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575:, who led a programme to create an efficient infrastructure of roads and ports, hydraulic works, railways, telephones, charities and healthcare. The Commonwealth also undertook initiatives to increase agricultural and forest yields, introducing technological improvements, the improvement of services and education, and promoting education in technologies necessary for Catalan industry.
1282:. This Statute envisaged an autonomous government made up of a parliament, an executive and a governor-general, defined an autonomous financial framework and delineated the powers of the state and a government of Catalonia. The draft was rejected by the Spanish government, but it remained a point of reference for the drafting of the
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The
Assembly of the Commonwealth was initially made up of 36 for councillors from Province of Barcelona and 20 from each of the Provinces of Tarragona, Girona and Lleida) and elected Enric Prat de la Riba, leader of the Regionalist League, as president of the Commonwealth on 6 April 1914. In addition
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Although it had only administrative functions and its powers did not go beyond those of the provincial councils, it had great symbolic and practical importance: it represented the first recognition by the
Spanish State of the identity and territorial unity of Catalonia since 1714. and was responsible
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never approved the creation of the authority. On 18 December 1913 the king signed the law granting all
Spanish provinces the right to group themselves into associations or commonwealths. Catalonia was to prove to be the only commonwealth so formed.
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The
Commonwealth was created in 1914 (symbolically the 200th anniversary of the year of the loss of governing institutions independent of the Spanish central administration) and was disbanded and outlawed in 1925 during
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for the creation of many public institutions in health, culture and technical education and science and notably for the support of the
Catalan language.
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The
Commonwealth created and consolidated a set of cultural and scientific institutions (most of which still exist today) to give greater prestige to
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approved the creation of a
Commonwealth but with limited powers compared to those originally envisioned for it by its promoters. The
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to the assembly and the president, the
Commonwealth included an Executive council made up of 2 councillors from each province.
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Another important effort of the
Commonwealth was the promotion of the work of
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1346:"Towards autonomy: the Commonwealth of Catalonia, 1914–1925"
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La Mancomunitat de Catalunya (1914); centennial symposium
1258:(College of Industry). Prat de la Riba also created, the
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The first President of the Commonwealth of Catalonia was
1401:[The design of the Statute of Autonomy of 1919]
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1314:(in Catalan). Barcelona: Institut d'Estudis Catalans.
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On 25 January 1919, the Commonwealth approved a draft
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made up of the councillors of the four provinces of
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519:. Promoted in its final stages of gestation by the
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
578:The Commonwealth was dissolved and outlawed under
1503:List of presidents of the Government of Catalonia
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1440:"Beginnings of the autonomous regime, 1918–1932"
1399:"El Projecte d'Estatut d'Autonomia de Catalunya"
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1271:, who was chiefly responsible for the current
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111:Learn how and when to remove this message
1498:Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 1932
1378:(in Catalan). Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana
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1466:"Mancomunitat de Catalunya Exhibition"
1407:Recerques: Història, economia, cultura
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1374:[Commonwealth of Catalonia].
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1223:(Institute of Catalan Studies), the
49:adding citations to reliable sources
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582:'s dictatorship on 20 March 1925.
508:[məŋkumuniˈtaddəkətəˈluɲə]
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16:Assembly of Catalonia 1914–1925
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1308:Balcells, Albert, ed. (2015).
1249:Escola Superior de Belles Arts
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2190:1914 establishments in Spain
1229:(Library of Catalonia), the
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2126:Pi de les Tres Branques
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1614:Northern Catalonia loss
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1070:Transition to democracy
551:The lower house of the
239:Federation of provinces
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1273:Catalan writing system
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771:c. 12th century – 1714
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569:Josep Puig i Cadafalch
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330:• Disestablished
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2180:Politics of Catalonia
1848:Independence movement
1376:Encyclopedia Catalana
1110:Independence movement
935:Liberals and Carlists
674:c. 6th BC – c. 1st BC
664:c. 6th BC – c. 1st BC
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2029:Gegants i capgrossos
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1019:Events of 6 October
1009:Statute of Autonomy
985:La Canadenca strike
888:War of the Catalans
787:War of the Remences
777:Compromise of Caspe
747:County of Barcelona
721:5th century – c.720
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101:December 2009
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62: –
61:
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56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
2116:National Day
2106:Coat of arms
2083:Tió de Nadal
2063:
1999:Architecture
1971:Prostitution
1946:Demographics
1907:Trade unions
1838:Police force
1744:Subdivisions
1642:Commonwealth
1641:
1634:
1630:Nueva Planta
1606:Reapers' War
1470:. Retrieved
1444:. Retrieved
1434:
1422:. Retrieved
1410:
1406:
1392:
1380:. Retrieved
1375:
1349:. Retrieved
1325:. Retrieved
1310:
1277:
1269:Pompeu Fabra
1266:
1259:
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1230:
1224:
1218:
1208:
1170:
1114:2010–present
1104:2006–present
1051:Contemporary
975:Commonwealth
974:
844:Reapers' War
815:Early modern
589:
577:
562:
550:
533:
525:
491:
489:
353:Succeeded by
352:
347:
320:coup d'état
310:6 April 1914
192:Coat of arms
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
1956:Health care
1813:Generalitat
1235: [
965:Tragic Week
614:History of
348:Preceded by
277:Alfons Sala
2174:Categories
2039:Literature
1981:Traditions
1823:Government
1818:Parliament
1761:Val d'Aran
1667:Revolution
1636:Renaixença
1382:15 October
1290:References
1159:Presidents
1033:Revolution
955:Catalanism
945:Renaixença
727:Al-Andalus
650:Prehistory
279:(imposed)
235:Government
71:newspapers
2049:Mythology
1951:Education
1912:Transport
1828:President
1808:Elections
1752:Vegueries
1724:Mountains
1702:Geography
1672:Francoism
1591:Civil War
1539:Catalonia
1419:0210-380X
1084:1979–2006
1074:1975–1982
1064:1939–1975
1060:Francoism
1037:1936–1939
1013:1932–1939
979:1914–1925
949:1833–1892
939:1833–1876
929:1808–1814
892:1713–1714
882:1700–1715
872:1687–1689
852:1640–1659
838:1516–1700
828:1469–1516
801:1462–1472
791:1462–1486
761:1162–1715
717:Visigoths
616:Catalonia
586:Structure
517:Catalonia
244:President
205:Barcelona
162:1914–1925
2159:Category
2076:Football
2034:Language
2019:Correfoc
1976:Religion
1897:Airports
1796:Politics
1767:Counties
1601:Habsburg
1561:Iberians
1556:Timeline
1482:See also
1172:Timeline
1149:Military
1127:By topic
751:801–1162
731:713–1154
708:Medieval
660:Iberians
605:a series
603:Part of
511:) was a
216:official
2150:Outline
2093:Symbols
2059:Sardana
2024:Cuisine
2014:Castell
2009:Caganer
1991:Culture
1930:Society
1902:Tourism
1861:Economy
1777:Terçons
1719:Forests
1714:Climate
1548:History
1472:15 June
1446:15 June
1424:15 June
1351:15 June
1327:10 June
1215:culture
1139:Economy
641:Ancient
539:History
496:Catalan
316:•
265:(first)
226:Catalan
219:Spanish
201:Capital
153:Spanish
139:Catalan
85:scholar
2111:Anthem
1966:People
1729:Rivers
1468:. 2014
1417:
1318:
1154:Counts
959:1870s–
916:Modern
654:
607:on the
595:Legacy
281:(last)
247:
149:
135:
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
2071:Sport
2044:Music
1941:Crime
1892:Roads
1403:(PDF)
1243:]
92:JSTOR
78:books
2101:Flag
2065:Seny
1917:Wine
1887:Rail
1474:2019
1448:2019
1426:2019
1415:ISSN
1411:1983
1384:2012
1353:2019
1329:2019
1316:ISBN
1213:and
1094:1992
1023:1934
999:1931
989:1919
969:1909
902:1716
862:1659
781:1412
504:IPA:
490:The
178:Flag
64:news
2004:Art
1961:Law
1144:Art
47:by
2176::
1612:,
1405:.
1361:^
1337:^
1298:^
1286:.
1241:es
1239:;
1237:ca
1031:/
1007:/
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1759:(
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108:(
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99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
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