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in order as you go north and then east are the: Wenatchee (Town of
Wenatchee), Entiat (Town of Entiat), Chelan (Town of Chelan), Methow (Town of Methow, upstream of the confluence with the Columbia), Okanogan (Town of Okanogan, upstream of the Confluence), Nespelem (Tribal community of Nespelem, upstream of the confluence), Sanpoil (Tribal community of Sanpoil, on the Sanpoil arm of Lake Roosevelt), and Colville (Town of Colville, upstream of the confluence). The Arrow Lakes are upstream on the Columbia River a little ways above the border in British Columbia. The Moses Coulee, Moses-Columbia, is an Ice Age Canyon (coulee) just south of the Columbia River west of Coulee City on U.S. Highway 2. Not to be confused, Coulee City is located in the Grand Coulee, a similar and more famous Ice Age Canyon that lies east of the Moses Coulee.
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Eight of these related bands are the names of rivers that flow off of the eastern slopes of the North
Cascades or the Okanagan Highlands of eastern Washington. Several of these rivers have small towns or communities where the rivers flow into the Columbia River. Beginning in the Southwest the rivers
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The Nez Perce are the descendants of Chief Joseph band which came from
Northeast Oregon. As part of the conditions of surrender Chief Joseph and his band were not allowed to return to their home in Oregon and were eventually re-located to the Colville reservation after the so-called "Flight of the
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Nez Perce" in 1877. The Nez Perce (not including the small group re-located to
Colville) are located on the Nez Perce Indian Reservation in West central Idaho along the Clearwater River.
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comprising twelve bands. The twelve bands are the Methow, Okanogan, Arrow Lakes, Sanpoil, Colville, Nespelem, Chelan, Entiat, Moses-Columbia, Wenatchi, Nez Perce, and Palus.
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is the historic autonym of the
Okanagan peoples and today a political term for land and cultural claims for all Colville-Okanagan-speaking peoples.
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placed it at 2,500, a figure also fixed upon by Teit (1930). In 1870, there were 616; in 1900, 298; in 1904, 321; in 1907, 334; and in 1937, 322.
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Together with
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The tribe's history is tied with Kettle Falls, an important salmon fishing resource, and an important post of the
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historically spoken by the "Syilx peoples" including
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revised 2024, Posted by the
History/Archaeology Department (January 9, 2024).
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Mooney (1928) estimated the number of the
Colville at 1,000 as of 1780, but
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was established. Through its influence nearly all the upper
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27:Native American people of the Pacific Northwest
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473:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
201:Learn how and when to remove this message
337:(Senijextee/Arrow Lakes Band) peoples.
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62:Hudson's Bay Company
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360:, musician
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448:June 14,
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366:, artist
358:Jim Boyd
331:Nespelem
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261:Columbia
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