Knowledge

Confirmation (Lutheran Church)

Source đź“ť

1338: 1386: 1452: 25: 150: 1644: 1405:
persons traditionally make a public profession of their faith in a public ceremony. Students often begin taking catechism classes at about age twelve and are usually confirmed at age fourteen. Some Lutheran pastors and theologians are now beginning to ask whether it is permissible to adopt the practice of the Eastern church and to confirm/chrismate at baptism, including infants.
122: 1404:
before beginning the Confirmation process several years later. (Other Lutheran congregations confirm children at about the 5th grade, or the 8th grade, if they are of the LCMS Lutheran synod, after which they take their first Holy Communion.) At the conclusion of this catechetical instruction, young
1328:, it is necessary to be instructed in the Christian faith (1 Cor. 11:28). The rite of confirmation provides an opportunity for the individual Christian, relying on God's promise given in Holy Baptism, to make a personal public confession of the faith and a lifelong pledge of fidelity to Christ. 1353:
The Rite of Confirmation provides an opportunity for the individual Christian, relying on God's promise given in Baptism, to make a personal public profession of the faith and a lifelong pledge of faithfulness to Christ. Confirmation teaches baptized Christians, who wish to become Lutheran,
1297:
Contrary to popular opinion, the lacks a universally accepted definition of confirmation and a consistent approach to it. It unanimously rejected the view...but was not in agreement as to whether the rite should be , , or
558: 1506: 1320:
is a public rite of the Church preceded by a period of instruction designed to help baptized Christians identify with the life and mission of the Christian community.
1400:
Similar to the Roman Catholic tradition, some Lutheran congregations instruct the very young (such as age 7) in understanding the Eucharist and then receive
46: 39: 592: 1270:", and is a mature and public reaffirmation of the faith which "marks the completion of the congregation's program of confirmation ministry". 304: 1580: 583: 89: 1507:
https://cyclopedia.lcms.org/definitions?filter=CONFIRMATION&mode=filter&page=0&definition=D385DF84-B266-EE11-9148-0050563F0205
400: 61: 1266:
is a public profession of faith prepared for by long and careful instruction. In English, it may also be referred to as "affirmation of
68: 1544: 1652: 1949: 673: 75: 1246: 875: 57: 1525: 508: 275: 1359: 1375: 862: 108: 1573: 1379: 1325: 900: 372: 1772: 1838: 1748: 1470: 745: 610: 600: 538: 340: 543: 456: 1766: 895: 1727: 1627: 1612: 1009: 770: 498: 170: 82: 1598: 1566: 1309: 1177: 1132: 880: 409: 287: 283: 1678: 1521: 1363: 1152: 1117: 730: 418: 236: 854: 819: 720: 1803: 1239: 805: 605: 553: 523: 488: 331: 1617: 844: 1922: 1721: 1696: 1632: 1489: 735: 693: 493: 1684: 1912: 1818: 966: 948: 780: 688: 35: 1944: 1854: 1828: 1137: 981: 976: 633: 533: 1733: 1833: 1823: 1754: 971: 615: 528: 513: 431: 386: 1029: 1917: 1417: 1342: 1290: 1232: 1147: 1122: 919: 890: 775: 638: 377: 133: 1162: 8: 1813: 1739: 1657: 1465: 1457: 1212: 1207: 1062: 476: 266: 1760: 1541: 1887: 1337: 1057: 1052: 989: 885: 824: 648: 423: 312: 1004: 790: 518: 439: 391: 321: 295: 1778: 1867: 1862: 1843: 1795: 1702: 1607: 1367: 1172: 1167: 1157: 1142: 1112: 1097: 1082: 1014: 928: 800: 765: 643: 246: 149: 1019: 938: 1907: 1877: 1552: 1548: 1401: 1282: 1192: 1187: 1102: 1092: 1034: 958: 953: 933: 870: 829: 755: 683: 658: 256: 1385: 1708: 1127: 1107: 1067: 999: 943: 914: 834: 785: 760: 715: 362: 345: 1938: 1902: 1897: 1882: 1715: 1622: 1371: 1355: 1217: 1202: 1048: 795: 678: 668: 548: 216: 211: 180: 849: 1672: 1409: 1317: 1286: 1197: 1072: 1024: 563: 241: 165: 1872: 1784: 1589: 1413: 1278: 1182: 1087: 1077: 994: 924: 839: 740: 355: 175: 141: 909: 905: 750: 725: 1390: 24: 1346: 1892: 1666: 1451: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1267: 663: 653: 121: 1690: 1437: 1433: 1394: 1558: 1643: 1416:
tradition. Even in countries where Lutherans claim to retain
226: 201: 125:
A woodcut depicting the confirmation of Lutheran youth.
1447: 1936: 1408:Lutherans do not accept the belief that only a 1389:Confirmation in Aholansaari outdoor church in 1574: 1240: 305:Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope 1518:An Explanation of Luther's Small Catechism, 1581: 1567: 1247: 1233: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 1384: 1336: 1289:is based on Biblical precedents such as 1273: 120: 1937: 1542:Christian Questions with Their Answers 1440:etc., a pastor is allowed to confirm. 45:Please improve this article by adding 1562: 1412:can confirm, as is the custom in the 1505:Christian Cyclopedia "confirmation" 18: 58:"Confirmation" Lutheran Church 13: 276:Apology of the Augsburg Confession 14: 1961: 1535: 1341:A Lutheran confirmation service, 1642: 1450: 322:Distinctive theological concepts 148: 23: 1588: 1511: 1499: 1483: 1471:Confirmation (Catholic Church) 1302: 746:John Christian Frederick Heyer 601:International Lutheran Council 1: 1950:Lutheran sacraments and rites 1476: 47:secondary or tertiary sources 1759:XVII. Of Christ's Return to 1010:Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder 771:Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder 7: 1783:XXI. Of the Worship of the 1443: 410:Priesthood of all believers 10: 1966: 1633:Sacrament of the Eucharist 1524:, question 306, page 241 ( 1522:Concordia Publishing House 1324:Prior to admission to the 1153:Charles Porterfield Krauth 1118:Johannes Andreas Quenstedt 731:Johann Heinrich Callenberg 1853: 1794: 1651: 1640: 1623:Sacrament of Holy Baptism 1596: 606:Lutheran World Federation 593:Global Confessional & 332:Theology of Martin Luther 1738:XIII. Of the Use of the 1599:Luther's Small Catechism 1490:Lutheran Book of Worship 1310:Luther's Small Catechism 863:Johann Phillip Fabricius 736:Johann Phillip Fabricius 694:Confessional Lutheranism 595:Missional Lutheran Forum 584:Confessional Evangelical 401:Two states of the Church 171:Start of the Reformation 1918:Evangelical Catholicism 1913:High Church Lutheranism 1653:Chief articles of faith 1332: 1281:, Lutherans reject the 967:Norwegian Bible Society 949:Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen 855:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg 781:Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen 721:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg 1923:Confessional Lutherans 1685:Justification By Faith 1494:Ministers Desk Edition 1397: 1350: 1330: 1300: 1138:August Hermann Francke 982:Stanislovas Rapolionis 977:Samuel Ludwik Zasadius 845:Kristian Osvald Viderø 634:History of Lutheranism 126: 34:relies excessively on 1771:XIX. Of the Cause of 1749:Ecclesiastical Usages 1388: 1340: 1315: 1295: 1274:Scriptural background 972:Swedish Bible Society 896:GuĂ°brandur Ăžorláksson 689:High church Lutherans 616:Lutheranism by region 514:Anointing of the Sick 449:Other relevant topics 432:Theology of the Cross 194:Doctrine and theology 124: 1608:The Ten Commandments 1418:apostolic succession 1343:Temppeliaukio Church 1291:Acts of the Apostles 1148:Lars Levi Laestadius 1123:Johann Wilhelm Baier 920:Nils Vibe Stockfleth 891:Johannes Avetaranian 776:Lars Olsen Skrefsrud 554:Lutheran hymnwriters 1839:Liturgical Calendar 1814:Common table prayer 1658:Augsburg Confession 1466:Lutheran sacraments 1458:Christianity portal 1358:'s theology on the 1213:Wolfhart Pannenberg 1208:Dietrich Bonhoeffer 1063:Johannes Bugenhagen 901:Ludvig Olsen Fossum 586:Lutheran Conference 559:Normative principle 539:Liturgical calendar 267:Augsburg Confession 1888:Lutheran orthodoxy 1547:2011-09-27 at the 1398: 1351: 1308:An Explanation of 1058:Philip Melanchthon 1053:Katharina von Bora 1030:Johann Ernst GlĂĽck 990:Laurentius Andreae 881:George Constantine 825:Casiodoro de Reina 649:Lutheran orthodoxy 544:Calendar of saints 313:Formula of Concord 127: 1932: 1931: 1819:Sign of The Cross 1689:V. The Office of 1257: 1256: 1163:Søren Kierkegaard 813:Bible Translators 791:Paul Olaf Bodding 674:Finnish Awakening 464: 463: 440:Sacramental Union 419:Divine Providence 296:Smalcald Articles 119: 118: 111: 93: 16:A church ceremony 1957: 1868:Crypto-Calvinism 1863:Gnesio-Lutherans 1844:Wreath of Christ 1646: 1583: 1576: 1569: 1560: 1559: 1529: 1520:copyright 1991, 1515: 1509: 1503: 1497: 1487: 1460: 1455: 1454: 1360:Ten Commandments 1249: 1242: 1235: 1173:Wilhelm Herrmann 1168:Albrecht Ritschl 1158:C. F. W. Walther 1143:Henry Muhlenberg 1113:Abraham Calovius 1098:Matthias Flacius 1083:Laurentius Petri 1020:MikoĹ‚aj Jakubica 1015:Antonio Brucioli 929:Laurentius Petri 806:Jens Christensen 801:Christian Keyser 766:F. C. D. Wyneken 644:Gnesio-Lutherans 639:Crypto-Lutherans 247:Athanasian Creed 198: 197: 152: 129: 128: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1965: 1964: 1960: 1959: 1958: 1956: 1955: 1954: 1935: 1934: 1933: 1928: 1925: 1908:Neo-Lutheranism 1878:Sacramentarians 1849: 1846: 1790: 1787: 1707:VIII. What the 1655: 1647: 1638: 1635: 1613:Apostle's Creed 1592: 1587: 1553:Book of Concord 1549:Wayback Machine 1538: 1533: 1532: 1516: 1512: 1504: 1500: 1488: 1484: 1479: 1456: 1449: 1446: 1402:First Communion 1364:Apostles' Creed 1335: 1305: 1276: 1264:Lutheran Church 1253: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1193:Rudolf Bultmann 1188:Ernst Troeltsch 1178:F. W. Stellhorn 1103:Martin Chemnitz 1093:Mikael Agricola 1039: 1035:William F. Beck 1005:Jonas BretkĹ«nas 963: 959:Mikael Agricola 954:Sebastian Krelj 934:Martti Rautanen 871:William Tyndale 859: 830:Kjell Magne Yri 810: 756:Martti Rautanen 707: 699: 698: 659:Radical Pietism 629: 621: 620: 597: 594: 588: 585: 578: 570: 569: 568: 483: 482: 466: 465: 444: 428: 424:Marian theology 414: 405: 396: 382: 368: 350: 336: 316: 309: 300: 288:Large Catechism 280: 271: 257:Book of Concord 251: 237:Apostles' Creed 221: 195: 187: 186: 185: 160: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 44: 40:primary sources 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1963: 1953: 1952: 1947: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1926: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1859: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1847: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1804:Divine Service 1800: 1798: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1788: 1781: 1775: 1769: 1763: 1757: 1751: 1745: 1742: 1736: 1730: 1724: 1718: 1712: 1705: 1699: 1693: 1687: 1681: 1675: 1669: 1662: 1660: 1649: 1648: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1604: 1602: 1594: 1593: 1586: 1585: 1578: 1571: 1563: 1557: 1556: 1537: 1536:External links 1534: 1531: 1530: 1510: 1498: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1473: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1445: 1442: 1334: 1331: 1304: 1301: 1285:teaching that 1283:Roman Catholic 1275: 1272: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1251: 1244: 1237: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1128:Philipp Spener 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1108:Johann Gerhard 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1068:Johannes Brenz 1065: 1060: 1055: 1045: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 1000:Olaf M. Norlie 997: 992: 986: 985: 984: 979: 974: 969: 962: 961: 956: 951: 946: 944:Jurij Dalmatin 941: 936: 931: 922: 917: 915:Otto Fabricius 912: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 867: 866: 865: 858: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 835:Onesimos Nesib 832: 827: 822: 816: 809: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 786:Onesimos Nesib 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 761:Wilhelm Sihler 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 716:John Campanius 712: 708: 705: 704: 701: 700: 697: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 630: 627: 626: 623: 622: 619: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 591: 589: 582: 579: 576: 575: 572: 571: 567: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 524:Divine Service 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 485: 484: 481: 480: 473: 472: 471: 468: 467: 462: 461: 460: 459: 451: 450: 446: 445: 443: 442: 436: 435: 434: 427: 426: 421: 415: 413: 412: 406: 404: 403: 397: 395: 394: 389: 383: 381: 380: 378:Sanctification 375: 369: 367: 366: 363:Sola scriptura 359: 351: 349: 348: 346:Law and Gospel 343: 337: 335: 334: 328: 325: 324: 318: 317: 315: 310: 308: 307: 301: 299: 298: 292: 291: 290: 284:Luther's Small 279: 278: 272: 270: 269: 263: 260: 259: 253: 252: 250: 249: 244: 239: 233: 230: 229: 223: 222: 220: 219: 214: 208: 205: 204: 196: 193: 192: 189: 188: 184: 183: 178: 173: 168: 162: 161: 158: 157: 154: 153: 145: 144: 138: 137: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1962: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1945:Martin Luther 1943: 1942: 1940: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1903:Old Lutherans 1901: 1899: 1898:Laestadianism 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1883:Ubiquitarians 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1786: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1756: 1755:Civil Affairs 1752: 1750: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1735: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1723: 1722:Lord's Supper 1719: 1717: 1713: 1710: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1698: 1697:New Obedience 1694: 1692: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1654: 1650: 1645: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1618:Lord's Prayer 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1591: 1584: 1579: 1577: 1572: 1570: 1565: 1564: 1561: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1514: 1508: 1502: 1495: 1491: 1486: 1482: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1459: 1453: 1448: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1406: 1403: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1368:Lord's Prayer 1365: 1361: 1357: 1356:Martin Luther 1348: 1344: 1339: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1314: 1312: 1311: 1299: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1250: 1245: 1243: 1238: 1236: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1227: 1219: 1218:Robert Jenson 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1203:Hermann Sasse 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1049:Martin Luther 1047: 1046: 1044: 1043: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 987: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 964: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 939:PrimoĹľ Trubar 937: 935: 932: 930: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 886:Jozef Roháček 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 868: 864: 861: 860: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 820:Martin Luther 818: 817: 815: 814: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 796:Johann Flierl 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 713: 711: 703: 702: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 684:Neo-Lutherans 682: 680: 679:Old Lutherans 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 631: 625: 624: 617: 614: 612: 611:Denominations 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 596: 590: 587: 581: 580: 574: 573: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 549:Lutheran hymn 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 486: 478: 475: 474: 470: 469: 458: 457:Homosexuality 455: 454: 453: 452: 448: 447: 441: 438: 437: 433: 430: 429: 425: 422: 420: 417: 416: 411: 408: 407: 402: 399: 398: 393: 390: 388: 385: 384: 379: 376: 374: 371: 370: 365: 364: 360: 358: 357: 353: 352: 347: 344: 342: 341:Justification 339: 338: 333: 330: 329: 327: 326: 323: 320: 319: 314: 311: 306: 303: 302: 297: 294: 293: 289: 285: 282: 281: 277: 274: 273: 268: 265: 264: 262: 261: 258: 255: 254: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 234: 232: 231: 228: 225: 224: 218: 217:New Testament 215: 213: 212:Old Testament 210: 209: 207: 206: 203: 200: 199: 191: 190: 182: 181:Protestantism 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 163: 156: 155: 151: 147: 146: 143: 140: 139: 135: 131: 130: 123: 113: 110: 102: 99:February 2017 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: â€“  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 42: 41: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 1834:Easter Vigil 1809:Confirmation 1808: 1701:VII. Of The 1673:Original Sin 1597: 1517: 1513: 1501: 1493: 1485: 1407: 1399: 1352: 1321: 1318:Confirmation 1316: 1307: 1306: 1296: 1287:Confirmation 1277: 1263: 1260:Confirmation 1259: 1258: 1198:Paul Tillich 1133:David Hollaz 1073:Justus Jonas 1051: / 1041: 1040: 1025:Matthias Bel 927: / 908: / 812: 811: 710:Missionaries 709: 577:Organization 564:Lutheran art 504:Confirmation 503: 387:Two kingdoms 361: 354: 286: / 242:Nicene Creed 166:Christianity 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 33: 1873:Philippists 1695:VI. Of The 1590:Lutheranism 1303:Description 1183:Rudolf Otto 1088:Olaus Petri 1078:Hans Tausen 1042:Theologians 995:Hans Tausen 925:Olaus Petri 876:John Rogers 840:Aster Ganno 741:Paul Henkel 706:Key figures 669:Laestadians 519:Holy Orders 479:and worship 392:catholicity 373:Christology 356:Sola gratia 176:Reformation 142:Lutheranism 1939:Categories 1779:Good Works 1765:XVIII. Of 1740:Sacraments 1734:Repentance 1728:Confession 1720:X. Of the 1679:Son of God 1628:Confession 1477:References 1420:, such as 1378:, and the 1376:Confession 1298:abolished. 910:Paul Egede 906:Hans Egede 850:Jákup Dahl 751:Karl Graul 726:Hans Egede 499:Confession 477:Sacraments 159:Background 69:newspapers 36:references 1855:Movements 1796:Practices 1767:Free Will 1691:Preaching 1677:III. The 1380:Eucharist 1326:Eucharist 1313:states: 1293:8:14-17. 1279:Lutherans 628:Movements 509:Matrimony 494:Eucharist 1761:Judgment 1753:XVI. Of 1732:XII. Of 1545:Archived 1444:See also 1414:Anglican 1347:Helsinki 664:Haugeans 654:Pietists 134:a series 132:Part of 1893:Pietism 1829:Vespers 1777:XX. Of 1726:XI. Of 1716:Baptism 1714:IX. Of 1656:in the 1496:, p.324 1430:Finland 1426:Estonia 1422:Denmark 1372:Baptism 1268:baptism 1262:in the 534:Vespers 489:Baptism 83:scholar 1824:Matins 1785:Saints 1709:Church 1703:Church 1438:Sweden 1434:Norway 1410:bishop 1395:Kuopio 1391:Nilsiä 1366:, the 1362:, the 529:Matins 227:Creeds 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  1322:Note: 202:Bible 90:JSTOR 76:books 1747:XV. 1744:XIV. 1683:IV. 1671:II. 1526:LCMS 1436:and 1333:Rite 62:news 1773:Sin 1667:God 1665:I. 38:to 1941:: 1711:Is 1492:- 1432:, 1428:, 1424:, 1393:, 1382:. 1374:, 1370:, 1345:, 136:on 49:. 1582:e 1575:t 1568:v 1555:) 1551:( 1528:) 1349:. 1248:e 1241:t 1234:v 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 43:.

Index


references
primary sources
secondary or tertiary sources
"Confirmation" Lutheran Church
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

a series
Lutheranism

Christianity
Start of the Reformation
Reformation
Protestantism
Bible
Old Testament
New Testament
Creeds
Apostles' Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed
Book of Concord
Augsburg Confession
Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Luther's Small

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑