Common cuckoo - Knowledge

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host siblings showed that when competing against host siblings, cuckoo chicks did not receive enough food, showing an inability to compete. Selection pressure for eviction behavior may come from cuckoo chicks lacking the correct visual begging signals, hosts distributing food to all nestlings equally, or host recognition of the parasite. Another hypothesis is that decreased cuckoo chick weight is not selective pressure for eviction behavior. An analysis of resources provided to cuckoo chicks in the presence and absence of host siblings also showed that the weights of cuckoos raised with host chicks were much smaller upon fledging than cuckoos raised alone, but within 12 days cuckoos raised with siblings grew faster than cuckoos raised alone and made up for developmental differences, showing a flexibility that would not necessarily select for eviction behavior.

658:, is usually given from an open perch. During the breeding season the male typically gives this vocalisation with intervals of 1–1.5 seconds, in groups of 10–20 with a rest of a few seconds between groups. The female has a loud bubbling call. The song starts as a descending minor third early in the year in April, and the interval gets wider, through a major third to a fourth as the season progresses, and in June the cuckoo "forgets its tune" and may make other calls such as ascending intervals. The wings are drooped when the bird is calling intensely, and when in the vicinity of a potential female, the male often wags its tail from side to side or the body may pivot from side to side. 31: 7068: 834: 846: 862: 883:

the dunnocks at noticing the cuckoo eggs. The cuckoo, over time, has needed to evolve more accurate mimicking eggs to successfully parasitise the redstart. In contrast, cuckoos do not seem to have experienced evolutionary pressure to develop eggs which closely mimic the dunnock's, as dunnocks do not seem to be able to distinguish between the two species' eggs, despite the significant colour differences. The dunnock's inability to distinguish the eggs suggests that they have not been parasitised for very long, and have not yet evolved defences against it, unlike the redstart.

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chick can hatch before the host's chicks do, and it can eject the unhatched eggs from the nest. Scientists incubated common cuckoo eggs for 24 hours at the bird's body temperature of 40 °C (104 °F), and examined the embryos, which were found "much more advanced" than those of other species studied. The idea of 'internal incubation' was first put forward in 1802 and 18th- and 19th-century egg collectors had reported finding that cuckoo embryos were more advanced than those of the host species.

521: 199: 75: 4101:." However, a cuckoo chick needs the amount of food of a whole brood of host nestlings, and it struggles to elicit that much from the host parents with only the vocal stimulus. This may reflect a tradeoff—the cuckoo chick benefits from eviction by receiving all the food provided, but faces a cost in being the only one influencing feeding rate. For this reason, cuckoo chicks exploit host parental care by remaining with the host parent longer than host chicks do, both before and after fledging. 4069: 4351: 50: 732: 830:

do not contribute to the maintenance of common cuckoo gentes. However, it was found that only nine percent of offspring were raised outside of their father's presumed host species. Therefore, both males and females may contribute to the maintenance of common cuckoo egg mimicry polymorphism. It is notable that most non-parasitic cuckoo species lay white eggs, like most non-passerines other than ground-nesters.

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selected by the common cuckoos. Female cuckoos use their vantage points to watch for potential hosts and find it easier to locate the more visible nests while they are egg-laying, however, novel studies highlight that host alarm calls might also play an important role during nest searching. In addition, cuckoos tend to lay the eggs on the host clutch initiation day or one day before.

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inherited from the female only, suggesting that it is carried on the sex-determining W chromosome (females are WZ, males ZZ). A genetic analysis of gentes supports this proposal by finding significant differentiation in mitochondrial DNA, but not in microsatellite DNA. A second proposal for the inheritance of this trait is that the genes controlling egg characteristics are carried on

619:, a predator of adult birds. A study comparing the responses of Eurasian reed warblers, a host of cuckoo chicks, to manipulated taxidermy model cuckoos and sparrowhawks found that reed warblers were more aggressive to cuckoos with obscured underparts, suggesting that the resemblance to sparrowhawks is likely to help the cuckoo access the nests of potential hosts. Other small birds, 4087:

The necessity of eviction behavior is unclear. One hypothesis is that competing with host chicks leads to decreased cuckoo chick weight, which is selective pressure for eviction behavior. An analysis of the amount of food provided to common cuckoo chicks by host parents in the presence and absence of

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along with an automatic analytical approach to analyse cuckoo eggs and predict the identity of bird females based on their egg appearance showed that individual cuckoo females lay eggs with a relatively constant appearance, and that eggs laid by more genetically distant females differ more in colour.

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The great reed warblers' responses to the common cuckoo eggs varied: 66% accepted the egg(s); 12% ejected them; 20% abandoned the nests entirely; 2% buried the eggs. 28% of the cuckoo eggs were described as "almost perfect" in their mimesis of the host eggs, and the warblers rejected "poorly mimetic"

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was used to model how the host species saw the cuckoo eggs. Cuckoos that target dunnock nests lay white, brown-speckled eggs, in contrast to the dunnock's own blue eggs. The theory suggests that common redstarts have been parasitised by common cuckoos for longer, and so have evolved to be better than

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that match those of that species in color and pattern. Evidence from mitochondrial DNA analyses suggest that each gente may have multiple independent origins due to parasitism of specific hosts by different ancestors. One hypothesis for the inheritance of egg appearance mimicry is that this trait is

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from body-to-body contact with other cuckoos between the time of leaving the nest and returning to the breeding area in spring. A total of 21 nestlings were examined shortly before they left their hosts' nests and none carried feather lice. However, young birds returning to Japan for the first time

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The egg measures 22 by 16 millimetres (0.87 in × 0.63 in) and weighs 3.2 grams (0.11 oz), of which 7% is shell. Research has shown that the female common cuckoo is able to keep its egg inside its body for an extra 24 hours before laying it in a host's nest. This means the cuckoo

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It was found that nests close to cuckoo perches were most vulnerable: multiple parasitised nests were closest to the vantage points, and unparasitised nests were farthest away. Nearly all the nests "in close vicinity" to the vantage points were parasitised. More visible nests were more likely to be

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As the common cuckoo evolves to lay eggs that better imitate the host's eggs, the host species adapts and is more able to distinguish the cuckoo egg. A study of 248 common cuckoo and host eggs demonstrated that female cuckoos that parasitised common redstart nests laid eggs that matched better than

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gentes supports this second proposal by finding significant genetic differentiation in both microsatellite DNA and mitochondrial DNA. Considering the tendency for common cuckoo males to mate with multiple females and produce offspring raised by more than one host species, it appears as though males

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cuckoos. The existence of the two plumage morphs in females may be due to frequency-dependent selection if this learning applies only to the morph that hosts see neighbors mob. In an experiment with dummy cuckoos of each morph and a sparrowhawk, reed warblers were more likely to attack both cuckoo

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features a mechanical bird and is fitted with bellows and pipes that imitate the call of the common cuckoo. Cuckoos feature in traditional rhymes, such as '"In April the cuckoo comes, In May she'll stay, In June she changes her tune, In July she prepares to fly, Come August, go she must,"' quoted

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chick hatches after 11–13 days. It methodically evicts all host progeny from host nests. It is a much larger bird than its hosts, and needs to monopolize the food supplied by the parents. The chick will roll the other eggs out of the nest by pushing them with its back over the edge. If the host's

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Studies performed on great reed warbler nests in central Hungary, showed an "unusually high" frequency of common cuckoo parasitism, with 64% of the nests parasitised. Of the nests targeted by cuckoos, 64% contained one cuckoo egg, 23% had two, 10% had three and 3% had four common cuckoo eggs. In

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The common cuckoo is 32–34 centimetres (13–13 in) long from bill to tail, with a tail of 13–15 centimetres (5.1–5.9 in) and a wingspan of 55–60 centimetres (22–24 in). The legs are short. It has a greyish, slender body and long tail, similar to a sparrowhawk in flight, where the

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All adult males are slate-grey; the grey throat extends well down the bird's breast with a sharp demarcation to the barred underparts. The iris, orbital ring, the base of the bill and feet are yellow. Grey adult females have a pinkish-buff or buff background to the barring and neck sides, and

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Common cuckoos in their first autumn have variable plumage. Some have strongly-barred chestnut-brown upperparts, while others are plain grey. Rufous-brown birds have heavily barred upperparts with some feathers edged with creamy-white. All have whitish edges to the upper wing-coverts and

512:. It is estimated that the species numbers between 25 million and 100 million individuals worldwide, with around 12.6 million to 25.8 million of those birds breeding in Europe. The longest recorded lifespan of a common cuckoo in the United Kingdom is 6 years, 11 months and 2 days. 4765:

Merondun, Justin; Marques, Cristiana I.; Andrade, Pedro; Meshcheryagina, Swetlana; Galván, Ismael; Afonso, Sandra; Alves, Joel M.; Araújo, Pedro M.; Bachurin, Gennadiy; Balacco, Jennifer; Bán, Miklós; Fedrigo, Olivier; Formenti, Giulio; Fossøy, Frode; Fülöp, Attila (2024-04-26).

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total, 58% of the common cuckoo eggs were laid in nests that were multiply parasitised. When laying eggs in nests already parasitised, the female cuckoos removed one egg at random, showing no discrimination between the great reed warbler eggs and those of other cuckoos.

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Common cuckoo chicks fledge about 17–21 days after hatching, compared to 12–13 days for Eurasian reed warblers. If the hen cuckoo is out-of-phase with a clutch of Eurasian reed warbler eggs, she will eat them all so that the hosts are forced to start another brood.

753:; it lays its eggs in the nests of other birds. Hatched cuckoo chicks may push host eggs out of the nest or be raised alongside the host's chicks. A female may visit up to 50 nests during a breeding season. Common cuckoos first breed at the age of two years. 6049:

Morelli, F.; Jiguet, F.; Reif, J.; Plexida, S.; Suzzi Valli, A.; Indykiewicz, P.; Šímová, S.; Tichit, M.; Moretti, M.; Tryjanowski, P. (2015). "Cuckoo and biodiversity: testing the correlation between species occurrence and bird species richness in Europe".

627:, showed alarm and avoided attending feeders on seeing either (mounted) sparrowhawks or cuckoos; this implies that the cuckoo's hawklike appearance functions as protective mimicry, whether to reduce attacks by hawks or to make brood parasitism easier. 599:, which is slightly shorter-winged on average. This resemblance extends even to the rufous morphs, which are also present in Oriental cuckoos. The presence of rufous morphs may well be ancestral to both Oriental cuckoos and common cuckoos. 4091:

Species whose broods are parasitised by the common cuckoo have evolved to discriminate against cuckoo eggs but not chicks. Experiments have shown that common cuckoo chicks persuade their host parents to feed them by making a rapid

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that sounds "remarkably like a whole brood of host chicks." The researchers suggested that "the cuckoo needs vocal trickery to stimulate adequate care to compensate for the fact that it presents a visual stimulus of just one

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Rufous morph adult females have reddish-brown upperparts with dark grey or black bars. The black upperpart bars are narrower than the rufous bars, as opposed to rufous juvenile birds, where the black bars are broader.

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eggs hatch before the cuckoo's, the cuckoo chick will push the other chicks out of the nest in a similar way. At 14 days old, the common cuckoo chick is about three times the size of an adult Eurasian reed warbler.

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morphs than the sparrowhawk, and even more likely to mob a certain cuckoo morph when they saw neighbors mobbing that morph, decreasing the reproductive success of that morph and selecting for the less common morph.

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Martín-Gálvez, D.; Soler, M.; Soler, J. J.; Martín-Vivaldi, M.; Palomino, J. J. (2005). "Food acquisition by common cuckoo chicks in rufous bush robin nests and the advantage of eviction behaviour".

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Geltsch, N.; Hauber, M. E.; Anderson, M. G.; Ban, M.; Moskát, C. (2012). "Competition with a host nestling for parental provisioning imposes recoverable costs on parasitic cuckoo chick's growth".

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twice a year: a partial moult in summer and a complete moult in winter. Males weigh around 130 grams (4.6 oz) and females 110 grams (3.9 oz). The common cuckoo looks very similar to the

4159:. The reason for this is the strong correlation between the cuckoo's host species richness and overall bird species richness, due to co-evolutionary relationships. This may be useful for 584:. The secondaries and greater coverts have chestnut bars or spots. In spring, birds hatched in the previous year may retain some barred secondaries and wing-coverts. The most obvious 6014: 5559:Šulc, Michal; Hughes, Anna E.; Troscianko, Jolyon; Štětková, Gabriela; Procházka, Petr; Požgayová, Milica; Piálek, Lubomír; Piálková, Radka; Brlík, Vojtěch; Honza, Marcel (2022). 702:

and China. Between 1995 and 2015, the distribution of cuckoos within the UK has shifted towards the north, with a decline by 69% in England but an increase by 33% in Scotland.

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to Europe and Asia, and winters in Africa. Birds arrive in Europe in April and leave in September. The common cuckoo has also occurred as a vagrant in countries including

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In 2024, the movie “Cuckoo” was released. Many plot points in the movie revolve around the Cuckoo bird. Most notably, the genetic splicing of humans and the cuckoo bird.

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Gibbs, H. L.; Sorenson, M. D.; Marchetti, K.; Brooke, M. D.; Davies, N. B.; Nakamura, H. (2000). "Genetic evidence for female host-specific races of the common cuckoo".

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Complete list of common cuckoo's nest-host by Aleksander D. Numerov (2003); names of birds in whose nests cuckoo's eggs and chicks were found more than 10 times (in

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was aware of the old tale that cuckoos turned into hawks in winter. The tale was an explanation for their absence outside the summer season, later accepted by

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In Europe, hearing the call of the common cuckoo is regarded as the first harbinger of spring. Many local legends and traditions are based on this. In

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The second, "The Cuckoo's Nest" is a song about a courtship, with the eponymous (and of course, non-existent) nest serving as a metaphor for the

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wingbeats are regular. During the breeding season, common cuckoos often settle on an open perch with drooped wings and raised tail. There is a

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sensu lato in the list, but now this species was split for three. In Western Siberia 25% of cuckoo's eggs (n=126) was found in the nests of

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Peggy. 'But you haven't said it all,' put in Bobby. '"And if the cuckoo stays till September, It's as much as the oldest man can remember."'

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facets including taxonomic diversity and functional diversity in bird communities, and better than the traditional use of top predators as

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cuckoo eggs more often. The degree of mimicry made it difficult for both the great reed warblers and the observers to tell the eggs apart.

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Handbook of the birds of India and Pakistan together with those of Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and Ceylon. Volume 3. Stone Curlews to Owls

292:. Although its eggs are larger than those of its hosts, the eggs in each type of host nest resemble the host's eggs. The adult too is a 6918: 4953:

Thorogood, R.; Davies, N. B. (2012). "Cuckoos combat socially transmitted defenses of reed warbler hosts with a plumage polymorphism".

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Tryjanowski, P.; Morelli, F. (2015). "Presence of Cuckoo reliably indicates high bird diversity: A case study in a farmland area".

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Although the common cuckoo's global population appears to be declining, it is classified of being of least concern by the

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Barbaro, Luc; Battisti, Andrea (2011). "Birds as predators of the pine processionary moth (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae)".

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Fossoy, F.; Antonov, A.; Moksnes, A.; Roskfaft, E.; Vikan, J. R.; Moller, A. P.; Shykoff, J. A.; Stokke, B. G. (2011).

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Denerley, Chloe; Redpath, Steve M.; Wal, Rene van der; Newson, Stuart E.; Chapman, Jason W.; Wilson, Jeremy D. (2019).

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Moksnes, Arne; Røskaft, Eivin; Hagen, Lise Greger; Honza, Marcel; Mørk, Cecilie; Olsen, Per H. (2000). "Common Cuckoo

7930: 7297: 6052: 5675: 8017: 7938: 7764: 3209: 723:, which are distasteful to many birds, being a specialty of preference. It also occasionally eats eggs and chicks. 7878: 6312: 7777: 7746: 7360: 375: 189: 7511: 7355: 7217: 6911: 4222:", celebrates the cuckoo as a sign of spring, the beginning of summer, in the first stanza, and in the chorus: 3189: 5630: 300:; since that species is a predator, the mimicry gives the female time to lay her eggs without being attacked. 7969: 7860: 7668: 7375: 7370: 7292: 5932: 4839: 4568: 3219: 3199: 1614: 1582: 548: 30: 4465: 7585: 7493: 6422: 4869: 3036: 2727: 2511: 7645: 7229: 7181: 5979:

de L. Brooke, M.; Nakamura, H. (1998). "The acquisition of host-specific feather lice by common cuckoos (

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tells how they built a hedge round a tree in order to trap a cuckoo so that it would always be summer.

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Davies, N. B.; de L. Brooke, M. (1989). "An experimental study of co-evolution between the Cuckoo,

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Moskát, C.; Honza, M. (2000). "Effect of nest and nest site characteristics on the risk of cuckoo

845: 7140: 6415: 6313:"BBC - Legacies - Myths and Legends - England - Nottingham - Wise men of Gotham - Article Page 1" 6199: 4669: 4633: 4186: 3829: 3760: 3607: 3357: 3295: 3114: 3081: 2954: 2484: 2453: 2021: 1957: 1925: 1746: 1655: 1509: 1476: 1466: 998: 861: 470: 7917: 6287: 7826: 7632: 7538: 7483: 7423: 7045: 6382: 5558: 4972: 4691: 4290: 4134: 3849: 3659: 3535: 3500: 3433: 3169: 2988: 2779: 2769: 2716: 2680: 2579: 2159: 1967: 1757: 1456: 1390: 1307: 1143: 1113: 1058: 919: 7852: 6168: 7912: 6574: 5954: 5708:

Order Cuculiformes. // Birds of Russia and adjacent countries. Moscow: Nauka. 1993. P. 212 ).

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Marton, Attila; Fülöp, Attila; Ozogány, Katalin; Moskát, Csaba; Bán, Miklós (December 2019).

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parasitism and host's rejection behaviour in a heavily parasitized Great Reed Warbler

7899: 7681: 7365: 7223: 7150: 7055: 7040: 6967: 6832: 6802: 6597: 6506: 6463: 6203: 6174: 6108: 5920: 5836: 5517: 5505: 5466: 5448: 5358: 5286: 5222: 5116: 5069: 4990: 4955: 4932: 4843: 4805: 4787: 4742: 4637: 4597: 4138:. A study in Japan found that young common cuckoos probably acquire species-specific 4031: 3772: 3680: 3639: 3587: 3379: 3368: 3070: 2831: 2790: 2748: 2473: 2373: 2317: 2206: 2182: 2095: 1915: 1497: 607: 7673: 5905: 5081: 4556: 611:

Cuckoo adult (top) mimics sparrowhawk, giving females time to lay eggs parasitically

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Ageing and sexing (PDF; 2.4 MB) by Javier Blasco-Zumeta & Gerd-Michael Heinze

6365: 6073: 5832: 5576: 5033:"Breeding ground correlates of the distribution and decline of the Common Cuckoo 4865:"A parasite in wolf's clothing: hawk mimicry reduces mobbing of cuckoos by hosts" 4181: 4160: 3871: 3669: 3629: 3597: 3577: 3305: 3264: 3159: 3012: 2871: 2567: 2242: 2148: 2137: 1768: 1317: 1079: 1010: 794: 596: 488: 7865: 6227: 7772: 7759: 7304: 7160: 7133: 7005: 6554: 6539: 6438: 6393: 5700: 5443: 5345: 4391: 3784: 3692: 3488: 3476: 3337: 3315: 3148: 3048: 3000: 2893: 2063: 1892: 1805: 1794: 1711: 1634: 1133: 1102: 942: 786: 774: 750: 667: 588:

of juvenile common cuckoos are the white nape patch and white feather fringes.

520: 353: 313: 280:, which means it lays eggs in the nests of other bird species, particularly of 277: 273: 6145: 6100: 346:, and its earliest recorded usage in English is from around 1240, in the song 198: 7986: 7847: 7521: 7408: 7322: 7198: 7050: 6990: 6559: 6511: 6496: 5560: 5509: 5484:

Honza, Marcel; Požgayová, Milica; Procházka, Petr; Koleček, Jaroslav (2020).

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Wulstan, David (2000). "'Sumer Is Icumen In': A Perpetual Puzzle-Canon?".

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Essentially a bird of open land, the common cuckoo is a widespread summer

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that cuckoos do not have the predators' talons or hooked bills. These

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Shakespeare And Elizabethan Popular Culture: Arden Critical Companion

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The common cuckoo's behaviour was firstly observed and described by

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The occurrence of common cuckoo in Europe is a good surrogate for

360:, this translates to "Summer has come in / Loudly sing, Cuckoo!". 7964: 7712: 7609: 7165: 7109: 7099: 6736: 6708: 6481: 5889: 4732: 4370: 4284:

alludes to the common cuckoo's association with spring, and with

3892: 3326: 806: 798: 766: 683: 615:

The barred underparts of the common cuckoo resemble those of the

448: 394: 382: 293: 281: 146: 4733:

Mullarney, K.; Svensson, L.; Zetterstrom, D.; Grant, P. (1999).

7020: 6666: 6526: 5929:

BirdFacts: Profiles of Birds Occurring in Britain & Ireland

4565:

BirdFacts: Profiles of Birds Occurring in Britain & Ireland

825:

rather than just the W chromosome. Another genetic analysis of

716: 699: 530: 474: 406: 390: 327:, meaning to sing). The cuckoo family gets its common name and 266: 254: 136: 96: 6005: 5685:

This scientific name does not correspond to any known species.

5561:"Automatic identification of bird females using egg phenotype" 5483: 4112:

and the combination of behaviour and anatomical adaptation by

7694: 7170: 7104: 6684: 4421: 4120:

in 1788 for this work rather than for his development of the

1357: 691: 556: 456: 444: 440: 422: 418: 398: 5252: 5194: 4896: 4894: 4143:

were found just as likely as older individuals to be lousy.

6931: 6777: 6616: 6446: 5670:, 2, p. 170. This form is recognized as younger synonym of 5015: 4401:

Two English folk songs feature cuckoos. One usually called

4098: 116: 869:) egg (left) compared with eggs of a Moussier's redstart ( 853:) eggs (left) compared with eggs of a great reed warbler ( 6361: 5591:

Inter-species and Intra-species brood parasitism in Birds

4891: 499:. It migrates to southern Asia and Africa for the winter. 6277:

Palmer, Roy (ed); English Country Songbook; London; 1979

6048: 5818: 5717:

In Numerov's original list, this species appeared twice.

5533:"Extra incubation time lets cuckoo chicks pop out early" 5416: 5129: 5030: 4907:

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

5778:, exploit hosts with begging calls that mimic a brood" 4495: 5020:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 209. 4413:

She sucks little birds' eggs to make her voice clear,

4409:

The cuckoo is a fine bird and she sings as she flies,

455:

and southern China. During the winter it is found in

5978: 5704:. The names changed according to this information. ( 4438:

At the bottom of the belly lies the cuckoo's nest...

6394:

Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds

6160: 6042: 5947: 5772:Davies, N. B.; Kilner, R. M.; Noble, D. G. (1998). 276:to Europe and Asia, and winters in Africa. It is a 6011: 5861: 4657: 4521:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22683873A155496731.en 4436:But give me a girl who will wriggle and will twist 630:Hosts attack cuckoos more when they see neighbors 370:, the nominate subspecies, was first described by 6403:. British Trust for Ornithology. 25 October 2018. 6389:videos and photos at the Internet Bird Collection 6268:IMSLP Petrucci Library. Retrieved 4 October 2019. 5771: 4444:For me mother often told me it was committing sin 4415:And never sings cuckoo till the summer draws near 4411:She brings us good tidings, she tells us no lies. 4377:call the bird makes when excited. The well-known 4190:. Aristotle rejected the claim, observing in his 257:order of birds, Cuculiformes, which includes the 7984: 4656: 4434:and some like a girl who is slender in the waist 481:and North Africa, spending the winter in Africa. 6167:Rhodes, Neil; Gillespie, Stuart (13 May 2014). 6166: 5660:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 5593:. Voronezh: Voronezh University. 2003. 516 p. 5335:Moskát, C.; Honza, M. (2002). "European Cuckoo 5094: 4952: 4900: 4862: 4836:Identification Guide to European Non-Passerines 4442:...Me darling, says she, I can do no such thing 761:More than 100 host species have been recorded: 6401:"Tracking Cuckoos to Africa... and back again" 6086: 5583: 4596:. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 89, 124. 4472:, was based on the call of the common cuckoo. 4146: 4072:A chick of the common cuckoo in the nest of a 773:are the most common hosts in northern Europe; 568:and greater coverts and the outer webs of the 510:International Union for Conservation of Nature 6912: 6423: 6288:"Song Lyrics with midi and Mp3: Cuckoos Nest" 5725: 5723: 5248: 5246: 5244: 4856: 4446:Me maidenhead to lose and me sex to be abused 4288:, in the courtly springtime song in his play 4124:. It was first documented on film in 1922 by 841:eggs, each containing one (larger) cuckoo egg 6259: 6146:"Song: "When daisies pied and violets blue"" 5190: 5188: 5186: 4948: 4946: 4593:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names 4325:Mocks married men; for thus sings he: 335:for the call of the male common cuckoo. The 6196:The Oxford Dictionary of British Bird Names 5371: 5334: 5330: 5328: 4903:"Cuckoo–hawk mimicry? An experimental test" 4627: 4448:So have no more to do with me cuckoo's nest 661: 6919: 6905: 6430: 6416: 5812: 5720: 5241: 4432:Some like a girl who is pretty in the face 503: 197: 48: 29: 7489:Royal Society for the Protection of Birds 5803: 5565:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 5530: 5460: 5442: 5280: 5183: 5063: 4976: 4943: 4926: 4882: 4799: 4728: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4519: 650:Common cuckoo song, Kaluga region, Russia 6266:"On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring". 6193: 5918: 5912: 5325: 5303: 4901:Davies, N. B.; Welbergen, J. A. (2008). 4554: 4349: 4067: 860: 844: 832: 730: 642: 606: 538: 519: 435:in 1912, breeds in western China to the 6143: 4829: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4819: 4589: 812:Female common cuckoos are divided into 7985: 6926: 6338: 6248: 6173:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 178. 5767: 5765: 5763: 5016:Ali, Salim; Ripley, S. Dillon (1981). 4717: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4394:from Norway composed for orchestra by 902:A study using digital photography and 425:. It winters in Africa and South Asia. 241:cuckoo, common cuckoo, European cuckoo 7537: 7536: 6900: 6411: 6392:(European Cuckoo = ) Common Cuckoo - 6187: 5376:parasitism in the great reed warbler 5164: 4863:Welbergen, J.; Davies, N. B. (2011). 4833: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4615: 4613: 4550: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4387:On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring 4354:Golden cuckoo in the coat of arms of 4266:And the wood is coming into leaf now, 715:The common cuckoo's diet consists of 638: 491:in 1914, breeds in Central Asia from 363:There are four subspecies worldwide: 7970:1E088BA7-FA4E-41FA-9519-4290B43DF286 7778:54356221-599e-48da-942f-ddaa27e064df 6226:. Cuckoo Clock World. Archived from 4816: 4760: 4758: 4678:participating institution membership 4225: 602: 564:sometimes small rufous spots on the 272:This species is a widespread summer 7993:IUCN Red List least concern species 6437: 5760: 5531:Moskvitch, K. (24 September 2010). 5306:"Cuckoo in egg pattern 'arms race'" 5134:and host behaviour at Reed Warbler 4630:The Birds of the Western Palearctic 4507:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 4484: 4460:The theme music for film comedians 4298:When daisies pied and violets blue 4116:, who was elected as Fellow of the 710: 13: 6332: 5999:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1998.tb00022.x 5783:Proceedings of the Royal Society B 5404:10.1111/j.1600-0587.2000.tb00289.x 5260:Proceedings of the Royal Society B 5152:10.1111/j.1474-919X.2000.tb04864.x 4684: 4650: 4610: 4583: 4535: 4373:, derived from the harsh repeated 4337:Cuckoo, cuckoo!" O, word of fear, 4315:Do paint the meadows with delight, 14: 8034: 6348: 6255:. Project Gutenberg EBook #38619. 4755: 4628:Snow, D. W.; Perrins, C. (1997). 2352:Middendorff's grasshopper warbler 749:The common cuckoo is an obligate 7066: 5359:10.1046/j.1474-919X.2002.00085.x 5117:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2010.10.009 4496:BirdLife International (2019) . 4303:And lady-smocks all silver-white 3210:Streak-breasted scimitar babbler 232: Possibly Extant (breeding) 73: 6378:ARKive Still photos and videos. 6305: 6280: 6271: 6242: 6216: 6137: 6115: 6080: 5972: 5855: 5711: 5688: 5679: 5649: 5617: 5600: 5552: 5524: 5477: 5410: 5365: 5297: 5158: 5123: 5088: 5024: 5009: 4322:The cuckoo then, on every tree, 7218:The Tale of Jemima Puddle-Duck 5304:Brennand, E. (24 March 2011). 4310:And cuckoo-buds of yellow hue 3190:Rusty-cheeked scimitar babbler 878:those that targeted dunnocks. 756: 515: 1: 7494:Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust 6125:. Online Etymology Dictionary 6036:10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.03.012 5933:British Trust for Ornithology 5746:10.1016/j.anbehav.2005.03.031 4840:British Trust for Ornithology 4569:British Trust for Ornithology 4478: 4166: 3220:White-browed scimitar babbler 3200:Coral-billed scimitar babbler 1615:Blue-throated blue flycatcher 1583:Grey-headed canary-flycatcher 1527:Coccothraustes coccothraustes 549:Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary 339:word "cuckoo" comes from the 6089:Plainsong and Medieval Music 6074:10.1016/j.biocon.2015.06.003 5833:10.1016/j.beproc.2012.04.002 5608:Carduelis carduelis caniceps 4342:Unpleasing to a married ear! 2728:Western black-eared wheatear 2512:Chestnut-bellied rock thrush 705: 7: 8023:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 7230:Jonathan Livingston Seagull 7182:The Conference of the Birds 5623:The species is included in 4264:And the meadow is blooming, 4200:accounts were known to the 4147:As a biodiversity indicator 3840:Brown-capped laughingthrush 3619:Tawny-breasted wren-babbler 3572:Phylloscopus xanthoschistos 2142:Hypsipetes madagascariensis 739:is raising a common cuckoo. 726: 303: 10: 8039: 7512:Human–dinosaur coexistence 7211:A History of British Birds 7017:In mythology and religion 6292:www.traditionalmusic.co.uk 5668:The Fauna of British India 5577:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab051 5444:10.1038/s41598-019-54909-1 4424:and its tangled "nest" of 4170: 3809:Indian paradise flycatcher 2822:Vinous-throated parrotbill 2501:White-throated rock thrush 2341:Common grasshopper warbler 2086:Eastern olivaceous warbler 1423:Brown-flanked bush warbler 1040:Acrocephalus schoenobaenus 742: 401:in the east, and from the 7545: 7517:Category:Birds and humans 7504: 7444:Henry Constantine Richter 7386: 7348: 7118: 7075: 7064: 6938: 6856: 6809:Dolichovespula adulterina 6776: 6674: 6665: 6643: 6624: 6615: 6583: 6525: 6472: 6454: 6445: 6101:10.1017/S0961137100000012 5935:. BTO Research Report 407 5869:Journal of Animal Ecology 5378:Acrocephalus arundinaceus 5341:Acrocephalus arundinaceus 4665:Oxford English Dictionary 4590:Jobling, James A (2010). 4571:. BTO Research Report 407 4514:: e.T22683873A155496731. 4063: 3704:Eastern subalpine warbler 3624:Spelaeornis longicaudatus 3204:Pomatorhinus ferruginosus 3194:Pomatorhinus erythrogenys 3037:Western Bonelli's warbler 2816:Paradoxornis flavirostris 2812:Black-breasted parrotbill 2616:Brown-breasted flycatcher 1605:Blue-and-white flycatcher 1573:Black-winged cuckooshrike 1434:Rufous-tailed scrub robin 1282:Arachnothera longirostris 992:Acrocephalus bistrigiceps 987:Black-browed reed warbler 980:Acrocephalus arundinaceus 855:Acrocephalus arundinaceus 352:. The song is written in 205: 196: 175: 168: 70:Scientific classification 68: 46: 37: 28: 23: 7129:Bird-and-flower painting 6343:. London: B.T. Batsford. 6194:Lockwood, W. B. (1993). 5919:Robinson, R. A. (2005). 4700:Internet Bird Collection 4555:Robinson, R. A. (2005). 4453:One of the tales of the 3990:Pale-footed bush warbler 3557:Chestnut-crowned warbler 3466:Long-billed wren-babbler 3348:Rufous-breasted accentor 3224:Pomatorhinus schisticeps 2977:Plumbeous water redstart 2960:Phoenicurus erythronotus 2288:White-browed tit-warbler 2006:Fringilla montifringilla 1937:European pied flycatcher 1124:Yellow-throated fulvetta 968:Acrocephalus melanopogon 924:Abroscopus superciliaris 662:Distribution and habitat 8018:Birds described in 1758 6249:Brazil, Angela (1915). 6200:Oxford University Press 6053:Biological Conservation 5923:Acrocephalus scirpaceus 5664:Monticola erythrogastra 5606:as group of subspecies 5136:Acrocephalus scirpaceus 4987:10.1126/science.1220759 4670:Oxford University Press 4634:Oxford University Press 3866:Troglodytes troglodytes 3854:Trochalopteron virgatum 3830:Chestnut-capped babbler 3761:Western Orphean warbler 3608:Velvet-fronted nuthatch 3404:Pycnonotus melanicterus 3358:Trilling shrike-babbler 3296:Black-throated accentor 3214:Pomatorhinus ruficollis 3132:Phylloscopus sibilatrix 3120:Phylloscopus reguloides 3108:Phylloscopus proregulus 3082:Sulphur-bellied warbler 3018:Phoenicurus phoenicurus 2982:Phoenicurus fuliginosus 2496:Monticola erythrogastra 2490:Monticola cinclorhyncha 2485:Blue-capped rock thrush 2454:Pin-striped tit-babbler 2334:Locustella luteoventris 2322:Locustella luscinioides 2164:Luscinia phoenicuroides 2022:Streaked laughingthrush 1958:Red-breasted flycatcher 1926:Slaty-backed flycatcher 1747:Yellow-throated bunting 1656:Yellow-breasted bunting 1510:Golden-headed cisticola 1477:Orange-bellied leafbird 1467:Golden-fronted leafbird 1439:Cercotrichas galactotes 1302:Brachypteryx leucophrys 1064:Acrocephalus stentoreus 1052:Acrocephalus scirpaceus 1016:Acrocephalus paludicola 851:Cuculus canorus canorus 586:identification features 524:Common cuckoo in flight 504:Lifespan and demography 469:was first described by 7484:BirdLife International 7424:John Gerrard Keulemans 7376:of the Tower of London 7237:In theatre and ballet 7046:Driven grouse shooting 6144:Shakespeare, William. 5796:10.1098/rspb.1998.0346 5273:10.1098/rspb.2010.2090 5037:at two spatial scales" 4919:10.1098/rspb.2008.0331 4784:10.1126/sciadv.adl5255 4451: 4418: 4358: 4076: 3850:Striped laughingthrush 3844:Trochalopteron austeni 3660:Rufous-fronted babbler 3536:Streaked scrub warbler 3501:White-tailed stonechat 3434:White-throated fantail 3170:Scaly-breasted cupwing 3154:Phylloscopus trochilus 3098:Phylloscopus inornatus 3086:Phylloscopus griseolus 3076:Phylloscopus collybita 2784:Orthotomus atrogularis 2780:Dark-necked tailorbird 2770:Eurasian golden oriole 2717:Rufous-bellied niltava 2681:Eyebrowed wren-babbler 2674:Napothera brevicaudata 2580:Western yellow wagtail 2312:Locustella fluviatilis 2160:White-bellied redstart 2046:Heterophasia annectans 1972:Ficedula superciliaris 1968:Ultramarine flycatcher 1788:Emberiza melanocephala 1758:Chestnut-eared bunting 1609:Cyanoptila cyanomelana 1587:Culicicapa ceylonensis 1457:Grey-capped greenfinch 1391:Short-toed treecreeper 1363:Carduelis flavirostris 1308:White-browed shortwing 1206:Anthus novaeseelandiae 1144:Brown-cheeked fulvetta 1114:Rufous-winged fulvetta 1059:Clamorous reed warbler 1028:Acrocephalus palustris 1004:Acrocephalus dumetorum 920:Yellow-bellied warbler 874: 867:Cuculus canorus bangsi 858: 842: 740: 651: 612: 560: 525: 473:in 1919 and breeds in 463:and southeastern Asia. 439:foothills in northern 7913:Paleobiology Database 6575:Channel-billed cuckoo 6015:Ecological Indicators 5821:Behavioural Processes 5672:Monticola rufiventris 4884:10.1093/beheco/arr008 4632:(Abridged ed.). 4430: 4407: 4353: 4244:and springþ þe wde nu 4171:Further information: 4071: 3980:Long-tailed rosefinch 3882:Black-breasted thrush 3650:Grey-throated babbler 3562:Seicercus castaniceps 3546:Green-crowned warbler 3394:Pycnonotus leucogenys 3384:Pycnonotus flavescens 3362:Pteruthius aenobarbus 3342:Prunella rubeculoides 3254:Yellow-bellied prinia 3231:Black-throated prinia 3142:Phylloscopus schwarzi 3104:Pallas's leaf warbler 3093:Yellow-browed warbler 3064:Phylloscopus cantator 3060:Yellow-vented warbler 3054:Phylloscopus borealis 2994:Phoenicurus moussieri 2970:Phoenicurus frontalis 2966:Blue-fronted redstart 2924:Puff-throated babbler 2914:Buff-breasted babbler 2908:Pellorneum albiventre 2904:Spot-throated babbler 2883:Eurasian tree sparrow 2876:Passer hispaniolensis 2826:Sinosuthora webbiana 2686:Napothera epilepidota 2670:Streaked wren-babbler 2660:Blue whistling thrush 2650:White-winged grosbeak 2517:Monticola rufiventris 2424:Luscinia megarhynchos 2356:Locustella ochotensis 2270:Leiothrix argentauris 2058:Heterophasia gracilis 1978:Slaty-blue flycatcher 1882:Slaty-backed forktail 1860:Black-backed forktail 1844:Emberiza spodocephala 1691:Yellow-browed bunting 1577:Coracina melaschistos 1563:Oriental magpie-robin 1557:Copsychus malabaricus 1481:Chloropsis hardwickii 1395:Certhia brachydactyla 1375:Carpodacus erythrinus 1288:Streaked spiderhunter 1070:Rusty-fronted barwing 1047:Eurasian reed warbler 958:Acrocephalus agricola 871:Phoenicurus moussieri 864: 848: 836: 771:Eurasian reed warbler 743:Further information: 737:Eurasian reed warbler 734: 674:, the United States, 649: 610: 542: 523: 487:, first described by 431:, first described by 374:in his landmark 1758 296:, in its case of the 253:) is a member of the 7773:Fauna Europaea (new) 7402:The Birds of America 7188:Ode to a Nightingale 6858:Lycaenid butterflies 6570:Great spotted cuckoo 6502:Brown-headed cowbird 6339:Wyllie, Ian (1981). 5674:(Jardine and Selby) 5656:Turdus erythrogaster 4842:. pp. 273–275. 4741:. pp. 204–205. 4466:Dance of The Cuckoos 4260:Sing loudly, cuckoo! 4204:English naturalist, 4056:Zosterops palpebrosa 4022:Orange-headed thrush 4012:Rufous-vented yuhina 3994:Urosphena pallidipes 3814:Terpsiphone paradisi 3778:Sylvia melanocephala 3730:Sylvia conspicillata 3470:Rimator malacoptilus 3445:White-browed fantail 3438:Rhipidura albicollis 3300:Prunella atrogularis 3286:Tawny-flanked prinia 3115:Blyth's leaf warbler 3042:Phylloscopus bonelli 3025:Thick-billed warbler 3006:Phoenicurus ochruros 2955:Eversmann's redstart 2948:Phoenicurus auroreus 2938:Pericrocotus solaris 2934:Grey-chinned minivet 2710:Niltava macgrigoriae 2537:Monticola solitarius 2431:Himalayan rubythroat 2292:Leptopoecile sophiae 2277:Red-billed leiothrix 2100:Hippolais polyglotta 1948:Narcissus flycatcher 1910:Eremophila alpestris 1886:Enicurus schistaceus 1864:Enicurus immaculatus 1832:Emberiza schoeniclus 1784:Black-headed bunting 1695:Emberiza chrysophrys 1649:Dicrurus leucophaeus 1619:Cyornis rubeculoides 1471:Chloropsis aurifrons 1401:Eurasian treecreeper 1334:Calcarius lapponicus 1312:Brachypteryx montana 1148:Alcippe poioicephala 999:Blyth's reed warbler 617:Eurasian sparrowhawk 312:is derived from the 7439:Roger Tory Peterson 6148:. Poetry Foundation 6095:(1 (April)): 1–17. 6066:2015BCons.190..123M 6028:2015EcInd..55...52T 5882:1989JAnEc..58..225D 5774:"Nestling cuckoos, 5631:"Emberiza icterica" 5435:2019NatSR...918563M 5396:2000Ecogr..23..335M 5267:(1712): 1639–1645. 5211:2000Natur.407..183G 5171:Scientific American 5109:2011BiolC..56..107B 4969:2012Sci...337..578T 4913:(1644): 1811–1816. 4668:(Online ed.). 4291:Love's Labours Lost 4282:William Shakespeare 4262:The seed is growing 4258:Summer has arrived, 4135:The Cuckoo's Secret 3664:Stachyris rufifrons 3654:Stachyris nigriceps 3568:Grey-hooded warbler 3540:Scotocerca inquieta 3460:Rhodospiza obsoleta 3400:Black-capped bulbul 3352:Prunella strophiata 3320:Prunella fulvescens 3258:Prinia flaviventris 3174:Pnoepyga albiventer 3030:Phragmaticola aedon 2989:Moussier's redstart 2928:Pellorneum ruficeps 2918:Pellorneum tickelli 2836:Cyanistes caeruleus 2796:Orthotomus sutorius 2764:Oenanthe pleschanka 2742:Oenanthe isabellina 2738:Isabelline wheatear 2664:Myophonus caeruleus 2644:Eumyias thalassinus 2639:Verditer flycatcher 2527:Monticola saxatilis 2478:Minla cyanouroptera 2468:Megalurus palustris 2436:Luscinia pectoralis 2396:Siberian blue robin 2385:Siberian rubythroat 2302:Liocichla phoenicea 2298:Red-faced liocichla 2128:Black-naped monarch 2042:Rufous-backed sibia 1952:Ficedula narcissina 1839:Black-faced bunting 1827:Common reed bunting 1741:Emberiza citrinella 1625:Common house martin 1594:Azure-winged magpie 1446:European greenfinch 1351:Carduelis carduelis 1322:Calandrella cinerea 1278:Little spiderhunter 1118:Alcippe castaneceps 1084:Aegithalos caudatus 1074:Actinodura egertoni 849:Two common cuckoo ( 789:in central Europe; 543:A Eurasian cuckoo ( 485:C. c. subtelephonus 40:Conservation status 7454:Archibald Thorburn 7397:John James Audubon 6840:Vespula infernalis 6803:Cuckoo paper wasps 6787:Ammophila sabulosa 6753:Bombus (Psithyrus) 6603:Greater honeyguide 5986:Journal of Zoology 5694:There is the name 5626:Emberiza bruniceps 5612:European goldfinch 5423:Scientific Reports 5097:Biological Control 4870:Behavioral Ecology 4834:Baker, K. (1993). 4735:Collins Bird Guide 4468:" and composed by 4455:Wise Men of Gotham 4359: 4236:Svmer is icumen in 4220:Sumer Is Icumen In 4211:The 13th-century 4193:History of Animals 4077: 4046:Zoothera monticola 4042:Long-billed thrush 4036:Zoothera marginata 4016:Yuhina occipitalis 4006:Yuhina flavicollis 3820:Grey-bellied tesia 3754:Sylvia deserticola 3749:Tristram's warbler 3737:Lesser whitethroat 3726:Spectacled warbler 3715:Common whitethroat 3686:Sylvia atricapilla 3644:Spizixos canifrons 3525:Siberian stonechat 3411:Eurasian bullfinch 3332:Prunella modularis 3236:Prinia atrogularis 2852:Yellow-cheeked tit 2732:Oenanthe hispanica 2654:Mycerobas carnipes 2627:Spotted flycatcher 2611:Motacilla sordidus 2573:Motacilla citreola 2523:Common rock thrush 2464:Striated grassbird 2419:Common nightingale 2407:Thrush nightingale 2329:Brown bush warbler 2265:Silver-eared mesia 2231:Long-tailed shrike 2219:Lesser grey shrike 2171:Bull-headed shrike 2080:Hippolais icterina 1942:Ficedula hypoleuca 1930:Ficedula hodgsonii 1898:Erithacus rubecula 1876:Enicurus maculatus 1854:Emberiza tristrami 1850:Tristram's bunting 1773:Emberiza hortulana 1673:Emberiza bruniceps 1668:Red-headed bunting 1567:Copsychus saularis 1553:White-rumped shama 1503:Cisticola juncidis 1405:Certhia familiaris 1381:Pallas's rosefinch 1346:European goldfinch 1340:Carduelis caniceps 1292:Arachnothera magna 1234:Buff-bellied pipit 1201:Australasian pipit 1189:Olive-backed pipit 1167:Red-throated pipit 1138:Alcippe nipalensis 975:Great reed warbler 964:Moustached warbler 954:Paddyfield warbler 936:Acanthis cannabina 875: 859: 843: 803:great reed warbler 741: 654:The male's song, 652: 639:Voice and courting 613: 570:secondary feathers 561: 526: 349:Sumer Is Icumen In 226: Non-breeding 7980: 7979: 7900:Open Tree of Life 7539:Taxon identifiers 7530: 7529: 7465:Conservationists 7434:Richard Lewington 7224:The Ugly Duckling 7041:Cormorant fishing 6968:Bird conservation 6894: 6893: 6890: 6889: 6833:Vespula austriaca 6661: 6660: 6611: 6610: 6598:Lesser honeyguide 6507:Screaming cowbird 6464:Black-headed duck 6357:The Rules of Life 6252:A Terrible Tomboy 6224:"Beginners Guide" 6209:978-0-19-866196-2 6180:978-1-4081-4362-9 5790:(1397): 673–678. 5696:Saxicola torquata 5662:, 1831, p. 171.; 5502:10.1111/ibi.12808 5205:(6801): 183–186. 5165:Thorogood, Rose. 5056:10.1111/ibi.12612 4963:(6094): 578–580. 4849:978-0-903793-18-6 4748:978-0-00-219728-1 4676:(Subscription or 4643:978-0-19-854099-1 4603:978-1-4081-2501-4 4277: 4276: 4032:Dark-sided thrush 4026:Geokichla citrina 3974:Turdus viscivorus 3932:Turdus philomelos 3886:Turdus dissimilis 3824:Tesia cyaniventer 3773:Sardinian warbler 3708:Sylvia cantillans 3681:Eurasian blackcap 3640:Crested finchbill 3588:Red-fronted serin 3506:Saxicola leucurus 3450:Rhipidura aureola 3416:Pyrrhula pyrrhula 3380:Flavescent bulbul 3369:Red-vented bulbul 3310:Prunella collaris 3071:Common chiffchaff 2866:Passer domesticus 2832:Eurasian blue tit 2806:Panurus biarmicus 2791:Common tailorbird 2754:Oenanthe oenanthe 2749:Northern wheatear 2632:Muscicapa striata 2595:Motacilla grandis 2561:Motacilla cinerea 2505:Monticola gularis 2474:Blue-winged minla 2458:Macronous gularis 2412:Luscinia luscinia 2390:Calliope calliope 2374:Indian blue robin 2346:Locustella naevia 2207:Great grey shrike 2183:Red-backed shrike 2176:Lanius bucephalus 2132:Hypothymis azurea 2096:Melodious warbler 2090:Hippolais pallida 2026:Garrulax lineatus 2016:Galerida cristata 1994:Fringilla coelebs 1982:Ficedula tricolor 1920:Eophona personata 1916:Japanese grosbeak 1779:Emberiza icterica 1685:Emberiza calandra 1498:Zitting cisticola 1385:Carpodacus roseus 1250:Anthus spinoletta 1182:Anthus godlewskii 1160:Anthus campestris 837:Four clutches of 647: 603:Mimicry in adults 381:. It occurs from 323:(melodious; from 319:(the cuckoo) and 237: 236: 63: 8030: 8008:Birds of Eurasia 7973: 7972: 7960: 7959: 7947: 7946: 7934: 7933: 7921: 7920: 7908: 7907: 7895: 7894: 7882: 7881: 7869: 7868: 7866:NHMSYS0000530324 7856: 7855: 7843: 7842: 7830: 7829: 7817: 7816: 7804: 7803: 7794: 7793: 7781: 7780: 7768: 7767: 7755: 7754: 7742: 7741: 7729: 7728: 7716: 7715: 7703: 7702: 7690: 7689: 7677: 7676: 7664: 7663: 7654: 7653: 7641: 7640: 7628: 7627: 7618: 7617: 7615:B3D2C3C5B73EC8E8 7605: 7604: 7592: 7591: 7581: 7580: 7579: 7566: 7565: 7564: 7534: 7533: 7070: 6921: 6914: 6907: 6898: 6897: 6881:Phengaris rebeli 6847:Vespula squamosa 6672: 6671: 6652:Pungtungia herzi 6622: 6621: 6452: 6451: 6432: 6425: 6418: 6409: 6408: 6404: 6369: 6344: 6327: 6326: 6324: 6323: 6309: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6284: 6278: 6275: 6269: 6263: 6257: 6256: 6246: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6235: 6220: 6214: 6213: 6191: 6185: 6184: 6164: 6158: 6157: 6155: 6153: 6141: 6135: 6134: 6132: 6130: 6119: 6113: 6112: 6084: 6078: 6077: 6046: 6040: 6039: 6009: 6003: 6002: 5976: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5951: 5945: 5944: 5942: 5940: 5916: 5910: 5909: 5859: 5853: 5852: 5816: 5810: 5809: 5807: 5769: 5758: 5757: 5740:(6): 1313–1321. 5733:Animal Behaviour 5727: 5718: 5715: 5709: 5692: 5686: 5683: 5677: 5653: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5642: 5633:. Archived from 5621: 5615: 5604: 5598: 5587: 5581: 5580: 5556: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5528: 5522: 5521: 5481: 5475: 5474: 5464: 5446: 5414: 5408: 5407: 5369: 5363: 5362: 5332: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5301: 5295: 5294: 5284: 5250: 5239: 5238: 5219:10.1038/35025058 5192: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5177: 5162: 5156: 5155: 5127: 5121: 5120: 5092: 5086: 5085: 5067: 5041: 5028: 5022: 5021: 5013: 5007: 5006: 4980: 4978:10.1.1.1030.5702 4950: 4941: 4940: 4930: 4898: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4860: 4854: 4853: 4831: 4814: 4813: 4803: 4778:(17): eadl5255. 4772:Science Advances 4762: 4753: 4752: 4730: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4710: 4692:"Common Cuckoo ( 4688: 4682: 4681: 4673: 4661: 4654: 4648: 4647: 4625: 4608: 4607: 4587: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4576: 4552: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4523: 4493: 4462:Laurel and Hardy 4396:Frederick Delius 4238:Lhude sing cuccu 4226: 4213:medieval English 4173:Birds in culture 4132:, in their film 4122:smallpox vaccine 4052:Indian white-eye 4001:Whiskered yuhina 3984:Uragus sibiricus 3960:Tickell's thrush 3954:Turdus torquatus 3916:Eyebrowed thrush 3905:Common blackbird 3797:Dartford warbler 3766:Sylvia hortensis 3674:Sturnus vulgaris 3592:Serinus pusillus 3550:Seicercus burkii 3518:Saxicola rubetra 3482:Saxicola caprata 3390:Himalayan bulbul 3374:Pycnonotus cafer 3280:Prinia rufescens 3276:Rufescent prinia 3248:Prinia crinigera 3243:Himalayan prinia 3184:Pnoepyga pusilla 2944:Daurian redstart 2856:Parus spilonotus 2802:Bearded reedling 2620:Muscicapa muttui 2591:Japanese wagtail 2533:Blue rock thrush 2448:Luscinia svecica 2378:Luscinia brunnea 2212:Lanius excubitor 2200:Lanius cristatus 2154:Ixos mcclellandi 2075:Icterine warbler 1989:Common chaffinch 1871:Spotted forktail 1816:Chestnut bunting 1810:Emberiza rustica 1800:Emberiza pusilla 1751:Emberiza elegans 1717:Emberiza cioides 1661:Emberiza aureola 1599:Cyanopica cyanus 1515:Cisticola exilis 1491:Cinclus pallasii 1370:Common rosefinch 1329:Lapland longspur 1298:Lesser shortwing 1272:Anthus trivialis 1238:Anthus rubescens 1218:Anthus pratensis 1091:Eurasian skylark 948:Acanthis flammea 745:Brood parasitism 711:Food and feeding 648: 479:Balearic Islands 376:10th edition of 231: 225: 219: 213: 201: 181: 78: 77: 57: 52: 51: 33: 21: 20: 8038: 8037: 8033: 8032: 8031: 8029: 8028: 8027: 8013:Birds of Africa 8003:Brood parasites 7983: 7982: 7981: 7976: 7968: 7963: 7957:Cuculus-canorus 7955: 7950: 7942: 7937: 7929: 7924: 7916: 7911: 7903: 7898: 7890: 7887:Observation.org 7885: 7877: 7872: 7864: 7859: 7851: 7846: 7838: 7833: 7825: 7820: 7812: 7807: 7799: 7797: 7789: 7784: 7776: 7771: 7763: 7758: 7750: 7745: 7737: 7732: 7724: 7719: 7711: 7706: 7698: 7693: 7685: 7680: 7672: 7667: 7659: 7657: 7649: 7644: 7636: 7631: 7623: 7621: 7613: 7608: 7602:Cuculus_canorus 7600: 7595: 7589: 7584: 7577:Cuculus canorus 7575: 7574: 7569: 7560: 7559: 7554: 7547:Cuculus canorus 7541: 7531: 7526: 7500: 7382: 7344: 7114: 7071: 7062: 6934: 6925: 6895: 6886: 6874:Phengaris arion 6867:Phengaris alcon 6852: 6772: 6657: 6639: 6607: 6579: 6565:Diederik cuckoo 6545:Pheasant cuckoo 6521: 6517:Bronzed cowbird 6468: 6441: 6439:Brood parasites 6436: 6399: 6385:Cuculus canorus 6383:Common cuckoo ( 6366:Open University 6354: 6351: 6335: 6333:Further reading 6330: 6321: 6319: 6311: 6310: 6306: 6296: 6294: 6286: 6285: 6281: 6276: 6272: 6264: 6260: 6247: 6243: 6233: 6231: 6222: 6221: 6217: 6210: 6192: 6188: 6181: 6165: 6161: 6151: 6149: 6142: 6138: 6128: 6126: 6121: 6120: 6116: 6085: 6081: 6047: 6043: 6010: 6006: 5981:Cuculus canorus 5977: 5973: 5963: 5961: 5959:WildFilmHistory 5953: 5952: 5948: 5938: 5936: 5917: 5913: 5864:Cuculus canorus 5860: 5856: 5817: 5813: 5776:Cuculus canorus 5770: 5761: 5728: 5721: 5716: 5712: 5693: 5689: 5684: 5680: 5654: 5650: 5640: 5638: 5629: 5622: 5618: 5605: 5601: 5589:Numerov, A. D. 5588: 5584: 5557: 5553: 5543: 5541: 5529: 5525: 5482: 5478: 5415: 5411: 5374:Cuculus canorus 5370: 5366: 5337:Cuculus canorus 5333: 5326: 5316: 5314: 5302: 5298: 5251: 5242: 5193: 5184: 5175: 5173: 5163: 5159: 5132:Cuculus canorus 5128: 5124: 5093: 5089: 5039: 5035:Cuculus canorus 5029: 5025: 5014: 5010: 4951: 4944: 4899: 4892: 4861: 4857: 4852:. BTO Guide 24. 4850: 4832: 4817: 4763: 4756: 4749: 4731: 4718: 4708: 4706: 4694:Cuculus canorus 4690: 4689: 4685: 4675: 4655: 4651: 4644: 4626: 4611: 4604: 4588: 4584: 4574: 4572: 4559:Cuculus canorus 4553: 4536: 4526: 4524: 4500:Cuculus canorus 4494: 4485: 4481: 4449: 4447: 4445: 4443: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4410: 4278: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4259: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4187:Natural History 4182:Pliny the Elder 4175: 4169: 4161:citizen science 4149: 4066: 4061: 3964:Turdus unicolor 3920:Turdus obscurus 3872:Japanese thrush 3834:Timalia pileata 3720:Sylvia communis 3670:Common starling 3630:Eurasian siskin 3612:Sitta frontalis 3598:Indian nuthatch 3582:Serinus canaria 3578:Atlantic canary 3530:Saxicola maurus 3494:Saxicola ferrea 3428:Regulus regulus 3306:Alpine accentor 3290:Prinia subflava 3270:Prinia gracilis 3265:Graceful prinia 3160:Eurasian magpie 3138:Radde's warbler 3013:Common redstart 2898:Passer rutilans 2888:Passer montanus 2872:Spanish sparrow 2774:Oriolus oriolus 2722:Niltava sundara 2698:Niltava grandis 2585:Motacilla flava 2568:Citrine wagtail 2368:Lullula arborea 2282:Leiothrix lutea 2258:Lanius tigrinus 2243:Woodchat shrike 2188:Lanius collurio 2149:Mountain bulbul 2138:Malagasy bulbul 2122:Hirundo rustica 2106:Sykes's warbler 2036:Hemixos flavala 1820:Emberiza rutila 1769:Ortolan bunting 1763:Emberiza fucata 1729:Emberiza cirlus 1639:Dicrurus aeneus 1629:Delichon urbica 1537:Cochoa purpurea 1451:Chloris chloris 1427:Cettia fortipes 1412:Cetti's warbler 1318:Red-capped lark 1260:Anthus sylvanus 1228:Anthus roseatus 1194:Anthus hodgsoni 1172:Anthus cervinus 1128:Alcippe cinerea 1108:Alcippe brunnea 1096:Alauda arvensis 1080:Long-tailed tit 1011:Aquatic warbler 865:Common cuckoo ( 795:common redstart 759: 747: 729: 713: 708: 664: 643: 641: 605: 597:Oriental cuckoo 591:Common cuckoos 518: 506: 451:, northwestern 378:Systema Naturae 306: 250:Cuculus canorus 245:Eurasian cuckoo 233: 229: 227: 223: 221: 217: 215: 211: 208:Cuculus canorus 192: 183: 179:Cuculus canorus 177: 164: 161:C. canorus 72: 64: 53: 49: 42: 17: 16:Species of bird 12: 11: 5: 8036: 8026: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7995: 7978: 7977: 7975: 7974: 7961: 7948: 7935: 7922: 7909: 7896: 7883: 7870: 7857: 7844: 7831: 7818: 7805: 7795: 7782: 7769: 7760:Fauna Europaea 7756: 7743: 7730: 7717: 7704: 7691: 7678: 7665: 7655: 7642: 7629: 7619: 7606: 7593: 7582: 7567: 7551: 7549: 7543: 7542: 7528: 7527: 7525: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7508: 7506: 7502: 7501: 7499: 7498: 7497: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7480:Organisations 7478: 7477: 7476: 7471: 7463: 7462: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7390: 7388: 7384: 7383: 7381: 7380: 7379: 7378: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7352: 7350: 7346: 7345: 7343: 7342: 7341: 7340: 7335: 7327: 7326: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7307: 7302: 7301: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7288:Animated films 7285: 7278: 7271: 7261: 7260: 7259: 7252: 7245: 7235: 7234: 7233: 7226: 7221: 7214: 7204: 7203: 7202: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7175: 7174: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7161:Gallic rooster 7158: 7153: 7148: 7138: 7137: 7136: 7134:Feather tights 7131: 7122: 7120: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7081: 7079: 7073: 7072: 7065: 7063: 7061: 7060: 7059: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7035: 7034: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7015: 7014: 7013: 7008: 7006:Model organism 7000: 6999: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6964: 6963: 6958: 6948: 6942: 6940: 6936: 6935: 6924: 6923: 6916: 6909: 6901: 6892: 6891: 6888: 6887: 6885: 6884: 6877: 6870: 6862: 6860: 6854: 6853: 6851: 6850: 6843: 6836: 6829: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6782: 6780: 6774: 6773: 6771: 6770: 6763: 6756: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6712: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6688: 6680: 6678: 6669: 6663: 6662: 6659: 6658: 6656: 6655: 6647: 6645: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6637: 6635:Cuckoo catfish 6631: 6629: 6619: 6613: 6612: 6609: 6608: 6606: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6589: 6587: 6581: 6580: 6578: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6555:Jacobin cuckoo 6552: 6547: 6542: 6540:Striped cuckoo 6537: 6531: 6529: 6523: 6522: 6520: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6478: 6476: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6460: 6458: 6449: 6443: 6442: 6435: 6434: 6427: 6420: 6412: 6406: 6405: 6397: 6390: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6350: 6349:External links 6347: 6346: 6345: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6328: 6304: 6279: 6270: 6258: 6241: 6215: 6208: 6186: 6179: 6159: 6136: 6114: 6079: 6041: 6004: 5993:(2): 167–173. 5971: 5946: 5921:"Reed Warbler 5911: 5876:(1): 225–236. 5854: 5827:(3): 378–383. 5811: 5759: 5719: 5710: 5706:Numerov, A. D. 5701:Saxicola maura 5687: 5678: 5648: 5616: 5599: 5582: 5551: 5523: 5496:(3): 637–644. 5476: 5409: 5390:(3): 335–341. 5364: 5353:(4): 614–622. 5324: 5296: 5240: 5182: 5157: 5146:(2): 247–258. 5122: 5103:(2): 107–114. 5087: 5050:(2): 346–358. 5023: 5008: 4942: 4890: 4877:(3): 574–579. 4855: 4848: 4815: 4754: 4747: 4716: 4683: 4649: 4642: 4609: 4602: 4582: 4534: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4392:symphonic poem 4348: 4347: 4346: 4345: 4344: 4343: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4332: 4331: 4323: 4320: 4319: 4318: 4317: 4316: 4308: 4307: 4306: 4305: 4304: 4275: 4274: 4268:Sing, cuckoo! 4256: 4255: 4254: 4253:Modern English 4249: 4242:and bloweþ med 4234: 4233: 4232: 4231:Middle English 4224: 4206:William Turner 4168: 4165: 4148: 4145: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4059: 4049: 4039: 4029: 4019: 4009: 3997: 3987: 3977: 3967: 3957: 3947: 3944:Turdus pilaris 3935: 3923: 3913: 3901: 3898:Turdus iliacus 3889: 3879: 3869: 3857: 3847: 3837: 3827: 3817: 3805: 3793: 3790:Sylvia nisoria 3785:Barred warbler 3781: 3769: 3757: 3745: 3742:Sylvia curruca 3733: 3723: 3711: 3701: 3693:Garden warbler 3689: 3677: 3667: 3657: 3647: 3637: 3627: 3615: 3605: 3602:Sitta castanea 3595: 3585: 3575: 3565: 3553: 3543: 3533: 3521: 3509: 3497: 3489:Grey bush chat 3485: 3477:Pied bush chat 3473: 3463: 3453: 3441: 3431: 3419: 3407: 3397: 3387: 3377: 3365: 3355: 3345: 3338:Robin accentor 3335: 3323: 3316:Brown accentor 3313: 3303: 3293: 3283: 3273: 3261: 3251: 3239: 3227: 3217: 3207: 3197: 3187: 3177: 3167: 3157: 3149:Willow warbler 3145: 3135: 3123: 3111: 3101: 3089: 3079: 3067: 3057: 3049:Arctic warbler 3045: 3033: 3021: 3009: 3001:Black redstart 2997: 2985: 2973: 2963: 2951: 2941: 2931: 2921: 2911: 2901: 2894:Russet sparrow 2891: 2879: 2869: 2859: 2849: 2839: 2829: 2819: 2809: 2799: 2787: 2777: 2767: 2757: 2745: 2735: 2725: 2713: 2701: 2689: 2677: 2667: 2657: 2647: 2635: 2623: 2613: 2608: 2605:Motacilla alba 2598: 2588: 2576: 2564: 2552: 2549:Motacilla alba 2540: 2530: 2520: 2508: 2498: 2493: 2481: 2471: 2461: 2451: 2439: 2427: 2415: 2403: 2400:Luscinia cyane 2393: 2381: 2371: 2359: 2349: 2337: 2325: 2318:Savi's warbler 2315: 2305: 2295: 2285: 2273: 2261: 2251: 2248:Lanius senator 2239: 2227: 2215: 2203: 2191: 2179: 2167: 2157: 2145: 2135: 2125: 2113: 2103: 2093: 2083: 2071: 2068:Iduna caligata 2064:Booted warbler 2061: 2049: 2039: 2029: 2019: 2009: 1997: 1985: 1975: 1965: 1962:Ficedula parva 1955: 1945: 1933: 1923: 1913: 1901: 1893:European robin 1889: 1879: 1867: 1857: 1847: 1835: 1823: 1813: 1806:Rustic bunting 1803: 1795:Little bunting 1791: 1781: 1776: 1766: 1754: 1744: 1732: 1720: 1712:Meadow bunting 1708: 1698: 1688: 1676: 1664: 1652: 1642: 1635:Bronzed drongo 1632: 1622: 1612: 1602: 1590: 1580: 1570: 1560: 1550: 1547:Cochoa viridis 1540: 1530: 1518: 1506: 1494: 1484: 1474: 1464: 1461:Chloris sinica 1454: 1442: 1430: 1420: 1408: 1398: 1388: 1378: 1366: 1354: 1342: 1337: 1325: 1315: 1305: 1295: 1285: 1275: 1263: 1253: 1241: 1231: 1221: 1209: 1197: 1185: 1175: 1163: 1151: 1141: 1134:Nepal fulvetta 1131: 1121: 1111: 1103:Dusky fulvetta 1099: 1087: 1077: 1067: 1055: 1043: 1031: 1019: 1007: 995: 983: 971: 961: 951: 943:Common redpoll 939: 927: 916: 787:European robin 775:garden warbler 758: 755: 751:brood parasite 728: 725: 712: 709: 707: 704: 663: 660: 640: 637: 604: 601: 517: 514: 505: 502: 501: 500: 482: 464: 426: 354:Middle English 305: 302: 278:brood parasite 235: 234: 228: 222: 216: 214: Breeding 210: 203: 202: 194: 193: 184: 173: 172: 166: 165: 158: 156: 152: 151: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 66: 65: 47: 44: 43: 38: 35: 34: 26: 25: 24:Common cuckoo 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8035: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7990: 7988: 7971: 7966: 7962: 7958: 7953: 7949: 7945: 7940: 7936: 7932: 7927: 7923: 7919: 7914: 7910: 7906: 7901: 7897: 7893: 7888: 7884: 7880: 7875: 7871: 7867: 7862: 7858: 7854: 7849: 7845: 7841: 7836: 7832: 7828: 7823: 7819: 7815: 7810: 7806: 7802: 7801:common-cuckoo 7796: 7792: 7787: 7783: 7779: 7774: 7770: 7766: 7761: 7757: 7753: 7748: 7744: 7740: 7735: 7731: 7727: 7722: 7718: 7714: 7709: 7705: 7701: 7696: 7692: 7688: 7683: 7679: 7675: 7670: 7666: 7662: 7656: 7652: 7647: 7643: 7639: 7634: 7630: 7626: 7620: 7616: 7611: 7607: 7603: 7598: 7594: 7587: 7583: 7578: 7572: 7568: 7563: 7557: 7553: 7552: 7550: 7548: 7544: 7540: 7535: 7523: 7522:Zoomusicology 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7509: 7507: 7503: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7481: 7479: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7466: 7464: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7409:Thomas Bewick 7407: 7404: 7403: 7398: 7395: 7394: 7393:Illustrators 7392: 7391: 7389: 7385: 7377: 7374: 7373: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7353: 7351: 7347: 7339: 7338:Chicken dance 7336: 7334: 7331: 7330: 7328: 7324: 7323:Feather cloak 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7310: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7293:Chicken films 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7283: 7279: 7277: 7276: 7272: 7270: 7269: 7265: 7264: 7262: 7258: 7257: 7253: 7251: 7250: 7246: 7244: 7243: 7239: 7238: 7236: 7232: 7231: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7219: 7215: 7213: 7212: 7208: 7207: 7205: 7201: 7200: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7183: 7179: 7178: 7176: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7143: 7142: 7139: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7126: 7124: 7123: 7121: 7117: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7082: 7080: 7078: 7074: 7069: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7051:Plume hunting 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7038: 7036: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7018: 7016: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7003: 7001: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6991:Pigeon racing 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6978: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6953: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6943: 6941: 6937: 6933: 6929: 6922: 6917: 6915: 6910: 6908: 6903: 6902: 6899: 6883: 6882: 6878: 6876: 6875: 6871: 6869: 6868: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6859: 6855: 6849: 6848: 6844: 6842: 6841: 6837: 6835: 6834: 6830: 6828: 6827: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6810: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6788: 6784: 6783: 6781: 6779: 6775: 6769: 6768: 6764: 6762: 6761: 6757: 6755: 6754: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6717: 6713: 6711: 6710: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6693: 6689: 6687: 6686: 6682: 6681: 6679: 6677: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6664: 6654: 6653: 6649: 6648: 6646: 6644:Of Nestmakers 6642: 6636: 6633: 6632: 6630: 6628: 6627:Mouthbrooders 6623: 6620: 6618: 6614: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6590: 6588: 6586: 6582: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6560:Indian cuckoo 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6535:Common cuckoo 6533: 6532: 6530: 6528: 6524: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6512:Giant cowbird 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6497:Shiny cowbird 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6474:Passeriformes 6471: 6465: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6457: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6444: 6440: 6433: 6428: 6426: 6421: 6419: 6414: 6413: 6410: 6402: 6398: 6395: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6367: 6363: 6359: 6358: 6353: 6352: 6342: 6337: 6336: 6318: 6317:www.bbc.co.uk 6314: 6308: 6293: 6289: 6283: 6274: 6267: 6262: 6254: 6253: 6245: 6230:on 6 May 2016 6229: 6225: 6219: 6211: 6205: 6201: 6197: 6190: 6182: 6176: 6172: 6171: 6163: 6147: 6140: 6124: 6118: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6083: 6075: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6059: 6055: 6054: 6045: 6037: 6033: 6029: 6025: 6021: 6017: 6016: 6008: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5988: 5987: 5982: 5975: 5960: 5956: 5955:"Oliver Pike" 5950: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5924: 5915: 5907: 5903: 5899: 5895: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5875: 5871: 5870: 5865: 5858: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5822: 5815: 5806: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5789: 5785: 5784: 5779: 5777: 5768: 5766: 5764: 5755: 5751: 5747: 5743: 5739: 5735: 5734: 5726: 5724: 5714: 5707: 5703: 5702: 5697: 5691: 5682: 5676: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5652: 5637:on 2015-07-02 5636: 5632: 5628: 5627: 5620: 5613: 5609: 5603: 5596: 5595:Нумеров А. Д. 5592: 5586: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5555: 5540: 5539: 5534: 5527: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5480: 5472: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5428: 5424: 5420: 5413: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5389: 5385: 5384: 5379: 5375: 5368: 5360: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5347: 5343:population". 5342: 5338: 5331: 5329: 5313: 5312: 5307: 5300: 5292: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5261: 5256: 5249: 5247: 5245: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5200: 5199: 5191: 5189: 5187: 5172: 5168: 5161: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5133: 5126: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5091: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5045: 5038: 5036: 5027: 5019: 5012: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4988: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4957: 4949: 4947: 4938: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4897: 4895: 4885: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4871: 4866: 4859: 4851: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4830: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4811: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4773: 4769: 4761: 4759: 4750: 4744: 4740: 4739:HarperCollins 4736: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4723: 4721: 4705: 4704:Lynx Edicions 4701: 4697: 4695: 4687: 4679: 4671: 4667: 4666: 4660: 4653: 4645: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4624: 4622: 4620: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4605: 4599: 4595: 4594: 4586: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4560: 4551: 4549: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4522: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4508: 4503: 4501: 4492: 4490: 4488: 4483: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4470:Marvin Hatley 4467: 4463: 4458: 4456: 4450: 4440: 4429: 4427: 4423: 4417: 4406: 4404: 4399: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4388: 4383: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4357: 4352: 4341: 4340: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4329: 4328: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4314: 4313: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4302: 4301: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4292: 4287: 4283: 4273: 4269: 4252: 4251: 4250: 4247: 4230: 4229: 4228: 4227: 4223: 4221: 4217: 4214: 4209: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4198:Classical era 4195: 4194: 4189: 4188: 4183: 4179: 4174: 4164: 4162: 4158: 4157:bioindicators 4154: 4144: 4141: 4137: 4136: 4131: 4130:Oliver G Pike 4127: 4123: 4119: 4118:Royal Society 4115: 4114:Edward Jenner 4111: 4106: 4102: 4100: 4095: 4089: 4085: 4082: 4075: 4070: 4057: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4013: 4010: 4007: 4003: 4002: 3998: 3995: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3971: 3970:Mistle thrush 3968: 3965: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3933: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3921: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3910:Turdus merula 3907: 3906: 3902: 3899: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3887: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3876:Turdus cardis 3873: 3870: 3867: 3863: 3862: 3861:Eurasian wren 3858: 3855: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3803: 3802:Sylvia undata 3799: 3798: 3794: 3791: 3787: 3786: 3782: 3779: 3775: 3774: 3770: 3767: 3763: 3762: 3758: 3755: 3751: 3750: 3746: 3743: 3739: 3738: 3734: 3731: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3717: 3716: 3712: 3709: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3695: 3694: 3690: 3687: 3683: 3682: 3678: 3675: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3634:Spinus spinus 3631: 3628: 3625: 3621: 3620: 3616: 3613: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3559: 3558: 3554: 3551: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3519: 3515: 3514: 3510: 3507: 3503: 3502: 3498: 3495: 3491: 3490: 3486: 3483: 3479: 3478: 3474: 3471: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3447: 3446: 3442: 3439: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3425: 3424: 3420: 3417: 3413: 3412: 3408: 3405: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3371: 3370: 3366: 3363: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3329: 3328: 3324: 3321: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3267: 3266: 3262: 3259: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3237: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3225: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3181: 3180:Pygmy cupwing 3178: 3175: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3151: 3150: 3146: 3143: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3129: 3128: 3124: 3121: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3095: 3094: 3090: 3087: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3065: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3051: 3050: 3046: 3043: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3031: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3019: 3015: 3014: 3010: 3007: 3003: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2991: 2990: 2986: 2983: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2971: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2949: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2885: 2884: 2880: 2877: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2863: 2862:House sparrow 2860: 2857: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2793: 2792: 2788: 2785: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2761: 2760:Pied wheatear 2758: 2755: 2751: 2750: 2746: 2743: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2719: 2718: 2714: 2711: 2707: 2706: 2705:Small niltava 2702: 2699: 2695: 2694: 2693:Large niltava 2690: 2687: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2641: 2640: 2636: 2633: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2621: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2602: 2601:White wagtail 2599: 2596: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2582: 2581: 2577: 2574: 2570: 2569: 2565: 2562: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2550: 2546: 2545: 2544:White wagtail 2541: 2538: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2506: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2445: 2444: 2440: 2437: 2433: 2432: 2428: 2425: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2413: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2401: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2379: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2357: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2331: 2330: 2326: 2323: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2309: 2308:River warbler 2306: 2303: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2279: 2278: 2274: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2237: 2236:Lanius schach 2233: 2232: 2228: 2225: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2213: 2209: 2208: 2204: 2201: 2197: 2196: 2192: 2189: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2177: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2165: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2151: 2150: 2146: 2143: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2047: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2003: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1991: 1990: 1986: 1983: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1939: 1938: 1934: 1931: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1899: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1887: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1865: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1841: 1840: 1836: 1833: 1829: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1737: 1733: 1730: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1709: 1706: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1682: 1681: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1658: 1657: 1653: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1596: 1595: 1591: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1534: 1533:Purple cochoa 1531: 1528: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1511: 1507: 1504: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1492: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1428: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1331: 1330: 1326: 1323: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1178:Blyth's pipit 1176: 1173: 1169: 1168: 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bees 6297:14 November 6060:: 123–132. 5065:10871/37563 4367:gowk stanes 4356:Suomenniemi 4246:Sing cuccu 4079:The naked, 3927:Song thrush 2846:Parus major 2032:Ashy bulbul 1905:Horned lark 1645:Ashy drongo 1245:Water pipit 1155:Tawny pipit 757:Egg mimicry 553:East Sikkim 516:Description 461:East Bengal 417:, northern 389:, northern 387:Scandinavia 298:sparrowhawk 259:roadrunners 7987:Categories 7952:Xeno-canto 7414:John Gould 7177:In poetry 7151:Crow/Raven 7031:Sky burial 6946:Aviculture 6939:Activities 6747:Rhathymini 6722:Isepeolini 6593:Honeyguide 6585:Piciformes 6550:Asian koel 6341:The Cuckoo 6322:2017-03-08 5641:2015-07-03 5176:2021-01-19 4680:required.) 4479:References 4464:, titled " 4426:pubic hair 4403:The Cuckoo 4240:Groweþ sed 4167:In culture 4074:tree pipit 3950:Ring ouzel 2443:Bluethroat 2110:Iduna rama 2053:Grey sibia 1267:Tree pipit 1224:Rosy pipit 696:Seychelles 621:great tits 471:Oberholser 411:Kazakhstan 341:Old French 329:genus name 7329:In dance 7268:The Birds 7249:Swan Lake 7242:The Birds 7206:In prose 7146:Avalerion 6977:In sport 6973:Fletching 6956:Bird hide 6928:Human use 6826:Stizoides 6820:Sapygidae 6815:Nyssonini 6760:Sphecodes 6732:Nomadinae 6727:Melectini 6692:Coelioxys 6123:"Cuckold" 6109:163146883 6022:: 52–58. 5939:12 August 5544:22 August 5518:214233222 5510:1474-919X 5453:2045-2322 5383:Ecography 5317:22 August 5074:1474-919X 4973:CiteSeerX 4792:2375-2548 4709:20 August 4575:12 August 4286:cuckoldry 4178:Aristotle 4110:Aristotle 4081:altricial 3939:Fieldfare 3423:Goldcrest 3164:Pica pica 2842:Great tit 2001:Brambling 827:sympatric 823:autosomes 791:brambling 706:Behaviour 688:Indonesia 676:Greenland 625:blue tits 582:primaries 493:Turkestan 437:Himalayan 206:Range of 155:Species: 137:Cuculidae 93:Kingdom: 87:Eukaryota 7853:22683873 7827:11019383 7713:45510716 7638:22683873 7633:BirdLife 7622:BioLib: 7556:Wikidata 7313:Aigrette 7305:In music 7263:In film 7077:Products 6986:Falconry 6961:Big year 6716:Exaerete 6698:Dioxyini 6492:Viduidae 6234:21 April 5906:10594670 5841:22521709 5658:Vigors, 5538:BBC News 5471:31811179 5311:BBC News 5291:21068043 5227:11001055 5138:nests". 5082:91171632 4995:22859487 4937:18467298 4810:38657058 4801:11042743 4659:"Cuckoo" 4557:"Cuckoo 4527:12 March 4405:starts: 4363:Scotland 4330:"Cuckoo; 3513:Whinchat 2363:Woodlark 1522:Hawfinch 727:Breeding 672:Barbados 497:Mongolia 453:Thailand 415:Mongolia 405:through 403:Pyrenees 385:through 304:Taxonomy 282:dunnocks 265:and the 186:Linnaeus 133:Family: 107:Chordata 103:Phylum: 97:Animalia 83:Domain: 60:IUCN 3.1 7998:Cuculus 7965:ZooBank 7791:5231918 7674:bob7240 7610:Avibase 7505:Related 7361:Penguin 7349:Species 7166:Martlet 7125:In art 7110:Poultry 7100:Feather 7085:Chicken 6737:Osirini 6709:Euaspis 6667:Insects 6482:Cowbird 6368:. 2005. 6152:22 July 6062:Bibcode 6024:Bibcode 5878:Bibcode 5849:5754886 5805:1689031 5754:1255850 5666:Baker, 5462:6898711 5431:Bibcode 5392:Bibcode 5282:3081775 5235:3936659 5207:Bibcode 5105:Bibcode 5003:8898295 4965:Bibcode 4956:Science 4928:2587796 4371:England 4184:in his 3893:Redwing 3327:Dunnock 807:Hungary 799:Finland 767:dunnock 717:insects 684:Iceland 668:migrant 632:mobbing 547:) from 489:Zarudny 449:Myanmar 433:Hartert 395:Siberia 383:Ireland 358:English 337:English 321:canorus 317:cuculus 274:migrant 267:coucals 148:Cuculus 143:Genus: 123:Order: 113:Class: 58: ( 7944:212682 7918:373061 7905:792628 7840:177822 7798:GNAB: 7747:EURING 7726:CCLSCA 7700:comcuc 7661:comcuc 7590:comcuc 7562:Q18845 7387:People 7021:Augury 6767:Stelis 6206: 6177: 6129:31 May 6107: 5904: 5896: 5847: 5839: 5802: 5752: 5516: 5508: 5469: 5459: 5451: 5289: 5279: 5233: 5225: 5198:Nature 5080: 5072: 5001: 4993: 4975: 4935: 4925: 4846: 4808: 4798: 4790: 4745: 4640: 4600: 4375:"gowk" 4272: 4064:Chicks 814:gentes 801:; and 700:Taiwan 678:, the 656:goo-ko 566:median 531:rufous 477:, the 475:Iberia 407:Turkey 391:Russia 325:canere 288:, and 261:, the 255:cuckoo 230: 224: 218: 212: 7939:WoRMS 7879:55661 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