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Common bile duct

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31: 406: 418: 149: 488: 326:. Its middle retroduodenal part is oriented inferiorly and right-ward, and is situated posterior to the first part of the duodenum, and anterior to the inferior vena cava. Its distal paraduodenal part is oriented still more right-ward, is accommodated by a groove upon (sometimes a channel within) the posterior aspect of the head of the pancreas, and is situated anterior to the right 356:
Several problems can arise within the common bile duct, usually related to its obstruction. Opinions vary slightly on the maximum calibre of a normal CBD, but 6 mm is one accepted upper limit of normal with a further 1mm diameter allowed for each decade over 60 years.
348:(the pancreatic duct and the hepatopancreatic ampulla usually possess sphincters of their own to allow the flow of pancreatic juice to be regulated independently, however, these two can be absent). 763:
Miederer, S.; Lindstaedt, H.; Siedek, M.; Franken, Th. (1978). "Endoskopische transpapilläre Spaltung einer Choledochocele" [Endoscopic transpapillary Splitting of a choledochocele].
405: 124: 850: 456:. Rare deformities of the common bile duct are cystic dilations (4 cm), choledochoceles (cystic dilation of the ampula of Vater (3–8 cm)), and 798: 100: 417: 843: 628: 588: 507:- a surgical procedure to create a connection between the common bile duct (CBD) and an alternative portion of the duodenum. 669:
Feng, B; Song, Q (1995). "Does the common bile duct dilate after cholecystectomy? Sonographic evaluation in 234 patients".
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at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center—"The gallbladder and extrahepatic bile ducts."
372: 241: 1159: 338: 304: 83: 828: 583:. Brown JL, Moore LA (40th ed.). London: Churchill Livingstone. pp. 1163, 1177, 1185–6. 1017: 1002: 896: 388: 163: 911: 876: 504: 448:
can result. In this obstructed state, the duct is especially vulnerable to an infection called
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The bile duct is some 6–8 cm long, and normally up to 8 mm in diameter.
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Its proximal supraduodenal part is situated within the free edge of the
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The distal extremity of the bile duct invariably features its own
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Borderline of a dilated perihilar bile duct, measuring 8 mm.
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at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (
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The front border of the liver has been lifted up (brown arrow).
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Gray's anatomy : the anatomical basis of clinical practice
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Agabegi, Steven S.; Agabegi, Elizabeth D. (23 August 2012).
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Diagram of the biliary tree showing the common bile duct
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has been documented since at least since the time of
375:, the common bile duct is most readily seen in the 718:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 229. 558:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 136. 547: 1174: 468:Obstruction of the common bile duct and related 578: 553: 844: 368:) being about 10 mm after a few months. 333:The bile duct terminates by uniting with the 662: 851: 837: 618: 29: 493:The gall-bladder and bile ducts lay open. 423:Dilatation of CBD due to Ampullary tumor. 715:Kelley's Essentials of Internal Medicine 668: 360:It normally gets slightly dilated after 351: 147: 738: 337:(at an angle of about 60°) to form the 311:to enable the regulation of bile flow. 1175: 614: 612: 610: 608: 606: 604: 602: 600: 832: 711: 579:Standring S, Borley NR, eds. (2008). 813:at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center 807:at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center 741:Gallstone Disease and its Management 525: 523: 521: 479: 433:Tumours in the head of the pancreas 379:(where the CBD lies anterior to the 765:Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 623:(12th ed.). pp. 263–266. 597: 291:. It is formed by the union of the 265:      20. 260:      19. 245:      17. 240:      16. 13: 192:      8. 187:      7. 182:      6. 177:      5. 172:      4. 167:      3. 162:      2. 14: 1204: 974:Liver sinusoidal endothelial cell 792: 739:Bateson, Malcolm C., ed. (1986). 671:American Journal of Roentgenology 518: 391:signal distinguishes it from the 861:liver, pancreas and biliary tree 486: 416: 404: 437:obstruct the distal bile duct. 732: 705: 643: 637: 619:Sinnatamby, Chummy S. (2011). 572: 428: 299:. It ends by uniting with the 1: 511: 452:. One form of treatment is a 169:Left and right hepatic ducts 7: 498: 10: 1209: 919:Fibrous capsule of Glisson 535:terminologia-anatomica.org 463: 314: 1092: 1043: 993: 984: 867: 683:10.2214/ajr.165.4.7676981 373:abdominal ultrasonography 242:Accessory pancreatic duct 130: 118: 106: 94: 82: 74: 60: 55: 45: 40: 28: 23: 799:Anatomy figure: 38:06-08 712:Humes, H. David (2001). 364:, with upper limit (95% 339:hepatopancreatic ampulla 305:hepatopancreatic ampulla 1003:Intrahepatic bile ducts 283:(formerly known as the 164:Intrahepatic bile ducts 777:10.1055/s-0028-1104409 505:Choledochoduodenostomy 276: 270:21–22. Right and left 194:Major duodenal papilla 132:Anatomical terminology 964:Hepatic stellate cell 450:ascending cholangitis 444:, a condition called 352:Clinical significance 151: 16:Gastrointestinal duct 924:Perisinusoidal space 454:cholecystenterostomy 1035:Common hepatic duct 556:Step-Up to Medicine 446:choledocholithiasis 440:If obstructed by a 366:prediction interval 307:. It possesses its 293:common hepatic duct 287:) is a part of the 174:Common hepatic duct 67:ductus choledochus, 1030:Right hepatic duct 887:Ligamentum venosum 811:Anatomy image:7957 805:Anatomy image:8336 387:). The absence of 346:sphincteric muscle 277: 1170: 1169: 1155:Centroacinar cell 1150:Pancreatic islets 1088: 1087: 1068:Sphincter of Oddi 1025:Left hepatic duct 630:978-0-7295-3752-0 590:978-0-8089-2371-8 480:Additional images 146: 145: 141: 1200: 1183:Digestive system 1124:Uncinate process 1063:Ampulla of Vater 1058:Common bile duct 1013:Canals of Hering 1008:Bile canaliculus 991: 990: 946:Lobules of liver 934:Periportal space 853: 846: 839: 830: 829: 788: 755: 754: 736: 730: 729: 709: 703: 702: 666: 660: 659: 657: 656: 641: 635: 634: 616: 595: 594: 576: 570: 569: 551: 545: 544: 542: 541: 527: 490: 420: 408: 285:common bile duct 189:Ampulla of Vater 184:Common bile duct 138:edit on Wikidata 135: 33: 24:Common bile duct 21: 20: 1208: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1084: 1039: 980: 863: 859:Anatomy of the 857: 795: 759: 758: 751: 737: 733: 726: 710: 706: 667: 663: 654: 652: 642: 638: 631: 617: 598: 591: 577: 573: 566: 552: 548: 539: 537: 529: 528: 519: 514: 501: 494: 491: 482: 466: 458:biliary atresia 431: 424: 421: 412: 409: 362:cholecystectomy 354: 335:pancreatic duct 317: 301:pancreatic duct 274: 269: 264: 259: 254:Small intestine 249: 247:Pancreatic duct 244: 239: 229: 224: 219: 214: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 142: 69:ductus biliaris 68: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1206: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1098: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1078:Cholecystocyte 1072: 1071: 1070: 1060: 1055: 1049: 1047: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1010: 999: 997: 988: 982: 981: 979: 978: 977: 976: 971: 966: 961: 953: 948: 943: 938: 937: 936: 929:Liver sinusoid 926: 921: 916: 915: 914: 909: 902:Lobes of liver 899: 897:Round ligament 894: 889: 884: 879: 873: 871: 865: 864: 856: 855: 848: 841: 833: 827: 826: 814: 808: 802: 794: 793:External links 791: 790: 789: 771:(5): 216–219. 757: 756: 749: 731: 725:978-0781719377 724: 704: 677:(4): 859–861. 661: 644:Oh, Lawrence. 636: 629: 621:Last's Anatomy 596: 589: 571: 564: 546: 516: 515: 513: 510: 509: 508: 500: 497: 496: 495: 492: 485: 481: 478: 465: 462: 430: 427: 426: 425: 422: 415: 413: 410: 403: 397:hepatic artery 385:hepatic artery 353: 350: 324:lesser omentum 316: 313: 144: 143: 134: 128: 127: 122: 116: 115: 110: 104: 103: 98: 92: 91: 86: 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 64: 58: 57: 53: 52: 47: 43: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1205: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1161: 1160:Stellate cell 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1146:Microanatomy 1145: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1125: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1004: 1001: 1000: 998: 996: 992: 989: 987: 986:Biliary tract 983: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 956: 955:Microanatomy 954: 952: 951:Liver segment 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 935: 932: 931: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 913: 910: 908: 905: 904: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 892:Porta hepatis 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 874: 872: 870: 866: 862: 854: 849: 847: 842: 840: 835: 834: 831: 824: 823: 822:biliarysystem 818: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 796: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 767:(in German). 766: 761: 760: 752: 746: 742: 735: 727: 721: 717: 716: 708: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 665: 651: 647: 640: 632: 626: 622: 615: 613: 611: 609: 607: 605: 603: 601: 592: 586: 582: 575: 567: 565:9781609133603 561: 557: 550: 536: 532: 531:"Anatonomina" 526: 524: 522: 517: 506: 503: 502: 489: 484: 483: 477: 475: 471: 461: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 438: 436: 419: 414: 407: 402: 401: 400: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 377:porta hepatis 374: 369: 367: 363: 358: 349: 347: 342: 340: 336: 331: 329: 325: 320: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 289:biliary tract 286: 282: 273: 268: 263: 257: 256: 255: 248: 243: 237: 236: 235: 228: 223: 218: 213: 209: 205: 200: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 159: 158: 157: 150: 139: 133: 129: 126: 123: 121: 117: 114: 111: 109: 105: 102: 99: 97: 93: 90: 87: 85: 81: 77: 73: 70: 65: 63: 59: 54: 51: 50:Biliary tract 48: 44: 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1057: 1018:Interlobular 969:Kupffer cell 941:Portal triad 882:Cantlie line 820: 768: 764: 740: 734: 714: 707: 674: 670: 664: 653:. Retrieved 649: 639: 620: 580: 574: 555: 549: 538:. Retrieved 534: 474:Erasistratus 467: 439: 432: 370: 359: 355: 343: 332: 321: 318: 303:to form the 284: 280: 278: 252: 251: 232: 231: 183: 154: 153: 101:A05.8.02.013 66: 18: 1188:Gallbladder 1053:Cystic duct 1045:Gallbladder 650:Radiopaedia 435:may come to 429:Obstruction 393:portal vein 381:portal vein 297:cystic duct 199:Gallbladder 179:Cystic duct 56:Identifiers 1193:Hepatology 1177:Categories 995:Bile ducts 959:Hepatocyte 750:9400941730 655:2021-08-30 540:2023-07-07 512:References 328:renal vein 156:Bile ducts 75:Acronym(s) 1140:accessory 877:Bare area 691:0361-803X 442:gallstone 309:sphincter 281:bile duct 222:Esophagus 210:lobes of 1094:Pancreas 912:Quadrate 499:See also 470:jaundice 262:Duodenum 234:Pancreas 907:Caudate 699:7676981 464:History 389:Doppler 315:Anatomy 272:kidneys 267:Jejunum 227:Stomach 202:10–11. 89:D003135 46:Part of 41:Details 1131:Ducts 1101:Gross 1074:Cells 785:631041 783:  747:  722:  697:  689:  627:  587:  562:  217:Spleen 869:Liver 817:Liver 212:liver 204:Right 136:[ 125:14667 62:Latin 1135:main 1120:Head 1115:Neck 1110:Body 1105:Tail 781:PMID 745:ISBN 720:ISBN 695:PMID 687:ISSN 625:ISBN 585:ISBN 560:ISBN 395:and 383:and 295:and 279:The 250:18. 230:15. 225:14. 220:13. 215:12. 208:left 206:and 113:3103 96:TA98 84:MeSH 773:doi 769:103 679:doi 675:165 371:On 197:9. 152:1. 120:FMA 108:TA2 78:CBD 1179:: 779:. 693:. 685:. 673:. 648:. 599:^ 533:. 520:^ 476:. 460:. 399:. 341:. 330:. 258:: 238:: 160:: 1126:) 1122:( 852:e 845:t 838:v 825:) 787:. 775:: 753:. 728:. 701:. 681:: 658:. 633:. 593:. 568:. 543:. 140:]

Index


Biliary tract
Latin
MeSH
D003135
TA98
A05.8.02.013
TA2
3103
FMA
14667
Anatomical terminology
edit on Wikidata

Bile ducts
Intrahepatic bile ducts
Left and right hepatic ducts
Common hepatic duct
Cystic duct
Common bile duct
Ampulla of Vater
Major duodenal papilla
Gallbladder
Right
left
liver
Spleen
Esophagus
Stomach
Pancreas

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