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344:"The desires of Her Highness Empress of Russia , ally of Rzeczpospolita , are and were no other than by using her armies to return to Rzeczpospolita and Poles the freedoms, and especially security and happiness to all citizens"
220:: Marshal (head) of the Confederation. Sentenced to death, but never apprehended. Instead, on September 29, 1794, his portrait was hanged (see illustration). In 1795 he was rewarded by Catherine the Great with the Russian
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and set the stage for the Third
Partition and the final dissolution of the Commonwealth in 1795. This outcome came as a surprise to most of the Confederates, who had wished only to restore the
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145:, especially the provisions limiting the privileges of the nobility. The text of the founding act of the confederation was drafted by the Russian general
358:, not blinded by the Prussian and royalist cabal, is convinced, that our Fatherland can only be saved by Russia, otherwise our nation will be enslaved".
368:"About past Poland and Poles . Gone is this country, and this name, as many others have perished in the world's history. I am now a Russian forever."
307:
Sentenced in absentia by the
Supreme Criminal Court to death and the confiscation of his estates. Executed in effigy on 29 September 1794.
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After Stanisław
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is synonymous with treason. These meanings still function in the Polish language up to the present day.
184:. As a result, the King, Poniatowski, formally joined the Confederation. Their victory precipitated the
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Discourses of
Collective Identity in Central and Southeast Europe (1770–1945): Texts and Commentaries
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and had expected that the overthrow of the May 3rd
Constitution would achieve that end.
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State Death: The
Politics and Geography of Conquest, Occupation, and Annexation
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One of the founders of the
Targowica Confederation, Stanisław Szczęsny Potocki:
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Poland's Last King and
English Culture: Stanisaw August Poniatowski, 1732–1798
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The forces of the
Targowica Confederation defeated the troops loyal to the
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288:: Bishop. Hanged June 28, 1794, in Warsaw during the Kościuszko Uprising.
282:: Bishop. Hanged May 9, 1794, in Warsaw during the Kościuszko Uprising.
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262:, but never apprehended. Having emigrated to Russia, he died at
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From the Establishing Act of the Targowica Confederation:
645:. Central European University Press. pp. 282–284.
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276:on April 25, 1794, during the Kościuszko Uprising.
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472:Commemorations and the Shaping of Modern Poland
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611:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 342.
37:of the Leaders of Targowica Confederation,
639:Balázs Trencsényi; Michal Kopeček (2006).
109:, with the backing of the Russian Empress
27:1792 confederation of Poland and Lithuania
608:Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966-1945
570:Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966-1945
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137:The Targowica confederation opposed the
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313:convicted of treason and sentenced to
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241:convicted of treason and sentenced to
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61:, author of the text of confederation
431:Tanisha M. Fazal (27 October 2011).
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258:: Sentenced to death during the
141:, which had been adopted by the
113:. The confederation opposed the
41:, 1794, in the aftermath of the
605:Jerzy Jerzy Jan Lerski (1996).
567:Jerzy Jerzy Jan Lerski (1996).
401:University of Washington Press
174:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
151:Grigori Alexandrovich Potemkin
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1:
469:Patrice M. Dabrowski (2004).
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178:Stanisław August Poniatowski
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512:Richard Butterwick (1998).
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280:Józef Kazimierz Kossakowski
256:Franciszek Ksawery Branicki
149:, Chief of Staff of Prince
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575:Greenwood Publishing Group
439:Princeton University Press
218:Stanisław Szczęsny Potocki
186:Second Partition of Poland
182:Polish–Russian War of 1792
139:Constitution of 3 May 1791
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127:Third Partitions of Poland
119:Polish–Russian War of 1792
115:Constitution of 3 May 1791
18:Confederation of Targowica
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270:Szymon Marcin Kossakowski
222:Order of Alexander Nevsky
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477:Indiana University Press
250:Karol Boscamp-Lasopolski
147:Vasili Stepanovich Popov
92:Targovicos konfederacija
59:Vasili Stepanovich Popov
520:Oxford University Press
234:Other magnate members:
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67:Targowica Confederation
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43:Warsaw Uprising (1794)
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252:hanged June 28, 1794.
105:on 27 April 1792, in
100:Polish and Lithuanian
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700:Separatism in Poland
690:Partitions of Poland
441:. pp. 107–108.
403:. pp. 282–285.
176:, the Sejm and King
556:Google Prin, p. 540
260:Kościuszko Uprising
121:, which led to the
167:declaration of war
117:and fought in the
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652:978-963-7326-52-3
618:978-0-313-26007-0
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486:978-0-253-34429-8
448:978-0-691-13460-4
410:978-0-295-98093-5
159:Kirovohrad Oblast
155:Holovanivsk Raion
47:Jan Piotr Norblin
35:Hanging in effigy
16:(Redirected from
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656:. Retrieved
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111:Catherine II
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248:ambassador
685:Great Sejm
674:Categories
373:References
143:Great Sejm
88:Lithuanian
658:8 January
624:8 January
590:8 January
535:8 January
492:8 January
454:8 January
416:8 January
356:true Pole
206:Targowica
200:The term
322:See also
103:magnates
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315:hanging
299:hanging
266:, 1819.
243:hanging
180:in the
163:Ukraine
133:History
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354:"Each
334:Quotes
292:hetman
196:Legacy
123:Second
71:Polish
39:Warsaw
274:Wilno
660:2013
647:ISBN
626:2013
613:ISBN
592:2013
579:ISBN
537:2013
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125:and
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