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Conflict over rafting on the Rega

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in victory. Gryfice mercenaries managed to retrieve the sums owed to them. The city and surrounding agricultural estates were plundered, and all livestock herds were abducted. A subsequent armed retaliation by the people of Trzebiatów did not lead to the recognition of the papal verdict. The fighting between the cities continued. Mutual raids on merchant caravans, imposing tribute, and plundering nearby villages led to the ruin of both urban centers. In
243: 62: 394: 514: 435: 194:, which represented the interests of both cities. Among the Pomeranian cities, only 6 were direct members and 14 were indirect members of the league. The membership of Gryfice and Trzebiatów in the Hanseatic League was subject to the same conditions as other full-fledged members. Merchants organized the purchase of agricultural products, including 538:). The river was unblocked, and the right to construct a new port building for storing equipment and goods was reinstated. In return, the people of Gryfice were obligated to provide 25 carts for two days a year for the maintenance and repair of port facilities, while Trzebiatów was to rebuild the water locks to ensure unhindered navigation. 482:
For reasons that remain unclear, the papal verdict was changed in favor of Trzebiatów. Thus, the previous verdict was overturned. The people of Gryfice did not accept the papal ruling and launched an expedition against the complainants. Local knights also participated in the expedition, which ended
612:. The cities did not appeal to higher secular and ecclesiastical authorities. In the first half of the 18th century, due to the silting of the riverbed and the lowering of the water level, river rafting ceased. Thus, both cities began to slowly lose their significance in river and maritime trade. 172:
issued a privilege for Trzebiatów to control the port of Regoujście. Thanks to this privilege, the townspeople of Trzebiatów and merchants (including those from other locations) could issue lists for the export of goods and other products. The issuing of export lists was the responsibility of the
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ordered his representatives to review the submitted documents and investigate the causes of the conflict. The papal court sided with the aggrieved Gryfice residents and reaffirmed the earlier princely judgment. The people of Trzebiatów, along with the abbot of Białoboki (supporting the city's
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In the 15th century, there were several disputes with Trzebiatów, located north of Gryfice, which attempted to levy customs duties on Gryfice ships traversing the Rega river. The conflict stemmed from the limitation of Gryfice's revenues and the subordination of the city to the staple rights.
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monastery, and from the 15th century, armed conflict with Trzebiatów. Gryfice's location on the Rega river and the entrepreneurship of Gryfice fishermen and merchants aroused jealousy from other centers, including Trzebiatów. Despite the positive resolution of the dispute in favor of Gryfice,
422:, Trzebiatów attempted to block the river for all ships coming from the south, leading to an escalation of the conflict. Poles were driven into the riverbed, and the banks were fortified with an earthen embankment, narrowing its channel significantly. Gryfice appealed to Duchess Maria and 189:
in the second half of the 14th century. As indicated by medievalists, membership in the league was of an intermediate nature. G. Kratz, J. Mitkowski, and P. Żak pointed out that Gryfice and Trzebiatów were not direct members of the Hanseatic League, but were subject to the port city of
487:, Duke Eric brokered an end to the conflict between the warring parties. He sided with Gryfice and confirmed their right to free rafting on the Rega river, while also guaranteeing their rights in the event of any division of the country. 271:
at its mouth. The altered course of the Rega and the driven stakes made navigation on the river impossible. Additionally, fishermen had their buildings, nets, and auxiliary equipment requisitioned. They were also required to pay a
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Trzebiatów undertook actions to hinder the free rafting on the Rega. The dispute ended in the first half of the 18th century when the riverbed became silted, the water level decreased, and the Rega itself became unnavigable.
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based on a portion of their sea catch. The obstacles were met with resistance from the people of Gryfice – the city was unwilling to submit to the monks. The lack of more comprehensive source data from the years
589:(1655–1660). A short-lived dispute arose between the cities, which ended in Gryfice's favor. The agreement included duty-free transport of goods along the Rega river to the port at its mouth. In 345:, the claims of the people of Gryfice were once again recognized, while the Norbertines were ordered to remove the devices blocking navigation on the river and to pay compensation of 5000 silver 1426:Żak, P. (2001). "Złoty wiek Trzebiatowa. Pozycja społeczna, gospodarcza i polityczna miasta w dawnym Księstwie Pomorskim podczas rozdrobnienia feudalnego". In Łysiak, W. (ed.). 132: 31: 1425: 1245: 814: 772: 752: 721: 706: 53:
river. The subject of the conflict included Gryfice's revenues from fishing, as well as river and sea trade. In the 14th century, Gryfice had a dispute with the
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The Norbertines did not comply with the decisions of the papal court. It was only the occupation of their property that led to their surrender and execution in
608:, Gryfice's last conflict with Trzebiatów occurred. The dispute concerned the transport of wood along the Rega river. The matter was settled through mutual 640: 621: 142: 1451: 1418: 1395: 1353: 1321: 1298: 1275: 1236: 325:, the monastery's prosecutor. The process began with an official protest from the monastery's prosecutor and an accusation against the Gryfice 530:, who in the early years of his reign ended the forty-year period of conflict between the two cities along the lower Rega river (23 October 816:
Złoty wiek Trzebiatowa. Pozycja społeczna, gospodarcza i polityczna miasta w dawnym Księstwie Pomorskim podczas rozdrobnienia feudalnego
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Złoty wiek Trzebiatowa. Pozycja społeczna, gospodarcza i polityczna miasta w dawnym Księstwie Pomorskim podczas rozdrobnienia feudalnego
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Złoty wiek Trzebiatowa. Pozycja społeczna, gospodarcza i polityczna miasta w dawnym Księstwie Pomorskim podczas rozdrobnienia feudalnego
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Złoty wiek Trzebiatowa. Pozycja społeczna, gospodarcza i polityczna miasta w dawnym Księstwie Pomorskim podczas rozdrobnienia feudalnego
708:
Złoty wiek Trzebiatowa. Pozycja społeczna, gospodarcza i polityczna miasta w dawnym Księstwie Pomorskim podczas rozdrobnienia feudalnego
554:, there were renewed disputes with Trzebiatów. They were caused by Gryfice's failure to deliver underwater parts for the renovation of 259:, the monks from the Białoboki monastery caused a long-standing dispute with Gryfice over free rafting on the river. The monastery's 1100:
Gryfice also received the privilege of reimbursement for the costs of hosting the princely retinue in the city and in case of war. (
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According to M. Grzenda, it appears that between 1416 and 1465, Trzebiatów was a full-fledged member of the Hanseatic League. (
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actions), did not accept either judgment. Efforts by Eric I, the Duke of Słupsk, to enforce the judgments were unsuccessful.
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Gryfice – panoramic view of the city according to Johann Wolfart on the Great Map of the Duchy of Pomerania by Lubinus (1618)
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and warehouses there. However, the agreement stipulated that the rights of Gryfice merchants could not apply to foreign
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Rymar, Edward (2007). "Itinerarium książąt zachodniopomorskich Bogusława IV (1278-1309) i Warcisława IV (1309-1326)".
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As a consequence of Duke Eric's actions, an agreement was reached between Trzebiatów and the Białoboki monastery. In
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for unlawful and criminal acts. In front of the gathered assembly, the Białoboki prosecutor simultaneously cast a
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Trzebiatów – panorama of the city according to Johann Wolfart on the Great Map of the Duchy of Pomerania (1618)
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In 1262, town rights were granted to Gryfice by Wartislaw III, and in 1264, they were confirmed by Barnim I. (
527: 382: 223: 99:, fishermen could freely conduct fishing, and merchants engaged in river and maritime trade. Access to the 593:, the people of Trzebiatów designated a unloading area in Kątkowo. The people of Gryfice built a grain 462: 751:
In the year 1322, the city had to pay a one-time rent fee of 80 marks and an annual fee of 10 marks. (
69: 288: 581:, and indirectly with Trzebiatów and Gryfice, led to the economic growth of both cities during the 451: 1468: 639:
Among other well-known trade disputes in Pomerania were conflicts between Szczecin and Stargard (
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Przemiany etniczne na Pomorzu Zachodnim w rozwoju dziejowym. Seria: Prace Instytutu Zachodniego
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Przemiany etniczne na Pomorzu Zachodnim w rozwoju dziejowym. Seria: Prace Instytutu Zachodniego
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within the sea area. In the same year, Trzebiatów bought from Bogusław IV the right to collect
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In the following years, disputes between the cities resurfaced. The situation was mediated by
369:, the judgment of the court and the agreement with the monastery were read out in the Gryfice 738:
Itinerarium książąt zachodniopomorskich Bogusława IV (1278-1309) i Warcisława IV (1309-1326)
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Trzebiatów – historia i kultura : materiały z konferencji, Trzebiatów, 17-18 maja 2001
8: 582: 177:. Merchants considered the fees collected to be too high and lodged numerous complaints. 1445: 1412: 1389: 1347: 1315: 1292: 1269: 1230: 135: 54: 1431: 1375: 1207: 499: 423: 326: 174: 23: 494:, with the cooperation of the monks, the people of Trzebiatów dug a new, shortened 186: 107:, situated to the north (closer to the river's mouth to the sea), received similar 103:
contributed to the development of the city and its connections with coastal towns.
46: 1330: 470: 330: 207: 108: 341:. The abbot did not accept the defeat and appealed to the papal court. On 7 May 586: 362: 346: 302: 150: 450:. The verdict was approved by the princely court and the legal faculty of the 337:
community. The trial ended in victory for the people of Gryfice on 28 January
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The development of trade in both cities began after their accession to the
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prevents a more detailed understanding of the background of the conflict.
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granted customs freedom during navigation on the Rega river and within a
49:, caused a more than 350-year-long conflict over the free rafting on the 503: 1221:
Rzeszowski, S. (1971). "Z dziejów Gryfic". In Białecki, Tadeusz (ed.).
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for the Dutch, who became their customers in the grain trade.
317:). Gryfice was represented by the city councilor Herman from 260: 211: 195: 534:). Gryfice regained the right to free rafting (confirmed in 407:
Trzebiatów derived huge profits from a privilege granted in
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The revival of Polish trade and cooperation with ports in
454:. Gryfice were to receive compensation of 100,000 Rhenish 388: 264: 203: 199: 214:. Goods were exported to many coastal cities, including 321:, while Białoboki was represented by Canon Herman from 234:, who became significant partners in the grain trade. 180: 641:
War of Szczecin against Stargard over maritime trade
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War of Szczecin against Stargard over maritime trade
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that were too large compared to the capacity of the
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on the plaintiffs, declaring them excluded from the
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The privileges granted to the cities, including the
418:, under the pretext of disrupting the operation of 305:, which led to a trial at the St. Mary's Church in 1369: 218:. This was made possible by a privilege issued by 1282: 1149: 238:Gryfice's dispute with the monastery in Białoboki 45:for Trzebiatów and indirect participation in the 1460: 1220: 1179: 1164: 1134: 1116: 1101: 1085: 1070: 1040: 1005: 975: 909: 894: 792: 691: 426:, who co-governed the Duchy of Słupsk with her. 141:and to the residents of the monastery's port of 521: 160:, Trzebiatów obtained the right to fish in the 301:The people of Gryfice lodged a complaint with 250: 469:(the so-called case in the second instance). 292:The now defunct St. Mary's Church in Szczecin 442:The conflict was resolved during a trial in 401: 1332:Geschichte der Stadt Greifenberg in Pommern 1206:] (in Polish). Szczecin, Poland: INES. 992:Geschichte der Stadt Greifenberg in Pommern 959:Geschichte der Stadt Greifenberg in Pommern 941:Geschichte der Stadt Greifenberg in Pommern 1450:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1417:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1394:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1352:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1320:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1297:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1274:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1235:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1197: 652: 465:by the municipal council of Trzebiatów in 512: 433: 392: 287: 241: 68: 60: 389:Conflict between Gryfice and Trzebiatów 377:, the abbey transferred the village of 87:Thanks to the privileges obtained when 77: 1461: 1308:Pomorze Zachodnie w stosunku do Polski 1204:Western Pomerania – my little homeland 1200:Pomorze Zachodnie – moja mała ojczyzna 846:Pomorze Zachodnie w stosunku do Polski 461:A complaint was lodged with the papal 1130: 1128: 1036: 1034: 1032: 971: 969: 953: 951: 890: 888: 886: 810: 808: 806: 804: 267:of the river and the removal of fish 16:Trade dispute in Pomerania, 1317–1686 1246:"Trzebiatów – historia miejscowości" 788: 786: 784: 768: 766: 764: 673: 671: 669: 667: 665: 663: 661: 477: 429: 365:was paid to Gryfice. On 8 September 541: 13: 1125: 1029: 966: 948: 883: 862:Trzebiatów – historia miejscowości 801: 679:Trzebiatów – historia miejscowości 181:Membership in the Hanseatic League 149:in the port of Regoujście for 150 14: 1485: 781: 761: 658: 502:lake) in the area of present-day 22:was one of the trade disputes in 20:Conflict over rafting on the Rega 1335:(in German). Greifenberg/Pommern 1370:Rzetelska-Feleszko, E. (1986). 1191: 1173: 1158: 1143: 1110: 1094: 1079: 1064: 1049: 1014: 999: 984: 933: 918: 903: 868: 853: 838: 823: 1262:Die Städte des Provinz Pommern 1198:Baranowska, Olga Anna (2001). 1057:Die Städte des Provinz Pommern 1022:Die Städte des Provinz Pommern 926:Die Städte des Provinz Pommern 831:Die Städte des Provinz Pommern 745: 730: 715: 700: 684: 633: 1: 627: 498:of the Rega river (bypassing 82: 38:, lasting from 1317 to 1686. 522:The end of a 40-year dispute 352: 95:, and their confirmation in 7: 1474:West Pomeranian Voivodeship 615: 251:Norbertines against the law 91:was granted town rights in 10: 1490: 1403:Ślaski, Kazimierz (1954). 1363:Przegląd Zachodniopomorski 296: 1329:Riemann, Hermann (1862). 402:The origin of the dispute 73:Fishing and trading boats 566:. The conflict ended in 558:and the construction of 452:University of Greifswald 1306:Mitkowski, J. (1946). 518: 506:and established a new 439: 398: 293: 247: 131:from the shore to the 74: 66: 1283:Lachnitt, W. (1947). 643:) as well as between 516: 437: 396: 291: 245: 72: 64: 1264:(in German). Berlin. 1223:Ziemia Gryficka 1969 585:, also known as the 78:Grounds for conflict 1170:, pp. 111–112) 1122:, pp. 89, 101) 655:, pp. 75, 89)) 583:Second Northern War 65:Rega with its basin 1260:Kratz, G. (1865). 1091:, pp. 86, 88) 798:, pp. 75, 83) 519: 440: 399: 294: 248: 75: 67: 1372:Pomorze Zachodnie 1285:Pod znakiem Gryfa 1151:Pod znakiem Gryfa 996:, pp. 27–28) 880:, pp. 94–95) 500:Resko Przymorskie 478:Armed expeditions 438:Castle in Darłowo 430:Court proceedings 327:municipal council 175:municipal council 1481: 1455: 1449: 1441: 1422: 1416: 1408: 1399: 1393: 1385: 1366: 1357: 1351: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1325: 1319: 1311: 1302: 1296: 1288: 1279: 1273: 1265: 1256: 1254: 1253: 1240: 1234: 1226: 1217: 1186: 1181:Z dziejów Gryfic 1177: 1171: 1166:Z dziejów Gryfic 1162: 1156: 1147: 1141: 1136:Z dziejów Gryfic 1132: 1123: 1118:Z dziejów Gryfic 1114: 1108: 1103:Z dziejów Gryfic 1098: 1092: 1087:Z dziejów Gryfic 1083: 1077: 1072:Z dziejów Gryfic 1068: 1062: 1053: 1047: 1042:Z dziejów Gryfic 1038: 1027: 1018: 1012: 1007:Z dziejów Gryfic 1003: 997: 988: 982: 977:Z dziejów Gryfic 973: 964: 955: 946: 937: 931: 922: 916: 911:Z dziejów Gryfic 907: 901: 896:Z dziejów Gryfic 892: 881: 872: 866: 857: 851: 842: 836: 827: 821: 812: 799: 794:Z dziejów Gryfic 790: 779: 770: 759: 749: 743: 734: 728: 719: 713: 704: 698: 693:Z dziejów Gryfic 688: 682: 675: 656: 653:Baranowska (2001 637: 542:Further disputes 187:Hanseatic League 47:Hanseatic League 1489: 1488: 1484: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1459: 1458: 1443: 1442: 1438: 1410: 1409: 1387: 1386: 1382: 1345: 1344: 1338: 1336: 1313: 1312: 1290: 1289: 1267: 1266: 1251: 1249: 1228: 1227: 1214: 1194: 1189: 1178: 1174: 1163: 1159: 1148: 1144: 1133: 1126: 1115: 1111: 1099: 1095: 1084: 1080: 1069: 1065: 1054: 1050: 1039: 1030: 1019: 1015: 1004: 1000: 989: 985: 974: 967: 956: 949: 938: 934: 923: 919: 908: 904: 893: 884: 873: 869: 858: 854: 843: 839: 828: 824: 813: 802: 791: 782: 771: 762: 750: 746: 735: 731: 720: 716: 705: 701: 689: 685: 676: 659: 638: 634: 630: 618: 544: 524: 517:Duke Bogislaw X 480: 471:Pope Nicholas V 432: 404: 391: 355: 299: 253: 240: 183: 85: 80: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1487: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1469:Gryfice County 1457: 1456: 1436: 1423: 1400: 1380: 1367: 1365:(2). Szczecin. 1358: 1326: 1303: 1280: 1257: 1241: 1218: 1212: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1187: 1185:, p. 114) 1172: 1157: 1142: 1124: 1109: 1107:, p. 88)) 1093: 1078: 1063: 1061:, p. 170) 1048: 1028: 1026:, p. 169) 1013: 998: 983: 965: 947: 932: 930:, p. 167) 917: 902: 882: 867: 852: 850:, p. 118) 837: 835:, p. 112) 822: 800: 780: 760: 758:, p. 33)) 744: 729: 714: 699: 697:, p. 66)) 683: 657: 631: 629: 626: 625: 624: 617: 614: 599:counterparties 587:Swedish Deluge 543: 540: 523: 520: 479: 476: 431: 428: 403: 400: 390: 387: 354: 351: 303:Pope John XXII 298: 295: 252: 249: 239: 236: 182: 179: 84: 81: 79: 76: 34:monastery and 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1486: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1453: 1447: 1439: 1437:83-87437-08-5 1433: 1429: 1424: 1420: 1414: 1406: 1401: 1397: 1391: 1383: 1381:83-01-06462-5 1377: 1373: 1368: 1364: 1359: 1355: 1349: 1334: 1333: 1327: 1323: 1317: 1309: 1304: 1300: 1294: 1286: 1281: 1277: 1271: 1263: 1258: 1247: 1242: 1238: 1232: 1224: 1219: 1215: 1213:83-910427-4-X 1209: 1205: 1201: 1196: 1195: 1184: 1182: 1176: 1169: 1167: 1161: 1155:, p. 31) 1154: 1152: 1146: 1140:, p. 88) 1139: 1137: 1131: 1129: 1121: 1119: 1113: 1106: 1104: 1097: 1090: 1088: 1082: 1076:, p. 86) 1075: 1073: 1067: 1060: 1058: 1052: 1046:, p. 85) 1045: 1043: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1025: 1023: 1017: 1011:, p. 80) 1010: 1008: 1002: 995: 993: 987: 981:, p. 77) 980: 978: 972: 970: 963:, p. 27) 962: 960: 954: 952: 945:, p. 26) 944: 942: 936: 929: 927: 921: 915:, p. 75) 914: 912: 906: 900:, p. 84) 899: 897: 891: 889: 887: 879: 877: 871: 864: 863: 856: 849: 847: 841: 834: 832: 826: 820:, p. 35) 819: 817: 811: 809: 807: 805: 797: 795: 789: 787: 785: 778:, p. 32) 777: 775: 769: 767: 765: 757: 755: 748: 742:, p. 30) 741: 739: 733: 727:, p. 34) 726: 724: 718: 712:, p. 31) 711: 709: 703: 696: 694: 687: 681: 680: 674: 672: 670: 668: 666: 664: 662: 654: 650: 646: 642: 636: 632: 623: 620: 619: 613: 611: 607: 602: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 571: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 539: 537: 533: 529: 515: 511: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 488: 486: 475: 472: 468: 464: 459: 457: 453: 449: 445: 436: 427: 425: 421: 417: 412: 410: 395: 386: 384: 383:parish church 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 350: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 290: 286: 284: 280: 275: 270: 266: 262: 258: 244: 235: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 188: 178: 176: 171: 167: 163: 159: 154: 152: 148: 144: 140: 137: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 117:staple rights 115:, as well as 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 71: 63: 59: 56: 52: 48: 44: 43:staple rights 39: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 1427: 1404: 1371: 1362: 1337:. Retrieved 1331: 1307: 1284: 1261: 1250:. Retrieved 1244:Grzenda, M. 1222: 1203: 1199: 1192:Bibliography 1180: 1175: 1165: 1160: 1150: 1145: 1135: 1117: 1112: 1102: 1096: 1086: 1081: 1071: 1066: 1056: 1051: 1041: 1021: 1016: 1006: 1001: 991: 986: 976: 958: 940: 935: 925: 920: 910: 905: 895: 875: 870: 861: 855: 845: 840: 830: 825: 815: 793: 773: 753: 747: 737: 732: 722: 717: 707: 702: 692: 686: 678: 635: 610:negotiations 603: 572: 545: 525: 489: 481: 460: 441: 413: 405: 385:in Gryfice. 356: 300: 263:ordered the 254: 220:Wartislaw IX 210:, meat, and 184: 170:Wartislaw IV 155: 119:in 1303. In 86: 40: 19: 18: 1287:. Szczecin. 1248:(in Polish) 1225:. Szczecin. 556:breakwaters 463:chancellery 173:Trzebiatów 125:Bogislaw IV 1463:Categories 1430:. Poznań. 1374:. Warsaw. 1339:2009-11-21 1252:2010-02-14 628:References 528:Bogislaw X 496:stream bed 420:watermills 323:Greifswald 224:Barnim VII 162:Baltic Sea 143:Regoujście 136:Norbertine 109:privileges 105:Trzebiatów 83:Privileges 55:Norbertine 36:Trzebiatów 1446:cite book 1413:cite book 1407:. Poznań. 1390:cite book 1348:cite book 1316:cite book 1310:. Poznań. 1293:cite book 1270:cite book 1231:cite book 645:Kołobrzeg 575:Kołobrzeg 371:town hall 353:Agreement 335:Christian 202:, hides, 192:Kołobrzeg 139:monastery 133:Białoboki 32:Białoboki 24:Pomerania 649:Koszalin 616:See also 504:Mrzeżyno 230:for the 26:between 595:granary 579:Darłowo 510:there. 456:florins 444:Darłowo 381:to the 379:Górzyca 307:Stettin 297:Process 265:damming 147:tariffs 123:, Duke 89:Gryfice 28:Gryfice 1434:  1378:  1210:  424:Eric I 216:Lübeck 1202:[ 1183:(1971 1168:(1971 1153:(1947 1138:(1971 1120:(1971 1105:(1971 1089:(1971 1074:(1971 1059:(1865 1044:(1971 1024:(1865 1009:(1971 994:(1862 979:(1971 961:(1862 943:(1862 928:(1865 913:(1971 898:(1971 878:(1954 848:(1946 833:(1865 818:(2001 796:(1971 776:(2001 756:(2001 740:(2007 725:(2001 710:(2001 695:(1971 564:locks 560:ships 373:. In 363:marks 347:marks 331:curse 319:Łobez 269:weirs 261:abbot 232:Dutch 212:honey 196:grain 164:. In 151:marks 1452:link 1432:ISBN 1419:link 1396:link 1376:ISBN 1354:link 1322:link 1299:link 1276:link 1237:link 1208:ISBN 647:and 606:1686 591:1656 568:1589 552:1554 550:and 548:1538 536:1459 532:1488 508:port 492:1457 485:1453 467:1450 448:1449 416:1449 409:1436 375:1337 367:1331 359:1330 343:1328 339:1328 315:1328 311:1326 283:1325 279:1317 274:toll 257:1317 228:1436 222:and 208:hemp 166:1322 158:1309 129:mile 121:1306 113:1287 97:1264 93:1262 51:Rega 651:. ( 604:In 546:In 446:in 414:In 255:In 226:in 204:tar 200:wax 156:In 111:in 101:sea 1465:: 1448:}} 1444:{{ 1415:}} 1411:{{ 1392:}} 1388:{{ 1350:}} 1346:{{ 1318:}} 1314:{{ 1295:}} 1291:{{ 1272:}} 1268:{{ 1233:}} 1229:{{ 1127:^ 1031:^ 968:^ 950:^ 885:^ 803:^ 783:^ 763:^ 660:^ 601:. 577:, 570:. 458:. 349:. 206:, 198:, 168:, 153:. 30:, 1454:) 1440:. 1421:) 1398:) 1384:. 1356:) 1342:. 1324:) 1301:) 1278:) 1255:. 1239:) 1216:. 865:) 313:– 309:( 281:–

Index

Pomerania
Gryfice
Białoboki
Trzebiatów
staple rights
Hanseatic League
Rega
Norbertine


Gryfice
1262
1264
sea
Trzebiatów
privileges
1287
staple rights
1306
Bogislaw IV
mile
Białoboki
Norbertine
monastery
Regoujście
tariffs
marks
1309
Baltic Sea
1322

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