Coconut - Knowledge

1660: 5762: 1773: 1755: 2275: 144: 2358: 725: 743: 2171: 2928: 2079: 4921: 5823: 3689: 5266: 332: 5213: 13059: 3753: 3124: 4819: 4581: 968: 2835:. They can be sorted mainly into tall cultivars, dwarf cultivars, and hybrid cultivars (hybrids between talls and dwarfs). Some of the dwarf cultivars such as 'Malayan dwarf' have shown some promising resistance to lethal yellowing, while other cultivars such as 'Jamaican tall' are highly affected by the same plant disease. Some cultivars are more drought resistant such as 'West coast tall' (India) while others such as 'Hainan Tall' (China) are more cold tolerant. Other aspects such as seed size, shape and weight, and 5338: 3107: 4948: 2421:(but it is not known where they entered the water). They have been found in the Caribbean and the Atlantic coasts of Africa and South America for less than 500 years (the Caribbean native inhabitants do not have a dialect term for them, but use the Portuguese name), but evidence of their presence on the Pacific coast of South America antedates Columbus's arrival in the Americas. They are now almost ubiquitous between 26° N and 26° S except for the interiors of Africa and South America. 5449: 166: 5777: 2686: 5619: 830: 761: 2867: 2858: 14788: 12962: 3179: 3397: 2233:

makes it likely that they all originate from a single domesticated population. Philippine and Malayan dwarf coconuts diverged early into two distinct types. They usually remain genetically isolated when introduced to new regions, making it possible to trace their origins. Numerous other dwarf cultivars also developed as the initial dwarf cultivar was introduced to other regions and hybridized with various tall cultivars. The origin of dwarf varieties is

1009: 2740: 2668: 666: 15039: 5885:. Fishermen give an offering of coconut to the sea to celebrate the beginning of a new fishing season. Irrespective of their religious affiliations, fishermen of India often offer it to the rivers and seas in the hopes of having bountiful catches. Hindus often initiate the beginning of any new activity by breaking a coconut to ensure the blessings of the gods and successful completion of the activity. The Hindu goddess of well-being and wealth, 2440: 5709: 4724: 1816: 2876: 2057: 1873:). Such an origin indicates that the coconuts were not introduced naturally, such as by sea currents. The researchers concluded that it was brought by early Austronesian sailors to the Americas from at least 2,250 BP, and may be proof of pre-Columbian contact between Austronesian cultures and South American cultures. It is further strengthened by other similar botanical evidence of contact, like the pre-colonial presence of 3268: 888:. Wild coconuts feature an elongated triangular fruit with a thicker husk and a smaller amount of endosperm. These allow the fruits to be more buoyant and make it easier for them to lodge into sandy shorelines, making their shape ideal for ocean dispersal. Domesticated Pacific coconuts, on the other hand, are rounded in shape with a thinner husk and a larger amount of endosperm. Domesticated coconuts also contain more 2722: 153: 2954:

easier include using a system of pulleys and ropes; using pieces of vine, rope, or cloth tied to both hands or feet; using spikes attached to the feet or legs; or attaching coconut husks to the trunk with ropes. Modern methods use hydraulic elevators mounted on tractors or ladders. Mechanical coconut climbing devices and even automated robots have also been recently developed in countries like India, Sri Lanka, and

5547: 12580: 2704: 4577:-like") refers to young coconut meat (around 7–8 months old) which has a more opaque white appearance, a soft texture similar to cooked rice, and can still be easily scraped off the coconut shell. Malakatad (literally "leather-like") refers to fully mature coconut meat (around 8 to 9 months old) with an opaque white appearance, a tough rubbery to leathery texture, and is difficult to separate from the shell. 14798: 945:. The root system consists of an abundance of thin roots that grow outward from the plant near the surface. Only a few of the roots penetrate deep into the soil for stability. This type of root system is known as fibrous or adventitious, and is a characteristic of grass species. Other types of large trees produce a single downward-growing tap root with a number of feeder roots growing from it. 2,000–4,000 3234:. As per 2014–15 statistics from Coconut Development Board of Government of India, four southern states combined account for almost 90% of the total production in the country: Tamil Nadu (33.8%), Karnataka (25.2%), Kerala (24.0%), and Andhra Pradesh (7.2%). Other states, such as Goa, Maharashtra, Odisha, West Bengal, and those in the northeast ( 9998: 4589:

traditionally by tapping on the coconut fruit. Malauhog has a "solid" sound when tapped, while Malakanin and Malakatad produce a "hollow" sound. Another method is to shake the coconut. Immature coconuts produce a sloshing sound when shaken (the sharper the sound, the younger it is), while fully mature coconuts do not.

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Coconut milk, not to be confused with coconut water, is obtained by pressing the grated coconut meat, usually with hot water added which extracts the coconut oil, proteins, and aromatic compounds. It is used for cooking various dishes. Coconut milk contains 5% to 20% fat, while coconut cream contains

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Maturity is difficult to assess on an unopened coconut, and there is no technically proven method for determining maturity. Based on color and size, younger coconuts tend to be smaller and have brighter colors, while more mature coconuts have browner colors and are larger. They can also be determined

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Coconut palms are normally cultivated in hot and wet tropical climates. They need year-round warmth and moisture to grow well and fruit. Coconut palms are hard to establish in dry climates, and cannot grow there without frequent irrigation; in drought conditions, the new leaves do not open well, and

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The coconut played a critical role in the migrations of the Austronesian peoples. They provided a portable source of both food and water, allowing Austronesians to survive long sea voyages to colonize new islands as well as establish long-range trade routes. Based on linguistic evidence, the absence

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Coconut palms require warm conditions for successful growth, and are intolerant of cold weather. Some seasonal variation is tolerated, with good growth where mean summer temperatures are between 28 and 37 °C (82 and 99 °F), and survival as long as winter temperatures are above 4–12 °C

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The two most common harvesting methods are the climbing method and the pole method. Climbing is the most widespread, but it is also more dangerous and requires skilled workers. Manually climbing trees is traditional in most countries and requires a specific posture that exerts pressure on the trunk

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Drift models based on wind and ocean currents have shown that coconuts could not have drifted across the Pacific unaided. If they were naturally distributed and had been in the Pacific for a thousand years or so, then we would expect the eastern shore of Australia, with its own islands sheltered by

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A full-sized coconut fruit weighs about 1.4 kilograms (3 pounds 1 ounce). Coconuts sold domestically in coconut-producing countries are typically not de-husked. Especially immature coconuts (6 to 8 months from flowering) are sold for coconut water and softer jelly-like coconut meat (known

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Lédo, Ana da Silva; Passos, Edson Eduardo Melo; Fontes, Humberto Rolemberg; Ferreira, Joana Maria Santos; Talamini, Viviane; Vendrame, Wagner A.; Lédo, Ana da Silva; Passos, Edson Eduardo Melo; Fontes, Humberto Rolemberg; Ferreira, Joana Maria Santos; Talamini, Viviane; Vendrame, Wagner A. (2019).

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The dwarf coconut cultivars are fully domesticated, in contrast to tall cultivars which display greater diversity in terms of domestication (and lack thereof). The fact that all dwarf coconuts share three genetic markers out of thirteen (which are only present at low frequencies in tall cultivars)

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Whole mature coconuts (11 to 13 months from flowering) sold for export, however, typically have the husk removed to reduce weight and volume for transport. This results in the naked coconut "shell" with three pores more familiar in countries where coconuts are not grown locally. De-husked coconuts

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form is the domesticated form dominant in Pacific coconuts. They were selected for by the Austronesian peoples for their larger endosperm-to-husk ratio as well as higher coconut water content, making them more useful as food and water reserves for sea voyages. The decreased buoyancy and increased

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tied with a rope to the waist to cut grooves at regular intervals on the coconut trunks. This basically turns the trunk of the tree into a ladder, though it reduces the value of coconut timber recovered from the trees and can be an entry point for infection. Other manual methods to make climbing

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The 2014 coral atoll origin hypothesis proposed that the coconut had dispersed in an island hopping fashion using the small, sometimes transient, coral atolls. It noted that by using these small atolls, the species could easily island-hop. Over the course of evolutionary time-scales the shifting

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coconuts are also easier for consumers to open, but have a shorter postharvest storage life of around two to three weeks at temperatures of 12 to 15 °C (54 to 59 °F) or up to 2 months at 0 to 1.5 °C (32.0 to 34.7 °F). In comparison, mature coconuts with the husk intact can be

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Wild coconuts are naturally restricted to coastal areas in sandy, saline soils. The fruit is adapted for ocean dispersal. Coconuts could not reach inland locations without human intervention (to carry seednuts, plant seedlings, etc.) and early germination on the palm (vivipary) was important.

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Trees can grow up to 30 metres (100 feet) tall and can yield up to 75 fruits per year, though fewer than 30 is more typical. Plants are intolerant to cold and prefer copious precipitation and full sunlight. Many insect pests and diseases affect the species and are a nuisance for commercial

3085:, is nearly identical to the coconut, more so than the queen palm and can also be grown in slightly cooler climates than the coconut palm. Coconuts can only be grown in temperatures above 18 °C (64 °F) and need a daily temperature above 22 °C (72 °F) to produce fruit. 5378:. Gasa suggested, for lack of paper, delivering by dugout canoe a message inscribed on a husked coconut shell, reading "Nauru Isl commander / native knows posit / he can pilot / 11 alive need small boat / Kennedy." This coconut was later kept on the president's desk, and is now in the 3610:. However, they are mainly present as decoration, and the Australian coconut industry is small; Australia is a net importer of coconut products. Australian cities put much effort into de-fruiting decorative coconut trees to ensure that mature coconuts do not fall and injure people. 2634:

and the Central Plantation Crop Research Institute, Kasaragode, continue to work on countermeasures. The Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kannur under Kerala Agricultural University has developed an innovative extension approach called the compact area group approach to combat coconut mites.

2108:. The importance of the coconut in Austronesian cultures is evidenced by shared terminology of even very specific parts and uses of coconuts, which were carried outwards from the Philippines during the Austronesian migrations. Indo-Atlantic type coconuts were also later spread by 2293:. However, it can also be argued that the placement of the vulnerable eye of the nut (down when floating), and the site of the coir cushion are better positioned to ensure that the water-filled nut does not fracture when dropping on rocky ground, rather than for flotation. 5192:

Copra is the dried meat of the seed and after processing produces coconut oil and coconut meal. Coconut oil, aside from being used in cooking as an ingredient and for frying, is used in soaps, cosmetics, hair oil, and massage oil. Coconut oil is also a main ingredient in

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coasts, because these seas are tropical and provide enough humidity (through seawater evaporation) for coconut trees to grow. The young coconut plants need to be nursed and irrigated with drip pipes until they are old enough (stem bulb development) to be irrigated with

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The Philippines is the world's second-largest producer of coconuts. It was the world's largest producer for decades until a decline in production due to aging trees as well as from typhoon devastations. Indonesia overtook it in 2010. It is still the largest producer of

5473:). The green of the leaves (lamina) is stripped away, leaving the veins (long, thin, woodlike strips) which are tied together to form a broom or brush. A long handle made from some other wood may be inserted into the base of the bundle and used as a two-handed broom. 1812:. The coconut populations on the island show genetic admixture between the two subpopulations indicating that Pacific coconuts were first brought by the Austronesian settlers, which then interbred with the later Indo-Atlantic coconuts brought by Europeans from India. 11195:

Sacks, Frank M.; Lichtenstein, Alice H.; Wu, Jason H.Y.; Appel, Lawrence J.; Creager, Mark A.; Kris-Etherton, Penny M.; Miller, Michael; Rimm, Eric B.; Rudel, Lawrence L.; Robinson, Jennifer G.; Stone, Neil J.; Van Horn, Linda V.; American Heart Association (2017).

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It is also often stated that coconuts can travel 110 days, or 5,000 km (3,000 mi), by sea and still be able to germinate. This figure has been questioned based on the extremely small sample size that forms the basis of the paper that makes this claim.

1804:" fruit morphology with larger endosperm-to-husk ratios. The distribution of the Pacific coconuts correspond to regions settled by Austronesian voyagers indicating that its spread was largely the result of human introductions. It is most strikingly displayed in 1401:, potentially boosted by ocean currents at the time, would have proved crucial to dispersal, eventually allowing ancestral coconuts to reach India. The study contended that an adaptation to coral atolls would explain the prehistoric and modern distributions of 10225:

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).

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In Goa, the coconut tree has been reclassified by the government as a palm (rather than a tree), enabling farmers and developers to clear land with fewer restrictions and without needing permission from the forest department before cutting a coconut tree.

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and is made from a long bamboo pole with a sickle-like blade mounted at the tip. Though safer and faster than the climbing method, its main disadvantage is that it does not allow workers to examine and clean the crown of coconuts for pests and diseases.

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form is the wild ancestral type, with thick husks to protect the seed, an angular, highly ridged shape to promote buoyancy during ocean dispersal, and a pointed base that allowed fruits to dig into the sand, preventing them from being washed away during

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Crowther, Alison; Lucas, Leilani; Helm, Richard; Horton, Mark; Shipton, Ceri; Wright, Henry T.; Walshaw, Sarah; Pawlowicz, Matthew; Radimilahy, Chantal; Douka, Katerina; Picornell-Gelabert, Llorenç; Fuller, Dorian Q.; Boivin, Nicole L. (June 14, 2016).

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Newly germinated coconuts contain a spherical edible mass known as the sprouted coconut or coconut sprout. It has a crunchy watery texture and a slightly sweet taste. It is eaten as is or used as an ingredient in various dishes. It is produced as the

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for decoration, as well as for its many culinary and nonculinary uses; virtually every part of the coconut palm can be used by humans in some manner and has significant economic value. Coconuts' versatility is sometimes noted in its naming. In

5901:, coconuts are broken at a place marked for the purpose. Every day, thousands of coconuts are broken, and some devotees break as many as 108 coconuts at a time as per the prayer. They are also used in Hindu weddings as a symbol of prosperity. 4690:

produces a large amount of jelly-like coconut meat. Its meat fills the entire interior of the coconut shell, rather than just the inner surfaces. It was first developed for commercial cultivation in the Philippines and is used widely in

2048:, only Pacific coconuts show clear signs of domestication traits like dwarf habits, self-pollination, and rounded fruits. Indo-Atlantic coconuts, in contrast, all have the ancestral traits of tall habits and elongated triangular fruits. 6290: 5281:, as the shell is called in the Malay language, can be used as a soup bowl and – if fixed with a handle – a ladle. In Thailand, the coconut husk is used as a potting medium to produce healthy forest tree 3003:

to harvest coconuts. Thailand has been raising and training pig-tailed macaques to pick coconuts for around 400 years. Training schools for pig-tailed macaques still exist both in southern Thailand and in the Malaysian state of

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Wang, Shouchuang; Xiao, Yong; Zhou, Zhi-Wei; Yuan, Jiaqing; Guo, Hao; Yang, Zhuang; Yang, Jun; Sun, Pengchuan; Sun, Lisong; Deng, Yuan; Xie, Wen-Zhao; Song, Jia-Ming; Qamar, Muhammad Tahir ul; Xia, Wei; Liu, Rui (November 4, 2021).

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thickness are also important factors in the selection of new cultivars. Some cultivars such as 'Fiji dwarf' form a large bulb at the lower stem and others are cultivated to produce very sweet coconut water with orange-colored husks

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The main limiting factor for most locations which satisfy the rainfall and temperature requirements is canopy growth, except those locations near coastlines, where the sandy soil and salt spray limit the growth of most other trees.

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of adult plants are edible, and are known as "palm cabbage" or heart of palm. They are considered a rare delicacy, as harvesting the buds kills the palms. Hearts of palm are eaten in salads, sometimes called "millionaire's salad".

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manufactured from coconut shell is considered extremely effective for the removal of impurities. The coconut's obscure origin in foreign lands led to the notion of using cups made from the shell to neutralise poisoned drinks. The

2395:. This pattern coincides with the known trade routes of Austronesian sailors. Additionally, a genetically distinct subpopulation of coconut on the Pacific coast of Latin America has undergone a genetic bottleneck resulting from a 1405:, would have provided the necessary evolutionary pressures, and would account for morphological factors such as a thick husk to protect against ocean degradation and provide a moist medium in which to germinate on sparse atolls. 1970:(39–54 °F); they will survive brief drops to 0 °C (32 °F). Severe frost is usually fatal, although they have been known to recover from temperatures of −4 °C (25 °F). Due to this, there are not many 2240:

Sequencing of the genome of the tall and dwarf varieties revealed that they diverged 2 to 8 million years ago and that the dwarf variety arose through alterations in genes involved in the metabolism of the plant hormone

2258:(sometimes called the "Compact Dwarfs"). Although it shares similar characteristics to dwarf coconuts (including slow growth), it is genetically distinct and is thus believed to be independently domesticated, likely in 1152:(2015), however, suggests that their diversity in New Zealand indicate that they evolved endemically, rather than being introduced to the islands by long-distance dispersal. In west-central India, numerous fossils of 10224: 5690:

A coconut can be hollowed out and used as a home for a rodent or a small bird. Halved, drained coconuts can also be hung up as bird feeders, and after the flesh has gone, can be filled with fat in winter to attract

3507:, with 12% of cultivated land and 409,244 hectares used for coconut growing (2017). Sri Lanka established its Coconut Development Authority and Coconut Cultivation Board and Coconut Research Institute in the early 10723: 2315:. But we had laid about half among the special provisions below deck, with the waves washing around them. Every single one of these was ruined by the sea water. And no coconut can float over the sea faster than a 808:, which has many traditional and commercial uses. Both the exocarp and the mesocarp make up the "husk" of the coconut, while the endocarp makes up the hard coconut "shell". The endocarp is around 4 millimetres ( 4561:) is known as the "coconut meat", "coconut flesh", or "coconut kernel". In the coconut industry, coconut meat can be classified loosely into three different types depending on maturity – namely 2217:) varieties. The two groups are genetically distinct, with the dwarf variety showing a greater degree of artificial selection for ornamental traits and for early germination and fruiting. The tall variety is 3502:

is the world's fourth-largest producer of coconuts and is the second-largest producer of coconut oil and copra, accounting for 15% of the global production. The production of coconuts is the main source of

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comes from the trunk, and is increasingly being used as an ecologically sound substitute for endangered hardwoods. It has applications in furniture and specialized construction, as notably demonstrated in

6890: 2599:). This mite infests coconut plantations, and is devastating; it can destroy up to 90% of coconut production. The immature seeds are infested and desapped by larvae staying in the portion covered by the 10338:

Javel, Irister M.; Bandala, Argel A.; Salvador, Rodolfo C.; Bedruz, Rhen Anjerome R.; Dadios, Elmer P.; Vicerra, Ryan Rhay P. (November 2018). "Coconut Fruit Maturity Classification using Fuzzy Logic".

1940:. It prefers areas with abundant sunlight and regular rainfall (1,500–2,500 mm annually), which makes colonizing shorelines of the tropics relatively straightforward. Coconuts also need high 9820: 7138: 12444: 12420: 8754: 6898: 1800:(the Indo-Atlantic group). The Pacific group is the only one to display clear genetic and phenotypic indications that they were domesticated; including dwarf habit, self-pollination, and the round " 617:

sailors. Based on these separate introductions, coconut populations can still be divided into Pacific coconuts and Indo-Atlantic coconuts, respectively. Coconuts were introduced by Europeans to the

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Lebrun, P.; Grivet, L.; Baudouin, L. (2013). "Use of RFLP markers to study the diversity of the coconut palm". In Oropeza, C.; Verdeil, J.K.; Ashburner, G.R.; Cardeña, R.; Santamaria, J.M. (eds.).

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per year, but more often yields less than 30. Given proper care and growing conditions, coconut palms produce their first fruit in six to ten years, taking 15 to 20 years to reach peak production.

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Grated coconut that is dehydrated by drying or baking is known as "desiccated coconut". It contains less than 3% of the original moisture content of coconut meat. It is predominantly used in the

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voyagers were involved in carrying coconuts across the Pacific Ocean and that they could not have dispersed worldwide without human agency. More recently, genomic analysis of cultivated coconut (

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is more ambiguous than modern-day dispersal and distribution, with its ultimate origin and pre-human dispersal still unclear. There are currently two major viewpoints on the origins of the genus

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Coconut trunks are used for building small bridges and huts; they are preferred for their straightness, strength, and salt resistance. In Kerala, coconut trunks are used for house construction.

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Given that coconuts are ideally suited for inter-island group ocean dispersal, obviously some natural distribution did take place. However, the locations of the admixture events are limited to

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of development. Later, the endosperm matures and deposits onto the coconut rind during the cellular phase. The water is consumed throughout the humid tropics, and has been introduced into the

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industries (especially in non-coconut-producing countries) because of its longer shelf life compared to freshly grated coconut. Desiccated coconut is used in confections and desserts such as

7886: 2044:(c. 3000 to 1500 BCE). Although archaeological remains dating to 1000 to 500 BCE also suggest that the Indo-Atlantic coconuts were also later independently cultivated by the 6575: 3166:. Macapuno is a coconut variety with a jelly-like coconut meat. Its meat is sweetened, cut into strands, and sold in glass jars as coconut strings, sometimes labeled as "coconut sport". 5273:

In Asia, coconut shells are also used as bowls and in the manufacture of various handicrafts, including buttons carved from the dried shell. Coconut buttons are often used for Hawaiian

3672:, among others. CAPB may cause mild skin irritation, but allergic reactions to CAPB are rare and probably related to impurities rendered during the manufacturing process (which include 9790: 8866: 6894: 3590:

are known to have abundant coconut palms sprouting from coconuts that have drifted or been deposited by ocean currents. Coconut palms are cultivated north of South Florida to roughly

1944:(at least 70–80%) for optimum growth, which is why they are rarely seen in areas with low humidity. However, they can be found in humid areas with low annual precipitation such as in 8986: 3242:) account for the remaining productions. Though Kerala has the largest number of coconut trees, in terms of production per hectare, Tamil Nadu leads all other states. In Tamil Nadu, 8165: 7959: 6952: 2980:

A system of bamboo bridges and ladders directly connecting the tree canopies are also utilized in the Philippines for coconut plantations that harvest coconut sap (not fruits) for

2346:) found no sign of the nuts along this 2,000 km (1,200 mi) stretch when he needed water for his crew. Nor were there coconuts on the east side of the African coast until 869: in) thick, starting at the distal end. They eventually form the edible solid endosperm (the "coconut meat" or "coconut flesh") which hardens over time. The small cylindrical 699:

since ancient times. These varieties were selected for slower growth, sweeter coconut water, and often brightly colored fruits. Many modern varieties are also grown, including the

3153:, with 25% of cultivated land (around 3.56 million hectares) used for coconut plantations and approximately 25 to 33% of the population reliant on coconuts for their livelihood. 1310:. The fruit, however, was compacted in the fossilization process and it was not possible to determine if it had the diagnostic three pores that characterize members of the tribe 1138:. But research on them is still ongoing to determine their phylogenetic affinities. Endt & Hayward (1997) have noted their resemblance to members of the South American genus 590:. They played a critical role in the long sea voyages of Austronesians by providing a portable source of food and water, as well as providing building materials for Austronesian 8875: 991:

and may occasionally have bisexual flowers. The female flower is much larger than the male flower. Flowering occurs continuously. Coconut palms are believed to be largely cross-

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Coconut meat can also be cut into larger pieces or strips, dried, and salted to make "coconut chips" or "coco chips". These can be toasted or baked to make bacon-like fixings.

11827: 8467:"High-quality reference genome sequences of two coconut cultivars provide insights into evolution of monocot chromosomes and differentiation of fiber content and plant height" 8303: 6419: 10203: 7234:

Gomez-Navarro, Carolina; Jaramillo, Carlos; Herrera, Fabiany; Wing, Scott L.; Callejas, Ricardo (2009). "Palms (Arecaceae) from a Paleocene rainforest of northern Colombia".

5049:. A young, well-maintained tree can produce around 300 litres (79 US gallons) of toddy per year, while a 40-year-old tree may yield around 400 L (110 US gal). 3455:, a viral coconut palm disease that leads to the death of the tree. It is spread by host insects that thrive on heavy turf grasses. Therefore, heavy turf grass environments ( 6341: 4573:-like") refers to very young coconut meat (around 6 to 7 months old) which has a translucent appearance and a gooey texture that disintegrates easily. Malakanin (literally " 2104:

of words for coconut in the Taiwanese Austronesian languages makes it likely that the Austronesian coconut culture developed only after Austronesians started colonizing the

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Adkins, Steve; Foale, Mike; Bourdeix, Roland; Nguyen, Quang; Biddle, Julianne (2020). Adkins, Steve; Foale, Mike; Bourdeix, Roland; Nguyen, Quang; Biddle, Julianne (eds.).

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was a cup used to serve small quantities of beverages (such as chocolate drinks) between the 17th and 19th centuries in countries such as Mexico, Guatemala, and Venezuela.

4610:. Because of their soft textures, they are unsuitable for grating. Mature Malakatad coconut meat has a tough texture and thus is processed before consumption or made into 10962: 1659: 11898: 9516: 8311: 6457: 4906:, a spongy absorbent tissue formed from the distal part of embryo during coconut germination, which facilitates absorption of nutrients for the growing shoot and root. 2627: 11792: 2202:. The fragments are dated to approximately 1000 BCE, suggesting that cultivation and artificial selection of coconuts were already practiced by the Austronesian 5930:. The player buys some small balls which are then thrown as hard as possible at coconuts balanced on sticks. The aim is to knock a coconut off the stand and win it. 4463: 873:

is embedded in the solid endosperm directly below the functional pore of the endosperm. During germination, the embryo pushes out of the functional pore and forms a

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Rivera, R.; Edwards, K. J.; Barker, J. H.; Arnold, G. M.; Ayad, G.; Hodgkin, T.; Karp, A. (1999). "Isolation and characterization of polymorphic microsatellites in

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The coconut tree provides food, fuel, cosmetics, folk medicine and building materials, among many other uses. The inner flesh of the mature seed, as well as the

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work, struck together to create the sound effect of a horse's hoofbeats. Dried half shells are used as the bodies of musical instruments, including the Chinese

9812: 6345: 1210: 1178: 5201:, coconut palms for copra production are generally spaced 9 m (30 ft) apart, allowing a tree density of 100 to 160 per hectare (40 to 65 per acre). 5066:). They can also be processed to extract palm sugar. The sap when fermented can also be made into coconut vinegar or various palm wines (which can be further 2266:

may also exist in other islands of the Pacific, and some are probably descendants of advanced crosses between Compact Dwarfs and Southeast Asian Dwarf types.

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Schnuch A, Lessmann H, Geier J, Uter W (2011). "Is cocamidopropyl betaine a contact allergen? Analysis of network data and short review of the literature".

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He also notes that several of the nuts began to germinate by the time they had been ten weeks at sea, precluding an unassisted journey of 100 days or more.

13705: 12282: 7920: 6919: 4845:. Mature fruits have significantly less liquid than young, immature coconuts, barring spoilage. Coconut water can be fermented to produce coconut vinegar. 10341:

2018 IEEE 10th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology,Communication and Control, Environment and Management (HNICEM)

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Gatchalian, Miflora M.; De Leon, Sonia Y.; Yano, Toshimasa (January 1994). "Measurement of young coconut (Cocos nucifera, L.) maturity by sound waves".

9149:"Health of coconut tree climbers of rural southern India – medical emergencies, body mass index and occupational marks: A quantitative and survey study" 8968: 1090: 1014: 5861:

tradition. Often it is decorated with bright metal foils and other symbols of auspiciousness. It is offered during worship to a Hindu god or goddess.

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Manivannan, A; Bhardwaj, R; Padmanabhan, S; Suneja, P; Hebbar, K. B; Kanade, S. R (2018). "Biochemical and nutritional characterization of coconut (

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with the help of irrigation. The UAE has, however, imposed strict laws on mature coconut tree imports from other countries to reduce the spread of

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fragility of this spherical, thin-husked fruit would not matter for a species that had started to be dispersed by humans and grown in plantations.

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Conran, John G.; Bannister, Jennifer M.; Lee, Daphne E.; Carpenter, Raymond J.; Kennedy, Elizabeth M.; Reichgelt, Tammo; Fordyce, R. Ewan (2015).

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on a new island. It is the dominant form in the Indo-Atlantic coconuts. However, they may have also been partially selected for thicker husks for

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Naik A, Raghavendra SN, Raghavarao KS (2012). "Production of coconut protein powder from coconut wet processing waste and its characterization".

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Coconut fruit in the wild is light, buoyant, and highly water resistant. It is claimed that they evolved to disperse significant distances via

1646: 1200: 1194: 11924: 7652: 3381:, as well as southern India and China. Omani people needed the coir rope from the coconut fiber to stitch together their traditional seagoing 2924:

with the feet. Climbers employed on coconut plantations often develop musculoskeletal disorders and risk severe injury or death from falling.

16800: 12372: 9782: 8699: 5090: 11577: 9637: 3353:

maintains large coconut plantations similar to those found across the Arabian Sea in Kerala. The reasons why coconut are cultivated only in

2414:, first brought to the islands by early Polynesian voyagers (also Austronesians) from their homelands in the southern islands of Polynesia. 17115: 12999: 9580: 8982: 3548: 12279:"The Fifth Voyage of Sindbad the Seaman – The Arabian Nights – The Thousand and One Nights – Sir Richard Burton translator" 10624: 10599:

Ghosh, D.K. (2015). "Postharvest, Product Diversification and Value Addition in Coconut". In Sharangi, Amit Baran; Datta, Suchand (eds.).

9695:

Rillo, Erlinda P. (1999). "Coconut embryo culture". In Oropeza, C.; Verdeil, J.L.; Ashburner, G.R.; Cardeña, R.; Santamaría, J.M. (eds.).

9034: 5919:

souvenirs, to parade revelers. The tradition began in the 1910s, and has continued since. In 1987, a "coconut law" was signed by Governor

14802: 6088: 4614:. Freshly shredded mature coconut meat, known as "grated coconut", "shredded coconut", or "coconut flakes", is used in the extraction of 3016: 1625:

Coconuts have a nearly cosmopolitan distribution due to human cultivation and dispersal. However, their original distribution was in the

1369:

ancestors have been recovered from both Colombia and India. In order to resolve this enigma, a 2014 study proposed that the ancestors of

12353: 10380:

Marikkar, J.M.N.; Madarapperama, W.S. (2012). "Coconut". In Siddiq, Muhammad; Ahmed, Jasim; Lobo, Maria Gloria; Ozadali, Ferhan (eds.).

9881: 9843: 2425:

atolls would have shortened the paths of colonization, meaning that any one coconut would not have to travel very far to find new land.

912:

as "green coconuts", "young coconuts", or "water coconuts"), where the original coloration of the fruit is more aesthetically pleasing.

14836: 9557: 9438:

Bello, Rolando T.; Pantoja, Blanquita R.; Tan, Maria Francesca O.; Banalo, Roxanne A.; Alvarez, Jaonne V.; Rañeses, Florita P. (2020).

6155: 4784:

and stews. It can also be diluted into a beverage. Various other products made from thickened coconut milk with sugar and/or eggs like

16888: 12977: 12150: 12023: 6385: 5761: 2472:, has been bred for resistance to this disease. Yellowing diseases affect plantations in Africa, India, Mexico, the Caribbean and the 16985: 12090: 11709: 11419: 10232:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US). 9606: 8588: 7159: 5285:. The process of husk extraction from the coir bypasses the retting process, using a custom-built coconut husk extractor designed by 2399:; however, its ancestral population is the Pacific coconut from the Philippines. This, together with their use of the South American 2012:

Coconuts today can be grouped into two highly genetically distinct subpopulations: the Indo-Atlantic group originating from southern

11819: 10487: 9540:

Bertrand, Mireille. (January 27, 1967). Training without Reward: Traditional Training of Pig-tailed Macaques as Coconut Harvesters.

6430: 680:

leaves 4–6 m (13–20 ft) long, and pinnae 60–90 centimetres (2–3 ft) long; old leaves break away cleanly, leaving the

637:

by Austronesian sailors. The evolutionary origin of the coconut is under dispute, with theories stating that it may have evolved in

527:

where it is featured in their mythologies, songs, and oral traditions. The fall of its mature fruit has led to a preoccupation with

17110: 17060: 16660: 13698: 10929: 10195: 9340:

Subramanian, Parvathi; Sankar, Tamil Selvi (April 7, 2021). "Development of a novel coconut-tree-climbing machine for harvesting".

7103: 6613: 6146: 6038:

and meeting the inhabitants of what would become known as Guam and the Philippines. He explained how at Guam "they eat coconuts" ("

1928:. All of these introductions are within the last few centuries, relatively recent in comparison to the spread of Pacific coconuts. 10798: 9968: 9946: 9440:"A study on skills for trade and economic diversification (STED) in the non-traditional coconut export sectors of the Philippines" 7480: 6514: 16748: 16673: 7983:

Mahdi, Waruno (1999). "The Dispersal of Austronesian boat forms in the Indian Ocean". In Blench, Roger; Spriggs, Matthew (eds.).

7912: 2781: 1754: 11412:"Hans van Amsterdam: Coconut Cup with Cover (17.190.622ab) – Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History – The Metropolitan Museum of Art" 12725: 6693: 6108: 11890: 9490:"The truth behind the "widespread" practice of monkeys harvesting coconuts in Thailand impacting on consumers & retailers" 8099:

Ward, R. G.; Brookfield, M. (1992). "Special Paper: the dispersal of the coconut: did it float or was it carried to Panama?".

5969:, the origin of the coconut is related as the beautiful woman Sina burying an eel, which eventually became the first coconut. 2301:

provides an alternative, and much shorter, estimate based on his first-hand experience crossing the Pacific Ocean on the raft

16849: 16766: 16543: 12554: 12471: 12456: 12432: 12413: 12386: 12336: 12265: 12237: 12162: 12100: 11446: 11380: 11152: 10939: 10912: 10870: 10843: 10703: 10665: 10608: 10553: 10528: 10500: 10389: 10356: 10289: 10237: 9712: 9676: 9414: 9298: 8831: 8782: 8448: 8017: 7992: 7967: 7667: 7635: 7602: 7451: 7406: 7078: 6992: 6494: 6353: 6229: 3660:

manufactured from coconut oil that is increasingly used as an ingredient in personal hygiene products and cosmetics, such as

622: 8527: 2961:

The pole method uses a long pole with a cutting device at the end. In the Philippines, the traditional tool is known as the

2167:

production, which was also important in Austronesian material culture as a source for cordage in building houses and boats.

16970: 16753: 11796: 10251: 10055:"Guidance for Industry: A Food Labeling Guide (6. Ingredient Lists); Major Food Allergens (food source names and examples)" 9439: 8153: 6956: 6486: 5174:

coconut meat and oil. Having a creamy Consistency that is spreadable, reminiscent of Peanut butter albeit a little richer.

2274: 1686:, where it shows greatest genetic diversity. Their cultivation and spread was closely tied to the early migrations of the 17020: 16975: 14791: 13691: 12878: 11947: 6864: 5348:

The shell, freed from the husk, and heated on warm ashes, exudes an oily material that is used to soothe dental pains in

2787: 2129: 1527:, because he saw works by other botanists in middle of the 17th century use the name as well. He consulted the catalogue 12396: 12166: 11970: 11042: 9756: 8538: 7503: 6543: 5127:

Long-term consumption of coconut oil may have negative health effects similar to those from consuming other sources of

1772: 9080: 3443:

to other native palm trees, as the mixing of date and coconut trees poses a risk of cross-species palm pests, such as

17140: 17040: 17030: 17000: 16995: 12499: 12365: 11956: 11842: 11478: 10577: 10471: 9729: 9186: 6254: 6197: 6008:

written around 545, referred to as "the great nut of India". Another early mention of the coconut dates back to the "

5908: 5748: 4718: 3311: 1896:

In contrast to the Pacific coconuts, Indo-Atlantic coconuts were largely spread by Arab and Persian traders into the

800:. The exocarp is the glossy outer skin, usually yellow-green to yellow-brown in color. The mesocarp is composed of a 10432: 10170: 9255: 8719: 7136:

Endt, D.; Hayward, B. (1997). "Modern relatives of New Zealand's fossil coconuts from high altitude South America".

5626:

The leftover fiber from coconut oil and coconut milk production, coconut meal, is used as livestock feed. The dried

3293: 859:). As development continues, cellular layers of endosperm deposit along the walls of the endocarp up to 11 mm ( 17065: 17005: 12992: 11397: 6685: 5052:

Coconut sap, usually extracted from cut inflorescence stalks is sweet when fresh and can be drunk as is such as in

2331:, to have been thick with coconut palms: the currents were directly into, and down along this coast. However, both 2036:. Linguistic, archaeological, and genetic evidence all point to the early domestication of Pacific coconuts by the 1760:

Geographical distributions of Indo-Atlantic and Pacific coconut subpopulations and their genetic composition (Gunn

512:. The hard shells, fibrous husks and long pinnate leaves can be used as material to make a variety of products for 16805: 10833: 8228:"Deep history of coconuts decoded: Origins of cultivation, ancient trade routes, and colonization of the Americas" 5293:

than old husks. Tannin produces negative effects on sapling growth. The shell and husk can be burned for smoke to

3393:

may have found its way into Omani, Hadrami and Al-Mahra culture by people who returned from those overseas areas.

1865:. A study in 2008 showed that the coconuts in the Americas are genetically closest related to the coconuts in the 1792:

A study in 2011 identified two highly genetically differentiated subpopulations of coconuts, one originating from

17085: 16709: 12559: 12534: 9375: 8697:

Harries, H.C.; Romney, D.H. (1974). "Maypan: an F1 hybrid coconut variety for commercial production in Jamaica".

6305: 12278: 11629: 9699:. Current Plant Science and Biotechnology in Agriculture. Vol. 35. Springer Netherlands. pp. 279–288. 9286: 7561: 5578:. The use of coconut branches in corporal punishment was revived in the Gilbertese community on Choiseul in the 143: 16980: 16965: 14829: 14215: 13225: 12564: 5730: 3278: 3023:

on coconut products. PETA later clarified that the use of macaques is not practiced in the Philippines, India,

2631: 16906: 11170:"The Alcohol Industry of the Philippine Islands Part II: Distilled Liquors; their Consumption and Manufacture" 10631:. Centrum tot Bevordering van de Import uit ontwikkelingslanden (CBI), Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs 3491:

and heavy-handed landscaping, a decline in these traditional farming and soil-fixing techniques has occurred.

17095: 17090: 17010: 16787: 12735: 12569: 12200: 12186: 11996: 10988: 9147:

George, Bincy M.; Rao, Muddanna S.; Kumar, Arunachalam; Suvarna, Niveditha; D'Souza, Jessica Sushima (2012).

7694:

L.) DNA studies support the hypothesis of an ancient Austronesian migration from Southeast Asia to America".

6425: 5112:

Coconut oil is commonly used in cooking, especially for frying. It can be used in liquid form as would other

4834: 2434: 1427:, meaning 'head' or 'skull' after the three indentations on the coconut shell that resemble facial features. 1126:

in 1926. Since then, numerous other fossils of similar fruits were recovered throughout New Zealand from the

38: 16548: 12227: 9997:

Michavila Gomez A, Amat Bou M, Gonzalez Cortés MV, Segura Navas L, Moreno Palanques MA, Bartolomé B (2015).

4459: 2357: 17070: 16652: 16626: 12898: 12544: 12539: 12524: 11522:"Remembering PT-109: A carved walking stick evokes ship commander John F. Kennedy's dramatic rescue at sea" 10806:. FPDD Guide No. 2 – Series of 2014. Department of Agriculture, Republic of the Philippines. Archived from 10720:"Full Report (All Nutrients): 12117, Nuts, coconut milk, raw (liquid expressed from grated meat and water)" 10653:

The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants, Mushrooms, Fruits, and Nuts: How to Find, Identify, and Cook Them

10191: 7019:

L. (Arecaceae) from Maastrichtian-Danian sediments of central India and its phytogeographical significance"

6539: 6093: 3638: 3199: 17: 12305: 7326: 3641:

declared that coconut must be disclosed as an ingredient on package labels as a "tree nut" with potential

17045: 16735: 16561: 16556: 16520: 12985: 12529: 12516: 8921:

Yarro, J. G.; Otindo, B. L.; Gatehouse, A. G.; Lubega, M. C. (December 1981). "Dwarf variety of coconut,

6009: 4792:

are also widespread in Southeast Asia. In the Philippines, sweetened reduced coconut milk is marketed as

3000: 1971: 711:. These vary by the taste of the coconut water and color of the fruit, as well as other genetic factors. 4600:

meats of immature coconuts can be eaten as is or used in salads, drinks, desserts, and pastries such as

3065:. Its fruits are similar to coconut, but smaller. The queen palm was originally classified in the genus 2935:

using a bamboo bridge network to collect sweet coconut sap from cut flower stalks for the production of

2170: 1353:

is not thought to be indigenous to South America, and the highest genetic diversity is present in Asian

17080: 16901: 16678: 16535: 14602: 13007: 12765: 12549: 11372: 7236: 6160: 5671:, specifically coconut shells, for defense and shelter. The discovery of this behavior was observed in 4450: 3560: 3150: 2927: 2630:. Research into countermeasures to these pests has as of 2009 yielded no results; researchers from the 1505: 13897: 12067: 11546: 11198:"Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory from the American Heart Association" 5088:

or sap, is used extensively in Southeast Asian cuisine (notably the Philippines, where it is known as

17075: 17035: 17025: 17015: 16828: 16761: 14822: 13714: 13347: 12883: 11581: 11521: 8925:(Palmae), a hostplant for the African armyworm, Spodoptera exempta (Wlk.) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)". 6826: 6650: 6452: 6188: 5398: 5368: 5328:. In the Philippines, dried half shells are also used as a musical instrument in a folk dance called 5241: 5166:

is often used to describe solidified coconut oil, but has also been adopted as an alternate name for

3149:, accounting for 64% of global production. The production of coconuts plays an important role in the 3098:

Indonesia is the world's largest producer of coconuts, with a gross production of 15 million tonnes.

1654: 547:. It forms the basis of wedding and worship rituals in Hinduism. It also plays a central role in the 12126: 4796:

and is used for various desserts. Coconut oil extracted from coconut milk or copra is also used for

4659:. Some dried coconut is purely coconut, but others are manufactured with other ingredients, such as 3349:

or seawater alone, after which they can be replanted on the beaches. In particular, the area around

3170:, also called coconut gel, is another jelly-like coconut product made from fermented coconut water. 2078: 17050: 16491: 14848: 13375: 13352: 12378: 11920: 10576:. United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UN-ESCAP). Archived from 10406: 6881: 5726: 3677: 3077: 1333:

as well as its relatedness to other palms. Phylogenetic evidence supports the closest relatives of

31: 16779: 5570:

Hawaiians hollowed out the trunk to form drums, containers, or small canoes. The "branches" (leaf

4920: 4780:

extracted from grated coconut is often added to various desserts and savory dishes, as well as in

165: 17100: 17055: 16647: 14322: 13870: 12819: 12805: 12758: 8227: 7511: 7488: 5719: 5664: 5379: 5148: 5140: 3552: 3289: 2481: 2029: 1746:-specific insect pests in the region (90%) in comparison to the Americas (20%), and Africa (4%). 1630: 1532: 881:) inside the central cavity. The haustorium absorbs the solid endosperm to nourish the seedling. 16893: 16639: 16587: 7526: 6031:", as recorded in his journal after the first European crossing of the Pacific Ocean during the 5098:. A cloudy white liquid, it has a particularly sharp, acidic taste with a slightly yeasty note. 4334: 3606:

Coconuts are commonly grown around the northern coast of Australia, and in some warmer parts of

16727: 16621: 16453: 14748: 14205: 13650: 13447: 12888: 12840: 12791: 12720: 11181: 10722:. US Department of Agriculture, National Nutrient Database, version SR-28. 2015. Archived from 9148: 9038: 7179: 6396: 6103: 6004: 5492:

as well. Leaves are also woven into small pouches that are filled with rice and cooked to make

5386: 4551: 4486:-ounce) reference serving of raw coconut flesh supplies 1,480 kilojoules (354 kilocalories) of 3653: 3250:

regions top the production list. The coconut tree is the official state tree of Kerala, India.

2311:

The nuts we had in baskets on deck remained edible and capable of germinating the whole way to

2041: 1974:. They may grow but not fruit properly in areas with insufficient warmth or sunlight, such as 1861:

in South America. However, it is not native and displays a genetic bottleneck resulting from a

1599: 1188: 575: 45: 11142: 10902: 10860: 10693: 10279: 7592: 7441: 7396: 6335: 4282: 519:

The coconut has cultural and religious significance in certain societies, particularly in the

16960: 14693: 14359: 14257: 13840: 13645: 12847: 12833: 12826: 12784: 12644: 12492: 12257: 9870: 9847: 9666: 9224: 8962: 8899: 7958:. forewords by Isabella Aiona Abbott and Roger R.B. Leakey (1st ed.). Hōlualoa, Hawaii: 7823:"Ancient crops provide first archaeological signature of the westward Austronesian expansion" 6982: 5999: 4748: 4308: 2209:

Coconuts can also be broadly divided into two general types based on habit: the "Tall" (var.

1793: 1783: 567: 524: 308: 16867: 12326: 9638:"Coconut faces a looming global supply shortage, but could an Australian industry crack it?" 9012:"Coconut production in 2022, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity/Year (pick lists)" 1307: 17130: 16701: 16595: 14429: 14287: 14277: 14262: 14057: 14052: 14047: 13820: 13667: 13528: 13469: 13320: 13278: 13126: 12147: 12038: 11744: 10521:

Handbook of Bioenergy Crops: A Complete Reference to Species, Development, and Applications

8934: 8634: 8342: 8269: 8108: 8046: 7834: 7771: 7276:"Long-distance dispersal of the coconut palm by migration within the coral atoll ecosystem" 7193: 5991: 5635: 5440:

in potting compost, especially in orchid mix. The coir is used to make brooms in Cambodia.

5349: 5006:. When left to ferment on its own, it becomes palm wine. Palm wine is distilled to produce 4672: 4360: 4321: 3504: 3432: 2565: 2373: 2351: 2340: 2199: 2195: 2037: 1838: 1778:

Inferred historical introduction of coconuts from the original centers of diversity in the

1735: 1703: 1699: 1698:

region is also cited as evidence that the plant originated in the region. For example, the

1687: 1675: 1664: 1650: 1626: 1500: 1049: 742: 724: 696: 563: 520: 13111: 11705: 11411: 11247:"The effect of coconut oil consumption on cardiovascular risk factors (Systematic review)" 9614: 7929: 6855: 5926:

The coconut is also used as a target and prize in the traditional British fairground game

5822: 5212: 3431:

Coconut trees also are increasingly grown for decorative purposes along the coasts of the

3385:

vessels in which nails were never used. The know-how of coconut cultivation and necessary

2603:

of the immature seed; the seeds then drop off or survive deformed. Spraying with wettable

1084:-like fossils are still putative, as they are usually difficult to identify. The earliest 468:" or "coconut juice". Mature, ripe coconuts can be used as edible seeds, or processed for 8: 17135: 16990: 15271: 14072: 14042: 14032: 13573: 13453: 13273: 12812: 12751: 12659: 12139: 11441:. New York: Skyhorse Publishing; United States Department of the Army. 2009. p. 44. 11080: 9406: 8857: 8035:"An early sophisticated East Polynesian voyaging canoe discovered on New Zealand's coast" 6098: 5995: 5668: 5301: 4899: 4853: 4758: 4462:

for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from

4373: 3859: 3849: 3725:("the tree of a thousand uses"). In the Philippines, the coconut is commonly called the " 3595: 3544: 3488: 3231: 2469: 2403:, suggests that Austronesian peoples may have sailed as far east as the Americas. In the 1886: 1878: 1797: 1779: 1418: 942: 826:) on the distal end. Two of the pores are plugged (the "eyes"), while one is functional. 700: 331: 16502: 11748: 8938: 8638: 8346: 8273: 8112: 8050: 7838: 7775: 7627: 7197: 6723:

Lebrun, P.; Seguin, M.; Grivet, L.; Baudouin, L. (1998). "Genetic diversity in coconut (

6625: 6164: 5610:. In Cambodia, the roots are used in traditional medicine as a treatment for dysentery. 916:

typically weigh around 750 to 850 grams (1 lb 10 oz to 1 lb 14 oz).

17120: 16927: 16634: 15382: 14369: 14021: 13578: 13493: 13218: 13058: 12861: 12798: 12114: 11770: 11682: 11651: 11320: 11295: 11276: 11227: 10807: 10762: 10362: 10149: 9934: 9357: 8950: 8837: 8796: 8770: 8657: 8618: 8501: 8466: 8365: 8327:"Complete sequence and comparative analysis of the chloroplast genome of coconut palm ( 8326: 8285: 8204: 8180:"Germination rate is the significant characteristic determining coconut palm diversity" 8179: 8124: 8069: 8034: 7857: 7822: 7794: 7755: 7711: 7302: 7275: 7209: 6798: 6744: 6510: 6120: 6032: 5958: 5394: 4766: 4692: 4503: 4347: 4262: 3879: 3475: 3407:

The ancient coconut groves of Dhofar were mentioned by the medieval Moroccan traveller

2411: 2328: 2105: 988: 823: 626: 559: 456:

extracted from it, forms a regular part of the diets of many people in the tropics and

347: 340: 160: 16880: 12307:

Magellan's Voyage Around the World, Volume 1 (translated by James Alexander Robertson)

11263: 11246: 11169: 4634:. They can also be cooked in sugar and eaten as a dessert in the Philippines known as 2812:

The extent of cultivation in the tropics is threatening a number of habitats, such as

16955: 16862: 16569: 14404: 14292: 14272: 14016: 13961: 13474: 13342: 13300: 13261: 12965: 12939: 12914: 12854: 12664: 12467: 12452: 12438:

Mathur, P.N.; Muralidharan, K.; Parthasarathy, V.A.; Batugal, P.; Bonnot, F. (2008).

12428: 12409: 12382: 12361: 12357: 12332: 12261: 12233: 12158: 12096: 11952: 11762: 11687: 11474: 11452: 11442: 11376: 11325: 11280: 11268: 11219: 11148: 11023: 10982: 10935: 10908: 10866: 10839: 10754: 10699: 10671: 10661: 10604: 10549: 10524: 10496: 10467: 10385: 10352: 10321: 10285: 10243: 10233: 10153: 10141: 10137: 10106: 10021: 9708: 9672: 9450: 9420: 9410: 9361: 9294: 9182: 8887: 8841: 8827: 8788: 8778: 8662: 8506: 8488: 8444: 8440:

A Global Strategy for the conservation and use of Coconut Genetic Resources 2018–2028

8414: 8370: 8209: 8074: 8013: 7988: 7963: 7862: 7799: 7663: 7631: 7598: 7447: 7402: 7307: 7253: 7213: 7074: 7014: 6988: 6790: 6658: 6594: 6490: 6349: 6260: 6250: 6225: 6193: 6020: 6013: 5923:

exempting from insurance liability any decorated coconut "handed" from a Zulu float.

5846: 5390: 5265: 5144: 4386: 4147: 3752: 3444: 3366: 2619: 2445: 2381: 2362: 2226: 2045: 1905: 1715: 1674:

Modern genetic studies have identified the center of origin of coconuts as being the

1436: 946: 492:, and the oil and milk derived from it are commonly used in cooking – 11774: 10766: 10366: 8954: 8289: 8147: 7754:

Gunn, Bee F.; Baudouin, Luc; Olsen, Kenneth M.; Ingvarsson, Pär K. (June 22, 2011).

7715: 6939: 6802: 6748: 5248:, a dried half coconut shell with husk can be used to buff floors. It is known as a 2817: 2384:, the transfer of genetic material, evidently occurred between the two populations. 2135:

Coconuts can be broadly divided into two fruit types – the ancestral

16932: 16207: 15352: 14763: 14753: 14738: 14364: 14185: 14001: 13971: 13951: 13907: 13785: 13610: 13605: 13600: 13590: 13337: 13310: 13120: 12929: 12777: 12669: 12614: 12485: 11752: 11677: 11667: 11473:. ASEAN-Canada Forest Tree Seed Centre Project 1991, Muak-Lek, Saraburi, Thailand. 11315: 11307: 11258: 11209: 11019: 11015: 10746: 10344: 10317: 10133: 10098: 10013: 9700: 9349: 9202:

Safford, William Edwin (April 8, 1905). "The Useful Plants of the Island of Guam".

8942: 8879: 8819: 8762: 8652: 8642: 8496: 8478: 8406: 8360: 8350: 8277: 8199: 8191: 8116: 8064: 8054: 7852: 7842: 7789: 7779: 7703: 7623: 7297: 7287: 7245: 7201: 7116: 7032: 6782: 6736: 6584: 6035: 5973: 5966: 5934: 5655: 5639: 5571: 5294: 5258: 5229: 4888: 4664: 4566: 4515: 4295: 4164: 3469: 3452: 2989: 2524: 2461: 2404: 2237:, which contain the tall cultivars that are genetically closest to dwarf coconuts. 1992: 1711: 1444: 614: 548: 528: 399: 44:"Grated coconut" redirects here. For the Pro-Rodeo Hall of Fame bucking horse, see 16574: 11231: 9996: 9353: 8800: 6042:") and that the natives there also "anoint the body and the hair with coconut and 5643: 3365:

governorates and in the Sultanate of Oman, but not in other suitable areas in the

2120:

basin, resulting in limited admixture with Pacific coconuts introduced earlier to

1204:. They also include fossil fruits that have been tentatively identified as modern 959: in) large. Decayed roots are replaced regularly as the tree grows new ones. 445:. They are ubiquitous in coastal tropical regions and are a cultural icon of the 17125: 16836: 16525: 16512: 16347: 16018: 15888: 15812: 15784: 15756: 15736: 15195: 15016: 14858: 14703: 14624: 14389: 14301: 14141: 13983: 13902: 13627: 13518: 13498: 13440: 13425: 13305: 13288: 13266: 12689: 12624: 12594: 12448: 12405: 12154: 11633: 11504: 11500: 11214: 11197: 10461: 10382:

Tropical and subtropical fruits: postharvest physiology, processing and packaging

10174: 9969:"Australia has a lot of coconut palms – so why don't we have a coconut industry?" 9869:

Kaakeh, Walid; El-Ezaby, Fouad; Aboul-Nour, Mahmoud M.; Khamis, Ahmed A. (2001).

9704: 8647: 8542: 8531: 8524: 8355: 8157: 7784: 7112: 7064: 6621: 6391: 5579: 5375: 5364: 5256:. The fresh husk of a brown coconut may serve as a dish sponge or body sponge. A 5167: 4935: 4879:

Coconut flour has also been developed for use in baking, to combat malnutrition.

4789: 4752: 3688: 3607: 3448: 3440: 3386: 3285: 3130: 3123: 3071: 2981: 2623: 2585:

and protect the Philippine coconut industry managed by some 3.5 million farmers.

2582: 2366: 2148: 1572: 1457: 1423: 1345: 1339: 1287: in), were recovered from the Chinchilla Sand Formation dated to the latest 893: 645:

production. In 2022, about 73% of the world's supply of coconuts was produced by

579: 509: 203: 16792: 10695:

The Complete Book on Coconut & Coconut Products (Cultivation and Processing)

10348: 10017: 9037:. The Encyclopedia of Earth. World Wildlife Fund, Washington, DC. Archived from 5815:, is an offering made to the deceased and one's ancestors. This accompanies the 5318: 4947: 3479:

were used as humidity-supplying green undergrowth for coconut trees, mixed with

1985:

Mean daily temperature above 12–13 °C (54–55 °F) every day of the year

1072:-like fossils have been recovered generally from only two regions in the world: 17105: 16875: 16361: 16291: 16249: 16214: 16095: 16074: 15936: 15902: 15598: 15491: 15236: 15056: 15023: 14768: 14734: 14607: 14566: 14334: 14237: 14062: 14006: 13966: 13956: 13946: 13860: 13747: 13722: 13315: 12919: 12684: 10227: 8483: 7956:

Traditional trees of Pacific Islands : their culture, environment, and use

7070: 6221: 6062: 6058: 5954: 5882: 5862: 5800: 5676: 5627: 5564: 5555: 5512: 5508: 5234: 5163: 4762: 4730:, a widely used ingredient in the cuisines of regions where coconuts are native 4619: 4606: 4507: 3718: 3540: 3508: 3464: 3346: 3203: 3050: 2816:; an example of such damage to an ecoregion is in the Petenes mangroves of the 2771: 2611:-based pesticides can give some relief, but is cumbersome and labor-intensive. 2489: 2473: 2396: 2298: 2290: 2234: 1901: 1890: 1862: 1809: 1723: 1679: 1552: 1486: 1440: 1386: 967: 878: 681: 599: 591: 190: 13936: 13919: 12679: 12229:

Archaeology and Language: Correlating archaeological and linguistic hypotheses

11757: 11732: 11672: 10750: 8946: 8823: 8766: 7707: 7205: 6786: 6740: 5933:

It was the main food of adherents of the now discontinued Vietnamese religion

4992:(fresh and not fermented, collected twice a day, for breakfast and dinner) in 1068:, one in the Indo-Pacific, and another in South America. The vast majority of 851: in) thick. The endocarp is initially filled with a multinucleate liquid 16949: 16818: 16431: 16326: 16172: 16151: 15715: 15699: 15522: 15513: 15361: 15278: 15206: 15096: 14896: 14743: 14524: 14499: 14444: 14200: 14169: 13996: 13991: 13892: 13835: 13683: 13560: 13523: 13513: 13211: 13089: 13048: 13043: 13009: 12924: 12771: 12694: 12674: 11864: 11820:"A tool-wielding octopus? This invertebrate builds armor from coconut halves" 11456: 10675: 9754: 9727: 9517:"Focus: Thai coconut farmers reject monkey abuse charges, suffer lost income" 9454: 9424: 9181:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 1985. p. 27. 8891: 8792: 8774: 8492: 6773:

L.-like fruit from the Early Eocene rainforest of Rajasthan, western India".

6598: 6589: 6570: 6264: 6066: 5920: 5796: 5356: 5128: 5113: 5085: 5038: 4974:

The sap derived from incising the flower clusters of the coconut is drunk as

4925: 4915: 4838: 4822: 4818: 4813: 4793: 4777: 4736: 4656: 4648: 4580: 4499: 4495: 4033: 4023: 3963: 3839: 3805: 3697: 3575: 3520: 3134: 3106: 2995:

A more controversial method employed by a small number of coconut farmers in

2977:

technique for precisely determining the stage of ripeness of young coconuts.

2347: 2336: 2203: 1854: 1512: 1221: 980: 889: 856: 785: 630: 465: 286: 216: 94: 11311: 11046: 10102: 9760: 9014:. UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Corporate Statistical Database. 2024 8555:

Edmondson, C.H. (1941). "Viability of coconut seeds after floating in sea".

8535: 8195: 8059: 7847: 594:. Coconuts were also later spread in historic times along the coasts of the 16740: 16476: 16403: 16396: 16389: 16382: 16340: 16319: 16298: 16277: 16228: 16081: 16032: 16025: 16011: 15975: 15950: 15943: 15722: 15667: 15605: 15341: 15320: 15299: 15229: 15154: 15140: 15126: 15067: 14933: 14876: 14773: 14758: 14597: 14519: 14409: 14354: 14349: 14317: 14307: 14252: 14227: 14210: 14116: 14011: 13595: 13487: 13415: 13332: 13142: 13101: 13012: 12649: 12639: 11766: 11691: 11329: 11272: 11223: 11027: 10758: 10657: 10247: 10145: 10110: 10025: 9173: 8883: 8856:

Konan, K.; Koffi, K.; Konan, J.; Lebrun, P.; Dery, S.; Sangare, A. (2010).

8666: 8510: 8418: 8374: 8256:

Harries, H. C. (1978). "The evolution, dissemination and classification of

8213: 8078: 7866: 7803: 7311: 7257: 7037: 6794: 5889:, is often shown holding a coconut. In the foothills of the temple town of 5684: 5575: 5531: 5437: 5337: 5095: 5025:

The sap can be reduced by boiling to create a sweet syrup or candy such as

4867: 4842: 4770: 4727: 4712: 4630: 4615: 4399: 3781: 3726: 3627: 3587: 3579: 3523:, coconut palms can be grown and reproduced outdoors without irrigation in 3484: 3456: 3436: 3333: 3162: 3112: 2974: 2841: 2615: 2592: 2578: 2400: 2117: 1874: 1846: 1842: 1739: 1691: 1668: 1564: 1398: 1390: 1157: 870: 704: 595: 473: 453: 16919: 16841: 11436: 10651: 10601:

Value Addition of Horticultural Crops: Recent Trends and Future Directions

10190: 9733: 8525:

The Coconut Odyssey – the bounteous possibilities of the tree of life

7367: 6769:

Shukla, A.; Mehrotra, R. C.; Guleria, J. S. (2012). "Cocos sahnii Kaul: A

6727:

L.) revealed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) markers".

6686:"Structure and Function of the Haustorim in Germinating Coconut Palm Seed" 5792:, and the Polynesians brought it with them as they spread to new islands. 2354:. They were commonly carried by Spanish ships as a source of fresh water. 829: 16774: 16686: 16485: 16410: 16375: 16263: 16221: 16193: 16137: 16130: 16123: 16102: 16088: 15920: 15833: 15777: 15729: 15640: 15619: 15571: 15375: 15334: 15243: 15161: 15133: 15002: 14947: 14926: 14919: 14912: 14905: 14867: 14708: 14649: 14539: 14534: 14509: 14492: 14482: 14473: 14339: 14190: 14085: 13825: 13435: 13243: 13234: 13171: 13131: 13079: 13033: 12654: 12619: 9565: 9011: 7292: 6113: 6043: 5946: 5927: 5912: 5769: 5274: 5204:

It takes around 6,000 full-grown coconuts to produce one tonne of copra.

5187: 5152: 5107: 5054: 4963: 4929: 4785: 4740: 4511: 4487: 3765: 3631: 3623: 3591: 3556: 3532: 3460: 3408: 3337: 3227: 3219: 3211: 3142: 3117: 3062: 2932: 2888: 2691: 2533: 2512: 2457: 2242: 2218: 2160: 2109: 2085: 1917: 1897: 1866: 1695: 1292: 1123: 1073: 1023: 992: 819: 781: 692: 654: 610: 469: 442: 229: 69: 11393: 10167: 9844:"Medieval Sourcebook: Ibn Battuta: Travels in Asia and Africa 1325–1354" 7249: 6948: 6655:

L. (Source: James A. Duke. 1983. Handbook of Energy Crops; unpublished)"

5998:

before the 1st century BCE. The earliest direct description is given by

3156:

Two important coconut products were first developed in the Philippines,

2891:

is done by workers who climb the trees using notches cut into the trunk;

2866: 1981:

The conditions required for coconut trees to grow without any care are:

1694:

to the islands they settled. The similarities of the local names in the

16665: 16424: 16368: 16200: 16179: 16116: 16109: 16067: 16039: 15984: 15957: 15909: 15819: 15763: 15660: 15651: 15591: 15582: 15543: 15449: 15368: 15327: 15215: 15186: 15112: 15009: 14988: 14967: 14885: 14619: 14614: 14571: 14554: 14544: 14514: 14504: 14454: 14344: 14232: 14121: 13941: 13887: 13850: 13805: 13800: 13790: 13764: 13740: 13635: 13615: 13553: 13540: 13390: 13106: 13084: 10691: 8812:

Coconut Biotechnology: Towards the Sustainability of the 'Tree of Life'

8281: 8128: 7618:

Chambers, Geoff (2013). "Genetics and the Origins of the Polynesians".

7342: 5962: 5916: 5915:

traditionally throws hand-decorated coconuts, one of the most valuable

5733: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5692: 5646:

molecule, known as δ-decalactone in the food and fragrance industries.

5618: 5607: 5520: 5360: 5330: 5042: 5003: 4903: 4744: 4574: 4531: 4181: 4130: 3943: 3913: 3893: 3693: 3673: 3669: 3657: 3480: 3390: 3243: 3191: 3082: 3054: 2950: 2574: 2392: 2388: 2332: 2121: 2113: 2021: 1830: 1805: 1495: 1470: 1325:

Further complicating measures to determine the evolutionary history of

1243:

Outside of New Zealand and India, only two other regions have reported

1161: 1140: 1027: 984: 874: 606: 583: 536: 513: 457: 259: 114: 79: 15038: 14644: 12204: 7660:

Discovering History Through Language: Papers in Honour of Malcolm Ross

7121: 7099:"An update of monocot macrofossil data from New Zealand and Australia" 7098: 6333: 5776: 5507:

Dried coconut leaves can be burned to ash, which can be harvested for

5448: 5079: 4761:, a protein-rich powder, can be processed from coconut milk following 2800:, India, and the Philippines, with 73% combined of the total (table). 2194:

endocarp fragments have been recovered in archaeological sites in the

837:

The interior of the endocarp is hollow and is lined with a thin brown

665: 16691: 16608: 16354: 16333: 16284: 16158: 15991: 15879: 15854: 15826: 15770: 15708: 15633: 15626: 15612: 15529: 15456: 15440: 15420: 15393: 15257: 15175: 15047: 14995: 14974: 14845: 14698: 14549: 14419: 14394: 14282: 14267: 14247: 14106: 14037: 14027: 13924: 13914: 13845: 13830: 13795: 13640: 13566: 13503: 13459: 13380: 13187: 13038: 12934: 12744: 12699: 11626: 11578:"PH Coast Guard battles Bataan oil spill mess with coconut husk boom" 9403:

Postharvest Biology and Technology of Tropical and Subtropical Fruits

6070: 5950: 5866: 5839: 5789: 5603: 5595: 5516: 5342: 5067: 4975: 4895: 4830: 4801: 4696: 4558: 4519: 4240: 4227: 4214: 4003: 3903: 3499: 3362: 3358: 3195: 2985: 2797: 2745: 2673: 2589: 2570: 2516: 2439: 2408: 2312: 2255: 2144: 2143:

form with a thin-husked, spherical fruit with a higher proportion of

2033: 2017: 1921: 1913: 1870: 1834: 1826: 1683: 1634: 1490: 1374: 1304: 1248: 1236:

has been claimed by their authors to be the earliest known fossil of

1131: 938: 930: 852: 838: 760: 684:

smooth. On fertile soil, a tall coconut palm tree can yield up to 75

646: 571: 532: 505: 501: 461: 403: 396: 249: 119: 63: 16447: 11843:"Indonesia's veined octopus 'stilt walks' to collect coconut shells" 10835:

Eating Together: Food, Space, and Identity in Malaysia and Singapore

9910:"Coconut Industry in Sri Lanka – Sri Lanka Export Development Board" 8410: 8120: 7987:. One World Archaeology. Vol. 34. Routledge. pp. 144–179. 5708: 4865:. It can also be fermented to produce a jelly-like dessert known as 3296:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 3186:

Traditional areas of coconut cultivation in India are the states of

2823:

Unique among plants, coconut trees can be irrigated with sea water.

1966: in) of rainfall per year, but is consistently warm and humid. 16914: 16470: 16417: 16312: 16305: 16270: 16256: 16242: 15895: 15861: 15840: 15747: 15688: 15681: 15674: 15564: 15557: 15498: 15484: 15463: 15105: 15076: 14958: 14940: 14814: 14439: 14312: 14297: 14195: 14151: 14136: 14126: 14111: 14101: 13855: 13780: 13657: 13585: 13481: 13327: 13295: 13283: 13154: 13136: 12634: 11296:"Coconut oil consumption and cardiovascular risk factors in humans" 11115:. CBI, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlands. Archived from 11001: 10963:"Ginataang Manok (Chicken Stewed in Coconut Milk) Filipino Recipe!" 5986: 5945:

Some South Asian, Southeast Asian, and Pacific Ocean cultures have

5599: 5433: 5429: 5245: 5225: 5194: 5136: 5132: 5014: 4993: 4967: 4952: 4849: 4687: 4652: 4601: 4535: 4113: 3993: 3973: 3710: 3642: 3583: 3571: 3396: 3378: 3157: 3127: 3044: 3028: 3012: 3005: 2996: 2955: 2937: 2914: 2897: 2832: 2813: 2600: 2465: 2303: 2222: 2093: 2025: 1949: 1941: 1937: 1808:, an island settled by Austronesian sailors at around 2000 to 1500 1796:(the Pacific group) and the other from the southern margins of the 1311: 1288: 1252: 1229: 1135: 1061: 797: 793: 708: 618: 477: 269: 239: 109: 104: 89: 84: 74: 16714: 16613: 12629: 12462:

Salunkhe, D.K., J.K. Chavan, R.N. Adsule, and S.S. Kadam. (1992).

11245:

Neelakantan, Nithya; Seah, Jowy Yi Hoong; van Dam, Rob M. (2020).

9813:"Indian state decides coconut trees are no longer trees but palms" 7157:

Hayward, Bruce (2012). "Fossil Oligocene coconut from Northland".

5904:

The flowers are used sometimes in wedding ceremonies in Cambodia.

5297:

mosquitoes and are used in parts of South India for this purpose.

5289:–Canada Forest Tree Seed Centre in 1986. Fresh husks contain more 5171: 5094:), as well as in some cuisines of India and Sri Lanka, especially 3570:, wild populations of coconut palms extend up the East Coast from 3463:) also pose a major threat to local coconut trees. Traditionally, 3011:

The practice of using macaques to harvest coconuts was exposed in

2875: 2857: 2372:

These provide substantial circumstantial evidence that deliberate

1936:

The coconut palm thrives on sandy soils and is highly tolerant of

1094:, a fossil species described as small fruits, around 3.5 cm ( 1008: 16854: 16813: 16582: 16235: 16165: 16060: 16002: 15964: 15847: 15550: 15477: 15470: 15429: 15402: 15306: 15292: 15285: 15264: 15222: 15147: 14981: 14681: 14676: 14666: 14639: 14559: 14459: 14424: 14414: 14399: 14156: 14067: 13931: 13672: 13420: 13400: 13027: 12893: 12419:

International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI). (1995).

10433:"When Are Coconuts Ripe: Do Coconuts Ripen After They Are Picked" 7233: 6334:

Pradeepkumar, T.; Sumajyothibhaskar, B.; Satheesan, K.N. (2008).

5961:, one of the main myths of origin reflects the dependence of the 5898: 5894: 5886: 5870: 5854: 5831: 5659: 5500: 5282: 5253: 5198: 5046: 4861: 4781: 4093: 4053: 4043: 4013: 3953: 3923: 3705: 3661: 3626:

is increasingly used in the food industry. Proteins from coconut

3567: 3528: 3425: 3420: 3350: 3341: 3247: 3235: 3223: 3178: 3020: 2844:) used entirely in fruit stalls for drinking (Sri Lanka, India). 2809:

older leaves may become desiccated; fruit also tends to be shed.

2767: 2179: 2125: 2056: 1975: 1945: 1821: 1540: 1474: 1119: 1019: 934: 789: 677: 587: 552: 446: 407: 124: 99: 16600: 12579: 11652:"The chemical composition and biological properties of coconut ( 9846:. Fordham University Center for Medieval Studies. Archived from 8616: 5634:. Coconut water is traditionally used as a growth supplement in 5546: 5494: 5453: 4980: 4958: 3717:("the tree which provides all the necessities of life"). In the 2973:

to harvest is also important. Gatchalian et al 1994 developed a

1815: 16144: 15929: 15868: 15805: 15536: 15409: 15313: 15250: 15119: 14724: 14686: 14671: 14634: 14592: 14587: 14487: 14242: 14146: 13815: 13775: 13662: 13508: 13464: 13410: 13395: 13385: 13370: 13192: 13073: 12703: 12599: 12354:

Coconut revival – new possibilities for the 'tree of life'

12328:

Coconut Palm Products: Their Processing in Developing Countries

11547:"MO63.4852 Coconut shell paperweight with PT109 rescue message" 10862:

Hot Sour Salty Sweet: A Culinary Journey Through Southeast Asia

5890: 5781: 5560: 5527: 5511:. In India, the woven coconut leaves are used to build wedding 5485: 5481: 5477: 5457:, woven pouches of rice in various designs from the Philippines 5290: 5217: 5117: 5059: 5008: 4797: 4723: 4644: 4636: 4624: 4523: 4197: 4063: 3983: 3933: 3524: 3369:, may originate from the fact that Oman and Hadramaut had long 3325: 3215: 3187: 3032: 3024: 2905: 2901: 2727: 2604: 2485: 2418: 1925: 1882: 1858: 1493:

name, was used in the detailed description of coconut found in

1378: 1225: 1127: 1053: 976: 773: 676:

is a large palm, growing up to 30 metres (100 feet) tall, with

634: 540: 493: 132: 9868: 9470:"What's Funny About The Business Of Monkeys Picking Coconuts?" 8033:

Johns, D. A.; Irwin, G. J.; Sung, Y. K. (September 29, 2014).

7331:. Vol. 1. Coimbra, Imprensa da Universidade. p. 291. 6048:

ongieno el corpo et li capili co oleo de cocho et de giongioli

6016:

wherein he bought and sold a coconut during his fifth voyage.

2992:, coconuts are simply collected when they fall to the ground. 2569:(coconut leaf beetle) feeds on young leaves, and damages both 504:. Sweet coconut sap can be made into drinks or fermented into 16186: 16053: 16046: 15791: 15168: 15085: 14654: 14529: 14449: 14434: 14381: 14131: 14090: 13882: 13760: 13735: 13548: 13430: 13362: 13256: 13251: 12609: 5858: 5631: 5489: 5462: 5425: 5324: 5312: 5286: 5237:

were frequently engraved and decorated with precious metals.

5224:

The husk and shells can be used for fuel and are a source of

5183: 4998: 4660: 4611: 4570: 3795: 3414: 3374: 3354: 3239: 3146: 2836: 2793: 2709: 2656: 2573:

and mature coconut palms. In 2007, the Philippines imposed a

2508: 2316: 2283: 2279: 2259: 2175: 2063: 2028:); and the Pacific group originating from the region between 2013: 1909: 1869:, and not to any other nearby coconut populations (including 1606: 1520: 1452: 1448: 1394: 1259:-like fossil fruit, measuring 10 cm × 9.5 cm ( 1156:-like fruits, leaves, and stems have been recovered from the 1077: 921:

stored for three to five months at normal room temperature .

801: 777: 685: 650: 602: 544: 489: 464:

contains a large quantity of an almost clear liquid, called "

438: 434: 411: 177: 12464:

World Oilseeds – Chemistry, Technology, and Utilization

10796: 7985:

Archaeology and Language III: Artefacts languages, and texts

6124:– forest coconut, the closest relative of the modern coconut 4550:"Grated coconut" redirects here. For the bucking horse, see 1900:

coast. Indo-Atlantic coconuts were also introduced into the

152: 14661: 14629: 13874: 13148: 12604: 12395:

Frison, E.A.; Putter, C.A.J.; Diekmann, M. (eds.). (1993).

12225: 10218: 7753: 7690:

Baudouin, Luc; Lebrun, Patricia (July 26, 2008). "Coconut (

7597:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 370–372. 7096: 6453:"How Long Does It Take for a Coconut Tree to Get Coconuts?" 5835: 5672: 5413: 5409: 5306: 5121: 4668: 4539: 4527: 3665: 3536: 3401: 3382: 3370: 3329: 2946: 2608: 2520: 2450: 2417:

Specimens have been collected from the sea as far north as

2164: 805: 638: 497: 485: 481: 430: 12477: 12037:(2). The International Palm Society: 77–82. Archived from 11294:

Eyres, L; Eyres, MF; Chisholm, A; Brown, RC (April 2016).

10337: 10196:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels" 8920: 7887:"Coconuts: not indigenous, but quite at home nevertheless" 6722: 4859:

Coconut water can be drunk fresh or used in cooking as in

4751:. These have a much lower fat content and are suitable as 4695:

for desserts, drinks, and pastries. It is also popular in

3428:

makes coconut cultivation easy on the Arabian east coast.

3324:

The main coconut-producing area in the Middle East is the

1477:. He took the term from the Arabs, who called it جوز هندي 695:

varieties of Pacific coconuts have been cultivated by the

535:

religions. It has also acquired religious significance in

14469: 14174: 13730: 13116: 12356:. Proceedings of the International Coconut Forum held in 10736: 9474: 8809: 8536:

Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research

8392: 7180:"A Fossil Coconut Fruit from the Early Eocene of Gujarat" 6019:

In March 1521, a description of the coconut was given by

5974:

more deaths are caused by falling coconuts than by sharks

5591: 5421: 5417: 4491: 3825: 3451:. The artificial landscaping may have been the cause for 3207: 2151:

and was adopted into scientific usage by Harries (1978).

12352:

Adkins S.W., M. Foale and Y.M.S. Samosir (eds.) (2006).

12179:"Living Heritage – Marcellin College – Sina and the Eel" 11731:

Finn, Julian K.; Tregenza, Tom; Norman, Mark D. (2009).

11194: 10123: 9755:

Coconut Development Board; Government of India. (n.d.).

9728:

Coconut Development Board; Government of India. (n.d.).

7401:(in Spanish). Editorial Tecnologica de CR. p. 481. 6567: 5957:, a girl emerges from the blossom of a coconut tree. In 5811:(halved boiled egg) on top of it. This ritual, known as 5461:

The stiff midribs of coconut leaves are used for making

3551:. Coconut palms are also periodically successful in the 460:. Coconuts are distinct from other fruits because their 13203: 11706:"Data sheet about delta-decalactone and its properties" 11431: 11429: 11293: 11045:. Washington, D.C.: American University. Archived from 7819: 7591:

Vollmann, Johann; Rajcan, Istvan (September 18, 2009).

6863:. College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, 5788:

The coconut was a critical food item for the people of

2945:

To avoid this, coconuts workers in the Philippines and

2449:) feeding on nectar and pollen from coconut flowers in 884:

Coconut fruits have two distinctive forms depending on

11244: 9256:"Philippine coconut industry: No monkey business here" 8862:

L.) accessions resistants to lethal yellowing disease"

7178:

Singh, Hukam; Shukla, Anumeha; Mehrotra, R.C. (2016).

6420:"Rise in coconut yield, farming area put India on top" 4498:(89% of total fat), along with a moderate quantity of 3069:

along with the coconut, but was later reclassified in

995:, although most dwarf varieties are self-pollinating. 12331:. United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organization. 11367:

Bourke, R. Michael and Tracy Harwood (Eds.). (2009).

11144:

Philippine Fermented Foods: Principles and Technology

10379: 10307: 10273: 10271: 10269: 9992: 9990: 9437: 9146: 8855: 6768: 5341:

Extracting coir, the fiber from the coconut husk, in

5170:, a specialty product made of coconut milk solids or 5012:. In the Philippines, this alcoholic drink is called 4655:. Dried coconut is also used as the filling for many 2792:

In 2022, world production of coconuts was 62 million

1988:

Mean annual rainfall above 1,000 mm (39 in)

1349:, both of which are found in South America. However, 1322:

based on the size and the ridged shape of the fruit.

734:

form of the fruits of wild and Indo-Atlantic coconuts

30:

This article is about the plant. For other uses, see

11426: 10117: 10089:

Jacob SE, Amini S (2008). "Cocamidopropyl betaine".

9841: 7012: 6618:

Wayne's Word: An On-Line Textbook of Natural History

6480: 5412:(the fiber from the husk of the coconut) is used in 5269:

Fish curry being served in coconut shell in Thailand

5037:

in the Maldives. It can be reduced further to yield

531:. It also had ceremonial importance in pre-colonial 12360:, November 22–24, 2005. ACIAR Proceedings No. 125. 11811: 11509:. Phnon Penh: Imprimerie Olympic. pp. 165–166. 9033:McGinley, Mark; Hogan, C Michael (April 19, 2011). 8983:"Report: 26 provinces quarantined for coconut pest" 8325:Huang, Y.-Y.; Matzke, A. J. M.; Matzke, M. (2013). 8234:. Washington University in St. Louis. June 24, 2011 7177: 6857:

Coconut: Postharvest Quality-Maintenance Guidelines

5252:in the Philippines and simply a "coconut brush" in 5139:. Its chronic consumption may increase the risk of 2831:Coconut has a number of commercial and traditional 1837:were one of the early technological innovations of 752:

form of the fruits of domesticated Pacific coconuts

37:"Coconut tree" redirects here. For other uses, see 12219: 11733:"Defensive tool use in a coconut-carrying octopus" 11730: 10266: 10229:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium 10084: 10082: 10080: 9987: 9581:"Reviving the Coconut Industry of the Philippines" 9316:"New mechanical coconut climbing device developed" 9035:"Petenes mangroves: types and severity of threats" 8617:Gunn, Bee; Luc Baudouin; Kenneth M. Olsen (2011). 8146:Chan, Edward and Craig R. Elevitch. (April 2006). 7062: 3038: 12303: 11793:"Aussie scientists find coconut-carrying octopus" 11040: 10969:. Archived from the original on December 16, 2021 10463:Philippine Food, Cooking, & Dining Dictionary 10061:. US Food and Drug Administration. January 2013. 9875:Oliv., by a pheromone/food-based trapping system" 9342:Mechanics Based Design of Structures and Machines 9339: 9062:Advances in irrigation agronomy: plantation crops 8904:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 8742: 8740: 8324: 7227: 7008: 7006: 7004: 6116:– a musical instrument sometimes made of coconuts 5949:in which the coconut plays the main role. In the 4584:Soft immature coconut meat usually is eaten as is 4272: 4103: 3732:It is one of the most useful trees in the world. 2614:In Kerala, India, the main coconut pests are the 2139:form with a thick-husked, angular fruit, and the 1841:that allowed them to colonize the islands of the 987:. However, there is some evidence that it may be 16947: 12370: 11997:"How the Zulu coconut was saved from extinction" 10698:. Asia Pacific Business Press Inc. p. 274. 10692:NIIR Board of Consultants and Engineers (2006). 10407:"How to Tell When Coconuts Are Ripe on the Tree" 9449:. Geneva: International Labor Organization: 18. 9126:Encyclopedia of Occupational Health & Safety 8927:International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 8463: 8162:Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry 7911:Ahuja, SC; Ahuja, Siddharta; Ahuja, Uma (2014). 6941:Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry 6883:Coconut: Postharvest Care and Market Preparation 6683: 5469:), Malaysia, the Maldives, and the Philippines ( 4848:Per 100-gram serving, coconut water contains 19 3400:Coconut trees line the beaches and corniches of 1853:Genetic studies of coconuts have also confirmed 11551:John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum 11499: 10459: 10184: 10077: 8039:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 7910: 7880: 7878: 7876: 7827:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 7815: 7813: 7685: 7683: 7681: 7679: 7644: 7269: 7267: 7013:Srivastava, Rashmi; Srivastava, Gaurav (2014). 6854:Paull, Robert E.; Ketsa, Saichol (March 2015). 6244: 5649: 5606:. A frayed piece of root can also be used as a 4984:in the Philippines (both fermented and fresh), 4557:The edible white, fleshy part of the seed (the 1385:performed a long-distance dispersal across the 908:for the rounded domesticated Pacific coconuts. 13713: 12946:You think you just fell out of a coconut tree? 10495:. Secretariat of the Pacific Community. 2006. 10455: 10453: 10303: 10301: 10281:Whole Food Facts: The Complete Reference Guide 8967:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 ( 8737: 8436: 8098: 8032: 7689: 7590: 7274:Harries, Hugh C.; Clement, Charles R. (2014). 7273: 7001: 6933: 6876: 6874: 6084:Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia 5994:indicates that the coconut was present in the 5784:, a common souvenir carved from coconut shells 5530:houses, or for decorating climbing frames and 3760:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz) 1881:, Pacific coconuts were further introduced to 1647:Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia 1377:coast of what is now Colombia, and during the 1357:, indicating that at least the modern species 1148:, and propose a South American origin. Conran 14830: 13699: 13219: 12993: 12493: 11891:"Coconut – Fruit Of Lustre In Indian Culture" 10800:Coconut Processing Technologies: Coconut Milk 10514: 10512: 9999:"Coconut anaphylaxis: Case report and review" 9514: 9508: 9204:Bulletin of the United States National Museum 9032: 8751:Biodiversity and Conservation of Woody Plants 8696: 7650: 7479:Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (1940). 7092: 7090: 6476: 6474: 6472: 5367:to reach the shipwrecked and wounded crew of 4829:Coconut water serves as a suspension for the 4510:in significant content (more than 10% of the 3035:, and other major coconut-producing regions. 2638: 2380:L.) has shed light on the movement. However, 2350:, nor in the Caribbean when first visited by 1447:, with the coconut shell reminding them of a 496:in particular – as well as in 13015:wrappings, beddings, layering & dishware 12441:Data Analysis Manual for Coconut Researchers 12246: 11174:The Philippine Journal of Science: Section A 10858: 10790: 10780: 10778: 10776: 10384:. Ames, Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 164. 9664: 8619:"Independent Origins of Cultivated Coconut ( 7873: 7810: 7756:"Independent Origins of Cultivated Coconut ( 7749: 7747: 7745: 7676: 7611: 7478: 7435: 7433: 7264: 7058: 7056: 7054: 7052: 7050: 7048: 6367: 6365: 6185: 3586:. Many of the smallest coral islands in the 2225:, which has led to a much greater degree of 12371:Batugal, P.; Rao, V.R.; Oliver, J. (2005). 12310:. Arthur H. Clark Company. pp. 64–100. 12133: 11708:. Thegoodscentscompany.com. July 18, 2000. 11167: 10931:Cocos in The Encyclopedia of Fruit and Nuts 10927: 10900: 10450: 10298: 9671:. Harald Tietze Publishing P/. p. 37. 9333: 9156:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research 8858:"Microsatellite gene diversity in coconut ( 8432: 8430: 8428: 7743: 7741: 7739: 7737: 7735: 7733: 7731: 7729: 7727: 7725: 7502:Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879). 7426:(in Portuguese). Lisbon: Livraria Bertrand. 7150: 7135: 7066:The Coconut: Phylogeny, Origins, and Spread 6871: 6327: 6218:The Coconut: Phylogeny, Origins, and Spread 6089:Central Plantation Crops Research Institute 5574:) are strong and flexible enough to make a 3418:. The annual rainy season known locally as 3017:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals 2581:and 26 provinces to stop the spread of the 1995:, since even small trees require direct sun 1620: 1555: 975:The palm produces both the female and male 14837: 14823: 13706: 13692: 13226: 13212: 13000: 12986: 12500: 12486: 12281:. Classiclit.about.com. November 2, 2009. 12203:. Shark Research Institute. Archived from 12056: 11495: 11493: 11491: 11489: 11487: 11471:Handbook: Coconut husk as a potting medium 11287: 11161: 10921: 10907:. New India Publishing. pp. 202–203. 10570:"ICC Quality Standard: Desiccated Coconut" 10509: 10192:United States Food and Drug Administration 10088: 9842:Halsall, Paul. (Ed). (February 21, 2001). 9660: 9658: 9515:Pratruangkrai, Petchanet (July 16, 2020). 9394: 9166: 9064:. Cambridge University Press. p. 101. 9006: 9004: 8557:Bernice P. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 8251: 8249: 7501: 7421: 7087: 6987:. Princeton University Press. p. 57. 6891:Ministry of Fisheries, Crops and Livestock 6853: 6469: 6192:(10th ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. 6156:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 4735:around 20% to 50% fat. Most of the fat is 3467:plants and local wild beach flora such as 2523:) species which feed on it, including the 1118:to 1 in) in size, recovered from the 330: 151: 142: 11840: 11756: 11681: 11671: 11319: 11262: 11213: 11034: 10831: 10773: 10625:"Exporting desiccated coconuts to Europe" 10543: 10518: 10373: 10333: 10331: 9697:Current Advances in Coconut Biotechnology 9690: 9688: 9598: 9287:"The Chemistry of Coconut Milk and Cream" 9284: 9249: 9247: 9245: 9219: 9217: 8748: 8656: 8646: 8567: 8554: 8548: 8500: 8482: 8388: 8386: 8384: 8364: 8354: 8203: 8068: 8058: 8001: 7976: 7856: 7846: 7793: 7783: 7586: 7584: 7582: 7460: 7439: 7430: 7390: 7388: 7301: 7291: 7171: 7139:New Zealand Geological Society Newsletter 7120: 7045: 7036: 6764: 6762: 6760: 6758: 6718: 6716: 6714: 6712: 6710: 6708: 6605: 6588: 6534: 6532: 6483:Current Advances in Coconut Biotechnology 6362: 6061:immortalizes "the coconut is not a nut". 5749:Learn how and when to remove this message 5534:in Cambodia, where the plant is known as 5480:that can draw well water and for roofing 3704:The coconut palm is grown throughout the 3312:Learn how and when to remove this message 2391:and coastal east Africa, and exclude the 1952:, which receives only about 250 mm ( 1299:based on its size. In Colombia, a single 892:. These two forms are referred to by the 12109:from the original on September 28, 2013. 12015: 11790: 11575: 11438:The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants 11369:Food and Agriculture in Papua New Guinea 11134: 10879: 10838:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 45. 10687: 10685: 10398: 9629: 9604: 9579:Tacio, Henrylito D. (January 22, 2012). 9081:"Harvesting and Post-harvest Management" 8755:Sustainable Development and Biodiversity 8717: 8425: 8160:(version 2.1). In C. R. Elevitch (ed.). 8142: 8140: 8138: 7953: 7884: 7722: 7617: 7567:. ENVIS Resource Partner on Biodiversity 7129: 7104:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 6899:National Agricultural Research Institute 6849: 6847: 6684:Sugimuma, Yukio; Murakami, Taka (1990). 6677: 6023:writing in Italian and using the words " 5821: 5775: 5760: 5617: 5545: 5447: 5336: 5300:Half coconut shells are used in theatre 5264: 5211: 5147:levels through elevated blood levels of 4946: 4919: 4817: 4747:. Coconut milk can be diluted to create 4722: 4579: 3687: 3395: 3377:, Malaysia, Indonesia, East Africa, and 3182:Coconuts being sold on a street in India 3177: 3122: 3105: 3088: 2926: 2438: 2356: 2273: 2169: 1814: 1658: 1503:published in 1510 and also in the later 1465:). In the West it was originally called 1435:apparently came from 1521 encounters by 1329:is the genetic diversity present within 1007: 966: 828: 664: 12088: 12021: 11830:from the original on December 17, 2009. 11818:Harmon, Katherine (December 14, 2009). 11791:Gelineau, Kristen (December 15, 2009). 11650:Yong, JW. Ge L. Ng YF. Tan SN. (2009). 11484: 11400:from the original on December 29, 2012. 11140: 10894: 10885: 10859:Alford, Jeffrey; Duguid, Naomi (2000). 10852: 10404: 9904: 9902: 9783:"Coconut tree loses tree status in Goa" 9668:Coconut: Rediscovered as Medicinal Food 9665:Tietze, Harald; Echano, Arthur (2006). 9655: 9635: 9467: 9201: 9195: 9105: 9099: 9001: 8985:. GMA News Online. September 28, 2007. 8612: 8610: 8304:"Chapter 1: Botany of the Coconut Palm" 8255: 8246: 8177: 8094: 8092: 8090: 8088: 7913:"Coconut – History, Uses, and Folklore" 7550:– via International Palm Society. 7524: 7424:Pequeno Dicionário da Lingua Portuguesa 7324: 7156: 6980: 6929: 6927: 6820: 6818: 6816: 6814: 6812: 6645: 6643: 6563: 6561: 6465:from the original on November 13, 2014. 6211: 6209: 5869:day which usually signifies the end of 5642:. The smell of coconuts comes from the 5484:; they can be woven into mats, cooking 4686:A special cultivar of coconut known as 4563:"Malauhog", "Malakanin" and "Malakatad" 3019:(PETA) in 2019, resulting in calls for 2917:using a loop of cloth around the ankles 2782:List of countries by coconut production 1515:first wanted to name the coconut genus 1295:. Rigby (1995) assigned them to modern 14: 16948: 12726:List of dishes made using coconut milk 12285:from the original on December 25, 2011 12226:Roger Blench; Matthew Spriggs (1998). 12193: 11968: 11834: 11817: 11786: 11784: 11712:from the original on February 19, 2012 11422:from the original on October 15, 2013. 11238: 10886:Thampan, Palakasseril Kumaran (1981). 10832:Duruz, Jean; Khoo, Gaik Cheng (2014). 10825: 10592: 10424: 10328: 10284:. Inner Traditions/Bear. p. 115. 10166:Margolis, Jason. (December 13, 2006). 9685: 9636:McAloon, Catherine (August 25, 2017). 9572: 9253: 9242: 9214: 9140: 9110:. Oxford University Press. p. 61. 9075: 9073: 9071: 8989:from the original on December 20, 2016 8381: 8296: 7653:"Remapping the Austronesian expansion" 7579: 7472: 7394: 7385: 7185:Journal of Geological Society of India 6755: 6705: 6571:"Advances in Coconut palm propagation" 6529: 6383: 6141: 6139: 6109:List of dishes made using coconut milk 5515:, especially in the states of Kerala, 4565:. The terminology is derived from the 3332:, but they can be grown all along the 3049:In cooler climates (but not less than 2084:Domesticated Pacific coconut from the 2040:in maritime Southeast Asia during the 818:inch) thick and has three distinctive 629:, but there is evidence of a possible 16452: 16451: 14818: 13687: 13207: 12981: 12481: 11994: 11888: 11853:from the original on August 15, 2011. 11841:Henderson, Mark (December 15, 2009). 11557:from the original on February 2, 2017 11371:. Australian National University. p. 10797:Philippine Coconut Authority (2014). 10682: 10598: 10544:Chu, Wai Hon; Lovatt, Connie (2009). 10430: 10405:Allonsy, Amelia (December 15, 2018). 10277: 9949:from the original on October 20, 2015 9793:from the original on February 7, 2017 9694: 9578: 9431: 9400: 9313: 9307: 9280: 9278: 9276: 8718:Bourdeix, Ronald (December 9, 2016). 8595:from the original on October 26, 2016 8517: 8318: 8171: 8135: 8026: 8007: 7982: 6962:from the original on October 20, 2013 6910: 6908: 6844: 6661:, NewCROP – New Crop Resource. 1983. 6611: 6517:from the original on October 20, 2015 6487:Springer Science & Business Media 6377: 6284: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6276: 6274: 6215: 6186:Pearsall, J., ed. (1999). "Coconut". 5979: 5965:on the coconut tree. In the story of 5476:The leaves also provide material for 5432:for boats, and as stuffing fiber for 5084:Coconut vinegar, made from fermented 2504:' breeds are especially susceptible. 1908:ships from their colonies in coastal 1220:, both dated by their authors to the 902:for the elongated wild coconuts, and 641:, South America, or Pacific islands. 16829:dfbbebf0-e4cf-4568-a79d-a659e3374b29 14844: 14797: 12089:Leeming, David (November 17, 2005). 11649: 11344:"COCONUT BUTTER - Cocowonder.com.ph" 10649: 9899: 9871:"Management of the red palm weevil, 9605:Calderon, Justin (January 5, 2013). 9059: 8607: 8575:Kon-Tiki: Across the Pacific by Raft 8220: 8085: 7696:Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 7562:"National Flower – Nelumbo nucifera" 7527:"On The Etymology Of The Word Cocos" 6924: 6824: 6809: 6640: 6558: 6417: 6291:"Tracing the origin of the coconut ( 6206: 5940: 5830:, an offering of flowers, rice, and 5803:fill two halved coconut shells with 5731:adding citations to reliable sources 5702: 5679:in Indonesia between 1998 and 2008. 3261: 2988:production. In other areas, like in 1579:as a replacement. However, the word 1208:. These include two specimens named 633:introduction of Pacific coconuts to 17116:Pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact 12879:Asian and Pacific Coconut Community 12297: 11948:Dictionary of Hindu Lore and Legend 11781: 11519: 10901:Kurian, Alice; Peter, K.V. (2007). 10206:from the original on March 27, 2024 9945:. Florida Gardener. June 12, 2008. 9887:from the original on March 26, 2009 9823:from the original on March 31, 2016 9550: 9468:Barclay, Eliza (October 19, 2015). 9461: 9368: 9314:Kumar, V. Sajeev (March 20, 2011). 9128:. International Labour Organization 9068: 8587:Wales, State Library of New South. 7628:10.1002/9780470015902.a0020808.pub2 6934:Elevitch, C.R., ed. (April 2006). " 6411: 6136: 5374:commanded by future U.S. president 5207: 4882: 2788:Asian and Pacific Coconut Community 2507:The coconut palm is damaged by the 2319:raft moves with the wind behind it. 2130:Austronesian maritime trade network 2062:Indo-Atlantic coconut from eastern 1303:-like fruit was recovered from the 1080:. However, like most palm fossils, 27:Species of plant in the palm family 24: 12346: 12252:Rosengarten, Frederic Jr. (2004). 11927:from the original on July 15, 2016 11795:. Associated Press. Archived from 11625:Herming, George. (March 6, 2006). 11168:Gibbs, H.D.; Holmes, W.C. (1912). 10466:. Anvil Publishing, Incorporated. 9607:"Philippines counting on coconuts" 9482: 9273: 9254:Loyola, James A. (July 23, 2020). 8577:. Mattituck: Amereon House. 240 p. 8012:. Texas A&M University Press. 8010:Wangka: Austronesian Canoe Origins 7885:Brouwers, Lucas (August 1, 2011). 6905: 6827:"Deep history of coconuts decoded" 6576:Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 6544:Tamil Nadu Agricultural University 6384:Sarian, Zac B. (August 18, 2010). 6271: 6179: 5216:Coconut buttons in Dongjiao Town, 5073: 3559:and in other microclimates in the 1931: 1738:origin is the native range of the 1591:directly from the Portuguese word 1365:In addition, fossils of potential 1122:(~23 to 5.3 million years ago) of 885: 25: 17152: 12201:"International Shark Attack File" 11995:Scott, Mike (February 22, 2017). 11969:Bramen, Lisa (November 9, 2009). 11901:from the original on May 14, 2016 11576:Argosino, Faith (July 29, 2024). 11264:10.1161/circulationaha.119.043052 10489:Coconut: Pacific food leaflet № 4 10065:from the original on May 29, 2016 10008:(Review. Letter. Case reports.). 8586: 8437:Bourdeix, R.; Prades, A. (2017). 6665:from the original on June 3, 2015 6337:Management of Horticultural Crops 5909:Zulu Social Aid and Pleasure Club 5799:of the northern Philippines, the 5397:to clean up the oil slick in the 5158: 4719:List of dishes using coconut milk 2588:The fruit may also be damaged by 2248:Another ancestral variety is the 2147:. The terms are derived from the 1877:in Oceanian cultures. During the 1845:and introduce coconuts and other 1417:is derived from the 16th-century 16986:Garden plants of Central America 16907:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:666160-1 15037: 14796: 14787: 14786: 13057: 12961: 12960: 12578: 12271: 12171: 12095:. Oxford University Press, USA. 12082: 11988: 11971:"Food Rituals in Hindu Weddings" 11962: 11939: 11913: 11882: 11865:"Polynesian culture – Gardening" 11857: 11724: 11698: 11643: 11619: 11607: 11595: 11569: 11539: 11513: 11463: 11404: 11386: 11361: 11336: 11188: 11098: 11073: 11061: 10995: 10955: 10890:. Oxford & IBH. p. 199. 10730: 10712: 10643: 10617: 10562: 10537: 10480: 10254:from the original on May 9, 2024 10160: 10138:10.1111/j.1600-0536.2010.01863.x 10047: 9961: 9927: 9862: 9835: 9805: 9775: 9748: 9721: 9175:Coconut wood: Processing and Use 9060:Carr, M. K. V. (April 5, 2012). 8867:African Journal of Biotechnology 7954:Elevitch, Craig R., ed. (2006). 6895:New Guyana Marketing Corporation 6344:. Vol. 11, 2nd of 2 Parts. 6247:Hinduism : past and present 5707: 5022:in Spanish) or "coconut vodka". 4942: 4909: 4874: 4807: 3751: 3692:Immature green coconuts sold in 3514: 3266: 2874: 2865: 2856: 2738: 2720: 2702: 2684: 2666: 2500:' are the most resistant while ' 2456:Coconuts are susceptible to the 2092:-type fruits and a slow-growing 2077: 2055: 2003: 1771: 1753: 1563:meaning "grain" or "berry", but 1393:. From here, island-hopping via 1186:-like fossils of fruits include 1108: in) × 1.3 to 2.5 cm ( 962: 949:may grow, each about 1 cm ( 759: 741: 723: 488:. Dried coconut flesh is called 164: 67: 17111:Extant Eocene first appearances 17061:Trees of the Dominican Republic 12024:"Fun Made The Fair Coconut Shy" 11889:Patil, Vimla (September 2011). 10574:International Coconut Community 9534: 9293:. Tetra Pak International S.A. 9114: 9053: 9026: 8975: 8914: 8850:These books cite this research. 8720:"Clarion call for King Coconut" 8711: 8690: 8673: 8580: 8457: 8308:www.bioversityinternational.org 8166:Permanent Agriculture Resources 7960:Permanent Agriculture Resources 7947: 7904: 7554: 7518: 7495: 7415: 7360: 7335: 7318: 6974: 6953:Permanent Agriculture Resources 6503: 6445: 6418:Ravi, Rajesh (March 16, 2009). 6306:University of California, Davis 6288: 5807:(cooked sweet rice), and place 5772:celebrations in the Philippines 5718:needs additional citations for 5687:known to be able to use tools. 5622:Making a rug from coconut fiber 4966:fermented from coconut sap and 4706: 4545: 3700:and their soft jelly-like flesh 3039:Substitutes for cooler climates 2407:, the coconut is regarded as a 1575:"; Rumphius preferred the word 1481:, translating to 'Indian nut'. 1060:and other members of the tribe 339:Possible native range prior to 12325:Grimwood BE, Ashman F (1975). 11147:. UP Press. pp. 151–153. 11141:Sanchez, Priscilla C. (2008). 11043:"Lambanog: A Philippine Drink" 11020:10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.10.127 10865:. Artisan Books. p. 302. 10656:(2nd ed.). Guilford, CN: 10546:The Dumpling: A Seasonal Guide 9122:"Tropical Tree and Palm Crops" 9087:. Tetra Pak. December 28, 2016 8886:(inactive September 6, 2024). 8681:All about the "coconut palm" ( 7622:. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 7395:Losada, Fernando Díez (2004). 6984:Pollination and Floral Ecology 6981:Willmer, Pat (July 25, 2011). 6865:University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa 6238: 5630:is used as fuel in wood-fired 5363:was the first of two from the 5116:, or in solid form similar to 5101: 4956:, a traditional coconut wine ( 4852:and no significant content of 3257: 3101: 3075:. A recently discovered palm, 2896:Worker harvesting coconuts in 2803: 2632:Kerala Agricultural University 2066:with the elongated triangular 2016:and nearby regions (including 1916:; first introduced to coastal 1617:(bearing), for 'nut-bearing'. 1455:in Portuguese folklore called 1314:. Nevertheless, Gomez-Navarro 1232:(70 to 62 million years ago). 1026:, approximately the size of a 929:Unlike some other plants, the 660: 539:cultures, where it is used in 13: 1: 12324: 11923:. Maharashtra Tourism. 2016. 11613: 11601: 11394:"Coconut Shell Lump Charcoal" 11067: 10784: 10650:Lyle, Katie Letcher (2010) . 10548:. Harper Collins. p. 8. 10431:Grant, Amy (April 16, 2021). 9354:10.1080/15397734.2021.1907756 8623:L.) in the Old World Tropics" 7760:L.) in the Old World Tropics" 7466: 6889:. Technical Bulletin No. 27. 6825:Lutz, Diana (June 24, 2011). 6371: 6129: 5853:) is an essential element of 5834:in woven coconut leaves from 5698: 5613: 5062:(derived from the Philippine 3770:1,480 kJ (350 kcal) 3578:, and up the West Coast from 2941:, a distilled alcoholic drink 2847: 2435:List of coconut palm diseases 1849:along their migration routes. 1678:, the region between western 1373:had likely originated on the 1088:-like fossil to be found was 39:Coconut Tree (disambiguation) 12899:Philippine Coconut Authority 12092:Hainuwele – Oxford Reference 11396:. Supreme Carbon Indonesia. 11215:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510 10322:10.1016/0260-8774(94)90053-1 10006:Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 9705:10.1007/978-94-015-9283-3_20 8949:(inactive August 26, 2024). 8749:Ahuja, M.; Jain, S. (2017). 8648:10.1371/journal.pone.0021143 8443:. Bioversity International. 8356:10.1371/journal.pone.0074736 7785:10.1371/journal.pone.0021143 7440:Elzebroek, A. T. G. (2008). 7422:Figueiredo, Cândido (1940). 6094:Coconut production in Kerala 5650:Tool and shelter for animals 5316:, along with the Vietnamese 4458:Percentages estimated using 3740: 3639:Food and Drug Administration 3628:may cause allergic reactions 3613: 3601: 3494: 3093: 2826: 2278:Coconut trees on a beach in 2269: 1742:; and the higher amounts of 1587:in Latin, so Linnaeus chose 1583:could also mean "cook" like 1408: 1003: 784:. Like other fruits, it has 7: 16971:Flora of the Tubuai Islands 12507: 12066:. Vinhthong. Archived from 11506:Plants Utilised In Cambodia 11113:Import Promotion Desk (IPD) 10928:Janick J, Paull RE (2008). 10904:Commercial Crops Technology 10349:10.1109/HNICEM.2018.8666231 10310:Journal of Food Engineering 10181:. Retrieved April 10, 2011. 10059:Food Labeling and Nutrition 10018:10.1016/j.aller.2013.09.004 9225:"Climbing the coconut palm" 7658:. In Evans, Bethwyn (ed.). 7372:Online Etymology Dictionary 7347:Online Etymology Dictionary 7325:Dalgado, Sebastião (1919). 7063:Nayar, N. Madhavan (2016). 6342:Horticulture Science Series 6076: 6010:One Thousand and One Nights 5984:Literary evidence from the 5972:According to urban legend, 5768:, woven palm fronds during 4681: 4490:and a high amount of total 4451:Link to USDA Database entry 3735: 3680:) rather than CAPB itself. 3292:the claims made and adding 2887:Harvesting coconuts in the 2088:with bright yellow rounded 1991:No or very little overhead 1972:coconut palms in California 1857:populations of coconuts in 1663:Chronological dispersal of 998: 570:and were spread during the 10: 17157: 17021:Non-timber forest products 16976:Fruits originating in Asia 13715:Non-timber forest products 12766:Bursaphelenchus cocophilus 12318: 12304:Antonio Pigafetta (1906). 12256:. Dover Publications. pp. 12232:. Routledge. p. 396. 12144:Folk tales of the Maldives 11041:Porter, Jolene V. (2005). 10523:. Earthscan. p. 159. 9376:"Coconut Production Guide" 8484:10.1186/s13059-021-02522-9 7446:. CABI. pp. 186–192. 7443:Guide to Cultivated Plants 7237:American Journal of Botany 6216:Nayar, N Madhavan (2017). 6161:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 6053: 5893:, before going to worship 5873:season in India. The word 5658:in Australia observed the 5598:, and a folk medicine for 5585: 5181: 5105: 5077: 5018:(historically also called 4988:(Indonesia and Malaysia), 4913: 4886: 4833:of the coconut during its 4811: 4716: 4710: 4622:for various dishes, as in 4618:. They are also used as a 4549: 3648: 3637:In the United States, the 3411:in his writings, known as 3042: 2785: 2779: 2639:Production and cultivation 2432: 2428: 1644: 1506:Hortus Indicus Malabaricus 425:") can refer to the whole 43: 36: 29: 16460: 16001: 15974: 15919: 15878: 15746: 15698: 15650: 15581: 15512: 15439: 15419: 15392: 15351: 15205: 15185: 15095: 15075: 15066: 15046: 15035: 14957: 14895: 14875: 14866: 14855: 14782: 14717: 14580: 14468: 14380: 14165: 14081: 13982: 13869: 13756: 13721: 13626: 13539: 13361: 13241: 13180: 13164: 13066: 13055: 13020: 12955: 12907: 12884:Coconut Development Board 12871: 12734: 12713: 12587: 12576: 12515: 12421:Descriptors for Coconut ( 12374:Coconut Genetic Resources 12183:www.livingheritage.org.nz 12022:Harries, Hugh C. (2004). 11758:10.1016/j.cub.2009.10.052 11673:10.3390/molecules14125144 11632:October 27, 2006, at the 11582:Philippine Daily Inquirer 10987:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 10751:10.1007/s12010-012-9632-9 9873:Rhynchophorus ferrugineus 8947:10.1017/S1742758400000667 8824:10.1007/978-3-030-44988-9 8767:10.1007/978-3-319-66426-2 8589:"William Bligh's Logbook" 8545:. Retrieved May 30, 2009. 8156:October 20, 2013, at the 7708:10.1007/s10722-008-9362-6 7206:10.1007/s12594-016-0394-9 6938:(coconut), version 2.1". 6787:10.1007/s12038-012-9233-3 6386:"New coconut yields high" 6308:: 143–157. Archived from 6245:Michaels, Axel. (2006) . 6189:Concise Oxford Dictionary 6151:L., Sp. Pl.: 1188 (1753)" 5850: 5541: 5443: 5399:2024 Manila Bay oil spill 5240:The husks can be used as 4457: 4447: 4443: 4435: 4423: 4419: 4411: 4398: 4385: 4372: 4359: 4346: 4333: 4320: 4307: 4294: 4281: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4239: 4226: 4213: 4196: 4180: 4163: 4146: 4129: 4112: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4076: 4072: 4062: 4052: 4042: 4032: 4022: 4012: 4002: 3992: 3982: 3972: 3962: 3952: 3942: 3932: 3922: 3912: 3902: 3892: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3858: 3848: 3838: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3804: 3794: 3778: 3774: 3764: 3759: 3750: 3531:, and the territories of 2999:and Malaysia use trained 2764: 2644:Coconut production, 2022 1655:Genomics of domestication 1640: 1556: 1535:where Rumphius said that 776:, the coconut fruit is a 480:from the hard shell, and 437:, which botanically is a 353: 346: 338: 329: 314: 307: 161:Scientific classification 159: 150: 141: 55: 17141:Austronesian agriculture 17041:Endemic flora of Florida 17031:Plants described in 1753 17001:Australasian realm flora 16996:Afrotropical realm flora 13651:Queensland macadamia nut 13233: 12379:Bioversity International 10888:Handbook on Coconut Palm 10460:Edgie Polistico (2017). 10173:August 31, 2011, at the 9914:www.srilankabusiness.com 9447:Employment Working Paper 8679:Ferguson, John. (1898). 8573:Heyerdahl, Thor. (1950) 8008:Doran, Edwin B. (1981). 7928:(3): 223. Archived from 6916:Handbook on Coconut Palm 6590:10.1590/0100-29452019159 6302:Prized Writing 2018–2019 5780:A "coconut monkey" from 5590:The roots are used as a 5526:The leaves are used for 5177: 4703:) for making beverages. 3678:dimethylaminopropylamine 3549:Northern Mariana Islands 3173: 3078:Beccariophoenix alfredii 2628:coconut leaf caterpillar 2464:. One recently selected 2443:The Pacific flying fox ( 2174:A coconut plantation in 1920:, then onwards into the 1690:who carried coconuts as 1621:Distribution and habitat 1305:middle to late Paleocene 924: 714: 32:Coconut (disambiguation) 17066:Flora of India (region) 17006:Indomalayan realm flora 12820:Pestalotiopsis palmarum 12806:Marasmiellus cocophilus 12759:Botryosphaeria cocogena 12254:The Book of Edible Nuts 11869:Encyclopedia Britannica 11106:"Palm Sugar in Germany" 10739:Appl Biochem Biotechnol 10103:10.2310/6620.2008.06043 9320:The Hindu Business Line 8541:March 18, 2009, at the 8530:March 30, 2011, at the 8178:Harries, H. C. (2012). 8101:Journal of Biogeography 8060:10.1073/pnas.1408491111 7848:10.1073/pnas.1522714113 7662:. Pacific Linguistics. 7525:Furtado, C. X. (1964). 7512:Perseus Digital Library 7489:Perseus Digital Library 7485:A Greek-English Lexicon 7328:Glossário luso-asiático 6741:10.1023/a:1018323721803 6513:. floridagardener.com. 5681:Amphioctopus marginatus 5665:Amphioctopus marginatus 5404: 5380:John F. Kennedy Library 5141:cardiovascular diseases 4569:. Malauhog (literally " 4494:(33 grams), especially 4460:US recommendations 3683: 3618: 3553:Lower Rio Grande Valley 3527:, southern and central 3053:), a similar palm, the 2913:Coconut workers in the 2361:Coconut germinating on 2229:within the tall group. 2030:maritime Southeast Asia 1734:. Other evidence for a 1631:Maritime Southeast Asia 1533:Georg Eberhard Rumphius 1318:(2009), assigned it to 971:Inflorescence unfurling 17086:Trees of the Caribbean 14729:(Iberian agroforestry) 13967:Pacific mountain onion 13448:Johnstone River almond 12889:Franklin Baker Company 12841:Phytophthora palmivora 12792:Corticium penicillatum 12721:List of coconut dishes 11627:Wagina whips offenders 10519:El Bassam, N. (2010). 9401:Yahia, Elhadi (2011). 9106:Piggott, C.J. (1964). 8884:10.4314/ajb.v6i4.56209 7651:Blench, Roger (2009). 7038:10.2478/acpa-2014-0003 6914:Thampan, P.K. (1981). 6775:Journal of Biosciences 6163:. 2022. Archived from 6104:List of coconut dishes 6005:Topographia Christiana 5881:implying "coconut" in 5842: 5819:(prayer to the dead). 5785: 5773: 5623: 5551: 5458: 5387:Philippine Coast Guard 5345: 5270: 5221: 4971: 4932: 4826: 4800:, cooking, and making 4749:coconut milk beverages 4731: 4699:(where it is known as 4585: 4552:Grated Coconut (horse) 4464:the National Academies 3701: 3654:Cocamidopropyl betaine 3594:on the East Coast and 3404: 3183: 3137: 3120: 2942: 2553:(feeds exclusively on 2545:(feeds exclusively on 2453: 2369: 2339:(put adrift after the 2321: 2286: 2221:while dwarf palms are 2182: 2042:Austronesian expansion 1924:and the east coast of 1850: 1671: 1247:-like fossils, namely 1189:Cocos intertrappeansis 1045: 972: 834: 670: 406:) and the only living 46:Grated Coconut (horse) 16981:Garden plants of Asia 16966:Flora of the Maldives 14749:Indian forest produce 14220:Hydnocarpus wightiana 13376:Australian cashew nut 12848:Pseudoepicoccum cocos 12834:Phyllosticta palmetto 12827:Phaeochoropsis mucosa 12785:Cephaleuros virescens 12447:May 10, 2013, at the 12404:May 10, 2013, at the 12153:May 28, 2013, at the 11348:www.cocowonder.com.ph 11312:10.1093/nutrit/nuw002 10726:on December 30, 2016. 9757:"Coconut Cultivation" 9730:"Coconut Cultivation" 9568:on November 13, 2008. 8523:Foale, Mike. (2003). 8314:on December 12, 2013. 8196:10.1093/aobpla/pls045 8164:. Hōlualoa, Hawai‘i: 7398:La tribuna del idioma 6458:Home Guides – SF Gate 6000:Cosmas Indicopleustes 5992:Sri Lankan chronicles 5825: 5779: 5764: 5654:Researchers from the 5621: 5549: 5465:in India, Indonesia ( 5451: 5340: 5268: 5215: 4950: 4923: 4821: 4726: 4583: 4078:Vitamins and minerals 3691: 3399: 3373:trade relations with 3181: 3126: 3109: 3089:Production by country 3059:Syagrus romanzoffiana 2930: 2597:Eriophyes guerreronis 2498:Sri-Lanka Green Dwarf 2480:, 2007 explains much 2442: 2433:Further information: 2360: 2309: 2277: 2262:. Other cultivars of 2173: 1818: 1794:Island Southeast Asia 1784:Island Southeast Asia 1662: 1011: 970: 833:Palm heavy with fruit 832: 668: 582:, and as far west as 568:Island Southeast Asia 395:) is a member of the 17096:Tropical agriculture 17091:Trees of the Pacific 17011:Oceanian realm flora 13992:Bare-toothed russula 12189:on October 29, 2012. 12140:Romero-Frias, Xavier 12003:. The Times-Picayune 11975:Smithsonian Magazine 11945:Dallapiccola, Anna. 11799:on December 18, 2009 11049:on February 22, 2011 10934:. pp. 109–113. 10580:on December 16, 2021 9975:. September 29, 2017 9819:. January 20, 2016. 9736:on December 10, 2015 8761:. pp. xii+511. 8262:The Botanical Review 6628:on September 2, 2018 6614:"Edible Palm Fruits" 6399:on November 19, 2011 6348:. pp. 539–587. 6346:New India Publishing 6069:, reached #8 on the 6065:, a novelty song by 5727:improve this article 5636:plant tissue culture 5350:traditional medicine 5131:, including butter, 5041:also referred to as 4804:, among other uses. 4673:sodium metabisulfite 3489:sedentary lifestyles 3433:United Arab Emirates 2566:Brontispa longissima 2352:Christopher Columbus 2213:) and "Dwarf" (var. 2200:Bismarck Archipelago 2196:St. Matthias Islands 2038:Austronesian peoples 1839:Austronesian peoples 1736:Central Indo-Pacific 1688:Austronesian peoples 1676:Central Indo-Pacific 1665:Austronesian peoples 1651:Austronesian peoples 1629:, in the regions of 1627:Central Indo-Pacific 1605:is derived from the 1529:Herbarium Amboinense 1523:the Portuguese word 1501:Ludovico di Varthema 1211:Cocos palaeonucifera 1179:Palmocarpon cocoides 1050:evolutionary history 983:; thus, the palm is 886:§ domestication 841:around 0.2 mm ( 697:Austronesian peoples 564:Austronesian peoples 558:Coconuts were first 17071:Trees of Indo-China 15272:Johannesteijsmannia 14603:musical instruments 13861:Woodland strawberry 13454:Irvingia gabonensis 12813:Periconiella cocoes 12752:Bipolaris incurvata 12070:on October 22, 2013 11824:Scientific American 11749:2009CBio...19R1069F 11743:(23): R1069–R1070. 11081:"Culture of Colima" 10813:on November 6, 2020 9943:FloridaGardener.com 9763:on December 8, 2015 9041:on October 11, 2012 8939:1981IJTIS...1..361Y 8818:. pp. xv+282. 8639:2011PLoSO...621143G 8347:2013PLoSO...874736H 8274:1978BotRv..44..265H 8113:1992JBiog..19..467W 8051:2014PNAS..11114728J 8045:(41): 14728–14733. 7891:Scientific American 7839:2016PNAS..113.6635C 7776:2011PLoSO...621143G 7250:10.3732/ajb.0800378 7198:2016JGSI...87..268S 7024:Acta Palaeobotanica 6542:. Agritech Portal, 6511:"Coconut Varieties" 6461:. August 20, 2013. 6099:Coir Board of India 5996:Indian subcontinent 5865:is celebrated on a 5369:Motor Torpedo Boat 5302:Foley sound effects 5080:Vinegar § Palm 4854:essential nutrients 4759:Coconut milk powder 4165:Pantothenic acid (B 3747: 3598:on the West Coast. 3545:U.S. Virgin Islands 3232:Andaman and Nicobar 3226:and the islands of 3001:pig-tailed macaques 2645: 1887:Spanish East Indies 1827:double-hulled canoe 1798:Indian subcontinent 1780:Indian subcontinent 1173:Palmoxylon insignae 1167:Palmoxylon sundaran 1134:, and possibly the 943:fibrous root system 766:Exocarp of coconut. 669:Coconut palm leaves 578:as far east as the 576:seaborne migrations 551:founded in 1963 in 421:" (or the archaic " 17046:Symbols of Florida 13611:Single-leaf pinyon 12862:Stigmina palmivora 12799:Cytospora palmarum 12064:"Coconut religion" 10437:Gardening Know How 10278:Roehl, E. (1996). 10126:Contact Dermatitis 9787:The Times of India 9285:Tetra Pak (2016). 8282:10.1007/bf02957852 7935:on August 10, 2017 7921:Asian Agri-History 7508:A Latin Dictionary 7293:10.1093/aob/mct293 7073:. pp. 51–66. 6920:IBH Publishing Co. 6489:. pp. 83–85. 6289:Lew, Christopher. 6249:. Orient Longman. 6224:. pp. 10–21. 6121:Voanioala gerardii 5980:Historical records 5959:Maldivian folklore 5843: 5809:liningta nga itlog 5786: 5774: 5644:6-pentyloxan-2-one 5624: 5552: 5459: 5346: 5271: 5222: 4972: 4933: 4827: 4732: 4693:Philippine cuisine 4586: 4425:Other constituents 3745: 3702: 3634:, in some people. 3476:Ipomoea pes-caprae 3445:rhinoceros beetles 3405: 3277:possibly contains 3184: 3138: 3121: 3116:in syrup from the 2949:traditionally use 2943: 2643: 2529:Spodoptera exempta 2492:. They find that ' 2454: 2370: 2329:Great Barrier Reef 2287: 2183: 2116:traders along the 2106:Philippine islands 1851: 1672: 1361:is native to there 1308:Cerrejón Formation 1255:. In Australia, a 1046: 989:polygamomonoecious 973: 947:adventitious roots 835: 671: 627:Columbian exchange 17081:Trees of Pakistan 16943: 16942: 16863:Open Tree of Life 16454:Taxon identifiers 16445: 16444: 16441: 16440: 15508: 15507: 15033: 15032: 14812: 14811: 13681: 13680: 13579:Monkey-puzzle nut 13441:Shellbark hickory 13426:Mockernut hickory 13386:Borneo tallow nut 13201: 13200: 13139:placentarium leaf 12975: 12974: 12940:World Coconut Day 12915:August Engelhardt 12855:Ramularia necator 12472:978-0-442-00112-4 12457:978-92-9043-736-9 12433:978-92-9043-215-9 12414:978-92-9043-156-5 12388:978-92-9043-629-4 12358:Cairns, Australia 12338:978-92-5-100853-9 12266:978-0-486-43499-5 12239:978-0-415-11761-6 12163:978-87-7694-104-8 12102:978-0-19-515669-0 11666:(12): 5144–5164. 11448:978-1-60239-692-0 11381:978-1-921536-60-1 11300:Nutrition Reviews 11154:978-971-542-554-4 11085:Explorando Mexico 11006:L.) haustorium". 10941:978-0-85199-638-7 10914:978-81-89422-52-3 10872:978-1-57965-564-8 10845:978-1-4422-2741-5 10705:978-81-7833-007-5 10667:978-1-59921-887-8 10610:978-81-322-2262-0 10555:978-0-06-195940-0 10530:978-1-84977-478-9 10502:978-982-00-0164-0 10391:978-1-118-32411-0 10358:978-1-5386-7767-4 10291:978-0-89281-635-4 10239:978-0-309-48834-1 9714:978-94-015-9283-3 9678:978-1-876173-57-9 9494:Vegworld Magazine 9416:978-0-85709-362-2 9380:Business Diary PH 9300:978-91-7773-948-7 8876:Academic Journals 8833:978-3-030-44987-2 8784:978-3-319-66425-5 8450:978-92-9043-984-4 8019:978-0-89096-107-0 7994:978-0-415-10054-0 7969:978-0-9702544-5-0 7833:(24): 6635–6640. 7669:978-0-85883-605-1 7637:978-0-470-01617-6 7604:978-0-387-77594-4 7453:978-1-84593-356-2 7408:978-9977-66-161-2 7122:10.1111/boj.12284 7080:978-0-12-809779-3 7015:"Fossil fruit of 6994:978-0-691-12861-0 6659:Purdue University 6496:978-94-015-9283-3 6426:Financial Express 6355:978-81-89422-49-3 6231:978-0-12-809778-6 6021:Antonio Pigafetta 6014:Sinbad the Sailor 5941:Myths and legends 5759: 5758: 5751: 5355:In World War II, 5322:and Arabo-Turkic 5242:flotation devices 5145:blood cholesterol 5143:by raising total 5070:to make arrack). 4900:developing embryo 4776:Coconut milk and 4470: 4469: 4415: 4414: 3746:Coconut meat, raw 3723:pokok seribu guna 3505:Sri Lanka economy 3487:. Due to growing 3367:Arabian Peninsula 3322: 3321: 3314: 3279:original research 2778: 2777: 2774: 2660: 2620:rhinoceros beetle 2502:West African Tall 2446:Pteropus tonganus 2365:on the island of 2227:genetic diversity 2046:Dravidian peoples 1473:in 1280 while in 1469:, a name used by 1445:Pacific Islanders 1217:Cocos binoriensis 1076:and west-central 484:from the fibrous 383: 382: 289: 136: 16:(Redirected from 17148: 17076:Trees of Malesia 17036:Flora of Florida 17026:Ornamental trees 17016:Medicinal plants 16936: 16935: 16923: 16922: 16910: 16909: 16897: 16896: 16884: 16883: 16871: 16870: 16858: 16857: 16845: 16844: 16832: 16831: 16822: 16821: 16809: 16808: 16796: 16795: 16793:NHMSYS0021195907 16783: 16782: 16770: 16769: 16757: 16756: 16744: 16743: 16731: 16730: 16718: 16717: 16705: 16704: 16695: 16694: 16682: 16681: 16669: 16668: 16656: 16655: 16643: 16642: 16630: 16629: 16617: 16616: 16604: 16603: 16591: 16590: 16578: 16577: 16565: 16564: 16552: 16551: 16539: 16538: 16529: 16528: 16516: 16515: 16506: 16505: 16496: 16495: 16494: 16481: 16480: 16479: 16449: 16448: 15648: 15647: 15353:Chuniophoeniceae 15073: 15072: 15041: 14873: 14872: 14839: 14832: 14825: 14816: 14815: 14800: 14799: 14790: 14789: 14764:Resin extraction 14754:Mushroom hunting 14730: 14476: / etc. 14330: 14223: 14058:Saffron milk cap 14048:Parasol mushroom 13888:Fiddlehead ferns 13708: 13701: 13694: 13685: 13684: 13436:Shagbark hickory 13338:Malabar chestnut 13228: 13221: 13214: 13205: 13204: 13061: 13002: 12995: 12988: 12979: 12978: 12964: 12963: 12930:Coconut Religion 12778:Capnodium footii 12670:Sprouted coconut 12615:Cream of coconut 12582: 12502: 12495: 12488: 12479: 12478: 12392: 12342: 12312: 12311: 12301: 12295: 12294: 12292: 12290: 12275: 12269: 12250: 12244: 12243: 12223: 12217: 12216: 12214: 12212: 12207:on July 29, 2013 12197: 12191: 12190: 12185:. Archived from 12175: 12169: 12137: 12131: 12130: 12124: 12120: 12118: 12110: 12086: 12080: 12079: 12077: 12075: 12060: 12054: 12053: 12051: 12049: 12044:on July 23, 2012 12043: 12028: 12019: 12013: 12012: 12010: 12008: 11992: 11986: 11985: 11983: 11981: 11966: 11960: 11943: 11937: 11936: 11934: 11932: 11921:"Narali Purnima" 11917: 11911: 11910: 11908: 11906: 11886: 11880: 11879: 11877: 11875: 11861: 11855: 11854: 11838: 11832: 11831: 11815: 11809: 11808: 11806: 11804: 11788: 11779: 11778: 11760: 11728: 11722: 11721: 11719: 11717: 11702: 11696: 11695: 11685: 11675: 11647: 11641: 11623: 11617: 11611: 11605: 11599: 11593: 11592: 11590: 11588: 11573: 11567: 11566: 11564: 11562: 11543: 11537: 11536: 11534: 11532: 11517: 11511: 11510: 11497: 11482: 11467: 11461: 11460: 11433: 11424: 11423: 11408: 11402: 11401: 11390: 11384: 11365: 11359: 11358: 11356: 11354: 11340: 11334: 11333: 11323: 11291: 11285: 11284: 11266: 11242: 11236: 11235: 11217: 11192: 11186: 11185: 11165: 11159: 11158: 11138: 11132: 11131: 11129: 11127: 11121: 11110: 11102: 11096: 11095: 11093: 11091: 11077: 11071: 11065: 11059: 11058: 11056: 11054: 11038: 11032: 11031: 10999: 10993: 10992: 10986: 10978: 10976: 10974: 10959: 10953: 10952: 10950: 10948: 10925: 10919: 10918: 10898: 10892: 10891: 10883: 10877: 10876: 10856: 10850: 10849: 10829: 10823: 10822: 10820: 10818: 10812: 10805: 10794: 10788: 10782: 10771: 10770: 10734: 10728: 10727: 10716: 10710: 10709: 10689: 10680: 10679: 10647: 10641: 10640: 10638: 10636: 10621: 10615: 10614: 10596: 10590: 10589: 10587: 10585: 10566: 10560: 10559: 10541: 10535: 10534: 10516: 10507: 10506: 10494: 10484: 10478: 10477: 10457: 10448: 10447: 10445: 10443: 10428: 10422: 10421: 10419: 10417: 10402: 10396: 10395: 10377: 10371: 10370: 10343:. pp. 1–6. 10335: 10326: 10325: 10305: 10296: 10295: 10275: 10264: 10263: 10261: 10259: 10222: 10216: 10215: 10213: 10211: 10188: 10182: 10164: 10158: 10157: 10121: 10115: 10114: 10086: 10075: 10074: 10072: 10070: 10051: 10045: 10044: 10042: 10040: 10035:on June 25, 2016 10034: 10028:. Archived from 10003: 9994: 9985: 9984: 9982: 9980: 9965: 9959: 9958: 9956: 9954: 9931: 9925: 9924: 9922: 9920: 9906: 9897: 9896: 9894: 9892: 9886: 9879: 9866: 9860: 9859: 9857: 9855: 9839: 9833: 9832: 9830: 9828: 9809: 9803: 9802: 9800: 9798: 9779: 9773: 9772: 9770: 9768: 9759:. Archived from 9752: 9746: 9745: 9743: 9741: 9732:. Archived from 9725: 9719: 9718: 9692: 9683: 9682: 9662: 9653: 9652: 9650: 9648: 9633: 9627: 9626: 9624: 9622: 9613:. Archived from 9602: 9596: 9595: 9593: 9591: 9576: 9570: 9569: 9564:. Archived from 9554: 9548: 9547:(3761): 484–486. 9538: 9532: 9531: 9529: 9527: 9512: 9506: 9505: 9503: 9501: 9486: 9480: 9479: 9465: 9459: 9458: 9444: 9435: 9429: 9428: 9398: 9392: 9391: 9389: 9387: 9382:. March 30, 2020 9372: 9366: 9365: 9348:(5): 2757–2775. 9337: 9331: 9330: 9328: 9326: 9311: 9305: 9304: 9291:Coconut Handbook 9282: 9271: 9270: 9268: 9266: 9251: 9240: 9239: 9237: 9235: 9221: 9212: 9211: 9199: 9193: 9192: 9180: 9170: 9164: 9163: 9153: 9144: 9138: 9137: 9135: 9133: 9118: 9112: 9111: 9103: 9097: 9096: 9094: 9092: 9085:Coconut Handbook 9077: 9066: 9065: 9057: 9051: 9050: 9048: 9046: 9030: 9024: 9023: 9021: 9019: 9008: 8999: 8998: 8996: 8994: 8979: 8973: 8972: 8966: 8958: 8918: 8912: 8909: 8903: 8895: 8845: 8804: 8757:. Vol. 17. 8744: 8735: 8734: 8732: 8730: 8715: 8709: 8708: 8694: 8688: 8677: 8671: 8670: 8660: 8650: 8614: 8605: 8604: 8602: 8600: 8584: 8578: 8571: 8565: 8564: 8552: 8546: 8521: 8515: 8514: 8504: 8486: 8461: 8455: 8454: 8434: 8423: 8422: 8390: 8379: 8378: 8368: 8358: 8322: 8316: 8315: 8310:. Archived from 8300: 8294: 8293: 8253: 8244: 8243: 8241: 8239: 8224: 8218: 8217: 8207: 8184:Annals of Botany 8175: 8169: 8144: 8133: 8132: 8096: 8083: 8082: 8072: 8062: 8030: 8024: 8023: 8005: 7999: 7998: 7980: 7974: 7973: 7951: 7945: 7944: 7942: 7940: 7934: 7917: 7908: 7902: 7901: 7899: 7897: 7882: 7871: 7870: 7860: 7850: 7817: 7808: 7807: 7797: 7787: 7751: 7720: 7719: 7687: 7674: 7673: 7657: 7648: 7642: 7641: 7615: 7609: 7608: 7588: 7577: 7576: 7574: 7572: 7566: 7558: 7552: 7551: 7549: 7547: 7531: 7522: 7516: 7515: 7499: 7493: 7492: 7476: 7470: 7464: 7458: 7457: 7437: 7428: 7427: 7419: 7413: 7412: 7392: 7383: 7382: 7380: 7378: 7364: 7358: 7357: 7355: 7353: 7339: 7333: 7332: 7322: 7316: 7315: 7305: 7295: 7280:Annals of Botany 7271: 7262: 7261: 7244:(7): 1300–1312. 7231: 7225: 7224: 7222: 7220: 7175: 7169: 7168: 7154: 7148: 7147: 7133: 7127: 7126: 7124: 7094: 7085: 7084: 7060: 7043: 7042: 7040: 7010: 6999: 6998: 6978: 6972: 6971: 6969: 6967: 6961: 6946: 6931: 6922: 6912: 6903: 6902: 6888: 6878: 6869: 6868: 6862: 6851: 6842: 6841: 6839: 6837: 6822: 6807: 6806: 6766: 6753: 6752: 6720: 6703: 6702: 6690: 6681: 6675: 6674: 6672: 6670: 6647: 6638: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6624:. Archived from 6612:Armstrong, W.P. 6609: 6603: 6602: 6592: 6565: 6556: 6555: 6553: 6551: 6540:"Coconut botany" 6536: 6527: 6526: 6524: 6522: 6507: 6501: 6500: 6478: 6467: 6466: 6449: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6438: 6429:. Archived from 6415: 6409: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6395:. Archived from 6381: 6375: 6369: 6360: 6359: 6331: 6325: 6324: 6322: 6320: 6315:on June 23, 2021 6314: 6299: 6286: 6269: 6268: 6242: 6236: 6235: 6213: 6204: 6203: 6183: 6177: 6176: 6174: 6172: 6143: 6036:circumnavigation 5967:Sina and the Eel 5877:is derived from 5852: 5754: 5747: 5743: 5740: 5734: 5711: 5703: 5656:Melbourne Museum 5640:micropropagation 5436:. It is used in 5428:, and sacks, as 5259:coco chocolatero 5230:Activated carbon 5208:Husks and shells 4978:, also known as 4889:Sprouted coconut 4883:Sprouted coconut 4753:milk substitutes 4743:being the major 4665:propylene glycol 4567:Tagalog language 4516:dietary minerals 4485: 4484: 4480: 4477: 4276: 4201: 4185: 4168: 4151: 4134: 4117: 4107: 4074: 4073: 3755: 3748: 3744: 3668:, cleansers and 3470:Scaevola taccada 3453:lethal yellowing 3449:red palm weevils 3317: 3310: 3306: 3303: 3297: 3294:inline citations 3270: 3269: 3262: 2990:Papua New Guinea 2904:using ropes and 2878: 2869: 2860: 2765: 2744: 2742: 2741: 2726: 2724: 2723: 2708: 2706: 2705: 2690: 2688: 2687: 2672: 2670: 2669: 2654: 2646: 2642: 2525:African armyworm 2462:lethal yellowing 2405:Hawaiian Islands 2378:C. nucifera 2223:self-pollinating 2128:via the ancient 2081: 2059: 1965: 1964: 1960: 1957: 1775: 1757: 1559: 1558: 1286: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1273: in × 1272: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1107: 1106: 1102: 1099: 1091:Cocos zeylandica 1056:distribution of 1043: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1030:at 3.5 cm ( 1015:Cocos zeylandica 958: 957: 953: 919: 868: 867: 863: 850: 849: 845: 817: 816: 812: 763: 745: 727: 549:Coconut Religion 529:death by coconut 523:cultures of the 516:and decoration. 476:from the flesh, 377: 369: 361: 334: 320: 300:C. nucifera 285: 169: 168: 155: 146: 130: 129: 66: 59:Temporal range: 53: 52: 21: 17156: 17155: 17151: 17150: 17149: 17147: 17146: 17145: 17051:Trees of Belize 16946: 16945: 16944: 16939: 16931: 16926: 16918: 16913: 16905: 16900: 16892: 16887: 16879: 16874: 16866: 16861: 16853: 16848: 16840: 16837:Observation.org 16835: 16827: 16825: 16817: 16812: 16804: 16799: 16791: 16786: 16778: 16773: 16765: 16760: 16752: 16747: 16739: 16734: 16726: 16721: 16713: 16708: 16700: 16698: 16690: 16685: 16677: 16672: 16664: 16659: 16651: 16646: 16638: 16633: 16625: 16620: 16612: 16607: 16599: 16594: 16586: 16581: 16573: 16568: 16560: 16555: 16547: 16542: 16534: 16532: 16524: 16519: 16511: 16509: 16501: 16499: 16490: 16489: 16484: 16475: 16474: 16469: 16456: 16446: 16437: 16348:Phoenicophorium 16019:Archontophoenix 15997: 15970: 15915: 15874: 15757:Beccariophoenix 15742: 15694: 15646: 15577: 15504: 15435: 15415: 15388: 15347: 15201: 15181: 15091: 15062: 15042: 15029: 15017:Plectocomiopsis 14953: 14891: 14862: 14861:(2016) taxonomy 14851: 14843: 14813: 14808: 14778: 14728: 14713: 14704:Vegetable ivory 14576: 14464: 14376: 14324: 14217: 14179: 14161: 14095: 14077: 14043:Oyster mushroom 14033:Meadow mushroom 13978: 13962:Twincrest onion 13865: 13769: 13752: 13723:Animal products 13717: 13712: 13682: 13677: 13622: 13596:Colorado pinyon 13535: 13357: 13237: 13232: 13202: 13197: 13176: 13160: 13062: 13053: 13016: 13006: 12976: 12971: 12970: 12951: 12903: 12867: 12730: 12709: 12583: 12574: 12511: 12506: 12449:Wayback Machine 12406:Wayback Machine 12389: 12349: 12347:Further reading 12339: 12321: 12316: 12315: 12302: 12298: 12288: 12286: 12277: 12276: 12272: 12251: 12247: 12240: 12224: 12220: 12210: 12208: 12199: 12198: 12194: 12177: 12176: 12172: 12155:Wayback Machine 12138: 12134: 12122: 12121: 12112: 12111: 12103: 12087: 12083: 12073: 12071: 12062: 12061: 12057: 12047: 12045: 12041: 12026: 12020: 12016: 12006: 12004: 11993: 11989: 11979: 11977: 11967: 11963: 11944: 11940: 11930: 11928: 11919: 11918: 11914: 11904: 11902: 11887: 11883: 11873: 11871: 11863: 11862: 11858: 11839: 11835: 11816: 11812: 11802: 11800: 11789: 11782: 11729: 11725: 11715: 11713: 11704: 11703: 11699: 11648: 11644: 11634:Wayback Machine 11624: 11620: 11612: 11608: 11600: 11596: 11586: 11584: 11574: 11570: 11560: 11558: 11545: 11544: 11540: 11530: 11528: 11526:Smithsonian.com 11520:Edwards, Owen. 11518: 11514: 11501:Pauline Dy Phon 11498: 11485: 11469:Somyos Kijkar. 11468: 11464: 11449: 11435: 11434: 11427: 11410: 11409: 11405: 11392: 11391: 11387: 11366: 11362: 11352: 11350: 11342: 11341: 11337: 11292: 11288: 11257:(10): 803–814. 11243: 11239: 11193: 11189: 11166: 11162: 11155: 11139: 11135: 11125: 11123: 11119: 11108: 11104: 11103: 11099: 11089: 11087: 11079: 11078: 11074: 11066: 11062: 11052: 11050: 11039: 11035: 11000: 10996: 10980: 10979: 10972: 10970: 10961: 10960: 10956: 10946: 10944: 10942: 10926: 10922: 10915: 10899: 10895: 10884: 10880: 10873: 10857: 10853: 10846: 10830: 10826: 10816: 10814: 10810: 10803: 10795: 10791: 10783: 10774: 10745:(5): 1290–302. 10735: 10731: 10718: 10717: 10713: 10706: 10690: 10683: 10668: 10660:. p. 141. 10648: 10644: 10634: 10632: 10623: 10622: 10618: 10611: 10597: 10593: 10583: 10581: 10568: 10567: 10563: 10556: 10542: 10538: 10531: 10517: 10510: 10503: 10492: 10486: 10485: 10481: 10474: 10458: 10451: 10441: 10439: 10429: 10425: 10415: 10413: 10403: 10399: 10392: 10378: 10374: 10359: 10336: 10329: 10306: 10299: 10292: 10276: 10267: 10257: 10255: 10240: 10223: 10219: 10209: 10207: 10189: 10185: 10179:PRI's The World 10175:Wayback Machine 10165: 10161: 10122: 10118: 10087: 10078: 10068: 10066: 10053: 10052: 10048: 10038: 10036: 10032: 10001: 9995: 9988: 9978: 9976: 9967: 9966: 9962: 9952: 9950: 9939:, Coconut palm" 9933: 9932: 9928: 9918: 9916: 9908: 9907: 9900: 9890: 9888: 9884: 9877: 9867: 9863: 9853: 9851: 9850:on May 13, 2011 9840: 9836: 9826: 9824: 9811: 9810: 9806: 9796: 9794: 9781: 9780: 9776: 9766: 9764: 9753: 9749: 9739: 9737: 9726: 9722: 9715: 9693: 9686: 9679: 9663: 9656: 9646: 9644: 9634: 9630: 9620: 9618: 9617:on May 28, 2019 9603: 9599: 9589: 9587: 9577: 9573: 9556: 9555: 9551: 9539: 9535: 9525: 9523: 9513: 9509: 9499: 9497: 9496:. July 31, 2020 9488: 9487: 9483: 9466: 9462: 9442: 9436: 9432: 9417: 9409:. p. 152. 9399: 9395: 9385: 9383: 9374: 9373: 9369: 9338: 9334: 9324: 9322: 9312: 9308: 9301: 9283: 9274: 9264: 9262: 9260:Manila Bulletin 9252: 9243: 9233: 9231: 9223: 9222: 9215: 9200: 9196: 9189: 9178: 9172: 9171: 9167: 9151: 9145: 9141: 9131: 9129: 9120: 9119: 9115: 9108:Coconut Growing 9104: 9100: 9090: 9088: 9079: 9078: 9069: 9058: 9054: 9044: 9042: 9031: 9027: 9017: 9015: 9010: 9009: 9002: 8992: 8990: 8981: 8980: 8976: 8960: 8959: 8919: 8915: 8897: 8896: 8834: 8785: 8745: 8738: 8728: 8726: 8716: 8712: 8695: 8691: 8678: 8674: 8615: 8608: 8598: 8596: 8585: 8581: 8572: 8568: 8553: 8549: 8543:Wayback Machine 8532:Wayback Machine 8522: 8518: 8462: 8458: 8451: 8435: 8426: 8411:10.1139/g98-170 8391: 8382: 8323: 8319: 8302: 8301: 8297: 8254: 8247: 8237: 8235: 8226: 8225: 8221: 8176: 8172: 8158:Wayback Machine 8145: 8136: 8121:10.2307/2845766 8097: 8086: 8031: 8027: 8020: 8006: 8002: 7995: 7981: 7977: 7970: 7952: 7948: 7938: 7936: 7932: 7915: 7909: 7905: 7895: 7893: 7883: 7874: 7818: 7811: 7752: 7723: 7688: 7677: 7670: 7655: 7649: 7645: 7638: 7616: 7612: 7605: 7589: 7580: 7570: 7568: 7564: 7560: 7559: 7555: 7545: 7543: 7529: 7523: 7519: 7500: 7496: 7477: 7473: 7465: 7461: 7454: 7438: 7431: 7420: 7416: 7409: 7393: 7386: 7376: 7374: 7366: 7365: 7361: 7351: 7349: 7341: 7340: 7336: 7323: 7319: 7272: 7265: 7232: 7228: 7218: 7216: 7176: 7172: 7155: 7151: 7134: 7130: 7113:Linnean Society 7095: 7088: 7081: 7061: 7046: 7011: 7002: 6995: 6979: 6975: 6965: 6963: 6959: 6944: 6932: 6925: 6918:. Oxford & 6913: 6906: 6886: 6880: 6879: 6872: 6860: 6852: 6845: 6835: 6833: 6823: 6810: 6767: 6756: 6721: 6706: 6688: 6682: 6678: 6668: 6666: 6649: 6648: 6641: 6631: 6629: 6622:Palomar College 6610: 6606: 6566: 6559: 6549: 6547: 6546:. December 2014 6538: 6537: 6530: 6520: 6518: 6509: 6508: 6504: 6497: 6479: 6470: 6451: 6450: 6446: 6436: 6434: 6433:on May 15, 2013 6416: 6412: 6402: 6400: 6392:Manila Bulletin 6382: 6378: 6370: 6363: 6356: 6332: 6328: 6318: 6316: 6312: 6297: 6287: 6272: 6257: 6243: 6239: 6232: 6214: 6207: 6200: 6184: 6180: 6170: 6168: 6167:on May 29, 2022 6145: 6144: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6079: 6056: 5982: 5943: 5755: 5744: 5738: 5735: 5724: 5712: 5701: 5652: 5616: 5588: 5580:Solomon Islands 5544: 5488:, and kindling 5446: 5407: 5376:John F. Kennedy 5365:Solomon Islands 5210: 5190: 5182:Main articles: 5180: 5168:creamed coconut 5161: 5149:LDL cholesterol 5110: 5104: 5082: 5076: 5074:Coconut vinegar 5029:in Kiribati or 4945: 4918: 4912: 4891: 4885: 4877: 4841:as a processed 4816: 4810: 4790:coconut custard 4721: 4715: 4709: 4684: 4555: 4548: 4482: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4453: 4448: 4406: 4393: 4380: 4367: 4354: 4341: 4328: 4315: 4302: 4289: 4277: 4247: 4234: 4221: 4208: 4199: 4191: 4183: 4175: 4166: 4158: 4149: 4141: 4132: 4124: 4115: 4108: 4079: 3888: 3883: 3860:Polyunsaturated 3850:Monounsaturated 3834: 3829: 3790: 3785: 3743: 3738: 3686: 3651: 3621: 3616: 3608:New South Wales 3604: 3517: 3497: 3318: 3307: 3301: 3298: 3283: 3271: 3267: 3260: 3176: 3104: 3096: 3091: 3047: 3041: 2982:coconut vinegar 2921: 2920: 2919: 2918: 2909: 2892: 2881: 2880: 2879: 2871: 2870: 2862: 2861: 2850: 2829: 2806: 2790: 2784: 2739: 2737: 2721: 2719: 2703: 2701: 2685: 2683: 2667: 2665: 2653: 2641: 2624:red palm weevil 2490:microsatellites 2437: 2431: 2291:marine currents 2272: 2149:Samoan language 2101: 2100: 2099: 2098: 2097: 2082: 2073: 2072: 2071: 2060: 2006: 1962: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1934: 1932:Natural habitat 1891:Manila galleons 1790: 1789: 1788: 1787: 1786: 1776: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1758: 1657: 1643: 1623: 1443:explorers with 1411: 1283: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1269: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1160:. They include 1114: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1040: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1006: 1001: 965: 955: 951: 950: 927: 917: 865: 861: 860: 847: 843: 842: 814: 810: 809: 771: 770: 769: 768: 767: 764: 755: 754: 753: 746: 737: 736: 735: 728: 717: 663: 592:outrigger boats 580:Pacific Islands 525:Western Pacific 510:coconut vinegar 375: 367: 359: 325: 322: 316: 303: 284: 163: 137: 128: 127: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 61: 60: 57: 49: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 17154: 17144: 17143: 17138: 17133: 17128: 17123: 17118: 17113: 17108: 17103: 17101:Tropical fruit 17098: 17093: 17088: 17083: 17078: 17073: 17068: 17063: 17058: 17056:Trees of Haiti 17053: 17048: 17043: 17038: 17033: 17028: 17023: 17018: 17013: 17008: 17003: 16998: 16993: 16988: 16983: 16978: 16973: 16968: 16963: 16958: 16941: 16940: 16938: 16937: 16933:wfo-0000903570 16924: 16911: 16898: 16885: 16872: 16859: 16846: 16833: 16823: 16810: 16797: 16784: 16771: 16758: 16745: 16732: 16719: 16706: 16696: 16683: 16670: 16657: 16644: 16640:Cocos nucifera 16631: 16618: 16605: 16592: 16579: 16566: 16553: 16549:Cocos_nucifera 16540: 16530: 16517: 16507: 16497: 16492:Cocos nucifera 16482: 16466: 16464: 16462:Cocos nucifera 16458: 16457: 16443: 16442: 16439: 16438: 16436: 16435: 16428: 16421: 16414: 16407: 16400: 16393: 16386: 16379: 16372: 16365: 16362:Verschaffeltia 16358: 16351: 16344: 16337: 16330: 16323: 16316: 16309: 16302: 16295: 16292:Brassiophoenix 16288: 16281: 16274: 16267: 16260: 16253: 16246: 16239: 16232: 16225: 16218: 16215:Acanthophoenix 16211: 16204: 16197: 16190: 16183: 16176: 16169: 16162: 16155: 16148: 16141: 16134: 16127: 16120: 16113: 16106: 16099: 16096:Lepidorrhachis 16092: 16085: 16078: 16075:Burretiokentia 16071: 16064: 16057: 16050: 16043: 16036: 16029: 16022: 16015: 16007: 16005: 15999: 15998: 15996: 15995: 15988: 15980: 15978: 15972: 15971: 15969: 15968: 15961: 15954: 15947: 15940: 15937:Pholidostachys 15933: 15925: 15923: 15917: 15916: 15914: 15913: 15906: 15903:Neonicholsonia 15899: 15892: 15884: 15882: 15876: 15875: 15873: 15872: 15865: 15858: 15851: 15844: 15837: 15830: 15823: 15816: 15809: 15802: 15795: 15788: 15781: 15774: 15767: 15760: 15752: 15750: 15744: 15743: 15741: 15740: 15733: 15726: 15719: 15712: 15704: 15702: 15696: 15695: 15693: 15692: 15685: 15678: 15671: 15664: 15656: 15654: 15645: 15644: 15637: 15630: 15623: 15616: 15609: 15602: 15595: 15587: 15585: 15579: 15578: 15576: 15575: 15568: 15561: 15554: 15547: 15540: 15533: 15526: 15518: 15516: 15510: 15509: 15506: 15505: 15503: 15502: 15495: 15492:Borassodendron 15488: 15481: 15474: 15467: 15460: 15453: 15445: 15443: 15437: 15436: 15434: 15433: 15425: 15423: 15417: 15416: 15414: 15413: 15406: 15398: 15396: 15390: 15389: 15387: 15386: 15379: 15372: 15365: 15357: 15355: 15349: 15348: 15346: 15345: 15338: 15331: 15324: 15317: 15310: 15303: 15296: 15289: 15282: 15275: 15268: 15261: 15254: 15247: 15240: 15237:Rhapidophyllum 15233: 15226: 15219: 15211: 15209: 15203: 15202: 15200: 15199: 15191: 15189: 15183: 15182: 15180: 15179: 15172: 15165: 15158: 15151: 15144: 15137: 15130: 15123: 15116: 15109: 15101: 15099: 15093: 15092: 15090: 15089: 15081: 15079: 15070: 15064: 15063: 15061: 15060: 15052: 15050: 15044: 15043: 15036: 15034: 15031: 15030: 15028: 15027: 15020: 15013: 15006: 14999: 14992: 14985: 14978: 14971: 14963: 14961: 14955: 14954: 14952: 14951: 14944: 14937: 14930: 14923: 14916: 14909: 14901: 14899: 14893: 14892: 14890: 14889: 14881: 14879: 14870: 14864: 14863: 14856: 14853: 14852: 14842: 14841: 14834: 14827: 14819: 14810: 14809: 14807: 14806: 14794: 14783: 14780: 14779: 14777: 14776: 14771: 14769:Rubber tapping 14766: 14761: 14756: 14751: 14746: 14741: 14735:Forest farming 14732: 14721: 14719: 14715: 14714: 14712: 14711: 14706: 14701: 14696: 14691: 14690: 14689: 14679: 14674: 14669: 14664: 14659: 14658: 14657: 14647: 14642: 14637: 14632: 14627: 14622: 14617: 14612: 14611: 14610: 14605: 14600: 14590: 14584: 14582: 14578: 14577: 14575: 14574: 14569: 14564: 14563: 14562: 14557: 14547: 14542: 14537: 14532: 14527: 14522: 14517: 14512: 14507: 14502: 14497: 14496: 14495: 14485: 14479: 14477: 14466: 14465: 14463: 14462: 14457: 14452: 14447: 14442: 14437: 14432: 14427: 14422: 14417: 14412: 14407: 14402: 14397: 14392: 14386: 14384: 14378: 14377: 14375: 14374: 14371:Vateria indica 14367: 14362: 14357: 14352: 14347: 14342: 14337: 14332: 14327:Shorea robusta 14320: 14315: 14310: 14305: 14295: 14290: 14285: 14280: 14275: 14270: 14265: 14260: 14255: 14250: 14245: 14240: 14235: 14230: 14225: 14213: 14208: 14203: 14198: 14193: 14188: 14182: 14180: 14178: 14177: 14172: 14166: 14163: 14162: 14160: 14159: 14154: 14149: 14144: 14139: 14134: 14129: 14124: 14119: 14114: 14109: 14104: 14098: 14096: 14094: 14093: 14088: 14082: 14079: 14078: 14076: 14075: 14070: 14065: 14060: 14055: 14050: 14045: 14040: 14035: 14030: 14025: 14019: 14017:Honey mushroom 14014: 14009: 14004: 13999: 13994: 13988: 13986: 13980: 13979: 13977: 13976: 13975: 13974: 13969: 13964: 13959: 13954: 13949: 13939: 13934: 13929: 13928: 13927: 13922: 13912: 13911: 13910: 13900: 13898:Mahuwa flowers 13895: 13890: 13885: 13879: 13877: 13867: 13866: 13864: 13863: 13858: 13853: 13848: 13843: 13838: 13833: 13828: 13823: 13818: 13813: 13808: 13803: 13798: 13793: 13788: 13783: 13778: 13772: 13770: 13768: 13767: 13757: 13754: 13753: 13751: 13750: 13745: 13744: 13743: 13733: 13727: 13725: 13719: 13718: 13711: 13710: 13703: 13696: 13688: 13679: 13678: 13676: 13675: 13670: 13665: 13660: 13655: 13654: 13653: 13648: 13638: 13632: 13630: 13624: 13623: 13621: 13620: 13619: 13618: 13613: 13608: 13606:Mexican pinyon 13603: 13598: 13593: 13583: 13582: 13581: 13576: 13563: 13558: 13557: 13556: 13545: 13543: 13537: 13536: 13534: 13533: 13532: 13531: 13526: 13524:English walnut 13521: 13516: 13506: 13501: 13496: 13491: 13484: 13479: 13478: 13477: 13472: 13470:Planted karuka 13462: 13457: 13450: 13445: 13444: 13443: 13438: 13433: 13428: 13418: 13413: 13408: 13403: 13398: 13393: 13388: 13383: 13378: 13373: 13367: 13365: 13359: 13358: 13356: 13355: 13350: 13348:Red bopple nut 13345: 13340: 13335: 13330: 13325: 13324: 13323: 13318: 13313: 13311:European hazel 13308: 13303: 13301:American hazel 13293: 13292: 13291: 13289:Sweet chestnut 13281: 13276: 13271: 13270: 13269: 13267:European beech 13264: 13262:American beech 13254: 13248: 13246: 13244:botanical nuts 13239: 13238: 13231: 13230: 13223: 13216: 13208: 13199: 13198: 13196: 13195: 13190: 13184: 13182: 13178: 13177: 13175: 13174: 13168: 13166: 13162: 13161: 13159: 13158: 13152: 13146: 13140: 13134: 13129: 13124: 13114: 13109: 13104: 13099: 13093: 13087: 13082: 13077: 13070: 13068: 13064: 13063: 13056: 13054: 13052: 13051: 13046: 13041: 13036: 13031: 13024: 13022: 13018: 13017: 13005: 13004: 12997: 12990: 12982: 12973: 12972: 12969: 12968: 12957: 12956: 12953: 12952: 12950: 12949: 12942: 12937: 12932: 12927: 12922: 12920:Coconut Palace 12917: 12911: 12909: 12905: 12904: 12902: 12901: 12896: 12891: 12886: 12881: 12875: 12873: 12869: 12868: 12866: 12865: 12858: 12851: 12844: 12837: 12830: 12823: 12816: 12809: 12802: 12795: 12788: 12781: 12774: 12769: 12762: 12755: 12748: 12740: 12738: 12732: 12731: 12729: 12728: 12723: 12717: 12715: 12711: 12710: 12708: 12707: 12697: 12692: 12687: 12682: 12680:Tempe bongkrèk 12677: 12672: 12667: 12662: 12657: 12652: 12647: 12642: 12637: 12632: 12627: 12622: 12617: 12612: 12607: 12602: 12597: 12591: 12589: 12585: 12584: 12577: 12575: 12573: 12572: 12567: 12562: 12557: 12552: 12547: 12542: 12537: 12532: 12527: 12521: 12519: 12513: 12512: 12505: 12504: 12497: 12490: 12482: 12476: 12475: 12460: 12436: 12423:Cocos nucifera 12417: 12393: 12387: 12368: 12348: 12345: 12344: 12343: 12337: 12320: 12317: 12314: 12313: 12296: 12270: 12245: 12238: 12218: 12192: 12170: 12167:978-8776941055 12132: 12101: 12081: 12055: 12014: 11987: 11961: 11938: 11912: 11881: 11856: 11833: 11810: 11780: 11723: 11697: 11654:Cocos nucifera 11642: 11618: 11606: 11594: 11568: 11538: 11512: 11483: 11462: 11447: 11425: 11403: 11385: 11360: 11335: 11306:(4): 267–280. 11286: 11237: 11187: 11160: 11153: 11133: 11122:on May 9, 2016 11097: 11072: 11060: 11033: 11008:Food Chemistry 11004:Cocos nucifera 10994: 10954: 10940: 10920: 10913: 10893: 10878: 10871: 10851: 10844: 10824: 10789: 10787:, pp. 183–187. 10772: 10729: 10711: 10704: 10681: 10666: 10642: 10616: 10609: 10591: 10561: 10554: 10536: 10529: 10508: 10501: 10479: 10472: 10449: 10423: 10397: 10390: 10372: 10357: 10327: 10316:(3): 253–276. 10297: 10290: 10265: 10238: 10217: 10183: 10159: 10132:(4): 203–211. 10116: 10097:(3): 157–160. 10076: 10046: 10012:(2): 219–220. 9986: 9960: 9937:Cocos nucifera 9926: 9898: 9861: 9834: 9804: 9774: 9747: 9720: 9713: 9684: 9677: 9654: 9628: 9597: 9585:Gaia Discovery 9571: 9549: 9533: 9507: 9481: 9460: 9430: 9415: 9393: 9367: 9332: 9306: 9299: 9272: 9241: 9213: 9194: 9187: 9165: 9139: 9113: 9098: 9067: 9052: 9025: 9000: 8974: 8933:(4): 361–362. 8923:Cocos nucifera 8913: 8911: 8910: 8860:Cocos nucifera 8853: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8832: 8807: 8805: 8783: 8736: 8724:www.atimes.com 8710: 8689: 8687:(2nd edition). 8683:Cocos nucifera 8672: 8621:Cocos nucifera 8606: 8579: 8566: 8547: 8516: 8471:Genome Biology 8456: 8449: 8424: 8405:(4): 668–675. 8395:Cocos nucifera 8380: 8329:Cocos nucifera 8317: 8295: 8268:(3): 265–319. 8258:Cocos nucifera 8245: 8219: 8170: 8149:Cocos nucifera 8134: 8107:(5): 467–480. 8084: 8025: 8018: 8000: 7993: 7975: 7968: 7946: 7903: 7872: 7809: 7758:Cocos nucifera 7721: 7702:(2): 257–262. 7692:Cocos nucifera 7675: 7668: 7643: 7636: 7610: 7603: 7578: 7553: 7517: 7494: 7471: 7459: 7452: 7429: 7414: 7407: 7384: 7359: 7334: 7317: 7286:(4): 565–570. 7263: 7226: 7192:(3): 268–270. 7170: 7149: 7128: 7086: 7079: 7071:Academic Press 7044: 7000: 6993: 6973: 6936:Cocos nucifera 6923: 6904: 6870: 6843: 6808: 6781:(4): 769–776. 6771:Cocos nucifera 6754: 6725:Cocos nucifera 6704: 6676: 6653:Cocos nucifera 6639: 6604: 6557: 6528: 6502: 6495: 6468: 6444: 6410: 6376: 6361: 6354: 6326: 6293:Cocos nucifera 6270: 6255: 6237: 6230: 6222:Academic Press 6205: 6198: 6178: 6134: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6125: 6117: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6059:Da Coconut Nut 6055: 6052: 6040:mangiano cochi 5981: 5978: 5942: 5939: 5863:Narali Purnima 5801:Ilocano people 5757: 5756: 5715: 5713: 5706: 5700: 5697: 5677:North Sulawesi 5651: 5648: 5615: 5612: 5587: 5584: 5565:Coconut Palace 5556:Coconut timber 5543: 5540: 5471:walis tingting 5445: 5442: 5406: 5403: 5391:unconventional 5209: 5206: 5195:Ayurvedic oils 5179: 5176: 5164:Coconut butter 5160: 5159:Coconut butter 5157: 5129:saturated fats 5114:vegetable oils 5106:Main article: 5103: 5100: 5075: 5072: 4944: 4941: 4924:Ubod (coconut 4911: 4908: 4898:nourishes the 4884: 4881: 4876: 4873: 4812:Main article: 4809: 4806: 4763:centrifugation 4711:Main article: 4708: 4705: 4683: 4680: 4657:chocolate bars 4607:es kelapa muda 4547: 4544: 4514:) include the 4508:Micronutrients 4468: 4467: 4455: 4454: 4449: 4445: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4437: 4433: 4432: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4417: 4416: 4413: 4412: 4409: 4408: 4404: 4402: 4396: 4395: 4391: 4389: 4383: 4382: 4378: 4376: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4363: 4357: 4356: 4352: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4339: 4337: 4331: 4330: 4326: 4324: 4318: 4317: 4313: 4311: 4305: 4304: 4300: 4298: 4292: 4291: 4287: 4285: 4279: 4278: 4271: 4266: 4258: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4245: 4243: 4237: 4236: 4232: 4230: 4224: 4223: 4219: 4217: 4211: 4210: 4206: 4204: 4194: 4193: 4189: 4187: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4171: 4161: 4160: 4156: 4154: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4137: 4127: 4126: 4122: 4120: 4110: 4109: 4102: 4097: 4089: 4088: 4085: 4084: 4081: 4080: 4077: 4070: 4069: 4066: 4060: 4059: 4056: 4050: 4049: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4036: 4030: 4029: 4026: 4020: 4019: 4016: 4010: 4009: 4006: 4000: 3999: 3996: 3990: 3989: 3986: 3980: 3979: 3976: 3970: 3969: 3966: 3960: 3959: 3956: 3950: 3949: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3936: 3930: 3929: 3926: 3920: 3919: 3916: 3910: 3909: 3906: 3900: 3899: 3896: 3890: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3877: 3874: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3866: 3865: 3862: 3856: 3855: 3852: 3846: 3845: 3842: 3836: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3823: 3820: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3808: 3802: 3801: 3798: 3792: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3779: 3776: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3768: 3762: 3761: 3757: 3756: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3719:Malay language 3685: 3682: 3650: 3647: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3603: 3600: 3557:southern Texas 3541:American Samoa 3516: 3513: 3509:British Ceylon 3496: 3493: 3465:dessert banana 3347:brackish water 3320: 3319: 3274: 3272: 3265: 3259: 3256: 3204:Andhra Pradesh 3175: 3172: 3103: 3100: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3061:), is used in 3040: 3037: 2931:Worker in the 2883: 2882: 2873: 2872: 2864: 2863: 2855: 2854: 2853: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2828: 2825: 2805: 2802: 2780:Main article: 2776: 2775: 2772:United Nations 2762: 2761: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2748: 2734: 2733: 2730: 2716: 2715: 2712: 2698: 2697: 2694: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2662: 2661: 2650: 2640: 2637: 2474:Pacific Region 2430: 2427: 2397:founder effect 2363:Punaluʻu Beach 2299:Thor Heyerdahl 2271: 2268: 2235:Southeast Asia 2083: 2076: 2075: 2074: 2061: 2054: 2053: 2052: 2051: 2050: 2005: 2002: 1997: 1996: 1989: 1986: 1933: 1930: 1902:Atlantic Ocean 1863:founder effect 1777: 1770: 1769: 1768: 1759: 1752: 1751: 1750: 1749: 1748: 1680:Southeast Asia 1642: 1639: 1622: 1619: 1573:kermes insects 1410: 1407: 1387:Atlantic Ocean 1381:the ancestral 1359:Cocos nucifera 1297:Cocos nucifera 1238:Cocos nucifera 1234:C. binoriensis 1206:Cocos nucifera 1144:, rather than 1058:Cocos nucifera 1044: in) long 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 964: 961: 933:has neither a 926: 923: 879:coconut sprout 765: 758: 757: 756: 747: 740: 739: 738: 729: 722: 721: 720: 719: 718: 716: 713: 674:Cocos nucifera 662: 659: 392:Cocos nucifera 381: 380: 379: 378: 370: 362: 351: 350: 344: 343: 336: 335: 327: 326: 323: 318:Cocos nucifera 312: 311: 305: 304: 297: 295: 291: 290: 277: 273: 272: 267: 263: 262: 257: 253: 252: 247: 243: 242: 237: 233: 232: 227: 220: 219: 214: 207: 206: 201: 194: 193: 188: 181: 180: 175: 171: 170: 157: 156: 148: 147: 139: 138: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 58: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 17153: 17142: 17139: 17137: 17134: 17132: 17129: 17127: 17124: 17122: 17119: 17117: 17114: 17112: 17109: 17107: 17104: 17102: 17099: 17097: 17094: 17092: 17089: 17087: 17084: 17082: 17079: 17077: 17074: 17072: 17069: 17067: 17064: 17062: 17059: 17057: 17054: 17052: 17049: 17047: 17044: 17042: 17039: 17037: 17034: 17032: 17029: 17027: 17024: 17022: 17019: 17017: 17014: 17012: 17009: 17007: 17004: 17002: 16999: 16997: 16994: 16992: 16989: 16987: 16984: 16982: 16979: 16977: 16974: 16972: 16969: 16967: 16964: 16962: 16959: 16957: 16954: 16953: 16951: 16934: 16929: 16925: 16921: 16916: 16912: 16908: 16903: 16899: 16895: 16890: 16886: 16882: 16877: 16873: 16869: 16864: 16860: 16856: 16851: 16847: 16843: 16838: 16834: 16830: 16824: 16820: 16815: 16811: 16807: 16802: 16798: 16794: 16789: 16785: 16781: 16776: 16772: 16768: 16763: 16759: 16755: 16750: 16746: 16742: 16737: 16733: 16729: 16724: 16720: 16716: 16711: 16707: 16703: 16697: 16693: 16688: 16684: 16680: 16675: 16671: 16667: 16662: 16658: 16654: 16649: 16645: 16641: 16636: 16632: 16628: 16623: 16619: 16615: 16610: 16606: 16602: 16597: 16593: 16589: 16584: 16580: 16576: 16571: 16567: 16563: 16558: 16554: 16550: 16545: 16541: 16537: 16531: 16527: 16522: 16518: 16514: 16508: 16504: 16498: 16493: 16487: 16483: 16478: 16472: 16468: 16467: 16465: 16463: 16459: 16455: 16450: 16434: 16433: 16432:Rhopaloblaste 16429: 16427: 16426: 16422: 16420: 16419: 16415: 16413: 16412: 16408: 16406: 16405: 16401: 16399: 16398: 16394: 16392: 16391: 16387: 16385: 16384: 16380: 16378: 16377: 16373: 16371: 16370: 16366: 16364: 16363: 16359: 16357: 16356: 16352: 16350: 16349: 16345: 16343: 16342: 16338: 16336: 16335: 16331: 16329: 16328: 16327:Rhopalostylis 16324: 16322: 16321: 16317: 16315: 16314: 16310: 16308: 16307: 16303: 16301: 16300: 16296: 16294: 16293: 16289: 16287: 16286: 16282: 16280: 16279: 16275: 16273: 16272: 16268: 16266: 16265: 16261: 16259: 16258: 16254: 16252: 16251: 16247: 16245: 16244: 16240: 16238: 16237: 16233: 16231: 16230: 16226: 16224: 16223: 16219: 16217: 16216: 16212: 16210: 16209: 16205: 16203: 16202: 16198: 16196: 16195: 16191: 16189: 16188: 16184: 16182: 16181: 16177: 16175: 16174: 16173:Calyptrocalyx 16170: 16168: 16167: 16163: 16161: 16160: 16156: 16154: 16153: 16152:Lemurophoenix 16149: 16147: 16146: 16142: 16140: 16139: 16135: 16133: 16132: 16128: 16126: 16125: 16121: 16119: 16118: 16114: 16112: 16111: 16107: 16105: 16104: 16100: 16098: 16097: 16093: 16091: 16090: 16086: 16084: 16083: 16079: 16077: 16076: 16072: 16070: 16069: 16065: 16063: 16062: 16058: 16056: 16055: 16051: 16049: 16048: 16044: 16042: 16041: 16037: 16035: 16034: 16030: 16028: 16027: 16023: 16021: 16020: 16016: 16014: 16013: 16009: 16008: 16006: 16004: 16000: 15994: 15993: 15989: 15987: 15986: 15982: 15981: 15979: 15977: 15973: 15967: 15966: 15962: 15960: 15959: 15955: 15953: 15952: 15948: 15946: 15945: 15941: 15939: 15938: 15934: 15932: 15931: 15927: 15926: 15924: 15922: 15918: 15912: 15911: 15907: 15905: 15904: 15900: 15898: 15897: 15893: 15891: 15890: 15886: 15885: 15883: 15881: 15877: 15871: 15870: 15866: 15864: 15863: 15859: 15857: 15856: 15852: 15850: 15849: 15845: 15843: 15842: 15838: 15836: 15835: 15831: 15829: 15828: 15824: 15822: 15821: 15817: 15815: 15814: 15810: 15808: 15807: 15803: 15801: 15800: 15796: 15794: 15793: 15789: 15787: 15786: 15782: 15780: 15779: 15775: 15773: 15772: 15768: 15766: 15765: 15761: 15759: 15758: 15754: 15753: 15751: 15749: 15745: 15739: 15738: 15734: 15732: 15731: 15727: 15725: 15724: 15720: 15718: 15717: 15716:Wendlandiella 15713: 15711: 15710: 15706: 15705: 15703: 15701: 15700:Chamaedoreeae 15697: 15691: 15690: 15686: 15684: 15683: 15679: 15677: 15676: 15672: 15670: 15669: 15665: 15663: 15662: 15658: 15657: 15655: 15653: 15649: 15643: 15642: 15638: 15636: 15635: 15631: 15629: 15628: 15624: 15622: 15621: 15617: 15615: 15614: 15610: 15608: 15607: 15603: 15601: 15600: 15596: 15594: 15593: 15589: 15588: 15586: 15584: 15580: 15574: 15573: 15569: 15567: 15566: 15562: 15560: 15559: 15555: 15553: 15552: 15548: 15546: 15545: 15541: 15539: 15538: 15534: 15532: 15531: 15527: 15525: 15524: 15523:Pseudophoenix 15520: 15519: 15517: 15515: 15514:Ceroxyloideae 15511: 15501: 15500: 15496: 15494: 15493: 15489: 15487: 15486: 15482: 15480: 15479: 15475: 15473: 15472: 15468: 15466: 15465: 15461: 15459: 15458: 15454: 15452: 15451: 15447: 15446: 15444: 15442: 15438: 15432: 15431: 15427: 15426: 15424: 15422: 15418: 15412: 15411: 15407: 15405: 15404: 15400: 15399: 15397: 15395: 15391: 15385: 15384: 15380: 15378: 15377: 15373: 15371: 15370: 15366: 15364: 15363: 15362:Chuniophoenix 15359: 15358: 15356: 15354: 15350: 15344: 15343: 15339: 15337: 15336: 15332: 15330: 15329: 15325: 15323: 15322: 15318: 15316: 15315: 15311: 15309: 15308: 15304: 15302: 15301: 15297: 15295: 15294: 15290: 15288: 15287: 15283: 15281: 15280: 15279:Pholidocarpus 15276: 15274: 15273: 15269: 15267: 15266: 15262: 15260: 15259: 15255: 15253: 15252: 15248: 15246: 15245: 15241: 15239: 15238: 15234: 15232: 15231: 15227: 15225: 15224: 15220: 15218: 15217: 15213: 15212: 15210: 15208: 15207:Trachycarpeae 15204: 15198: 15197: 15193: 15192: 15190: 15188: 15184: 15178: 15177: 15173: 15171: 15170: 15166: 15164: 15163: 15159: 15157: 15156: 15152: 15150: 15149: 15145: 15143: 15142: 15138: 15136: 15135: 15131: 15129: 15128: 15124: 15122: 15121: 15117: 15115: 15114: 15110: 15108: 15107: 15103: 15102: 15100: 15098: 15097:Cryosophileae 15094: 15088: 15087: 15083: 15082: 15080: 15078: 15074: 15071: 15069: 15065: 15059: 15058: 15054: 15053: 15051: 15049: 15045: 15040: 15026: 15025: 15021: 15019: 15018: 15014: 15012: 15011: 15007: 15005: 15004: 15000: 14998: 14997: 14993: 14991: 14990: 14986: 14984: 14983: 14979: 14977: 14976: 14972: 14970: 14969: 14965: 14964: 14962: 14960: 14956: 14950: 14949: 14945: 14943: 14942: 14938: 14936: 14935: 14931: 14929: 14928: 14924: 14922: 14921: 14917: 14915: 14914: 14910: 14908: 14907: 14903: 14902: 14900: 14898: 14897:Lepidocaryeae 14894: 14888: 14887: 14883: 14882: 14880: 14878: 14874: 14871: 14869: 14865: 14860: 14854: 14850: 14847: 14840: 14835: 14833: 14828: 14826: 14821: 14820: 14817: 14805: 14804: 14795: 14793: 14785: 14784: 14781: 14775: 14772: 14770: 14767: 14765: 14762: 14760: 14757: 14755: 14752: 14750: 14747: 14745: 14744:Honey hunting 14742: 14740: 14736: 14733: 14731: 14727: 14723: 14722: 14720: 14716: 14710: 14707: 14705: 14702: 14700: 14697: 14695: 14692: 14688: 14685: 14684: 14683: 14680: 14678: 14675: 14673: 14670: 14668: 14665: 14663: 14660: 14656: 14653: 14652: 14651: 14648: 14646: 14643: 14641: 14638: 14636: 14633: 14631: 14628: 14626: 14623: 14621: 14618: 14616: 14613: 14609: 14606: 14604: 14601: 14599: 14596: 14595: 14594: 14591: 14589: 14586: 14585: 14583: 14579: 14573: 14570: 14568: 14565: 14561: 14558: 14556: 14553: 14552: 14551: 14548: 14546: 14543: 14541: 14538: 14536: 14533: 14531: 14528: 14526: 14523: 14521: 14518: 14516: 14513: 14511: 14508: 14506: 14503: 14501: 14500:Coconut sugar 14498: 14494: 14491: 14490: 14489: 14486: 14484: 14481: 14480: 14478: 14475: 14471: 14467: 14461: 14458: 14456: 14453: 14451: 14448: 14446: 14443: 14441: 14438: 14436: 14433: 14431: 14428: 14426: 14423: 14421: 14418: 14416: 14413: 14411: 14408: 14406: 14403: 14401: 14398: 14396: 14393: 14391: 14388: 14387: 14385: 14383: 14379: 14373: 14372: 14368: 14366: 14363: 14361: 14358: 14356: 14353: 14351: 14348: 14346: 14343: 14341: 14338: 14336: 14333: 14331: 14328: 14321: 14319: 14316: 14314: 14311: 14309: 14306: 14303: 14299: 14296: 14294: 14291: 14289: 14286: 14284: 14281: 14279: 14276: 14274: 14271: 14269: 14266: 14264: 14261: 14259: 14256: 14254: 14251: 14249: 14246: 14244: 14241: 14239: 14236: 14234: 14231: 14229: 14226: 14224: 14221: 14214: 14212: 14209: 14207: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14192: 14189: 14187: 14184: 14183: 14181: 14176: 14173: 14171: 14168: 14167: 14164: 14158: 14155: 14153: 14150: 14148: 14145: 14143: 14140: 14138: 14135: 14133: 14130: 14128: 14125: 14123: 14120: 14118: 14115: 14113: 14110: 14108: 14105: 14103: 14100: 14099: 14097: 14092: 14089: 14087: 14084: 14083: 14080: 14074: 14073:Yellow knight 14071: 14069: 14066: 14064: 14063:Slippery jack 14061: 14059: 14056: 14054: 14051: 14049: 14046: 14044: 14041: 14039: 14036: 14034: 14031: 14029: 14026: 14023: 14020: 14018: 14015: 14013: 14010: 14008: 14005: 14003: 14000: 13998: 13995: 13993: 13990: 13989: 13987: 13985: 13981: 13973: 13970: 13968: 13965: 13963: 13960: 13958: 13955: 13953: 13950: 13948: 13945: 13944: 13943: 13940: 13938: 13935: 13933: 13930: 13926: 13923: 13921: 13918: 13917: 13916: 13913: 13909: 13906: 13905: 13904: 13901: 13899: 13896: 13894: 13893:Heart of palm 13891: 13889: 13886: 13884: 13881: 13880: 13878: 13876: 13872: 13871:Edible plants 13868: 13862: 13859: 13857: 13854: 13852: 13849: 13847: 13844: 13842: 13839: 13837: 13836:Juniper berry 13834: 13832: 13829: 13827: 13824: 13822: 13819: 13817: 13814: 13812: 13809: 13807: 13804: 13802: 13799: 13797: 13794: 13792: 13789: 13787: 13784: 13782: 13779: 13777: 13774: 13773: 13771: 13766: 13762: 13759: 13758: 13755: 13749: 13746: 13742: 13739: 13738: 13737: 13734: 13732: 13729: 13728: 13726: 13724: 13720: 13716: 13709: 13704: 13702: 13697: 13695: 13690: 13689: 13686: 13674: 13671: 13669: 13666: 13664: 13661: 13659: 13656: 13652: 13649: 13647: 13646:Macadamia nut 13644: 13643: 13642: 13639: 13637: 13634: 13633: 13631: 13629: 13625: 13617: 13614: 13612: 13609: 13607: 13604: 13602: 13599: 13597: 13594: 13592: 13591:Chilgoza pine 13589: 13588: 13587: 13584: 13580: 13577: 13575: 13572: 13571: 13569: 13568: 13564: 13562: 13559: 13555: 13554:Burrawang nut 13552: 13551: 13550: 13547: 13546: 13544: 13542: 13538: 13530: 13527: 13525: 13522: 13520: 13517: 13515: 13512: 13511: 13510: 13507: 13505: 13502: 13500: 13497: 13495: 13492: 13490: 13489: 13485: 13483: 13480: 13476: 13473: 13471: 13468: 13467: 13466: 13463: 13461: 13458: 13456: 13455: 13451: 13449: 13446: 13442: 13439: 13437: 13434: 13432: 13429: 13427: 13424: 13423: 13422: 13419: 13417: 13414: 13412: 13409: 13407: 13404: 13402: 13401:Chilean hazel 13399: 13397: 13394: 13392: 13389: 13387: 13384: 13382: 13379: 13377: 13374: 13372: 13369: 13368: 13366: 13364: 13360: 13354: 13353:Yellow walnut 13351: 13349: 13346: 13344: 13341: 13339: 13336: 13334: 13331: 13329: 13326: 13322: 13319: 13317: 13314: 13312: 13309: 13307: 13304: 13302: 13299: 13298: 13297: 13294: 13290: 13287: 13286: 13285: 13282: 13280: 13277: 13275: 13272: 13268: 13265: 13263: 13260: 13259: 13258: 13255: 13253: 13250: 13249: 13247: 13245: 13240: 13236: 13229: 13224: 13222: 13217: 13215: 13210: 13209: 13206: 13194: 13191: 13189: 13186: 13185: 13183: 13179: 13173: 13170: 13169: 13167: 13163: 13156: 13153: 13150: 13147: 13144: 13141: 13138: 13135: 13133: 13130: 13128: 13125: 13122: 13121:Kashiwa mochi 13118: 13115: 13113: 13110: 13108: 13105: 13103: 13100: 13097: 13094: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13075: 13072: 13071: 13069: 13065: 13060: 13050: 13049:Plantain leaf 13047: 13045: 13042: 13040: 13037: 13035: 13032: 13029: 13026: 13025: 13023: 13021:Latin America 13019: 13014: 13011: 13010:biodegradable 13003: 12998: 12996: 12991: 12989: 12984: 12983: 12980: 12967: 12959: 12958: 12954: 12947: 12943: 12941: 12938: 12936: 12933: 12931: 12928: 12926: 12925:Coconut pearl 12923: 12921: 12918: 12916: 12913: 12912: 12910: 12906: 12900: 12897: 12895: 12892: 12890: 12887: 12885: 12882: 12880: 12877: 12876: 12874: 12872:Organizations 12870: 12864: 12863: 12859: 12857: 12856: 12852: 12850: 12849: 12845: 12843: 12842: 12838: 12836: 12835: 12831: 12829: 12828: 12824: 12822: 12821: 12817: 12815: 12814: 12810: 12808: 12807: 12803: 12801: 12800: 12796: 12794: 12793: 12789: 12787: 12786: 12782: 12780: 12779: 12775: 12773: 12772:Cadang-cadang 12770: 12768: 12767: 12763: 12761: 12760: 12756: 12754: 12753: 12749: 12747: 12746: 12742: 12741: 12739: 12737: 12733: 12727: 12724: 12722: 12719: 12718: 12716: 12712: 12705: 12701: 12698: 12696: 12693: 12691: 12688: 12686: 12683: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12673: 12671: 12668: 12666: 12663: 12661: 12658: 12656: 12653: 12651: 12648: 12646: 12645:Milk beverage 12643: 12641: 12638: 12636: 12633: 12631: 12628: 12626: 12623: 12621: 12618: 12616: 12613: 12611: 12608: 12606: 12603: 12601: 12598: 12596: 12593: 12592: 12590: 12586: 12581: 12571: 12568: 12566: 12563: 12561: 12558: 12556: 12553: 12551: 12548: 12546: 12543: 12541: 12538: 12536: 12533: 12531: 12528: 12526: 12523: 12522: 12520: 12518: 12514: 12510: 12503: 12498: 12496: 12491: 12489: 12484: 12483: 12480: 12473: 12469: 12465: 12461: 12458: 12454: 12450: 12446: 12443: 12442: 12437: 12434: 12430: 12426: 12424: 12418: 12415: 12411: 12407: 12403: 12400: 12399: 12394: 12390: 12384: 12380: 12376: 12375: 12369: 12367: 12366:1-86320-515-2 12363: 12359: 12355: 12351: 12350: 12340: 12334: 12330: 12329: 12323: 12322: 12309: 12308: 12300: 12284: 12280: 12274: 12267: 12263: 12259: 12255: 12249: 12241: 12235: 12231: 12230: 12222: 12206: 12202: 12196: 12188: 12184: 12180: 12174: 12168: 12164: 12160: 12156: 12152: 12149: 12145: 12141: 12136: 12128: 12116: 12108: 12104: 12098: 12094: 12093: 12085: 12069: 12065: 12059: 12040: 12036: 12032: 12025: 12018: 12002: 11998: 11991: 11976: 11972: 11965: 11958: 11957:0-500-51088-1 11954: 11950: 11949: 11942: 11926: 11922: 11916: 11900: 11896: 11892: 11885: 11870: 11866: 11860: 11852: 11848: 11844: 11837: 11829: 11825: 11821: 11814: 11798: 11794: 11787: 11785: 11776: 11772: 11768: 11764: 11759: 11754: 11750: 11746: 11742: 11738: 11734: 11727: 11711: 11707: 11701: 11693: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11674: 11669: 11665: 11661: 11657: 11655: 11646: 11639: 11635: 11631: 11628: 11622: 11615: 11610: 11603: 11598: 11583: 11579: 11572: 11556: 11552: 11548: 11542: 11527: 11523: 11516: 11508: 11507: 11502: 11496: 11494: 11492: 11490: 11488: 11480: 11479:974-361-277-1 11476: 11472: 11466: 11458: 11454: 11450: 11444: 11440: 11439: 11432: 11430: 11421: 11417: 11416:metmuseum.org 11413: 11407: 11399: 11395: 11389: 11382: 11378: 11374: 11370: 11364: 11349: 11345: 11339: 11331: 11327: 11322: 11317: 11313: 11309: 11305: 11301: 11297: 11290: 11282: 11278: 11274: 11270: 11265: 11260: 11256: 11252: 11248: 11241: 11233: 11229: 11225: 11221: 11216: 11211: 11208:(3): e1–e23. 11207: 11203: 11199: 11191: 11183: 11179: 11175: 11171: 11164: 11156: 11150: 11146: 11145: 11137: 11118: 11114: 11107: 11101: 11086: 11082: 11076: 11069: 11064: 11048: 11044: 11037: 11029: 11025: 11021: 11017: 11013: 11009: 11005: 10998: 10990: 10984: 10968: 10964: 10958: 10943: 10937: 10933: 10932: 10924: 10916: 10910: 10906: 10905: 10897: 10889: 10882: 10874: 10868: 10864: 10863: 10855: 10847: 10841: 10837: 10836: 10828: 10809: 10802: 10801: 10793: 10786: 10781: 10779: 10777: 10768: 10764: 10760: 10756: 10752: 10748: 10744: 10740: 10733: 10725: 10721: 10715: 10707: 10701: 10697: 10696: 10688: 10686: 10677: 10673: 10669: 10663: 10659: 10655: 10654: 10646: 10630: 10626: 10620: 10612: 10606: 10602: 10595: 10579: 10575: 10571: 10565: 10557: 10551: 10547: 10540: 10532: 10526: 10522: 10515: 10513: 10504: 10498: 10491: 10490: 10483: 10475: 10473:9789712731709 10469: 10465: 10464: 10456: 10454: 10438: 10434: 10427: 10412: 10408: 10401: 10393: 10387: 10383: 10376: 10368: 10364: 10360: 10354: 10350: 10346: 10342: 10334: 10332: 10323: 10319: 10315: 10311: 10304: 10302: 10293: 10287: 10283: 10282: 10274: 10272: 10270: 10253: 10249: 10245: 10241: 10235: 10231: 10230: 10221: 10205: 10201: 10197: 10193: 10187: 10180: 10176: 10172: 10169: 10163: 10155: 10151: 10147: 10143: 10139: 10135: 10131: 10127: 10120: 10112: 10108: 10104: 10100: 10096: 10092: 10085: 10083: 10081: 10064: 10060: 10056: 10050: 10031: 10027: 10023: 10019: 10015: 10011: 10007: 10000: 9993: 9991: 9974: 9970: 9964: 9948: 9944: 9940: 9938: 9930: 9915: 9911: 9905: 9903: 9883: 9876: 9874: 9865: 9849: 9845: 9838: 9822: 9818: 9814: 9808: 9792: 9788: 9784: 9778: 9762: 9758: 9751: 9735: 9731: 9724: 9716: 9710: 9706: 9702: 9698: 9691: 9689: 9680: 9674: 9670: 9669: 9661: 9659: 9643: 9639: 9632: 9616: 9612: 9608: 9601: 9586: 9582: 9575: 9567: 9563: 9559: 9553: 9546: 9543: 9537: 9522: 9518: 9511: 9495: 9491: 9485: 9477: 9476: 9471: 9464: 9456: 9452: 9448: 9441: 9434: 9426: 9422: 9418: 9412: 9408: 9405:. Cambridge: 9404: 9397: 9381: 9377: 9371: 9363: 9359: 9355: 9351: 9347: 9343: 9336: 9321: 9317: 9310: 9302: 9296: 9292: 9288: 9281: 9279: 9277: 9261: 9257: 9250: 9248: 9246: 9230: 9226: 9220: 9218: 9209: 9205: 9198: 9190: 9188:92-5-102253-4 9184: 9177: 9176: 9169: 9161: 9157: 9150: 9143: 9127: 9123: 9117: 9109: 9102: 9086: 9082: 9076: 9074: 9072: 9063: 9056: 9040: 9036: 9029: 9013: 9007: 9005: 8988: 8984: 8978: 8970: 8964: 8956: 8952: 8948: 8944: 8940: 8936: 8932: 8928: 8924: 8917: 8907: 8901: 8893: 8889: 8885: 8881: 8877: 8873: 8869: 8868: 8863: 8861: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8843: 8839: 8835: 8829: 8825: 8821: 8817: 8816:Springer Cham 8813: 8808: 8806: 8802: 8798: 8794: 8790: 8786: 8780: 8776: 8772: 8768: 8764: 8760: 8759:Springer Cham 8756: 8752: 8747: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8725: 8721: 8714: 8706: 8702: 8701: 8693: 8686: 8682: 8676: 8668: 8664: 8659: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8640: 8636: 8633:(6): e21143. 8632: 8628: 8624: 8622: 8613: 8611: 8594: 8590: 8583: 8576: 8570: 8562: 8558: 8551: 8544: 8540: 8537: 8533: 8529: 8526: 8520: 8512: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8494: 8490: 8485: 8480: 8476: 8472: 8468: 8460: 8452: 8446: 8442: 8441: 8433: 8431: 8429: 8420: 8416: 8412: 8408: 8404: 8400: 8396: 8389: 8387: 8385: 8376: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8352: 8348: 8344: 8341:(8): e74736. 8340: 8336: 8332: 8330: 8321: 8313: 8309: 8305: 8299: 8291: 8287: 8283: 8279: 8275: 8271: 8267: 8263: 8259: 8252: 8250: 8233: 8229: 8223: 8215: 8211: 8206: 8201: 8197: 8193: 8189: 8185: 8181: 8174: 8167: 8163: 8159: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8143: 8141: 8139: 8130: 8126: 8122: 8118: 8114: 8110: 8106: 8102: 8095: 8093: 8091: 8089: 8080: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8052: 8048: 8044: 8040: 8036: 8029: 8021: 8015: 8011: 8004: 7996: 7990: 7986: 7979: 7971: 7965: 7961: 7957: 7950: 7931: 7927: 7923: 7922: 7914: 7907: 7892: 7888: 7881: 7879: 7877: 7868: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7840: 7836: 7832: 7828: 7824: 7816: 7814: 7805: 7801: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7777: 7773: 7770:(6): e21143. 7769: 7765: 7761: 7759: 7750: 7748: 7746: 7744: 7742: 7740: 7738: 7736: 7734: 7732: 7730: 7728: 7726: 7717: 7713: 7709: 7705: 7701: 7697: 7693: 7686: 7684: 7682: 7680: 7671: 7665: 7661: 7654: 7647: 7639: 7633: 7629: 7625: 7621: 7614: 7606: 7600: 7596: 7595: 7587: 7585: 7583: 7563: 7557: 7541: 7537: 7536: 7528: 7521: 7513: 7509: 7505: 7498: 7490: 7486: 7482: 7475: 7468: 7463: 7455: 7449: 7445: 7444: 7436: 7434: 7425: 7418: 7410: 7404: 7400: 7399: 7391: 7389: 7373: 7369: 7363: 7348: 7344: 7338: 7330: 7329: 7321: 7313: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7285: 7281: 7277: 7270: 7268: 7259: 7255: 7251: 7247: 7243: 7239: 7238: 7230: 7215: 7211: 7207: 7203: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7187: 7186: 7181: 7174: 7166: 7162: 7161: 7153: 7145: 7141: 7140: 7132: 7123: 7118: 7114: 7110: 7106: 7105: 7100: 7093: 7091: 7082: 7076: 7072: 7068: 7067: 7059: 7057: 7055: 7053: 7051: 7049: 7039: 7034: 7030: 7026: 7025: 7020: 7018: 7009: 7007: 7005: 6996: 6990: 6986: 6985: 6977: 6958: 6954: 6950: 6943: 6942: 6937: 6930: 6928: 6921: 6917: 6911: 6909: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6885: 6884: 6877: 6875: 6866: 6859: 6858: 6850: 6848: 6832: 6828: 6821: 6819: 6817: 6815: 6813: 6804: 6800: 6796: 6792: 6788: 6784: 6780: 6776: 6772: 6765: 6763: 6761: 6759: 6750: 6746: 6742: 6738: 6734: 6730: 6726: 6719: 6717: 6715: 6713: 6711: 6709: 6700: 6696: 6695: 6687: 6680: 6664: 6660: 6656: 6654: 6646: 6644: 6627: 6623: 6619: 6615: 6608: 6600: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6582: 6578: 6577: 6572: 6564: 6562: 6545: 6541: 6535: 6533: 6516: 6512: 6506: 6498: 6492: 6488: 6484: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6464: 6460: 6459: 6454: 6448: 6432: 6428: 6427: 6421: 6414: 6398: 6394: 6393: 6387: 6380: 6373: 6368: 6366: 6357: 6351: 6347: 6343: 6339: 6338: 6330: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6296: 6294: 6285: 6283: 6281: 6279: 6277: 6275: 6266: 6262: 6258: 6256:81-250-2776-9 6252: 6248: 6241: 6233: 6227: 6223: 6219: 6212: 6210: 6201: 6199:0-19-860287-1 6195: 6191: 6190: 6182: 6166: 6162: 6158: 6157: 6152: 6150: 6142: 6140: 6135: 6123: 6122: 6118: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6081: 6074: 6072: 6068: 6067:Harry Nilsson 6064: 6060: 6051: 6049: 6045: 6041: 6037: 6034: 6030: 6026: 6022: 6017: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6006: 6001: 5997: 5993: 5989: 5988: 5977: 5975: 5970: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5938: 5936: 5931: 5929: 5924: 5922: 5921:Edwin Edwards 5918: 5914: 5910: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5872: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5848: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5824: 5820: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5797:Ilocos region 5793: 5791: 5783: 5778: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5753: 5750: 5742: 5732: 5728: 5722: 5721: 5716:This section 5714: 5710: 5705: 5704: 5696: 5694: 5688: 5686: 5683:is the first 5682: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5667: 5666: 5661: 5657: 5647: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5620: 5611: 5609: 5605: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5583: 5581: 5577: 5573: 5568: 5566: 5562: 5557: 5550:Coconut trunk 5548: 5539: 5537: 5533: 5532:meeting rooms 5529: 5524: 5522: 5518: 5514: 5510: 5505: 5503: 5502: 5497: 5496: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5474: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5456: 5455: 5450: 5441: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5402: 5400: 5396: 5393:coconut husk 5392: 5388: 5383: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5372: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5353: 5352:of Cambodia. 5351: 5344: 5339: 5335: 5333: 5332: 5327: 5326: 5321: 5320: 5315: 5314: 5309: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5267: 5263: 5261: 5260: 5255: 5251: 5247: 5243: 5238: 5236: 5231: 5227: 5219: 5214: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5196: 5189: 5185: 5175: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5156: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5125: 5123: 5119: 5115: 5109: 5099: 5097: 5093: 5092: 5087: 5086:coconut water 5081: 5071: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5056: 5050: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5039:coconut sugar 5036: 5032: 5031:dhiyaa hakuru 5028: 5023: 5021: 5017: 5016: 5011: 5010: 5005: 5001: 5000: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4982: 4977: 4970:bark extracts 4969: 4965: 4961: 4960: 4955: 4954: 4949: 4943:Toddy and sap 4940: 4937: 4931: 4927: 4926:heart of palm 4922: 4917: 4916:Heart of palm 4910:Heart of palm 4907: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4890: 4880: 4875:Coconut flour 4872: 4870: 4869: 4864: 4863: 4857: 4855: 4851: 4846: 4844: 4840: 4839:retail market 4836: 4835:nuclear phase 4832: 4824: 4823:Coconut water 4820: 4815: 4814:Coconut water 4808:Coconut water 4805: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4794:coconut syrup 4791: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4778:coconut cream 4774: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4729: 4725: 4720: 4714: 4704: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4689: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4649:confectionery 4646: 4641: 4639: 4638: 4633: 4632: 4627: 4626: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4608: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4590: 4582: 4578: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4553: 4543: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4500:carbohydrates 4497: 4496:saturated fat 4493: 4489: 4465: 4461: 4456: 4452: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4410: 4403: 4401: 4397: 4390: 4388: 4384: 4377: 4375: 4371: 4364: 4362: 4358: 4351: 4349: 4345: 4338: 4336: 4332: 4325: 4323: 4319: 4312: 4310: 4306: 4299: 4297: 4293: 4286: 4284: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4264: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4244: 4242: 4238: 4231: 4229: 4225: 4218: 4216: 4212: 4205: 4203: 4195: 4188: 4186: 4179: 4172: 4170: 4162: 4155: 4153: 4145: 4138: 4136: 4131:Riboflavin (B 4128: 4121: 4119: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4095: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4035: 4034:Glutamic acid 4031: 4027: 4025: 4024:Aspartic acid 4021: 4017: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3965: 3964:Phenylalanine 3961: 3957: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3895: 3891: 3885: 3882: 3881: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3841: 3837: 3831: 3828: 3827: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3807: 3806:Dietary fiber 3803: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3787: 3784: 3783: 3782:Carbohydrates 3777: 3773: 3769: 3767: 3763: 3758: 3754: 3749: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3715:kalpa vriksha 3712: 3707: 3699: 3698:coconut water 3695: 3690: 3681: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3646: 3644: 3643:allergenicity 3640: 3635: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3611: 3609: 3599: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3576:Jupiter Inlet 3573: 3569: 3564: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3521:United States 3515:United States 3512: 3510: 3506: 3501: 3492: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3477: 3472: 3471: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3457:beach resorts 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3429: 3427: 3423: 3422: 3417: 3416: 3410: 3403: 3398: 3394: 3392: 3388: 3387:soil fixation 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3316: 3313: 3305: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3281: 3280: 3275:This section 3273: 3264: 3263: 3255: 3251: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3180: 3171: 3169: 3165: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3136: 3135:United States 3132: 3129: 3125: 3119: 3115: 3114: 3108: 3099: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3079: 3074: 3073: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3046: 3036: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3009: 3007: 3002: 2998: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2978: 2976: 2972: 2967: 2964: 2959: 2957: 2952: 2948: 2940: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2925: 2916: 2912: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2890: 2886: 2877: 2868: 2859: 2845: 2843: 2838: 2834: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2810: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2789: 2783: 2773: 2769: 2763: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2747: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2729: 2718: 2717: 2713: 2711: 2700: 2699: 2695: 2693: 2682: 2681: 2677: 2675: 2664: 2663: 2658: 2655:(millions of 2651: 2648: 2647: 2636: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2612: 2610: 2607:0.4% or with 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2593:coconut mites 2591: 2586: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2567: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2539:B. arenosella 2536: 2535: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2452: 2448: 2447: 2441: 2436: 2426: 2422: 2420: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2368: 2364: 2359: 2355: 2353: 2349: 2348:Vasco da Gama 2345: 2343: 2338: 2337:William Bligh 2334: 2330: 2324: 2320: 2318: 2314: 2308: 2306: 2305: 2300: 2294: 2292: 2285: 2281: 2276: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2252: 2246: 2244: 2238: 2236: 2230: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2207: 2205: 2204:Lapita people 2201: 2197: 2193: 2188: 2181: 2177: 2172: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2080: 2069: 2065: 2058: 2049: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2010: 2004:Domestication 2001: 1994: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1983: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1973: 1967: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1855:pre-Columbian 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1823: 1817: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1785: 1781: 1774: 1763: 1756: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1670: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1600:specific name 1596: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1513:Carl Linnaeus 1510: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1425: 1420: 1416: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1341: 1337:being either 1336: 1332: 1328: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1228:of the early 1227: 1223: 1222:Maastrichtian 1219: 1218: 1213: 1212: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1016: 1010: 996: 994: 990: 986: 982: 981:inflorescence 978: 969: 963:Inflorescence 960: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 922: 913: 909: 907: 906: 901: 900: 895: 891: 890:coconut water 887: 882: 880: 876: 872: 858: 857:coconut water 854: 840: 831: 827: 825: 821: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 762: 751: 744: 733: 726: 712: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 691:True-to-type 689: 687: 683: 679: 675: 667: 658: 656: 652: 648: 642: 640: 636: 632: 631:pre-Columbian 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 556: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 517: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 466:coconut water 463: 459: 455: 450: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 413: 409: 405: 401: 398: 394: 393: 388: 374: 371: 366: 363: 358: 355: 354: 352: 349: 345: 342: 341:domestication 337: 333: 328: 321: 319: 313: 310: 309:Binomial name 306: 302: 301: 296: 293: 292: 288: 283: 282: 278: 275: 274: 271: 268: 265: 264: 261: 258: 255: 254: 251: 248: 245: 244: 241: 238: 235: 234: 231: 228: 225: 222: 221: 218: 215: 212: 209: 208: 205: 202: 199: 196: 195: 192: 191:Tracheophytes 189: 186: 183: 182: 179: 176: 173: 172: 167: 162: 158: 154: 149: 145: 140: 134: 126: 121: 116: 111: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 65: 54: 51: 47: 40: 33: 19: 16961:Edible palms 16461: 16430: 16423: 16416: 16409: 16404:Heterospathe 16402: 16397:Dransfieldia 16395: 16390:Dictyosperma 16388: 16383:Cyrtostachys 16381: 16374: 16367: 16360: 16353: 16346: 16341:Nephrosperma 16339: 16332: 16325: 16320:Wallaceodoxa 16318: 16311: 16304: 16299:Ptychococcus 16297: 16290: 16283: 16278:Drymophloeus 16276: 16269: 16262: 16255: 16248: 16241: 16234: 16229:Ptychosperma 16227: 16220: 16213: 16206: 16199: 16192: 16185: 16178: 16171: 16164: 16157: 16150: 16143: 16136: 16129: 16122: 16115: 16108: 16101: 16094: 16087: 16082:Cyphophoenix 16080: 16073: 16066: 16059: 16052: 16045: 16038: 16033:Chambeyronia 16031: 16026:Actinokentia 16024: 16017: 16012:Actinorhytis 16010: 15990: 15983: 15976:Pelagodoxeae 15963: 15956: 15951:Calyptronoma 15949: 15944:Calyptrogyne 15942: 15935: 15928: 15908: 15901: 15894: 15887: 15867: 15860: 15853: 15846: 15839: 15832: 15825: 15818: 15811: 15804: 15798: 15797: 15790: 15783: 15776: 15769: 15762: 15755: 15735: 15728: 15723:Synechanthus 15721: 15714: 15707: 15687: 15680: 15673: 15668:Dictyocaryum 15666: 15659: 15639: 15632: 15625: 15618: 15611: 15606:Sclerosperma 15604: 15597: 15590: 15570: 15563: 15556: 15549: 15542: 15535: 15528: 15521: 15497: 15490: 15483: 15476: 15469: 15462: 15455: 15448: 15428: 15408: 15401: 15381: 15374: 15367: 15360: 15342:Washingtonia 15340: 15333: 15326: 15321:Colpothrinax 15319: 15312: 15305: 15300:Acoelorraphe 15298: 15291: 15284: 15277: 15270: 15263: 15256: 15249: 15242: 15235: 15230:Trachycarpus 15228: 15221: 15214: 15194: 15174: 15167: 15160: 15155:Chelyocarpus 15153: 15146: 15141:Leucothrinax 15139: 15132: 15127:Coccothrinax 15125: 15118: 15111: 15104: 15084: 15068:Coryphoideae 15055: 15022: 15015: 15008: 15001: 14994: 14987: 14980: 14973: 14966: 14946: 14939: 14934:Lepidocaryum 14932: 14925: 14918: 14911: 14904: 14884: 14877:Eugeissoneae 14857:Baker & 14801: 14774:Wildcrafting 14759:Naval stores 14737: / 14725: 14694:Tendu leaves 14650:Natural dyes 14520:Gutta-percha 14472: / 14410:Frankincense 14370: 14326: 14283:Mango butter 14228:Cocoa butter 14219: 14216:Chaulmoogra 14186:Allanblackia 14117:Black pepper 14002:Birch bolete 13952:Canada onion 13937:Wild ginseng 13932:Saw palmetto 13873: / 13810: 13763: / 13658:Paradise nut 13565: 13514:Black walnut 13488:Panda oleosa 13486: 13452: 13405: 13306:Beaked hazel 13102:Curry leaves 13095: 13008:Traditional 12860: 12853: 12846: 12839: 12832: 12825: 12818: 12811: 12804: 12797: 12790: 12783: 12776: 12764: 12757: 12750: 12743: 12650:Nata de coco 12508: 12466:. Springer. 12463: 12440: 12422: 12397: 12373: 12327: 12306: 12299: 12289:February 14, 12287:. Retrieved 12273: 12253: 12248: 12228: 12221: 12209:. Retrieved 12205:the original 12195: 12187:the original 12182: 12173: 12143: 12135: 12091: 12084: 12072:. Retrieved 12068:the original 12058: 12046:. Retrieved 12039:the original 12034: 12030: 12017: 12005:. Retrieved 12000: 11990: 11978:. Retrieved 11974: 11964: 11946: 11941: 11929:. Retrieved 11915: 11903:. Retrieved 11894: 11884: 11872:. Retrieved 11868: 11859: 11847:Times Online 11846: 11836: 11823: 11813: 11803:December 15, 11801:. Retrieved 11797:the original 11740: 11736: 11726: 11716:February 14, 11714:. Retrieved 11700: 11663: 11659: 11653: 11645: 11638:Solomon Star 11637: 11621: 11609: 11597: 11585:. Retrieved 11571: 11559:. Retrieved 11550: 11541: 11529:. Retrieved 11525: 11515: 11505: 11470: 11465: 11437: 11415: 11406: 11388: 11368: 11363: 11351:. Retrieved 11347: 11338: 11303: 11299: 11289: 11254: 11250: 11240: 11205: 11201: 11190: 11177: 11173: 11163: 11143: 11136: 11124:. Retrieved 11117:the original 11112: 11100: 11088:. Retrieved 11084: 11075: 11063: 11051:. Retrieved 11047:the original 11036: 11011: 11007: 11003: 10997: 10971:. Retrieved 10967:Savvy Nana's 10966: 10957: 10945:. Retrieved 10930: 10923: 10903: 10896: 10887: 10881: 10861: 10854: 10834: 10827: 10815:. Retrieved 10808:the original 10799: 10792: 10742: 10738: 10732: 10724:the original 10714: 10694: 10658:FalconGuides 10652: 10645: 10633:. Retrieved 10628: 10619: 10603:. Springer. 10600: 10594: 10582:. Retrieved 10578:the original 10573: 10564: 10545: 10539: 10520: 10488: 10482: 10462: 10440:. Retrieved 10436: 10426: 10414:. Retrieved 10410: 10400: 10381: 10375: 10340: 10313: 10309: 10280: 10256:. Retrieved 10228: 10220: 10208:. Retrieved 10199: 10186: 10178: 10168:Coconut fuel 10162: 10129: 10125: 10119: 10094: 10090: 10067:. Retrieved 10058: 10049: 10037:. Retrieved 10030:the original 10009: 10005: 9977:. Retrieved 9972: 9963: 9951:. Retrieved 9942: 9936: 9929: 9917:. Retrieved 9913: 9889:. Retrieved 9872: 9864: 9852:. Retrieved 9848:the original 9837: 9825:. Retrieved 9817:The Guardian 9816: 9807: 9795:. Retrieved 9786: 9777: 9765:. Retrieved 9761:the original 9750: 9738:. Retrieved 9734:the original 9723: 9696: 9667: 9645:. Retrieved 9641: 9631: 9619:. Retrieved 9615:the original 9610: 9600: 9588:. Retrieved 9584: 9574: 9566:the original 9561: 9552: 9544: 9541: 9536: 9524:. Retrieved 9520: 9510: 9498:. Retrieved 9493: 9484: 9473: 9463: 9446: 9433: 9402: 9396: 9384:. Retrieved 9379: 9370: 9345: 9341: 9335: 9323:. Retrieved 9319: 9309: 9290: 9263:. Retrieved 9259: 9232:. Retrieved 9228: 9207: 9203: 9197: 9174: 9168: 9159: 9155: 9142: 9130:. Retrieved 9125: 9116: 9107: 9101: 9089:. Retrieved 9084: 9061: 9055: 9045:December 17, 9043:. Retrieved 9039:the original 9028: 9018:February 29, 9016:. Retrieved 8993:December 17, 8991:. Retrieved 8977: 8963:cite journal 8930: 8926: 8922: 8916: 8900:cite journal 8871: 8865: 8859: 8811: 8750: 8729:December 14, 8727:. Retrieved 8723: 8713: 8704: 8698: 8692: 8684: 8680: 8675: 8630: 8626: 8620: 8597:. Retrieved 8582: 8574: 8569: 8560: 8556: 8550: 8519: 8474: 8470: 8459: 8439: 8402: 8398: 8394: 8338: 8334: 8328: 8320: 8312:the original 8307: 8298: 8265: 8261: 8257: 8236:. Retrieved 8232:ScienceDaily 8231: 8222: 8187: 8183: 8173: 8161: 8148: 8104: 8100: 8042: 8038: 8028: 8009: 8003: 7984: 7978: 7955: 7949: 7937:. Retrieved 7930:the original 7925: 7919: 7906: 7894:. Retrieved 7890: 7830: 7826: 7767: 7763: 7757: 7699: 7695: 7691: 7659: 7646: 7619: 7613: 7593: 7571:February 19, 7569:. Retrieved 7556: 7544:. Retrieved 7539: 7533: 7520: 7507: 7497: 7484: 7474: 7462: 7442: 7423: 7417: 7397: 7375:. Retrieved 7371: 7362: 7350:. Retrieved 7346: 7337: 7327: 7320: 7283: 7279: 7241: 7235: 7229: 7217:. Retrieved 7189: 7183: 7173: 7164: 7158: 7152: 7143: 7137: 7131: 7108: 7102: 7065: 7031:(1): 67–75. 7028: 7022: 7016: 6983: 6976: 6966:December 22, 6964:. Retrieved 6940: 6935: 6915: 6882: 6856: 6834:. Retrieved 6830: 6778: 6774: 6770: 6732: 6728: 6724: 6698: 6692: 6679: 6667:. Retrieved 6652: 6630:. Retrieved 6626:the original 6617: 6607: 6580: 6574: 6550:December 14, 6548:. Retrieved 6519:. Retrieved 6505: 6482: 6456: 6447: 6435:. Retrieved 6431:the original 6423: 6413: 6401:. Retrieved 6397:the original 6389: 6379: 6336: 6329: 6317:. Retrieved 6310:the original 6301: 6292: 6246: 6240: 6217: 6187: 6181: 6169:. Retrieved 6165:the original 6154: 6148: 6119: 6057: 6047: 6039: 6028: 6024: 6018: 6003: 5985: 5983: 5971: 5947:origin myths 5944: 5932: 5925: 5906: 5903: 5878: 5874: 5844: 5827: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5794: 5787: 5765: 5745: 5736: 5725:Please help 5720:verification 5717: 5689: 5685:invertebrate 5680: 5663: 5653: 5625: 5589: 5569: 5553: 5535: 5525: 5506: 5499: 5493: 5475: 5470: 5466: 5460: 5452: 5438:horticulture 5408: 5384: 5370: 5357:coastwatcher 5354: 5347: 5329: 5323: 5317: 5311: 5305: 5299: 5278: 5275:aloha shirts 5272: 5257: 5249: 5239: 5223: 5203: 5191: 5162: 5126: 5111: 5096:Goan cuisine 5089: 5083: 5063: 5053: 5051: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5024: 5020:vino de coco 5019: 5013: 5007: 4997: 4989: 4985: 4979: 4973: 4957: 4951: 4934: 4892: 4878: 4868:nata de coco 4866: 4860: 4858: 4847: 4843:sports drink 4828: 4775: 4771:spray drying 4757: 4739:(89%), with 4733: 4728:Coconut milk 4713:Coconut milk 4707:Coconut milk 4700: 4685: 4677: 4642: 4635: 4631:puto bumbong 4629: 4623: 4616:coconut milk 4605: 4597: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4562: 4556: 4546:Coconut meat 4472:A 100-gram ( 4471: 4429: 4424: 4273: 4268: 4261: 4104: 4099: 4092: 3878: 3824: 3780: 3731: 3727:tree of life 3722: 3714: 3703: 3656:(CAPB) is a 3652: 3636: 3630:, including 3622: 3605: 3588:Florida Keys 3580:Marco Island 3565: 3518: 3498: 3485:sea hibiscus 3474: 3468: 3461:golf courses 3437:Saudi Arabia 3430: 3419: 3412: 3406: 3334:Persian Gulf 3323: 3308: 3299: 3276: 3252: 3185: 3168:Nata de coco 3167: 3163:Nata de coco 3161: 3155: 3139: 3133:sold in the 3113:Nata de coco 3111: 3097: 3076: 3070: 3066: 3058: 3048: 3010: 2994: 2979: 2970: 2969:Determining 2968: 2962: 2960: 2944: 2936: 2922: 2910: 2893: 2884: 2842:king coconut 2830: 2822: 2811: 2807: 2791: 2755: 2616:coconut mite 2613: 2596: 2587: 2579:Metro Manila 2564: 2563: 2559:B. nuciferae 2558: 2554: 2551:B. mathesoni 2550: 2546: 2543:B. atriloqua 2542: 2538: 2532: 2528: 2506: 2494:Vanuatu Tall 2477: 2455: 2444: 2423: 2416: 2412:introduction 2401:sweet potato 2386: 2377: 2374:Austronesian 2371: 2341: 2325: 2322: 2310: 2302: 2295: 2288: 2263: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2239: 2231: 2214: 2210: 2208: 2191: 2186: 2184: 2155: 2153: 2140: 2136: 2134: 2118:Indian Ocean 2102: 2089: 2070:-type fruits 2067: 2011: 2007: 1998: 1980: 1968: 1935: 1898:East African 1895: 1879:colonial era 1875:sweet potato 1852: 1847:canoe plants 1843:Indo-Pacific 1820: 1801: 1791: 1761: 1743: 1740:coconut crab 1731: 1727: 1719: 1707: 1696:Austronesian 1692:canoe plants 1673: 1669:Indo-Pacific 1624: 1614: 1610: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1568: 1560: 1548: 1544: 1536: 1528: 1524: 1516: 1511: 1504: 1494: 1482: 1478: 1466: 1462: 1456: 1432: 1428: 1422: 1414: 1412: 1402: 1395:coral atolls 1391:North Africa 1382: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1344: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1300: 1296: 1256: 1244: 1242: 1237: 1233: 1215: 1209: 1205: 1201:Cocos sahnii 1199: 1195:Cocos pantii 1193: 1187: 1183: 1177: 1171: 1165: 1158:Deccan Traps 1153: 1149: 1145: 1139: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1069: 1065: 1057: 1047: 1013: 979:on the same 974: 941:, but has a 928: 914: 910: 904: 903: 898: 897: 883: 836: 786:three layers 772: 749: 731: 690: 673: 672: 643: 623:colonial era 560:domesticated 557: 521:Austronesian 518: 454:coconut milk 451: 427:coconut palm 426: 422: 418: 417:. The term " 414: 391: 390: 387:coconut tree 386: 384: 372: 364: 356: 317: 315: 299: 298: 280: 279: 223: 210: 197: 184: 50: 18:Coconut palm 17131:Fruit trees 16775:NatureServe 16687:iNaturalist 16486:Wikispecies 16411:Hydriastele 16376:Clinostigma 16264:Carpentaria 16222:Tectiphiala 16194:Laccospadix 16138:Clinosperma 16131:Cyphokentia 16124:Neoveitchia 16103:Physokentia 16089:Cyphosperma 15921:Geonomateae 15834:Astrocaryum 15778:Allagoptera 15730:Chamaedorea 15641:Leopoldinia 15620:Reinhardtia 15572:Phytelephas 15376:Nannorrhops 15335:Pritchardia 15244:Maxburretia 15162:Cryosophila 15134:Hemithrinax 15003:Plectocomia 14948:Mauritiella 14920:Laccosperma 14913:Eremospatha 14906:Oncocalamus 14868:Calamoideae 14709:Willow bark 14540:Maple syrup 14535:Maple sugar 14510:Fruit syrup 14493:chewing gum 14483:Birch syrup 14340:Shea butter 14012:Chanterelle 13957:Crow garlic 13947:Bear garlic 13942:Wild onions 13920:filé powder 13841:Lingonberry 13826:Huckleberry 13668:Peanut tree 13628:Angiosperms 13601:Korean pine 13541:Gymnosperms 13475:Wild karuka 13321:Asian hazel 13181:As dishware 13172:Banana leaf 13132:Pandan leaf 13080:Banana leaf 13034:Banana leaf 12555:Philippines 12123:|work= 11561:January 21, 11531:January 21, 11251:Circulation 11202:Circulation 11014:: 153–159. 9891:December 6, 9767:December 8, 9740:December 8, 9562:www.fao.org 9162:(1): 57–60. 8700:World Crops 8599:October 26, 7896:January 10, 7546:November 5, 7219:January 10, 7115:: 394–420. 6951:, Hawai‘i: 6901:. May 2004. 6836:January 10, 6735:: 103–108. 6114:Ravanahatha 6012:" story of 5928:coconut shy 5913:New Orleans 5845:A coconut ( 5770:Palm Sunday 5739:August 2016 5188:Coconut oil 5153:lauric acid 5108:Coconut oil 5102:Coconut oil 5091:sukang tuba 5055:tuba fresca 4964:Philippines 4962:) from the 4936:Apical buds 4930:Philippines 4928:) from the 4786:coconut jam 4741:lauric acid 4598:"Malakanin" 4575:cooked rice 4512:Daily Value 4502:(15g), and 4488:food energy 4114:Thiamine (B 3670:antiseptics 3632:anaphylaxis 3624:Coconut oil 3592:Cocoa Beach 3533:Puerto Rico 3409:Ibn Battuta 3338:Arabian Sea 3258:Middle East 3228:Lakshadweep 3220:West Bengal 3212:Maharashtra 3143:coconut oil 3118:Philippines 3102:Philippines 3063:landscaping 3051:USDA Zone 9 2933:Philippines 2889:Philippines 2804:Cultivation 2692:Philippines 2555:C. nucifera 2547:C. nucifera 2534:Batrachedra 2513:Lepidoptera 2484:with a few 2458:phytoplasma 2243:gibberellin 2219:outcrossing 2161:germination 2114:South Asian 2086:Philippines 1918:West Africa 1867:Philippines 1822:wa'a kaulua 1744:C. nucifera 1667:across the 1567:identified 1397:lining the 1331:C. nucifera 1293:Pleistocene 1124:New Zealand 1074:New Zealand 1024:New Zealand 820:germination 774:Botanically 661:Description 655:Philippines 621:during the 607:South Asian 537:South Asian 256:Subfamily: 230:Commelinids 204:Angiosperms 17136:Plant dyes 16991:Halophytes 16950:Categories 16876:Plant List 16425:Loxococcus 16369:Bentinckia 16201:Oncosperma 16180:Linospadix 16117:Satakentia 16110:Carpoxylon 16068:Basselinia 16040:Kentiopsis 15985:Pelagodoxa 15958:Asterogyne 15910:Oenocarpus 15820:Parajubaea 15764:Jubaeopsis 15661:Iriartella 15652:Iriarteeae 15592:Podococcus 15583:Arecoideae 15544:Oraniopsis 15450:Bismarckia 15369:Kerriodoxa 15328:Copernicia 15216:Chamaerops 15187:Phoeniceae 15113:Trithrinax 15010:Myrialepis 14989:Metroxylon 14968:Korthalsia 14886:Eugeissona 14859:Dransfield 14620:Birch beer 14615:Birch bark 14572:Spruce gum 14555:akpeteshie 14545:Palm sugar 14515:Gum arabic 14505:Date sugar 14455:Turpentine 14335:Sandalwood 14238:Eucalyptus 14233:Eucalyptol 14122:Brazil nut 13997:Bay bolete 13851:Strawberry 13806:Cocoa bean 13801:Breadfruit 13791:Blackberry 13765:tree fruit 13636:Brazil nut 13616:Stone pine 13561:Ginkgo nut 13391:Breadfruit 13112:Lotus leaf 13107:Grape leaf 13085:Betel leaf 13044:Hoja santa 12517:Production 12211:January 9, 12148:NIAS Press 11895:eSamskriti 11737:Curr. Biol 11656:L.) water" 10128:(Review). 10093:(Review). 10091:Dermatitis 9973:ABC.net.au 9919:January 3, 9797:January 8, 9611:investvine 9521:Kyodo News 8707:: 110–111. 8563:: 293–304. 8477:(1): 304. 8190:: pls045. 7939:January 3, 6831:The Source 6130:References 5976:annually. 5963:Maldivians 5953:myth from 5917:Mardi Gras 5699:In culture 5614:Other uses 5608:toothbrush 5521:Tamil Nadu 5434:mattresses 5361:Biuku Gasa 5331:maglalatik 5078:See also: 5043:palm sugar 5035:addu bondi 5027:te kamamai 5004:South Asia 4914:See also: 4904:haustorium 4902:. It is a 4887:See also: 4767:separation 4745:fatty acid 4717:See also: 4594:"Malauhog" 4532:phosphorus 4348:Phosphorus 3944:Methionine 3914:Isoleucine 3894:Tryptophan 3694:Bangladesh 3674:amidoamine 3658:surfactant 3596:Clearwater 3555:region of 3547:, and the 3481:sea almond 3391:irrigation 3328:region of 3302:April 2024 3286:improve it 3244:Coimbatore 3200:Puducherry 3192:Tamil Nadu 3083:Madagascar 3055:queen palm 3043:See also: 2848:Harvesting 2786:See also: 2652:Production 2626:, and the 2575:quarantine 2482:resistance 2409:Polynesian 2393:Seychelles 2389:Madagascar 2333:James Cook 2122:Madagascar 2024:, and the 2022:Laccadives 1906:Portuguese 1835:Catamarans 1806:Madagascar 1722:; and the 1704:Melanesian 1700:Polynesian 1645:See also: 1613:(nut) and 1521:latinizing 1496:Itinerario 1479:jawz hindī 1471:Marco Polo 1467:nux indica 1437:Portuguese 1419:Portuguese 1399:Tethys Sea 1162:morphotaxa 1141:Parajubaea 1028:strawberry 993:pollinated 985:monoecious 939:root hairs 875:haustorium 824:micropyles 653:, and the 584:Madagascar 574:via their 514:furnishing 474:plant milk 458:subtropics 260:Arecoideae 62:55–0 17121:Oil seeds 16881:kew-44645 16653:200027077 16627:200027077 16355:Roscheria 16334:Hedyscepe 16285:Normanbya 16159:Marojejya 15992:Sommieria 15880:Euterpeae 15855:Desmoncus 15827:Acrocomia 15771:Voanioala 15709:Hyophorbe 15634:Hyospathe 15627:Manicaria 15613:Roystonea 15530:Ceroxylon 15457:Satranala 15441:Borasseae 15421:Corypheae 15394:Caryoteae 15258:Livistona 15176:Sabinaria 15048:Nypoideae 14996:Pigafetta 14975:Eleiodoxa 14846:Arecaceae 14739:gardening 14699:Thatching 14550:Palm wine 14395:Birch tar 14323:Sal-seed 14248:Japan wax 14201:Candlenut 14142:Malva nut 14107:Areca nut 14028:Matsutake 13984:Mushrooms 13925:root beer 13915:Sassafras 13903:Sago palm 13846:Raspberry 13831:Jackfruit 13796:Blueberry 13748:Wild game 13641:Macadamia 13574:Bunya nut 13567:Araucaria 13519:Butternut 13504:Pistachio 13494:Pekea nut 13416:Gabon nut 13381:Betel nut 13333:Kurrajong 13279:Candlenut 13242:True, or 13188:Patravali 13127:Palm leaf 13039:Corn husk 12935:Hainuwele 12745:Sago worm 12665:Skim milk 12560:Sri Lanka 12535:Indonesia 12125:ignored ( 12115:cite book 11931:August 3, 11660:Molecules 11457:277203364 11281:210195904 11053:April 10, 10973:April 20, 10676:560560606 10442:August 1, 10416:August 1, 10210:March 28, 10154:205814762 9854:April 14, 9827:March 28, 9558:"FAOSTAT" 9526:April 18, 9500:April 18, 9455:1999-2947 9425:828736900 9386:April 18, 9362:233530078 9325:April 18, 9265:April 18, 9234:April 24, 9132:April 24, 9091:April 18, 8892:1684-5315 8842:220051653 8793:2352-474X 8775:2352-4758 8493:1474-760X 8238:April 22, 8151:(coconut) 7594:Oil Crops 7542:: 107-112 7535:Principes 7368:"coconut" 7214:131318482 7111:(3). The 6729:Euphytica 6632:April 20, 6599:0100-2945 6437:April 21, 6403:April 21, 6319:April 22, 6265:398164072 6071:Billboard 5951:Hainuwele 5867:full moon 5840:Indonesia 5813:niniyogan 5790:Polynesia 5669:use tools 5604:dysentery 5596:mouthwash 5582:in 2005. 5528:thatching 5517:Karnataka 5467:sapu lidi 5343:Sri Lanka 5279:Tempurung 5068:distilled 4896:endosperm 4831:endosperm 4802:margarine 4737:saturated 4697:Indonesia 4653:macaroons 4559:endosperm 4542:(table). 4520:manganese 4361:Potassium 4335:Manganese 4322:Magnesium 4241:Vitamin K 4228:Vitamin E 4215:Vitamin C 4198:Folate (B 4182:Vitamin B 4148:Niacin (B 4004:Histidine 3904:Threonine 3840:Saturated 3741:Nutrition 3664:, liquid 3614:Allergens 3602:Australia 3561:southwest 3500:Sri Lanka 3495:Sri Lanka 3363:Hadramaut 3359:Al Mahrah 3290:verifying 3196:Karnataka 3131:preserves 3094:Indonesia 2986:palm wine 2975:sonometry 2833:cultivars 2827:Cultivars 2814:mangroves 2798:Indonesia 2796:, led by 2746:Sri Lanka 2674:Indonesia 2590:eriophyid 2571:seedlings 2517:butterfly 2488:at a few 2460:disease, 2382:admixture 2313:Polynesia 2270:Dispersal 2256:Polynesia 2145:endosperm 2034:Melanesia 2018:Sri Lanka 1922:Caribbean 1914:Sri Lanka 1885:from the 1871:Polynesia 1684:Melanesia 1635:Melanesia 1595:instead. 1491:Malayalam 1413:The name 1409:Etymology 1375:Caribbean 1291:or basal 1249:Australia 1132:Oligocene 1018:from the 1004:Phylogeny 931:palm tree 918:De-husked 853:endosperm 839:seed coat 804:, called 647:Indonesia 572:Neolithic 533:animistic 506:palm wine 502:cosmetics 462:endosperm 433:, or the 404:Arecaceae 397:palm tree 294:Species: 250:Arecaceae 174:Kingdom: 16956:Coconuts 16915:Tropicos 16780:2.129224 16728:10589878 16715:666160-1 16536:13-60-1b 16471:Wikidata 16418:Iguanura 16313:Manjekia 16306:Jailoloa 16271:Wodyetia 16257:Veitchia 16243:Adonidia 16208:Deckenia 15896:Prestoea 15862:Barcella 15841:Aiphanes 15748:Cocoseae 15689:Wettinia 15682:Socratea 15675:Iriartea 15565:Aphandra 15558:Ammandra 15499:Borassus 15485:Lodoicea 15464:Hyphaene 15106:Schippia 15077:Sabaleae 14959:Calameae 14941:Mauritia 14792:Category 14608:textiles 14440:Pine tar 14405:Creosote 14355:Tea-tree 14350:Tea-seed 14318:Pongamia 14308:Phulwara 14293:Nagkesar 14288:Murumuru 14263:Kpangnan 14211:Carnauba 14152:Pine nut 14137:Hazelnut 14127:Cinnamon 14112:Bay leaf 14102:Allspice 14024:(reishi) 13856:Tamarind 13821:Gambooge 13781:Bilberry 13586:Pine nut 13529:Heartnut 13499:Pili nut 13482:Mongongo 13460:Jack nut 13343:Palm nut 13328:Kola nut 13296:Hazelnut 13284:Chestnut 13274:Breadnut 13155:Turmeric 13137:Phrynium 13013:culinary 12966:Category 12736:Diseases 12635:Macapuno 12588:Products 12565:Thailand 12445:Archived 12402:Archived 12283:Archived 12151:Archived 12107:Archived 12001:NOLA.com 11925:Archived 11899:Archived 11851:Archived 11828:Archived 11775:26835945 11767:20064403 11710:Archived 11692:20032881 11630:Archived 11616:, p. 19. 11614:Grimwood 11604:, p. 22. 11602:Grimwood 11587:July 29, 11555:Archived 11503:(2000). 11420:Archived 11398:Archived 11353:July 18, 11330:26946252 11273:31928080 11224:28620111 11070:, p. 20. 11068:Grimwood 11028:28867086 10983:cite web 10785:Grimwood 10767:11890199 10759:22434355 10367:77391938 10258:June 21, 10252:Archived 10248:30844154 10204:Archived 10194:(2024). 10171:Archived 10146:21392028 10111:18627690 10063:Archived 10039:June 18, 10026:24231149 9953:July 27, 9947:Archived 9882:Archived 9821:Archived 9791:Archived 9642:ABC News 9407:Woodhead 8987:Archived 8955:88007323 8667:21731660 8627:PLOS ONE 8593:Archived 8539:Archived 8528:Archived 8511:34736486 8419:10464790 8375:24023703 8335:PLOS ONE 8290:26636137 8214:23275832 8154:Archived 8079:25267657 7867:27247383 7804:21731660 7764:PLOS ONE 7716:19529408 7504:"cŏquus" 7481:"κόκκος" 7467:Grimwood 7312:24368197 7258:21628279 7146:: 67–70. 6957:Archived 6949:Hōlualoa 6803:14229182 6795:22922201 6749:19445166 6663:Archived 6515:Archived 6463:Archived 6374:, p. 18. 6372:Grimwood 6077:See also 6073:charts. 6044:beniseed 6033:Magellan 5987:Ramayana 5897:for the 5851:narikela 5847:Sanskrit 5766:Palaspas 5662:species 5600:diarrhea 5572:petioles 5513:marquees 5430:caulking 5422:doormats 5283:saplings 5246:abrasive 5244:. As an 5226:charcoal 5137:palm oil 5133:beef fat 5015:lambanog 4994:Kiribati 4968:mangrove 4953:Bahalina 4850:calories 4688:macapuno 4682:Macapuno 4602:buko pie 4536:selenium 4430:Quantity 4374:Selenium 4342:1.500 mg 4303:0.435 mg 4269:Quantity 4263:Minerals 4192:0.054 mg 4176:0.300 mg 4159:0.540 mg 4142:0.020 mg 4125:0.066 mg 4100:Quantity 4094:Vitamins 3994:Arginine 3974:Tyrosine 3844:29.698 g 3736:Culinary 3721:, it is 3713:, it is 3711:Sanskrit 3662:shampoos 3584:Sarasota 3572:Key West 3511:period. 3379:Zanzibar 3158:Macapuno 3128:Macapuno 3045:Cocoseae 3029:Colombia 3021:boycotts 3013:Thailand 3006:Kelantan 2997:Thailand 2956:Malaysia 2938:lambanog 2915:Maldives 2898:Veracruz 2766:Source: 2649:Country 2601:perianth 2511:of many 2476:. Konan 2470:'Maypan' 2466:cultivar 2304:Kon-Tiki 2264:niu leka 2251:niu leka 2156:niu kafa 2137:niu kafa 2124:and the 2068:niu kafa 2026:Maldives 1950:Pakistan 1942:humidity 1938:salinity 1889:via the 1716:Chamorro 1603:nucifera 1312:Cocoseae 1289:Pliocene 1253:Colombia 1230:Tertiary 1136:Holocene 1062:Cocoseae 999:Taxonomy 899:niu kafa 798:endocarp 794:mesocarp 782:true nut 780:, not a 732:niu kafa 709:Macapuno 619:Americas 615:European 600:Atlantic 586:and the 545:Hinduism 478:charcoal 441:, not a 423:cocoanut 348:Synonyms 270:Cocoseae 246:Family: 240:Arecales 217:Monocots 135:– Recent 16920:2400007 16855:1492275 16814:NTFlora 16762:MoBotPF 16666:2735117 16601:1091712 16583:Ecocrop 16236:Ponapea 16166:Masoala 16061:Pinanga 16003:Areceae 15965:Geonoma 15889:Euterpe 15848:Bactris 15813:Syagrus 15785:Attalea 15737:Gaussia 15551:Ravenea 15478:Latania 15471:Medemia 15430:Corypha 15403:Caryota 15307:Serenoa 15293:Lanonia 15286:Saribus 15265:Licuala 15223:Guihaia 15196:Phoenix 15148:Thrinax 15024:Calamus 14982:Salacca 14803:Commons 14718:Related 14682:Tanbark 14677:Shellac 14667:Quinine 14640:Gambier 14560:ogogoro 14460:Varnish 14425:Lacquer 14415:Gamboge 14400:Camphor 14390:Benzoin 14300: ( 14206:Capuacu 14191:Babassu 14157:Vanilla 14068:Truffle 14053:Red cap 14022:Lingzhi 13811:Coconut 13786:Binukaw 13761:Berries 13673:Soybean 13421:Hickory 13406:Coconut 13316:Filbert 13096:Coconut 13028:Avocado 12908:Culture 12894:KERAFED 12690:Vinegar 12625:Jewelry 12570:Vietnam 12509:Coconut 12398:Coconut 12319:Sources 12142:(2012) 12074:May 25, 12007:May 25, 11980:May 25, 11905:May 18, 11874:May 25, 11745:Bibcode 11683:6255029 11321:4892314 11126:July 6, 10947:May 11, 10817:May 24, 10635:June 7, 10584:June 7, 10069:May 29, 9647:May 24, 9621:May 24, 9590:May 24, 9542:Science 8935:Bibcode 8658:3120816 8635:Bibcode 8502:8567702 8366:3758300 8343:Bibcode 8270:Bibcode 8205:3532018 8129:2845766 8109:Bibcode 8070:4205625 8047:Bibcode 7858:4914162 7835:Bibcode 7795:3120816 7772:Bibcode 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