38:
520:
260:
252:
90:
2502:
65:
2489:
372:
512:
612:
content. Since arabica beans are believed to have smoother taste with more acidity and a richer flavour, they are often considered superior, while the harsher robusta beans are mostly used as a filler in lower-grade coffee blends. However, the powerful flavour can be desirable in a blend to give it
588:
variety is widely grown. In recent years, Vietnam, which produces mostly robusta, has become the world's largest exporter of robusta coffee, accounting for over 40% of the total production. It surpasses Brazil (25% of the world's production),
428:(2.7% compared to arabica's 1.5%), and contains less sugar (3—7% compared to arabica's 6—9%). As it is less susceptible to pests and disease, robusta needs much less herbicide and pesticide than arabica.
1104:
Vignoli, J. A.; Bassoli, D. G.; Benassi, M. T. (2011). "Antioxidant activity, polyphenols, caffeine and melanoidins in soluble coffee: The influence of processing conditions and raw material".
608:, it is cheaper to produce. Roasted robusta beans produce a strong, full-bodied coffee with a distinctive earthy flavour, but usually with more bitterness than arabica due to its
2252:
1036:
597:(5%), and Uganda (5%). Brazil is still the biggest coffee producer in the world, producing one-third of the world's coffee, though 69% of that is
2724:
2897:
2763:
2882:
2452:
1138:
2802:
1303:
2672:
806:
2737:
2685:
2222:
2922:
2902:
2892:
1506:
967:
Adolf, Engler; Germany), Königlicher
Botanischer Garten (Berlin; Germany), Königliches Botanisches Museum (Berlin (1895–1918).
1079:
1344:
1279:
1245:
1211:
1174:
951:
891:
413:
and grows as a robust tree or shrub to about 10 metres (30 feet) tall. It flowers irregularly, taking about 10—11 months for
2742:
854:
569:. It represents 43% of global coffee production, with arabica constituting the remainder except for the 1.5% constituted by
1235:
914:
2401:
2927:
727:
1420:
2768:
37:
2711:
1392:
590:
2820:
1386:
1370:
775:
750:
1852:
1561:
2664:
2651:
2586:
580:, where French colonists introduced it in the late 19th century, though it is also grown in India, Africa,
577:
565:, has almost double the amount of caffeine and more antioxidants, and is less susceptible to disease than
2828:
581:
2815:
2690:
2562:
2406:
2186:
1832:
594:
222:
968:
689:
2912:
2120:
627:). It is also used as a stimulant, diuretic, antioxidant, antipyretic and relieves spasmodic asthma.
2015:
1381:
1029:
1004:
989:
2907:
2181:
2150:
1541:
1458:
464:
89:
2807:
2917:
2659:
355:
tend to have lower acidity, more bitterness, and a more woody and less fruity flavor compared to
2612:
2176:
2729:
2646:
2524:
2462:
1900:
1754:
1686:
614:
2755:
1269:
881:
2267:
1862:
1798:
1334:
1164:
1016:
976:
941:
717:
339:
constituting most of the remainder. There are several differences between the composition of
206:
2781:
2130:
1910:
1201:
2620:
2427:
2030:
1566:
1526:
1463:
1413:
1311:
943:
The Coffee
Paradox: Global Markets, Commodity Trade and the Elusive Promise of Development
8:
2467:
2325:
1847:
1614:
1443:
644:
621:
blends, at about 10–15%, to provide a full-bodied taste and a better foam head (known as
54:
2217:
2020:
666:
538:
plant has low acidity and high bitterness, often with a distinct woody and nutty taste.
2854:
2472:
1729:
1701:
1586:
1499:
1494:
1144:. United States Department of Agriculture – Foreign Agricultural Service. December 2019
1050:
830:
801:
558:
391:
293:
231:
84:
2794:
2285:
1940:
1875:
519:
2776:
2594:
2411:
2380:
2356:
2277:
2035:
1837:
1591:
1516:
1484:
1468:
1453:
1448:
1340:
1275:
1241:
1207:
1170:
947:
887:
835:
723:
1930:
1915:
2859:
2442:
2315:
2105:
2100:
1788:
1749:
1117:
1113:
825:
815:
684:
472:
384:
301:
259:
251:
2833:
2599:
2212:
2000:
2887:
2573:
2506:
2373:
2070:
1635:
1621:
1576:
1511:
1406:
570:
488:
380:
297:
127:
1920:
1905:
2789:
2437:
2237:
2232:
2207:
2155:
2140:
2080:
2065:
1980:
1975:
1960:
1842:
1810:
1642:
1596:
1571:
1556:
1550:
1521:
1489:
820:
637:
566:
547:
459:
414:
360:
335:
114:
1945:
1935:
918:
2876:
2750:
2493:
2457:
2305:
2242:
1895:
1885:
1880:
1724:
1714:
1627:
1606:
675:
74:
69:
1925:
1271:
Coffee: Growing, Processing, Sustainable
Production: A Guidebook for Growers
863:
This article seems to have a mistake, using the word "diptenes" instead of "
2846:
2547:
2320:
2300:
2145:
2135:
2050:
2040:
1815:
1805:
1671:
492:
289:
839:
2698:
2556:
2447:
2247:
2060:
2025:
2005:
1965:
1793:
1761:
1744:
1681:
1601:
1581:
1376:
531:
500:
410:
340:
163:
1051:"World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew"
2677:
2432:
2351:
2290:
2115:
2095:
2085:
2055:
1995:
1985:
1950:
1739:
1648:
623:
562:
476:
421:
969:"Notizblatt des Königlichen botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin"
604:
Since
Robusta is easier to care for and has a greater crop yield than
2703:
2633:
2368:
2295:
2262:
2257:
2227:
2160:
2125:
1955:
1781:
1709:
864:
480:
387:
304:
173:
2518:
2841:
2541:
1990:
1870:
1827:
1822:
1766:
1676:
1666:
618:
609:
551:
444:
425:
153:
140:
2716:
2638:
2010:
2607:
2310:
2202:
1970:
1890:
1691:
1233:
484:
440:
371:
20:
2625:
2581:
2488:
2330:
2110:
1771:
1719:
1536:
1429:
527:
468:
453:
448:
330:
183:
2363:
2335:
2090:
2075:
2045:
1776:
1734:
617:. Good-quality robusta beans are used in traditional Italian
496:
278:, so predominantly cultivated that it is often simply termed
101:
511:
2385:
939:
658:
966:
1398:
523:
Traditional drying of coffee beans in
Kalibaru, Indonesia
971:. bd.1 (1895–1897). In Commission bei Wilhelm Engelmann.
664:
799:
439:
grows indigenously in
Western and Central Africa from
397:, the plant is currently scientifically identified as
1103:
917:. The Coffee Barrister. 31 July 2016. Archived from
867:", and also seems to contradict the above reference.
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1080:"The disease that could change how we drink coffee"
915:"Understanding the Difference: Arabica vs Robusta"
802:"The cholesterol-raising factor from coffee beans"
1166:Insect pest management: field and protected crops
907:
690:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T18290186A18539466.en
19:"Robusta" redirects here. For the satellite, see
2874:
1162:
1124:
1393:Jan 2008 ICO break down of Green Coffee exports
933:
557:Robusta has its origins in central and western
1206:. Savant Books & Publications. p. 7.
855:"Decaffeinated coffee may be harmful to heart"
613:perceived "strength" and "finish", notably in
1414:
1387:Jan 2008 ICO break down of all Coffee exports
1195:
1193:
499:. This strain was subsequently used to breed
1077:
879:
311:, the plant is scientifically identified as
292:that has its origins in central and western
1382:The Difference Between Arabica and Robusta?
1078:Penarredonda, Jose Luis (6 November 2017).
875:
873:
554:, and as a filler in ground coffee blends.
1421:
1407:
1234:Andrew J. Taylor, Robert Linforth (2010).
1190:
1156:
886:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 176–177.
852:
800:R Urgert and M B Katan (1 November 1996).
711:
709:
707:
63:
36:
1332:
1035:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
829:
819:
715:
688:
495:between robusta and arabica was found in
329:represents between 40% and 45% of global
2453:Gustav III of Sweden's coffee experiment
1339:. American Bar Association. p. 52.
1301:
1295:
1267:
1199:
1003:von, Linné, Carl; Lars, Salvius (1753).
870:
807:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
561:. It is easy to care for, has a greater
518:
510:
451:. It was not recognized as a species of
370:
258:
250:
2223:Coffee ceremony of Ethiopia and Eritrea
1002:
719:Agriculture & Fishery Technology Iv
704:
457:until 1897, over a hundred years after
417:to ripen, producing oval-shaped beans.
2875:
1507:List of countries by coffee production
1371:Comparison Chart of Robusta to Arabica
1073:
1071:
1005:"Caroli Linnaei ... Species plantarum"
940:Benoit Daviron; Stefano Ponte (2005).
776:"World Arabica coffee production 2022"
751:"World Robusta coffee production 2022"
506:
431:
2898:Flora of West-Central Tropical Africa
2523:
2522:
1402:
1302:Reynolds, Richard (1 February 2006).
515:Unroasted (or 'green') robusta beans
424:than that of arabica, contains more
2883:IUCN Red List least concern species
1240:. John Wiley and Sons. p. 68.
1068:
676:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
542:beans, widely known by the synonym
13:
2402:United States Barista Championship
722:. Rex Bookstore, Inc. p. 58.
665:Chadburn, H.; Davis, A.P. (2017).
14:
2939:
1364:
1139:"Coffee: World Markets and Trade"
2821:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:747068-1
2501:
2500:
2487:
420:The robusta plant has a greater
401:, which has two main varieties,
315:, which has two main varieties,
88:
1326:
1268:Wintgens, Jean Nicolas (2009).
1261:
1227:
1097:
1043:
996:
960:
853:Gaia Vince (16 November 2005).
1118:10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.07.008
883:The Cultural History of Plants
846:
793:
768:
743:
366:
359:beans, most of it is used for
1:
2923:Crops originating from Africa
2903:Flora of East Tropical Africa
2893:Flora of West Tropical Africa
1853:Single-serve coffee container
1336:The Little Book of Coffee Law
1310:. Coffee Geek. Archived from
651:
390:. Though widely known by the
1011:. Impensis Laurentii Salvii.
7:
630:
10:
2946:
2407:World Barista Championship
1833:Neapolitan flip coffee pot
1428:
1274:. Wiley-VCH. p. 799.
821:10.1177/014107689608901107
409:. The plant has a shallow
18:
2531:
2481:
2420:
2394:
2344:
2276:
2195:
2169:
1861:
1700:
1659:
1535:
1477:
1436:
1377:Robusta Coffee in Vietnam
1333:Robertson, Carol (2010).
1200:Miyanari, Walter (2008).
1163:A. Rami Horowitz (2004).
946:. Zed Books. p. 51.
307:. Though widely known as
275:C. canephora var. robusta
237:
230:
212:
205:
85:Scientific classification
83:
61:
52:
44:
35:
30:
2928:Plants described in 1897
1459:International Coffee Day
1395:(archived 22 March 2008)
1389:(archived 31 March 2012)
1373:(archived 24 March 2009)
1169:. Springer. p. 41.
683:: e.T18290186A18539466.
546:, are used primarily in
463:. It is also reportedly
379:Robusta is a species of
2253:Historical coffeehouses
1237:Food Flavour Technology
16:Species of coffee plant
2463:Coffee vending machine
1687:Furan-2-ylmethanethiol
1024:Cite journal requires
984:Cite journal requires
615:Italian coffee culture
524:
516:
376:
375:Robusta coffee flowers
264:
256:
2268:Viennese coffee house
1799:Karlsbad coffee maker
880:Mark Nesbitt (2005).
522:
514:
374:
296:. It is a species of
262:
254:
2428:Coffee and doughnuts
2031:Indian filter coffee
1464:Single-origin coffee
2468:Used coffee grounds
1203:Aloha Coffee Island
1084:BBC: In depth, Food
645:Coffea charrieriana
507:Cultivation and use
503:-resistant plants.
432:Native distribution
55:Conservation status
2473:Sustainable coffee
2170:Organization lists
2131:RĂĽdesheimer Kaffee
1911:Café com cheirinho
1500:Sustainable coffee
1495:Shade-grown coffee
716:J. Dagoon (2005).
559:sub-Saharan Africa
525:
517:
377:
294:sub-Saharan Africa
288:) is a species of
265:
257:
2870:
2869:
2777:Open Tree of Life
2525:Taxon identifiers
2516:
2515:
2494:Coffee portal
2412:World Brewers Cup
2036:Ipoh white coffee
1517:Coffee wastewater
1485:Coffee production
1469:Third-wave coffee
1346:978-1-60442-985-5
1314:on 13 August 2007
1304:"Robusta's Rehab"
1281:978-3-527-32286-2
1247:978-1-4443-1778-7
1213:978-0-615-18348-0
1176:978-3-540-20755-9
953:978-1-84277-457-1
921:on 20 August 2016
893:978-0-203-02090-6
333:production, with
249:
248:
244:
198:C. canephora
78:
2935:
2913:Flora of Nigeria
2863:
2862:
2850:
2849:
2837:
2836:
2824:
2823:
2811:
2810:
2798:
2797:
2785:
2784:
2772:
2771:
2759:
2758:
2746:
2745:
2733:
2732:
2720:
2719:
2707:
2706:
2694:
2693:
2681:
2680:
2668:
2667:
2655:
2654:
2642:
2641:
2629:
2628:
2616:
2615:
2603:
2602:
2590:
2589:
2587:coffea-canephora
2577:
2576:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2563:Coffea canephora
2552:
2551:
2550:
2533:Coffea canephora
2520:
2519:
2507:Category: Coffee
2504:
2503:
2492:
2491:
2443:Coffee leaf rust
2316:Dandelion coffee
2182:Coffee companies
2021:Gassosa al caffè
1789:Espresso machine
1423:
1416:
1409:
1400:
1399:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1197:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1143:
1135:
1122:
1121:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1075:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1012:
1000:
994:
993:
987:
982:
980:
972:
964:
958:
957:
937:
931:
930:
928:
926:
911:
905:
904:
902:
900:
877:
868:
862:
850:
844:
843:
833:
823:
797:
791:
790:
788:
786:
772:
766:
765:
763:
761:
747:
741:
740:
738:
736:
713:
702:
701:
699:
697:
692:
669:Coffea canephora
662:
578:grown in Vietnam
536:Coffea canephora
473:French Polynesia
399:Coffea canephora
313:Coffea canephora
269:Coffea canephora
242:
218:
216:Coffea canephora
93:
92:
72:
67:
66:
47:Coffea canephora
40:
28:
27:
2945:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2908:Flora of Angola
2873:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2858:
2853:
2845:
2840:
2832:
2827:
2819:
2814:
2806:
2801:
2793:
2788:
2780:
2775:
2767:
2762:
2754:
2749:
2741:
2736:
2728:
2723:
2715:
2710:
2702:
2697:
2689:
2684:
2676:
2671:
2663:
2658:
2650:
2645:
2637:
2632:
2624:
2619:
2611:
2606:
2598:
2593:
2585:
2580:
2572:
2570:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2527:
2517:
2512:
2486:
2477:
2416:
2390:
2345:Serving vessels
2340:
2272:
2191:
2165:
2071:Latte macchiato
1941:Caffè macchiato
1857:
1696:
1655:
1540:
1531:
1512:Coffee roasting
1473:
1432:
1427:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1331:
1327:
1317:
1315:
1300:
1296:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1266:
1262:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1232:
1228:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1198:
1191:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1161:
1157:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1125:
1102:
1098:
1088:
1086:
1076:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1025:
1023:
1014:
1013:
1001:
997:
985:
983:
974:
973:
965:
961:
954:
938:
934:
924:
922:
913:
912:
908:
898:
896:
894:
878:
871:
851:
847:
814:(11): 618–623.
798:
794:
784:
782:
774:
773:
769:
759:
757:
749:
748:
744:
734:
732:
730:
714:
705:
695:
693:
663:
659:
654:
633:
571:coffea liberica
509:
489:Lesser Antilles
434:
381:flowering plant
369:
298:flowering plant
226:
220:
214:
201:
87:
79:
68:
64:
57:
31:Robusta coffee
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2943:
2942:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2918:Flora of Sudan
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2860:wfo-0000910571
2851:
2838:
2825:
2812:
2799:
2786:
2773:
2760:
2747:
2734:
2721:
2708:
2695:
2682:
2669:
2656:
2643:
2630:
2617:
2604:
2591:
2578:
2568:
2553:
2537:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2497:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2438:Coffee service
2435:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2366:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2238:Coffee cupping
2235:
2233:Coffee culture
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2208:Bikini barista
2205:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2156:Wiener Melange
2153:
2148:
2143:
2141:Turkish coffee
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2081:Liqueur coffee
2078:
2073:
2068:
2066:Kurdish coffee
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1981:Dalgona coffee
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1961:Coffee cabinet
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638:Coffea arabica
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567:arabica coffea
548:instant coffee
544:Coffea robusta
508:
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460:Coffea arabica
433:
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395:Coffea robusta
368:
365:
361:instant coffee
336:Coffea arabica
327:Coffea robusta
309:Coffea robusta
286:robusta coffee
284:, or commonly
281:Coffea robusta
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351:. Beans from
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70:Least Concern
60:
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39:
34:
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2485:
2395:Competitions
2381:Tasse à café
2218:Coffee break
2187:Coffeehouses
2177:Bakery cafés
2146:White coffee
2136:Tenom coffee
2041:Irish coffee
1921:Café de olla
1906:Café au lait
1848:Vacuum maker
1816:Coffee syrup
1806:French press
1672:Caffeic acid
1641:
1634:
1620:
1615:Charrieriana
1613:
1549:
1350:. Retrieved
1335:
1328:
1316:. Retrieved
1312:the original
1307:
1297:
1285:. Retrieved
1270:
1263:
1251:. Retrieved
1236:
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1217:. Retrieved
1202:
1180:. Retrieved
1165:
1158:
1146:. Retrieved
1109:
1105:
1099:
1087:. Retrieved
1083:
1058:. Retrieved
1055:apps.kew.org
1054:
1045:
1017:cite journal
1008:
998:
977:cite journal
962:
942:
935:
923:. Retrieved
919:the original
909:
897:. Retrieved
882:
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783:. Retrieved
779:
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758:. Retrieved
754:
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733:. Retrieved
718:
694:. Retrieved
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622:
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598:
585:
584:, where the
575:
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540:C. canephora
539:
535:
526:
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437:C. canephora
436:
435:
419:
407:C. c. nganda
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356:
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344:
341:coffee beans
334:
326:
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290:coffee plant
285:
280:
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274:
273:
272:(especially
268:
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255:Ripe berries
239:
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184:
147:
134:
121:
108:
46:
25:
2699:iNaturalist
2557:Wikispecies
2448:Coffee wars
2278:Substitutes
2248:Coffeehouse
2061:Kopi tubruk
2026:Iced coffee
2006:Frappuccino
1976:Café Cubano
1966:Coffee milk
1946:Caffè mocha
1936:Caffè crema
1794:French drip
1762:Drip coffee
1745:Coffeemaker
1702:Preparation
1682:Coffee bean
1587:Maracaturra
1352:13 December
1287:13 December
1253:13 December
1219:13 December
1089:23 November
696:19 November
501:coffee rust
465:naturalized
415:the berries
411:root system
367:Description
164:Gentianales
128:Angiosperms
45:Berries of
2877:Categories
2790:Plant List
2433:Coffee bag
2352:Coffee cup
2291:Barley tea
2116:Raf coffee
2096:Marocchino
2086:Long black
2056:Kopi luwak
1996:Flat white
1986:Egg coffee
1951:Cappuccino
1926:Café Touba
1838:Percolator
1740:Chorreador
1660:Components
1592:Maragogipe
1478:Production
1449:Fair trade
1308:CoffeeGeek
865:diterpenes
785:19 January
760:19 January
652:References
606:C. arabica
599:C. arabica
563:crop yield
530:made from
491:. In 1927
477:Costa Rica
422:crop yield
357:C. arabica
353:C. robusta
349:C. robusta
345:C. arabica
2795:kew-45464
2665:200022077
2652:200022077
2369:Demitasse
2296:Barleycup
2263:Latte art
2258:Kopi tiam
2228:CoffeeCon
2196:Lifestyle
2161:Yuenyeung
2126:Ristretto
1956:Carajillo
1876:Americano
1782:ristretto
1750:Cold brew
1710:AeroPress
1567:Bonifieur
1542:varieties
1444:Economics
1318:5 January
1182:23 August
591:Indonesia
481:Nicaragua
388:Rubiaceae
305:Rubiaceae
192:Species:
174:Rubiaceae
98:Kingdom:
2847:27900017
2842:Tropicos
2756:18290186
2730:11165657
2717:747068-1
2542:Wikidata
2326:Maya nut
2101:Mazagran
1991:Espresso
1871:Affogato
1828:Moka pot
1823:Knockbox
1767:Espresso
1677:Caffeine
1667:Cafestol
1636:Racemosa
1622:Liberica
1060:1 August
925:2 August
780:Statista
755:Statista
631:See also
619:espresso
610:pyrazine
552:espresso
493:a hybrid
487:and the
445:Tanzania
426:caffeine
243:L.Linden
232:Synonyms
170:Family:
154:Asterids
141:Eudicots
75:IUCN 3.1
2678:2895528
2626:1109728
2608:Ecocrop
2311:Chicory
2203:Barista
2121:Red eye
2106:Moretta
1971:Cortado
1891:Bicerin
1692:Kahweol
1643:Robusta
1597:Molokai
1572:Bourbon
1557:Benguet
1551:Arabica
1537:Species
1454:History
899:22 July
840:9135590
831:1295997
735:22 July
593:(13%),
586:conilon
534:of the
485:Jamaica
441:Liberia
392:synonym
383:in the
317:robusta
300:in the
263:Flowers
180:Genus:
160:Order:
102:Plantae
73: (
21:ROBUSTA
2888:Coffea
2834:158002
2808:COCA39
2803:PLANTS
2782:104739
2743:506060
2582:ARKive
2571:APDB:
2548:Q47532
2505:
2357:sleeve
2331:Postum
2111:Oliang
2016:Garoto
1772:doppio
1730:Chemex
1720:Jebena
1628:Barako
1607:Sagada
1577:Geisha
1437:Topics
1430:Coffee
1343:
1278:
1244:
1210:
1173:
950:
890:
838:
828:
726:
528:Coffee
469:Borneo
454:Coffea
449:Angola
385:family
331:coffee
321:nganda
302:family
223:Pierre
185:Coffea
2769:49390
2725:IRMNG
2704:64345
2691:11092
2639:COFCA
2574:86685
2421:Misc.
2374:spoon
2364:Cezve
2336:Qishr
2091:Lungo
2076:Latte
2046:Karsk
2011:GalĂŁo
1777:lungo
1755:nitro
1735:Cezve
1148:8 May
1142:(PDF)
624:crema
595:India
532:beans
497:Timor
343:from
148:Clade
135:Clade
122:Clade
109:Clade
2816:POWO
2764:NCBI
2751:IUCN
2738:ITIS
2712:IPNI
2686:GRIN
2673:GBIF
2634:EPPO
2600:WVXV
2386:Zarf
2321:Inka
2301:Caro
2051:Kopi
1886:Bica
1649:Sulu
1602:S795
1582:Kona
1539:and
1354:2011
1341:ISBN
1320:2010
1289:2011
1276:ISBN
1255:2011
1242:ISBN
1221:2011
1208:ISBN
1184:2011
1171:ISBN
1150:2020
1091:2017
1062:2017
1037:link
1030:help
990:help
948:ISBN
927:2016
901:2011
888:ISBN
836:PMID
787:2023
762:2023
737:2011
724:ISBN
698:2021
681:2017
405:and
347:and
319:and
2855:WFO
2829:RHS
2660:FoC
2647:FNA
2621:EoL
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