2009:
2097:
629:
1711:
501:
1989:
983:
1950:
1065:
1965:
41:
8074:
7232:
1977:
8766:
1794:
8790:
8742:
8778:
8754:
1880:
gravitationally stripped from a smaller, satellite galaxy. It is about 62 million light-years away. It is located on the outskirts of the cluster, and is also known as the
Umbrella Galaxy. Unlike the other spiral galaxies in the cluster, NGC 4651 is rich in neutral hydrogen, which also extends beyond
1857:
is an edge-on spiral galaxy which appears superimposed on the Virgo
Cluster. NGC 4565 has been nicknamed the Needle Galaxy because when seen in full, it appears as a narrow streak of light. Like many edge-on spiral galaxies, it has a prominent dust lane and a central bulge. NGC 4565 has at least two
712:
are considered the first post-Ptolemaic constellations depicted on a celestial globe. With
Antinous, Coma Berenices exemplified a trend in astronomy in which globe- and map-makers continued to rely on the ancients for data. This trend ended at the turn of the 16th century with observations of the
4455:
Akira Imada; Taichi Kato; Makoto Uemura; Ryoko
Ishioka; Thomas Krajci; Yasuo Sano; Tonny Vanmunster; Donn R.Starkey; Lewis M.Cook; Jochen Pietz; Daisaku Nogami; Bill Yeung; Kazuhiro Nakajima; Kenji Tanabe; Mitsuo Koizumi; Hiroki Taguchi; Norimi Yamada; Yuichi Nishi; Brian Martin; Ken'ichi Torii;
3208:
Boyajian, Tabetha S.; McAlister, Harold A.; van Belle, Gerard; Gies, Douglas R.; ten
Brummelaar, Theo A.; von Braun, Kaspar; Farrington, Chris; Goldfinger, P. J.; O'Brien, David; Parks, J. Robert; Richardson, Noel D.; Ridgway, Stephen; Schaefer, Gail; Sturmann, Laszlo; Sturmann, Judit; Touhami,
5015:
Escudero, Carlos G.; Cortesi, Arianna; Faifer, Favio R.; Sesto, Leandro A.; Smith
Castelli, Analía V.; Johnston, Evelyn J.; Reynaldi, Victoria; Chies-Santos, Ana L.; Salinas, Ricardo; Menéndez-Delmestre, Karín; Gonçalves, Thiago S.; Grossi, Marco; Mendes De Oliveira, Claudia (2022).
2008:
1144:
with a magnitude of 4.4 and a spectral class of K1III C. In the southwestern part of the constellation, it is 169 ± 2 light-years from Earth, Estimated to be around 1.79 times as massive as the Sun, it has expanded to around 10 times its radius. It is the brightest star in the
543:. Modern scholars are uncertain if Berenice made the sacrifice before or after Ptolemy's return; it was suggested that it happened after Ptolemy's return (around March–June or May 245 BC), when Conon presented the asterism jointly with scholar and poet
2163:, makes Coma Berenices the home address of his "Señorita NGC 4565" in his poem "Carta a una estrella que vive en otra constelación" ("Letter to a star who lives in another constellation"), included in his 1967 collection, "Sardonia". " The Irish poet
2167:, in his poem "Her Dream", refers to "Berenice's burning hair" being "nailed upon the night". Francisco Guerrero, a 20th-century Spanish composer, wrote an orchestral work on the constellation in 1996. In 1999 Irish artist
1838:. The galaxy's prodigious star formation began five million years ago, in a region with a diameter of 1,000 light-years. The core's structure is also unique because the galaxy has spiral arms which feed gas into the bar.
4534:
Faedi, F.; Pollacco, D.; Barros, S. C. C.; Brown, D.; Collier
Cameron, A.; Doyle, A. P.; Enoch, R.; Gillon, M.; et al. (2013). "WASP-54b, WASP-56b, and WASP-57b: Three New Sub-Jupiter Mass Planets from SuperWASP".
1597:, a globular cluster with a sparser nucleus of stars. Its total luminosity is the equivalent of about 16,000 suns, one of the lowest luminosities of any globular cluster. It was discovered by William Herschel in 1784.
1561:
of about 50 stars ranging between magnitudes five and ten, including several of Coma
Berenices' stars which are visible to the naked eye. The cluster is spread over a huge region (more than five degrees across) near
2087:
meteor shower peaks around 18 January. Despite the shower's low intensity (averaging one or two meteors per hour) its meteors are some of the fastest, with speeds up to 65 kilometres per second (40 mi/s).
5559:; Gnedin, O. Y.; Schneider, D. P.; Beers, T. C.; Barentine, J. C.; Brewington, H.; Brinkmann, J.; Harvanek, M.; Kleinman, S. J. (2007). "Cats and Dogs, Hair and a Hero: A Quintet of New Milky Way Companions".
1240:
with contrasting colors. Its primary is an orange-hued giant star with a magnitude of 5.0, 610 light-years from Earth, and its secondary is a blue-white-hued star with a magnitude of 6.6. Triple stars include
1448:
of about −22.7. Due to its great distance from Earth (4.7 billion light-years), it was not visible to the naked eye and was discovered telescopically. SN 1979C, discovered in 1979, retained its original
929:
Coma
Berenices is bordered by Boötes to the east, Canes Venatici to the north, Leo to the west and Virgo to the south. Covering 386.5 square degrees and 0.937% of the night sky, it ranks 42nd of the
5852:
3263:
Takeda, G.; Ford, E. B.; Sills, A.; Rasio, F. A.; Fischer, D. A.; Valenti, J. A. (2007). "Stellar parameters of nearby cool stars. II. Physical properties of ~1000 cool stars from the SPOCS catalog".
3952:
Thomas
Hackman; Jaan Pelt; Maarit J. Mantere; Lauri Jetsu; Heidi Korhonen; Thomas Granzer; Perttu Kajatkari; Jyri Lehtinen; Klaus G. Strassmeier (22 March 2013). "Flip-flops of FK Comae Berenices".
1749:(NGC 4501) is a multi-arm spiral galaxy seen at about 30° from edge-on. It has a highly-regular shape with well-developed, symmetrical arms. Among the first galaxies recognized as spiral, it has a
5555:; Wilkinson, M. I.; Fellhauer, M.; Bramich, D. M.; Hewett, P. C.; Vidrih, S.; De Jong, J. T. A.; Smith, J. A.; Rix, H. -W.; Bell, E. F.; Wyse, R. F. G.; Newberg, H. J.; Mayeur, P. A.; Yanny, B.;
1781:(NGC 4321), a magnitude-nine spiral galaxy seen face-on, is one of the cluster's brightest. Photographs reveal a brilliant core, two prominent spiral arms, an array of secondary arms and several
583:, by the next morning the tresses had disappeared. Conon proposed that Aphrodite had placed the tresses in the sky as an acknowledgement of Berenice's sacrifice. Callimachus called the asterism
1820:
with it less than a billion years ago. All other evidence of the smaller galaxy has been assimilated. At the interface between the clockwise- and counterclockwise-rotating regions are many new
1698:
in both galaxies, with long "tails" of dust, stars and gas. The two progenitor galaxies are predicted to interact significantly at least one more time before they merge into a larger, probably-
4888:
5968:
2014:
The jellyfish galaxy JW39 hangs serenely in this image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope. This galaxy lies over 900 million light-years away in the constellation Coma Berenices.
1988:
3613:"Discovery of Small Companions of Comae and TYC 1989-00307-1 in Constellation Coma Berenices and a Possible New Common Proper Motion Pair in the Constellation Canes Venatici"
1809:
in front of the galaxy's bright nucleus. Also known as the Sleeping Beauty and Evil Eye galaxy, it is about 17.3 million light-years away. Recent studies indicate that the
8607:
8527:
7804:
8572:
8391:
4077:
Pierre de Ponthiere; Franz-Josef Hambsch; Kenneth Menzies; Richard Sabo (10 May 2016). "TU Comae Berenices : Blazhko RR Lyrae Star in a Potential Binary System".
8567:
3787:
2691:
An Introduction to Astronomy, Geography, Navigation and Other Mathematical Sciences, Made Easie by the Description and Uses of the Coelestial and Terrestrial Globes
8110:
2317:
8542:
8517:
1353:
4151:
8602:
5612:
Martin, N. F.; De Jong, J. T. A.; Rix, H. W. (2008). "A Comprehensive Maximum Likelihood Analysis of the Structural Properties of Faint Milky Way Satellites".
1834:
at a distance of 40 million light-years. It is unique for its region of intense star formation, creating a ring around its nucleus which was discovered by the
4231:
Robert M. Quimby; Greg Aldering; J. Craig Wheeler; Peter Höflich; Carl W. Akerlof; Eli S. Rykoff (3 September 2007). "SN 2005ap: A Most Brilliant Explosion".
2730:
724:". The earliest-known English name, "Berenices haire", dates to 1601. By 1702 the constellation was known as Coma Berenices, and appears as such in the 1731
4493:
1495:
1491:
1346:
1318:
1290:
1250:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
824:
5492:
Lea M. Z. Hagen; Mark Seibert; Alex Hagen; Kristina Nyland; James D. Neill; Marie Treyer; Lisa M. Young; Jeffrey A. Rich; Barry F. Madore (7 July 2016).
2036:
1302:
7768:
3071:
4896:
2216:
Delporte had proposed standardising the constellation boundaries to the International Astronomical Union, who had agreed and gave him the lead role
1765:(NGC 4192), a bright, elongated spiral galaxy seen nearly edge-on, appears elliptical because of its unusual angle. The magnitude-10 galaxy has no
572:
3356:
3184:
7797:
7266:
2637:
2024:
1813:
in the galaxy's outer regions rotates in the opposite direction from that in the inner regions, leading astronomers to believe that at least one
1472:
4667:
Majaess, D.; Turner, D.; Lane, D.; Krajci, T. (September 2011). "Deep Infrared ZAMS Fits to Benchmark Open Clusters Hosting Delta Scuti Stars".
2159:: "It's the advanced courses give you trouble. Relativity principles, spiral nebula in Coma Berenices, that kind of hassle". The Bolivian poet,
8384:
1777:
seen face-on. Like M98 it is of magnitude-10 and has an unusually long arm on its west side. Four supernovae have been observed in the galaxy.
4704:
Dalessandro, Emanuele; et al. (November 2012), "Ultraviolet Properties of Galactic Globular Clusters with Galex. II. Integrated Colors",
8823:
5976:
1742:
1254:
1130:, the star is dimmer than Beta Comae Berenices, being one of the cases where designation does not correspond to the brightest star. It is a
8103:
2068:
1654:, both with a magnitude of 13; most others are magnitude 15 or dimmer. NGC 4889 is a giant elliptical galaxy with one of the largest-known
726:
1956:
6023:
7790:
3783:
1999:
1901:
1465:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1377:
3598:
1694:, and astronomers estimate that they had their closest approach about 160 million years ago. That approach triggered large regions of
8377:
8077:
6053:
4456:
Kenzo Kinugasa; Christopher P.Jones (17 December 2004). "The 2003 Superoutburst of an SU UMa-type Dwarf Nova, GO Comae Berenices".
2151:
553:(composed around that time), Berenice dedicated her tresses "to all the gods". In Poem 66, the Latin translation by the Roman poet
8096:
1484:
774:
2770:
680:
and Trica. Mercator's reputation as a cartographer ensured the constellation's inclusion on Dutch sky globes beginning in 1589.
7761:
5952:
5913:
5764:
4974:
4439:
4215:
3745:
3649:
3032:
2895:
2617:
2471:
2421:
2396:
1646:). Due to its distance from Earth, most of the galaxies are visible only through large telescopes. Its brightest members are
1638:
1656) is 230 to 300 million light-years away. It is one of the largest-known clusters, with at least 10,000 galaxies (mainly
1476:
931:
4614:
van Leeuwen, F. (April 2009). "Parallaxes and proper motions for 20 open clusters as based on the new Hipparcos catalogue".
4783:
Nicholas J. McConnell (2011-12-08). "Two ten-billion-solar-mass black holes at the centres of giant elliptical galaxies".
4284:
1547:
represents Berenice's sacrificed tresses and as a naked eye object has been known since antiquity, appearing in Ptolemy's
720:
Before the 18th century Coma Berenices was known in English by several names, including "Berenice's Bush" and "Berenice's
7259:
6078:
3554:
Pasinetti Fracassini, L. E.; et al. (2001). "Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS)".
3209:
Yamina; Turner, Nils H.; White, Russel (2012). "Stellar Diameters and Temperatures. I. Main-sequence A, F, and G Stars".
2256:
656:, who is credited with the asterism's designation as a constellation. That year, it also appeared on a celestial map by
1976:
1010:). These objects can be seen with minimal obscuration by dust because the constellation is not in the direction of the
1725:(also known as the Coma–Virgo Cluster), about 60 million light-years away. The portion includes six Messier galaxies.
8642:
5395:
Koopmann, R.; Kenney, J. D. P. (2004). "Hα Morphologies and Environmental Effects in Virgo Cluster Spiral Galaxies".
5147:
Vollmer, B.; Huchtmeier, W.; van Driel, W. (September 2005). "NGC 4254: a spiral galaxy entering the Virgo cluster".
4014:
2847:
2713:
2496:
1949:
1338:
2763:
2238:
Objects of magnitude 6.5 are among the faintest visible to the unaided eye in suburban–rural transition night skies.
1593:
was the first to resolve it into stars. The magnitude-7.7 cluster is 56,000 light-years from Earth. Only 1° away is
8818:
7754:
4593:
2737:
2137:
made the constellation the subject of his short poem, composed for the Countess Natalya Sollogub. The Swedish poet
935:
206:
200:
4761:
6073:
4497:
2966:
2121:, in which the titular hair is placed among the stars. (The poem would go on to provide the names of some of the
1054:
45:
20:
1678:
discovered in 2015 was found to consist almost entirely of dark matter. Its mass is very similar to that of the
7252:
6062:
3719:
3484:
3157:
3081:
762:, is tentatively considered part of Coma Berenices. It was also argued that Coma Berenices appears in Egyptian
4344:
F. Haberl (4 September 2006). "The Magnificent Seven: Magnetic fields and surface temperature distributions".
7276:
7038:
1912:
1897:
1566:. It has such a large apparent size because it is relatively close, only 280 light-years or 86 parsecs away.
966:
coordinates are between +13.30° and +33.31°. Coma Berenices is wholly visible to observers north of latitude
714:
458:
364:
360:
8647:
7172:
6046:
947:
3826:
1557:
of open clusters (designated Melotte 111) and is also catalogued as Collinder 256. It is a large, diffuse
477:
8617:
8492:
8026:
7642:
5669:(2007). "The Kinematics of the Ultra-faint Milky Way Satellites: Solving the Missing Satellite Problem".
3831:
3678:
3443:
3116:
2667:
2071:
on 7 June 2008. GRB 050509B, which lasted only 0.03 second, became the first short burst with a detected
1282:
1018:(except for the Coma Berenices Cluster, which dominates the northern part of the constellation), diffuse
4919:
1737:, is one of the cluster's brighter members at magnitude nine. M85 is interacting with the spiral galaxy
8732:
8715:
8306:
7886:
7487:
7372:
2207:
of Poland. It is called the equivalent of "Shield of Sobieski" in some other languages, such as French.
1964:
1027:
426:. They form a half square, along the diagonal of which run Berenice's imaginary tresses, formed by the
5827:
5551:
Belokurov, V.; Zucker, D. B.; Evans, N. W.; Kleyna, J. T.; Koposov, S.; Hodgkin, S. T.; Irwin, M. J.;
7826:
7287:
6213:
5018:"The complex globular cluster system of the S0 galaxy NGC 4382 in the outskirts of the Virgo Cluster"
3665:
3430:
3103:
2441:
1294:
1104:
2096:
2043:
in the constellation's northwest, was originally designated a variable star and later found to be a
1487:, was discovered in Coma Berenices. In 1995, there was a very rare outburst of the WZ Sagittae-type
939:
523:
named for an historic figure. It was introduced to Western astronomy during the third century BC by
8627:
8622:
8612:
8502:
8457:
8442:
8422:
8412:
8346:
7956:
7946:
7831:
7652:
7482:
7462:
7302:
6315:
1916:
1178:
1134:, with the spectral classes of F5V and F6V. The star system is 58.1 ± 0.9 light-years from Earth.
1123:
709:
520:
408:
2225:
While parts of the constellation technically rise above the horizon to observers between 56°S and
1526:
is a sun-like star of spectral type G6 and apparent magnitude 11.48 with a planet 0.6 the mass of
8813:
8219:
8195:
8006:
8001:
7896:
7735:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7402:
7382:
7235:
6039:
5798:
4076:
2823:
2312:
1750:
708:, and a few other 17th-century celestial maps followed suit. Coma Berenices and the now-obsolete
481:
1919:. The galaxy is a faint satellite of the Milky Way. It is one of the faintest satellites of the
8637:
8557:
8512:
8497:
8482:
8432:
8291:
8262:
8118:
8041:
8011:
7951:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7866:
7836:
7672:
7657:
7612:
7472:
7437:
7427:
7422:
7367:
7342:
7307:
6259:
5756:
2196:
2145:/ Berenice let her hair hang down from the sky" in a 1933 poem. American writer and folksinger
1845:
1835:
1761:
with a bright, diffuse nucleus, is the faintest object in Messier's catalog at magnitude 10.2.
1499:
1334:
1281:, which varies from magnitude 8.14 to 8.33 over a period of 2.4 days, is the prototype for the
1149:. With Alpha Comae Berenices and Beta Comae Berenices, Gamma Comae Berenices forms a 45-degree
6017:
5903:
4431:
3738:
Burnham's Celestial Handbook: An Observer's Guide to the Universe Beyond the Solar System, v.2
2609:
2602:
1710:
8662:
8562:
8537:
8472:
8462:
8417:
8400:
8321:
8311:
8180:
8061:
7996:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7961:
7936:
7851:
7712:
7582:
7567:
7547:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7502:
7492:
7452:
7317:
6504:
6241:
6125:
6115:
6105:
5877:
4316:
1682:, but it emits only 1% of the light emitted by the Milky Way. NGC 4676, sometimes called the
1563:
1270:
1137:
1119:
1088:
832:
800:
763:
528:
492:, which has one of the fastest meteor speeds, up to 65 kilometres per second (40 mi/s).
423:
415:
317:
228:
5170:
4637:
4558:
4367:
3975:
3854:
3791:
3702:
3577:
3467:
3400:
3346:
3174:
3140:
40:
8695:
8447:
8427:
8356:
8257:
8190:
8170:
7707:
7587:
7537:
7477:
6110:
5688:
5631:
5578:
5556:
5515:
5461:
5414:
5266:
5166:
5039:
4857:
4802:
4723:
4686:
4633:
4554:
4475:
4363:
4250:
4096:
3971:
3850:
3697:
3612:
3573:
3520:
3462:
3396:
3282:
3228:
3135:
2975:
2961:
2868:
2784:
2516:
2364:
2117:
2072:
1863:
1831:
1758:
1194:
1084:
743:
558:
532:
512:
505:
419:
388:
356:
270:
214:
163:
5920:
Din vän kometen kammade håret med Leoniderna / Berenice låt sitt hår hänga ner från himlen
4230:
3048:
1444:, discovered on 3 March 2005, is the second-brightest-known supernova to date with a peak
8:
8794:
8487:
8137:
7966:
7841:
7687:
7512:
7312:
6001:
5200:
Fairall, A. P. (August 1975), "The spectrum of the type II supernova 1967h in NGC 4254",
2229:, stars within a few degrees of the horizon are to all intents and purposes unobservable.
2226:
2126:
2100:
1810:
1480:
1072:
Coma Berenices is not particularly bright, as none of its stars are brighter than fourth
967:
796:
608:
549:
438:
376:
334:
313:
5692:
5635:
5582:
5519:
5465:
5450:"VLA Imaging of Virgo Spirals in Atomic Gas (VIVA). I. The Atlas and the H I Properties"
5418:
5270:
5123:
5043:
4861:
4806:
4727:
4690:
4496:. Planetary Habitability Laboratory University of Puerto Rico at Arecibo. Archived from
4479:
4254:
4184:
4100:
3524:
3311:
3286:
3232:
2979:
2872:
2578:
2546:
1851:
about 62 million light-years away. It is one of the closest flocculent spiral galaxies.
641:
8782:
8770:
8582:
6226:
6221:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
5749:
5704:
5678:
5647:
5621:
5594:
5568:
5533:
5505:
5474:
5449:
5430:
5404:
5284:
5256:
5182:
5156:
5029:
4935:
4826:
4792:
4739:
4713:
4676:
4649:
4623:
4570:
4544:
4465:
4379:
4353:
4266:
4240:
4086:
3987:
3961:
3866:
3840:
3687:
3589:
3563:
3536:
3510:
3452:
3412:
3386:
3298:
3272:
3244:
3218:
3125:
3076:
2156:
2044:
2028:
1859:
1687:
1666:
is the cluster's brightest spiral galaxy. After observing the Coma Cluster, astronomer
1445:
1342:
1278:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1174:
1150:
1111:
of F9.5V B. Beta Comae Berenices is around 36% brighter, and 15% more massive than the
1077:
1073:
938:
in 1922, is "Com". The official constellation boundaries, as set by Belgian astronomer
874:
848:
828:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
516:
473:
431:
5528:
5493:
4735:
3240:
628:
8657:
8632:
8532:
8477:
8399:
6392:
6133:
6097:
5948:
5909:
5760:
5552:
5288:
5279:
4970:
4939:
4818:
4435:
4424:
4404:
4211:
4010:
3991:
3899:
3870:
3741:
3645:
3540:
3532:
3028:
2891:
2843:
2709:
2613:
2492:
2467:
2417:
2392:
2368:
2251:
2204:
2133:
print personifying Coma Berenices alongside Virgo and Leo. In 1892, the Russian poet
1932:
1848:
1734:
1730:
1699:
1639:
1619:
1582:
1554:
1544:
1437:
1356:
announced the discovery of 28 new variable stars in Coma Berenices' globular cluster
1310:
1146:
1127:
859:
844:
691:
665:
500:
469:
450:
427:
400:
372:
224:
5651:
5598:
5537:
5491:
5434:
5352:
5186:
4743:
4653:
4574:
4383:
4270:
3416:
3302:
3248:
2662:
2155:, sardonically writing about content typical to upper-level astronomy coursework at
2146:
686:, also credited with Coma's designation as a constellation, included it in his 1602
8746:
8652:
8587:
8016:
7906:
7617:
7412:
6464:
5722:
5708:
5696:
5639:
5586:
5523:
5469:
5422:
5353:
HALOGAS: H I Observations and Modeling of the Nearby Edge-on Spiral Galaxy NGC 4565
5274:
5174:
5047:
4990:
4927:
4892:
4865:
4830:
4810:
4731:
4641:
4562:
4371:
4258:
3979:
3951:
3858:
3707:
3581:
3528:
3472:
3404:
3290:
3236:
3145:
2464:
Illustrating the Phaenomena: Celestial Cartography in Antiquity and the Middle Ages
2111:
Since Callimachus' poem, Coma Berenices has been occasionally featured in culture.
1936:
1814:
1802:
1602:
1590:
1578:
1330:
1198:
1023:
1007:
133:
76:
6031:
5899:
5328:
4645:
4566:
3983:
3862:
3712:
3669:
3593:
3477:
3434:
3324:
3150:
3107:
2138:
8597:
7911:
7417:
6330:
5942:
5220:
5178:
4156:
4030:
3585:
3408:
2122:
2084:
2060:
1817:
1643:
1635:
1586:
1031:
951:
661:
649:
536:
489:
392:
293:
174:
4454:
2935:
2286:
8552:
8467:
8242:
8214:
7347:
7337:
7244:
7154:
7126:
6456:
5856:
5225:
3926:
3904:
3761:
2910:
2112:
1886:
1877:
1695:
1274:
1186:
1108:
1011:
1003:
905:, and saw it as a small flock of birds drinking rainwater from a puddle in the
898:
695:
687:
657:
637:
563:
524:
442:
396:
305:
278:
5448:
Chung, A.; Van Gorkom, J.H.; Kenney, J.F.P.; Crowl, Hugh; Vollmer, B. (2009).
4931:
4533:
4375:
1939:. A high mass to light ratio may mean that the satellite has large amounts of
1301:
with a period of about two months whose magnitude varies between 6.1 and 5.3.
8807:
8592:
8547:
8522:
8507:
6882:
6012:
5878:"Стихотворение Фета А.А. "Графине Н. М. Соллогуб (О, Береника! Сердцем чую)""
4408:
4399:
2160:
1995:
1882:
1774:
1722:
1691:
1683:
1623:
1322:
1306:
1266:
1092:
863:
855:
485:
434:
383:, and it is visible in both hemispheres. Its name means "Berenice's Hair" in
368:
288:
61:
5494:"On the classification of UGC 1382 as a giant low surface brightness galaxy"
5052:
5017:
3501:
Luck, R. Earle (2015). "Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants".
2998:"Constellation boundaries: How the modern constellation outlines came to be"
982:
862:
elk-skin star map dated to at least the 17th century. In the South American
8758:
8452:
8316:
8119:
The 41 additional constellations added in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries
7552:
7144:
7043:
6384:
5972:
5803:
5367:
5302:
4822:
2997:
2821:
Ralph N. Buckstaff (1927). "Stars and Constellations of a Pawnee Sky Map".
2641:
1908:
1675:
1667:
1627:
1558:
1479:, a group of young neutron stars. In 1975, the first extra-solar source of
1462:
1190:
1100:
1015:
999:
995:
991:
699:
653:
600:
446:
2706:
An Akkadian Handbook: Paradigms, Helps, Glossary, Logograms, and Sign List
8351:
7881:
7876:
7871:
7677:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7180:
6494:
6361:
6356:
6292:
5573:
5409:
5161:
4470:
4358:
3568:
3277:
3025:
Illustrated Guide to Astronomical Wonders: From Novice to Master Observer
2993:
2931:
2764:"In Search of Cosmic Order: Selected Essays on Egyptian Archaeoastronomy"
2574:
2459:
2168:
2164:
2134:
2064:
1940:
1778:
1714:
1671:
1631:
1515:
1413:
1326:
1233:
1182:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1131:
1126:
Diadem, in the southeastern part of the constellation. Despite its Alpha
1118:
The second-brightest star in Coma Berenices is the 4.3-magnitude, bluish
1038:
971:
963:
934:. The three-letter abbreviation for the constellation, as adopted by the
704:
683:
636:
Coma Berenices became popular during the 16th century. In 1515, a set of
544:
540:
404:
190:
7746:
4814:
906:
791:(both meaning "tuft"), the latter two are translations of the Ptolemaic
395:. It was introduced to Western astronomy during the third century BC by
8577:
8437:
8160:
8056:
8051:
8046:
7846:
7702:
7697:
7682:
7392:
7134:
7098:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6397:
5666:
4079:
Journal of the American Association of Variable Star Observers (Jaavso)
1924:
1770:
1762:
1754:
1746:
1726:
1659:
1655:
1574:
1519:
1488:
1393:
1314:
1141:
1096:
918:
592:
330:
309:
5089:
5067:
4889:"Scientists Discover Massive Galaxy Made of 99.99 Percent Dark Matter"
4117:
4055:
3553:
2491:. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 122.
8700:
8690:
8272:
8252:
8233:
8224:
7991:
7931:
7891:
7722:
7632:
7577:
7557:
7517:
7442:
7377:
7215:
7210:
7200:
7185:
7149:
7108:
6348:
6299:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6249:
6231:
6016:
4004:
3377:
van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the New Hipparcos Reduction".
2731:"Babylonian Planetary Omens. Part Two. Enūma Anu Enlil Tablets 50–51"
2130:
2048:
1920:
1873:
1806:
1782:
1679:
1511:
1441:
1385:
1369:
1298:
1091:, occasionally known as Al-Dafira), at magnitude 4.2 and with a high
836:
739:
576:
568:
462:
241:
7861:
7812:
7327:
6006:
5828:"Gamma-Ray Burst Offers First Peek at a Young Galaxy's Star Factory"
2579:"Caspar Vopel's Ventures in Sixteenth-Century Celestial Cartography"
632:
Coma Berenices on Mercator's 1551 celestial globe, in the upper left
430:. The constellation's brightest star is Beta Comae Berenices, a 4.2-
380:
321:
8296:
8031:
7941:
7647:
7457:
7397:
7205:
7195:
7190:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6407:
6402:
5700:
5643:
5590:
5510:
5426:
5261:
5034:
4870:
4845:
4458:
Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Serie de Conferencias
4262:
4091:
3692:
3515:
3457:
3294:
3130:
1869:
1854:
1841:
1827:
1766:
1745:. However, it is relatively isolated from the rest of the cluster.
1738:
1663:
1651:
1647:
1598:
1594:
1549:
1433:
1429:
1389:
1381:
1373:
1357:
1286:
910:
617:
554:
465:
5683:
5626:
4797:
4718:
4681:
4628:
4589:
4549:
4245:
3966:
3845:
3391:
3223:
1064:
8267:
8247:
8036:
8021:
7814:
7667:
7662:
7637:
7507:
7103:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
6366:
6325:
6002:
The Deep Photographic Guide to the Constellations: Coma Berenices
2345:
2261:
2142:
1904:, it is also one of the largest low-surface-brightness galaxies.
1893:
1793:
1690:
300 million light-years from Earth. Its progenitor galaxies were
1527:
1523:
1042:
612:
604:
596:
591:
in Greek, translated into Latin as "Coma Berenices" by Catullus.
454:
5746:
2964:(1922). "The New International Symbols for the Constellations".
2141:
wrote the lines "Your friend the comet combed his hair with the
1915:, was discovered in the constellation from data obtained by the
8705:
8336:
8331:
8326:
8301:
8286:
8281:
8205:
8200:
8175:
8165:
7856:
7717:
7692:
7622:
7607:
7572:
7497:
7467:
7447:
7332:
7322:
7292:
7139:
7058:
7053:
7048:
6447:
6433:
6425:
6320:
3723:
3488:
3351:
3179:
3161:
3022:
2888:
Astronomy Across Cultures: The History of Non-Western Astronomy
2466:. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. p. 41.
2389:
Uncharted Constellations: Asterisms, Single-Source and Rebrands
2040:
2032:
1821:
1469:
1019:
990:
Although it is not large, Coma Berenices contains one galactic
4703:
4669:
Journal of the American Association of Variable Star Observers
3674:
Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties"
3439:
Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties"
3207:
3112:
Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties"
2703:
1553:. It doesn't have a Messier or NGC designation, but is in the
519:(or much earlier, according to some authors), and is the only
148:
117:
99:
8341:
8185:
7901:
7627:
7562:
7387:
7093:
5247:
Tully, R. Brent; et al. (August 2016), "Cosmicflows-3",
3930:
1450:
1436:. SN 1940B, discovered on 5 May 1940, was the first observed
1095:. In Coma Berenices' northeastern region, it is 29.95 ± 0.10
878:
660:
as "Crines Berenices". In 1551, Coma Berenices appeared on a
384:
5778:
5776:
4967:
300 Astronomical Objects: A Visual Reference to the Universe
3806:
2414:
Berenice II Euergetis: Essays in Early Hellenistic Queenship
8710:
8155:
8132:
7986:
7542:
7432:
7297:
6088:
5831:
5371:
5306:
2195:
from a reference to a historical person: the constellation
1601:
is a somewhat dimmer globular cluster, with a much-smaller
167:
142:
111:
102:
91:
85:
8753:
5550:
5447:
5146:
5014:
2865:
The Morning Star Rises: an account of Polynesian astronomy
2805:
2761:
5773:
5202:
Monthly Notes of the Astronomical Society of South Africa
4288:
4033:. RR Lyrae stars: the GEOS maxima database. 11 March 2008
1453:
brightness for 25 years despite fading in visible light.
1189:
of 26 years. The system is 272 ± 3 light-years away. The
1112:
721:
4132:
3927:"Alert Notice 506: Alpha Com eclipse observing campaign"
2911:
Slovenská akadémia vied. Kabinet orientalistiky (1999).
2318:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
1269:
are known in Coma Berenices, although many are obscure.
1076:, although there are 66 stars brighter than or equal to
547:
during a public evening ceremony. In Callimachus' poem,
4666:
3639:
2862:
1354:
Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences
5104:
690:. Brahe recorded fourteen stars in the constellation;
615:
did not include it among his 48 constellations in the
575:(identified after Berenice's death with Aphrodite) at
8730:
4782:
4210:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 60.
2890:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 75.
437:
star similar to the Sun. Coma Berenices contains the
139:
120:
114:
108:
82:
5905:
En självbiografi: efterlämnade brev och anteckningar
3262:
2363:
1721:
Coma Berenices contains the northern portion of the
1309:
with a maximum magnitude of almost 7. There are 123
96:
6061:
5908:(in Swedish). Albert Bonniers Förlag. p. 126.
4152:"Indian scientists discover 28 new Milky Way stars"
3051:(in Russian). Pushchino Radioastronomic Observatory
2728:
2411:
2351:
754:(translated as "which is before it") or MÚL.ḪÉ.GÁL-
607:'s Hair", considering it part of the constellation
399:and was further corroborated as a constellation by
341:Best visible at 21:00 (9 p.m.) during the month of
145:
136:
105:
88:
79:
7171:
5748:
5246:
4423:
4324:Newsletter of the Baton Rouge Astronomical Society
4205:
4005:H.J.P Arnold; Paul Doherty; Patrick Moore (1999).
3668:; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018).
3610:
3433:; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018).
3106:; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018).
2820:
2601:
2171:made a series of four oversize drawings, entitled
942:in 1930, are defined by a polygon of 12 segments (
917:, although sometimes this name is associated with
539:if Ptolemy returned safely from battle during the
5931:(La Paz: Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, 1967).
5755:. Springer Science & Business Media. p.
5022:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
4430:. Springer Science & Business Media. p.
4426:Cataclysmic Cosmic Events and How to Observe Them
3824:
3762:"Atlas of O-C Diagrams of Eclipsing Binary Stars"
2524:Annali Istituto Universitario Orientale di Napoli
2311:
873:The constellation was also recognized by several
535:. Berenice vowed to sacrifice her long hair as a
468:was the first scientifically observed (underway)
457:, in the constellation, is the first-known giant
8805:
7274:
5611:
5390:
5388:
4843:
1392:galaxy, and another four were discovered in the
858:depicted Coma Berenices as ten faint stars on a
698:to forty-three. Coma Berenices also appeared in
599:also recognized it as a distinct constellation.
4187:. IAU Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams
3203:
3201:
2489:Star-Hopping: Your Visa to Viewing the Universe
2051:spectrum of the sixty known gamma-ray blazars.
1041:+27° 07′ 48″ (epoch
7125:
5394:
4759:
4397:"Two satellites to observe the unobservable".
3370:
2986:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2688:
1982:NGC 4651, with umbrella-shaped stellar streams
1372:have been discovered in Coma Berenices. Four (
1153:from which Berenice's imaginary tresses hang.
8385:
8104:
7798:
7762:
7260:
6047:
5385:
3897:
3423:
3357:Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg
3185:Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg
2885:
2831:
1285:of variable stars and the star in which the "
6383:
6027:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
5799:"NASA's Swift catches 500th gamma-ray burst"
4607:
4523:. INSPIRE / High-Energy Physics. p. 23.
3198:
3096:
2842:. University of Chicago Press. p. 232.
2837:
2510:
2508:
1896:discovered in 1986 is the first-known giant
668:with five Latin and Greek names: Cincinnus,
621:; considering it part of Leo and calling it
5747:Wolfgang Steinicke; Richard Jakiel (2007).
5605:
5193:
5140:
4964:
4755:
4753:
4697:
4613:
4590:"A binocular star cluster for spring skies"
3644:. Cambridge University Press. p. 412.
3376:
2919:
2435:
2433:
2382:
2380:
2332:
2330:
2328:
1498:, an SU Ursae Majoris-type dwarf nova, was
8392:
8378:
8111:
8097:
7805:
7791:
7769:
7755:
7267:
7253:
6054:
6040:
5658:
5487:
5485:
5441:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4846:"A new classification system for galaxies"
3658:
3023:Robert Thompson; Barbara Thompson (2007).
2689:Leybourn, William; Morden, Robert (1702).
2526:. OPAR L'Orientale Open Archive. p. 4
2341:. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin.
2281:
2279:
2277:
2149:mentions Coma Berenices in his 1966 novel
866:mythology, the constellation was known as
39:
7776:
6347:
5825:
5782:
5682:
5664:
5625:
5572:
5527:
5509:
5473:
5408:
5278:
5260:
5240:
5218:
5160:
5128:Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams
5051:
5033:
4917:
4869:
4796:
4717:
4680:
4660:
4627:
4587:
4548:
4469:
4421:
4357:
4343:
4285:"The supernova that just won't fade away"
4244:
4138:
4090:
3965:
3844:
3825:P. Zasche; R. Uhlář (15 September 2010).
3812:
3711:
3701:
3691:
3567:
3514:
3476:
3466:
3456:
3390:
3276:
3222:
3149:
3139:
3129:
2808:Memoirs of the Royal Astronomical Society
2704:Douglas B. Miller; R. Mark Shipp (1996).
2569:
2567:
2514:
2505:
2486:
2386:
2336:
2063:occurred in Coma Berenices, particularly
1935:of about −4.1), which is lower than many
954:coordinates of these borders lie between
727:Universal Etymological English Dictionary
527:, the court astronomer of Egyptian ruler
511:Coma Berenices has been recognized as an
6011:
5944:Been Down So Long It Looks Like Up to Me
5362:
5360:
5008:
4750:
4310:
4308:
4306:
3256:
2992:
2954:
2930:
2827:. Vol. 29, no. 2. p. 282.
2631:
2629:
2599:
2430:
2377:
2325:
2287:"Coma Berenices, constellation boundary"
2152:Been Down So Long It Looks Like Up To Me
2095:
2002:among myriad other astronomical objects.
1792:
1709:
1063:
981:
795:, forming the tuft of the constellation
733:
694:increased its number to twenty-one, and
627:
499:
16:Constellation in the northern hemisphere
5482:
5329:"A Galactic Disc, Edge-on and Up Close"
5199:
5110:
4953:
4883:
4881:
4494:"HEC: The Constellations of Exoplanets"
4112:
4110:
3735:
3729:
3547:
3317:
3265:Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
2960:
2412:Van Oppen de Ruiter, Branko F. (2015).
2274:
2203:("shield of Sobieski"), named for King
2115:alludes to the legend in the ending of
1717:taken with Hubble's Wide Field Camera 3
1313:in the constellation, with many in the
1140:(15 Comae Berenices) is an orange-hued
1068:Coma Berenices as seen by the naked eye
371:. It is in the direction of the fourth
363:, which has been defined as one of the
8806:
6424:
5940:
5898:
5793:
5791:
5303:"NGC 4414: A Flocculent Spiral Galaxy"
4179:
4177:
4175:
4050:
4048:
3827:"The triple system KR Comae Berenices"
3642:Patrick Moore's Data Book of Astronomy
3611:Joerg S. Schlimmer (January 1, 2014).
3069:
2867:. Yale University Press. p. 281.
2564:
2458:
2047:. As of 2009, it had the most intense
1581:which was discovered independently by
1083:The constellation's brightest star is
8373:
8092:
7786:
7750:
7248:
6035:
5357:
4965:Wilkins, Jamie; Dunn, Robert (2006).
4314:
4303:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3764:. Mt. Suhora Astronomical Observatory
3664:
3633:
3429:
3102:
2736:. Undena Publications. Archived from
2626:
2604:History of Astronomy: An Encyclopedia
1889:is typical for a galaxy of its type.
1674:during the 1930s. The massive galaxy
8824:Ptolemaic Kingdom in popular culture
4969:. Buffalo, New York: Firefly Books.
4920:"The Milky Way's dark twin revealed"
4878:
4107:
3740:. Courier Corporation. p. 672.
3500:
3494:
3027:. O'Reilly Media, Inc. p. 184.
2771:Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
1613:
1569:
1538:
1185:with nearly equal components and an
414:The constellation's major stars are
391:, who sacrificed her long hair as a
8583:Psalterium Georgianum/Harpa Georgii
6079:Coma Berenices in Chinese astronomy
5788:
4518:
4172:
4045:
4007:The Photographic Atlas of the Stars
3620:Journal of Double Star Observations
2806:Royal Astronomical Society (1843).
2638:"Star Names Their Lore and Meaning"
2544:
2439:
2257:Coma Berenices in Chinese astronomy
2199:is a shortening of the former name
2054:
1605:and an apparent magnitude of 10.7.
970:. and the constellation's midnight
881:had four names for Coma Berenices:
648:, "hair". In 1536 it appeared on a
13:
8478:Honores Friderici/Gloria Frederici
3884:
3640:Patrick Moore; Robin Rees (2014).
3601:Accessed on line October 12, 2010.
2762:José Lull; Juan Antonio Belmonte.
2573:
2293:. International Astronomical Union
2191:One other constellation's name is
1670:first postulated the existence of
1197:, and the constellation has seven
1059:
924:
14:
8835:
5995:
4991:"25 years of stunning definition"
3070:Bortle, John E. (February 2001).
2936:"Constellations: Andromeda–Indus"
2635:
2442:"The Names of the Constellations"
2175:, of entwining black hair coils.
1788:
1461:Coma Berenices also contains the
1339:Alpha Canum Venaticorum variables
1260:
1014:. Because of that, there are few
603:called it "Berenice's Hair" and "
478:eponymous class of variable stars
195:33.3074303°–13.3040485°
8788:
8776:
8764:
8752:
8740:
8403:(including Ptolemy's Argo Navis)
8073:
8072:
7231:
7230:
5961:
5934:
5925:
5892:
5870:
5845:
5819:
5751:Galaxies and How to Observe Them
5740:
5715:
5544:
5346:
4895:. 25 August 2016. Archived from
4760:Larry Sessions (April 6, 2016).
4594:British Astronomical Association
4206:Albert G. Petschek, ed. (2012).
3784:"Double Stars in Coma Berenices"
2915:. Vol. 8. Veda. p. 32.
2863:Maud Worcester Makemson (1941).
2608:. Taylor & Francis. p.
2078:
2007:
1998:Coma Berenices hosts the galaxy
1987:
1975:
1963:
1948:
1931:times that of the Sun (absolute
1705:
1533:
1115:, and with a radius 10% larger.
936:International Astronomical Union
738:Coma Berenices was known to the
259:Stars within 10.00 pc (32.62 ly)
132:
75:
8129:Vespucci or Corsalius early 16c
6074:List of stars in Coma Berenices
6063:Constellation of Coma Berenices
5321:
5295:
5212:
5116:
5082:
5060:
4983:
4918:Crosswell, Ken (26 July 2016).
4911:
4844:S. van den Bergh (1976-06-15).
4837:
4776:
4581:
4527:
4512:
4486:
4448:
4415:
4403:(1684): 56. 30 September 1989.
4390:
4337:
4277:
4224:
4199:
4144:
4070:
4023:
3998:
3945:
3919:
3818:
3776:
3754:
3720:Gaia DR2 record for this source
3604:
3485:Gaia DR2 record for this source
3339:
3167:
3158:Gaia DR2 record for this source
3063:
3041:
3016:
2904:
2879:
2856:
2814:
2810:. Vol. 14–15. p. 191.
2799:
2777:
2755:
2722:
2697:
2682:
2655:
2593:
2538:
2480:
2452:
2232:
2219:
2210:
1801:M64 (NGC 4826) is known as the
1634:of galaxies. The Coma Cluster (
1530:that has a period of 4.6 days.
1510:Coma Berenices has seven known
1337:. Coma Berenices also contains
1156:
1122:(42 Comae Berenices), with the
1055:List of stars in Coma Berenices
567:, she dedicated her tresses to
531:, to honour Ptolemy's consort,
46:List of stars in Coma Berenices
21:Coma Berenices (disambiguation)
5941:Farina, Richard (1996-05-01).
5368:"Astronomy Picture of the Day"
5333:ESA/Hubble Picture of the Week
4346:Astrophysics and Space Science
3562:(2) (Third ed.): 521–24.
2729:E. Reiner; D. Pingree (1985).
2405:
2357:
2321:(5th ed.). HarperCollins.
2305:
2185:
1805:because of the prominent dark
1456:
1412:. Five were discovered in the
1026:. Coma Berenices contains the
329:Visible at latitudes between +
1:
4521:Naming the extrasolar planets
3898:Tammy Plotner (24 Dec 2015).
2838:Lévi-Strauss, Claude (1983).
2373:. In Officina Sanctandreana.
2267:
2091:
1898:low-surface-brightness galaxy
1505:
1363:
1333:, which were observed by the
1329:galaxy contains about twenty
1317:cluster. One of these stars,
1236:in Coma Berenices, including
909:of a tree. The people of the
717:and the work of Tycho Brahe.
459:low-surface-brightness galaxy
441:and one of the richest-known
411:named for a historic person.
8677:obsolete constellation names
7813:48 constellations listed by
6007:The clickable Coma Berenices
5475:10.1088/0004-6256/138/6/1741
3954:Astronomy & Astrophysics
3832:Astronomy & Astrophysics
3679:Astronomy & Astrophysics
3556:Astronomy & Astrophysics
3444:Astronomy & Astrophysics
3117:Astronomy & Astrophysics
2440:Ley, Willy (December 1963).
1494:. A June 2003 outburst from
948:equatorial coordinate system
843:as consisting of two stars,
779:Al-Dafira الضفيرة ("braid"),
777:Coma Berenices was known as
7:
8618:Sceptrum et Manus Iustitiae
5529:10.3847/0004-637X/826/2/210
4736:10.1088/0004-6256/144/5/126
4646:10.1051/0004-6361/200811382
4567:10.1051/0004-6361/201220520
3984:10.1051/0004-6361/201220690
3863:10.1051/0004-6361/201014888
3713:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051
3478:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051
3241:10.1088/0004-637X/746/1/101
3151:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051
3072:"The Bortle Dark-Sky Scale"
2886:Helaine Selin, ed. (2012).
2708:. Eisenbrauns. p. 53.
2668:Online Etymology Dictionary
2387:Barentine, John C. (2016).
2245:
2125:.) In 1886, Spanish artist
1608:
986:Coma Berenices' major stars
977:
480:. The constellation is the
10:
8840:
5853:"La chevelure de Berenice"
5280:10.3847/0004-6256/152/2/50
5179:10.1051/0004-6361:20041350
5149:Astronomy and Astrophysics
4762:"Coma Cluster of galaxies"
4616:Astronomy and Astrophysics
4537:Astronomy and Astrophysics
4422:Mobberley, Martin (2009).
4009:. CRC Press. p. 128.
3586:10.1051/0004-6361:20000451
3533:10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88
3409:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357
3379:Astronomy and Astrophysics
2487:Garfinkle, Robert (1997).
2337:Pasachoff, Jay M. (2006).
2019:
1741:and the elliptical galaxy
1475:. RBS 1223 is a member of
1165:of Coma Berenices include
1052:
799:and including most of the
495:
18:
8686:
8671:
8408:
8369:
8124:
8088:
8070:
7822:
7782:
7731:
7283:
7228:
7167:
7121:
7031:
6503:
6455:
6446:
6420:
6379:
6343:
6308:
6258:
6240:
6212:
6124:
6096:
6087:
6069:
5969:"Coma Berenices (1 of 4)"
5671:The Astrophysical Journal
5614:The Astrophysical Journal
5561:The Astrophysical Journal
5498:The Astrophysical Journal
5397:The Astrophysical Journal
4932:10.1038/nature.2016.20333
4376:10.1007/s10509-007-9342-x
4315:Nagle, John (June 2016).
4233:The Astrophysical Journal
3211:The Astrophysical Journal
2913:Asian and African Studies
2636:Allen, Richard Hinckley.
2416:. Springer. p. 110.
1105:F-type main-sequence star
932:88 constellations by area
913:atoll may have called it
901:called the constellation
327:
299:
287:
277:
266:
258:
250:
239:
223:
213:
199:
189:
173:
159:
70:
60:
52:
38:
33:
8613:Sceptrum Brandenburgicum
7277:88 modern constellations
5880:(in Russian). Poesias.ru
5454:The Astronomical Journal
5249:The Astronomical Journal
4706:The Astronomical Journal
3736:Burnham, Robert (2013).
3503:The Astronomical Journal
2693:. R. Morden. p. 30.
2515:Kunitzsch, Paul (2002).
2444:. For Your Information.
2391:. Springer. p. 17.
2352:Van Oppen de Ruiter 2015
2178:
1970:NGC 4565 (Needle Galaxy)
1917:Sloan Digital Sky Survey
1872:, about the size of the
1283:FK Comae Berenices class
1193:contains at least eight
1048:
770:, meaning "many stars".
746:a star, known as ḪÉ.GÁL-
251:Stars brighter than 3.00
8819:Northern constellations
8401:Obsolete constellations
8152:Keyser & de Houtman
7736:Lists of constellations
6316:2MASS J12195156+3128497
6024:Encyclopædia Britannica
5947:. Penguin. p. 27.
5171:2005A&A...439..921V
4638:2009A&A...497..209V
4559:2013A&A...551A..73F
4368:2007Ap&SS.308..181H
3976:2013A&A...553A..40H
3855:2010A&A...519A..78Z
3788:Eagle Creek Observatory
3703:2018A&A...616A...1G
3578:2001A&A...367..521P
3468:2018A&A...616A...1G
3401:2007A&A...474..653V
3141:2018A&A...616A...1G
2824:American Anthropologist
2600:Lankford, John (2011).
1955:Dwarf irregular galaxy
1751:supermassive black hole
1729:(NGC 4382), considered
1087:(43 Comae Berenices in
903:Tourt-chinboiong-gherra
571:and placed them in the
476:is the prototype of an
8638:Telescopium Herschelii
6018:"Coma Berenices"
5727:www.spacetelescope.org
4995:www.spacetelescope.org
2446:Galaxy Science Fiction
2108:
2029:gravitationally lensed
1836:Hubble Space Telescope
1798:
1797:M64 (Black Eye Galaxy)
1718:
1352:In 2019 scientists at
1335:Hubble Space Telescope
1232:There are over thirty
1195:spectroscopic binaries
1103:, it is a yellow-hued
1069:
987:
944:illustrated in infobox
644:labelled the asterism
633:
508:
8563:Officina Typographica
7777:Constellation history
6465:64 (Black Eye Galaxy)
5092:. The Messier Catalog
5070:. The Messier Catalog
5053:10.1093/mnras/stac021
4850:Astrophysical Journal
4120:. The Messier Catalog
4058:. The Messier Catalog
3310:see VizieR catalogue
2962:Russell, Henry Norris
2787:. Two Deserts One Sky
2099:
1862:, and one of them is
1796:
1713:
1622:, itself part of the
1564:Gamma Comae Berenices
1477:the Magnificent Seven
1295:semi-regular variable
1271:Alpha Comae Berenices
1138:Gamma Comae Berenices
1120:Alpha Comae Berenices
1089:Flamsteed designation
1067:
1053:Further information:
985:
764:Ramesside star clocks
734:Non-Western astronomy
631:
529:Ptolemy III Euergetes
503:
424:Gamma Comae Berenices
6883:4676 (Mice Galaxies)
5124:"List of Supernovae"
4185:"List of Supernovae"
2365:Gaius Julius Hyginus
2118:The Rape of the Lock
2105:The Hair of Berenice
1832:barred spiral galaxy
1759:barred spiral galaxy
1688:interacting galaxies
1287:flip-flop phenomenon
1085:Beta Comae Berenices
839:, however, regarded
835:included it in Leo.
803:stars (particularly
801:Flamsteed-designated
744:Babylonian astronomy
589:bostrukhon Berenikēs
573:temple of Arsinoe II
521:modern constellation
506:Berenice II of Egypt
409:modern constellation
389:Berenice II of Egypt
387:and refers to Queen
19:For other uses, see
8488:Globus Aerostaticus
8138:Triangulum Australe
7688:Triangulum Australe
7173:Astronomical events
5693:2007ApJ...670..313S
5636:2008ApJ...684.1075M
5583:2007ApJ...654..897B
5520:2016ApJ...826..210H
5466:2009AJ....138.1741C
5419:2004ApJ...613..866K
5271:2016AJ....152...50T
5044:2022MNRAS.511..393E
4862:1976ApJ...206..883V
4815:10.1038/nature10636
4807:2011Natur.480..215M
4728:2012AJ....144..126D
4691:2011JAVSO..39..219M
4480:2004RMxAC..20..265I
4255:2007ApJ...668L..99Q
4101:2016JAVSO..44...18D
3815:, pp. 127–128.
3794:on 25 November 2016
3525:2015AJ....150...88L
3287:2007ApJS..168..297T
3233:2012ApJ...746..101B
3077:Sky & Telescope
2980:1922PA.....30..469R
2873:1941msra.book.....M
2201:Scutum Sobiescianum
2127:Luis Ricardo Falero
2101:Luis Ricardo Falero
1481:extreme ultraviolet
1416:galaxy (NGC 4321):
1396:galaxy (NGC 4254):
1028:North Galactic Pole
1006:(including several
974:occurs on 2 April.
854:The North American
439:North Galactic Pole
30:
3933:. January 16, 2015
2291:The Constellations
2109:
2067:on 9 May 2005 and
2045:BL Lacertae object
1860:satellite galaxies
1799:
1719:
1589:in February 1777;
1496:GO Comae Berenices
1492:AL Comae Berenices
1483:, the white dwarf
1446:absolute magnitude
1347:AI Comae Berenices
1343:13 Comae Berenices
1319:TU Comae Berenices
1311:RR Lyrae variables
1291:FS Comae Berenices
1289:" was discovered.
1279:FK Comae Berenices
1251:KR Comae Berenices
1247:17 Comae Berenices
1243:12 Comae Berenices
1238:24 Comae Berenices
1227:UX Comae Berenices
1199:eclipsing binaries
1175:21 Comae Berenices
1173:and triple stars.
1151:isosceles triangle
1078:apparent magnitude
1070:
988:
915:Te Yiku-o-te-kiole
875:Polynesian peoples
849:23 Comae Berenices
829:21 Comae Berenices
789:Al-Thu'aba الذؤابة
634:
585:plokamos Berenikēs
517:Hellenistic period
509:
474:FK Comae Berenices
28:
8728:
8727:
8724:
8723:
8658:Turdus Solitarius
8633:Taurus Poniatovii
8628:Tarandus/Rangifer
8533:Machina Electrica
8365:
8364:
8084:
8083:
7744:
7743:
7242:
7241:
7224:
7223:
7163:
7162:
7117:
7116:
7049:IC 755 (NGC 4019)
6442:
6441:
6416:
6415:
6393:Coma Star Cluster
6375:
6374:
6339:
6338:
5954:978-1-101-54952-0
5915:978-91-0-013697-0
5766:978-1-84628-699-5
4976:978-1-55407-175-3
4791:(7376): 215–218.
4500:on 15 August 2016
4441:978-0-387-79946-9
4217:978-1-4612-3286-5
3747:978-0-486-31793-9
3651:978-1-139-49522-6
3049:"Волосы Вероники"
3034:978-0-596-52685-6
2967:Popular Astronomy
2897:978-94-011-4179-6
2743:on 16 August 2016
2619:978-0-8153-0322-0
2581:. Atlas Coelestis
2473:978-0-19-960969-7
2448:. pp. 90–99.
2423:978-1-137-49462-7
2398:978-3-319-27619-9
2339:Stars and Planets
2252:Coma Star Cluster
2205:John III Sobieski
2037:W Comae Berenices
1937:globular clusters
1933:visible magnitude
1923:- its integrated
1849:flocculent galaxy
1824:and young stars.
1620:Coma Supercluster
1614:Coma Supercluster
1583:Johann Elert Bode
1570:Globular clusters
1555:Melotte catalogue
1545:Coma Star Cluster
1539:Coma Star Cluster
1518:, has Earth-like
1438:type II supernova
1331:Cepheid variables
1303:R Comae Berenices
1147:Coma Star Cluster
1128:Bayer designation
1024:planetary nebulae
1008:globular clusters
996:galactic clusters
692:Johannes Hevelius
666:Gerardus Mercator
470:type II supernova
451:Coma Supercluster
428:Coma Star Cluster
407:. It is the only
401:Gerardus Mercator
373:galactic quadrant
350:
349:
8831:
8793:
8792:
8791:
8781:
8780:
8779:
8769:
8768:
8767:
8757:
8756:
8745:
8744:
8743:
8736:
8653:Triangulum Minus
8588:Quadrans Muralis
8394:
8387:
8380:
8371:
8370:
8113:
8106:
8099:
8090:
8089:
8076:
8075:
8017:Piscis Austrinus
7907:Corona Australis
7807:
7800:
7793:
7784:
7783:
7771:
7764:
7757:
7748:
7747:
7618:Piscis Austrinus
7413:Corona Australis
7269:
7262:
7255:
7246:
7245:
7234:
7233:
7169:
7168:
7123:
7122:
6453:
6452:
6422:
6421:
6381:
6380:
6345:
6344:
6094:
6093:
6056:
6049:
6042:
6033:
6032:
6028:
6020:
5989:
5988:
5986:
5984:
5979:on 27 March 2019
5975:. Archived from
5965:
5959:
5958:
5938:
5932:
5929:
5923:
5922:
5896:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5885:
5874:
5868:
5867:
5865:
5863:
5849:
5843:
5842:
5840:
5838:
5823:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5812:
5795:
5786:
5780:
5771:
5770:
5754:
5744:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5733:
5723:"A subtle swarm"
5719:
5713:
5712:
5686:
5662:
5656:
5655:
5629:
5620:(2): 1075–1092.
5609:
5603:
5602:
5576:
5574:astro-ph/0608448
5548:
5542:
5541:
5531:
5513:
5489:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5460:(6): 1741–1816.
5445:
5439:
5438:
5412:
5410:astro-ph/0406243
5392:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5364:
5355:
5350:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5339:
5325:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5299:
5293:
5292:
5282:
5264:
5244:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5216:
5210:
5209:
5197:
5191:
5190:
5164:
5162:astro-ph/0505021
5144:
5138:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5120:
5114:
5108:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5097:
5086:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5064:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5037:
5012:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4962:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4946:
4915:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4893:Keck Observatory
4885:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4841:
4835:
4834:
4800:
4780:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4757:
4748:
4747:
4721:
4701:
4695:
4694:
4684:
4664:
4658:
4657:
4631:
4611:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4600:
4585:
4579:
4578:
4552:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4516:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4473:
4471:astro-ph/0412450
4452:
4446:
4445:
4429:
4419:
4413:
4412:
4394:
4388:
4387:
4361:
4359:astro-ph/0609066
4352:(1–4): 181–190.
4341:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4321:
4317:"Coma Berenices"
4312:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4248:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4203:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4181:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4148:
4142:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4114:
4105:
4104:
4094:
4074:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4052:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4031:"Coma Berenices"
4027:
4021:
4020:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3969:
3949:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3900:"Coma Berenices"
3895:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3848:
3822:
3816:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3790:. Archived from
3780:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3733:
3727:
3717:
3715:
3705:
3695:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3617:
3608:
3602:
3597:
3571:
3569:astro-ph/0012289
3551:
3545:
3544:
3518:
3498:
3492:
3482:
3480:
3470:
3460:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3394:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3321:
3315:
3306:
3280:
3278:astro-ph/0607235
3260:
3254:
3252:
3226:
3205:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3171:
3165:
3155:
3153:
3143:
3133:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3080:. Archived from
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3004:. self-published
2990:
2984:
2983:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2942:. self-published
2928:
2917:
2916:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2768:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2742:
2735:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2633:
2624:
2623:
2607:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2571:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2547:"Coma Berenices"
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2521:
2512:
2503:
2502:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2437:
2428:
2427:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2384:
2375:
2374:
2367:(1589). "2.24".
2361:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2334:
2323:
2322:
2313:"Coma Berenices"
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2283:
2239:
2236:
2230:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2208:
2189:
2061:gamma-ray bursts
2055:Gamma-ray bursts
2011:
1991:
1979:
1967:
1952:
1930:
1815:satellite galaxy
1811:interstellar gas
1803:Black Eye Galaxy
1773:(NGC 4254) is a
1591:William Herschel
1579:globular cluster
1577:(NGC 5024) is a
1036:
961:
957:
895:Kapakau-o-Tafahi
877:. The people of
775:Arabic astronomy
678:Berenicis crinis
642:Johannes Schöner
541:Third Syrian War
533:Berenice II
344:
185:
181:
155:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
138:
127:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
110:
107:
104:
101:
98:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
81:
43:
31:
27:
8839:
8838:
8834:
8833:
8832:
8830:
8829:
8828:
8804:
8803:
8801:
8799:
8789:
8787:
8777:
8775:
8765:
8763:
8751:
8741:
8739:
8731:
8729:
8720:
8682:
8667:
8598:Robur Carolinum
8404:
8398:
8361:
8120:
8117:
8080:
8066:
7912:Corona Borealis
7818:
7811:
7778:
7775:
7745:
7740:
7727:
7418:Corona Borealis
7279:
7273:
7243:
7238:
7220:
7159:
7127:Galaxy clusters
7113:
7027:
6499:
6438:
6412:
6371:
6335:
6304:
6254:
6236:
6208:
6120:
6083:
6065:
6060:
5998:
5993:
5992:
5982:
5980:
5967:
5966:
5962:
5955:
5939:
5935:
5930:
5926:
5916:
5897:
5893:
5883:
5881:
5876:
5875:
5871:
5861:
5859:
5851:
5850:
5846:
5836:
5834:
5826:Francis Reddy.
5824:
5820:
5810:
5808:
5807:. 25 April 2010
5797:
5796:
5789:
5781:
5774:
5767:
5745:
5741:
5731:
5729:
5721:
5720:
5716:
5663:
5659:
5610:
5606:
5549:
5545:
5490:
5483:
5446:
5442:
5393:
5386:
5376:
5374:
5366:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5347:
5337:
5335:
5327:
5326:
5322:
5312:
5310:
5301:
5300:
5296:
5245:
5241:
5231:
5229:
5219:Tammy Plotner.
5217:
5213:
5198:
5194:
5145:
5141:
5133:
5131:
5122:
5121:
5117:
5109:
5105:
5095:
5093:
5088:
5087:
5083:
5073:
5071:
5066:
5065:
5061:
5013:
5009:
4999:
4997:
4989:
4988:
4984:
4977:
4963:
4954:
4944:
4942:
4916:
4912:
4902:
4900:
4887:
4886:
4879:
4842:
4838:
4781:
4777:
4767:
4765:
4758:
4751:
4702:
4698:
4665:
4661:
4612:
4608:
4598:
4596:
4588:Stewart Moore.
4586:
4582:
4532:
4528:
4517:
4513:
4503:
4501:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4453:
4449:
4442:
4420:
4416:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4342:
4338:
4328:
4326:
4319:
4313:
4304:
4294:
4292:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4239:(2): L99–L102.
4229:
4225:
4218:
4204:
4200:
4190:
4188:
4183:
4182:
4173:
4163:
4161:
4157:Hindustan Times
4150:
4149:
4145:
4137:
4133:
4123:
4121:
4116:
4115:
4108:
4075:
4071:
4061:
4059:
4054:
4053:
4046:
4036:
4034:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4017:
4003:
3999:
3950:
3946:
3936:
3934:
3925:
3924:
3920:
3910:
3908:
3896:
3885:
3875:
3873:
3823:
3819:
3811:
3807:
3797:
3795:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3767:
3765:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3748:
3734:
3730:
3666:Brown, A. G. A.
3663:
3659:
3652:
3638:
3634:
3624:
3622:
3615:
3609:
3605:
3552:
3548:
3499:
3495:
3431:Brown, A. G. A.
3428:
3424:
3375:
3371:
3361:
3359:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3330:
3328:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3261:
3257:
3253:. See Table 10.
3206:
3199:
3189:
3187:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3104:Brown, A. G. A.
3101:
3097:
3087:
3085:
3068:
3064:
3054:
3052:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3035:
3021:
3017:
3007:
3005:
2991:
2987:
2959:
2955:
2945:
2943:
2929:
2920:
2909:
2905:
2898:
2884:
2880:
2861:
2857:
2850:
2836:
2832:
2819:
2815:
2804:
2800:
2790:
2788:
2785:"The Tail Hair"
2783:
2782:
2778:
2766:
2760:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2733:
2727:
2723:
2716:
2702:
2698:
2687:
2683:
2673:
2671:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2646:
2644:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2598:
2594:
2584:
2582:
2572:
2565:
2555:
2553:
2543:
2539:
2529:
2527:
2519:
2517:"Albumasariana"
2513:
2506:
2499:
2485:
2481:
2474:
2457:
2453:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2410:
2406:
2399:
2385:
2378:
2362:
2358:
2350:
2346:
2335:
2326:
2310:
2306:
2296:
2294:
2285:
2284:
2275:
2270:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2190:
2186:
2181:
2123:moons of Uranus
2094:
2085:Coma Berenicids
2081:
2057:
2039:(or ON 231), a
2022:
2015:
2012:
2003:
1992:
1983:
1980:
1971:
1968:
1959:
1953:
1928:
1878:stellar streams
1846:unbarred spiral
1791:
1753:in its center.
1708:
1686:, is a pair of
1644:spiral galaxies
1626:, contains the
1616:
1611:
1587:Charles Messier
1572:
1541:
1536:
1508:
1500:photometrically
1459:
1366:
1263:
1159:
1062:
1060:Brightest stars
1057:
1051:
1034:
1032:right ascension
1004:Messier objects
980:
959:
955:
952:right ascension
940:Eugène Delporte
927:
925:Characteristics
736:
662:celestial globe
650:celestial globe
579:. According to
537:votive offering
498:
490:Coma Berenicids
443:galaxy clusters
393:votive offering
342:
339:
320:
316:
312:
308:
301:
294:Coma Berenicids
279:Messier objects
231:
183:
179:
175:Right ascension
135:
131:
129:
95:
78:
74:
66:Comae Berenices
48:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8837:
8827:
8826:
8821:
8816:
8814:Coma Berenices
8798:
8797:
8785:
8773:
8761:
8749:
8726:
8725:
8722:
8721:
8719:
8718:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8696:Phoenicopterus
8693:
8687:
8684:
8683:
8681:
8680:
8672:
8669:
8668:
8666:
8665:
8660:
8655:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8635:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8560:
8555:
8553:Musca Borealis
8550:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8470:
8468:Custos Messium
8465:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8409:
8406:
8405:
8397:
8396:
8389:
8382:
8374:
8367:
8366:
8363:
8362:
8360:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8309:
8304:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8275:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8243:Canes Venatici
8236:
8227:
8222:
8217:
8215:Camelopardalis
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8149:
8147:Coma Berenices
8140:
8135:
8125:
8122:
8121:
8116:
8115:
8108:
8101:
8093:
8086:
8085:
8082:
8081:
8071:
8068:
8067:
8065:
8064:
8059:
8054:
8049:
8044:
8039:
8034:
8029:
8024:
8019:
8014:
8009:
8004:
7999:
7994:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7823:
7820:
7819:
7810:
7809:
7802:
7795:
7787:
7780:
7779:
7774:
7773:
7766:
7759:
7751:
7742:
7741:
7739:
7738:
7732:
7729:
7728:
7726:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7645:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7408:Coma Berenices
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7348:Canes Venatici
7345:
7340:
7338:Camelopardalis
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7284:
7281:
7280:
7272:
7271:
7264:
7257:
7249:
7240:
7239:
7229:
7226:
7225:
7222:
7221:
7219:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7177:
7175:
7165:
7164:
7161:
7160:
7158:
7157:
7155:NGC 4631 Group
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7131:
7129:
7119:
7118:
7115:
7114:
7112:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7039:Coma Berenices
7035:
7033:
7029:
7028:
7026:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6509:
6507:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6461:
6459:
6450:
6444:
6443:
6440:
6439:
6437:
6436:
6430:
6428:
6418:
6417:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6389:
6387:
6377:
6376:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6353:
6351:
6341:
6340:
6337:
6336:
6334:
6333:
6331:WISE 1217+1626
6328:
6323:
6318:
6312:
6310:
6306:
6305:
6303:
6302:
6297:
6296:
6295:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6264:
6262:
6256:
6255:
6253:
6252:
6246:
6244:
6238:
6237:
6235:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6218:
6216:
6210:
6209:
6207:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6130:
6128:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6102:
6100:
6091:
6085:
6084:
6082:
6081:
6076:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6059:
6058:
6051:
6044:
6036:
6030:
6029:
6015:, ed. (1911).
6013:Chisholm, Hugh
6009:
6004:
5997:
5996:External links
5994:
5991:
5990:
5960:
5953:
5933:
5924:
5914:
5900:Ekelöf, Gunnar
5891:
5869:
5857:British Museum
5844:
5818:
5787:
5785:, p. 168.
5783:Mobberley 2009
5772:
5765:
5739:
5714:
5701:10.1086/521816
5677:(1): 313–331.
5665:Simon, J. D.;
5657:
5644:10.1086/590336
5604:
5591:10.1086/509718
5567:(2): 897–906.
5557:Rockosi, C. M.
5543:
5481:
5440:
5427:10.1086/423191
5403:(2): 866–885.
5384:
5356:
5345:
5320:
5309:. 3 April 2002
5294:
5239:
5226:Universe Today
5211:
5192:
5155:(3): 921–933.
5139:
5115:
5113:, p. 682.
5103:
5081:
5059:
5028:(1): 393–412.
5007:
4982:
4975:
4952:
4910:
4899:on 25 May 2018
4877:
4871:10.1086/154452
4836:
4775:
4749:
4696:
4659:
4622:(1): 209–242.
4606:
4580:
4526:
4511:
4485:
4447:
4440:
4414:
4389:
4336:
4302:
4291:. 21 July 2005
4276:
4263:10.1086/522862
4223:
4216:
4198:
4171:
4160:. 27 July 2019
4143:
4141:, p. 127.
4139:Garfinkle 1997
4131:
4106:
4069:
4044:
4022:
4015:
3997:
3944:
3918:
3905:Universe Today
3883:
3817:
3813:Garfinkle 1997
3805:
3775:
3753:
3746:
3728:
3657:
3650:
3632:
3603:
3546:
3493:
3422:
3369:
3338:
3325:"Naming Stars"
3316:
3312:J/ApJS/168/297
3295:10.1086/509763
3271:(2): 297–318.
3255:
3197:
3166:
3095:
3062:
3040:
3033:
3015:
2985:
2953:
2918:
2903:
2896:
2878:
2855:
2848:
2830:
2813:
2798:
2776:
2773:. p. 177.
2754:
2721:
2714:
2696:
2681:
2654:
2625:
2618:
2592:
2563:
2545:Ridpath, Ian.
2537:
2504:
2497:
2479:
2472:
2451:
2429:
2422:
2404:
2397:
2376:
2356:
2354:, p. 109.
2344:
2324:
2304:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2231:
2218:
2209:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2173:Coma Berenices
2147:Richard Fariña
2113:Alexander Pope
2093:
2090:
2080:
2077:
2056:
2053:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2006:
2004:
1993:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1962:
1960:
1954:
1947:
1913:Coma Berenices
1892:Spiral galaxy
1887:star formation
1790:
1789:Other galaxies
1787:
1757:(NGC 4548), a
1707:
1704:
1696:star formation
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1571:
1568:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1507:
1504:
1458:
1455:
1388:) were in the
1365:
1362:
1275:Algol variable
1273:is a possible
1267:variable stars
1262:
1261:Variable stars
1259:
1187:orbital period
1158:
1155:
1109:spectral class
1099:from Earth. A
1061:
1058:
1050:
1047:
1012:galactic plane
979:
976:
926:
923:
899:Boorong people
742:as Ḫegala. In
735:
732:
696:John Flamsteed
688:star catalogue
658:Petrus Apianus
581:De astronomica
564:De Astronomica
525:Conon of Samos
497:
494:
449:, part of the
397:Conon of Samos
369:constellations
355:is an ancient
353:Coma Berenices
348:
347:
325:
324:
306:Canes Venatici
303:
302:constellations
297:
296:
291:
289:Meteor showers
285:
284:
281:
275:
274:
268:
267:Brightest star
264:
263:
260:
256:
255:
252:
248:
247:
244:
237:
236:
233:
221:
220:
217:
211:
210:
205:386 sq. deg. (
203:
197:
196:
193:
187:
186:
177:
171:
170:
161:
157:
156:
72:
68:
67:
64:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
44:
36:
35:
29:Coma Berenices
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8836:
8825:
8822:
8820:
8817:
8815:
8812:
8811:
8809:
8802:
8796:
8786:
8784:
8774:
8772:
8762:
8760:
8755:
8750:
8748:
8738:
8737:
8734:
8717:
8716:Vultur volans
8714:
8712:
8711:Vultur cadens
8709:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8688:
8685:
8679:
8678:
8674:
8673:
8670:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8593:Ramus Pomifer
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8548:Mons Maenalus
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8523:Lochium Funis
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8508:Leo Palatinus
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8410:
8407:
8402:
8395:
8390:
8388:
8383:
8381:
8376:
8375:
8372:
8368:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8130:
8127:
8126:
8123:
8114:
8109:
8107:
8102:
8100:
8095:
8094:
8091:
8087:
8079:
8069:
8063:
8060:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8050:
8048:
8045:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7824:
7821:
7816:
7808:
7803:
7801:
7796:
7794:
7789:
7788:
7785:
7781:
7772:
7767:
7765:
7760:
7758:
7753:
7752:
7749:
7737:
7734:
7733:
7730:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7285:
7282:
7278:
7270:
7265:
7263:
7258:
7256:
7251:
7250:
7247:
7237:
7227:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7178:
7176:
7174:
7170:
7166:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7132:
7130:
7128:
7124:
7120:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7036:
7034:
7030:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6510:
6508:
6506:
6502:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6462:
6460:
6458:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6445:
6435:
6432:
6431:
6429:
6427:
6423:
6419:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6386:
6385:Star clusters
6382:
6378:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6350:
6346:
6342:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6307:
6301:
6298:
6294:
6291:
6290:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6261:
6257:
6251:
6248:
6247:
6245:
6243:
6239:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6215:
6211:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6127:
6123:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6099:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6086:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6071:
6068:
6064:
6057:
6052:
6050:
6045:
6043:
6038:
6037:
6034:
6026:
6025:
6019:
6014:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5999:
5978:
5974:
5970:
5964:
5956:
5950:
5946:
5945:
5937:
5928:
5921:
5917:
5911:
5907:
5906:
5901:
5895:
5879:
5873:
5858:
5854:
5848:
5833:
5829:
5822:
5806:
5805:
5800:
5794:
5792:
5784:
5779:
5777:
5768:
5762:
5758:
5753:
5752:
5743:
5728:
5724:
5718:
5710:
5706:
5702:
5698:
5694:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5668:
5661:
5653:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5619:
5615:
5608:
5600:
5596:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5566:
5562:
5558:
5554:
5547:
5539:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5521:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5488:
5486:
5476:
5471:
5467:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5444:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5391:
5389:
5373:
5369:
5363:
5361:
5354:
5349:
5334:
5330:
5324:
5308:
5304:
5298:
5290:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5272:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5243:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5215:
5207:
5203:
5196:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5143:
5129:
5125:
5119:
5112:
5107:
5091:
5085:
5069:
5063:
5054:
5049:
5045:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5011:
4996:
4992:
4986:
4978:
4972:
4968:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4914:
4898:
4894:
4890:
4884:
4882:
4872:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4840:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4779:
4763:
4756:
4754:
4745:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4700:
4692:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4663:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4610:
4595:
4591:
4584:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4530:
4522:
4515:
4499:
4495:
4489:
4481:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4451:
4443:
4437:
4433:
4428:
4427:
4418:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4401:
4400:New Scientist
4393:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4340:
4325:
4318:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4290:
4286:
4280:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4227:
4219:
4213:
4209:
4202:
4186:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4159:
4158:
4153:
4147:
4140:
4135:
4119:
4118:"Messier 100"
4113:
4111:
4102:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4073:
4057:
4051:
4049:
4032:
4026:
4018:
4016:0-7503-0654-8
4012:
4008:
4001:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3948:
3932:
3928:
3922:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3809:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3779:
3763:
3757:
3749:
3743:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3721:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3673:
3667:
3661:
3653:
3647:
3643:
3636:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3550:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3486:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3438:
3432:
3426:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3385:(2): 653–64.
3384:
3380:
3373:
3358:
3354:
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3111:
3105:
3099:
3084:on 2012-12-16
3083:
3079:
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3019:
3003:
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2882:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2859:
2851:
2849:0-226-47487-9
2845:
2841:
2840:Mythologiques
2834:
2826:
2825:
2817:
2809:
2802:
2786:
2780:
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2765:
2758:
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2715:0-931464-86-2
2711:
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2498:0-521-59889-3
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2206:
2202:
2198:
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2188:
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2170:
2166:
2162:
2161:Pedro Shimose
2158:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2139:Gunnar Ekelöf
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2089:
2086:
2079:Meteor shower
2076:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2027:is a bright,
2026:
2010:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1996:constellation
1990:
1985:
1978:
1973:
1966:
1961:
1958:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1911:, also named
1910:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1830:is a face-on
1829:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1795:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1775:spiral galaxy
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1723:Virgo Cluster
1716:
1712:
1706:Virgo Cluster
1703:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1684:Mice Galaxies
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1642:, with a few
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1624:Coma Filament
1621:
1606:
1604:
1603:apparent size
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1567:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1534:Star clusters
1531:
1529:
1525:
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1513:
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1497:
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1361:
1359:
1355:
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1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1323:binary system
1321:, may have a
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1307:Mira variable
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1258:
1256:
1252:
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1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1181:Kissin) is a
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1093:proper motion
1090:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1066:
1056:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1016:open clusters
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
984:
975:
973:
969:
965:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
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920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
871:
869:
865:
861:
857:
856:Pawnee people
852:
850:
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842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
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671:
667:
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659:
655:
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647:
643:
639:
630:
626:
624:
620:
619:
614:
611:. Similarly,
610:
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602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
565:
560:
556:
552:
551:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
507:
502:
493:
491:
487:
486:meteor shower
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
435:main sequence
433:
429:
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412:
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406:
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257:
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234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
202:
198:
194:
192:
188:
184:13 36 06.9433
180:11 58 25.0885
178:
176:
172:
169:
165:
162:
158:
153:
125:
73:
71:Pronunciation
69:
65:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
42:
37:
34:Constellation
32:
26:
22:
8800:
8795:Solar System
8701:Serpentarius
8676:
8675:
8453:Cancer Minor
8317:Microscopium
8277:
8238:
8229:
8210:
8151:
8146:
8142:
8128:
7817:after 150 AD
7553:Microscopium
7407:
7145:Coma Cluster
7044:Dragonfly 44
6022:
5981:. Retrieved
5977:the original
5963:
5943:
5936:
5927:
5919:
5904:
5894:
5882:. Retrieved
5872:
5860:. Retrieved
5847:
5835:. Retrieved
5821:
5809:. Retrieved
5804:ScienceDaily
5802:
5750:
5742:
5730:. Retrieved
5726:
5717:
5674:
5670:
5660:
5617:
5613:
5607:
5564:
5560:
5546:
5501:
5497:
5457:
5453:
5443:
5400:
5396:
5375:. Retrieved
5348:
5336:. Retrieved
5332:
5323:
5311:. Retrieved
5297:
5252:
5248:
5242:
5230:. Retrieved
5224:
5221:"Messier 64"
5214:
5208:(7–8): 94–98
5205:
5201:
5195:
5152:
5148:
5142:
5132:, retrieved
5127:
5118:
5111:Burnham 2013
5106:
5094:. Retrieved
5090:"Messier 91"
5084:
5072:. Retrieved
5068:"Messier 88"
5062:
5025:
5021:
5010:
4998:. Retrieved
4994:
4985:
4966:
4943:. Retrieved
4923:
4913:
4901:. Retrieved
4897:the original
4853:
4849:
4839:
4788:
4784:
4778:
4766:. Retrieved
4709:
4705:
4699:
4672:
4668:
4662:
4619:
4615:
4609:
4597:. Retrieved
4583:
4540:
4536:
4529:
4520:
4514:
4502:. Retrieved
4498:the original
4488:
4461:
4457:
4450:
4425:
4417:
4398:
4392:
4349:
4345:
4339:
4327:. Retrieved
4323:
4293:. Retrieved
4279:
4236:
4232:
4226:
4207:
4201:
4189:. Retrieved
4162:. Retrieved
4155:
4146:
4134:
4122:. Retrieved
4082:
4078:
4072:
4060:. Retrieved
4056:"Messier 53"
4035:. Retrieved
4025:
4006:
4000:
3957:
3953:
3947:
3935:. Retrieved
3921:
3909:. Retrieved
3903:
3874:. Retrieved
3836:
3830:
3820:
3808:
3796:. Retrieved
3792:the original
3778:
3766:. Retrieved
3756:
3737:
3731:
3683:
3677:
3671:
3660:
3641:
3635:
3623:. Retrieved
3619:
3606:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3448:
3442:
3436:
3425:
3382:
3378:
3372:
3360:. Retrieved
3350:
3341:
3329:. Retrieved
3319:
3307:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3214:
3210:
3188:. Retrieved
3178:
3169:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3098:
3086:. Retrieved
3082:the original
3075:
3065:
3053:. Retrieved
3043:
3024:
3018:
3006:. Retrieved
3001:
2994:Ridpath, Ian
2988:
2971:
2965:
2956:
2944:. Retrieved
2939:
2932:Ridpath, Ian
2912:
2906:
2887:
2881:
2864:
2858:
2839:
2833:
2822:
2816:
2807:
2801:
2789:. Retrieved
2779:
2757:
2745:. Retrieved
2738:the original
2724:
2705:
2699:
2690:
2684:
2672:. Retrieved
2666:
2657:
2645:. Retrieved
2642:LacusCurtius
2603:
2595:
2583:. Retrieved
2575:Dekker, Elly
2554:. Retrieved
2550:
2540:
2528:. Retrieved
2523:
2488:
2482:
2463:
2460:Dekker, Elly
2454:
2445:
2413:
2407:
2388:
2369:
2359:
2347:
2338:
2316:
2307:
2295:. Retrieved
2290:
2234:
2221:
2212:
2200:
2192:
2187:
2172:
2150:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2082:
2058:
2025:HS 1216+5032
2023:
1909:dwarf galaxy
1906:
1891:
1876:, has tidal
1868:
1853:
1840:
1826:
1800:
1720:
1676:Dragonfly 44
1668:Fritz Zwicky
1660:solar masses
1658:(21 billion
1617:
1585:in 1775 and
1573:
1559:open cluster
1548:
1542:
1509:
1473:PSR B1237+25
1463:neutron star
1460:
1368:A number of
1367:
1351:
1264:
1234:double stars
1231:
1191:Coma Cluster
1183:close binary
1163:star systems
1160:
1157:Star systems
1136:
1117:
1101:solar analog
1082:
1071:
1000:star cluster
992:supercluster
989:
943:
928:
914:
902:
894:
890:
886:
882:
872:
867:
853:
840:
792:
788:
784:
781:
778:
772:
767:
759:
755:
751:
747:
737:
725:
719:
715:southern sky
703:
700:Johann Bayer
682:
677:
673:
669:
654:Caspar Vopel
645:
635:
622:
616:
601:Eratosthenes
588:
584:
580:
562:
548:
510:
447:Coma Cluster
413:
361:northern sky
352:
351:
340:
328:
273: (4.26)
53:Abbreviation
25:
8783:Outer space
8771:Spaceflight
8493:Hippocampus
8352:Telescopium
8278:de Lacaille
8027:Sagittarius
7882:Capricornus
7877:Canis Minor
7872:Canis Major
7678:Telescopium
7643:Sagittarius
7363:Capricornus
7358:Canis Minor
7353:Canis Major
7181:GRB 050509B
6357:HD 108874 b
5983:24 November
5862:24 November
5837:11 December
5811:11 December
5553:Gilmore, G.
5377:18 November
5313:19 November
5232:19 November
5096:20 November
5074:20 November
5000:10 December
4924:Nature News
4903:11 December
4856:: 883–887.
4599:8 September
4504:24 November
4295:25 November
4164:10 November
4124:24 November
4062:24 November
4037:22 November
3937:24 November
3876:24 November
3625:25 November
3362:22 November
3190:19 November
2370:Astronomica
2297:27 February
2169:Alice Maher
2165:W. B. Yeats
2135:Afanasy Fet
2065:GRB 050509B
1941:dark matter
1864:interacting
1743:MCG-3-32-38
1715:Messier 100
1672:dark matter
1656:black holes
1632:Leo Cluster
1516:HD 108874 b
1457:Other stars
1255:Struve 1639
1179:proper name
1132:double star
1124:proper name
1097:light-years
1080: 6.5.
1039:declination
972:culmination
964:declination
960:13 36 06.94
956:11 58 25.09
887:Fata-olunga
705:Uranometria
684:Tycho Brahe
545:Callimachus
405:Tycho Brahe
240:Stars with
191:Declination
8808:Categories
8608:Scarabaeus
8578:Polophylax
8438:Argo Navis
8307:Horologium
8161:Chamaeleon
8057:Ursa Minor
8052:Ursa Major
8047:Triangulum
7887:Cassiopeia
7847:Argo Navis
7703:Ursa Minor
7698:Ursa Major
7683:Triangulum
7488:Horologium
7393:Chamaeleon
7373:Cassiopeia
7135:Abell 1413
7099:LEDA 83677
6398:Messier 53
6349:Exoplanets
6106:α (Diadem)
5884:10 January
5732:5 December
5511:1607.02147
5504:(2): 210.
5262:1605.01765
5134:2018-12-19
5035:2201.01759
4768:6 November
4764:. EarthSky
4675:(2): 219.
4543:: A73–90.
4208:Supernovae
4191:6 November
4092:1605.03242
3798:6 November
3768:6 November
3693:1804.09365
3516:1507.01466
3458:1804.09365
3217:(1): 101.
3131:1804.09365
3002:Star Tales
2940:Star Tales
2791:6 November
2663:"Berenice"
2551:Star Tales
2530:6 November
2268:References
2129:created a
2092:In culture
2069:GRB 080607
1925:luminosity
1907:In 2006 a
1885:disk. Its
1783:dust lanes
1735:lenticular
1731:elliptical
1700:elliptical
1640:elliptical
1520:insolation
1512:exoplanets
1506:Exoplanets
1502:observed.
1489:dwarf nova
1370:supernovae
1364:Supernovae
1341:, such as
1142:giant star
1002:and eight
962:, and the
946:). In the
919:Ursa Major
883:Fatana-lua
593:Hipparchus
515:since the
375:, between
310:Ursa Major
215:Main stars
8747:Astronomy
8528:Lumbricus
8273:Vulpecula
8253:Leo Minor
8234:Reticulum
8225:Monoceros
7992:Ophiuchus
7932:Delphinus
7892:Centaurus
7827:Andromeda
7723:Vulpecula
7633:Reticulum
7578:Ophiuchus
7558:Monoceros
7518:Leo Minor
7443:Delphinus
7378:Centaurus
7288:Andromeda
7216:VIRGOHI21
7211:SN 2020oi
7201:SN 2005ap
7186:iPTF14atg
7150:M94 Group
7109:PGC 44691
6126:Flamsteed
5973:Sotheby's
5684:0706.0516
5627:0805.2945
5289:250737862
5255:(2): 21,
4940:124730115
4798:1112.1078
4719:1208.5698
4712:(5): 13,
4682:1102.1705
4629:0902.1039
4550:1210.2329
4519:W. Lyra.
4409:0262-4079
4246:0709.0302
4085:(1): 18.
3992:118705220
3967:1211.0914
3871:118435158
3846:1011.6563
3599:HD 108381
3541:118505114
3509:(3): 88.
3392:0708.1752
3347:"alf Com"
3327:. IAU.org
3224:1112.3316
3175:"bet Com"
3088:28 August
2946:26 August
2131:mezzotint
2073:afterglow
2049:gamma ray
1957:NGC 4789A
1927:is about
1921:Milky Way
1874:Milky Way
1866:with it.
1807:dust lane
1680:Milky Way
1442:SN 2005ap
1386:SN 1999gs
1299:red giant
1265:Over 200
1074:magnitude
891:Fata-lalo
841:Al-Dafira
837:Ulugh Beg
768:sb3w ꜥš3w
740:Akkadians
670:caesaries
577:Zephyrium
569:Aphrodite
557:, and in
463:Supernova
453:. Galaxy
432:magnitude
300:Bordering
229:Flamsteed
160:Symbolism
130:genitive
8623:Solarium
8573:Phaethon
8503:Jordanus
8458:Cerberus
8443:Asterion
8423:Antinous
8413:Anguilla
8347:Sculptor
8297:Circinus
8239:Hevelius
8230:Habrecht
8211:Plancius
8078:Category
8032:Scorpius
7957:Hercules
7947:Eridanus
7942:Equuleus
7832:Aquarius
7653:Sculptor
7648:Scorpius
7483:Hercules
7463:Eridanus
7458:Equuleus
7398:Circinus
7303:Aquarius
7236:Category
7206:SN 2006X
7196:SN 1979C
7191:SN 1940B
6448:Galaxies
6408:NGC 5053
6403:NGC 4147
6214:Variable
5902:(2013).
5667:Geha, M.
5652:17838966
5599:18617277
5538:28203497
5435:17519217
5187:17414818
4823:22158244
4744:56419886
4654:16420237
4575:14346225
4384:15013359
4271:18897235
3417:18759600
3303:18775378
3249:18993744
2556:11 April
2462:(2012).
2246:See also
2031:pair of
2000:NGC 4495
1902:UGC 1382
1870:NGC 4651
1855:NGC 4565
1842:NGC 4414
1828:NGC 4314
1818:collided
1767:redshift
1739:NGC 4394
1702:galaxy.
1664:NGC 4921
1652:NGC 4889
1648:NGC 4874
1609:Galaxies
1599:NGC 4147
1595:NGC 5053
1550:Almagest
1468:and the
1466:RBS 1223
1434:SN 2006X
1430:SN 1979C
1426:SN 1959E
1422:SN 1914A
1418:SN 1901B
1410:SN 2014L
1406:SN 1986I
1402:SN 1972Q
1398:SN 1967H
1390:NGC 4725
1382:SN 1987E
1378:SN 1969H
1374:SN 1940B
1358:NGC 4147
1035:12 51 25
978:Features
911:Pukapuka
870:(face).
868:ombatapo
793:Plokamos
782:Al-Hulba
710:Antinous
702:'s 1603
674:πλόκαμος
623:Plokamos
618:Almagest
555:Catullus
513:asterism
504:Bust of
466:SN 1940B
357:asterism
164:Berenice
62:Genitive
8733:Portals
8706:Xiphias
8643:Testudo
8568:Patella
8268:Sextans
8248:Lacerta
8220:Columba
8196:Phoenix
8037:Serpens
8022:Sagitta
8007:Perseus
8002:Pegasus
7897:Cepheus
7815:Ptolemy
7668:Sextans
7663:Serpens
7638:Sagitta
7603:Phoenix
7598:Perseus
7593:Pegasus
7508:Lacerta
7403:Columba
7383:Cepheus
7104:Malin 1
7089:IC 4141
7084:IC 4040
7079:IC 4026
7074:IC 3622
7069:IC 3528
7064:IC 3505
6457:Messier
6426:Nebulae
6367:KELT-6b
6326:WASP-56
5709:9715950
5689:Bibcode
5632:Bibcode
5579:Bibcode
5516:Bibcode
5462:Bibcode
5415:Bibcode
5267:Bibcode
5167:Bibcode
5040:Bibcode
4945:30 July
4858:Bibcode
4831:4408896
4803:Bibcode
4724:Bibcode
4687:Bibcode
4634:Bibcode
4555:Bibcode
4476:Bibcode
4464:: 265.
4364:Bibcode
4251:Bibcode
4097:Bibcode
3972:Bibcode
3960:: A40.
3851:Bibcode
3839:: A78.
3698:Bibcode
3574:Bibcode
3521:Bibcode
3463:Bibcode
3397:Bibcode
3331:16 July
3283:Bibcode
3229:Bibcode
3136:Bibcode
3055:20 July
2976:Bibcode
2974:: 469.
2869:Bibcode
2747:10 July
2674:19 July
2647:19 July
2262:IC 4141
2193:derived
2157:Cornell
2143:Leonids
2033:quasars
2020:Quasars
1900:. With
1894:Malin 1
1883:optical
1822:nebulae
1662:), and
1528:Jupiter
1524:WASP-56
1514:. One,
1107:with a
1043:J2000.0
1020:nebulae
833:Al-Sufi
722:periwig
613:Ptolemy
605:Ariadne
597:Geminus
559:Hyginus
496:History
484:of one
482:radiant
455:Malin 1
367:modern
359:in the
333:° and −
242:planets
8648:Tigris
8558:Noctua
8513:Lilium
8498:Hirudo
8483:Gallus
8433:Aranea
8337:Puppis
8332:Pictor
8327:Octans
8302:Fornax
8292:Carina
8287:Caelum
8282:Antlia
8280:1763:
8263:Scutum
8241:1683:
8232:1621:
8213:1613:
8206:Volans
8201:Tucana
8176:Hydrus
8166:Dorado
8154:1596:
8145:1536:
8042:Taurus
8012:Pisces
7952:Gemini
7927:Cygnus
7922:Crater
7917:Corvus
7867:Cancer
7862:Boötes
7857:Auriga
7837:Aquila
7718:Volans
7693:Tucana
7673:Taurus
7658:Scutum
7623:Puppis
7613:Pisces
7608:Pictor
7573:Octans
7498:Hydrus
7473:Gemini
7468:Fornax
7448:Dorado
7438:Cygnus
7428:Crater
7423:Corvus
7368:Carina
7343:Cancer
7333:Caelum
7328:Boötes
7323:Auriga
7308:Aquila
7293:Antlia
7140:Coma I
7059:IC 860
7054:IC 831
6321:KELT-6
6300:115404
6288:114762
6283:110067
6278:108874
6273:108863
6268:107146
5951:
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5338:9 July
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3031:
3008:1 June
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2846:
2712:
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2585:15 Aug
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2197:Scutum
2107:(1886)
2041:blazar
1844:is an
1692:spiral
1470:pulsar
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1171:double
1167:binary
998:, one
994:, two
950:, the
907:crotch
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864:Kalina
860:tanned
785:الهلبة
445:, the
422:, and
381:Boötes
322:Boötes
8759:Stars
8663:Vespa
8543:Manis
8538:Malus
8518:Limax
8473:Felis
8463:Chara
8418:Anser
8342:Pyxis
8322:Norma
8312:Mensa
8186:Musca
8181:Indus
8143:Vopel
8062:Virgo
7997:Orion
7982:Lupus
7977:Libra
7972:Lepus
7962:Hydra
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7902:Cetus
7852:Aries
7713:Virgo
7628:Pyxis
7583:Orion
7568:Norma
7563:Musca
7548:Mensa
7533:Lupus
7528:Libra
7523:Lepus
7503:Indus
7493:Hydra
7453:Draco
7388:Cetus
7318:Aries
7094:IOK-1
7032:Other
6309:Other
6098:Bayer
6089:Stars
5705:S2CID
5679:arXiv
5648:S2CID
5622:arXiv
5595:S2CID
5569:arXiv
5534:S2CID
5506:arXiv
5431:S2CID
5405:arXiv
5291:, 50.
5285:S2CID
5257:arXiv
5183:S2CID
5157:arXiv
5130:, IAU
5030:arXiv
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4827:S2CID
4793:arXiv
4740:S2CID
4714:arXiv
4677:arXiv
4650:S2CID
4624:arXiv
4571:S2CID
4545:arXiv
4466:arXiv
4380:S2CID
4354:arXiv
4320:(PDF)
4267:S2CID
4241:arXiv
4087:arXiv
3988:S2CID
3962:arXiv
3931:AAVSO
3867:S2CID
3841:arXiv
3718:
3688:arXiv
3616:(PDF)
3590:S2CID
3564:arXiv
3537:S2CID
3511:arXiv
3483:
3453:arXiv
3413:S2CID
3387:arXiv
3308:Note:
3299:S2CID
3273:arXiv
3245:S2CID
3219:arXiv
3156:
3126:arXiv
2767:(PDF)
2741:(PDF)
2734:(PDF)
2520:(PDF)
2179:Notes
2059:Some
1636:Abell
1485:HZ 43
1451:X-ray
1305:is a
1293:is a
1049:Stars
879:Tonga
646:Trica
638:gores
550:Aetia
416:Alpha
385:Latin
318:Virgo
271:β Com
232:stars
225:Bayer
8691:Apis
8603:Rosa
8448:Bufo
8428:Apes
8357:Vela
8258:Lynx
8191:Pavo
8171:Grus
8156:Apus
8133:Crux
7987:Lyra
7708:Vela
7588:Pavo
7543:Lyra
7538:Lynx
7478:Grus
7433:Crux
7298:Apus
7275:The
7023:5032
7018:5004
7013:5000
7008:4921
7003:4919
6998:4911
6993:4907
6988:4896
6983:4895
6978:4892
6973:4889
6968:4886
6963:4883
6958:4882
6953:4881
6948:4876
6943:4875
6938:4874
6933:4873
6928:4872
6923:4871
6918:4860
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6903:4725
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6888:4689
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6858:4633
6853:4614
6848:4595
6843:4571
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6683:4302
6678:4298
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6553:4065
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6528:4053
6523:4017
6518:4015
6513:4014
6250:4668
5985:2016
5949:ISBN
5910:ISBN
5886:2017
5864:2016
5839:2016
5832:NASA
5813:2016
5761:ISBN
5734:2016
5379:2016
5372:NASA
5340:2012
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5307:NASA
5234:2016
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5076:2016
5002:2018
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3878:2016
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3742:ISBN
3672:Gaia
3646:ISBN
3627:2016
3437:Gaia
3364:2016
3333:2022
3192:2016
3110:Gaia
3090:2017
3057:2016
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2948:2015
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2793:2016
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2649:2016
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2558:2012
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2468:ISBN
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2299:2014
2227:77°S
2083:The
1994:The
1929:3700
1881:the
1779:M100
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