70:
289:
483:
in victory. Gryfice mercenaries managed to retrieve the sums owed to them. The city and surrounding agricultural estates were plundered, and all livestock herds were abducted. A subsequent armed retaliation by the people of
Trzebiatów did not lead to the recognition of the papal verdict. The fighting between the cities continued. Mutual raids on merchant caravans, imposing tribute, and plundering nearby villages led to the ruin of both urban centers. In
243:
62:
394:
514:
435:
194:, which represented the interests of both cities. Among the Pomeranian cities, only 6 were direct members and 14 were indirect members of the league. The membership of Gryfice and Trzebiatów in the Hanseatic League was subject to the same conditions as other full-fledged members. Merchants organized the purchase of agricultural products, including
538:). The river was unblocked, and the right to construct a new port building for storing equipment and goods was reinstated. In return, the people of Gryfice were obligated to provide 25 carts for two days a year for the maintenance and repair of port facilities, while Trzebiatów was to rebuild the water locks to ensure unhindered navigation.
482:
For reasons that remain unclear, the papal verdict was changed in favor of
Trzebiatów. Thus, the previous verdict was overturned. The people of Gryfice did not accept the papal ruling and launched an expedition against the complainants. Local knights also participated in the expedition, which ended
612:. The cities did not appeal to higher secular and ecclesiastical authorities. In the first half of the 18th century, due to the silting of the riverbed and the lowering of the water level, river rafting ceased. Thus, both cities began to slowly lose their significance in river and maritime trade.
172:
issued a privilege for
Trzebiatów to control the port of Regoujście. Thanks to this privilege, the townspeople of Trzebiatów and merchants (including those from other locations) could issue lists for the export of goods and other products. The issuing of export lists was the responsibility of the
473:
ordered his representatives to review the submitted documents and investigate the causes of the conflict. The papal court sided with the aggrieved
Gryfice residents and reaffirmed the earlier princely judgment. The people of Trzebiatów, along with the abbot of Białoboki (supporting the city's
406:
In the 15th century, there were several disputes with
Trzebiatów, located north of Gryfice, which attempted to levy customs duties on Gryfice ships traversing the Rega river. The conflict stemmed from the limitation of Gryfice's revenues and the subordination of the city to the staple rights.
57:
monastery, and from the 15th century, armed conflict with
Trzebiatów. Gryfice's location on the Rega river and the entrepreneurship of Gryfice fishermen and merchants aroused jealousy from other centers, including Trzebiatów. Despite the positive resolution of the dispute in favor of Gryfice,
422:, Trzebiatów attempted to block the river for all ships coming from the south, leading to an escalation of the conflict. Poles were driven into the riverbed, and the banks were fortified with an earthen embankment, narrowing its channel significantly. Gryfice appealed to Duchess Maria and
189:
in the second half of the 14th century. As indicated by medievalists, membership in the league was of an intermediate nature. G. Kratz, J. Mitkowski, and P. Żak pointed out that
Gryfice and Trzebiatów were not direct members of the Hanseatic League, but were subject to the port city of
487:, Duke Eric brokered an end to the conflict between the warring parties. He sided with Gryfice and confirmed their right to free rafting on the Rega river, while also guaranteeing their rights in the event of any division of the country.
271:
at its mouth. The altered course of the Rega and the driven stakes made navigation on the river impossible. Additionally, fishermen had their buildings, nets, and auxiliary equipment requisitioned. They were also required to pay a
58:
Trzebiatów undertook actions to hinder the free rafting on the Rega. The dispute ended in the first half of the 18th century when the riverbed became silted, the water level decreased, and the Rega itself became unnavigable.
276:
based on a portion of their sea catch. The obstacles were met with resistance from the people of
Gryfice – the city was unwilling to submit to the monks. The lack of more comprehensive source data from the years
589:(1655–1660). A short-lived dispute arose between the cities, which ended in Gryfice's favor. The agreement included duty-free transport of goods along the Rega river to the port at its mouth. In
345:, the claims of the people of Gryfice were once again recognized, while the Norbertines were ordered to remove the devices blocking navigation on the river and to pay compensation of 5000 silver
1426:Żak, P. (2001). "Złoty wiek Trzebiatowa. Pozycja społeczna, gospodarcza i polityczna miasta w dawnym Księstwie Pomorskim podczas rozdrobnienia feudalnego". In Łysiak, W. (ed.).
132:
31:
1425:
1245:
814:
772:
752:
721:
706:
53:
river. The subject of the conflict included
Gryfice's revenues from fishing, as well as river and sea trade. In the 14th century, Gryfice had a dispute with the
357:
The
Norbertines did not comply with the decisions of the papal court. It was only the occupation of their property that led to their surrender and execution in
608:, Gryfice's last conflict with Trzebiatów occurred. The dispute concerned the transport of wood along the Rega river. The matter was settled through mutual
640:
621:
142:
1451:
1418:
1395:
1353:
1321:
1298:
1275:
1236:
325:, the monastery's prosecutor. The process began with an official protest from the monastery's prosecutor and an accusation against the Gryfice
530:, who in the early years of his reign ended the forty-year period of conflict between the two cities along the lower Rega river (23 October
816:
Złoty wiek Trzebiatowa. Pozycja społeczna, gospodarcza i polityczna miasta w dawnym Księstwie Pomorskim podczas rozdrobnienia feudalnego
774:
Złoty wiek Trzebiatowa. Pozycja społeczna, gospodarcza i polityczna miasta w dawnym Księstwie Pomorskim podczas rozdrobnienia feudalnego
754:
Złoty wiek Trzebiatowa. Pozycja społeczna, gospodarcza i polityczna miasta w dawnym Księstwie Pomorskim podczas rozdrobnienia feudalnego
723:
Złoty wiek Trzebiatowa. Pozycja społeczna, gospodarcza i polityczna miasta w dawnym Księstwie Pomorskim podczas rozdrobnienia feudalnego
708:
Złoty wiek Trzebiatowa. Pozycja społeczna, gospodarcza i polityczna miasta w dawnym Księstwie Pomorskim podczas rozdrobnienia feudalnego
554:, there were renewed disputes with Trzebiatów. They were caused by Gryfice's failure to deliver underwater parts for the renovation of
259:, the monks from the Białoboki monastery caused a long-standing dispute with Gryfice over free rafting on the river. The monastery's
1100:
Gryfice also received the privilege of reimbursement for the costs of hosting the princely retinue in the city and in case of war. (
378:
1402:
874:
859:
According to M. Grzenda, it appears that between 1416 and 1465, Trzebiatów was a full-fledged member of the Hanseatic League. (
474:
actions), did not accept either judgment. Efforts by Eric I, the Duke of Słupsk, to enforce the judgments were unsuccessful.
246:
Gryfice – panoramic view of the city according to Johann Wolfart on the Great Map of the Duchy of Pomerania by Lubinus (1618)
1360:
736:
1473:
597:
and warehouses there. However, the agreement stipulated that the rights of Gryfice merchants could not apply to foreign
1361:
Rymar, Edward (2007). "Itinerarium książąt zachodniopomorskich Bogusława IV (1278-1309) i Warcisława IV (1309-1326)".
1435:
1379:
1211:
490:
As a consequence of Duke Eric's actions, an agreement was reached between Trzebiatów and the Białoboki monastery. In
329:
for unlawful and criminal acts. In front of the gathered assembly, the Białoboki prosecutor simultaneously cast a
219:
169:
397:
Trzebiatów – panorama of the city according to Johann Wolfart on the Great Map of the Duchy of Pomerania (1618)
124:
690:
In 1262, town rights were granted to Gryfice by Wartislaw III, and in 1264, they were confirmed by Barnim I. (
527:
382:
223:
99:, fishermen could freely conduct fishing, and merchants engaged in river and maritime trade. Access to the
593:, the people of Trzebiatów designated a unloading area in Kątkowo. The people of Gryfice built a grain
462:
751:
In the year 1322, the city had to pay a one-time rent fee of 80 marks and an annual fee of 10 marks. (
69:
288:
581:, and indirectly with Trzebiatów and Gryfice, led to the economic growth of both cities during the
451:
1468:
639:
Among other well-known trade disputes in Pomerania were conflicts between Szczecin and Stargard (
563:
1405:
Przemiany etniczne na Pomorzu Zachodnim w rozwoju dziejowym. Seria: Prace Instytutu Zachodniego
876:
Przemiany etniczne na Pomorzu Zachodnim w rozwoju dziejowym. Seria: Prace Instytutu Zachodniego
555:
145:
within the sea area. In the same year, Trzebiatów bought from Bogusław IV the right to collect
526:
In the following years, disputes between the cities resurfaced. The situation was mediated by
369:, the judgment of the court and the agreement with the monastery were read out in the Gryfice
738:
Itinerarium książąt zachodniopomorskich Bogusława IV (1278-1309) i Warcisława IV (1309-1326)
1428:
Trzebiatów – historia i kultura : materiały z konferencji, Trzebiatów, 17-18 maja 2001
8:
582:
177:. Merchants considered the fees collected to be too high and lodged numerous complaints.
1445:
1412:
1389:
1347:
1315:
1292:
1269:
1230:
135:
54:
1431:
1375:
1207:
499:
423:
326:
174:
23:
494:, with the cooperation of the monks, the people of Trzebiatów dug a new, shortened
186:
107:, situated to the north (closer to the river's mouth to the sea), received similar
103:
contributed to the development of the city and its connections with coastal towns.
46:
1330:
470:
330:
207:
108:
341:. The abbot did not accept the defeat and appealed to the papal court. On 7 May
586:
362:
346:
302:
150:
450:. The verdict was approved by the princely court and the legal faculty of the
337:
community. The trial ended in victory for the people of Gryfice on 28 January
1462:
128:
104:
35:
1328:
990:
957:
939:
598:
334:
185:
The development of trade in both cities began after their accession to the
116:
42:
644:
574:
361:. The barriers on the river were removed, and compensation of 1500 silver
285:
prevents a more detailed understanding of the background of the conflict.
191:
609:
231:
127:
granted customs freedom during navigation on the Rega river and within a
49:, caused a more than 350-year-long conflict over the free rafting on the
503:
1221:
Rzeszowski, S. (1971). "Z dziejów Gryfic". In Białecki, Tadeusz (ed.).
495:
322:
273:
242:
161:
100:
1305:
844:
578:
443:
419:
370:
138:
237:
215:
648:
61:
513:
393:
318:
594:
306:
88:
27:
455:
146:
1259:
1243:
1055:
1020:
924:
860:
829:
677:
411:
for the Dutch, who became their customers in the grain trade.
317:). Gryfice was represented by the city councilor Herman from
260:
211:
195:
534:). Gryfice regained the right to free rafting (confirmed in
407:
Trzebiatów derived huge profits from a privilege granted in
605:
590:
567:
559:
551:
547:
535:
531:
507:
491:
484:
466:
447:
434:
415:
408:
374:
366:
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342:
338:
314:
310:
282:
278:
268:
256:
227:
165:
157:
120:
112:
96:
92:
50:
573:
The revival of Polish trade and cooperation with ports in
454:. Gryfice were to receive compensation of 100,000 Rhenish
388:
264:
203:
199:
214:. Goods were exported to many coastal cities, including
321:, while Białoboki was represented by Canon Herman from
234:, who became significant partners in the grain trade.
180:
641:
War of Szczecin against Stargard over maritime trade
622:
War of Szczecin against Stargard over maritime trade
562:
that were too large compared to the capacity of the
333:
on the plaintiffs, declaring them excluded from the
41:
The privileges granted to the cities, including the
418:, under the pretext of disrupting the operation of
305:, which led to a trial at the St. Mary's Church in
1369:
218:. This was made possible by a privilege issued by
1282:
1149:
238:Gryfice's dispute with the monastery in Białoboki
45:for Trzebiatów and indirect participation in the
1460:
1220:
1179:
1164:
1134:
1116:
1101:
1085:
1070:
1040:
1005:
975:
909:
894:
792:
691:
426:, who co-governed the Duchy of Słupsk with her.
141:and to the residents of the monastery's port of
521:
160:, Trzebiatów obtained the right to fish in the
301:The people of Gryfice lodged a complaint with
250:
469:(the so-called case in the second instance).
292:The now defunct St. Mary's Church in Szczecin
442:The conflict was resolved during a trial in
401:
1332:Geschichte der Stadt Greifenberg in Pommern
1206:] (in Polish). Szczecin, Poland: INES.
992:Geschichte der Stadt Greifenberg in Pommern
959:Geschichte der Stadt Greifenberg in Pommern
941:Geschichte der Stadt Greifenberg in Pommern
1450:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1417:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1394:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1352:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1320:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1297:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1274:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1235:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1197:
652:
465:by the municipal council of Trzebiatów in
512:
433:
392:
287:
241:
68:
60:
389:Conflict between Gryfice and Trzebiatów
377:, the abbey transferred the village of
87:Thanks to the privileges obtained when
77:
1461:
1308:Pomorze Zachodnie w stosunku do Polski
1204:Western Pomerania – my little homeland
1200:Pomorze Zachodnie – moja mała ojczyzna
846:Pomorze Zachodnie w stosunku do Polski
461:A complaint was lodged with the papal
1130:
1128:
1036:
1034:
1032:
971:
969:
953:
951:
890:
888:
886:
810:
808:
806:
804:
267:of the river and the removal of fish
16:Trade dispute in Pomerania, 1317–1686
1246:"Trzebiatów – historia miejscowości"
788:
786:
784:
768:
766:
764:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
661:
477:
429:
365:was paid to Gryfice. On 8 September
541:
13:
1125:
1029:
966:
948:
883:
862:Trzebiatów – historia miejscowości
801:
679:Trzebiatów – historia miejscowości
181:Membership in the Hanseatic League
149:in the port of Regoujście for 150
14:
1485:
781:
761:
658:
502:lake) in the area of present-day
22:was one of the trade disputes in
20:Conflict over rafting on the Rega
1335:(in German). Greifenberg/Pommern
1370:Rzetelska-Feleszko, E. (1986).
1191:
1173:
1158:
1143:
1110:
1094:
1079:
1064:
1049:
1014:
999:
984:
933:
918:
903:
868:
853:
838:
823:
1262:Die Städte des Provinz Pommern
1198:Baranowska, Olga Anna (2001).
1057:Die Städte des Provinz Pommern
1022:Die Städte des Provinz Pommern
926:Die Städte des Provinz Pommern
831:Die Städte des Provinz Pommern
745:
730:
715:
700:
684:
633:
1:
627:
498:of the Rega river (bypassing
82:
38:, lasting from 1317 to 1686.
522:The end of a 40-year dispute
352:
95:, and their confirmation in
7:
1474:West Pomeranian Voivodeship
615:
251:Norbertines against the law
91:was granted town rights in
10:
1490:
1403:Ślaski, Kazimierz (1954).
1363:Przegląd Zachodniopomorski
296:
1329:Riemann, Hermann (1862).
402:The origin of the dispute
73:Fishing and trading boats
566:. The conflict ended in
558:and the construction of
452:University of Greifswald
1306:Mitkowski, J. (1946).
518:
506:and established a new
439:
398:
293:
247:
131:from the shore to the
74:
66:
1283:Lachnitt, W. (1947).
643:) as well as between
516:
437:
396:
291:
245:
72:
64:
1264:(in German). Berlin.
1223:Ziemia Gryficka 1969
585:, also known as the
78:Grounds for conflict
1170:, pp. 111–112)
1122:, pp. 89, 101)
655:, pp. 75, 89))
583:Second Northern War
65:Rega with its basin
1260:Kratz, G. (1865).
1091:, pp. 86, 88)
798:, pp. 75, 83)
519:
440:
399:
294:
248:
75:
67:
1372:Pomorze Zachodnie
1285:Pod znakiem Gryfa
1151:Pod znakiem Gryfa
996:, pp. 27–28)
880:, pp. 94–95)
500:Resko Przymorskie
478:Armed expeditions
438:Castle in Darłowo
430:Court proceedings
327:municipal council
175:municipal council
1481:
1455:
1449:
1441:
1422:
1416:
1408:
1399:
1393:
1385:
1366:
1357:
1351:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1325:
1319:
1311:
1302:
1296:
1288:
1279:
1273:
1265:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1240:
1234:
1226:
1217:
1186:
1181:Z dziejów Gryfic
1177:
1171:
1166:Z dziejów Gryfic
1162:
1156:
1147:
1141:
1136:Z dziejów Gryfic
1132:
1123:
1118:Z dziejów Gryfic
1114:
1108:
1103:Z dziejów Gryfic
1098:
1092:
1087:Z dziejów Gryfic
1083:
1077:
1072:Z dziejów Gryfic
1068:
1062:
1053:
1047:
1042:Z dziejów Gryfic
1038:
1027:
1018:
1012:
1007:Z dziejów Gryfic
1003:
997:
988:
982:
977:Z dziejów Gryfic
973:
964:
955:
946:
937:
931:
922:
916:
911:Z dziejów Gryfic
907:
901:
896:Z dziejów Gryfic
892:
881:
872:
866:
857:
851:
842:
836:
827:
821:
812:
799:
794:Z dziejów Gryfic
790:
779:
770:
759:
749:
743:
734:
728:
719:
713:
704:
698:
693:Z dziejów Gryfic
688:
682:
675:
656:
653:Baranowska (2001
637:
542:Further disputes
187:Hanseatic League
47:Hanseatic League
1489:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1459:
1458:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1410:
1409:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1345:
1344:
1338:
1336:
1313:
1312:
1290:
1289:
1267:
1266:
1251:
1249:
1228:
1227:
1214:
1194:
1189:
1178:
1174:
1163:
1159:
1148:
1144:
1133:
1126:
1115:
1111:
1099:
1095:
1084:
1080:
1069:
1065:
1054:
1050:
1039:
1030:
1019:
1015:
1004:
1000:
989:
985:
974:
967:
956:
949:
938:
934:
923:
919:
908:
904:
893:
884:
873:
869:
858:
854:
843:
839:
828:
824:
813:
802:
791:
782:
771:
762:
750:
746:
735:
731:
720:
716:
705:
701:
689:
685:
676:
659:
638:
634:
630:
618:
544:
524:
517:Duke Bogislaw X
480:
471:Pope Nicholas V
432:
404:
391:
355:
299:
253:
240:
183:
85:
80:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1487:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1469:Gryfice County
1457:
1456:
1436:
1423:
1400:
1380:
1367:
1365:(2). Szczecin.
1358:
1326:
1303:
1280:
1257:
1241:
1218:
1212:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1185:, p. 114)
1172:
1157:
1142:
1124:
1109:
1107:, p. 88))
1093:
1078:
1063:
1061:, p. 170)
1048:
1028:
1026:, p. 169)
1013:
998:
983:
965:
947:
932:
930:, p. 167)
917:
902:
882:
867:
852:
850:, p. 118)
837:
835:, p. 112)
822:
800:
780:
760:
758:, p. 33))
744:
729:
714:
699:
697:, p. 66))
683:
657:
631:
629:
626:
625:
624:
617:
614:
599:counterparties
587:Swedish Deluge
543:
540:
523:
520:
479:
476:
431:
428:
403:
400:
390:
387:
354:
351:
303:Pope John XXII
298:
295:
252:
249:
239:
236:
182:
179:
84:
81:
79:
76:
34:monastery and
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1453:
1447:
1439:
1437:83-87437-08-5
1433:
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1424:
1420:
1414:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1383:
1381:83-01-06462-5
1377:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1334:
1333:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1309:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1271:
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1258:
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1242:
1238:
1232:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1213:83-910427-4-X
1209:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1184:
1182:
1176:
1169:
1167:
1161:
1155:, p. 31)
1154:
1152:
1146:
1140:, p. 88)
1139:
1137:
1131:
1129:
1121:
1119:
1113:
1106:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1088:
1082:
1076:, p. 86)
1075:
1073:
1067:
1060:
1058:
1052:
1046:, p. 85)
1045:
1043:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1025:
1023:
1017:
1011:, p. 80)
1010:
1008:
1002:
995:
993:
987:
981:, p. 77)
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210:, meat, and
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170:Wartislaw IV
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119:in 1303. In
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1287:. Szczecin.
1248:(in Polish)
1225:. Szczecin.
556:breakwaters
463:chancellery
173:Trzebiatów
125:Bogislaw IV
1463:Categories
1430:. Poznań.
1374:. Warsaw.
1339:2009-11-21
1252:2010-02-14
628:References
528:Bogislaw X
496:stream bed
420:watermills
323:Greifswald
224:Barnim VII
162:Baltic Sea
143:Regoujście
136:Norbertine
109:privileges
105:Trzebiatów
83:Privileges
55:Norbertine
36:Trzebiatów
1446:cite book
1413:cite book
1407:. Poznań.
1390:cite book
1348:cite book
1316:cite book
1310:. Poznań.
1293:cite book
1270:cite book
1231:cite book
645:Kołobrzeg
575:Kołobrzeg
371:town hall
353:Agreement
335:Christian
202:, hides,
192:Kołobrzeg
139:monastery
133:Białoboki
32:Białoboki
24:Pomerania
649:Koszalin
616:See also
504:Mrzeżyno
230:for the
26:between
595:granary
579:Darłowo
510:there.
456:florins
444:Darłowo
381:to the
379:Górzyca
307:Stettin
297:Process
265:damming
147:tariffs
123:, Duke
89:Gryfice
28:Gryfice
1434:
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424:Eric I
216:Lübeck
1202:[
1183:(1971
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1153:(1947
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833:(1865
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710:(2001
695:(1971
564:locks
560:ships
373:. In
363:marks
347:marks
331:curse
319:Łobez
269:weirs
261:abbot
232:Dutch
212:honey
196:grain
164:. In
151:marks
1452:link
1432:ISBN
1419:link
1396:link
1376:ISBN
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1208:ISBN
647:and
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550:and
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651:. (
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