412:
played a particularly important role in the frequent and sustained establishment of
Western-style sports in Japan. After the student promulgation of 1873, modern sports first began to penetrate various schools, especially higher educational institutions such as universities, higher normal schools, and old high schools. Among the Westernization that was taking place in almost all areas of culture, including economics, politics, industrial technology, thought, literature, music, food, clothing, and architecture, the field of education in particular saw a remarkable development of Western-style sports. This was the groundwork for the emergence of Japan's unique modern sense of sports. The need to give meaning to the practice of sports in the field of education. In the latter half of the 19th century, the children of gentlemen, who formed the ruling class of British society, and the children of the emerging middle class bourgeoisie, who had unlimited admiration for them, attended public schools, and the children of the bourgeoisie from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge attended the public schools. In the latter half of the 19th century, the elevation of sports was being planned by "tough Christians" activists who were graduates of public schools and Oxford and Cambridge universities, which were attended by the children of gentlemen who were the dominant class of
249:. U Sports is the national sport governing body of university sport in Canada. There are 12 different sports annually that compete at 21 national championships throughout the year. Similarly to the US, compensation is limited to athletic scholarships. There are athletic scholarships that are awarded to student athletes based on academic eligibility and athletic ability. There is a minimum academic requirement for student athletes to achieve the scholarship. There is an amount cap on scholarships which varies between sports. Athletic scholarships are not only determined by the league caps but it varies on the institution, team, and coaches standard. Each student athlete that competes under U Sports has five years of eligibility and must complete 3.0 credits every year prior to competing. There are other sports that compete at the university level but do not fall under the U Sports. These sports may be legislated by the conferences including -
115:
743:
575:). This system is used to admit students who have achieved a certain level of athletic success in order to strengthen and maintain the strength of university sports teams. Many universities do this. However, the admission criteria, i.e., the number of students admitted, the degree of athletic achievement, and the way in which the academic performance of the applicant is taken into account, vary from university to university.
20:
923:
396:(CUBA) is currently China's most popular and competitive collegiate basketball league. In 2018, AliSports acquired the rights to broadcast the league for $ 150 million. Other university sports associations such as the Chinese Football University Association and the Chinese Marathon University Association are being broadcast by AliSports.
607:) and the Club Championship in four team sports (baseball, basketball, football and volleyball). The U-League is mirrored after the domestic professional leagues and a large number of student-athletes eventually turn professional. The Club Championship is contested by college teams operated as intramural clubs.
704:
worked to create a university sports program where race was not considered in team and competition arrangements. The organisation faced some governmental hurdles. At the time, inter-racial sports was only allowed to be played on private grounds, which meant games and competitions could not be played
419:
After returning from the U.S., Hiroshi
Hiraoka (平岡凞), a railroad engineer, founded Japan's first baseball team, the Shinbashi Club.Rugby was the first sporting event in Japan, with the founding of the Keio University rugby club in 1899. Soccer was played in 1904 with the founding of the soccer club
791:(BUCS) is the governing body for university and college sports in the UK. It runs leagues in 16 sports and an annual championship meeting, which in 2011 covered 19 sports. BUCS organization is very different from the USA's NCAA in the sense that BUCS is not competitive to compete in like the NCAA.
411:
after three centuries of national isolation. This was accomplished by so-called "hired foreigners" invited by the new government and
Japanese people returning to the West. There were various types of channels through which Western-style sports were introduced to Japan, but it was the schools that
459:
viewing, it was exciting for citizens to see university students taking part in
American-born baseball games. People even gathered to watch the students practicing on the baseball field. The stadium was filled to overflowing with people who gathered to watch the games. Major newspapers such as
316:
is an annual multi-sport event held in
Australia among its 43 member universities and tertiary institutions. Over 7000 university students participate in the event each year. Compared to the NCAA in the US and USports in Canada however, UniSport Nationals is less competitive and comparable to
233:. However, there is disagreement as to whether college student-athletes should be paid. College athletics have been criticized for diverting resources away from academic studies, while unpaid student athletes generate income for their universities and private entities. Due to the passage of
544:) in Ekiden (played in winter), are held by high school teams in Japan, These are all the more exciting because they are featured on live TV broadcasts and news programs. However, Few tournaments are nationally televised for student athletes in college sports, such as the
443:), and baseball's popularity spilled over into the competitions between technical colleges and junior high schools (Utsunomiya vs. Mito, 5th High vs. Yamaguchi, 1st High vs. 3nd High, etc.). At a time when the mainstream entertainment for citizens was "watching", such as
328:
when several clubs affiliated with the university were established. One of
Australia's earliest cricket teams was founded at the University of Sydney in 1854. This university affiliated team is one of the only teams from that period that still exists.
533:
516:
In 2019, the Japan
Association for University Athletics and Sport (UNIVAS), a general incorporated association, was established to strengthen university sports in Japan. See List of University Sports Competitions and Organizations in
518:
696:
is an organization of university sports leagues in South Africa. The organization currently sponsors seven events: athletics, beach volleyball, association football, field hockey, netball, and rugby sevens.
884:, and the Pan-European Student Games. The ARMSSF also organizes national events, competitions, and activities for students across Armenia and often collaborates with other sporting federations such as the
435:
Among the sports introduced from abroad, baseball became especially popular during this period. 1894 saw the appearance of the word "yakyū(野球)" as a translation of the word "base ball". Ichiko lost to
490:, who supported the golden age of Rikkyo University in the 1960s. From these developments, the athletic club (Undō-bu,ja:運動部) was formed as part of the extracurricular club activities (club-katsudō,
494:) at schools in Japan, which have various academies (bu), and sports activities.At each university, an organization called Taiikukai_Undō-bu(ja:体育会運動部) was formed, and the term taiikukai-kei (
416:
and the children of the emerging middle class bourgeoisie who admired them. This view of sports provided the conditions for the
Japanese of the time to develop sports in the schoolhouse.
583:
Collegiate sports are organized by the Korea
University Sports Federation (KUSF) and students must be enrolled at a member institution in order to participate. It runs the
407:
began to engage in sports when
Western-style sports were introduced to Japan from Europe and the United States as a byproduct of the Westernization policy developed by the
1555:"Հաշվետվություն «Ուսանողական մարզական ֆեդերացիա» ՀԿ-ի 2017թ.-ի գործունեության մասին - Հայտարարություններ - Հայաստանի Հանրապետության ինտերնետով ծանուցման պաշտոնական կայք"
876:
The Federation is responsible for sending student athletes to participate in various international and European level university sporting championships, including the
621:
1572:
560:, which is said to increase the number of applicants and the income from examination fees as a result of winning and performing well in the event, is actually a
556:, which is supposed to be the national American football championship, is only exciting in the Kansai region, so it cannot be said to be a nationwide event. The
637:
229:, and many others depending on the university. In the United States, college athletes are considered amateurs and their compensation is generally limited to
991:
379:
633:
136:
1328:
797:
is the top competition for university-level rugby in the United Kingdom. Currently, there are 10 universities that compete in BUCS Super Rugby.
324:
Historically, university sports has received little academic attention in Australia. In 1863, rugby union was first played in Australia at the
893:
250:
142:
908:
758:, as it appears to be a collection of unconnected statements/paragraphs and should be rewritten into an encyclopaedic style article per
625:
541:
393:
389:
Chinese universities organised boat races before the cultural revolution. These races were modeled after the boat races in England.
701:
266:
130:
788:
732:
545:
529:
903:
The ARMSSF organizes the annual "Student Sports Games of the Republic of Armenia". In November 2014, over 3500 students from 21
1368:
645:
344:
which covers a large number of sports and competitive cultural activities (such as debating). The event is typically held over
105:
1531:
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winning the inaugural event. Many of these new sports became popularized after being played by university teams (e.g.
1508:
572:
885:
571:
In addition to the general entrance examination, Japanese universities also offer Sports Recommendation Admission (
478:, university sports have established a glorious history and tradition, such as the revival of Waseda-Keio_rivalry (
904:
258:
677:
1475:
525:
1307:
850:
693:
367:
1591:"Համագործակցության հուշագիր ՎՊՀ և ՀՀ Ուսանողական մարզական ֆեդերացիա ՀԿ-ի միջև - Վանաձորի պետական համալսարան"
1284:
819:
became a popular sport on university campuses, leading to the establishment of a national sport federation.
946:
491:
468:
wrote extensively about the success of the games, and college baseball became a kind of social phenomenon.
341:
299:
254:
86:. In 1957, following several previous renames, they became known in English as the World University Games.
340:'s sports teams normally compete in local sports leagues against non-university teams. There is an annual
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706:
370:. In 1936, members of the team traveled to Japan as members of a team to participate in a basketball and
109:
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between Oxford and Cambridge is still an annual event. The assimilation of sports into academic life at
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421:
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and Keio University in 1904, ushering in the era of both universities. (This later developed into the
755:
287:
262:
237:
in the United States, universities must offer an equal number of scholarships for women and for men.
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The UAAP tried to wrest recognition away from FESSAP's recognition by FISU in 2013 but was denied.
337:
30:
1687:
1682:
1626:"Ավարտվեցին Հայաստանի ուսանողական մարզական 15-րդ խաղերը (ֆոտո) | Armlur – Լուրեր Հայաստանից"
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79:
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attending over 1,100 universities and colleges competing annually. The largest programs are:
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had been established as a university sport. National championships were held that year with
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230:
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8:
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366:
University sport was established in China by the 1930s. One of these programs was at the
45:
764:
428:). American football dates from 1934 with the founding of the American football club at
1554:
827:
383:
313:
303:
154:
1110:
Ana Paula a. De Haro; Silvia Dolores Zárate Guzmán; Alex M. Saragoza (31 March 2012).
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in the region, most universities suspended their sports programs. The exceptions were
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College athletics is a major enterprise in the United States, with more than 500,000
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1215:
The Rise and Fall of Fu Ren University, Beijing: Catholic Higher Education in China
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794:
502:
487:
465:
202:
162:
150:
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206:
123:
1573:"Համագործակցության հուշագիր՝ ԲՊՀ-ի և ՀՀ «Ուսանողական մարզական ֆեդերացիա»-ի միջև"
1353:
456:
444:
226:
174:
26:
1609:"Ուսանող-մարզիկները կմասնակցեն համաեվրոպական ուսանողական 2-րդմարզական խաղերին"
1383:
Pasquale Anthony Leonardo and Adam Zagoria; Ultimate History (1 August 2005).
1676:
1590:
801:
759:
628:(FISU) in the Philippines. Notably, the two largest athletic associations in
557:
483:
461:
23:
114:
1021:
941:
928:
629:
561:
553:
528:, a high school baseball tournament (played in spring and summer), and the
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375:
218:
190:
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Canada has over 14,000 student athletes within 56 universities under
1440:
969:
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600:
73:
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which kept these programmes open until 1942 before shutting them down.
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182:
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53:
1640:"Ուսանողական մարզական խաղեր. կայացել է աթլետիկական հնգամարտի մրցաշարը"
1248:
853:
responsible for advocating, supporting and promoting the interests of
1523:
In Pursuit of Excellence: A Student Guide to Elite Sports Development
822:
Universities in Wales support national development of athletics. The
158:
648:, is, as well as most other athletic associations in the provinces.
588:
584:
510:
246:
234:
198:
186:
166:
1498:
Masters of Theory: Cambridge and the Rise of Mathematical Physics
866:
862:
854:
812:
Universities in the nineteenth century has also been documented.
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448:
194:
49:
1659:"Շարունակվում են հանրապետական ուսանողական 22-րդ մարզական խաղերը"
1658:
869:. The Federation maintains numerous cooperation agreements with
157:, though there are competitions in many other sports, including
345:
214:
57:
19:
849:
The Armenian Student Sports Federation (ARMSSF) is a national
800:
There were undergraduate boat races in Victorian England, and
532:, a men's soccer championship, Spring High School Volleyball (
858:
404:
61:
1625:
992:"College Athletes Getting Paid? Here Are Some Pros And Cons"
282:
Some Mexican universities are affiliated with professional
210:
149:
Among many other sports, the most-watched competitions are
622:
Federation of School Sports Association of the Philippines
1168:
1166:
1164:
640:
are not members, but the largest athletic association in
471:
University sports was established in Japan by the 1930s.
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on public university grounds. They had models from the
1173:
Sherington, Geoffrey; Georgakis, Steve (1 June 2008).
1161:
1069:
638:
National Collegiate Athletic Association (Philippines)
521:) for more information on each athletic organization.
1378:
1376:
1113:
Mexico Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Republic
918:
82:
were held in 1923. There were originally called the
1176:
Sydney University Sport 1852-2007: More Than a Club
1172:
865:. The headquarters of the federation is located in
830:provides for a high level development of swimming.
1441:South African Institute of Race Relations (1972).
1373:
1244:
1242:
1071:
634:University Athletic Association of the Philippines
16:Collegiate and university-level competitive sports
1252:Sport in Latin American Society: Past and Present
1249:J. A. Mangan; Lamartine Pereira Da Costa (2002).
624:(FESSAP) is the governing body recognized by the
137:National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics
1674:
1211:
1239:
1063:
1145:"UniSport Nationals | JCU Student Association"
1103:
907:participated. The games are sponsored by the
894:Armenian National Rowing and Canoe Federation
118:Women's volleyball team of a U.S. university.
1149:UniSport Nationals | JCU Student Association
265:(AUS). Colleges in Canada compete under the
143:National Junior College Athletic Association
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962:
564:event. For more information on soccer, see
89:
1444:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa
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1205:
1203:
1041:
1039:
878:World University Summer & Winter Games
626:International University Sports Federation
486:in the fall of 1945 and the popularity of
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542:All-Japan_High_School_Ekiden_Championship
394:Chinese Basketball University Association
67:
1513:
1070:Standish, Peter; Steven M. Bell (2004).
959:
702:National Union of South African Students
374:competition. During the early stages of
131:National Collegiate Athletic Association
113:
18:
1620:
1618:
1200:
1078:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp.
1036:
989:
970:"World Student Games (Pre-Universiade)"
789:British Universities and Colleges Sport
733:British Universities and Colleges Sport
546:All Japan University Rugby Championship
530:All_Japan_High_School_Soccer_Tournament
1675:
1526:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 83–.
1014:
646:Cebu Schools Athletic Foundation, Inc.
348:, rotating around university centers.
106:College athletics in the United States
84:Union Nationale des Étudiants Français
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1285:"College sports on the rise in China"
538:National_High_School_Rugby_Tournament
267:Canadian College Athletic Association
1615:
1519:
1418:"Universiade, FISU recognize FESSAP"
1008:
898:Figure Skating Federation of Armenia
736:
713:which had already held such events.
1218:. Psychology Press. pp. 139–.
882:FISU World University Championships
13:
1447:. University of California Press.
1359:
1334:
1313:
890:Armwrestling Federation of Armenia
845:Armenian Student Sports Federation
14:
1699:
1656:
909:Ministry of Education and Science
833:
726:
721:
610:
540:) for rugby, Ekiden's Miyakoōji (
1386:Ultimate: The First Four Decades
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886:Armenian Table Tennis Federation
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990:Lemmons, Malcolm (2017-03-29).
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259:Quebec Student Sport Federation
1520:Hill, Michael (20 July 2007).
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1015:Branch, Tylor (October 2011).
983:
678:Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Trophy
615:
578:
332:
1:
1074:Culture and Customs of Mexico
1017:"The Shame of College Sports"
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851:non-governmental organization
694:Varsity Sports (South Africa)
666:
368:Catholic University of Peking
947:College association football
654:
356:
308:
300:New Zealand University Games
286:teams. One such team is the
255:Ontario University Athletics
7:
1502:University of Chicago Press
1476:"2011 championship results"
1179:. Sydney University Press.
914:
861:and physical activities in
754:to comply with Knowledge's
707:University of Witwatersrand
526:Kōshien_baseball_tournament
110:Sports in the United States
10:
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838:
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550:Tokyo Big6 Baseball League
422:Tokyo Higher Normal School
297:
293:
288:Universidad Autonoma Pumas
103:
71:
1644:Հայկական կրթական միջավայր
1212:John Shujie Chen (2004).
716:
683:
536:), basketball, Hanazono (
277:
263:Atlantic University Sport
240:
771:may contain suggestions.
752:may need to be rewritten
671:
399:
361:
338:New Zealand universities
90:Continents and countries
1369:日本の大学スポーツ改革・日本版 NCAA 創設
711:University of Cape Town
507:Aichi Gakuin University
351:
321:-level of competition.
1496:Andrew Warwick (2003)
700:During the 1970s, the
119:
80:World University Games
68:World University Games
34:
1289:www.chinadaily.com.cn
905:Armenian universities
552:is in Tokyo, and The
426:University of Tsukuba
231:athletic scholarships
117:
22:
1255:. Psychology Press.
566:College soccer#Japan
372:association football
326:University of Sydney
284:association football
31:Harvard–Yale Regatta
824:Wales National Pool
498:) was even coined.
441:Waseda-Keio_rivalry
203:swimming and diving
56:-level competitive
29:team in the annual
972:. Gbrathletics.com
828:Swansea University
447:viewing, visiting
384:Yanjing University
314:UniSport Nationals
304:UniSport Nationals
120:
35:
1533:978-0-415-34934-5
1454:978-0-86982-010-0
1396:978-0-9764496-0-7
1262:978-0-7146-5126-2
1225:978-0-415-94816-6
1186:978-1-920898-91-5
1123:978-0-313-34948-5
1089:978-0-313-30412-5
786:
785:
756:quality standards
437:Waseda University
430:Rikkyo University
409:Meiji Restoration
380:Fu Ren University
151:American football
42:college athletics
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873:across Armenia.
817:ultimate frisbee
795:BUCS Super Rugby
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503:ultimate Frisbee
488:Shigeo Nagashima
466:Mainichi Shimbun
124:student athletes
44:encompasses non-
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1389:. Joe Seidler.
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1354:大学スポーツに関する研究
1331:半田裕 著 · 2022
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1116:. ABC-CLIO.
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616:Philippines
601:soft tennis
579:South Korea
474:Even after
333:New Zealand
253:(CanWest),
251:Canada West
179:rugby union
74:Universiade
1677:Categories
1427:2023-10-14
1308:設立背景：スポーツ庁
1294:2021-11-11
1154:2021-11-12
1056:2020-02-26
1047:"U SPORTS"
1028:5 February
1001:2018-02-04
976:2012-04-18
953:References
896:, and the
667:South Asia
642:Metro Cebu
605:volleyball
593:basketball
319:intramural
298:See also:
223:pickleball
183:volleyball
171:ice hockey
155:basketball
104:See also:
78:The first
54:university
50:collegiate
1577:brusov.am
806:Cambridge
777:July 2023
769:talk page
655:Indonesia
573:ja:スポーツ推薦
501:By 1977,
357:East Asia
309:Australia
159:badminton
1663:ՀՀ ԿԳՄՍՆ
1539:19 April
1482:9 August
1460:19 April
1402:19 April
1268:19 April
1231:19 April
1192:19 April
1129:19 April
1095:19 April
1051:U SPORTS
915:See also
855:students
709:and the
597:football
589:baseball
585:U-League
511:lacrosse
492:ja:クラブ活動
269:(CCAA).
247:U Sports
235:Title IX
199:handball
187:lacrosse
167:softball
163:baseball
145:(NJCAA).
867:Yerevan
863:Armenia
839:Armenia
496:ja:体育会系
480:ja:硬式野球
453:shrines
449:temples
294:Oceania
257:(OUA),
195:cricket
1595:vsu.am
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684:Africa
632:, the
548:. The
517:Japan(
455:, and
346:Easter
278:Mexico
241:Canada
227:rowing
215:tennis
175:soccer
139:(NAIA)
133:(NCAA)
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33:, 2007
27:rowing
1356:森正明 著
1310:文部科学省
1283:关晓萌.
672:India
482:) at
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400:Japan
362:China
62:games
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