45:
403:
368:
794:
168:
179:
552:
535:
697:
609:. The shells are still blown in Fijian resorts as a performance for tourists. The Fijians also used the conch shell when the chief died: the chief's body would be brought down a special path and the conch would be played until the chief's body reached the end of the path. In
44:
457:
1708:
812:
810:
1300:
684:. The shell of a sea snail is modified, with a hole at one end, and when blown it creates a loud noise. The tronja was generally used to inform the people that the
811:
883:
1212:
1157:
770:
use a conch to summon each other for a meeting, and it is held during the meeting by whoever has permission to speak at the time. In the novel, it symbolises
664:
Cragen Beca is a conch shell trumpet. It was blown to call the legendary character
Rebecca and her ‘Daughters’ to action during the infamous Rebecca Riots in
624:
Australia appears to be the only country in
Oceania where conch shells were not used as a musical instrument, despite the widespread availability of shells.
1715:
299:
is used to produce a musical tone. Conch shell trumpets have been played in many
Pacific Island countries, as well as South America and Southern Asia.
1333:
1528:
1583:
487:, such conches were often decorated with ancestral images; scenes painted on vases show hunters and hunting deities blowing the conch trumpet.
1125:
651:
royal regalia exclusively blown by male slaves to herald a royal's arrival, signalling mourning in time of death or even to mark battles.
1683:
17:
1023:
741:
was so impressed by the eerie effect that he requested its use throughout the rest of the score, including during the main titles.
545:
1384:
1613:
1098:
1071:
860:
174:, (Sanskrit: “Lord Who Is Half Woman”) composite male-female figure of the Hindu god Shiva together with his consort Parvati.
745:
717:
also plays conches, in particular with his group
Sanctified Shells. The group released its first, eponymous album in 1993.
1999:
1994:
1701:
1250:
996:
1638:
744:
Various conch shells performed by musician, Don
Chilton are featured prominently throughout the soundtrack of the film
880:
1278:
1047:
971:
950:
926:
896:
270:
236:
87:
1216:
1147:
737:
used the conch during a scene depicting the extraterrestrial environment of a derelict spaceship. However, director
647:
which was blown customarily as part of ceremonies such as circumcisions and funerals. It was also incorporated into
1315:
522:’ was used to describe this instrument, and is still used to this day to refer to conch horns, and analogously, to
688:
are operating that day due to being a windy day, which allows the grain of wheat and other grains to be ground.
456:
1341:
1152:
1576:"Oscar-Winning Composer Mychael Danna Talks Creating a Sound Reminiscent of the North Carolina Marshes"
1450:
685:
314:. A completely unmodified conch may be used, or a mouth hole may be created. Wooden, bamboo, or metal
1828:
1575:
1989:
1454:
323:
1415:
1115:
31:
1210:
709:
331:
402:
394:. In Israel/Palestine, the conch trumpet dates from approximately the third millennium BC.
1896:
1784:
1688:
1533:
1362:
Conklin, Dorothy Rice. 1995. "Percussion
Instruments in Two Compositions by Carlos Chávez:
803:
724:
632:
99:
1179:
1020:
594:, which sometimes includes beating drums and blowing horagai. In Korea it is known as the
8:
1854:
1476:
341:
can be turned into "blowing shells", but some of the more commonly used species include
1663:
1404:"Steve Turre Sounds the Trumpet: Ah, Make that Trombone and Conch," by Bob Blumenthal,
1120:
391:
315:
141:
1874:
386:
period (Upper
Paleolithic), one example being the "conch Marsoulas", an archeological
1835:
1667:
1655:
1609:
1545:
1512:
1500:
1488:
1458:
1438:
1411:
1380:
1094:
1067:
1043:
967:
946:
922:
892:
856:
762:
605:
Conch shell trumpets were historically used throughout
Oceania, in countries such as
568:
190:
367:
1647:
1537:
1434:
1370:(1935)", p.60–61. DMA diss. Greensboro: University of North Carolina at Greensboro.
943:
Music in
Ancient Israel/Palestine: Archaeological, Written, and Comparative Sources
585:
563:
484:
471:
412:
250:
216:
210:
72:
704:
1816:
1728:
1088:
1061:
1027:
887:
850:
734:
665:
338:
303:
244:
171:
92:
60:
1926:
1881:
648:
488:
50:
1239:
483:
history, conch trumpets were used, often in a ritual context (see figure). In
1983:
1844:
1744:
1693:
1659:
1480:
988:
767:
749:
614:
590:
540:
504:
129:
1953:
1938:
1724:
1406:
852:
Sounds
Fascinating: Further Observations on English Phonetics and Phonology
782:, and is smashed to pieces in the climax when the boys revert to savagery.
779:
738:
728:
581:
555:
492:
433:
311:
296:
167:
1274:
1963:
1549:
1516:
1504:
1492:
1462:
1442:
1381:"Steve Turre's Sanctified Shells Band, from allaboutjazz.com, 2003-04-10"
1194:
875:
714:
610:
572:, is used as a trumpet in Melanesian and Polynesian culture, and also in
511:
480:
463:
428:
422:
383:
371:
178:
1911:
1840:
1823:
1651:
827:
636:
355:
319:
881:
Musical Instrument Design: Practical Information for Instrument Making
618:
551:
1943:
1901:
1811:
1794:
1769:
775:
771:
580:, which spread across Asia with Buddhism (first mentioned during the
523:
515:
327:
307:
292:
184:
1211:
The Museum of Art and Archeology of the University of Antananarivo.
1958:
1948:
1906:
1774:
1063:
Japanese Temple Buddhism: Worldliness in a Religion of Renunciation
721:
349:
343:
119:
1019:(1997). Wired humanities project. Retrieved August 31, 2012, from
707:
uses the trombone as a substitute for the conch in his 1940 piece
436:
blew the conch shell to announce the start and end of battles. In
1916:
1799:
1764:
1749:
1739:
577:
417:
151:
64:
1933:
1921:
1864:
1859:
1779:
1754:
1314:(2). Rivista tal-Għaqda Maltija tal-Folklor: 37. Archived from
1240:"Some Remarks on the Austronesian Background of Malagasy Music"
1086:
156:
945:, p.181. Cites Hedley (1922) for this claim. Wm. B. Eerdmans.
696:
534:
1968:
1891:
1886:
1804:
1759:
595:
573:
460:
437:
288:
262:
196:
639:
brought along their conch shell which eventually became the
1849:
606:
375:
225:
256:
222:
1869:
1689:"Sea Trumpets" for software samplers Kontakt or Sforzando
1628:
Singh, Minnie (1997), "The Government of Boys: Golding's
1247:
The 2005 International Forum of Ethnomusicology in Taiwan
576:
and Japan. In Japan this kind of trumpet is known as the
1684:
Masterclass with Steve Turre: Making Music with Shells
613:, a type of conch with a wooden mouthpiece called the
510:
was, and sometimes still is, used as a trumpet in the
1059:
727:, was featured prominently in the score for the film
271:
259:
253:
237:
228:
219:
1544:9th ed, Laura Diane Kuhn (ed.) (born 1953) (2001);
1562:Alien: Complete Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
964:Let's Know: Music and Musical Instruments of India
748:(2021) composed by Academy Award winning composer
1981:
1093:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 240–242.
917:Herbert, Trevor and Wallace, John; eds. (1997).
617:is the main instrument used to herald guests in
27:Musical instrument made from a seashell (conch)
1723:
310:are blown into as if it were a trumpet, as in
1709:
598:. In some Polynesian islands it is known as "
1529:Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians
1237:
1066:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 2–4.
919:The Cambridge Companion to Brass Instruments
720:An Indian conch, partially processed via an
287:", is a wind instrument that is made from a
54:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
818:Demonstration of the sound of a conch shell
318:may be inserted into the end of the shell.
1716:
1702:
1206:
1204:
1116:"Call for community to gather for powhiri"
1087:Paul Loren Swanson; Clark Chilson (2006).
982:
980:
855:. Cambridge University Press. p. 11.
291:, the shell of several different kinds of
1298:
1238:Schmidhoffer, August (4–8 October 2005),
529:
397:
390:shell trumpet which is on display at the
382:Shell trumpets have been known since the
1368:Chapultepec: Three Famous Mexican Pieces
1040:Music in Latin America and the Caribbean
902:
695:
550:
533:
455:
401:
366:
177:
166:
1453:, Christopher J. Woodstra (born 1969),
1201:
1113:
977:
937:
935:
14:
1982:
1573:
1249:, Taipei: Soochow University, Taiwan,
1184:The Australian Museum Magazine, Vol. I
1177:
1171:
470:
1697:
1627:
1603:
1128:from the original on 15 November 2022
986:
848:
668:of the mid-19th century (1839 – 43).
334:but globally this is extremely rare.
1148:"Taonga Puoro - Musical Instruments"
1114:Harwood, Brenda (19 November 2020).
932:
676:In Malta the instrument is called a
82:conque, seashell horn, shell trumpet
1364:Xochipilli: An Imagined Aztec Music
588:priests practice a ritual known as
566:, also known as "Triton's trumpet"
136:Limited, typically only a few notes
24:
1608:, Marshall Cavendish, p. 93,
1606:William Golding: Lord of the Flies
1090:Nanzan Guide to Japanese Religions
1010:
792:
322:is used to produce notes from the
25:
2011:
1677:
1474:The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz,
1331:
1256:from the original on 17 July 2011
700:Steve Turre playing conch in 1976
921:, p.11-3. Cambridge University.
826:Problems playing this file? See
808:
766:, a group of boys stranded on a
619:traditional welcoming ceremonies
498:
406:Conch, Tibet (18th/19th century)
337:Various species of large marine
249:
215:
43:
1621:
1604:Reiff, Raychel Haugrud (2010),
1597:
1586:from the original on 2023-09-22
1567:
1554:
1521:
1499:3rd imprent of 1st ed. (1994);
1467:
1420:
1398:
1387:from the original on 2009-01-11
1373:
1356:
1325:
1292:
1281:from the original on 2023-08-05
1267:
1231:
1160:from the original on 2023-01-23
1140:
1107:
1080:
999:from the original on 2013-10-21
989:"Some Basics on Shell Trumpets"
100:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
1060:Stephen Grover Covell (2005).
1053:
1042:, p.306. University of Texas.
1032:
956:
869:
842:
451:
63:for 'conch shell') of
13:
1:
1574:Korpan, Andrew (2022-09-01).
835:
755:
691:
362:
51:Meitei musical performing art
1180:"How Savages Use Sea Shells"
1153:Auckland War Memorial Museum
733:(1979). Initially, composer
182:Korean military procession (
7:
1560:Mike Matessino, CD-booklet
1532:(Turre is in Vol. 6 of 6),
713:. American jazz trombonist
416:, is known in India as the
330:may be added to change the
10:
2016:
2000:Sacred musical instruments
1995:Natural horns and trumpets
1564:, Intrada (MAF 7102), 2007
891:, unpaginated. See Sharp.
635:settlers to the island of
558:(1644–1912) military conch
29:
18:Conch (musical instrument)
1735:
962:Dutta, Madhumita (2008).
654:
627:
147:
140:
135:
128:
118:
110:
98:
86:
78:
71:
42:
1213:"Antsiva (marine conch)"
987:Clark, Mitchell (1996).
785:
686:windmills on the islands
680:, colloquially known as
671:
659:
420:(first mentioned in the
1455:Stephen Thomas Erlewine
1427:All Music Guide to Jazz
941:Braun, Joachim (2002).
746:Where the Crawdads Sing
643:(in the west coast) or
514:and other parts of the
491:(Inca descendants) and
426:, c. 1000 BCE). In the
55:
1299:Lanfranco, G. (1983).
797:
701:
559:
548:
530:The Pacific Ocean area
476:
407:
398:India, Nepal and Tibet
379:
201:
175:
32:Conch (disambiguation)
1639:Children's Literature
1038:Kuss, Malena (2010).
993:Perfect Sound Forever
849:Wells, J. C. (2016).
796:
699:
554:
537:
495:still use the conch.
459:
405:
370:
353:('helmet shell') and
332:fundamental frequency
181:
170:
1301:"Tal-Mitħna tar-Riħ"
475:. (mid-16th century)
472:[kikiˈsoani]
374:conch on display at
30:For other uses, see
1580:Coastal House Media
1477:Barry Dean Kernfeld
1178:Hedley, C. (1922).
1017:Nahuatl dictionary.
518:. The Arawak word ‘
347:('trumpet shell'),
279:, also known as a "
142:Related instruments
39:
1652:10.1353/chl.0.0478
1542:
1509:
1497:
1485:
1447:
1431:
1410:January 19, 1993;
1275:"Amdanon // About"
1026:2016-12-03 at the
886:2023-12-18 at the
798:
702:
560:
549:
477:
410:The sacred chank,
408:
392:Museum de Toulouse
380:
202:
176:
37:
1977:
1976:
1632:and Ballantyne's
1630:Lord of the Flies
1615:978-0-7614-4700-9
1451:Vladimir Bogdanov
1383:. 10 April 2003.
1321:on 18 April 2017.
1186:. pp. 163–67
1100:978-0-8248-3002-1
1073:978-0-8248-2856-1
862:978-1-107-15779-8
813:
763:Lord of the Flies
569:Charonia tritonis
466:trumpeter called
359:('true conch')."
191:Charonia tritonis
165:
164:
16:(Redirected from
2007:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1695:
1694:
1671:
1670:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1571:
1565:
1558:
1552:
1543:
1525:
1519:
1511:2nd ed. (2002);
1510:
1498:
1487:1st ed. (1988);
1486:
1471:
1465:
1448:
1435:Michael Erlewine
1432:
1424:
1418:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1377:
1371:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1344:on 18 April 2017
1340:. Archived from
1338:schoolnet.gov.mt
1329:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1305:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1255:
1244:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1219:on June 24, 2010
1215:. Archived from
1208:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1144:
1138:
1137:
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939:
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915:
900:
873:
867:
866:
846:
815:
814:
795:
586:Shingon Buddhist
584:(794–1185 CE)).
485:Ancient Maya art
474:
413:Turbinella pyrum
339:gastropod shells
306:of large marine
295:. Their natural
269:
268:
265:
264:
261:
258:
255:
248:
235:
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231:
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214:
73:Brass instrument
58:
47:
40:
36:
21:
2015:
2014:
2010:
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2004:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1875:Brudevælte Lurs
1731:
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1496:
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1457:(eds.) (1996);
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1028:Wayback Machine
1015:
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888:Wayback Machine
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788:
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735:Jerry Goldsmith
694:
674:
666:Carmarthenshire
662:
657:
630:
532:
501:
454:
440:it is known as
400:
388:Charonia lampas
365:
324:harmonic series
252:
243:
242:
218:
209:
208:
172:Ardhanarishvara
161:
105:
93:Natural trumpet
67:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2013:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1990:Mollusc shells
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1961:
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1936:
1931:
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1919:
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1882:Midwinter horn
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1679:
1678:External links
1676:
1673:
1672:
1620:
1614:
1596:
1566:
1553:
1520:
1466:
1419:
1397:
1372:
1355:
1332:Testa, Frank.
1324:
1291:
1277:. 2021-02-28.
1266:
1230:
1200:
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1139:
1106:
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1009:
976:
966:, p.18. Star.
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378:(c. 12,000 BP)
364:
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88:Classification
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1927:Rosh Hashanah
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1846:
1845:hand-stopping
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1751:
1748:
1746:
1745:Birch trumpet
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1725:Natural horns
1719:
1714:
1712:
1707:
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1682:
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423:Artharvaveda
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411:
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312:blowing horn
301:
297:conical bore
284:
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203:
195:
189:
183:
49:A classical
1964:Waqra phuku
1646:: 205–213,
1366:(1940) and
1195:Web Archive
995:. Furious.
804:Conch shell
715:Steve Turre
611:New Zealand
512:West Indies
479:Throughout
468:quiquizoani
464:conch shell
452:Mesoamerica
429:Mahabharata
384:Magdalenian
372:Magdalenian
316:mouthpieces
114:Prehistoric
111:Inventor(s)
79:Other names
53:of blowing
1984:Categories
1912:Roman tuba
1841:Embouchure
1824:Didgeridoo
1590:2023-08-04
1391:2009-08-13
1285:2023-08-05
1260:4 December
1190:2010-03-23
1164:2023-09-15
1003:2009-08-13
836:References
828:media help
756:In culture
710:Xochipilli
692:Modern use
637:Madagascar
363:Prehistory
320:Embouchure
308:gastropods
293:sea snails
1944:Tochacatl
1902:Post horn
1795:Hakgediya
1770:Bukkehorn
1668:144319352
1660:0092-8208
1534:Macmillan
1449:4th ed.,
1433:2nd ed.,
1416:0743-1791
776:democracy
524:bullhorns
516:Caribbean
442:dung-dkar
328:tone hole
194:conches (
185:daechwita
106:(Conches)
1959:Vuvuzela
1949:Trembita
1907:Ramsinga
1775:Chazozra
1729:trumpets
1584:Archived
1550:44972043
1538:Schirmer
1517:46956628
1505:30516743
1493:16804283
1463:50477109
1443:35201244
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200:) (2006)
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1897:Olifant
1817:Swedish
1812:Cowhorn
1800:Horagai
1785:Clarion
1765:Buisine
1750:Buccina
1740:Alphorn
1437:(ed.);
1348:29 June
645:bankora
641:antsiva
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546:Te Papa
489:Quechua
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418:shankha
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1934:Sringa
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1860:Karnay
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350:cassis
344:triton
304:shells
283:" or "
277:conque
275:), or
272:kontch
157:Shofar
120:Volume
104:423.11
61:Meitei
1969:Wazza
1892:Nyele
1887:Nafir
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1790:Conch
1760:Bugle
1664:S2CID
1319:(PDF)
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786:Media
772:order
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725:delay
672:Malta
660:Wales
596:nagak
574:Korea
544:, in
493:Warao
461:Aztec
438:Tibet
289:conch
205:Conch
197:nagak
38:Conch
1850:Erke
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1727:and
1656:ISSN
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1459:OCLC
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