: 4070: 4051: 4050: 4045: 4031: 4029: 4025: 4012: 4010: 4006: 3993: 3991: 3980: 3961: 3950: 3927: 3907: 3902: 3892: 3890: 3881: 3880: 3876: 3866: 3864: 3862:www.congreso.es 3854: 3847: 3839: 3832: 3824: 3820: 3810: 3808: 3804: 3803: 3799: 3789: 3787: 3783: 3782: 3778: 3768: 3766: 3762: 3761: 3757: 3747: 3745: 3741: 3740: 3736: 3726: 3724: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3709:OSCE/ODIHR 2012 3707: 3703: 3695: 3691: 3681: 3676: 3672: 3662: 3660: 3644: 3643: 3639: 3631: 3627: 3619: 3615: 3607: 3603: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3582: 3581: 3576: 3572: 3556: 3543: 3534: 3525: 3516: 3507: 3498: 3495: 3491: 3486: 3468:Senate of Spain 3444: 3417: 3388: 3384:Other countries 3369: 3367: 3366: 3359: 3358: 3330: 3278: 3247: 3239: 3238: 3207: 3197: 3196: 3193: 3169: 3142: 3117: 3081: 3071: 3070: 3017: 3007: 3006: 2976: 2975: 2970: 2963: 2953: 2952: 2888: 2887: 2879: 2869: 2868: 2857: 2807: 2774: 2766: 2765: 2758: 2757: 2749: 2739: 2738: 2618: 2617: 2609: 2599: 2598: 2547: 2546: 2543:Royal Household 2538: 2528: 2527: 2470:Vice President 2440: 2417: 2400: 2386:17 August 2023 2358:XIV legislature 2352:16 August 2023 2291:13 January 2016 2271:XI legislature 2215:IX legislature 2131:VI legislature 2121:IV legislature 2065:II legislature 1985: 1979: 1962: 1941: 1920: 1899: 1878: 1854: 1833: 1812: 1788: 1771: 1750: 1729: 1708: 1687: 1666: 1662:Pedro Puy Fraga 1644: 1638: 1617: 1596: 1575: 1554: 1533: 1512: 1490: 1484: 1480:Aina Vidal Sáez 1463: 1442: 1421: 1400: 1379: 1358: 1337: 1316: 1295: 1287:Constitutional 1271: 1266: 1221:Third Secretary 1177:First Secretary 1030: 1010: 1002:Main articles: 1000: 921: 875: 846: 802: 794:Electoral Board 728:secret suffrage 701: 685: 680: 675: 539: 526: 518: 487: 477: 470: 448: 439: 430: 421: 398: 385: 372: 363: 354: 345: 336: 317: 308: 297: 268: 266: 255: 246: 244: 233: 224: 222: 211: 202: 200: 189: 180: 178: 167: 140: 139: 93: 92: 91: 83: 75: 67: 58: 54: 45: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5155: 5145: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5085: 5084: 5082: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5065: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5027: 5025: 5021: 5020: 5018: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4946: 4944: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4934: 4928: 4926: 4920: 4919: 4917: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4894:American Samoa 4890: 4888: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4854:United Kingdom 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4659:Czech Republic 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4570: 4568: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 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3378: 3361: 3360: 3357: 3356: 3346: 3341: 3331: 3329: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3306: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3277: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3251: 3248: 3246:Related topics 3245: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3237: 3236: 3231: 3230: 3229: 3224: 3214: 3208: 3203: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3174: 3172: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3167: 3160: 3155: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3115: 3108: 3103: 3093: 3088: 3082: 3077: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3061: 3059:Municipalities 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3040: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3018: 3013: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3005: 3004: 2999: 2998: 2997: 2991: 2990: 2989: 2965: 2964: 2959: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2928: 2927: 2926: 2925: 2924: 2916:Vice President 2913: 2912: 2911: 2909:Isabel Perelló 2881: 2880: 2875: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2861: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2832: 2831: 2830: 2829: 2800: 2799: 2798: 2797: 2796: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2695: 2694: 2682: 2681: 2680: 2670: 2660: 2638: 2637: 2636: 2623:Prime Minister 2611: 2610: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2585: 2584: 2567: 2566: 2565: 2540: 2539: 2534: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2477: 2476: 2475: 2474: 2468: 2467: 2466: 2449: 2441: 2436: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2419: 2418: 2413: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2387: 2384: 2374: 2369: 2367: 2365:XV legislature 2361: 2360: 2354: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2337: 2332: 2330: 2324: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2307: 2302: 2300: 2296: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2279: 2274: 2272: 2268: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2251: 2246: 2244: 2243:X legislature 2240: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2223: 2218: 2216: 2212: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2195: 2190: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2167: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2139: 2134: 2132: 2128: 2127: 2126:V legislature 2123: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2116:26 March 1996 2114: 2111: 2101: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2073: 2068: 2066: 2062: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2045: 2040: 2038: 2037:I legislature 2034: 2033: 2032:22 March 1979 2030: 2027: 2017: 2012: 2010: 2004: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1981:Main article: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1960: 1955: 1951: 1950: 1947: 1939: 1934: 1930: 1929: 1926: 1918: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1897: 1892: 1888: 1887: 1884: 1876: 1871: 1864: 1863: 1860: 1852: 1847: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1831: 1826: 1822: 1821: 1818: 1810: 1805: 1801: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1777: 1769: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1756: 1748: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1727: 1722: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1706: 1701: 1697: 1696: 1693: 1685: 1680: 1676: 1675: 1672: 1664: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1636: 1631: 1627: 1626: 1623: 1615: 1610: 1606: 1605: 1602: 1594: 1589: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1573: 1568: 1564: 1563: 1560: 1552: 1547: 1543: 1542: 1539: 1531: 1526: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1510: 1505: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1482: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1469: 1461: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1440: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1427: 1419: 1414: 1410: 1409: 1406: 1398: 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3710: 3705: 3698: 3693: 3685: 3679: 3674: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3650:The Economist 3647: 3641: 3635:, p. 52. 3634: 3629: 3622: 3617: 3610: 3605: 3599:, Section 23. 3598: 3593: 3589: 3574: 3565: 3561: 3555: 3552: 3548: 3542: 3539: 3533: 3530: 3524: 3521: 3515: 3512: 3506: 3503: 3497: 3496: 3493: 3489: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3439: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3427: 3414: 3409: 3407: 3402: 3400: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3391: 3385: 3382: 3381: 3376: 3365: 3364: 3363: 3362: 3354: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3335: 3332: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3313: 3312: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3235: 3232: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3206: 3201: 3200: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177:Referendums: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3139: 3136: 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2688: 2687: 2683: 2678: 2674: 2673:Teresa Ribera 2671: 2668: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2648: 2644: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2634:Pedro Sánchez 2632: 2631: 2629: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2608: 2603: 2602: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2537: 2532: 2531: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2455: 2454: 2450: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2442: 2439: 2434: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2411: 2404: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2346: 2342: 2336: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2294:18 July 2016 2293: 2290: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2224: 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Retrieved 4011:. Retrieved 3994:15 September 3992:. Retrieved 3965: 3939: 3916: 3905:Bibliography 3891:. Retrieved 3889:(in Spanish) 3886: 3877: 3865:. Retrieved 3861: 3821: 3809:. Retrieved 3800: 3788:. Retrieved 3779: 3767:. Retrieved 3758: 3746:. Retrieved 3737: 3725:. Retrieved 3716: 3711:, p. 7. 3704: 3692: 3680:, art. 68.2. 3673: 3661:. Retrieved 3649: 3640: 3628: 3616: 3604: 3592: 3573: 3492: 3424: 3422: 3309: 3163: 3111: 3063: 3027:Legislatures 2979: 2966: 2930: 2891: 2882: 2802: 2794:Pedro Rollán 2769: 2752: 2684: 2663:Yolanda Díaz 2640: 2621: 2612: 2589:Royal family 2569: 2550: 2541: 2491:Human rights 2451: 2446:Constitution 2444: 2438:Constitution 2389: 2349:21 May 2019 2322:20 May 2019 2319:19 July 2016 2235:1 April 2008 2207:2 April 2004 2179:5 April 2000 2029:13 July 1977 1990:Legislature 1954:Road Safety 1242: 1220: 1198: 1176: 1152: 1128: 1104: 1080: 1056: 1011: 988: 986: 976: 974: 970: 966: 962: 954: 952: 945: 939: 937: 922: 912: 910: 904: 902: 893: 891: 876: 867:Constitution 864: 858: 803: 786: 774: 763: 740: 736:closed lists 713: 692: 686: 664: 641: 612: 565: 563: 491:23 July 2023 412: 411: 329:Supported by 327: 326: 300: 47: 36: 5111: / 4980:South Korea 4914:Puerto Rico 4904:Isle of Man 4819:Saint Lucia 4799:Philippines 4779:Netherlands 4719:Ivory Coast 4551:Switzerland 4541:South Sudan 4259:Guadalajara 4229:Ciudad Real 3699:, art. 162. 3032:Governments 2858:(ombudsman) 2777:15th Senate 2747:Legislature 2552:The Monarch 2511:Nationality 2008:Constituent 1869:Toledo Pact 812:. Only the 683:Composition 656:comissiones 627:closed list 617:(the fifty 590:upper house 574:lower house 402:Independent 125:Lower house 5126:Categories 5096:40°24′59″N 4932:Somaliland 4864:Uzbekistan 4839:Tajikistan 4759:Madagascar 4739:Kazakhstan 4389:Valladolid 4339:Pontevedra 4284:Las Palmas 3867:6 December 3585:References 3106:2019 (Nov) 3101:2019 (Apr) 3037:Presidents 2699:Ministries 1993:President 1846:Petitions 1793:Committee 1276:Committee 1024:was held. 956:Committees 925:Committees 764:After the 759:Hare quota 592:being the 584:, Spain's 568:(Spanish: 414:Opposition 302:Government 158:Leadership 5099:3°41′48″W 5015:Venezuela 4985:Nicaragua 4704:Indonesia 4466:Australia 4461:Argentina 4369:Tarragona 4344:Salamanca 4219:Castellón 4214:Cantabria 4189:Barcelona 3658:0013-0613 3529:Compromís 3079:Elections 3049:Provinces 2899:President 2877:Judiciary 2607:Executive 2563:Felipe VI 2536:The Crown 2459:President 2390:Incumbent 1796:Chair(s) 1742:Equality 1413:Interior 1279:Chair(s) 1058:President 1045:Position 879:President 830:Sovereign 782:Barcelona 716:universal 619:provinces 572:) is the 558:(English) 461:Elections 273:Structure 165:President 4874:Zimbabwe 4844:Thailand 4824:Slovenia 4794:Paraguay 4679:Eswatini 4644:Colombia 4629:Cameroon 4624:Cambodia 4594:Barbados 4526:Pakistan 4506:Malaysia 4496:Ethiopia 4399:Zaragoza 4384:Valencia 4334:Palencia 4279:La Rioja 4244:Gipuzkoa 4169:Asturias 4159:Alicante 4154:Albacete 4144:A Coruña 4054:cite web 3442:See also 3326:Galician 3227:in Spain 3222:of Spain 3149:European 3124:Regional 3054:Comarcas 2923:(acting) 2506:Abortion 2496:Taxation 1630:Culture 1392:Budgets 1350:Defence 1329:Justice 931:and the 885:and the 745:and two 718:, free, 625:) using 621:and two 541:congreso 349:EH Bildu 77:Galician 5024:Related 4965:Hungary 4942:Defunct 4899:Bermuda 4859:Uruguay 4809:Romania 4774:Namibia 4769:Myanmar 4764:Morocco 4754:Liberia 4749:Lesotho 4724:Jamaica 4709:Ireland 4694:Grenada 4619:Burundi 4614:Bolivia 4599:Belarus 4589:Bahrain 4584:Bahamas 4574:Algeria 4566:Unitary 4536:Somalia 4521:Nigeria 4476:Belgium 4471:Austria 4453:Federal 4359:Seville 4354:Segovia 4329:Ourense 4324:Navarre 4314:Melilla 4254:Granada 4234:Córdoba 4204:Cáceres 4179:Badajoz 4164:Almería 4013:10 June 3663:13 June 3321:Catalan 3269:Podemos 3097:General 2817:Speaker 2784:Speaker 1679:Health 1647:CatComú 1558:EAJ–PNV 1493:CatComú 1048:Holder 940:Plenary 814:Monarch 800:Mandate 755:Melilla 652:Spanish 630:D'Hondt 576:of the 534:Website 367:Podemos 358:EAJ/PNV 150:Founded 145:History 135:of the 127:of the 85:Aranese 69:Catalan 5010:Sweden 4960:Guyana 4814:Rwanda 4804:Poland 4734:Jordan 4684:France 4609:Bhutan 4604:Belize 4531:Russia 4511:Mexico 4491:Canada 4486:Brazil 4394:Zamora 4379:Toledo 4374:Teruel 4319:Murcia 4309:Málaga 4304:Madrid 4294:Lleida 4269:Huesca 4264:Huelva 4249:Girona 4239:Cuenca 4199:Burgos 4194:Biscay 3976:  3946:  3923:  3893:28 May 3811:7 July 3790:7 July 3769:7 July 3748:7 July 3727:7 July 3656:  3557:  3544:  3535:  3526:  3517:  3511:Comuns 3508:  3499:  3316:Basque 2771:Senate 2667:second 1999:Start 1996:Party 1804:Rules 1051:Party 927:, the 883:Bureau 881:, the 826:Cortes 810:Senate 806:Cortes 789:Senate 778:Madrid 726:, and 724:direct 608:Madrid 594:Senate 588:, the 520:Madrid 449:  440:  431:  422:  399:  386:  373:  364:  355:  346:  337:  318:  309:  262:, 240:, 218:, 196:, 174:, 61:Basque 4869:Yemen 4834:Spain 4789:Palau 4744:Kenya 4729:Japan 4714:Italy 4699:Haiti 4689:Gabon 4669:Egypt 4639:Chile 4546:Sudan 4516:Nepal 4501:India 4364:Soria 4224:Ceuta 4209:Cádiz 4174:Ávila 4149:Álava 4133:Spain 4046:(PDF) 4026:(PDF) 4007:(PDF) 3962:(PDF) 3484:Notes 2677:third 2657:first 1966:Junts 1799:Term 1282:Term 751:Ceuta 720:equal 606:) in 550:Rules 443:Junts 427:(137) 416:(178) 321:Sumar 314:(120) 304:(147) 278:Seats 4995:Peru 4955:Fiji 4950:Cuba 4784:Oman 4299:Lugo 4289:León 4274:Jaén 4060:link 4034:2023 4015:2022 3996:2024 3974:ISBN 3944:ISBN 3921:ISBN 3895:2012 3869:2023 3813:2024 3792:2024 3771:2024 3750:2024 3729:2024 3684:help 3665:2019 3654:ISSN 3504:(10) 3264:PSOE 3189:2005 3184:1986 3179:1978 3164:2024 3158:2019 3153:2014 3138:2023 3133:2019 3128:2015 3112:2023 2961:Euro 2903:list 2821:list 2788:list 2647:list 2628:list 2576:list 2557:list 2382:PSOE 2287:PSOE 2231:PSOE 2203:PSOE 2109:PSOE 2081:PSOE 2002:End 1945:PSOE 1903:PSOE 1882:PSOE 1816:PSOE 1754:PSOE 1733:PSOE 1600:PSOE 1579:PSOE 1537:PSOE 1467:PSOE 1446:PSOE 1425:PSOE 1383:PSOE 1341:PSOE 1320:PSOE 1299:PSOE 1214:PSOE 1098:PSOE 1074:PSOE 1006:and 975:The 953:The 938:The 911:The 903:The 892:The 780:and 753:and 646:and 564:The 436:(33) 331:(25) 323:(27) 312:PSOE 198:PSOE 176:PSOE 153:1834 119:Type 114:Type 3560:Més 3547:CHA 3540:(2) 3531:(2) 3522:(5) 3513:(6) 3502:SMR 3274:C's 2501:Law 2345:PSC 2053:UCD 2025:UCD 1775:ERC 1691:SMR 1642:SMR 1516:ERC 1488:SMR 1404:SMR 1192:SMR 1146:SMR 543:.es 454:(1) 452:UPN 445:(7) 434:Vox 389:CCa 376:BNG 369:(4) 360:(5) 351:(6) 342:(7) 340:ERC 281:350 242:SMR 5128:: 4056:}} 4052:{{ 3968:. 3885:. 3848:^ 3833:^ 3648:. 3538:MM 3520:IU 3314:: 3259:PP 3257:: 3151:: 3126:: 3099:: 2905:) 2823:) 2790:) 2649:) 2630:) 2578:) 2559:) 2315:PP 2259:PP 2175:PP 2147:PP 1924:PP 1858:PP 1837:PP 1712:PP 1670:PP 1621:PP 1362:PP 1256:PP 1236:PP 1170:PP 1122:PP 935:. 889:. 840:. 784:. 761:. 722:, 695:. 654:: 610:. 522:, 425:PP 264:PP 220:PP 87:: 79:: 71:: 63:: 4433:e 4426:t 4419:v 4114:e 4107:t 4100:v 4062:) 4036:. 4017:. 3998:. 3982:. 3952:. 3929:. 3897:. 3871:. 3815:. 3794:. 3773:. 3752:. 3731:. 3686:) 3667:. 3566:) 3564:1 3562:( 3553:) 3551:1 3549:( 3412:e 3405:t 3398:v 3355:) 3351:( 3340:) 3336:( 2901:( 2819:( 2812:) 2808:( 2786:( 2779:) 2775:( 2763:) 2759:( 2679:) 2675:( 2669:) 2665:( 2659:) 2655:( 2645:( 2626:( 2574:( 2555:( 1963:▌ 1942:▌ 1921:▌ 1900:▌ 1879:▌ 1855:▌ 1834:▌ 1813:▌ 1772:▌ 1751:▌ 1730:▌ 1709:▌ 1688:▌ 1667:▌ 1649:) 1645:( 1639:▌ 1618:▌ 1597:▌ 1576:▌ 1555:▌ 1534:▌ 1513:▌ 1495:) 1491:( 1485:▌ 1464:▌ 1443:▌ 1422:▌ 1401:▌ 1380:▌ 1359:▌ 1338:▌ 1317:▌ 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Index

Congress of Spain
Congress of Deputies (disambiguation)
Basque
Catalan
Galician
Aranese
15th Congress of Deputies
Coat of arms or logo
Lower house
Cortes Generales
Kingdom of Spain
President
Francina Armengol
PSOE
First Vice President
Alfonso Rodríguez Gómez de Celis
PSOE
Second Vice President
José Antonio Bermúdez de Castro
PP
Third Vice President
Esther Gil de Reboleño Lastortres
SMR
Fourth Vice President
Marta González Vázquez
PP

Government
PSOE
Sumar

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