25:
153:, which means rebels have fewer reasons to restart a civil war, and which removes the need for the rebels to maintain an army or a threat of war. Strong political and legal systems also give a non-violent platform to rebels to bring about desired changes, so they may not feel a need to adopt violent ways of protest.
164:
create conditions for dissatisfaction, and hence civil wars. If a country is poor, it may be easier for rebels to organize an army to start a civil war. Weaker states provide an easier path for rebellion, since they lack sufficient capacity to effectively keep rebels in check. A country's geography
168:
Where a population holds significant grievances, governments can be reluctant to make concessions to violent groups if they were previously unwilling to submit to nonviolent pressure. If they are willing to make concessions, a resolution could be prevented due to commitment problems.
140:
and
Nicholas Sambanis (2002) noticed a pattern and coined the term āconflict trapā. Firstly, a civil war can aggravate the causal political and economic conditions which lead to a repeat civil war. Other reasons can be because the
148:
Political and legal institutions play an important role in inhibiting repeat civil wars, and thus preventing a country from entering a conflict trap. Strong institutions can put checks on the incumbent's power, hence ensuring
156:
There can be other reasons why a civil war may start and repeat itself. There may be intense grievances held by the groups, which motivate them to fight. Inferior health conditions, lower
145:
are fighting over stakes that are valuable to both parties, combatants are unable to defeat each other or are engaged in a serious war of long duration.
89:
61:
108:
68:
188:
75:
46:
42:
161:
57:
305:
222:
35:
217:
157:
82:
8:
281:
178:
262:
254:
227:
165:
may also contribute in wars, since rebels can easily escape and evade detection.
245:
Walter, Barbara F. (2015-10-01). "Why Bad
Governance Leads to Repeat Civil War".
231:
299:
266:
258:
183:
137:
208:
COLLIER, PAUL; SAMBANIS, NICHOLAS (2002). "Understanding Civil War".
142:
125:
24:
150:
282:"Breaking the Conflict Trap: Civil War and Development Policy"
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
136:Scholars have offered a few reasons for it, after
297:
207:
221:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
279:
124:is a term to describe the pattern when
298:
244:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
280:Collier, Paul; et al. (2003).
13:
14:
317:
286:World Bank Policy Research Report
23:
34:needs additional citations for
273:
247:Journal of Conflict Resolution
238:
210:Journal of Conflict Resolution
201:
131:
1:
194:
189:IsraeliāPalestinian conflict
7:
232:10.1177/0022002702046001001
172:
16:Concept in conflict studies
10:
322:
259:10.1177/0022002714528006
43:improve this article
128:repeat themselves.
306:Conflict (process)
179:The Bottom Billion
162:human development
119:
118:
111:
93:
313:
290:
289:
277:
271:
270:
253:(7): 1242ā1272.
242:
236:
235:
225:
205:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
321:
320:
316:
315:
314:
312:
311:
310:
296:
295:
294:
293:
278:
274:
243:
239:
206:
202:
197:
175:
134:
115:
104:
98:
95:
58:"Conflict trap"
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
319:
309:
308:
292:
291:
272:
237:
223:10.1.1.17.7431
199:
198:
196:
193:
192:
191:
186:
181:
174:
171:
151:public welfare
133:
130:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
318:
307:
304:
303:
301:
287:
283:
276:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
241:
233:
229:
224:
219:
215:
211:
204:
200:
190:
187:
185:
184:Vicious cycle
182:
180:
177:
176:
170:
166:
163:
159:
154:
152:
146:
144:
139:
129:
127:
123:
122:Conflict trap
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: ā
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
285:
275:
250:
246:
240:
213:
209:
203:
167:
155:
147:
138:Paul Collier
135:
121:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
216:(1): 3ā12.
160:, and poor
132:Description
195:References
143:combatants
126:civil wars
99:April 2017
69:newspapers
267:0022-0027
218:CiteSeerX
300:Category
173:See also
83:scholar
265:
220:
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
90:JSTOR
76:books
263:ISSN
62:news
255:doi
228:doi
158:GDP
45:by
302::
284:.
261:.
251:59
249:.
226:.
214:46
212:.
288:.
269:.
257::
234:.
230::
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:Ā·
80:Ā·
73:Ā·
66:Ā·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
