402:, FOD), made up of the Christian Democratic Party (PDC), the Radical Left Party (PIR) and the National Democratic Party (PADENA). Its first board was composed by Eric Campaña Barrios (president), René Abeliuk (secretary) and Enrique Rodríguez Ballesteros (treasurer). Its symbol was a rhombus with the emblems of the three federated parties: the symbol of the PDC in its apex superior, the one of the PIR in the left vertex and the one of PADENA in the right, and the initials of the federation in the center. It was legalized by the Direction of the Electoral Register on September 22, 1972.
407:
382:
36:
427:, FNDR), made up of the National Party (PN) and Radical Democracy (DR). Its first board was made up of Hernán Figueroa Anguita (president), Fernando Ochagavía Valdés (vice president), Carlos Reymond (secretary) and Diego Portales Frías (treasurer). Its symbol was a chain formed by three circles. It was legalized by the Direction of the Electoral Register on October 2, 1972.
434:
According to the results in the parliamentary elections of 1973 the CODE won the majority of the
Chamber of Deputies, but did not obtain a two-thirds majority (100 deputies) that would have allowed him to block any constitutional reform and conduct an impeachment against President Allende. This last
438:
After installing the new
National Congress the CODE was dissolved, as said in their founding statute, which formally stated May 20, 1973 as the date of the formal dissolution. However, the Electoral Register legally dissolved the CODE on July 5. On August 8 the National-Radical Democracy Federation
371:. This sentence repealed that of 1962 which prohibited general electoral pacts (only in the case of the election of senators since 1960 were allowed pacts, but these were also prohibited with another reform in 1962).
366:
To do so, they took advantage of the opinion of the
Electoral Court of June 6, 1972, which allowed the creation of electoral coalitions (or federated or confederate parties according to the legislation) in the
374:
His first action, albeit unofficial, was in the
January 1972 by-elections at Colchagua and O'Higgins Provinces and Linares Department, in which the CODE defeated the UP and gained a senator and a deputy.
915:
287:. Its main objective was to optimize the collection of votes and seats, and accomplish the majority of Congress and thus obtain at least two thirds of the deputies.
919:
279:) was an electoral alliance of center-right Chilean political parties formed in July 1972. Its main purpose was to unite all the opposition parties of the
1012:
1017:
1022:
682:
619:
526:
368:
284:
927:
512:
328:
247:
115:
754:
727:
568:
352:
123:
540:
860:
834:
554:
340:
119:
431:
The
Confederation of Democracy was legalized by the Direction of the Electoral Register on October 6, 1972.
589:
487:
471:
296:
295:
Between the opposition to the
Popular Unity government, there were two opposing views. On the one hand the
205:
140:
107:
308:
111:
757:[Changing Electoral Rules: The Australian Ballot and Electoral Pacts in Chile (1958-1962)].
481:
465:
378:
This coalition was formed by two federations of parties, both also constituted on 6 July 1972:
755:"Reformando reglas electorales: La cédula única y los pactos electorales en Chile (1958-1962)"
455:
280:
48:
545:
531:
777:"Solicita inscripción de la Federación de Oposición Democrática y del emblema de la misma"
8:
517:
406:
319:, DR) who saw the CODE as a way to definitively defeat the parties of the Popular Unity (
177:
145:
52:
363:, PADENA), constituted for them a way of controlling the UP within the legal framework.
477:
252:
168:
970:
949:
886:
805:
776:
381:
728:"Sistemas electorales, partidos políticos y normativa partidista en Chile, 1891-1995"
461:
242:
559:
420:
395:
356:
344:
332:
320:
312:
300:
268:
161:
149:
652:
222:
35:
835:"Solicitud de la Federación Nacional-Democracia Radical y emblema de la misma"
1006:
173:
153:
43:
861:"Declara la existencia legal de la Federación Nacional-Democracia Radical"
185:
157:
806:"Declara la existencia legal de la Federación de Oposición Democrática"
914:
573:
133:
887:"Declara la existencia legal de la Confederación de la Democracia"
451:
971:"Cancela inscripción de Federación Nacional-Democracia Radical"
950:"Cancela la inscripción de la Confederación de la Democracia"
198:
990:
447:The CODE's goals and program have been based on:
1004:
369:elections of the National Congress of March 1973
725:
993:La política chilena de la A a la Z. 1964-1988
752:
1013:Defunct political party alliances in Chile
916:Library of the Chilean National Congress
405:
380:
978:Diario Oficial de la República de Chile
957:Diario Oficial de la República de Chile
894:Diario Oficial de la República de Chile
865:Diario Oficial de la República de Chile
839:Diario Oficial de la República de Chile
813:Diario Oficial de la República de Chile
784:Diario Oficial de la República de Chile
1005:
759:Revista de ciencia política (Santiago)
425:Federación Nacional-Democracia Radical
417:National-Radical Democracy Federation
285:parliamentary elections in March 1973
581:
995:(in Spanish). Editorial Melquíades.
400:Federación de Oposición Democrática
13:
14:
1034:
1018:Presidential Republic (1925–1973)
435:point was the objective of CODE.
920:"Confederación de la democracia"
392:Democratic Opposition Federation
34:
984:
963:
815:(in Spanish). 25 September 1972
565:
551:
537:
523:
509:
1023:Presidency of Salvador Allende
942:
908:
879:
853:
827:
798:
769:
746:
726:Jaime Etchepare (April 2001).
719:
494:
273:Confederación de la Democracia
27:Confederación de la Democracia
1:
980:(in Spanish). 10 August 1972.
924:Historia Política Legislativa
732:Revista de Estudios Políticos
712:
991:Friedmann, Reinhard (1988).
926:(in Spanish). Archived from
896:(in Spanish). 9 October 1972
867:(in Spanish). 4 October 1972
841:(in Spanish). 10 August 1972
786:(in Spanish). 18 August 1972
753:Gamboa Valenzuela, Ricardo.
361:Partido Democrático Nacional
349:Partido de Izquierda Radical
16:Political party in Chile
7:
490:of the political situation.
337:Partido Demócrata Cristiano
10:
1039:
959:(in Spanish). 6 July 1972.
513:Christian Democratic Party
442:
339:, PDC), together with the
329:Christian Democratic Party
290:
265:Confederation of Democracy
116:Christian Democratic Party
24:Confederation of Democracy
651:
588:
569:National Democratic Party
501:
353:National Democratic Party
238:
221:
204:
191:
167:
139:
129:
124:National Democratic Party
103:
88:
77:October 6, 1972
73:
58:
42:
33:
21:
283:government to face the
169:Political position
424:
411:
399:
386:
360:
348:
336:
324:
316:
304:
272:
92:May 20, 1973
62:July 6, 1972
409:
384:
49:Eduardo Frei Montalva
546:Classical liberalism
532:Liberal conservatism
472:Chilean Constitution
439:was also dissolved.
590:Chamber of Deputies
518:Christian democracy
146:Christian democracy
53:Sergio Onofre Jarpa
674:overall seats won
611:overall seats won
555:Radical Left Party
478:political violence
412:
387:
341:Radical Left Party
317:Democracia Radical
120:Radical Left Party
930:on August 7, 2016
710:
709:
647:
646:
582:Electoral results
579:
578:
541:Radical Democracy
462:freedom of speech
309:Radical Democracy
261:
260:
248:Political parties
243:Politics of Chile
227:
210:
112:Radical Democracy
1030:
997:
996:
988:
982:
981:
975:
967:
961:
960:
954:
946:
940:
939:
937:
935:
912:
906:
905:
903:
901:
891:
883:
877:
876:
874:
872:
857:
851:
850:
848:
846:
831:
825:
824:
822:
820:
810:
802:
796:
795:
793:
791:
781:
773:
767:
766:
750:
744:
743:
741:
739:
723:
700:
649:
648:
637:
586:
585:
560:Social democracy
499:
498:
305:Partido Nacional
233:
225:
216:
208:
197:
150:Social democracy
99:
97:
84:
82:
69:
67:
38:
19:
18:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1003:
1002:
1001:
1000:
989:
985:
973:
969:
968:
964:
952:
948:
947:
943:
933:
931:
913:
909:
899:
897:
889:
885:
884:
880:
870:
868:
859:
858:
854:
844:
842:
833:
832:
828:
818:
816:
808:
804:
803:
799:
789:
787:
779:
775:
774:
770:
751:
747:
737:
735:
724:
720:
715:
706:
701:
698:
673:
668:
663:
643:
638:
635:
610:
605:
600:
584:
497:
445:
351:, PIR) and the
293:
257:
234:
231:
217:
214:
195:
184:
180:
160:
156:
152:
148:
122:
118:
114:
110:
95:
93:
80:
78:
65:
63:
51:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1036:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1015:
999:
998:
983:
962:
941:
907:
878:
852:
826:
797:
768:
761:(in Spanish).
745:
717:
716:
714:
711:
708:
707:
704:
702:
697:
695:
692:
685:
679:
678:
675:
670:
665:
664:overall votes
660:
659:Election year
656:
655:
645:
644:
641:
639:
634:
632:
629:
622:
616:
615:
612:
607:
602:
601:overall votes
597:
596:Election year
593:
592:
583:
580:
577:
576:
571:
566:
563:
562:
557:
552:
549:
548:
543:
538:
535:
534:
529:
527:National Party
524:
521:
520:
515:
510:
507:
506:
505:Main ideology
503:
496:
493:
492:
491:
485:
476:Ending of the
474:
470:Change of the
468:
458:
444:
441:
429:
428:
404:
403:
325:Unidad Popular
307:, PN) and the
297:National Party
292:
289:
259:
258:
256:
255:
250:
245:
239:
236:
235:
230:
228:
219:
218:
213:
211:
202:
201:
193:
189:
188:
171:
165:
164:
143:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
108:National Party
105:
104:Merger of
101:
100:
90:
86:
85:
75:
71:
70:
60:
56:
55:
46:
40:
39:
31:
30:
26:
23:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1035:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
994:
987:
979:
972:
966:
958:
951:
945:
929:
925:
921:
917:
911:
895:
888:
882:
866:
862:
856:
840:
836:
830:
814:
807:
801:
785:
778:
772:
765:(2): 159–186.
764:
760:
756:
749:
733:
729:
722:
718:
703:
696:
693:
690:
686:
684:
681:
680:
676:
671:
669:overall vote
666:
661:
658:
657:
654:
650:
640:
633:
630:
627:
623:
621:
618:
617:
613:
608:
606:overall vote
603:
598:
595:
594:
591:
587:
575:
572:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
514:
511:
508:
504:
500:
489:
488:Normalization
486:
483:
482:law and order
479:
475:
473:
469:
467:
463:
459:
457:
453:
450:
449:
448:
440:
436:
432:
426:
422:
418:
414:
413:
408:
401:
397:
393:
389:
388:
383:
379:
376:
372:
370:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
288:
286:
282:
281:Popular Unity
278:
274:
270:
266:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
240:
237:
229:
224:
220:
212:
207:
203:
200:
194:
190:
187:
183:
179:
175:
172:
170:
166:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
144:
142:
138:
135:
132:
128:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
106:
102:
91:
87:
76:
72:
61:
57:
54:
50:
47:
45:
41:
37:
32:
20:
992:
986:
977:
965:
956:
944:
932:. Retrieved
928:the original
923:
910:
898:. Retrieved
893:
881:
869:. Retrieved
864:
855:
843:. Retrieved
838:
829:
817:. Retrieved
812:
800:
788:. Retrieved
783:
771:
762:
758:
748:
736:. Retrieved
734:(in Spanish)
731:
721:
688:
687:1,259,343 (#
625:
624:2,013,592 (#
456:labor rights
446:
437:
433:
430:
416:
410:FNDR symbol.
391:
377:
373:
365:
294:
276:
264:
262:
181:
174:Center-right
154:Conservatism
130:Headquarters
934:November 2,
495:Composition
466:information
327:, UP). The
186:Center-left
158:Nationalism
1007:Categories
713:References
385:FOD symbol
178:right-wing
162:Radicalism
96:1973-05-20
81:1972-10-06
66:1972-07-06
253:Elections
182:Factions:
89:Dissolved
74:Legalised
636:87 / 150
574:Populism
484:policies
223:Senators
215:87 / 150
206:Deputies
141:Ideology
134:Santiago
900:7 April
871:7 April
845:7 April
819:7 April
790:7 April
738:21 July
699:14 / 25
460:Better
452:Liberty
443:Program
421:Spanish
396:Spanish
357:Spanish
345:Spanish
333:Spanish
321:Spanish
313:Spanish
301:Spanish
291:History
269:Spanish
232:30 / 50
192:Colours
94: (
79: (
64: (
59:Founded
694:57.25
653:Senate
631:55.49
502:Party
226:(1973)
209:(1973)
196:
44:Leader
974:(PDF)
953:(PDF)
890:(PDF)
809:(PDF)
780:(PDF)
936:2013
902:2017
873:2017
847:2017
821:2017
792:2017
740:2014
683:1973
677:+/–
672:# of
667:% of
662:# of
620:1973
614:+/–
609:# of
604:% of
599:# of
480:and
464:and
454:and
415:The
390:The
277:CODE
263:The
199:Blue
705:New
642:New
176:to
1009::
976:.
955:.
922:.
918:.
892:.
863:.
837:.
811:.
782:.
763:31
730:.
691:)
628:)
423::
398::
359::
347::
335::
323::
315::
303::
275:,
271::
938:.
904:.
875:.
849:.
823:.
794:.
742:.
689:1
626:1
419:(
394:(
355:(
343:(
331:(
311:(
299:(
267:(
98:)
83:)
68:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
