398:
4878:
458:￢ were later added to JIS X 0208 itself in 1983, and Microsoft includes them at extension locations as well as their 1983 locations. The NEC extensions also encode the entirety of the IBM repertoire, but in a separate extension within the 94×94 JIS X 0208 grid (in rows 89–92, besides the characters already included in
540:
However, 0x5C in
Windows-932 is nonetheless considered a Yen sign in certain contexts. For this reason, in many Japanese fonts, U+005C is displayed as a Yen symbol, which would normally be represented as U+00A5, rather than as a backslash per Unicode's suggested rendering. U+00A5 is one-way best-fit
277:, while also a Shift JIS variant, lacks the NEC and NEC-selected double-byte vendor extensions which are present in Microsoft's variant (although both include the IBM extensions) and preserves the 1978 ordering of JIS X 0208.
545:
on
Windows systems) other than how it is displayed by some fonts, and Microsoft's documentation for Windows-932 displays 0x5C as a backslash. This mapping corresponds to the encoding named "ibm-943_P15A-2003" in
473:. For example, compare row 89 in JIS X 0213 (beginning 硃, 硎, 硏…) to row 89 as used by JIS X 0208 with IBM/NEC extensions (beginning 纊, 褜, 鍈…). Consequently, Shift JIS-2004 is not compatible with Windows-31J.
536:
is an extension. Correspondingly, Windows-31J avoids duplicate encoding of the backslash by mapping the double byte 0x815F to U+FF3C FULLWIDTH REVERSE SOLIDUS, whereas standard Shift JIS maps it to U+005C.
462:), rather than using Shift JIS codes beyond the JIS X 0208 range; Windows code page 932 includes these 388 characters in both locations. As a result, the because and not signs are encoded three times.
214:
codes, and
Japanese characters are indicated by the high bit of the first byte being set to 1. Some code points in this page require a second byte, so characters use either 8 or 16 bits for encoding.
331:" interchangeably with "windows-31j" with the intent of being "compatible with deployed content" and matches Windows code page 932 (including the "formerly proprietary extensions from IBM and NEC").
576:), this is followed by the encoding named "ibm-943_P130-1999" in ICU. Code page 897 (and therefore also IBM-943 and IBM-932) also adds single-byte box-drawing characters replacing certain
476:
In addition to the above, Microsoft uses different (but visually similar) Unicode mapping for several double-byte punctuation characters compared to standard Shift JIS, such as the
2279:
4496:
280:
IBM's code page 943 (or "IBM-943") includes the same double byte codes as
Windows code page 932. Microsoft's version corresponds closely to the encoding referred to as
3341:
155:
3178:
435:(Row 13), NEC selection of IBM extensions (Rows 89 to 92), and IBM extensions (Rows 115 to 119)", in addition to setting some encoding space aside for
4287:
484:
rather than U+301C, which is followed by ibm-943_P15A-2003 but not ibm-943_P130-1999, and using different mapping for the double byte backslash.
3286:
2838:
2346:
3361:
2875:
2848:
496:
mappings for single-byte sequences with the high bit set to 0. Hence, codes 0x5C and 0x7E are mapped to
Unicode as U+005C REVERSE SOLIDUS (
2781:
541:
mapped onto 0x5C in
Windows-932. However, code 0x5C in Windows-932 behaves as a reverse solidus (backslash) in all respects (e.g. in
2325:
436:
2811:
148:
580:, however these may still be treated as control characters depending on the context, and are mapped to control characters in ICU.
253:
encoding for
Windows-31J data, although it includes some additional characters, and some of the existing characters are mapped to
4588:
4342:
2582:
2569:
4578:
2665:
2647:
2371:
247:/Unicode Japanese encoding on the web. However, many people and software packages, including Microsoft libraries, declare the
4327:
3281:
2553:
4461:
547:
447:
293:
315:. The "Windows-31J" label is IANA's and not recognized by Microsoft, which has historically used "shift_jis" instead. The
308:
141:
4855:
4366:
4169:
2913:
2816:
2233:
4411:
4027:
3525:
3356:
2903:
2868:
2530:
273:
Microsoft's Shift JIS variant is known simply as "Code page 932" on
Microsoft Windows, however this is ambiguous as
3445:
4663:
4598:
4352:
4332:
2767:
4905:
4416:
3009:
4530:
4501:
4151:
339:
17:
4593:
4481:
4441:
2861:
2821:
2686:
385::1997 Appendix 1): while similar, the distinction is significant for computer programmers wishing to avoid
4900:
4835:
4446:
4376:
4362:
4347:
4251:
4164:
4136:
4102:
481:
4809:
4754:
4675:
4456:
4112:
4107:
3460:
2417:
516:-US). This is likewise done by the W3C/WHATWG encoding standard. By contrast, 0x5C is mapped to U+00A5
300:, which uses different single-byte mappings which more closely match IBM's code page definitions. (See
4451:
2505:
30:
This article is about
Microsoft's Code Page 932 and IBM's Code Page 943. For IBM's Code Page 932, see
4516:
4471:
4307:
3856:
3560:
3505:
3470:
2746:
2478:
366:
4031:
3540:
3520:
3515:
3455:
3450:
2959:
2354:
2298:
81:
4406:
4881:
4865:
4792:
4787:
4749:
4720:
4685:
4117:
3851:
3550:
3435:
96:
4476:
4466:
4322:
4312:
3846:
3555:
3000:
2987:
2923:
2826:
2789:
4653:
4491:
4426:
4302:
3841:
2995:
577:
551:
3871:
4814:
4486:
4246:
3866:
2843:
2394:
8:
4769:
4396:
3881:
3766:
3756:
3751:
2703:
561:
440:
31:
4850:
4698:
4511:
4506:
4431:
3430:
3404:
2928:
2884:
2629:
2252:
2229:
207:
2721:
265:
interchangeably, and use the
Windows variant for its "Shift_JIS" encoder and decoder.
4840:
4779:
4759:
4421:
4401:
4381:
4009:
3485:
3465:
2977:
2717:
2600:
2549:
2545:
2453:
2435:
2431:
2178:
Second byte of a double-byte character whose first half of the JIS sequence was even
199:
192:
71:
2171:
Second byte of a double-byte character whose first half of the JIS sequence was odd
4797:
4371:
4337:
4047:
3876:
2457:
4845:
4764:
3495:
3490:
3480:
3425:
3110:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
2538:
CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing
465:
Some of these representations were subsequently used for different characters by
127:
Not in the strictest sense of the term, as ASCII bytes can appear as trail bytes.
2604:
257:
differently. This has led the WHATWG HTML standard to treat the encoding labels
4297:
4292:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4231:
4226:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4042:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3565:
3150:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
2898:
2541:
470:
100:
92:
3545:
431::1997 characters, Windows-31J includes several JIS X 0208 extensions, namely "
4894:
4617:
4037:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3776:
3771:
3761:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3500:
3475:
3440:
3399:
3145:
565:
557:
525:
401:
397:
233:
459:
432:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4357:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
3535:
3530:
3510:
3394:
3386:
3019:
2164:
Not used as first byte, best-fit mapped as single byte to private use area
451:
38:
2730:
If byte is an ASCII byte or 0x80, return a code point whose value is byte.
2952:
2935:
369:, since it is the operating system's default 8-bit encoding, even though
4802:
4710:
4563:
4241:
3336:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3256:
3140:
3135:
3125:
3120:
2918:
2908:
529:
466:
428:
424:
413:
409:
405:
382:
4743:
2853:
2827:
ICU Code Page 943C (ibm-943_P15A-2003 alias windows-31j) demonstration
2573:
2372:"Encoding.WindowsCodePage Property - .NET Framework (current version)"
4690:
4668:
4573:
4386:
3415:
3346:
3326:
3321:
3246:
3241:
2630:"Ambiguities in conversion from Shift-JIS to Unicode (Non-Normative)"
2526:
533:
501:
477:
249:
219:
203:
195:
110:
2136:
First byte of a double-byte NEC or NEC-selected extension character
381:
Windows-31J is often mistaken for standard Shift JIS (as defined in
37:"Windows-31J" redirects here. For the operating system version, see
4860:
4715:
4680:
4658:
4568:
4391:
3331:
3316:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3251:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
2982:
2972:
2968:
2942:
2575:
Japanese Graphic Character Set for Information Interchange, Plane 1
2204:
542:
517:
455:
386:
338:, although IANA treat MS_Kanji as an alias for standard Shift JIS.
2157:
First byte of a double-byte IBM-designated user defined character
4730:
4526:
4436:
4317:
3891:
3261:
3236:
3226:
2964:
513:
417:
274:
254:
4735:
4725:
4703:
4583:
4558:
4553:
4236:
4127:
4017:
3376:
3366:
3351:
3168:
2586:
446:
The IBM extensions were designed to encode characters from the
320:
443:, which does not include the NEC extensions or NEC selection.
4830:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4155:
3861:
3371:
3311:
3173:
2947:
505:
493:
324:
244:
211:
358:) for JIS X 0208-defined Shift JIS, without recognising the
4141:
3231:
2280:"Converter Explorer: ibm-943_P15A-2003 (alias windows-31j)"
2095:
1435:
591:
587:
370:
2129:
First byte of a double-byte character, used by JIS X 0208
450:
repertoire which were initially absent in JIS X 0208; the
4608:
316:
2666:"Converter Explorer: ibm-943_P130-1999: start byte 0x81"
2648:"Converter Explorer: ibm-943_P15A-2003: start byte 0x81"
2143:
Not used as first byte, unallocated space in JIS X 0208
2399:
International Components for Unicode: ICU Demonstration
2284:
International Components for Unicode: ICU Demonstration
2115:
ASCII character, may be substituted by localized fonts
217:
IBM offer the same extended double-byte codes in their
376:
301:
416:, Windows-31J, the Microsoft standard repertoire and
2150:
First byte of a double-byte IBM extension character
487:
392:
2844:
ICU Code Page 943 (ibm-943_P130-1999) demonstration
365:In Japanese editions of Windows, this code page is
2744:
2503:
2185:Unused as second byte of a double-byte character
296:(ICU). There is also a second ICU encoding named
4892:
4810:Unicode control, format and separator characters
2822:Mapping of Microsoft's Code Page 932 to Unicode
2812:Microsoft's Reference for Windows Code Page 932
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2253:"Bug 27851 - Add MS932 as a label of Shift_JIS"
2698:
2696:
2228:
2869:
2762:
2760:
2347:"Coded character set identifiers - CCSID 943"
2224:
2222:
2220:
307:Windows code page 932 is registered with the
232:), which is a combination of the single-byte
149:
2849:ICU mapping for ibm-943_P130-1999 to Unicode
2681:
2679:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2531:"Appendix E: Vendor Character Set Standards"
2366:
2364:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2263:
550:(ICU), except for minor reordering of a few
2693:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2876:
2862:
2757:
2568:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2250:
2217:
156:
142:
2740:
2738:
2676:
2615:
2521:
2519:
2473:
2471:
2361:
2309:
2716:
2599:
2452:
2430:
2382:
2341:
2339:
2094:
396:
2883:
2672:. International Components for Unicode.
2654:. International Components for Unicode.
2570:Japanese Industrial Standards Committee
2405:
2395:"Converter Explorer: ibm-943_P130-1999"
14:
4893:
2747:"When is a backslash not a backslash?"
2735:
2516:
2468:
2234:"Notable Differences from IANA Naming"
512:) respectively, as they are in ASCII (
202:, which is an extended variant of the
2857:
2525:
2336:
568:, which maps 0x5C to the Yen symbol (
334:Windows code page 932 is also called
2839:IBM's documentation of Code Page 943
2805:
548:International Components for Unicode
492:Windows-932 includes standard 7-bit
373:was not involved in its definition.
294:International Components for Unicode
564:, is a superset of the single-byte
377:Differences from standard Shift JIS
302:§ Single-byte character differences
24:
4220:Norwegian and Danish (alternative)
2782:"Code page identifiers - CP 00897"
27:Windows character set for Japanese
25:
4917:
2800:
2745:Kaplan, Michael S. (2005-09-17).
488:Single-byte character differences
393:Double-byte character differences
243:Windows-31J is the most used non-
4877:
4876:
2704:"Lead byte NULL — Code page 932"
2504:Kaplan, Michael S (2007-05-26).
2296:
2122:Single-byte half-width katakana
350:) for Windows-932 and the label
188:
4664:Digital encoding of APL symbols
4599:Comparison of Unicode encodings
3117:Proposed but not approved
2774:
2710:
2658:
2640:
2593:
2562:
2497:
2446:
2424:
262:
258:
169:Microsoft Windows code page 932
2832:
2458:"5. Indexes (§ Index jis0208)"
2290:
2244:
2101:Non printable ASCII character
342:, for example, uses the label
268:
121:
13:
1:
2605:"Index jis0208 visualization"
2299:"Chapter 11. Data conversion"
2210:
210:. It contains standard 7-bit
2506:"The PUA outside of Unicode"
2485:. Python Software Foundation
572:) and 0x7E to the overline (
423:In addition to the standard
7:
4836:Character encodings in HTML
4170:National Replacement (NRCS)
4137:Japanese language in EBCDIC
2722:"12.3.1. Shift_JIS decoder"
2479:"7.2.3. Standard Encodings"
2198:
10:
4922:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1859:
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1600:
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1570:
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1533:
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1400:
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1332:
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1323:
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1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1300:
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1270:
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1194:
1191:
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1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
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1113:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
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1080:
1078:
1076:
1068:
1065:
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1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
909:
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903:
900:
897:
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891:
888:
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879:
876:
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870:
867:
864:
856:
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847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
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779:
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773:
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767:
764:
761:
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747:
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738:
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729:
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723:
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711:
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697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
323:encoding standard used by
36:
29:
4874:
4823:
4778:
4646:
4607:
4525:
4260:
4150:
4126:
4008:
3890:
3574:
3413:
3385:
3219:
3161:
3018:
2891:
2089:
583:
439:. This also differs from
404:comparing repertoires of
187:amongst other names (see
137:
116:
106:
88:
77:
67:
59:
49:
4866:Variable-length encoding
4647:Miscellaneous code pages
3405:Extended Unix Code / EUC
3096:-15 (New Western Europe)
2892:Early telecommunications
2817:Code page file for MS932
2483:Python 3.6 Documentation
284:(with aliases including
82:WHATWG Encoding Standard
4793:C0 and C1 control codes
2436:"4.2. Names and labels"
97:variable-width encoding
3041:-3 (Maltese/Esperanto)
2992:World System Teletext
448:IBM Japanese DBCS-Host
433:NEC special characters
420:
4906:Encodings of Japanese
4815:Whitespace characters
4492:Ventura International
2788:. IBM. Archived from
2689:. Unicode Consortium.
2353:. IBM. Archived from
2326:"IBM-943 and IBM-932"
578:C0 control characters
552:C0 control characters
400:
367:referred to as "ANSI"
45:Windows Code page 932
4210:Norwegian and Danish
2634:XML Japanese Profile
2330:IBM Knowledge Center
532:, of which standard
304:below for details.)
236:and the double-byte
4770:Unified Hangul Code
4442:PostScript Standard
4165:Multinational (MCS)
3036:-2 (Central Europe)
3031:-1 (Western Europe)
2885:Character encodings
1438:
594:
437:end user definition
275:IBM's code page 932
46:
32:Code page 932 (IBM)
4901:Windows code pages
4851:Hardware code page
4611:typesetting system
4447:PostScript Latin 1
4103:Cyrillic + Finnish
4010:Windows code pages
3892:IBM AIX code pages
3220:National standards
3151:Ukrainian Cyrillic
2751:Sorting it all out
2718:van Kesteren, Anne
2601:van Kesteren, Anne
2510:Sorting it all out
2454:van Kesteren, Anne
2432:van Kesteren, Anne
2257:w3.org Bug Tracker
2230:Mozilla Foundation
1436:
592:
421:
327:treats the label "
208:character encoding
44:
4888:
4887:
4841:Charset detection
4780:Control character
4462:Sharp calculators
4333:Casio calculators
4261:Platform specific
4113:Cyrillic + German
4108:Cyrillic + French
3526:Maltese/Esperanto
3162:Bibliographic use
3046:-4 (North Europe)
2978:T.51/ISO/IEC 6937
2936:Baudot and Murray
2806:Microsoft related
2786:IBM Globalization
2726:Encoding Standard
2670:ICU Demonstration
2652:ICU Demonstration
2609:Encoding Standard
2555:978-0-596-51447-1
2462:Encoding Standard
2440:Encoding Standard
2351:IBM Globalization
2238:Crate encoding_rs
2193:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2085:
2084:
1432:
1431:
528:and consequently
298:ibm-943_P130-1999
282:ibm-943_P15A-2003
200:Japanese language
193:Microsoft Windows
166:
165:
16:(Redirected from
4913:
4880:
4879:
4372:DG International
4247:Special Graphics
4048:Extended Latin-8
3446:Central European
3436:Barents Cyrillic
3141:Barents Cyrillic
3111:-12 (Devanagari)
3107:Abandoned parts
2878:
2871:
2864:
2855:
2854:
2794:
2793:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2764:
2755:
2754:
2742:
2733:
2732:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2700:
2691:
2690:
2683:
2674:
2673:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2626:
2613:
2612:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2580:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2540:(2nd ed.).
2535:
2523:
2514:
2513:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2475:
2466:
2465:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2418:"Character Sets"
2414:
2403:
2402:
2391:
2380:
2379:
2368:
2359:
2358:
2343:
2334:
2333:
2322:
2307:
2306:
2303:Debian Reference
2294:
2288:
2287:
2276:
2261:
2260:
2251:Sivonen, Henri.
2248:
2242:
2241:
2226:
2108:ASCII character
2096:
1439:
595:
588:
575:
571:
523:
511:
499:
482:mapped to U+FF5E
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
264:
260:
252:
158:
151:
144:
128:
125:
84:(as "Shift_JIS")
55:
47:
43:
21:
4921:
4920:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4884:
4870:
4846:Han unification
4819:
4774:
4642:
4603:
4521:
4343:Compucolor 8001
4256:
4252:Technical (TCS)
4175:French Canadian
4146:
4122:
4118:Polytonic Greek
4004:
3886:
3570:
3556:Turkic Cyrillic
3471:Font X (Kermit)
3466:Farsi (Persian)
3418:
3409:
3381:
3215:
3157:
3027:Approved parts
3014:
2887:
2882:
2835:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2797:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2766:
2765:
2758:
2743:
2736:
2715:
2711:
2702:
2701:
2694:
2685:
2684:
2677:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2628:
2627:
2616:
2598:
2594:
2578:
2567:
2563:
2556:
2533:
2524:
2517:
2502:
2498:
2488:
2486:
2477:
2476:
2469:
2451:
2447:
2429:
2425:
2416:
2415:
2406:
2393:
2392:
2383:
2370:
2369:
2362:
2345:
2344:
2337:
2324:
2323:
2310:
2295:
2291:
2278:
2277:
2264:
2249:
2245:
2227:
2218:
2213:
2201:
2195:
586:
573:
569:
521:
509:
497:
490:
395:
379:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
271:
248:
191:below), is the
183:), also called
179:or ambiguously
162:
133:
132:
131:
126:
122:
53:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4919:
4909:
4908:
4903:
4886:
4885:
4882:Character sets
4875:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4827:
4825:
4824:Related topics
4821:
4820:
4818:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4790:
4788:Morse prosigns
4784:
4782:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4661:
4656:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4614:
4612:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4535:
4533:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4482:TI calculators
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4190:United Kingdom
4187:
4182:
4177:
4167:
4161:
4159:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4133:
4131:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4025:
4020:
4014:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3896:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3578:
3576:
3575:DOS code pages
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3521:Latin (Kermit)
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3422:
3420:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3391:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3121:KOI-8 Cyrillic
3115:
3114:
3113:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3101:-16 (Romanian)
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3024:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2962:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2945:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2906:
2899:Telegraph code
2895:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2881:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2801:External links
2799:
2796:
2795:
2792:on 2016-03-17.
2773:
2756:
2734:
2709:
2692:
2675:
2657:
2639:
2614:
2592:
2572:(2004-04-13).
2561:
2554:
2542:Sebastopol, CA
2515:
2496:
2467:
2445:
2423:
2404:
2381:
2360:
2357:on 2016-03-15.
2335:
2308:
2289:
2262:
2243:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2200:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1823:
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1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
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1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
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1786:
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1778:
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1770:
1768:
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1737:
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1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1710:
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1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1638:
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1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
965:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
912:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
859:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
806:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
753:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
700:
699:
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619:
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582:
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471:Shift JIS-2004
452:'because' sign
394:
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378:
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270:
267:
164:
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153:
146:
138:
135:
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93:Extended ASCII
90:
89:Classification
86:
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69:
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26:
9:
6:
4:
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2:
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4540:
4537:
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4531:ISO/IEC 10646
4528:
4524:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
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4378:
4375:
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4364:
4361:
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4349:
4348:Compucolor II
4346:
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4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
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4309:
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4303:Acorn RISC OS
4301:
4299:
4296:
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4232:8-bit Turkish
4230:
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3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3412:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3400:ISO/IEC 10367
3398:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
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3333:
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3328:
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3308:
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3209:
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3139:
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3122:
3119:
3118:
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3112:
3109:
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3106:
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3099:
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3094:
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3089:
3087:
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3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3051:-5 (Cyrillic)
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3023:
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3017:
3011:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
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2897:
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2879:
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2837:
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2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2769:
2768:"CP00897.txt"
2763:
2761:
2752:
2748:
2741:
2739:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2705:
2699:
2697:
2688:
2682:
2680:
2671:
2667:
2661:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2596:
2588:
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2577:
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2571:
2565:
2557:
2551:
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2543:
2539:
2532:
2528:
2522:
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2511:
2507:
2500:
2484:
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2474:
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2463:
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2455:
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2433:
2427:
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2413:
2411:
2409:
2400:
2396:
2390:
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2386:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2365:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2340:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2304:
2300:
2297:Aoki, Osamu.
2293:
2285:
2281:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2258:
2254:
2247:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2216:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2196:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2048:
2047:
2011:
2010:
1974:
1973:
1937:
1936:
1900:
1899:
1863:
1862:
1826:
1825:
1789:
1788:
1752:
1751:
1715:
1714:
1678:
1677:
1641:
1640:
1604:
1603:
1567:
1566:
1530:
1529:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1434:
1395:
1394:
1358:
1357:
1305:
1304:
1252:
1251:
1199:
1198:
1147:
1146:
1110:
1109:
1073:
1072:
1020:
1019:
967:
966:
914:
913:
861:
860:
808:
807:
755:
754:
702:
701:
649:
648:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
597:
596:
590:
589:
581:
579:
567:
566:Code page 897
563:
559:
555:
553:
549:
544:
538:
535:
531:
527:
519:
515:
507:
504:) and U+007E
503:
495:
485:
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
402:Euler diagram
399:
390:
388:
384:
374:
372:
368:
363:
341:
337:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
278:
276:
266:
256:
251:
246:
241:
239:
238:Code page 941
235:
234:Code page 897
231:
227:
223:
221:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
194:
190:
189:§ Terminology
186:
182:
178:
174:
171:(abbreviated
170:
159:
154:
152:
147:
145:
140:
139:
136:
124:
120:
115:
112:
109:
105:
102:
98:
94:
91:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
62:
58:
52:
48:
40:
33:
19:
18:Code page 941
4798:ISO/IEC 6429
4755:Stanford/ITS
4742:
4676:ARIB STD-B24
4457:Sega SC-3000
4358:DEC RADIX 50
4022:
3395:ISO/IEC 8859
3387:ISO/IEC 2022
3132:Adaptations
3091:-14 (Celtic)
3086:-13 (Baltic)
3076:-10 (Nordic)
3071:-9 (Turkish)
3020:ISO/IEC 8859
2790:the original
2785:
2776:
2750:
2729:
2725:
2712:
2706:. Microsoft.
2669:
2660:
2651:
2642:
2633:
2608:
2595:
2574:
2564:
2537:
2509:
2499:
2489:19 September
2487:. Retrieved
2482:
2461:
2448:
2439:
2426:
2398:
2378:. Microsoft.
2375:
2355:the original
2350:
2329:
2302:
2292:
2283:
2256:
2246:
2237:
2194:
1437:Second byte
556:
539:
491:
475:
464:
445:
422:
380:
364:
335:
333:
328:
312:
306:
297:
289:
285:
281:
279:
272:
242:
237:
229:
225:
218:
216:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
167:
123:
101:CJK encoding
39:Windows 3.1J
4517:ZX Spectrum
4472:Sinclair QL
4308:Amstrad CPC
4227:8-bit Greek
4154:terminals (
3867:Iran System
3419:("scripts")
3066:-8 (Hebrew)
3056:-6 (Arabic)
2953:ISO/IEC 646
2833:IBM related
2687:"CP932.TXT"
593:First byte
360:Windows-31J
313:Windows-31J
290:Windows-932
269:Terminology
263:windows-31j
185:Windows-31J
177:Windows-932
68:Language(s)
54:Windows-31J
50:MIME / IANA
4895:Categories
4803:JIS X 0211
4711:ISO-IR-169
4564:UTF-EBCDIC
4130:code pages
3857:CSX+ Indic
3461:Devanagari
3416:Code pages
3337:LST 1590-4
3307:JIS X 0213
3302:JIS X 0212
3297:JIS X 0208
3292:JIS X 0201
3257:GOST 10859
3179:CCCII/EACC
3081:-11 (Thai)
3061:-7 (Greek)
2996:background
2919:Wabun/Kana
2728:. WHATWG.
2527:Lunde, Ken
2240:. docs.rs.
2211:References
543:file paths
530:JIS X 0201
526:ISO-646-JP
467:JIS X 0213
460:NEC row 13
456:'not' sign
429:JIS X 0208
427::1997 and
425:JIS X 0201
414:JIS X 0213
410:JIS X 0212
406:JIS X 0208
383:JIS X 0208
4856:MICR code
4691:IEC-P27-1
4669:ISO-IR-68
4574:DIN 91379
4452:SAM Coupé
4387:GSM 03.38
4377:Galaksija
3872:Kamenický
3852:CSX Indic
3561:Ukrainian
3347:Shift JIS
3327:KS X 1002
3322:KS X 1001
3247:DIN 66003
3242:CNS 11643
3010:Transcode
2988:ITU T.101
2914:Non-Latin
2611:. WHATWG.
2464:. WHATWG.
2442:. WHATWG.
2305:. Debian.
534:Shift JIS
502:backslash
478:wave dash
352:Shift_JIS
329:shift_jis
259:shift_jis
250:Shift JIS
220:code page
206:Japanese
204:Shift JIS
196:code page
111:Shift_JIS
60:Alias(es)
4861:Mojibake
4716:ISO 2033
4681:Fieldata
4659:ASMO 449
4569:GB 18030
4529: /
4477:Teletext
4467:Sharp MZ
4397:HP FOCAL
4392:HP Roman
4323:Atari ST
4313:Apple II
3847:CS Indic
3541:Romanian
3516:Keyboard
3496:Gurmukhi
3491:Gujarati
3481:Georgian
3456:Cyrillic
3451:Croatian
3426:Armenian
3332:LST 1564
3317:KPS 9566
3277:GB 18030
3272:GB 12052
3267:GB 12345
3252:ELOT 927
3186:ISO 5426
3146:Estonian
2983:ITU T.61
2973:Teletext
2969:Videotex
2943:Fieldata
2929:Cyrillic
2581:. ITSCJ/
2546:O'Reilly
2529:(2009).
2205:LMBCS-16
2199:See also
518:YEN SIGN
387:mojibake
344:MS-Kanji
336:MS_Kanji
198:for the
78:Standard
72:Japanese
4750:SEASCII
4744:Mojikyō
4731:KOI8-RU
4654:ABICOMP
4527:Unicode
4437:PETSCII
4427:NEC APC
4363:DEC MCS
4318:ATASCII
4215:Swedish
4200:Finnish
4185:Spanish
3877:Mazovia
3842:ABICOMP
3551:Turkish
3506:Iceland
3414:Mac OS
3357:TIS-620
3262:GB 2312
3237:BraSCII
3227:ArmSCII
2965:Teletex
2924:Chinese
2420:. IANA.
2090:
562:IBM-932
560:, like
558:IBM-943
514:ISO-646
441:IBM-932
418:Unicode
362:label.
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