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390:, that is, aligned during manufacture to shoot to the same point of aim at a given distance. This requires more precision than regulation of double-barreled shotgun barrels, which are used at shorter ranges with wide patterns of shot where a small misalignment won't be significant. If the rifled barrels were the same caliber, then the three barrels were generally arranged in a triangle, both rifled barrels on top or one rifled and the smoothbore barrel on top (this being known as a
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25:
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394:). If the rifled barrels differed in caliber, generally the layout would be an over/under using the shotgun and a centerfire rifle barrel, with a rimfire rifle barrel mounted between and to one side. These configurations, with shotgun/centerfire/rimfire barrels, are the most desirable configuration for modern collectors.
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designs. Combination guns generally have a selector that allows the user to choose which barrel will fire. Three-barrel versions known as
Drillings, are commonly found with two shotgun barrels and one rifle barrel, and generally have two triggers, one for each shotgun barrel, and a selector that will
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Combination guns have a long history in Europe, the Middle East, Asia, and Africa that date back to the early days of metallic cartridge firearms. These guns are almost exclusively hunting arms. The advantage of having a single firearm that can fire both cartridges designed for rifled and smoothbore
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The triple-barrel shotgun is the rarest configuration, and arguably is an odd variant of a double-barreled shotgun rather than a drilling since it lacks the rifle/shotgun combination that all the other drillings have. The triple-barrel shotgun is generally laid out like a side-by-side shotgun, with
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Fünfling ("fünfling" being German for "quintuplet"), is an extremely rare type of combination gun because of its greater complexity of joining a compilation of five separate smoothbore and rifled barrels together within a single firearm design. Some of these layouts include a single smoothbore
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shotgun barrel on top of two rifle barrel calibers in a side-by-side and over-and-under configuration or two smoothbore shotgun barrels in a side-by-side configuration with three rifle barrel calibers between them that are stacked vertically in an over-and-under configuration.
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Since drillings were generally made by small manufacturers, each maker would pick whichever layout they preferred, or whatever layout the customer ordered. The most common layout was a side-by-side shotgun with a centerfire rifled barrel centered on the bottom, such as the
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service cartridge and a 12-gauge smoothbore barrel, with the rifled barrel positioned on the left. The German and
Austrian cape guns have the rifled barrel on the right side, which is fired by the front trigger. The front trigger is usually a
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guns, although there have been other designs as well. Combination guns using one rifled and one smoothbore barrel are commonly found in an over-and-under configuration, while the side-by-side configuration is usually referred to as a
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rifled barrel, and a centerfire rifled barrel. Although, they can come in a variety of configurations. Vierlings are quite rare and are almost always custom-made for the high-end commercial market. One example was the four-barreled
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to game birds, and the shooter can choose the barrel appropriate for the target in seconds. As a result, they are popular with gamekeepers who often need the flexibility of the combination gun during their activities.
216:, (not to be confused with the more widely known small cannon that is mounted on a swiveling stand or fork and allows a wide range of motion) which used a set of barrels designed to rotate to allow either the
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Rarer were the drillings that used two rifled barrels and a single smoothbore barrel. These were harder to make, since, like a double-barreled rifle, the rifled barrels must be very carefully
186:(German for "quintuplet") with five barrels. Combination guns generally use rimmed cartridges, as rimless cartridges are usually more difficult to extract from a break-action firearm.
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allow one trigger to fire the rifle barrel. Four-barrel versions known as
Vierlings generally have two triggers, and selectors to switch between both the shotgun and rifle barrels.
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has a triangular arrangement with one on top and two below. This gives the Triple Crown a single-barrel sight picture. The barrels are all the same
429:, and was in use from 1986 to 2006, when it was retired due to the fact that the unique ammunition it uses had degraded too far to be reliable.
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A cape gun is a side-by-side version of a combination gun and is typically
European in origin. These were at one time popular in
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Drillings ("drilling" being German for "triplet") normally consist of two matching smoothbore barrels and a rifled barrel (
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Vierlings ("vierling" being German for "quadruplet") generally consist of two matching smoothbore shotgun barrels, a
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339:, although they were usually chambered in a much wider variety of available rifle and shotgun cartridges.
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379:. A similar arrangement of a side-by-side shotgun with a rifled barrel centered on top, generally a .22
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A picture showing typical combination gun (top), drilling (middle), and vierling (bottom) barrel layouts
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are commonly used for aiming the rifle, and the front sight alone is sufficient to point the shotgun.
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Peter Hofer
Jagdwaffen - Selected Products. (n.d.). Retrieved April 18, 2022, from
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Common drilling barrel arrangement side-by-side shotgun barrels over a rifle barrel
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as well. The German and
Austrian versions are commonly chambered for 9.3×72mmR or
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Scoped drilling with a shotgun, centerfire rifle and rimfire rifle barrels.
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Type of firearm with at least one rifled barrel and one smoothbore barrel
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barrels is that a single gun can be used to hunt a very wide variety of
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545:"The Gunsmith's Shop: The Colonial Williamsburg Official History Site"
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rifle barrel with a detachable shoulder stock that also doubled as a
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mechanism before firing. Modern combination guns tend to resemble
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the third barrel centered and below the other two. Although, the
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162:. A combination gun with more than two barrels is called a
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268:, usually with a rifled barrel over a smoothbore barrel.
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Combination guns are over/under designs such as the
178:(German for "quadruplet") with four barrels, and a
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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533:https://www.hoferwaffen.com/hofer_52.php?lang=en
383:caliber or .22 Hornet, was also fairly common.
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170:(German for "triplet") with three barrels, a
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335:, as they were commonly carried by the old
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331:rifle cartridges and 16-gauge or 12-gauge
290:, an all-metal folding combination gun in
212:The earliest combination guns were called
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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409:An unusual but notable drilling is the
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679:Henrion, Dassy & Heuschen Revolver
279:An interesting combination gun is the
976:Villar Perosa aircraft submachine gun
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145:barrel, that is typically used with
137:that usually comprises at least one
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
249:
13:
14:
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493:List of multiple-barrel firearms
276:are available for some designs.
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893:TP-82 Cosmonaut survival pistol
34:needs additional citations for
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446:, originally designed for the
286:and its civilian version, the
1:
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236:, and are almost universally
800:Standard Manufacturing DP-12
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425:as a survival gun for their
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7:
1008:Fyodorov–Shpagin Model 1922
888:Springfield Armory M6 Scout
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288:Springfield Armory M6 Scout
10:
1368:
1119:Hotchkiss revolving cannon
971:Flieger-Doppelpistole 1919
863:M6 Aircrew Survival Weapon
737:Attached grenade launchers
421:. It was developed by the
284:M6 Aircrew Survival Weapon
259:M6 Aircrew Survival Weapon
244:
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699:Multi-barrelled flintlock
654:Arsenal Firearms AF2011A1
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547:. History.org. 2009-11-05
224:barrel to line up with a
1342:Multiple-barrel firearms
638:Multiple-barrel firearms
518:
230:double-barreled shotguns
1192:SPP-1 underwater pistol
858:Chiappa M6 Survival Gun
795:Double-barreled shotgun
601:Blue Book of Gun Values
503:Multiple-barrel firearm
478:Chiappa M6 Survival Gun
281:United States Air Force
1281:Double-barreled cannon
1182:Heckler & Koch P11
868:M30 Luftwaffe drilling
513:M30 Luftwaffe Drilling
377:M30 Luftwaffe Drilling
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234:double-barreled rifles
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1038:Montigny mitrailleuse
853:Chiappa Double Badger
473:Chiappa Double Badger
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124:
998:Caldwell machine gun
805:Winchester Liberator
790:Chiappa Triple Crown
785:Colt Defender Mark I
400:Chiappa Triple Crown
43:improve this article
1175:Amphibious firearms
1043:Nikonov machine gun
585:The maharajah's gun
564:Seibt, Grundwissen
392:cross-eyed drilling
1261:GAU-12/U Equalizer
944:S&T Daewoo K11
873:Marble Game Getter
704:Pepperbox revolver
664:COP .357 Derringer
508:S&T Daewoo K11
498:Marble Game Getter
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1220:Grenade launchers
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1114:Fokker-Leimberger
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780:Ball and shot gun
742:Ball and shot gun
448:Maharajah of Rewa
444:Lancaster carbine
208:Firing mechanisms
153:. Most have been
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58:"Combination gun"
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878:Savage Model 24
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599:Fjestad, S. P.
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1129:M134 Minigun
1053:Ribauldequin
1033:Mitrailleuse
986:Machine guns
814:
747:Double rifle
600:
580:
566:Jägerprüfung
560:
549:. Retrieved
539:
527:
483:Flakvierling
461:
450:for hunting
436:
423:Soviet Union
408:
396:
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385:
373:
362:
320:.303 British
313:
278:
274:Scope mounts
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159:
155:break-action
151:shotgun slug
130:
128:
105:
96:
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53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1099:Gatling gun
1087:Rotary type
1013:Gardner gun
919:NIVA XM1970
439:.22 rimfire
337:gamekeepers
325:set trigger
270:Iron sights
214:swivel guns
1331:Categories
1306:M61 Vulcan
1202:Flare guns
1161:Flash-ball
1153:Non-lethal
1078:Volley gun
934:Scicon PDW
659:Baylè 1879
594:References
551:2010-06-29
427:cosmonauts
333:shotshells
292:.22 Hornet
238:break open
222:smoothbore
143:smoothbore
69:newspapers
1139:YakB-12.7
1109:GShG-7.62
1063:Twin Bren
949:XM29 OICW
837:Vierlings
832:Drillings
827:Cape guns
669:Derringer
458:Fünflings
433:Vierlings
415:5.45x39mm
388:regulated
343:Drillings
329:9.3×74mmR
310:Cape guns
304:.410 bore
296:.410 bore
226:flintlock
99:June 2010
1347:Shotguns
1301:GSh-6-30
1291:GSh-6-23
1271:GAU-22/A
1266:GAU-13/A
1073:Type 100
1058:RMG 7.62
1018:Gast gun
772:Shotguns
757:Nock gun
709:Revolver
674:Garrucha
646:Handguns
467:See also
182:fünfling
174:vierling
166:drilling
160:cape gun
1233:Redback
1187:Mk1 UDG
1094:Eli gun
1068:Type 89
1023:In-Line
762:TKB-059
752:Knötgen
714:TKB-506
419:machete
381:rimfire
245:Layouts
220:or the
199:, from
135:firearm
83:scholar
1296:GSh-30
1286:GSh-23
1248:Cannon
1238:RPG-30
1124:MGG-50
1104:GAU-19
929:QTS-11
909:80.002
724:Rifles
572:
452:tigers
365:German
218:rifled
139:rifled
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1316:XM301
1228:DP-64
1028:MG14z
924:PAPOP
732:AO-63
519:Notes
411:TP-82
404:gauge
302:over
294:over
133:is a
90:JSTOR
76:books
1311:M197
939:SPIW
914:AICW
570:ISBN
232:and
201:deer
197:game
147:shot
62:news
1166:Osa
298:or
190:Use
45:by
1333::
568:,
454:.
406:.
367::
306:.
129:A
630:e
623:t
616:v
554:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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