431:, England. One of those abused, Mark Murray, set up a blog, veronafathersmirfield.com, to encourage further testimonies; eventually a group formed. Four abusers were named in the men's statements. In 2014, the order paid a total of £120,000 to the men, while saying "All the claims were made on a purely commercial basis and with no admission of liability". A Comboni Missionaries internal inquiry reported that one of the accused, Father Nardo, "had acted inappropriately". In May 2015, the accusers sent a 157-page report including over 1,000 allegations of abuse over several decades to the archbishops of Britain and Ireland, calling on the Comboni Missionaries to acknowledge the alleged abuse and apologise. Danny Sullivan, chairman of the
470:(responsible for dealing with clerical sexual abuse cases), apologised for sexual abuse of boys at the Comboni Missionaries' St Peter Claver College in the 1960s and 1970s. A victim said that the apology was the first time that a senior figure in the church had acknowledged the events. Victims commented that the only time the church had previously engaged with them was through the courts, and that they hoped for a meeting with Pope Francis. The Bishop said that he had not been able to arrange a meeting between the victims and the Comboni Order, and that the Pope was aware the men had not had an "adequate pastoral response" from the leadership of the Comboni Order.
474:
Comboni leadership now listened to them and believed them, "a transformative experience". In a joint statement the
Comboni Missionaries apologised for past abuses, said they were "truly sorry for the times we have not responded adequately", and asked "once again for forgiveness". Bede Mullen, spokesman for the Comboni Survivors Group, said the pope's intervention on their behalf was critical to their cause, saying "Without his intervention we would not have progressed". A further meeting was held in London from 28 June to 3 July 2023 between the Survivors' Group, and the Comboni Superior General and Vicar General.
1376:
312:
395:
245:
2117:
486:
234:
451:
College in
Mirfield" but that they believed it "best to allow the Inquiry to conclude before they consider any engagement". The Inquiry, quoting this response, clarified that they had "never asked that any institution delay meeting with victims and survivors nor did it do so in respect of the Comboni Order".
446:
in
England and Wales met with victims and complainants, and reported on the experience of the Comboni core participants (victims). The section of the Inquiry's Report on the Comboni Order in November 2020 stated that "The Inquiry has seen a number of instances where abuse was understated or described
405:
They are present in Europe (Austria, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Poland, Portugal, United
Kingdom, Spain), Africa (Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Togo, Uganda, Zambia), in
281:
In Italy, Comboni devised a plan for the rebirth of Africa: convinced of the need to involve the local people in missionary activity, he thought of creating centres for welcoming, baptizing, and educating the natives so they could act as catechists among their own people. He organised conferences all
473:
On 21 and 22 March 2023 people who had been abused as teenagers in the 1960s and 1970s at
Mirfield met in Rome with Pope Francis and leaders of the Comboni Missionary order. In 2014 the order had questioned victims' accounts and refused to meet them; in the 2023 meeting the survivors said that the
450:
In summer 2019 the
Comboni Order declined a request to meet with the Comboni core participants, responding: "The Provincial Superior has publicly stated that the Comboni Missionaries are deeply sorry for any suffering experienced by individuals who attended their junior seminary at St Peter Claver
370:
and the other by the religious of the German-speaking countries. The conflicts between the two factions grew in the years of World War I. On 27 July 1923, the Holy See decided to separate the German branch of the institute from the parent congregation by instituting the
Missionaries of the Sons of
277:
In 1854, Comboni was ordained a priest, and on 14 February 1858, he settled in the
Vicariate Apostolic of Central Africa along with five missionary companions. The mission went poorly; the climate was harsh and the missionaries became ill. Some died within a few months, and in 1859 Comboni himself
358:
on 7 June 1895. Since the congregation was now mature and self-sufficient, Antonio Maria
Roveggio, successor to Sogaro, in 1899 took on the responsibility of formation of new missionaries from the Jesuits. On 19 February 1910, the
293:, Comboni prepared a document to be presented to the fathers to try to involve as many ecclesial forces in the work of propagating faith in Africa, but because of the suspension of the council, the document could not be discussed.
856:
1749:
1324:
36:
385:
in southern
Germany, the two groups celebrated the general chapters which decided and ratified the meeting of the two institutes. On 22 June 1979, the Holy See sanctioned the union of the two congregations.
1952:
432:
296:
On 1 June 1867, Comboni decided to open a training center which conducted seminars for clerics in Verona to be used in African missions: as a reference model for the organization of the community, the
406:
the Americas (Brazil, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru), and Asia (Philippines, Macao, Taiwan). The Mother House is in Via Luigi Lilio in Rome.
2162:
1862:
347:
in 1885, but older members did not accept the decision because they believed that religious practices would distract the missionaries from the active apostolate. Only the decision of the
402:
The Comboni Missionaries state that they dedicate themselves to the missionary apostolate to the populations that are not yet or not sufficiently evangelised, especially in Africa.
1023:"Journeys of Members of the General Council: Fr. Tesfaye Tadesse Gebresilasie, 28 June–3 July: London together with the Vicar General – Meeting with the Comboni Survivors' Group"
2004:
447:
as 'inappropriate', 'a misdemeanour' or 'misbehaviour'. To describe the sexual abuse of children in such ways is to minimise the appalling acts and the effect on the victims".
864:
1761:
1551:
1973:
248:
1178:
2152:
1907:
348:
1629:
1276:
1868:
1228:
2014:
354:
With the Anglo-Egyptian victory over the Mahdists, the Comboni Missionaries could resume their mission to Sudan. The congregation received the Papal
381:
of their founders, urged the two separate congregational groups to seek the way of unity. As a result, on 2 September 1975, together in the town of
2031:
1918:
1879:
1422:
1353:
972:
423:
Eleven men have alleged that members of the order sexually abused them during the 1960s and 1970s when they were boys at a Comboni Missionaries
1772:
934:
1487:
1475:
882:
600:
The Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church
1994:
1895:
1511:
1171:
443:
785:
467:
439:", who had addressed victims of abuse and humbly asked forgiveness, implying that Comboni Fathers had taken a very different approach.
274:
for the education of the poor. Mazza's institute was also involved in the work of evangelization of the territories of Central Africa.
2041:
1999:
1306:
2091:
2068:
2056:
837:
2009:
304:, but with an oath of loyalty and belonging to the community. The direction and teaching in the institute were entrusted to the
1989:
1957:
1874:
1804:
1164:
2142:
1634:
1463:
1108:
1056:
633:
574:
2167:
1824:
1664:
1611:
1318:
2157:
1777:
514:
2147:
2051:
1445:
418:
2079:
2062:
1755:
1434:
1963:
1942:
1856:
1623:
1517:
1505:
1481:
1270:
1799:
1728:
1646:
1528:
1451:
1300:
1216:
1722:
1699:
1439:
1375:
324:
297:
1814:
1930:
1901:
1885:
1793:
1782:
1682:
1563:
2036:
1924:
1890:
1839:
910:
933:"Section H.2, Meetings with victims and complainants, The experience of the Comboni core participants".
1834:
1809:
1739:
1693:
1640:
1605:
1575:
1522:
499:
409:
At the end of 2020, the congregation had 272 houses with 1,576 religious, 1,103 of whom were priests.
2073:
1984:
1734:
1569:
1416:
257:
253:
335:, where he died in 1881. With the founder's death, his congregation entered a precarious phase: the
1968:
1850:
1845:
1767:
1617:
1546:
1347:
459:
323:
The missionary society, originally called the Sons of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, was approved as a
270:, who was born into a humble family of laborers. Comboni entered the institute opened in Verona by
35:
1829:
1581:
1312:
1222:
367:
435:, said that the response of the Combonis reflected "a stark difference of attitude from that of
1936:
1687:
1499:
623:
509:
343:. Francesco Sogaro, Comboni's first successor, transformed the society into a congregation of
218:
598:
2046:
1979:
1652:
1540:
1534:
1393:
1493:
1282:
8:
1335:
1187:
2121:
1947:
1399:
1329:
987:"Meeting in Rome of the Comboni Missionary Superiors with the Comboni Survivors' Group"
953:
759:
491:
1819:
1744:
1705:
1457:
1104:
1052:
629:
570:
504:
290:
936:
Safeguarding in the Roman Catholic Church in England and Wales, Investigation Report
857:"'Why did you do it?' Former seminarian and priest who abused him come face to face"
2025:
1787:
1750:
Congregation of the Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary
463:
355:
222:
2019:
1587:
1288:
942:. Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse. November 2020. pp. 11, 72–75.
564:
351:, which approved Sogaro's choice, ended the internal conflicts of the institute.
328:
267:
237:
149:
80:
1325:
Monastic Family of Bethlehem, of the Assumption of the Virgin and of Saint Bruno
1156:
717:
715:
2109:
1762:
Congregation of the Franciscan Hospitaller Sisters of the Immaculate Conception
1210:
424:
301:
283:
190:
1022:
1004:
986:
2136:
1670:
1341:
712:
316:
1953:
Sisters of Charity of Saints Bartolomea Capitanio and Vincenza Gerosa (SCCG)
366:
Within the congregation, two groups were soon set up: one formed by Italian
311:
1676:
1593:
1404:
1364:
1240:
1234:
455:
436:
394:
271:
244:
539:
398:
Countries where the Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus are active.
2105:
1912:
1658:
1294:
1264:
1258:
336:
1469:
1428:
1410:
1252:
1246:
887:
374:
344:
1149:
2085:
1358:
810:
382:
1863:
Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God
1051:] (in Italian). Vatican City: Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 2010.
2116:
1205:
485:
428:
360:
332:
214:
702:
700:
687:
685:
683:
458:, in a meeting with victims attended by Archbishop of Westminster
286:
and Catholic congregations already engaged in missions in Africa.
233:
1557:
597:
Pace, E.A. (1922). "Sacred Heart, Sons of the (Verona Fathers)".
378:
371:
the Sacred Heart of Jesus, which were approved on 18 March 1924.
305:
1133:
973:"Clergy sex abuse victims feel 'vindicated' after Vatican talks"
918:
Contains correspondence between Hennessy and church authorities.
737:
2005:
Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary
1070:
697:
680:
654:
652:
90:
2163:
Catholic religious institutes established in the 19th century
1141:
1081:(in Italian). Vol. III. Milano, Italy: Edizioni Paoline.
340:
300:
was chosen as a company of priests and lay brothers, without
117:
94:
1125:
649:
1090:(in Italian). Vol. V. Milano, Italy: Edizioni Paoline.
786:"Catholic missionary compensates 11 former trainee priests"
760:"Missionari Comboniani. Dove siamo: delegazioni e province"
377:, which had invited religious institutes to rediscover the
113:
104:
Clerical Religious Congregation of Pontifical Right for Men
954:"Bishop's 'heartfelt' apology over Catholic college abuse"
339:
prevented missionaries from continuing their mission to
327:
on 8 December 1871. On 31 July 1877, Comboni was named
282:
over Europe to share his idea, as well as speaking with
838:"Sins of the fathers: sexual abuse at a Catholic order"
540:"Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus), M.C.C.J."
363:
finally approved the institute and its constitutions.
160:
1908:
Order of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary
625:
Faiths Across Time: 5,000 Years of Religious History
481:
349:
Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith
1630:
Missionaries of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary
1277:
Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary
1142:"Comboni Missionaries United Kingdom & Ireland"
993:. No. 817, April 2023. Comboni. 25 March 2023.
1869:Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
883:"Abuse victims at Comboni seminary demand apology"
2015:Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
1186:
569:. New Catholic Encyclopedia. Thomson/Gale. 2003.
129:1,576 members (includes 1,103 priests) as of 2020
2134:
2032:Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods
1919:Poor Clare Missionaries of the Blessed Sacrament
1097:La vita religiosa dalle origini ai nostri giorni
1880:Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
1095:Bertolotti, A. (1997). Schwaiger, Georg (ed.).
266:The congregation was founded on 1 June 1867 by
1773:Daughters of Mary of the Immaculate Conception
1103:] (in Italian). Milano, Italy: San Paolo.
916:. Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse.
1172:
389:
1069:(2 voll.), Società Editrice Internazionale,
1005:"Meeting with the 'Comboni Survivors' group"
911:"Second witness statement of Brian Hennessy"
880:
848:
2153:Religious organizations established in 1871
1995:Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary
1896:Oblate Sisters of the Virgin Mary of Fatima
1512:Franciscan Missionaries of the Eternal Word
881:Moorhead, Joanna; Dodd, Liz (29 May 2015).
876:
874:
534:
532:
530:
444:Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse
1600:Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus
1179:
1165:
1094:
1043:
1029:. No. 819, July–August 2023. Comboni.
779:
777:
721:
658:
468:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
262:, 3rd Superior General of the congregation
187:Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus
34:
22:Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus
970:
928:
926:
924:
669:
667:
433:National Catholic Safeguarding Commission
278:decided to leave Africa and return home.
2069:Society of the Helpers of the Holy Souls
2057:Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart
1476:Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux
908:
871:
527:
393:
310:
243:
232:
199:Comboni Missionaries of the Sacred Heart
2010:Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
1088:Dizionario degli Istituti di Perfezione
1079:Dizionario degli Istituti di Perfezione
1027:Familia Comboniana (monthly newsletter)
1009:Familia Comboniana (monthly newsletter)
991:Familia Comboniana (monthly newsletter)
854:
835:
783:
774:
319:, successor of father Comboni in Sudan.
2135:
1958:Sisters of Christian Doctrine of Nancy
1925:Religious of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
1875:Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart
1805:Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
1049:Pontifical directory for the year 2010
921:
836:Deveney, Catherine (19 October 2014).
811:"Childhood in their hands at Mirfield"
784:Deveney, Catherine (19 October 2014).
664:
621:
1464:Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament
1160:
1085:
1076:
706:
691:
615:
2000:Sisters of the Immaculate Conception
1990:Sisters of the Holy Family-Louisiana
1825:Little Sisters Disciples of the Lamb
1820:Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary
1612:Missionaries of St. Francis de Sales
1552:Marians of the Immaculate Conception
1435:Canons Regular of Saint John Cantius
1319:Missionaries of St. Charles Borromeo
1101:Religious Life from Origins to Today
596:
1778:Daughters of the Holy Heart of Mary
1045:Annuario pontificio per l'anno 2010
971:Armellini, Alvise (23 March 2023).
590:
515:The White Fathers Mission in Uganda
466:of Malta, Adjunct Secretary of the
331:of Central Africa and travelled to
211:Congregatio Filiorum S. Cordis Iesu
13:
2052:The Sisters of St. Joseph of Peace
1677:Rogationists of the Heart of Jesus
1374:
1134:"Comboni Missionaries South Sudan"
1011:. No. 818, May 2023. Comboni.
740:. Comboni Missionaries South Sudan
673:T. Agostoni, in M. Escobar (Ed.),
419:Catholic Church sexual abuse cases
195:Missionarii Comboniani Cordis Iesu
28:Missionarii Comboniani Cordis Iesu
14:
2179:
2080:Servants of the Blessed Sacrament
1756:Carmelite Sisters of Saint Teresa
1118:
566:New Catholic Encyclopedia:Com-Dyn
207:Sons of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
175:Sons of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
2115:
1964:Sisters of the Cross and Passion
1943:Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament
1624:Missionaries of the Sacred Heart
1506:Franciscan Friars of the Renewal
1271:Congregation of Our Lady of Sion
1150:"Comboni Lay Missionary Program"
1067:Ordini e congregazioni religiose
909:Hennessy, Brian (31 July 2018).
815:veronafathersmirfield.com (blog)
677:, vol. II (1955), pp. 1501-1510.
484:
2063:Sisters of St. Paul of Chartres
1800:Handmaids of the Heart of Jesus
1647:Oblates of St. Francis de Sales
1452:Congregatio Discipulorum Domini
1301:Institute of the Incarnate Word
1037:
1015:
997:
979:
964:
946:
902:
829:
803:
752:
730:
412:
1723:Adorers of the Blood of Christ
1700:Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer
1086:Rocca, Giancarlo, ed. (1978).
855:Ansaldo, Marco (13 May 2015).
556:
454:In June 2021 Bishop of Leeds
427:, St Peter Claver College, in
325:congregation of diocesan right
298:Paris Foreign Missions Society
1:
1815:Holy Spirit Adoration Sisters
1423:Brothers of Our Lady of Mercy
1188:Catholic religious institutes
520:
240:, founder of the congregation
2143:1871 establishments in Italy
1974:Sisters of the Good Shepherd
1931:Religious of the Virgin Mary
1902:Order of Our Lady of Charity
1886:Oblate Sisters of Providence
1783:Faithful Companions of Jesus
1564:Society of Mary (Marianists)
1379:Coat of arms of Vatican City
1126:"Official website (English)"
205:, and originally called the
139:Tesfaye Tadesse Gebresilasie
7:
2168:Organisations based in Rome
2037:Sisters of the Sacred Heart
1891:Oblates of Jesus the Priest
1840:Living the Gospel Community
477:
10:
2184:
2158:Catholic missionary orders
1835:Little Sisters of the Poor
1740:Basilian Chouerite Sisters
1694:Servants of Jesus and Mary
1641:Oblates of the Virgin Mary
1635:Oblates of Mary Immaculate
1606:Missionaries of La Salette
1576:Society of the Divine Word
1558:Society of Jesus (Jesuits)
1446:Christian Brothers (Irish)
628:. ABC-CLIO. p. 1524.
500:Comboni Missionary Sisters
416:
390:Activity and dissemination
228:
2148:Catholic Church in Africa
2100:
2074:Sisters of Social Service
1985:Sisters of the Holy Cross
1735:Basilian Aleppian Sisters
1715:
1570:Society of Mary (Marists)
1386:
1372:
1194:
563:"Comboni, Daniele, Bl.".
179:
169:
155:
143:
133:
123:
108:
100:
86:
76:
58:
50:
42:
33:
26:
2042:Sisters of Saint Francis
1969:Sisters of the Destitute
1851:Marianites of Holy Cross
1846:Lovers of the Holy Cross
1768:Daughters of Divine Love
1618:Missionaries of the Poor
1547:Little Brothers of Jesus
1458:Immaculate Heart of Mary
1348:Society of the Atonement
460:Cardinal Vincent Nichols
27:
16:Catholic religious order
2047:Sisters of Saint Joseph
1830:Little Sisters of Jesus
1582:Society of Saint Edmund
1313:Missionaries of Charity
1077:Gilli, A., ed. (1976).
826:Last updated April 2022
64:; 157 years ago
2122:Catholicism portal
1937:Servants of St. Joseph
1500:Discalced Augustinians
1482:Conventual Franciscans
1380:
1217:Augustinian Recollects
399:
320:
263:
249:Antonio Maria Roveggio
241:
219:religious congregation
194:
1980:Sisters of Holy Cross
1683:Sacred Heart Brothers
1653:Order of Friars Minor
1541:Legionaries of Christ
1378:
1065:Mario Escobar (Ed.),
622:Melton, J.G. (2014).
397:
314:
247:
236:
197:), also known as the
1494:De La Salle Brothers
1283:Discalced Carmelites
603:. Encyclopedia Press
112:Via Luigi Lilio 80,
1336:Servants of Charity
1229:Basilian Chouerites
661:, pp. 302–305.
289:On the occasion of
145:Parent organization
23:
1948:Sisters of Charity
1529:Holy Ghost Fathers
1400:Albertine Brothers
1381:
1330:Premonstratensians
1223:Basilian Aleppians
867:on 7 October 2021.
709:, coll. 1445-1446.
694:, coll. 1515-1520.
492:Catholicism portal
400:
321:
264:
242:
21:
2130:
2129:
1857:Maryknoll Sisters
1794:Filippini Sisters
1706:Xaverian Brothers
1365:Trinitarian Order
1110:978-8-82153-345-7
1058:978-8-82098-355-0
635:978-1-61069-026-3
576:978-0-78764-008-8
505:Apostles of Jesus
291:Vatican Council I
183:
182:
2175:
2120:
2119:
2026:Sisters of Mercy
1729:Apostolic Carmel
1181:
1174:
1167:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1145:
1137:
1129:
1114:
1091:
1082:
1062:
1031:
1030:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1001:
995:
994:
983:
977:
976:
968:
962:
961:
950:
944:
943:
941:
930:
919:
917:
915:
906:
900:
899:
897:
895:
878:
869:
868:
863:. Archived from
852:
846:
845:
833:
827:
825:
823:
821:
807:
801:
800:
798:
796:
781:
772:
771:
769:
767:
756:
750:
749:
747:
745:
734:
728:
719:
710:
704:
695:
689:
678:
671:
662:
656:
647:
646:
644:
642:
619:
613:
612:
610:
608:
594:
588:
587:
585:
583:
560:
554:
553:
551:
549:
536:
510:Caravan of Peace
494:
489:
488:
464:Charles Scicluna
356:Decree of Praise
261:
223:pontifical right
165:
162:
135:Superior General
72:
70:
65:
62:1 June 1867
38:
24:
20:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2114:
2096:
2020:Sisters of Life
1711:
1665:Pauline Fathers
1588:Marist Brothers
1382:
1370:
1354:TOR Franciscans
1198:
1196:
1190:
1185:
1148:
1140:
1132:
1124:
1121:
1111:
1059:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1003:
1002:
998:
985:
984:
980:
969:
965:
960:. 25 June 2021.
952:
951:
947:
939:
932:
931:
922:
913:
907:
903:
893:
891:
879:
872:
853:
849:
834:
830:
819:
817:
809:
808:
804:
794:
792:
782:
775:
765:
763:
758:
757:
753:
743:
741:
736:
735:
731:
727:, p. 1451.
720:
713:
705:
698:
690:
681:
672:
665:
659:Bertolotti 1997
657:
650:
640:
638:
636:
620:
616:
606:
604:
595:
591:
581:
579:
577:
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886:
865:the original
860:
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790:The Observer
789:
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762:(in Italian)
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109:Headquarters
43:Abbreviation
18:
1913:Poor Clares
1659:Passionists
1518:Gabrielites
1295:Franciscans
1265:Cistercians
1259:Carthusians
738:"Home page"
345:simple vows
337:Mahdist War
252: [
2137:Categories
2104:See also:
1745:Brigidines
1535:Josephites
1523:Holy Cross
1484:(OFM Conv)
1470:Claretians
1429:Camillians
1411:Barnabites
1289:Dominicans
1253:Carmelites
1247:Canossians
1073:1951–1953.
975:. Reuters.
888:The Tablet
744:7 December
723:Ann. Pont.
707:Rocca 1978
692:Gilli 1976
521:References
417:See also:
375:Vatican II
87:Founded at
69:1867-06-01
2086:Ursulines
1788:Felicians
1688:Salesians
1442:(OFM Cap)
1440:Capuchins
1417:Basilians
1359:Trappists
548:27 August
543:GCatholic
383:Ellwangen
368:religious
201:, or the
125:Members
59:Formation
1488:Crosiers
1332:(OPraem)
1309:(O de M)
1206:Alexians
958:BBC News
675:op. cit.
478:See also
429:Mirfield
361:Holy See
333:Khartoum
215:Catholic
213:), is a
51:Nickname
1667:(OSPPE)
1267:(OCist)
1261:(OCart)
1255:(OCarm)
894:11 July
820:18 July
795:11 July
641:11 July
607:11 July
379:charism
315:Father
306:Jesuits
229:History
161:comboni
156:Website
77:Founder
67: (
1927:(RSCJ)
1904:(ODNC)
1898:(OMVF)
1865:(SMIC)
1790:(CSSF)
1764:(FHIC)
1758:(CSST)
1752:(CSIC)
1716:Female
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1199:female
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1071:Torino
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766:13 May
632:
582:6 July
573:
91:Verona
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1976:(RGS)
1939:(SSJ)
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1237:(OSB)
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1099:[
1047:[
940:(PDF)
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341:Sudan
260:]
191:Latin
118:Italy
95:Italy
2022:(SV)
1960:(DC)
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1731:(AC)
1661:(CP)
1608:(MS)
1572:(SM)
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1560:(SJ)
1543:(LC)
1431:(MI)
1387:Male
1350:(SA)
1338:(SC)
1321:(CS)
1315:(MC)
1291:(OP)
1231:(BC)
1225:(BA)
1213:(AA)
1195:Male
1105:ISBN
1053:ISBN
896:2017
822:2024
797:2017
768:2010
746:2022
725:2010
643:2017
630:ISBN
609:2017
584:2017
571:ISBN
550:2021
185:The
163:.org
114:Rome
101:Type
46:MCCJ
2108:of
1413:(B)
1197:and
221:of
2139::
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258:fr
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209:(
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71:)
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