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the building, which contained 134 cells, 10 interrogation rooms and a guardroom, had been built as a military police station but fell empty in 1929. However as soon as the
379:
384:
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came to power the building, which by then was known as
Columbia-Haus, was made into a prison, with 400 inmates held by September 1933.
177:
A motion was passed by
Tempelhof district city council to lay a plaque on the site of the camp. The memorial was installed in 1994.
340:
104:
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members, was largely unregulated until 1934 when it was placed under the command of Walter
Gerlach and his adjutant
171:
119:
215:
Power
Politics and Social Change in National Socialist Germany: A Process of Escalation into Mass Destruction
17:
100:
167:
170:. After its August closure the remaining prisoners were moved to the new facility established at
53:
41:
KZ Columbia
Memorial, diagonally opposite to its former site now covered by the airport building
99:, it was notorious in the city for the torture meted out to its detainees, most of whom were
92:
37:
8:
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146:, who was appointed commandant in 1935. At lower levels camp guards included
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31:
151:
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saw service in
Columbia early in their careers. Notable amongst these was
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was to be adopted as the official name, in preference to
Columbia-Haus.
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Hitler's
Bureaucrats: The Nazi Security Police And The Banality Of Evil
77:
64:. It was one of the first such institutions established by the regime.
329:
Structures of Memory: Understanding Urban Change in Berlin and Beyond
272:
252:
57:
96:
316:
Soldiers of
Destruction: The SS Death's Head Division, 1933-1945
61:
166:
The camp was closed in 1936 to make way for the expansion of
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From 27 December 1934 the prison was administrated by the
108:
292:, Continuum International Publishing Group, 2005, p. 30
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331:, Stanford University Press, 2006, p. 159
318:, Princeton University Press, 1990, p. 19
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36:
14:
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83:The prison, initially staffed by both
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380:Nazi concentration camps in Germany
24:
385:Buildings and structures in Berlin
279:, Berkley Books, 1991, pp. 72; 191
27:Concentration camp in Nazi Germany
25:
401:
217:, Walter de Gruyter, 1976, p. 60
120:Concentration Camps Inspectorate
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74:Strafgefängnis Tempelhofer Feld
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204:, Reaktion Books, 2001, p. 177
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1:
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138:Many leading perpetrators of
115:who spent time as an inmate.
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128:Konzentrationslager Columbia
7:
228:Nazi Germany: A New History
46:Columbia concentration camp
10:
406:
29:
243:, Routledge, 2001, p. 177
241:Who's Who in Nazi Germany
230:, Constable, 1996, p. 274
111:, including the rightist
95:. Run as a prison by the
168:Berlin Tempelhof Airport
30:Not to be confused with
54:Nazi concentration camp
213:John Michael Steiner,
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356:52.48361°N 13.39917°E
40:
327:Jennifer A. Jordan,
239:Robert S. Wistrich,
122:. On 8 January 1935
93:Arthur Liebehenschel
352: /
314:Charles W. Sydnor,
361:52.48361; 13.39917
226:Klaus P. Fischer,
162:Closure and legacy
72:Originally called
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288:Yaacov Lozowick,
156:Theodor Dannecker
124:Reinhard Heydrich
16:(Redirected from
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257:Soldiers of Evil
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105:Social Democrats
56:situated in the
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48:(also known as
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263:, 1991, p. 152
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200:David Pascoe,
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144:Karl Otto Koch
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89:Sturmabteilung
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140:the Holocaust
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50:Columbia-Haus
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32:Columbushaus
359: /
113:Max Naumann
68:Development
374:Categories
347:13°23′57″E
181:References
101:Communists
78:Nazi Party
344:52°29′1″N
303:Airspaces
273:Tom Segev
253:Tom Segev
202:Airspaces
152:Max Kögel
134:Personnel
58:Tempelhof
305:, p. 176
301:Pascoe,
60:area of
52:) was a
390:Gestapo
97:Gestapo
62:Berlin
107:, or
154:and
109:Jews
87:and
376::
275:,
259:,
255:,
189:^
174:.
158:.
150:,
103:,
34:.
20:)
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